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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2026

 

 

 

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM  TO

 

Commission file number 000-56577

 

 

img254330498_0.jpg

 

 

STARWOOD CREDIT REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

 

2340 Collins Avenue

 

Maryland

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

Miami Beach, FL 33139

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

93-6487687

(I.R.S. Employer

 Identification No.)

 

(305) 695-5500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Title of each class

Trading

Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

 

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No

As of May 11, 2026, the issuer had the following shares outstanding: 8,058,267 Class S common shares, 1,742,559 Class E common shares, and 8,544,631 Class I common shares. There are no outstanding Class T common shares or Class D common shares.

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

1

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Common Shares and Shareholders' Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

24

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

36

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

36

 

 

 

 

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

37

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

37

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

37

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

37

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

38

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosure

 

38

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

 

39

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Starwood Credit Real Estate Income Trust

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable, at fair value (including pledged loans of $1,570,361 and $1,392,131, respectively)

 

$

1,570,361

 

 

$

1,392,131

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

9,187

 

 

 

3,272

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1,061

 

 

 

5,600

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

6,355

 

 

 

5,619

 

Other assets

 

 

1,155

 

 

 

1,433

 

Total assets

 

$

1,588,119

 

 

$

1,408,055

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured financings (including $1,102,653 and $1,077,803, at fair value, respectively)

 

$

1,217,277

 

 

$

1,077,803

 

Subscriptions received in advance

 

 

1,061

 

 

 

5,600

 

Due to advisor

 

 

9,219

 

 

 

10,050

 

Accrued shareholder servicing fees

 

 

10,550

 

 

 

10,033

 

Interest payable

 

 

3,210

 

 

 

3,054

 

Distribution payable

 

 

2,659

 

 

 

5,493

 

Other liabilities

 

 

2,984

 

 

 

4,041

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,246,960

 

 

 

1,116,074

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (see note 13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable common shares — Class E shares, par value $0.01 per share; 1,737,461
   and
1,703,737 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and
   December 31, 2025, respectively

 

 

36,655

 

 

 

35,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares — Class S shares, par value $0.01 per share; 7,897,022 and 7,389,641 
   shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025,
   respectively

 

 

79

 

 

 

74

 

Common shares — Class I shares, par value $0.01 per share; 8,142,483 and 6,210,710
   shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025,
   respectively

 

 

81

 

 

 

62

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

305,467

 

 

 

257,060

 

Accumulated deficit and cumulative distributions

 

 

(1,123

)

 

 

(1,125

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

304,504

 

 

 

256,071

 

Total liabilities, redeemable common shares, and equity

 

$

1,588,119

 

 

$

1,408,055

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

1


 

Starwood Credit Real Estate Income Trust

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except for share and per share data)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

 

22,560

 

 

$

 

15,986

 

Other revenue

 

 

 

1,673

 

 

 

 

1,109

 

Total revenues

 

 

 

24,233

 

 

 

 

17,095

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

14,813

 

 

 

 

10,268

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

1,183

 

 

 

 

951

 

Financing fees

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

 

161

 

Management fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance fees

 

 

 

1,002

 

 

 

 

560

 

Total expenses

 

 

 

17,178

 

 

 

 

11,940

 

Gains (losses) from operations and financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on loans receivable, at fair value

 

 

 

470

 

 

 

 

946

 

Unrealized loss on secured financings, at fair value

 

 

 

(156

)

 

 

 

(251

)

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

 

 

 

855

 

 

 

 

(982

)

(Loss) gain on foreign currency translation

 

 

 

(757

)

 

 

 

1,195

 

Total gains from operations and financing, net

 

 

 

412

 

 

 

 

908

 

Net income

 

$

 

7,467

 

 

$

 

6,063

 

Net income per common share, basic

 

$

 

0.45

 

 

$

 

0.54

 

Net income per common share, diluted

 

$

 

0.45

 

 

$

 

0.54

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic

 

 

 

16,664,705

 

 

 

 

11,304,702

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted

 

 

 

16,665,198

 

 

 

 

11,305,280

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

2


 

Starwood Credit Real Estate Income Trust

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Common Shares and Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Redeemable Common Shares

 

 

 

Common Shares Class S

 

 

Common Shares Class I

 

 

Additional Paid-In Capital

 

 

Retained Earnings (Accumulated deficit) and cumulative distributions

 

 

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2025

 

$

35,910

 

 

 

$

74

 

 

$

62

 

 

$

257,060

 

 

$

(1,125

)

 

$

256,071

 

Common shares issued

 

 

716

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

50,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,828

 

Offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(924

)

 

 

 

 

 

(924

)

Amortization of share grants

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares repurchased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,459

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,459

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,467

 

 

 

7,467

 

Remeasurement of redeemable common shares

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

 

 

 

(14

)

Distributions declared on common shares (see Note 9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,465

)

 

 

(7,465

)

Balance at March 31, 2026

 

$

36,655

 

 

 

$

79

 

 

$

81

 

 

$

305,467

 

 

$

(1,123

)

 

$

304,504

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Common Shares

 

 

 

Common Shares Class S

 

 

Common Shares Class I

 

 

Additional Paid-In Capital

 

 

Retained Earnings (Accumulated deficit) and cumulative distributions

 

 

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2024

 

$

34,307

 

 

 

$

51

 

 

$

38

 

 

$

166,938

 

 

$

(5,495

)

 

$

161,532

 

Common shares issued

 

 

93

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

20,114

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,124

 

Offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,101

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,101

)

Amortization of share grants

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,063

 

 

 

6,063

 

Remeasurement of redeemable common shares

 

 

259

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(259

)

 

 

 

 

 

(259

)

Distributions declared on common shares (see Note 9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,302

)

 

 

(4,302

)

Balance at March 31, 2025

 

$

34,674

 

 

 

$

56

 

 

$

43

 

 

$

185,692

 

 

$

(3,734

)

 

$

182,057

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

 

3


 

Starwood Credit Real Estate Income Trust

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

7,467

 

 

$

6,063

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on loans receivable, at fair value

 

 

(470

)

 

 

(946

)

Unrealized loss on secured financings, at fair value

 

 

156

 

 

 

251

 

Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net

 

 

(855

)

 

 

982

 

Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation

 

 

757

 

 

 

(1,195

)

Financing fees

 

 

180

 

 

 

161

 

Amortization of share grants

 

 

15

 

 

 

15

 

Change in assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in accrued interest receivable

 

 

(736

)

 

 

(236

)

Decrease (increase) in prepaid assets

 

 

316

 

 

 

(353

)

Decrease in due to advisor

 

 

(669

)

 

 

(84

)

Increase (decrease) in interest payable

 

 

156

 

 

 

(81

)

(Decrease) increase in other liabilities

 

 

(240

)

 

 

552

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

6,077

 

 

 

5,129

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan origination and funding activities

 

 

(201,484

)

 

 

(101,267

)

Repayment of loans receivable

 

 

20,042

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(181,442

)

 

 

(101,267

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under secured financings

 

 

164,873

 

 

 

109,424

 

Financing fees paid

 

 

(755

)

 

 

(161

)

Repayments of secured financings

 

 

(22,033

)

 

 

(18,500

)

Contributions received from common shares issued

 

 

45,944

 

 

 

11,625

 

Subscriptions received in advance

 

 

1,061

 

 

 

5,453

 

Repurchases of common shares

 

 

(1,459

)

 

 

 

Offering costs

 

 

(407

)

 

 

(201

)

Distributions

 

 

(10,299

)

 

 

(4,444

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

176,925

 

 

 

103,196

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances

 

 

(184

)

 

 

18

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

1,376

 

 

 

7,076

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

 

8,872

 

 

 

11,381

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

 

$

10,248

 

 

$

18,457

 

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to the
   condensed consolidated balance sheets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

9,187

 

 

 

13,004

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1,061

 

 

 

5,453

 

Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

10,248

 

 

$

18,457

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

14,396

 

 

$

10,340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued shareholder servicing fees due to affiliate

 

$

910

 

 

$

678

 

Accrued offering costs due to affiliate

 

 

(120

)

 

 

68

 

Distributions payable

 

 

2,659

 

 

 

1,464

 

Distribution reinvestment

 

 

4,863

 

 

 

2,103

 

Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests

 

 

14

 

 

 

259

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

 

4


 

Starwood Credit Real Estate Income Trust

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

1. Organization and Business Purpose

Starwood Credit Real Estate Income Trust (the “Company”) was formed on June 28, 2023, as a Maryland statutory trust and qualifies as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Company originates, acquires, finances and manages a portfolio of primarily commercial real estate (“CRE”) debt investments, focused on senior secured, floating-rate CRE loans diversified across both geography and asset class. The Company’s CRE loans are primarily secured by properties located in the U.S. and Europe and include multifamily, industrial and select other CRE asset classes, such as student housing, senior housing and self-storage. To a lesser extent, the Company also may invest in (1) other real asset lending strategies, including infrastructure loans and (2) other real estate-related debt and equity securities, including commercial mortgage-backed securities and collateralized loan obligations. The Company is externally managed by Starwood Credit Advisors, L.L.C. (the “Advisor”), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Starwood Capital Group Holdings L.P. (“Starwood Holdings” and together with any entity that is controlled by, controls or is under common control with Starwood Capital Group Holdings L.P., “Starwood Capital” or the “Sponsor”).

The Company generally targets the following qualifications and terms when originating, structuring, acquiring and/or evaluating its CRE loans: (a) borrowers with strong sponsorships that the Company believes have solid credit histories, a demonstrated loan repayment history and access to capital; (b) loan investments backed by high-quality CRE properties that the Company believes are predominantly “core” and “core-plus” risk profiles; and (c) what the Company believes to be conservative loan-to-value ratios (e.g., up to 75% of the collateral value for individual credit assets). The Company’s investment strategy emphasizes capital preservation, current income generation and portfolio diversification by asset type, borrower and geography.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items, so that the condensed consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing its condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported periods. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ materially.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents represent cash held in banks, cash on hand, and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The Company’s cash at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 consisted of demand deposits and money market fund investments. Cash and cash equivalents is carried at cost which approximates fair value. The Company may have bank balances in the future that are in excess of federally insured amounts; however, the Company deposits its cash and cash equivalents with high credit-quality institutions to minimize credit risk exposure.

Restricted cash

Restricted cash consists of cash received for subscriptions prior to the date in which the subscriptions are effective and amounts held in escrow by the Company's loan servicer. The Company’s restricted cash pertaining to subscriptions received in advance is held primarily in a bank account controlled by the Company’s transfer agent but in the name of the Company.

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company enters into derivative financial instruments, specifically foreign exchange (“FX”) forward contracts, to manage risks from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The Company records its derivatives on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value and

5


 

such amounts are included as a component of Other assets or Other liabilities. No derivatives were designated as formal hedging relationships, but rather are considered economic hedges. Any changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recorded as components of Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company classifies cash flows related to the non-designated derivatives in either operating or investing activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows depending on the nature of the cash flow activity.

See Note 7 – “Derivatives and Hedging Activity”, for further details.

 

Secured Financings

The Company accounts for its secured financing arrangements, including borrowings under repurchase agreements, on an instrument-by-instrument basis, with each individual borrowing representing the unit of account for purposes of measurement and classification. For each individual borrowing, the Company evaluates whether to elect the fair value option under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 825, Financial Instruments (“ASC 825”). The decision to elect the fair value option is made at the time of each individual borrowing, is applied to the entire instrument, and is irrevocable once elected.

For individual borrowings for which the fair value option is elected, any financing costs directly associated with such borrowings are immediately recognized as an expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within Financing fees. Unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are reported in Net income without deferral.

For individual borrowings for which the fair value option is not elected, such borrowings are carried at amortized cost. Financing costs directly associated with these borrowings are deducted from the carrying value of the related borrowing on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the borrowing using the effective interest method.

All secured financings, whether carried at fair value or amortized cost, are presented on a combined basis within Secured financings on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, with the portion of such borrowings that are carried at fair value being disclosed parenthetically.

 

Fair Value Option

The Company has elected the fair value option for certain eligible financial assets and liabilities including CRE loans and certain individual secured financing borrowings, as described above. These financial assets and liabilities for which the Company has elected the fair value option are recorded in Loans receivable, at fair value and within Secured financings on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value elections were made to create a more direct alignment between the Company’s financial reporting and the calculation of net asset value per share used to determine the prices at which the Company’s common shares (including redeemable common shares) of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share (“common shares”), are purchased and repurchased.

The decision to elect the fair value option is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis and must be applied to an entire instrument and is irrevocable once elected. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value pursuant to this guidance are required to be reported separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets from those instruments using another accounting method.

The Company’s fair value option elections will be made in accordance with the guidance in ASC 825 that allows entities to make an irrevocable election of fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for certain eligible financial assets and liabilities. In the cases of loans and securities investments for which the fair value option is elected, loan origination fees and costs related to the origination or acquisition of the instrument should be immediately recognized as income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within Other revenue. In the cases of individual secured financing borrowings for which the fair value option is elected, the treatment of associated financing costs is described above under “Secured Financings”. Unrealized gains and losses on assets and liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected are also reported in Net income without deferral. This is because under the fair value option, a lender reports the instrument at its exit price (i.e., the price that would be received to sell the instrument in an orderly transaction), which reflects the market’s assessment of the instrument’s cash flows and risks and does not include any entity-specific costs or fees.

