QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | |||||
| Emerging growth company | ||||||
THREE LIONS ACQUISITION CORP
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Assets |
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| Current assets |
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| Cash |
$ | |||
| Short-term prepaid insurance |
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| Prepaid expense |
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| Total Current Assets |
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| Long-term prepaid insurance |
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| Marketable securities held in Trust Account |
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| |
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| Total Assets |
$ |
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| |
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| Liabilities, Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption, And Shareholders’ Equity |
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| Current liabilities: |
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| Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | |||
| Accrued offering cost |
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| Due to Sponsor |
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| Total Current Liabilities |
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| |
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| Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) |
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| Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, |
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| Shareholders’ Equity: |
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| Preference shares, $ |
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| Ordinary shares, $ |
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| Additional paid-in capital |
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| Subscription share receivable |
( |
) | ||
| Retained earnings |
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| |
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| Total Shareholders’ Equity |
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| |
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| Total Liabilities, Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption, and Shareholders’ Equity |
$ |
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| |
|
| (1) | Excludes |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 |
For the Period from March 10, 2026 (Inception) Through September 30, 2026 |
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| Operating and formation costs |
$ | $ | ||||||
| |
|
|
|
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| Loss from operations |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
| Other income (expense): |
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| Change in fair value of over-allotment option liability |
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| Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account |
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| |
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| Total other income, net |
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| |
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| Net income |
$ |
$ |
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| |
|
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|
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| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, redeemable ordinary shares |
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| |
|
|
|
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| Basic and diluted net income per share, redeemable ordinary shares |
$ |
$ |
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| |
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| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, non-redeemable ordinary shares (1) |
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| |
|
|
|
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| Basic and diluted net income per share, non-redeemable ordinary shares |
$ |
$ |
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| |
|
|
|
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| (1) | Excludes 5 , 2026, upon EBC’s decision to forfeit the over-allotment option (see Note 5). |
Ordinary Shares |
Subscription Share |
Additional Paid-in |
Retained |
Total Shareholders’ |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shares |
Amount |
Receivable |
Capital |
Earnings |
Equity |
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 10, 2026 (Inception) |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
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Issuance of ordinary shares to Sponsor (1) |
( |
) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares to EBC |
( |
) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2026 (unaudited) |
$ |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
|||||||||||||||
Net loss |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2026 (unaudited) |
$ |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
|||||||||||||||
Sale of 400,000 Private Placement Units |
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of Public Warrants at issuance |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Offering costs allocated to Public Warrants, Private Placement Units and over-allotment option |
— | — | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Excess fair value of Founder Shares transferred to third-party investors |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Collection of share subscription receivable |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption to redemption amount |
— | — | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Forfeiture of Founder Shares |
( |
) | ( |
) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Net income |
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – September 30, 2026 (unaudited) |
$ |
$ |
( |
) |
$ |
$ |
$ |
|||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Includes |
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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| Net income |
$ | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||
| Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account |
( |
) | ||
| Change in fair value of over-allotment option liability |
( |
) | ||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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| Prepaid expenses |
( |
) | ||
| Short-term prepaid insurance |
( |
) | ||
| Long-term prepaid insurance |
( |
) | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
||||
| |
|
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| Net cash used in operating activities |
( |
) | ||
| |
|
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| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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| Investment of cash in Trust Account |
( |
) | ||
| |
|
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| Net cash used in investing activities |
( |
) | ||
| |
|
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| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
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| Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid |
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| Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Units |
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| Proceeds from advances from Sponsor |
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| Proceeds from collection of share subscription receivable |
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| Repayment of advances from Sponsor |
( |
) | ||
| Proceeds from promissory note – related party |
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| Repayment of promissory note – related party |
( |
) | ||
| Payment of offering costs |
( |
) | ||
| |
|
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| Net cash provided by financing activities |
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| |
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| Net Change in Cash |
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| Cash – Beginning of period |
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| |
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| Cash – End of period |
$ |
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| |
|
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| Non-Cash investing and financing activities: |
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| Offering costs included in accrued offering costs |
$ | |||
| |
|
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| Share subscription receivable |
$ | |||
| |
|
|||
| Remeasurement of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption to redemption value |
$ | |||
| |
|
|||
| Initial classification of over-allotment option liability |
$ | |||
| |
|
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| Fair value of founder shares issued to EBC |
$ | |||
| |
|
| Gross proceeds |
$ | |||
| Less: |
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| Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants |
( |
) | ||
| Proceeds allocated to over-allotment option |
( |
) | ||
| Public Shares issuance costs |
( |
) | ||
| Plus: |
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| Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value |
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| |
|
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| Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, September 30, 2026 |
$ | |||
| |
|
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 |
For the Period from March 10, 2026 (Inception)Through September 30, 2026 |
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| Redeemable | Non-redeemable | Redeemable | Non-redeemable | |||||||||||||
| Basic net income per share: |
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| Numerator: |
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| Allocation of net income |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Denominator: |
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| Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding |
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| |
|
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|
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| Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| |
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| • | at any time after the warrants become exercisable, |
| • | upon not less than |
| • | if, and only if, the closing price of the ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ |
| • | if, and only if, there is a current registration statement in effect with respect to the ordinary shares underlying such warrants. |
| • | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
| • | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
| • | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. |
Description |
Level | September 30, 2026 |
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Assets: |
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Marketable securities held in Trust Account |
1 | $ | ||||||
| September 2, 2026 | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
% | |||
Expected term (years) |
||||
Volatility |
% | |||
Exercise price |
$ | |||
Fair value of over-allotment unit |
$ | |||
| Over-allotment Option Liability |
||||
Balance — March 10, 2026 (inception) |
$ | |||
Initial value at Initial Public Offering |
||||
Change in fair value |
( |
) | ||
Balance – September 30, 2026 |
$ | |||
| September 2, 2026 | ||||
Share price |
$ | |||
Exercise price |
$ | |||
Annual volatility |
% | |||
Trading days per year |
||||
Risk-free rate |
% | |||
Probability of successful acquisition |
% | |||
September 30, 2026 |
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Cash |
$ | |||
Marketable securities held in Trust Account |
$ | |||
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 |
For the Period from March 10, 2026 (Inception) Through September 30, 2026 |
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Operating and formation costs |
$ | $ | ||||||
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account |
$ | $ | ||||||
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Three Lions Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Three Lions Sponsor, LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the completion of a Business Combination, the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including that the conditions of a Business Combination are not satisfied. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s final prospectus for its Initial Public Offering filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on March 10, 2026, formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash derived from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a Business Combination will be successful.