For loans for which the fair value option has been elected, contractual interest income is recognized in Interest income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Because the Company measures these loans at fair value, no allowance for credit losses is recorded and changes in credit spreads, benchmark rates and other market inputs are reflected in Unrealized gain on loans receivable, at fair value.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company has elected the fair value option for each of its outstanding loans. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had elected the fair value option for each of its outstanding secured financing borrowings. As of March 31, 2026, the Company has elected the fair value option for substantially all of its outstanding secured financing borrowings; one secured financing borrowing is carried at amortized cost, net of deferred financing costs.

 

Foreign Currency

 

6


 

The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured into U.S. dollars at period-end exchange rates. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for each reporting period. Remeasurement gains and losses on foreign currency denominated loans and secured financings are included in (Loss) gain on foreign currency translation in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Revenue Recognition

Interest income on performing loans and financial instruments is accrued based on the outstanding principal amount and contractual terms of the instrument. For loans where the Company does not elect the fair value option, origination fees and direct loan origination costs are also recognized in interest income over the loan term as a yield adjustment using the effective interest method. When the Company elects the fair value option, origination fees and direct loan costs are recorded directly in income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within Other revenue and are not deferred.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company has elected the fair value option for each of its outstanding loans.

Organization and Offering Expenses

Organization costs are expensed as incurred and recorded on the Company’s Statements of Operations and offering costs are charged to equity as such amounts are incurred.

The Advisor advanced organization and offering expenses on behalf of the Company (including legal, accounting, and other expenses attributable to the organization, but excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and shareholder servicing fees) through December 1, 2024, which was the first anniversary of the date of the initial closing of the continuous private offering. Starting January 1, 2026, the Company began reimbursing the Advisor for all such advanced organization and offering expenses in 60 equal monthly installments. Organization and offering expenses incurred after December 1, 2024, are paid by the Company as and when incurred.

At December 1, 2024, the Advisor had incurred organization and offering costs on the Company’s behalf of $3.2 million, consisting of offering costs of $2.4 million and organization costs of $0.8 million. Such costs became the Company’s liability on December 1, 2023, the date of the initial closing of the Company’s continuous, blind pool private offering. These organization and offering costs are recorded as a component of Due to advisor on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Starwood Capital, L.L.C. (the “Dealer Manager”), a registered broker-dealer affiliated with the Advisor, serves as the dealer manager for the Offering. The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive selling commissions and dealer manager fees based on the transaction price of each applicable class of shares sold in the Offering. The Dealer Manager is also entitled to receive a shareholder servicing fee of 0.85%, 0.85% and 0.25% per annum of the aggregate net asset value (“NAV”) of the Company’s outstanding Class T shares, Class S shares, and Class D shares, respectively. There is no shareholder servicing fee with respect to Class I or Class E shares.

The following table details the selling commissions, dealer manager fees, and shareholder servicing fees for each applicable share class as of March 31, 2026:

 

 

Class T
Common Shares

 

Class S
Common Shares

 

Class D
Common Shares

 

Class I
Common Shares

 

 

Class E
Common Shares

 

Upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees (% of transaction price)

 

Up to 3.5%

 

Up to 3.5%

 

Up to 1.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholder servicing fee (% of NAV)

 

0.85%

 

0.85%

 

0.25%

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Class T shares sold in the continuous private offering, investors will pay upfront selling commissions of up to 3.0% of the transaction price and upfront dealer manager fees of 0.5% of the transaction price, however such amounts may vary at certain participating broker-dealers, provided that the sum will not exceed 3.5% of the transaction price. For Class S shares sold in the continuous offering, investors will pay upfront selling commissions of up to 3.5% of the transaction price. Upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees are not paid on common shares issued through the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”).

The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive shareholder servicing fees of 0.85% per annum of the aggregate NAV for Class T shares and Class S shares. For Class T shares such shareholder servicing fee includes, an advisor shareholder servicing fee of 0.65% per annum, and a dealer shareholder servicing fee of 0.20% per annum, of the aggregate NAV for the Class T shares, however, with respect to Class T shares sold through certain participating broker-dealers, the advisor shareholder servicing fee and the dealer shareholder servicing fee may be other amounts, provided that the sum of such fees will always equal 0.85% per annum of the NAV of such shares. The Class D shares will incur a shareholder servicing fee equal to 0.25% per annum of the aggregate NAV for the Class D shares.

The Dealer Manager anticipates that substantially all of the upfront selling commissions, dealer manager and shareholder servicing fees will be retained by, or reallowed (paid) to, participating broker-dealers. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Dealer Manager did not retain any upfront selling commissions, dealer manager or shareholder servicing fees.

7


 

Operating Expenses

The Advisor advanced certain of the Company’s operating expenses through December 1, 2024. Starting January 1, 2026, the Company began reimbursing the Advisor for all such advanced expenses in 60 equal monthly installments. Operating expenses incurred after December 1, 2024, are paid by the Company as incurred. Operating expenses are recorded within General and administrative expenses on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and are expensed as incurred. Any amount due to the Advisor but not paid is recognized as a liability on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 2023. As long as the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it generally will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its net taxable income that is currently distributed to its shareholders. A REIT is subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it currently distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (subject to certain adjustments) to its shareholders. Even though the Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income.

Share-based Payments

The Company recognizes the cost of share-based compensation and payment transactions in the financial statements using the same expense category as would be charged for payments in cash. The fair value of the awards granted to the Company’s independent trustees is recorded to expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period for the entire award, with an offsetting increase in shareholders’ equity. For grants to trustees, the fair value is determined based upon the NAV on the grant date. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the amounts the Company recognized as compensation expense were insignificant.

 

The Performance Fee (as defined below) may be paid, at the Advisor’s election, in cash, Class I shares or Class E shares, or any combination thereof. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Advisor earned Performance Fees of approximately $1.0 million, which the Advisor elected to receive as cash. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Advisor earned Performance Fees of approximately $0.6 million, which the Advisor elected to receive as cash. As discussed in Note 8 – “Redeemable common shares”, the Class E shares are classified in temporary equity and presented as Redeemable common shares on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at values adjusted to equal what the redemption amount would be as if redemption were to occur at the relevant reporting date.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash investments, single asset commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), loan investments and interest receivable. The Company may place cash investments in excess of insured amounts with high quality financial institutions. The Company performs ongoing analysis of credit risk concentrations in its investment portfolio by evaluating exposure to various markets, underlying property types, term, tenant mix and other credit metrics. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company’s assets included multiple CRE loans and an investment in a loan participation denominated in GBP. Refer to Note 3 Loans Receivable, at fair value” for additional information.

Segment Reporting

The Company operates as a single operating segment. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Chief Executive Officer, who allocates resources and evaluates performance on a consolidated basis. Net income is the primary measure of segment profit and loss. The CODM regularly reviews significant expenses and components of net income as presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, as well as asset-level information on the Company’s loan portfolio as reflected in Loans receivable, at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2024-03, “Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” (“ASU 2024-03”), which requires disclosure of certain costs and expenses on an interim and annual basis in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance is to be applied either (1) prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date or (2) retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

8


 

3. Loans Receivable, at fair value

The table below presents the Company’s loans receivable, at fair value as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Loan
Amount
(1)

 

 

Principal Balance Outstanding

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Weighted Average Interest Rate(2)

 

 

Weighted Average Maximum Maturity (years)(3)

 

March 31, 2026

 

$

1,629,711

 

 

$

1,571,893

 

 

$

1,570,361

 

 

 

6.23

%

 

 

3.4

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

1,451,231

 

 

 

1,394,131

 

 

 

1,392,131

 

 

 

6.68

%

 

 

3.2

 

__________________

(1)
Loan amounts consist of outstanding principal balance plus unfunded loan commitments for each loan.
(2)
Represents the weighted average interest rate for each loan as of period end. With the exception of the industrial loan asset collateralized by properties in various locations in the United Kingdom, loans earn interest at the one-month Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a spread. The industrial loan asset collateralized by properties in the United Kingdom earns interest based on the Secured Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”) plus a spread. On March 31, 2026, the 30-day SOFR and 30-day SONIA were 3.7% and 3.7% per annum, respectively. On December 31, 2025, the 30-day SOFR and 30-day SONIA were 3.8% and 3.7% per annum, respectively.
(3)
Maximum maturity date assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower; however, loans may be repaid prior to such date. Extension options are subject to satisfaction of certain predefined conditions as defined in the respective loan agreements.

 

The tables below present the property type and geographic distribution of the properties securing the Company’s loans receivable, at fair value as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

December 31, 2025

Property Type

 

Fair Value

 

 

%

 

Fair Value

 

 

%

Multifamily

 

$

890,218

 

 

 

57

 

%

 

$

765,561

 

 

 

55

 

%

Industrial

 

 

680,143

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

626,570

 

 

 

45

 

 

Total

 

$

1,570,361

 

 

 

100

 

%

 

$

1,392,131

 

 

 

100

 

%

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

December 31, 2025

Geographic Location

 

Fair Value

 

 

%

 

Fair Value

 

 

%

West

 

$

446,599

 

 

 

28

 

%

 

$

446,203

 

 

 

32

 

%

Southeast

 

 

427,197

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

370,154

 

 

 

27

 

 

International

 

 

196,387

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

200,090

 

 

 

14

 

 

Southwest

 

 

152,545

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

152,335

 

 

 

11

 

 

Midwest

 

 

144,000

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mid-Atlantic

 

 

139,633

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

139,400

 

 

 

10

 

 

Northeast

 

 

64,000

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

83,949

 

 

 

6

 

 

Total

 

$

1,570,361

 

 

 

100

 

%

 

$

1,392,131

 

 

 

100

 

%

 

 

 

9


 

4. Secured financings

The following table presents the value of the Company’s secured financings as of the period ended March 31, 2026 (dollars in thousands):

Description

 

Weighted Average Interest Rate(1)

 

Maximum Facility Size

 

 

Available Capacity

 

 

Debt Amount Outstanding

 

 

Carrying Value of Debt

 

 

Fair Value of Collateral

 

 

Current
Maturity
Date

 

Maximum
Maturity
Date
(2)

Citibank Repurchase Agreement

 

5.17%

 

$

600,000

 

 

$

90,894

 

 

$

509,106

 

 

$

508,466

 

 

$

653,436

 

 

6/21/2026

 

6/21/2029

MS-International Repurchase Agreement(3)

 

5.54%

 

 

198,405

 

 

 

41,294

 

 

 

157,111

 

 

 

157,110

 

 

 

196,389

 

 

2/15/2029

 

2/15/2029

WF Repurchase Agreement

 

5.27%

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

135,305

 

 

 

364,695

 

 

 

364,310

 

 

 

462,288

 

 

11/14/2027

 

11/14/2030

MS US Repurchase Agreement

 

5.30%

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

62,540

 

 

 

187,460

 

 

 

187,391

 

 

 

258,248

 

 

7/25/2027

 

7/25/2028

Total

 

 

 

$

1,548,405

 

 

$

330,033

 

 

$

1,218,372

 

 

$

1,217,277

 

 

$

1,570,361

 

 

 

 

 

__________________

(1)
Represents the weighted average interest rate as of period end. With the exception of MS-International Repurchase Agreement, borrowings under the Company’s repurchase agreements carry interest at one-month Term SOFR plus a spread. Borrowings under MS-International Repurchase Agreement carry interest based on the SONIA plus a spread. On March 31, 2026, the 30-day SOFR and 30-day SONIA were 3.7% and 3.7% per annum, respectively.
(2)
Borrowing facilities may have extension options, subject to lender approval and compliance with certain financial and administrative covenants.
(3)
The MS-International Repurchase Agreement provides for asset purchases by Morgan Stanley of up to £150.0 million. The values associated with this repurchase agreement in the table above have been converted from £ to USD using the prevailing spot exchange rate for the applicable reporting period.

 

The following table presents the value of the Company’s secured financings as of the period ended December 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

Description

 

Weighted Average Interest Rate(1)

 

Maximum Facility Size

 

 

Available Capacity

 

 

Debt Amount Outstanding

 

 

Carrying Value of Debt

 

 

Fair Value of Collateral

 

Citibank Repurchase Agreement

 

5.64%

 

$

600,000

 

 

$

206,094

 

 

$

393,906

 

 

$

393,819

 

 

$

508,891

 

MS-International Repurchase Agreement(2)

 

6.06%

 

 

202,125

 

 

 

42,036

 

 

 

160,089

 

 

 

160,084

 

 

 

200,091

 

WF Repurchase Agreement

 

5.60%

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

164,978

 

 

 

335,022

 

 

 

334,557

 

 

 

425,902

 

MS US Repurchase Agreement

 

5.79%

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

60,540

 

 

 

189,460

 

 

 

189,343

 

 

 

257,247

 

Total

 

 

 

$

1,552,125

 

 

$

473,648

 

 

$

1,078,477

 

 

$

1,077,803

 

 

$

1,392,131

 

__________________

(1)
Represents the weighted average interest rate as of period end. With the exception of MS-International Repurchase Agreement, borrowings under the Company’s repurchase agreements carry interest at one-month Term SOFR plus a spread. Borrowings under MS-International Repurchase Agreement carry interest based on the SONIA plus a spread. On December 31, 2025, the 30-day SOFR and 30-day SONIA were 3.8% and 3.7% per annum, respectively.
(2)
The MS-International Repurchase Agreement provides for asset purchases by Morgan Stanley of up to £150.0 million. The values associated with this repurchase agreement in the table above have been converted from £ to USD using the prevailing spot exchange rate for the applicable reporting period.

 

On June 21, 2024, the Company entered into an amended Master Repurchase Agreement (as amended and together with the related transaction documents, the “Citibank Repurchase Agreement”) with Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”) to finance the acquisition and origination by the Company of eligible loans as more particularly described in the Citibank Repurchase Agreement. As a result of the amendment, the Citibank Repurchase Agreement provides for asset purchases of up to $600.0 million (reflecting an increase from the previous $250.0 million limit) by Citibank. In addition, the initial maturity date of the Citibank Facility was extended to June 21, 2026 (from December 14, 2025) and the commencement dates of each of the three one-year extension option periods were rescheduled to the respective anniversary dates of the initial maturity date. The extensions are subject to satisfaction of certain predefined conditions including compliance with certain financial and administrative covenants, as well as payment of applicable extension fees. Interest is paid monthly. Recourse to the Company is limited to 25% of the then outstanding obligations of the special purpose (indirect) subsidiaries that are wholly-owned by the Company that borrow funds under the Citibank Repurchase Agreement.
 

On April 23, 2024, the Company entered into a Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement (together with the related transaction documents, the “MS-International Repurchase Agreement”), with Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. (“Morgan Stanley”), to finance the acquisition and origination by the Company of eligible investment assets as more particularly described in the MS-International Repurchase Agreement. The borrowing facility is subject to one or more one-year extension options at the option of Morgan Stanley. The extensions are subject to satisfaction of certain predefined conditions including compliance with certain financial and administrative covenants. Interest is

10


 

paid quarterly. Recourse to the Company is limited to 25% of the then outstanding obligations of the special purpose (indirect) subsidiaries that are wholly-owned by the Company that borrow funds under the MS-International Repurchase Agreement.

 

On June 21, 2024, the Company entered into a Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement (together with the related transaction documents, the “WF Repurchase Agreement”), with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”), to finance the acquisition and origination by the Company of eligible investment assets as more particularly described in the WF Repurchase Agreement. On November 4, 2025, the Company amended the WF Repurchase Agreement to, among other things, increase the maximum amount available for asset purchases by Wells Fargo to up to $500.0 million (reflecting an increase from $250.0 million) and extend the initial maturity date to November 14, 2027 (from June 21, 2026). The borrowing facility has up to three one-year extension options, subject to satisfaction of certain predefined conditions including compliance with certain financial and administrative covenants, as well as payment of applicable extension fees. Interest is paid monthly. Recourse to the Company is limited to 25% of the then outstanding obligations of the special purpose (indirect) subsidiaries that are wholly-owned by the Company that borrow funds under the WF Repurchase Agreement.

 

On July 25, 2024, the Company entered into a Master Repurchase and Securities Contract Agreement (together with the related transaction documents, the “MS-US Repurchase Agreement”), with Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC (“MSMCH”), as administrative agent for Morgan Stanley, as a buyer, to finance the acquisition and origination by the Company of eligible investment assets as more particularly described in the MS-US Repurchase Agreement. The MS-US Repurchase Agreement provides for asset purchases by MSMCH on behalf of Morgan Stanley of up to $200.0 million, which was increased by amendment to $250.0 million in September 2025, as more particularly described therein (the “MS-US Facility”). The maturity date of the MS-US Facility is July 25, 2027, subject to a one (1) year extension at the Company’s option and, if such option is exercised, another one (1) year extension at the Company’s request subject to the consent of MSMCH, in each case, subject to satisfaction of certain customary conditions. Recourse to the Company is limited to 25% of the then outstanding obligations of the special purpose (indirect) subsidiaries that are wholly-owned by the Company that borrow funds under the MS-US Repurchase Agreement.

Each of the Citibank Repurchase Agreement, MS-International Repurchase Agreement, WF Repurchase Agreement and the MS-US Repurchase Agreement and the respective guaranty agreements contain representations, warranties, covenants, events of default and indemnities that are customary for agreements of their type. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

 

Counterparty Exposure

 

The Company has pledged certain real estate loan investments as collateral for its secured financing facilities. If a secured financing counterparty were to default on its obligation to return the collateral, the Company would be exposed to potential losses to the extent the fair value of the collateral that the Company has pledged to the counterparty exceeded the amount loaned to us plus interest due to the counterparty. The following table summarizes the Company’s net exposure with those counterparties where the amount at risk exceeded 10.0% of shareholder’s equity as of March 31, 2026 (dollars in thousands):

 

Counterparty

 

Debt Amount Outstanding

 

 

Net Counterparty Exposure

 

 

Weighted Average Life (Years)(1)

 

Citibank

 

$

509,106

 

 

$

144,330

 

 

 

3.2

 

Morgan Stanley

 

 

344,571

 

 

 

110,066

 

 

 

2.6

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

 

364,695

 

 

 

97,593

 

 

 

4.6

 

Total

 

$

1,218,372

 

 

$

351,989

 

 

 

 

__________________

(1)
Assumes all extension options are exercised that may be extended at the Company’s option, subject to compliance with certain financial and administrative covenants.

Net counterparty exposure represents the excess of the fair value of collateral pledged over the related debt outstanding. Although such exposure may exceed shareholders’ equity, the Company’s recourse under these facilities is limited as described above.

 

11


 

The following table represents the future principal payments under the Company’s secured borrowings, at fair value, as of March 31, 2026 (dollars in thousands):

 

Year

 

Total(1)

 

2026 (remaining)

 

$

 

 

2027

 

 

 

 

2028

 

 

 

187,460

 

2029

 

 

 

666,217

 

2030

 

 

 

364,695

 

2031

 

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

 

1,218,372

 

 

__________________

(1)
Assumes all extension options are exercised that may be extended at the Company’s option, subject to compliance with certain financial and administrative covenants.

 

5. Fair Value Measurements

U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the observability of inputs utilized in measuring financial assets and liabilities at fair value. U.S. GAAP establishes market-based or observable inputs as the preferred source of values, followed by valuation models using management assumptions in the absence of market inputs. The three levels of the hierarchy are described below:

Level I—Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

Level II—Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level I) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.

Level III—Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.

Valuation Process

The Company has valuation control processes in place to validate the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value including those derived from pricing models. These control processes are designed to assure that the values used for financial reporting are based on observable inputs wherever possible. In the event that observable inputs are not available, the control processes are designed to assure that the valuation approach utilized is appropriate and consistently applied and the assumptions are reasonable.

Pricing Verification—The Company uses recently executed transactions, other observable market data such as exchange data, broker/dealer quotes, third party pricing vendors and aggregation services for validating the fair values generated using valuation models. Pricing data provided by approved external sources is evaluated using a number of approaches; for example, by corroborating the external sources’ prices to executed trades, analyzing the methodology and assumptions used by the external source to generate a price and/or by evaluating how active the third party pricing source (or originating sources used by the third party pricing source) is in the market.

Unobservable Inputs—Where inputs are not observable, the Company reviews the appropriateness of the proposed valuation methodology to ensure it is consistent with how a market participant would arrive at the unobservable input. The valuation methodologies utilized in the absence of observable inputs may include extrapolation techniques and the use of comparable observable inputs.

Any changes to the valuation methodology will be reviewed by the Company’s management to ensure the changes are appropriate. The methods used may produce a fair value calculation that is not indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Company anticipates that its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to determine the fair value could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

12


 

Valuation of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company measures the fair value of its loans receivable and secured financings for which the fair value option has been elected using a discounted cash flow analysis unless observable market data is available. A discounted cash flow analysis requires management to make estimates regarding future interest rates and credit spreads. The most significant of these inputs relates to credit spreads and is unobservable. Thus, the Company has determined that the fair values of loans receivable and secured financings valued using a discounted cash flow analysis should be classified in Level III of the fair value hierarchy, while mortgage loans valued using securitized pricing should be classified in Level II of the fair value hierarchy. Mortgage loans classified in Level III are transferred to Level II if securitized pricing becomes available. The Company’s loans receivable are carried at fair value based on significant unobservable inputs. The Company determines fair value by utilizing or reviewing certain of the following inputs (i) discounted cash flow modeling, (ii) market yield data, (iii) collateral asset performance, (iv) macro real estate performance, (v) capital market conditions, (vi) loan-to-value ratio, debt service coverage and debt yield, and (vii) borrower financial condition and performance.

The Company measures the fair value of its foreign currency forward contracts by utilizing the foreign exchange forward curve, the yields on applicable government debt, and the counterparty credit risk. The most significant of these inputs relates to the foreign exchange forward curve and the yields on the applicable government debt, which are observable. Thus, the Company has determined that the fair values of the foreign currency forward contracts should be classified in Level II of the fair value hierarchy.

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets by their level in the fair value hierarchy (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

 

Level I

 

 

Level II

 

 

Level III

 

 

Level I

 

 

Level II

 

 

Level III

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Loans receivable, at fair value

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,570,361

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,392,131

 

  Derivative instrument assets, at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

 

 

$

38

 

 

$

1,570,361

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,392,131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Secured financings, at fair value(1)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(1,102,653

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

(1,077,803

)

  Derivative instrument liabilities, at fair value

 

 

 

 

 

(1,828

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,645

)

 

 

 

Total

 

$

 

 

$

(1,828

)

 

$

(1,102,653

)

 

$

 

 

$

(2,645

)

 

$

(1,077,803

)

__________________

(1)
Excludes secured financings for which the Company has not elected the fair value option.

 

The following tables show a reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value measurements of the Company’s Loans Receivable, at fair value, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively (dollars in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026

 

Beginning Balance

$

1,392,131

 

Loan originations and fundings

 

201,484

 

Loan repayments

 

(20,042

)

Unrealized gain on loans receivable, at fair value

 

470

 

Loss on foreign currency translation

 

(3,682

)

Balance as of March 31, 2026

$

1,570,361

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025

 

Beginning Balance

$

828,215

 

Loan originations and fundings

 

101,692

 

Unrealized gain on loans receivable, at fair value

 

946

 

Gain on foreign currency translation

 

5,993

 

Balance as of March 31, 2025

$

936,846

 

 

13


 

 

The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending fair value measurements of the Company’s Secured financings, at fair value, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively (dollars in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026

 

Beginning Balance

$

(1,077,803

)

Borrowings under secured financings, at fair value

 

(49,673

)

Repayments of secured financings, at fair value

 

22,033

 

Unrealized loss on secured financings, at fair value

 

(156

)

Gain on foreign currency translation

 

2,946

 

Balance as of March 31, 2026

$

(1,102,653

)

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025

 

Beginning Balance

$

(619,787

)

Borrowings under secured financings, at fair value

 

(109,424

)

Repayments of secured financings, at fair value

 

18,500

 

Unrealized loss on secured financings, at fair value

 

(251

)

Loss on foreign currency translation

 

(4,816

)

Balance as of March 31, 2025

$

(715,778

)

 

The following tables contain the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

March 31, 2026

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

Weighted Average

 

Range

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable, at fair value

$

1,570,361

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount Rate

 

6.23%

 

5.98 - 6.58%

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured financings, at fair value

$

(1,102,653

)

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount Rate

 

5.27%

 

5.08 - 5.58%

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

Weighted Average

 

Range

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable, at fair value

$

1,392,131

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount Rate

 

6.68%

 

6.12 - 7.48%

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured financings, at fair value

$

(1,077,803

)

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount Rate

 

5.72%

 

5.13 - 6.16%

 

Valuation of Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value

Certain financial instruments are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis but are subject to fair value disclosure requirements. The Company believes the fair values of these instruments approximate their respective carrying values on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the short-term nature of the instruments or other relevant factors.

Cash and cash equivalents include money market funds, which are short-term and highly liquid. Had these instruments been included within the Company's fair value hierarchy, they would have been classified as Level 1.

As of March 31, 2026, secured borrowings for which the Company has not elected the fair value option totaled $115.2 million ($114.6 million, net of deferred financing costs). There were no such borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2025. Had these instruments been included within the Company's fair value hierarchy, they would have been classified as Level 3.

 

14


 

 

6. Other assets and Other liabilities

The following table summarizes the components of Other assets (dollars in thousands):

March 31, 2026

 

December 31, 2025

 

Prepaid assets

$

1,117

 

$

1,433

 

Derivative instrument assets, at fair value

 

38

 

 

 

  Total other assets

$

1,155

 

$

1,433

 

 

The following table summarizes the components of Other liabilities (dollars in thousands):

March 31, 2026

 

December 31, 2025

 

Derivative instrument liabilities, at fair value

$

1,828

 

$

2,645

 

Accrued expenses

 

919

 

 

848

 

Unearned revenue

 

191

 

 

277

 

Trustee compensation payable

 

45

 

 

45

 

Deposit liability

 

1

 

 

226

 

  Total other liabilities

$

2,984

 

$

4,041

 

 

7. Derivatives and Hedging Activity

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain foreign currency risk from its investments in assets denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar (“USD”).

Designated Hedges

The Company does not generally elect to apply hedge accounting designations to its hedging instruments. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company did not have any derivatives designated as hedges.