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from March 10, 2026 (inception) through September 30, 2026, were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and identifying a target company for a Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended September 30, 2026, we had net income of $241,289, which consists of interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $283,871 and a change in fair value of over-allotment option liability of $91,400, offset by operating and formation costs of $133,982.
For the period from March 10, 2026 (inception) through September 30, 2026, we had net income of $185,333, which consists of interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $283,871 and a change in fair value of over-allotment option liability of $91,400, offset by operating and formation costs of $189,938.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On September 2, 2026, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 10,000,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $100,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 400,000 Private Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, in a private placement to the Sponsor, third-party investors, and EarlyBirdCapital, Inc., the underwriter in the Initial Public Offering (“EBC”), generating gross proceeds of $4,000,000.
Following the Initial Public Offering, and the sale of the Private Placement Units, a total of $100,500,000 was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $6,748,876 of Initial Public Offering transaction costs consisting of $2,000,000 cash underwriting fees, excess fair value over cost of Founder Shares transferred to third-party investors of $3,386,783, and $1,362,093 of other offering costs.
For the period from March 10, 2026 (inception) through September 30, 2026, cash used in operating activities was $102,630. Net income of $185,333 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $283,871 and change in fair value of over-allotment option liability of $91,400. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $87,308 in cash for operating activities.
16
As of September 30, 2026, we had cash and securities held in the Trust Account of $100,783,871 (including $283,871 of interest income) consisting of a money market fund that invests in U.S. Treasury securities. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less income taxes payable), to complete our Business Combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of September 30, 2026, we had cash of $1,053,644. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units at a price of $10.00 per unit, at the option of the lender. The units would be identical to the Private Placement Units.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our Public Shares upon consummation of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2026. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay aggregate of $10,000 per month to the Sponsor or its affiliate, for office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative support services. We began incurring these fees on August 31, 2026, and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination and our liquidation.
The underwriter was entitled to a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $2,000,000 in the aggregate, which was paid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. On September 10, 2026, EBC notified the Company of its decision to forfeit the over-allotment option. In accordance with EBC’s decision to forfeit the over-allotment option, on September 15, 2026, the Sponsor forfeited 500,000 Founder Shares.
We have engaged EBC as an advisor in connection with the initial Business Combination to assist the Company in holding meetings with shareholders to discuss the potential Business Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce the Company to potential investors that are interested in purchasing securities in connection with the initial Business Combination and assist the Company with press releases and public filings in connection with the Business Combination. The Company will pay EBC a cash fee for such services upon the consummation of the initial Business Combination for up to 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering. In addition, the Company will pay EBC a cash fee in an amount equal to 1.0% of the total consideration payable in the initial Business Combination if it introduces the Company to the target business with whom it completes the initial Business Combination; provided that the foregoing fee will not be paid prior to the date that is 60 days from the effective date of the Initial Public Offering unless FINRA determines that such payment would not be deemed underwriter’s compensation in connection with the Initial Public Offering pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110. Management has determined that the Business Combination Marketing Agreement fees are not payable as of September 30, 2026, and will only record a liability on the date of the Company’s initial Business Combination.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited condensed financial statements and notes thereto included in this Report under Item 1. “Financial Statements” in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, in our unaudited condensed financial statements. These accounting estimates require the use of assumptions about matters, some of which are highly uncertain at the time of estimation. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis. To the extent actual experience differs from the assumptions used, our unaudited condensed financial statements and notes thereto included in this Report under Item 1. “Financial Statements” could be materially affected. The more significant accounting estimates included in the unaudited condensed financial statements included elsewhere in this Report is the determination of the fair value of the Warrants and over-allotment option issued during the consummation of our Initial Public Offering. As of September 30, 2026, the Company did not have any other critical accounting estimates requiring disclosure, as the Public Warrant and Private Placement Warrants are classified as equity and are not subject to remeasurement at each reporting period.
17
Recent Accounting Standards
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU Topic 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)”, which requires public business entities to provide additional disclosures regarding certain expense captions presented on the face of the income statement. The standard requires qualitative and quantitative disclosure of specified expense categories included within relevant expense captions. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on its financial statement disclosures.
Management does not believe that there are any other recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not required for smaller reporting companies.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2026, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer have concluded that during the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level and, accordingly, provided reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter of 2026 covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
18
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
| * | Filed herewith. |
21
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Three Lions Acquisition Corp | ||||
| Date: November 13, 2026 | By: | /s/ Brett Johnson | ||
| Name: | Brett Johnson | |||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
| Date: November 13, 2026 | By: | /s/ Harry Brandler | ||
| Name: | Harry Brandler | |||
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer and Director | |||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||||
22