Non-designated Hedges and Derivatives

The Company has entered into FX forward contracts pursuant to which the Company agrees to buy or sell a specified amount of foreign currency for a specified amount of USD at a future date, economically fixing the USD amounts of foreign denominated cash flows the Company expects to receive or pay related to certain foreign denominated loan investments. The following tables summarize the Company’s non-designated derivatives as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively (notional amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

Type of Derivative

 

Number of Contracts

 

 

Aggregate Notional Amount

 

 

Notional
Currency

 

Maturity Dates

FX Contracts - Sell GBP

 

 

5

 

 

 

31,825

 

 

GBP

 

June 2026 - June 2027

   Total FX derivatives

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2025

Type of Derivative

 

Number of Contracts

 

 

Aggregate Notional Amount

 

 

Notional
Currency

 

Maturity Dates

FX Contracts - Sell GBP

 

 

4

 

 

 

31,150

 

 

GBP

 

March 2026 - June 2027

   Total FX derivatives

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15


 

 

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Fair Value of Derivatives in an Asset Position as of

 

 

Fair Value of Derivatives in a Liability Position as of

 

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

December 31, 2025

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

$

38

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,828

 

 

$

2,645

 

 

 

$

38

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,828

 

 

$

2,645

 

 

The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

Type of Derivative

 

Income Statement Location

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

 

 Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

 

$

855

 

 

$

(982

)

 

 

 

 

$

855

 

 

$

(982

)

The Company classifies foreign currency forward contracts as Level 2 fair value measurements pursuant to the fair value hierarchy. See Note 5 – “Fair Value Measurements” for further details.

 

8. Redeemable common shares

The Company was capitalized through the purchase by Starwood Real Estate Income Holdings, L.P. of 50 common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $1,000. On November 30, 2023, in connection with the Initial Capitalization (as defined below), the Company issued an aggregate of 1,575,000 of its common shares to Starwood Real Estate Income Holdings, L.P., an affiliate of the Advisor (“Starwood RE Income Holdings”) at a price per share of $20.00 for an aggregate purchase price of $31.5 million (which were subsequently converted into Class E shares in connection with the Company’s amended Declaration of Trust). Additionally, on December 1, 2023, the Company issued 28,000 Class E shares to other affiliates of Starwood Capital and investors eligible to purchase Class E shares at a price per share of $20.00 for an aggregate purchase price of $0.6 million in its continuous, blind pool private offering.

The following tables detail the movement in the Company’s outstanding Class E redeemable common shares during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (dollars in thousands):

 

Redeemable Common Shares

 

Shares outstanding as of December 31, 2025

 

1,703,737

 

Redeemable common shares issued

 

32,989

 

DRIP shares issued

 

735

 

Shares outstanding as of March 31, 2026

 

1,737,461

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of redeemable common shares

$

716

 

 

Redeemable Common Shares

 

Shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024

 

1,670,897

 

Redeemable common shares issued

 

4,149

 

DRIP shares issued

 

378

 

Shares outstanding as of March 31, 2025

 

1,675,424

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of redeemable common shares

$

93

 

 

16


 

At March 31, 2026, all issued and outstanding Class E shares redeemable common shares are classified as temporary equity pursuant to ASC 480-10-S99. These shares are classified as temporary equity given that among other reasons (i) with respect to Class E shares held by Starwood Capital or its affiliate that were issued in connection with the Initial Capitalization, Starwood Capital may request to have such Class E shares repurchased by the Company from time to time, subject to certain limitations and terms set forth in the definitive subscription agreement relating to the Initial Capitalization and (ii) with respect to Class E shares held by the Advisor or its affiliate that were issued in respect of Management Fees and/or Performance Fees, the Company is required to repurchase such shares upon the request of the Advisor, subject to the terms of the Advisory Agreement (as defined below). The fair value of the Class E common shares are subsequently adjusted to equal what the repurchase amount would be as if repurchase were to occur at the reporting date. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Class E common shares are remeasured using the NAV per share as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, with any adjustment between the carrying value and the redemption value recorded in shareholders' equity.

Starwood Capital agreed, from time to time, to purchase from the Company an aggregate amount of not less than $150.0 million in Class E shares, at a price per share equal to the Company’s most recently determined NAV of its Class E shares (the “Initial Capitalization”). As of March 31, 2026, Starwood Capital had purchased an aggregate of $31.5 million pursuant to the Initial Capitalization, with $118.5 million remaining uncalled by the Company. Starwood Capital may, from time to time, request to have such Class E shares repurchased by the Company at a price per share equal to the most recently determined NAV per Class E share as of the repurchase date. The Class E shares issued in the Initial Capitalization are not eligible for repurchase pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase plan and are therefore not subject to the quarterly repurchase limit or the Early Repurchase Deduction.

Distributions

The following table details the aggregate distributions declared for the Class E redeemable common shares for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively:

 

Class E Redeemable Common Shares

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Aggregate gross distributions declared per redeemable common share

$

0.4680

 

 

$

0.4008

 

Shareholder servicing fee per redeemable common share(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Net distributions declared per redeemable common share

$

0.4680

 

 

$

0.4008

 

__________________

(1)
There is no shareholder servicing fee with respect Class E redeemable common shares. Refer to Note 10 Related Party Transactions” below for further information on shareholder servicing fees.

 

9. Shareholders' Equity

Authorized Capital

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, including an unlimited number of shares classified as Class T shares, an unlimited number of shares classified as Class S shares, an unlimited number of shares classified as Class D shares, an unlimited number of shares classified as Class I shares, and an unlimited number of shares classified as Class E shares, and an unlimited number of shares classified as preferred shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share. The Company is conducting a continuous, blind pool private offering, pursuant to which it is offering and selling its common shares to a limited number of accredited investors (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), including common shares classified as Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares, Class I shares and Class E shares. The share classes have different upfront selling commissions and ongoing shareholder servicing fees. The per share purchase price for each class of its common shares will vary and will generally equal the Company’s prior month’s NAV per share, as calculated monthly, plus applicable upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees.

Common Shares

On October 31, 2023, the Company commenced its continuous, blind pool private offering of an unlimited number of its common shares.

17


 

The following tables detail the movement of and net proceeds received from the Company’s outstanding common shares for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (dollars in thousands):

 

Class S
Common Shares

 

Class I
Common Shares

 

Total

 

Shares outstanding as of December 31, 2025

 

7,389,641

 

 

6,210,710

 

 

13,600,351

 

Common shares issued

 

382,068

 

 

1,890,369

 

 

2,272,437

 

DRIP shares issued

 

147,244

 

 

91,194

 

 

238,438

 

Common shares repurchased

 

(21,931

)

 

(49,790

)

 

(71,721

)

Shares outstanding as of March 31, 2026

 

7,897,022

 

 

8,142,483

 

 

16,039,505

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common shares

$

10,792

 

$

40,036

 

$

50,828

 

 

 

Class S
Common Shares

 

Class I
Common Shares

 

Total

 

Shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024

 

5,064,764

 

 

3,823,418

 

 

8,888,182

 

Common shares issued

 

440,509

 

 

454,165

 

 

894,674

 

DRIP shares issued

 

61,689

 

 

43,666

 

 

105,355

 

Shares outstanding as of March 31, 2025

 

5,566,962

 

 

4,321,249

 

 

9,888,211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common shares

$

10,150

 

$

9,974

 

$

20,124

 

As of March 31, 2026, no Class D or Class T shares have been issued.

Share Repurchase Plan

The board of trustees has adopted a share repurchase plan, which commenced with the quarterly repurchase period ending March 31, 2024, which was the first full calendar quarter following the initial closing of the continuous private offering. Pursuant to the share repurchase plan, shareholders may request on a quarterly basis that the Company repurchase all or any portion of their shares. The Company is not obligated to repurchase any shares and may choose to repurchase only some, or even none, of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased in any particular quarter in its discretion. Repurchases will be made at the transaction price in effect on the repurchase date, except that shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 95% of the transaction price (an “Early Repurchase Deduction”). The one-year holding period is measured from the first calendar day of the month the shares were issued to the subscription closing date immediately following the prospective repurchase date. The Early Repurchase Deduction will not apply to shares acquired through the DRIP.

The aggregate NAV of total repurchases of Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares, and Class I shares (including repurchases at certain non-U.S. investor access funds primarily created to hold the Company’s shares) under the share repurchase plan will be limited to no more than 5% of the aggregate NAV per calendar quarter (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding month). Shares issued to the Advisor pursuant to the Advisory Agreement (as defined below) are not subject to the share repurchase plan, including the quarterly volume limitation and the Early Repurchase Deduction.

In the event that the Company determines to repurchase some but not all of the shares submitted for repurchase during any calendar quarter under the share repurchase plan, shares repurchased at the end of the calendar quarter will be repurchased on a pro rata basis. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted after the start of the next calendar quarter, or upon the recommencement of the share repurchase plan, as applicable.

The board of trustees designated the following persons as “Key Persons” under the share repurchase plan: Barry Sternlicht, Jeffrey Dishner, Ellis Rinaldi, Dennis Schuh and any individual that replaces such persons. The share repurchase plan provides that if two or more Key Persons are no longer actively involved in the business and activities of Starwood Capital, or are otherwise unable or unwilling to exercise the authority and discharge those day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to Starwood Capital as are currently exercised and discharged by such Key Person(s) (such inactivity, inability or unwillingness, “Inactivity”), and Starwood Capital has not appointed one or more replacements who will fulfill substantially all of the duties of one of such Key Persons within 90 days from the date such Inactivity began (meaning, for the sake of clarity, that one Key Person’s responsibilities may remain unfilled for longer than 90 days) (a “Key Person Triggering Event”), then the Early Repurchase Deduction is waived with respect to shares that have been purchased in the 12 months preceding the expiration of five business days after the disclosure by the Company of the occurrence of such Key Person Triggering Event (“Disclosure Date”) as set forth herein. If the Disclosure Date is (x) at least one (1) business day prior to the date upon which the transaction price is made available during a quarter-ending month, the Early Repurchase Deduction shall be waived through the first repurchase date or (y) on or following the date upon which the transaction price is made available during a quarter-ending month, the Early Repurchase Deduction shall be waived through the next two (2) repurchase dates. The waiver of the Early Repurchase Deduction set forth in this paragraph will not apply to shares acquired through the DRIP.

18


 

Under the share repurchase plan, the board of trustees may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase plan at any time if it deems such action to be in the Company’s best interest. As a result, share repurchases may not be available each quarter.

The Company may fund repurchase requests from sources other than cash flow from operations, including, without limitation, the sale of or repayment under the Company’s assets, borrowings or net offering proceeds, and the Company has no limits on the amounts it may pay from such sources. Should repurchase requests, in the Company’s judgment, place an undue burden on the Company’s liquidity, adversely affect the Company’s operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Company as a whole, or should the Company otherwise determine that investing its liquid assets in real estate or other investments rather than repurchasing its shares is in the best interests of the Company as a whole, then the Company may choose to repurchase fewer shares than have been requested to be repurchased, or none at all. Further, the board of trustees may make exceptions to, modify or suspend the share repurchase plan if it deems in its reasonable judgment such action to be in the Company’s best interest.

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company fulfilled approximately $1.5 million of repurchase requests. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company did not fulfill any repurchase requests under the share repurchase plan.

Distributions

The following table details the aggregate distributions declared for Class S and Class I common shares for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

 

 

Class S Common Shares

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

2025

 

Aggregate gross distributions declared per common share

 

$

0.4680

 

$

0.4008

 

Shareholder servicing fee per common share

 

 

(0.1093

)

 

(0.0421

)

Net distributions declared per common share

 

$

0.3587

 

$

0.3587

 

 

 

 

Class I Common Shares(1)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

2025

 

Aggregate gross distributions declared per common share

 

$

0.4680

 

$

0.4008

 

Shareholder servicing fee per common share

 

 

 

 

 

Net distributions declared per common share

 

$

0.4680

 

$

0.4008

 

__________________

(1)
There is no shareholder servicing fee with respect Class I shares. Refer to Note 10 Related Party Transactions” below for further information on shareholder servicing fees.

 

CalSTRS Investment

On July 17, 2025, the Company and California State Teachers’ Retirement System (“CalSTRS”) entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “CalSTRS Subscription Agreement”), pursuant to which CalSTRS has agreed, from time to time, to purchase from the Company an aggregate amount of up to $200 million in Class I shares on or before July 16, 2027, at a price per share equal to the Company’s most recently determined NAV of its Class I shares (the “CalSTRS Commitment”). CalSTRS has agreed to hold all of the Class I shares it receives in respect of the CalSTRS Commitment until the earlier of (i) the first date that the Company’s NAV reaches $1.5 billion and (ii) July 16, 2029, at which point CalSTRS may, from time to time, request that the Company repurchase its Class I shares through the Company’s share repurchase plan. As of March 31, 2026, CalSTRS has purchased an aggregate of $50.0 million in the Company’s Class I shares pursuant to the terms of the CalSTRS Commitment.

 

 

10. Related Party Transactions

The Company entered into an advisory agreement (as the same may be amended, the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Advisor. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is responsible for sourcing, evaluating and monitoring the Company’s investment opportunities and making decisions related to the acquisition, origination, management, financing and disposition of the Company’s assets, in accordance with the Company’s investment objectives, guidelines, policies and limitations, subject to oversight by the Company’s board of trustees.

19


 

Management and Performance Fee

As compensation for its services provided pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is paid the Management Fee equal to 1.25% of NAV per annum for the outstanding Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares, and Class I shares, payable monthly in arrears. The Company does not pay the Advisor the Management Fee with respect to the Class E shares. In calculating the Management Fee, the Company uses its NAV before giving effect to accruals for the Management Fee, Performance Fee, shareholder servicing fees or distributions payable on common shares. The Management Fee may be paid, at the Advisor’s election, in cash, Class I shares or Class E shares, or any combination thereof. To the extent that the Advisor elects to receive any portion of the Management Fee in Class I shares or Class E shares, the Company may repurchase such Class I shares or Class E shares from the Advisor at a later date. Any Class I shares or Class E shares obtained by the Advisor will not be subject to the Company’s share repurchase plan, including the repurchase limits and any Early Repurchase Deduction. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, no Management Fees were earned by the Advisor. See “Temporary Waiver of Management Fees” below for further information.

The Advisor may be entitled to receive a Performance Fee which is accrued monthly and payable quarterly (or part thereof that the Advisory Agreement is in effect) in arrears. The Performance Fee will be an amount, not less than zero, equal to (i) 12.5% of the cumulative Core Earnings (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) for the immediately preceding four calendar quarters (each such period, a “4-Quarter Performance Measurement Period”), subject to a hurdle rate, expressed as an annual rate of return on average adjusted capital, equal to 5.0% (the “Annual Hurdle Rate”), minus (ii) the sum of any performance fees paid to the Advisor with respect to the first three calendar quarters in the applicable 4-Quarter Performance Measurement Period. For purposes of the Performance Fee, “adjusted capital” means cumulative net proceeds generated from sales of the Company’s Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares (including proceeds from the DRIP) reduced for distributions from dispositions of the Company’s investments paid to Class T, Class S, Class D and Class I shareholders and amounts paid to Class T, Class S, Class D and Class I shareholders for share repurchases pursuant to the share repurchase plan. The Advisor will not earn a Performance Fee for any calendar quarter until the Company’s Core Earnings for the applicable 4-Quarter Performance Measurement Period exceeds the Annual Hurdle Rate. Once the Company’s Core Earnings exceed the Annual Hurdle Rate, the Advisor is entitled to a “catch-up” fee equal to the amount of Core Earnings in excess of the Annual Hurdle Rate until the Company’s Core Earnings for the applicable 4-Quarter Performance Measurement Period exceed a percentage of average adjusted capital equal to the Annual Hurdle Rate divided by 0.875 (or 1 minus 0.125) for the applicable 4-Quarter Performance Measurement Period. Thereafter, the Advisor is entitled to receive 12.5% of the Company’s Core Earnings. Proportional calculation methodologies to be applied prior to the completion of four full calendar quarters are defined in the Advisory Agreement. The Performance Fee may be paid, at the Advisor’s election, in cash, Class I shares or Class E shares, or any combination thereof. The Company does not pay the Advisor a Performance Fee on Class E shares. To the extent that the Advisor elects to receive any portion of the Performance Fee in Class I shares or Class E shares, the Company may repurchase such Class I shares or Class E shares from the Advisor at a later date. Any Class I shares or Class E shares obtained by the Advisor will not be subject to the share repurchase plan, including the repurchase limits and any Early Repurchase Deduction.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Advisor earned Performance Fees of approximately $1.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively, which the Advisor elected to receive as cash.

Temporary Waiver of Management Fees

On October 16, 2024, the Board of Trustees approved Amendment No. 1 to the Advisory Agreement (“Advisory Agreement Amendment”), which amends, among other things, the provisions of the Advisory Agreement related to the waiver of its Management Fee. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement Amendment, the Advisor agreed to an additional waiver of the Management Fee beginning on January 1, 2025 and continuing until the earlier of (x) July 1, 2026 and (y) the six months following the month in which the Company’s cumulative gross proceeds generated from sales of Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares (excluding proceeds from (i) DRIP and

20


 

(ii) any investment from Strategic Investors (as defined in the Advisory Agreement Amendment)) exceeds $300.0 million (measured from and including subscriptions in January 2025).

As a result of this temporary waiver, during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Advisor did not earn any Management Fees. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Advisor waived Management Fees of approximately $0.9 million and $0.6 million pursuant to the Advisory Agreement Amendment, respectively.

Due to Advisor

The Company may retain certain of the Advisor’s affiliates, from time to time, for services relating to the Company’s investments or its operations, which may include capital markets services, restructuring services, valuation services, underwriting and diligence services, and special servicing, as well as services related to mortgage servicing, group purchasing, consulting/brokerage, capital markets/credit origination, loan servicing and asset management, property, title and other types of insurance, management consulting and other similar operational and investment matters.

The following table details the components of Due to advisor as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

 

March 31, 2026

 

December 31, 2025

 

Accrued operating expenses

$

5,147

 

$

5,818

 

Accrued offering costs

 

2,282

 

 

2,402

 

Accrued organization costs

 

788

 

 

830

 

Accrued management fees

 

 

 

 

Accrued performance fees

 

1,002

 

 

1,000

 

Total Due to advisor

$

9,219

 

$

10,050

 

Accrued operating expenses

The Advisor advanced certain of the Company’s operating expenses through December 1, 2024. Starting January 1, 2026, the Company began reimbursing the Advisor for all such advanced operating expenses in 60 equal monthly installments. Operating expenses incurred after December 1, 2024, are paid by the Company as incurred.

Accrued organization and offering costs

The Advisor advanced organization and offering costs on behalf of the Company (including legal, accounting, and other expenses attributable to the organization, but excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and shareholder servicing fees) through December 1, 2024. The Advisor had incurred organization and offering costs on the Company’s behalf of approximately $3.1 million, consisting of offering costs of approximately $2.3 million and organization costs of approximately $0.8 million, and approximately $3.2 million, consisting of offering costs of approximately $2.4 million and organization costs of approximately $0.8 million, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The organization costs are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and the offering costs are charged to equity. Starting January 1, 2026, the Company began reimbursing the Advisor for all such advanced organization and offering costs in 60 equal monthly installments. Organization and offering expenses incurred after December 1, 2024, are paid by the Company as and when incurred.

Accrued affiliate service provider expenses

The Company may retain or the Advisor may retain pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, certain of the Advisor’s affiliates, from time to time, to provide services relating to the Company’s investments or its operations, which may include capital markets services, restructuring services, valuation services, underwriting and diligence services, and special servicing, as well as services related to mortgage servicing, group purchasing, healthcare, consulting/brokerage, capital markets/credit origination, loan servicing and asset management, property, title and other types of insurance, management consulting and other similar operational and investment matters. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the amounts incurred for these services provided were approximately $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

The Company has engaged Rinaldi, Finkelstein & Franklin, L.L.C., which is counsel to the Sponsor and its affiliates and is owned and controlled by Ellis F. Rinaldi, Co-General Counsel and Senior Managing Director of Starwood Capital and certain of its affiliates, to provide legal services to us on market terms. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the amounts incurred for these services provided were an insignificant amount and $0.1 million, respectively.

The Company has incurred legal expenses from third party law firms whose lawyers have been seconded to affiliates of Starwood Capital for the purpose of providing legal services in Europe to investment vehicles sponsored by Starwood Capital. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, there were no amounts incurred for these services. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the amounts incurred for these services provided were an insignificant amount.

21


 

Accrued Shareholder Servicing Fees

The Company entered into a dealer manager agreement (the “Dealer Manager Agreement”) with Starwood Capital L.L.C. (the “Dealer Manager”) on October 31, 2023. The Dealer Manager is entitled to receive shareholder servicing fees of 0.85% per annum of the aggregate NAV for Class T shares and Class S shares. For Class T shares such shareholder servicing fee includes an advisor shareholder servicing fee of 0.65% per annum, and a dealer shareholder servicing fee of 0.20% per annum, of the aggregate NAV for the Class T shares. However, with respect to Class T shares sold through certain participating broker-dealers, the advisor shareholder servicing fee and the dealer shareholder servicing fee may be other amounts, provided that the sum of such fees will always equal 0.85% per annum of the NAV of such shares. The Class D shares will incur a shareholder servicing fee equal to 0.25% per annum of the aggregate NAV for the Class D shares.

The Dealer Manager anticipates that substantially all of the shareholder servicing fees will be retained by, or reallowed (paid) to, participating broker-dealers. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Dealer Manager did not retain any shareholder servicing fees, respectively.

The Company accrues the estimated amount of the future shareholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager for Class T, Class S, and Class D shares based on the estimated hold period of those shares. Accrued shareholder servicing fees were approximately $10.6 million and $10.0 million as of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.

 

Related Party Share Ownership

As of March 31, 2026, the Advisor, its employees, its affiliates, including the Company’s trustees, and the Company’s independent trustees, hold an aggregate of $34.6 million in the Company, held as Class E common shares of the Company.

 

11. Net Income Per Common Share

Net income per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, is computed as follows (in thousands, except for share and per share data):

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Starwood Credit Real Estate Income Trust

 

$

 

7,467

 

 

$

 

6,063

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic

 

 

 

16,664,705

 

 

 

 

11,304,702

 

Basic net income per common share

 

$

 

0.45

 

 

$

 

0.54

 

Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Starwood Credit Real Estate Income Trust

 

$

 

7,467

 

 

$

 

6,063

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted(1)

 

 

 

16,665,198

 

 

 

 

11,305,280

 

Diluted net income per common share

 

$

 

0.45

 

 

$

 

0.54

 

__________________

(1)
Diluted earnings per share takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as unvested common share awards. As of March 31, 2026 and 2025, 2,832 and 2,932 unvested common shares were outstanding, respectively.

 

12. Economic Dependency

The Company is dependent on the Advisor and its affiliates for certain services that are essential to it, including the sale of the Company’s common shares, origination, acquisition and disposition decisions, and certain other responsibilities. In the event that the Advisor and its affiliates are unable to provide such services, the Company would be required to find alternative service providers.

13. Commitments and Contingencies

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had unfunded commitments of approximately $55.8 million across its portfolio of loan investments. The unfunded commitments consist of funding for leasing costs, interest reserves, and capital expenditures. Funding depends on timing of lease-up, renovation, and capital improvements as well as satisfaction of certain cash flow tests. Therefore, the exact timing and amounts of such future loan fundings are uncertain. The Company expects to fund its loan commitments over the weighted average remaining term of the related loans.

As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company was not subject to any material litigation nor is the Company aware of any material litigation threatened against it.

22


 

14. Subsequent Events

Capital Raise Activity

During the period from April 1, 2026 through May 11, 2026, the Company issued the following shares, including shares issued under the DRIP (in thousands, except for share amounts):

 

Common shares

 

 

DRIP

 

 

Shares

 

Gross Proceeds

 

 

Shares

 

Gross Proceeds

 

Class I Common Shares

 

662,784

 

$

13,321

 

 

 

45,574

 

$

916

 

Class S Common Shares

 

103,476

 

 

2,103

 

 

 

68,154

 

 

1,373

 

Class E Common Shares

 

4,750

 

 

100

 

 

 

348

 

 

7

 

Total

 

771,010

 

$

15,524

 

 

 

114,076

 

$

2,296

 

Financing Activity

On April 21, 2026, the Company amended the Citibank Repurchase Agreement to increase the maximum amount available for asset purchases by Citibank to up to $800.0 million (reflecting an increase from $600.0 million).

 

23


 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

References herein to “Starwood Credit Real Estate Income Trust” “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Starwood Credit Real Estate Income Trust and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements because they relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may include statements as to:

our future operating results;
our business prospects and the prospects of the assets in which we may invest;
the impact of the investments that we expect to make;
our ability to raise sufficient capital to execute our investment and lending strategies;
our ability to source adequate investment and lending opportunities to efficiently deploy capital;
our current and expected financing arrangements;
the effect of global and national economic and market conditions generally upon our operating results, including, but not limited to, changes with respect to inflation, interest rate changes and supply chain disruptions, and changes in government rules, regulations and fiscal policies;
the adequacy of our cash resources, financing sources and working capital;
the timing and amount of cash flows and distributions, if any, from our investments;
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
actual and potential conflicts of interest with the Advisor (as defined below) or any of its affiliates;
the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its effect on the assets in which we may invest;
our use of financial leverage;
the ability of the Advisor to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;
the ability of the Advisor or its affiliates to attract and retain highly talented professionals;
our ability to structure investments in a tax-efficient manner and the effect of changes to tax legislation and our tax position; and
the tax status of the assets in which we may invest.

 

In addition, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect” and “intend” indicate a forward-looking statement, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include:

changes in the U.S. and global economy, particularly those affecting the real estate industry;
risks associated with possible disruption in our operations or the economy generally due to terrorism, military and trade conflicts, natural disasters, epidemics or other events having a broad impact on the economy;
adverse conditions in the areas where our investments or the properties underlying such investments are located and local real estate conditions;
our portfolio may be concentrated in certain industries and geographies, and, as a consequence, our aggregate return may be substantially affected by adverse economic or business conditions affecting that particular type of asset or geography;

24


 

limitations on our business and our ability to satisfy requirements to maintain our exclusion from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), or to maintain our qualification as a REIT (as defined below) for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
since there is no public trading market for our common shares, repurchase of common shares by us will likely be the only way to dispose of your shares. Our share repurchase plan provides shareholders with the opportunity to request that we repurchase their shares on a quarterly basis, but we are not obligated to repurchase any shares and may choose to repurchase only some, or even none, of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased in any particular quarter in our discretion. In addition, repurchases will be subject to available liquidity and other significant restrictions. Further, our board of trustees may make exceptions to, modify and suspend our share repurchase plan if, in its reasonable judgment, it deems such action to be in our best interest. As a result, our common shares should be considered as having only limited liquidity and at times may be illiquid;
distributions are not guaranteed and may be funded from sources other than cash flow from operations, including, without limitation, borrowings, net offering proceeds, the sale of our assets, and repayments of our real estate debt investments, and we have no limits on the amounts we may fund from such sources;
the purchase and repurchase prices for our common shares are generally based on our prior month’s net asset value (“NAV”) and are not based on any public trading market; and
future changes in laws or regulations and conditions in our operating areas.

 

Although we believe the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements, are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and, as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. These forward-looking statements apply only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Moreover, we assume no duty and do not undertake to update the forward-looking statements.

Overview

We are a Maryland statutory trust formed on June 28, 2023 and we have elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2023. We are externally managed by our investment advisor, Starwood Credit Advisors, L.L.C. (“Advisor”), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Starwood Capital Group Holdings L.P. (“Starwood Holdings” and together any entity that is controlled by, controls or is under common control with Starwood Holdings, and any of their respective predecessor entities, “Starwood Capital” or the “Sponsor”). Starwood Capital is a private investment firm with a primary focus on global real estate. Since its inception in 1991, Starwood Capital has raised over $90 billion of capital and currently has approximately $125 billion of assets under management.

Our investment objectives are to invest primarily in debt on high quality assets that will enable us to:

provide current income in the form of regular, stable cash distributions to achieve an attractive distribution yield;
preserve and protect invested capital, by focusing on high quality real assets with current cash-flow and/or limited business plan risk;
reduce downside risk through conservative loan-to-value ratios against high quality real assets with meaningful borrower equity or implied equity; and
provide an investment alternative for shareholders seeking to allocate a portion of their long-term investment portfolios to commercial real estate (“CRE”) debt with lower volatility than publicly-traded securities and compelling risk-adjusted returns compared to fixed income alternatives.

Our investment strategy is to originate, acquire, finance and manage a portfolio of primarily CRE debt investments, focused on senior secured, floating-rate CRE loans diversified across both geography and asset class. Our CRE loans are primarily secured by properties located in the U.S. and Europe and include multifamily, industrial and select other CRE asset classes, such as student housing, senior housing and self-storage. To a lesser extent, we may invest in (1) other real asset lending strategies, including infrastructure loans, and (2) other real estate-related debt and equity securities, including commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”).

Our board of trustees has ultimate oversight and policy-making authority over us, including responsibility for governance, financial controls, compliance and disclosure. Pursuant to an advisory agreement with the Advisor (the “Advisory Agreement”), we delegated to the Advisor the authority to source, evaluate and monitor our investment opportunities and make decisions related to the acquisition, management, financing and disposition of our assets, in accordance with our investment objectives, guidelines, policies and limitations, subject to oversight by our board of trustees.

25


 

We are structured as a non-listed, perpetual-life REIT, and therefore our securities are not listed on a national securities exchange and, as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there is no plan to list our securities on a national securities exchange. We are organized as a holding company and conduct our business primarily through our various subsidiaries. We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for U.S. federal income tax purposes and generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on our taxable income to the extent we annually distribute all of our REIT taxable income to shareholders and maintain our qualification as a REIT.

We are conducting a continuous, blind pool private offering of our common shares in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), to investors that are (i) accredited investors (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) and (ii) in the case of common shares sold outside the United States, persons that are not “U.S. persons” (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act), which commenced on October 31, 2023. We intend to use the net proceeds from the offering primarily to make investments in commercial real estate debt and real estate-related securities consistent with our investment guidelines and for other general corporate purposes. We intend to continue selling our common shares in our continuous, blind pool private offering on a monthly basis.

We are not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, other than national economic conditions affecting real estate generally, that may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on either capital resources or the revenues or income to be derived from our real estate debt investments or real estate-related securities, other than those referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Q1 2026 Highlights

Capital Activity and Distributions

Raised approximately $50.8 million of gross proceeds from the sale of our common shares through the continuous offering during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Declared monthly net distributions totaling approximately $7.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Investments

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we originated two floating rate senior commercial real estate loans in the United States with a total commitment amount of approximately $202.2 million and total outstanding principal amount of approximately $199.8 million as of March 31, 2026.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we received approximately $20.0 million in proceeds attributable to the repayment one loan receivable, at par.

 

Financing Activity

Received net borrowings of approximately $142.8 million on our secured financing facilities during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

26


 

Financial Condition

Investment Activities

The table below presents a summary of our loans receivable portfolio as of March 31, 2026 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Loan
Amount
(1)

 

 

Principal Balance Outstanding

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Weighted Average Interest Rate(2)

 

 

Weighted Average Maximum Maturity (years)(3)

 

March 31, 2026

 

$

1,629,711

 

 

$

1,571,893

 

 

$

1,570,361

 

 

 

6.23

%

 

 

3.4

 

__________________

(1)
Represents the weighted average interest rate for each loan as of period end. With the exception of the industrial loan asset collateralized by properties in various locations in the United Kingdom, loans earn interest at the one-month Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a spread. The industrial loan asset collateralized by properties in the United Kingdom earns interest based on the Secured Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”) plus a spread. On March 31, 2026, the 30-day SOFR and 30-day SONIA were 3.7% and 3.7% per annum, respectively.
(2)
Loan amounts consist of outstanding principal balance plus unfunded loan commitments for each loan.
(3)
Maximum maturity date assumes all extension options are exercised by the borrower; however, loans may be repaid prior to such date. Extension options are subject to satisfaction of certain predefined conditions as defined in the respective loan agreements.

Summary of Portfolio

The following charts further describe the composition of our investments in loans based on fair value as of March 31, 2026:

 

img254330498_1.jpg

 

img254330498_2.jpg

 

 

27


 

Financing Activities

We finance the majority of our loan portfolio through repurchase agreements. The table below summarizes our repurchase agreement borrowings as of March 31, 2026 (dollars in thousands):

Description

 

Weighted Average Interest Rate(1)

 

Maximum Facility Size

 

 

Available Capacity

 

 

Debt Amount Outstanding

 

 

Carrying Value of Debt

 

 

Fair Value of Collateral

 

 

Current
Maturity
Date

 

Maximum
Maturity
Date
(2)

Citibank Repurchase Agreement

 

5.17%

 

$

600,000

 

 

$

90,894

 

 

$

509,106

 

 

$

508,466

 

 

$

653,436

 

 

6/21/2026

 

6/21/2029

MS-International Repurchase Agreement(3)

 

5.54%

 

 

198,405

 

 

 

41,294

 

 

 

157,111

 

 

 

157,110

 

 

 

196,389

 

 

2/15/2029

 

2/15/2029

WF Repurchase Agreement

 

5.27%

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

135,305

 

 

 

364,695

 

 

 

364,310

 

 

 

462,288

 

 

11/14/2027

 

11/14/2030

MS US Repurchase Agreement

 

5.30%

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

62,540

 

 

 

187,460

 

 

 

187,391

 

 

 

258,248

 

 

7/25/2027

 

7/25/2028

Total

 

 

 

$

1,548,405

 

 

$

330,033

 

 

$

1,218,372

 

 

$

1,217,277

 

 

$

1,570,361

 

 

 

 

 

_________________________

(1)
Represents the weighted average interest rate as of period end. With the exception of MS-International Repurchase Agreement, borrowings under our repurchase agreements carry interest at one-month Term SOFR plus a spread. Borrowings under MS-International Repurchase Agreement carry interest based on the SONIA plus a spread. On March 31, 2026, the 30-day SOFR and 30-day SONIA were 3.7% and 3.7% per annum, respectively.
(2)
Borrowing facilities may have extension options, subject to lender approval and compliance with certain financial and administrative covenants.
(3)
The MS-International Repurchase Agreement provides for asset purchases by Morgan Stanley of up to £150.0 million. The values associated with this repurchase agreement in the table above have been converted from £ to USD using the prevailing spot exchange rate for the applicable reporting period.

 

On June 21, 2024, we entered into an amended Citibank Repurchase Agreement with Citibank to finance the acquisition and origination by us of eligible loans as more particularly described in the Citibank Repurchase Agreement. As a result of the amendment, the Citibank Repurchase Agreement provides for asset purchases of up to $600.0 million (reflecting an increase from the previous $250.0 million limit) by Citibank. In addition, the initial maturity date of the Citibank Facility was extended to June 21, 2026 (from December 14, 2025) and the commencement dates of each of the three one-year extension option periods were rescheduled to the respective anniversary dates of the initial maturity date. The extensions are subject to satisfaction of certain predefined conditions including compliance with certain financial and administrative covenants, as well as payment of applicable extension fees. Interest is paid monthly. Recourse to us is limited to 25% of the then outstanding obligations of the special purpose (indirect) subsidiaries that are wholly-owned by us that borrow funds under the Citibank Repurchase Agreement.

 

On April 23, 2024, we entered into the MS-International Repurchase Agreement, with Morgan Stanley, to finance the acquisition and origination by us of eligible investment assets as more particularly described in the MS-International Repurchase Agreement. The borrowing facility is subject to one or more one-year extension options at the option of Morgan Stanley. The extensions are subject to satisfaction of certain predefined conditions including compliance with certain financial and administrative covenants. Interest is paid quarterly. Recourse to us is limited to 25% of the then outstanding obligations of the special purpose (indirect) subsidiaries that are wholly-owned by us that borrow funds under the MS-International Repurchase Agreement.

 

On June 21, 2024, we entered into the WF Repurchase Agreement, with Wells Fargo, to finance the acquisition and origination by us of eligible investment assets as more particularly described in the WF Repurchase Agreement. On November 4, 2025, we amended the WF Repurchase Agreement to, among other things, increase the maximum amount available for asset purchases by Wells Fargo to up to $500.0 million (reflecting an increase from $250.0 million) and extend the initial maturity date to November 14, 2027 (from June 21, 2026). The borrowing facility has up to three one-year extension options, subject to satisfaction of certain predefined conditions including compliance with certain financial and administrative covenants, as well as payment of applicable extension fees. Interest is paid monthly. Recourse to us is limited to 25% of the then outstanding obligations of the special purpose (indirect) subsidiaries that are wholly-owned by us that borrow funds under the WF Repurchase Agreement.

 

On July 25, 2024, we entered into the MS-US Repurchase Agreement, with MSMCH, as administrative agent for Morgan Stanley, as a buyer, to finance the acquisition and origination by us of eligible investment assets as more particularly described in the MS-US Repurchase Agreement. The MS-US Repurchase Agreement provides for asset purchases by MSMCH on behalf of Morgan Stanley of up to $200.0 million, which was increased by amendment to $250.0 million in September 2025, as more particularly described in the MS-US Facility. The maturity date of the MS-US Facility is July 25, 2027, subject to a one (1) year extension at our option and, if such option is exercised, another one (1) year extension at our request subject to the consent of MSMCH, in each case, subject to satisfaction of certain customary conditions. Recourse to us is limited to 25% of the then outstanding obligations of the special purpose (indirect) subsidiaries that are wholly-owned by us that borrow funds under the MS-US Repurchase Agreement.

Each of the Citibank Repurchase Agreement, MS-International Repurchase Agreement, WF Repurchase Agreement and the MS-US Repurchase Agreement and the respective guaranty agreements contain representations, warranties, covenants, events of default and

28


 

indemnities that are customary for agreements of their type. We were in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth information regarding our condensed consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively:

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended March 31,

 

 

2026 vs. 2025

 

 

 

2026

 

 

2025

 

 

$

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

 

22,560

 

 

$

 

15,986

 

 

$

 

6,574

 

Other revenue

 

 

 

1,673

 

 

 

 

1,109

 

 

 

 

564

 

Total revenues

 

 

 

24,233

 

 

 

 

17,095

 

 

 

 

7,138

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

14,813

 

 

 

 

10,268

 

 

 

 

4,545

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 

 

1,183

 

 

 

 

951

 

 

 

 

232

 

Financing fees

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

 

19

 

Management fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance fees

 

 

 

1,002

 

 

 

 

560

 

 

 

 

442

 

Total expenses

 

 

 

17,178

 

 

 

 

11,940

 

 

 

 

5,238

 

Gains (losses) from operations and financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on loans receivable, at fair value

 

 

 

470

 

 

 

 

946

 

 

 

 

(476

)

Unrealized loss on secured financings, at fair value

 

 

 

(156

)

 

 

 

(251

)

 

 

 

95

 

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net

 

 

 

855

 

 

 

 

(982

)

 

 

 

1,837

 

(Loss) gain on foreign currency translation

 

 

 

(757

)

 

 

 

1,195

 

 

 

 

(1,952

)

Total gains from operations and financing, net

 

 

 

412

 

 

 

 

908

 

 

 

 

(496

)

Net income

 

$

 

7,467

 

 

$

 

6,063

 

 

$

 

1,404

 

Revenues

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, revenues totaled approximately $24.2 million, and consisted of interest income of approximately $22.6 million and other revenue of approximately $1.7 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, revenues totaled approximately $17.1 million, and consisted of interest income of approximately $16.0 million and other revenues of approximately $1.1 million. The increase was primarily due to the larger loan portfolio, which resulted in an approximate $6.6 million increase in the interest income during the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the same period ended March 31, 2025.

 

Expenses

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, interest expense was approximately $14.8 million and $10.3 million, respectively. The approximate $4.5 million increase in interest expense was due to the larger debt balances outstanding related to the financing of the expanded loan investment portfolio, as described above. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, financing fees totaled approximately $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, which were primarily comprised of commitment fees paid to lenders in association with our repurchase facilities.

 

General and administrative expenses primarily relate to professional fee expenses and other operating expenses, including audit fee expense, legal fee expense and tax compliance fees. During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, general and administrative expenses were approximately $1.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, and the increase is a result of an increase in professional fee expense.

As compensation for its services provided pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is paid a management fee (the “Management Fee”) equal to 1.25% of NAV per annum for the outstanding Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares, and Class I shares, payable monthly in arrears. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we did not incur any Management Fees due to a temporary waiver of Management Fees. Refer to Note 10 – “Related Party Transactions” for further information.

 

The Advisor may be entitled to receive a performance fee (the “Performance Fee”), which is accrued monthly and payable quarterly (or part thereof that the Advisory Agreement is in effect) in arrears. Performance Fees are earned by our Advisor based on achieving certain performance hurdles as a percentage of average adjusted capital. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, Performance Fees were approximately $1.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively. The increase is primarily due to an increase in core earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.

29


 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the net gain from operations and financing, net decreased approximately $0.5 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease is primarily due to a reduction in unrealized gains on loans receivable, at fair value, of approximately $0.5 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is a measure of our ability to meet our cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain our assets and operations, make new investments where appropriate, pay distributions to our shareholders and other general business needs. We closely monitor our liquidity position and believe that we have sufficient current liquidity and access to additional liquidity to meet our financial obligations for at least the next 12 months.

Starwood Capital has agreed, from time to time, to purchase from us an aggregate amount of not less than $150 million in Class E shares, at a price per share equal to our most recently determined NAV of its Class E shares (the “Initial Capitalization”).

Starwood Capital may, from time to time, request to have such Class E shares repurchased by us at a price per share equal to the most recently determined NAV per Class E share as of the repurchase date. The Class E shares issued in the Initial Capitalization are not eligible for repurchase pursuant to our share repurchase plan and are not therefore subject to the quarterly repurchase limit or the Early Repurchase Deduction. As of March 31, 2026, Starwood Capital has purchased $31.5 million in our Class E shares.

In addition, California State Teachers’ Retirement System (“CalSTRS”) has agreed, from time to time, to purchase an aggregate amount of up to $200 million of our Class I shares on or before July 16, 2027, at a price per share equal to our most recently determined NAV of our Class I shares (the “CalSTRS Commitment”). CalSTRS has agreed to hold all of the Class I shares it receives in respect of the CalSTRS Commitment until the earlier of (i) the first date that our NAV reaches $1.5 billion and (ii) July 16, 2029, at which point CalSTRS may, from time to time, request that we repurchase its Class I shares through our share repurchase plan. As of March 31, 2026, CalSTRS has purchased an aggregate of $50.0 million of our Class I shares pursuant to the terms of the CalSTRS Commitment.

We expect to generate cash primarily from (i) the net proceeds of our continuous private offering, (ii) cash flows from our operations, (iii) existing borrowing facilities and any financing arrangements we may enter into in the future and (iv) any future offerings of our equity or debt securities.

Our primary uses of cash will be for (i) origination or acquisition of commercial mortgage loans and other commercial debt investments, CMBS and other commercial real estate-related debt investments, (ii) the cost of operations (including the Management Fee and Performance Fee), (iii) debt service of any borrowings, (iv) periodic repurchases, including under our share repurchase plan (as described herein), and (v) cash distributions to the holders of our shares to the extent declared by our board of trustees.

We will seek to enter into additional bank debt, credit facility, and / or other financing arrangements on at least customary and market terms; however, such incurrence would be subject to prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual and regulatory restrictions and other factors.

As of March 31, 2026, we have established multiple loan repurchase facilities. We have pledged various loans as collateral and, based on the value of the loans pledged as collateral and the maximum advanced rates attributed to each loan by the lender, is permitted to borrow as much as $288.7 million. As of March 31, 2026, we had approximately $1.2 billion in outstanding debt. Refer to Note 3 – “Loans Receivable, at fair value” and Note 4 – “Secured financings, at fair value” for further information.

Our primary sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents and available borrowings under our secured financing agreements. The following table summarizes amounts available under these sources (dollars in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

9,187

 

Available borrowings on undrawn repurchase agreements

 

 

288,739

 

Total available liquidity and capital resources(1)(2)

 

$

297,926

 

__________________

(1)
Excludes a $118.5 million undrawn equity commitment by Starwood Capital.
(2)
Excludes a $150.0 million undrawn portion on the CalSTRS Commitment.

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Cash Flows

The following table provides a breakdown of the net change in our cash and cash equivalents (dollars in thousands):

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

March 31, 2025

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

6,077

 

 

$

5,129

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(181,442

)

 

 

(101,267

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

176,925

 

 

 

103,196

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances

 

(184

)

 

 

18

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

1,376

 

 

$

7,076

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities increased by approximately $0.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to an increase in loan origination and overall investment activity throughout the year ended December 31, 2025 and during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Cash flows used in investing activities increased by approximately $80.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to loan originations and future fundings of approximately $201.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to approximately $101.3 million of loan originations and future fundings during the three months ended March 31, 2025. This increase was partially offset by an approximate $20.0 million of loan repayments during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Cash flows provided by financing activities increased by approximately $73.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to a increase of approximately $51.9 million in net borrowings on our secured financing lines and an approximate $34.3 million increase in net proceeds from the issuance of our common shares.

NAV and NAV Per Share Calculation

 

For the purposes of the monthly NAV computations, our board of trustees, including a majority of our independent trustees, adopted valuation guidelines that contain a comprehensive set of methodologies used by the Advisor and our Independent Valuation Advisor. These guidelines are designed to produce a fair and accurate estimate of the price that would be received for our investments in an arm’s-length transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller in possession of all material information about our investments. Periodically, our board of trustees, including a majority of our independent trustees, reviews the appropriateness of our valuation procedures. From time to time, our board of trustees, including a majority of our independent trustees, may adopt changes to the valuation guidelines if it (1) determines that such changes are likely to result in a more accurate reflection of NAV or a more efficient or less costly procedure for the determination of NAV without having a material adverse effect on the accuracy of such determination or (2) otherwise reasonably believes a change is appropriate for the determination of NAV. Refer to Item 7. – “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” on our Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on the valuation methods used for the purposes of determining the valuations of our assets and liabilities, calculating related unrealized gains and losses and our monthly NAV.

 

With regard to the NAV calculations, the same fair values of assets and liabilities determined by the application of the methods cited above are generally used in monthly NAV calculations. To calculate our NAV for purposes of establishing a purchase and repurchase price for our common shares, we have adopted a model that calculates the fair values of our assets and liabilities in accordance with our valuation guidelines. Because these fair value calculations involve significant professional judgment in the application of both observable and unobservable inputs, the calculated fair value of our assets may differ from their actual realizable value or future fair value. While we believe our NAV calculation methodologies are consistent with standard industry practices, there is no rule or regulation that requires we calculate NAV in a certain way. As a result, other REITs may use different methodologies or assumptions to determine NAV. In addition, NAV is not a measure used under U.S. GAAP and the valuations of and certain adjustments made to our assets and liabilities used in the determination of NAV differ from U.S. GAAP. Shareholders should not consider NAV to be equivalent to shareholders' equity or any other U.S. GAAP measure. The calculation of our NAV is intended to be a calculation of the fair value of our assets less our outstanding liabilities as described below and will likely differ from the book value of our equity reflected in our financial statements. Each report prepared by the Independent Valuation Advisor is addressed solely to us. The Independent Valuation Advisor’s reports are not addressed to the public and may not be relied upon by any other person to establish value of the facilities that will be used in calculating NAV. Our board of trustees has delegated to the Advisor the responsibility for monitoring significant events that may materially affect the values of our facilities for determining whether the existing valuations should be re-evaluated prior to the next scheduled monthly valuation in light of such significant events.

 

Each class will have an undivided interest in our assets and liabilities, other than class-specific shareholder servicing fees, distributions payable, the Management Fee and the Performance Fee. In accordance with the valuation guidelines, our fund administrator calculates our NAV per share for each class as of the last calendar day of each month, including the estimated fair value of (1) real estate debt and other

31


 

investments owned by us and (2) any other assets and liabilities. Because shareholder servicing fees, distributions payable, the Management Fee and the Performance Fee allocable to a specific class of shares are included in the NAV calculation for that class, the NAV per share for our classes of shares may differ.

 

The monthly NAV for each class of shares is based on the net asset values of our investments, the addition of any other assets (such as cash on hand), and the deduction of any other liabilities (including distributions payable, accrued Management Fees, accrued Performance Fees and the deduction of any shareholder servicing fees specifically applicable to such class of shares). At the end of each month, before taking into consideration repurchases or class-specific expense accruals for that month, any change in our aggregate NAV (whether an increase or decrease) is allocated among each class of shares based on each class’s relative percentage of the previous aggregate NAV plus issuances of shares that were effective on the first calendar day of such month. The NAV calculation is available generally within 15 calendar days after the end of the applicable month. Changes in monthly NAV includes, without limitation, accruals of our net portfolio income, interest expense, the Management Fee, the Performance Fee, distributions, unrealized/realized gains and losses on assets, any applicable organization and offering expenses and any expense reimbursements. Changes in monthly NAV also includes material non-recurring events occurring during the month. On an ongoing basis, the Advisor will adjust the accruals to reflect actual operating results and the outstanding receivable, payable and other account balances resulting from the accumulation of monthly accruals for which financial information is available. The operating expenses and organizational and offering expenses advanced by the Advisor will not be included in such calculations until we reimburse the Advisor for such costs.

 

For purposes of calculating our NAV, the organization and offering expenses and operating expenses paid by the Advisor through December 1, 2024 will not be deducted as an expense until reimbursed by us (however such expenses may be amortized in order to mitigate these effects). For any organization and offering expenses and operating expenses incurred after December 1, 2024, we reimburse the Advisor for such expenses that it incurs on behalf of us as and when incurred.

 

Following the aggregation of the net asset values of our investments, the addition of any other assets (such as cash on hand) and the deduction of any other liabilities, our fund administrator incorporates any class-specific adjustments to NAV, including additional issuances and repurchases of shares and accruals of class-specific distributions, Management Fees, Performance Fees and shareholder servicing fees. The declaration of distributions will reduce the NAV for each class of our shares in an amount equal to the accrual of our liability to pay any such distributions to our shareholders of record of each class. NAV per share for each class of shares is calculated by dividing such class’s NAV at the end of each month by the number of shares outstanding for that class at the end of such month.

 

32


 

The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of our total NAV as of March 31, 2026 (dollars in thousands, except for share amount):

 

Components of NAV

 

March 31, 2026

 

Loans receivable, at fair value

 

$

1,570,361

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

9,186

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1,061

 

Other assets(1)

 

 

8,119

 

Secured financings

 

 

(1,217,277

)

Other liabilities

 

 

(7,046

)

Subscriptions received in advance

 

 

(1,061

)

Distributions payable

 

 

(2,659

)

Due to advisor - Management(2) and Performance Fees

 

 

(1,002

)

Accrued shareholder servicing fees(3)

 

 

(115

)

Net asset value

 

$

359,567

 

Number of outstanding shares (all classes)

 

 

17,776

 

__________________

(1)
Other assets represents accrued interest receivable and unamortized debt facility costs. In accordance with the fair value option under U.S. GAAP, direct costs incurred in the establishment of debt facilities are expensed at the time the facilities are established. For purposes of NAV, these costs are capitalized and amortized over the life of the debt facility, therefore included in the above amount.
(2)
On October 16, 2024, the Board of Trustees approved Amendment No. 1 to the Advisory Agreement (“Advisory Agreement Amendment”), which amends, among other things, the provisions of the Advisory Agreement related to the waiver of the Management Fee. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement Amendment, the Advisor agreed to an additional waiver of its Management Fee beginning on January 1, 2025 and continuing until the earlier of (x) July 1, 2026 and (y) the six months following the month in which the Company’s cumulative gross proceeds generated from sales of Class T shares, Class S shares, Class D shares and Class I shares (excluding proceeds from (i) DRIP and (ii) any investment from Strategic Investors (as defined in the Advisory Agreement Amendment)) exceeds $300.0 million (measured from and including subscriptions in January 2025). As a result of this temporary waiver, during the year ended December 31, 2025, the Advisor did not earn any Management Fees.
(3)
Accrued shareholder servicing fee represents the accrual for the full cost of the shareholder servicing fee for Class T, Class S and Class D shares. Under U.S. GAAP, we accrued an estimate of the full cost of the shareholder servicing fees over the life of each share as an offering cost at the time we sold each of the Class T, Class S and Class D shares. For purposes of NAV, we recognize the shareholder servicing fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis. As of March 31, 2026, we have accrued under U.S. GAAP $10.6 million of shareholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager related to the Class S shares sold.

 

The following table reconciles U.S. GAAP shareholders’ equity and redeemable common shares per our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet to our NAV (dollars in thousands):

Reconciliation of Shareholders’ Equity and Redeemable Common Shares to NAV

 

March 31, 2026

 

Shareholders' equity and redeemable common shares

 

$

 

341,159

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

Organization expenses and offering costs advanced by Advisor(1)

 

 

 

3,070

 

Operating expenses advanced by Advisor(2)

 

 

 

4,311

 

Accrued shareholder service fee(3)

 

 

 

10,436

 

Unamortized debt facility costs(4)

 

 

 

591

 

NAV

 

$

 

359,567

 

__________________

(1)
This represents the unamortized amount of organization expenses and offering costs advanced by the Advisor. The Advisor advanced organization and offering expenses on behalf of us (including legal, accounting, and other expenses attributable to the organization, but excluding upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and shareholder servicing fees) through December 1, 2024. Starting January 1, 2026, we began reimbursing the Advisor for all such advanced expenses in 60 equal monthly installments. Organization and offering expenses incurred after December 1, 2024 are paid by us as incurred.
(2)
This represents the unamortized amount of operating expenses advanced by the Advisor. The Advisor agreed to advance certain of our operating expenses through December 1, 2024. Starting January 1, 2026, we began reimbursing the Advisor for all such advanced expenses in 60 equal monthly installments. Operating expenses incurred after December 1, 2024 are paid by us and are deducted as an expense for NAV as incurred.

33


 

(3)
Under U.S. GAAP, an estimate of the full cost of the shareholder servicing fees over the life of each share is accrued as an offering cost at the time of sale of the Class T, Class S and Class D shares. For purposes of NAV, we recognize the shareholder servicing fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis.
(4)
In accordance with the fair value option under U.S. GAAP, direct costs incurred in the establishment of debt facilities are expensed at the time the facilities are established. For purposes of NAV, these costs are capitalized and amortized over the initial term of the debt facility.

 

The following table provides a breakdown of our total NAV and NAV per share by class as of March 31, 2026 (dollars and shares in thousands, except for per share data):

NAV Per Share

 

Class S Common
Shares

 

 

Class I Common
Shares

 

 

Class E Common
Shares

 

 

Total

 

Net asset value

 

$

159,259

 

 

$

163,653

 

 

$

36,655

 

 

$

359,567

 

Number of outstanding shares

 

 

7,897

 

 

 

8,142

 

 

 

1,737

 

 

 

17,776

 

NAV Per Share as of March 31, 2026

 

$

20.17

 

 

$

20.10

 

 

$

21.10

 

 

 

 

Distribution Policy

Any distributions we make will be at the discretion of our board of trustees, considering factors such as our earnings, cash flow, capital needs and general financial condition. As a result, our distribution rates and payment frequency may vary from time to time. Shareholders will not be entitled to receive a distribution if your shares are repurchased prior to the applicable time of the record date.

Our board of trustees’ discretion as to the payment of distributions will be directed, in substantial part, by its determination to cause us to comply with the REIT requirements. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we generally are required to make aggregate annual distributions to our shareholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gains.

Beginning December 29, 2023, we have declared monthly distributions for each class of common shares then-outstanding, which are generally paid three business days after month-end. Each class of our common shares received the same gross distribution per share, which was in aggregate $0.4680 per share during the three months ended March 31, 2026. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable shareholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the gross distribution per share and paid to the Dealer Manager.

 

The table below details the net distribution for each of our share classes for the three months ended March 31, 2026:

 

Record Date

 

Class S
Common Shares

 

 

Class I
Common Shares

 

 

Class E
Common Shares

 

January 31, 2026

 

$

0.1414

 

 

$

0.1560

 

 

$

0.1560

 

February 28, 2026

 

 

0.1428

 

 

 

0.1560

 

 

 

0.1560

 

March 31, 2026

 

 

0.1415

 

 

 

0.1560

 

 

 

0.1560

 

Total

 

$

0.4257

 

 

$

0.4680

 

 

$

0.4680

 

 

34


 

The following table summarizes our distributions declared during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands):

 

For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026

 

For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

Amount

 

 

%

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payable in cash

$

4,074

 

 

 

55

 

%

 

$

2,120

 

 

 

49

 

%

Reinvested in shares

 

3,391

 

 

 

45

 

%

 

 

2,183

 

 

 

51

 

%

Total distributions

$

7,465

 

 

 

100

 

%

 

$

4,303

 

 

 

100

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sources of Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities(1)

$

7,465

 

 

 

100

 

%

 

$

4,303

 

 

 

100

 

%

Offering proceeds

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

Total sources of distributions

$

7,465

 

 

 

100

 

%

 

$

4,303

 

 

 

100

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total cash flows from operating activities

$

6,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,129

 

 

 

 

 

__________

(1)
As of March 31, 2026, our inception to date cash flows from operating activities funded 100% of our distributions.

 

35


 

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP involves significant judgments and assumptions and requires estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. There have been no material changes to our Critical Accounting Estimates, including significant accounting policies that we believe are the most affected by our judgment, estimates and assumptions, which are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Refer to Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our financial statements for further descriptions of such accounting policies.

Recent Accounting Developments

Refer to Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting developments and the expected impact to our financial statements.

Subsequent Events

Capital Raise Activity

During the period from April 1, 2026 through May 11, 2026, we issued the following shares, including shares issued under the DRIP (in thousands, except for share amounts):

 

Common shares

 

 

DRIP

 

 

Shares

 

Gross Proceeds

 

 

Shares

 

Gross Proceeds

 

Class I Common Shares

 

662,784

 

$

13,321

 

 

 

45,574

 

$

916

 

Class S Common Shares

 

103,476

 

 

2,103

 

 

 

68,154

 

 

1,373

 

Class E Common Shares

 

4,750

 

 

100

 

 

 

348

 

 

7

 

Total

 

771,010

 

$

15,524

 

 

 

114,076

 

$

2,296

 

Financing Activity

On April 21, 2026, we amended the Citibank Repurchase Agreement to increase the maximum amount available for asset purchases by Citibank to up to $800.0 million (reflecting an increase from $600.0 million).

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), we are not required to provide the information required under this item.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). Based upon this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (a) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC rules and forms and (b) include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

36


 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business. As of March 31, 2026, we were not subject to any material legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

For information regarding factors that could affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, see the risk factors discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the SEC. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

There are no assurances that we will raise substantial capital, which may materially adversely affect our ability to achieve our investment objectives.

Our ability to raise capital is subject to a number known and unknown risks, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to increase the pace of capital raising, raise additional capital on favorable terms or raise additional capital at all. For example, Starwood Real Estate Income Trust, Inc., a non-traded equity REIT sponsored by Starwood Capital (“SREIT”), recently announced that it amended its share repurchase plan to generally suspend repurchases, other than in the case of certain requests made upon the death or disability of a stockholder and related to minimum account balances. While SREIT is a distinct legal entity from us and we have made no such amendments to our share repurchase plan, such changes may have a negative impact on our ability to raise substantial capital. If we are unable to raise substantial capital, we will make fewer investments, resulting in less breadth in terms of the type, number and size of investments that we make. In that case, the likelihood that any single asset’s performance would adversely affect our profitability will increase. Further, we will have certain fixed operating expenses, including expenses of being a public reporting company, regardless of whether we are able to raise substantial funds.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

 

We are engaging in a continuous, unlimited private placement offering of our common shares to “accredited investors” (as defined in Rule 501 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act) made pursuant to exemptions provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Shares granted to trustees are not included within these amounts, as they are currently unvested. These shares have been issued and sold in reliance upon the available exemption from registration requirements of the 1933 Act under Section 4(a)(2) thereof and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

 

The below table details the common shares sold in the offering (primary and DRIP) during the three months ended March 31, 2026 (dollars in thousands except share amounts):

 

Date Shares Sold

 

Number of Common Shares Sold

 

 

Aggregate Consideration (4)

 

 

 

Class S
Common Shares

 

Class I
Common Shares

 

Class E
Common Shares

 

 

Total

 

January 2026(1)

 

 

168,246

 

 

445,868

 

 

33,381

 

 

$

13,217

 

February 2026(2)

 

 

276,110

 

 

146,067

 

 

171

 

 

 

8,578

 

March 2026(3)

 

 

84,956

 

 

1,389,628

 

 

172

 

 

 

29,749

 

Total

 

 

529,312

 

 

1,981,563

 

 

33,724

 

 

$

51,544

 

__________________

(1)
Includes 80,161 Class S shares, 47,661 Class I shares and 392 Class E shares issued on January 1, 2026, pursuant to our DRIP.
(2)
Includes 33,094 Class S shares, 21,157 Class I shares and 171 Class E shares issued on February 1, 2026, pursuant to our DRIP.
(3)
Includes 33,989 Class S shares, 22,169 Class I shares and 172 Class E shares issued on March 1, 2026, pursuant to our DRIP.
(4)
Includes upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees for Class S Common Shares of $0.1 million.

 

37


 

Share Repurchase Plan

We have adopted a share repurchase plan whereby shareholders may request on a quarterly basis that we repurchase all or any portion of their shares. We commenced our share repurchase plan with the calendar quarter ended March 31, 2024, which was the first full calendar quarter following the initial closing of the continuous private offering. We may choose to repurchase all, some or none of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased at the end of any particular calendar quarter, in our discretion, subject to any limitations in the share repurchase plan.

Under our share repurchase plan, to the extent we choose to repurchase shares in any particular calendar quarter, we will only repurchase shares following the close of business as of the last calendar day of that calendar quarter (each such date, a “Repurchase Date”). Shares are repurchased at a price equal to the transaction price on the applicable Repurchase Date, except that shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 95% of the transaction price (the “Early Repurchase Deduction”). This Early Repurchase Deduction does not apply to shares acquired through our distribution reinvestment plan.

The aggregate NAV of total repurchases of Class T, Class S, Class D, Class I and Class E common shares (including repurchases at certain non-U.S. investor access funds primarily created to hold our shares and excluding any Early Repurchase Deduction) under our share repurchase plan is limited to no more than 5% of the aggregate NAV per calendar quarter (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding month). Shares issued to the Advisor pursuant to the Advisory Agreement will not be subject to these repurchase limitations. In the event that we determine to repurchase some but not all of the shares submitted for repurchase during any calendar quarter under our share repurchase plan, shares repurchased at the end of the calendar quarter will be repurchased on a pro rata basis. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted after the start of the next calendar quarter, or upon the recommencement of the share repurchase plan, as applicable.

Under our share repurchase plan, our board of trustees may amend, suspend or terminate our share repurchase plan at any time if it deems such action to be in our best interest. As a result, share repurchases may not be available each calendar quarter. We may fund repurchase requests from sources other than cash flow from operations, including, without limitation, the sale of or repayment under our assets, borrowings or net offering proceeds, and we have no limits on the amounts we may pay from such sources. Should repurchase requests, in our judgment, place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on us as a whole, or should we otherwise determine that investing our liquid assets in real estate or other investments rather than repurchasing our shares is in the best interests of us as a whole, then we may choose to repurchase fewer shares than have been requested to be repurchased, or none at all. Further, our board of trustees may make exceptions to, modify or suspend our share repurchase plan if it deems in its reasonable judgment such action to be in our best interest.

 

The table below sets forth common share repurchases by us during the three months ended March 31, 2026, under the share repurchase plan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Number of

 

 

Maximum Number of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Repurchased

 

 

Shares That May Yet

 

 

 

Total Number

 

 

Average Purchase

 

 

as Part of Publicly

 

 

Be Repurchased Pursuant to

 

 

 

of Common Shares

 

 

Price Paid

 

 

Announced Plans

 

 

Publicly Announced

 

Repurchase Date:

 

Repurchased (1)

 

 

per Share

 

 

or Programs(1)

 

 

Plans or Programs (1)

 

January 2026

 

 

71,721

 

 

$

20.36

 

 

 

71,721

 

 

 

 

February 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

71,721

 

 

$

20.36

 

 

 

71,721

 

 

 

 

__________________

(1)
Repurchases are limited as set forth in our share repurchase plan described above. All requests under the share repurchase plan were satisfied.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure

Not applicable.

38


 

Item 5. Other Information

On May 8, 2026, the Company sold an aggregate of 621,930.772 of its Class I common shares pursuant to the CalSTRS Subscription Agreement for aggregate consideration of $12,500,000.00. The offer and sale of the Class I common shares was exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

 

39


 

 

Item 6. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)
List of documents filed:
(1)
The Financial Statements of the Company. (See Item 1. above.)
(2)
Exhibits

 

 

Exhibit

Number

Exhibit Description

3.1

 

Certificate of Trust of the Company, dated June 28, 2023 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on August 3, 2023 and incorporated by reference herein)

3.2

Second Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Company, dated July 17, 2025 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 21, 2025 and incorporated by reference herein)

3.3

Bylaws of the Company, dated December 1, 2023 (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 6, 2023 and incorporated by reference herein)

31.1*

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2*

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1**

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2**

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101

The following information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, formatted in inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Redeemable Common Shares and Shareholders' Equity; and (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

________________

 

* Filed herewith

** Furnished herewith

The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.

 

40


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

STARWOOD CREDIT REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST

Date: May 11, 2026

 

 

By: /s/ Dennis G. Schuh

 

 

Name: Dennis G. Schuh

 

Title: Chairperson, Chief Executive Officer and President

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: May 11, 2026

By:/s/ Joseph Nieto

 

 

Name: Joseph Nieto

 

Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

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