<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:01a058e3-31af-747b-84c1-b76ef67a772a,g:eda99047-15a9-46ca-8195-5020c6ed08ed-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:arcroleRef arcroleURI="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.xbrl.org/2023/calculation-1.1.xsd#summation-item"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheet" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#ConsolidatedBalanceSheet"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheet" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7484-99ff-ed6bcdeb4a18" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_01a058e3-349d-755a-b2a0-5d0a46cdaf11" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7484-99ff-ed6bcdeb4a18" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_01a058e3-349d-755a-b2a0-5d0a46cdaf11" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent_01a058e3-349d-722d-a6cb-5889e6264f4f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7484-99ff-ed6bcdeb4a18" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent_01a058e3-349d-722d-a6cb-5889e6264f4f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet_01a058e3-349d-7482-8420-ab8675d68f59" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7484-99ff-ed6bcdeb4a18" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet_01a058e3-349d-7482-8420-ab8675d68f59" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_01a058e3-349d-739e-b318-e836a0580752" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7484-99ff-ed6bcdeb4a18" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_01a058e3-349d-739e-b318-e836a0580752" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_01a058e3-349d-7cb2-9f05-4a4a8715307d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7837-a1e8-9ffcdb316580" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_01a058e3-349d-7cb2-9f05-4a4a8715307d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7837-a1e8-9ffcdb316580" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_01a058e3-349d-73a5-b622-21b349730d91" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_01a058e3-349d-7cb2-9f05-4a4a8715307d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_01a058e3-349d-73a5-b622-21b349730d91" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_01a058e3-349d-7d7a-99a6-662239a9337e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_01a058e3-349d-7cb2-9f05-4a4a8715307d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_01a058e3-349d-7d7a-99a6-662239a9337e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_01a058e3-349d-7e25-837d-9f9110525951" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_01a058e3-349d-7cb2-9f05-4a4a8715307d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_01a058e3-349d-7e25-837d-9f9110525951" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_01a058e3-349d-7144-a7b8-3d4c2a35ef78" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_01a058e3-349d-7cb2-9f05-4a4a8715307d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_01a058e3-349d-7144-a7b8-3d4c2a35ef78" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_01a058e3-349d-7919-bcce-0d37051e6014" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_01a058e3-349d-7cb2-9f05-4a4a8715307d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_01a058e3-349d-7919-bcce-0d37051e6014" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-7a55-9d5f-f217a98de852" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_01a058e3-349d-7cb2-9f05-4a4a8715307d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-7a55-9d5f-f217a98de852" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets_01a058e3-349d-7c30-9691-4518717ad68b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7740-9f3e-0f6f02fad595" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_01a058e3-349d-7c30-9691-4518717ad68b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7740-9f3e-0f6f02fad595" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization_01a058e3-349d-7c15-8372-68e6323a03d8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_01a058e3-349d-7c30-9691-4518717ad68b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization_01a058e3-349d-7c15-8372-68e6323a03d8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_01a058e3-349d-72f9-98a1-d3f60b2a09c2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_01a058e3-349d-7c30-9691-4518717ad68b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_01a058e3-349d-72f9-98a1-d3f60b2a09c2" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_01a058e3-349d-7849-939a-91feceeaa579" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_01a058e3-349d-7c30-9691-4518717ad68b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_01a058e3-349d-7849-939a-91feceeaa579" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_01a058e3-349d-7425-85ed-f1f51053c27e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_01a058e3-349d-7c30-9691-4518717ad68b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet_01a058e3-349d-7425-85ed-f1f51053c27e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_01a058e3-349d-7451-9cc7-68a5071f1449" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_01a058e3-349d-7c30-9691-4518717ad68b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_01a058e3-349d-7451-9cc7-68a5071f1449" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_01a058e3-349d-7a15-b823-bf6cc6cdcbea" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets_01a058e3-349d-7c30-9691-4518717ad68b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_01a058e3-349d-7a15-b823-bf6cc6cdcbea" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-72f4-bc77-59d6df813e80" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_01a058e3-349d-7deb-be93-7635d82ac22e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-72f4-bc77-59d6df813e80" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_01a058e3-349d-7deb-be93-7635d82ac22e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_01a058e3-349d-74ad-b441-dcf61b7f87a6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-72f4-bc77-59d6df813e80" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_01a058e3-349d-74ad-b441-dcf61b7f87a6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_01a058e3-349d-783d-ba02-cd24aa5cfdd4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_01a058e3-349d-7576-81dd-6caf28a44392" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_01a058e3-349d-783d-ba02-cd24aa5cfdd4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_01a058e3-349d-7576-81dd-6caf28a44392" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_01a058e3-349d-73ca-aedb-3a2eb450f846" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_01a058e3-349d-783d-ba02-cd24aa5cfdd4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_01a058e3-349d-73ca-aedb-3a2eb450f846" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_01a058e3-349d-7e81-9ff0-9899be72d3b6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_01a058e3-349d-783d-ba02-cd24aa5cfdd4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_01a058e3-349d-7e81-9ff0-9899be72d3b6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_01a058e3-349d-77e0-91e9-e8a7f18f5bea" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_01a058e3-349d-783d-ba02-cd24aa5cfdd4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_01a058e3-349d-77e0-91e9-e8a7f18f5bea" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue_01a058e3-349d-7390-a68c-0384373c7833" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_01a058e3-349d-783d-ba02-cd24aa5cfdd4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue_01a058e3-349d-7390-a68c-0384373c7833" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7eab-b28c-0f3d65d0bd6c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_01a058e3-349d-7073-af68-7bcafa96463d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7eab-b28c-0f3d65d0bd6c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_01a058e3-349d-7073-af68-7bcafa96463d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_CustomerReturnsRebatesAndIncentives_01a058e3-349d-712b-8ab0-b95593490e17" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_CustomerReturnsRebatesAndIncentives"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7eab-b28c-0f3d65d0bd6c" xlink:to="loc_rok_CustomerReturnsRebatesAndIncentives_01a058e3-349d-712b-8ab0-b95593490e17" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_01a058e3-349d-73d4-9c5e-793daac4b714" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7eab-b28c-0f3d65d0bd6c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_01a058e3-349d-73d4-9c5e-793daac4b714" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7c46-9b1c-56c44d5948ea" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7eab-b28c-0f3d65d0bd6c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7c46-9b1c-56c44d5948ea" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7ebb-a71f-6bdef18e68c4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7eab-b28c-0f3d65d0bd6c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7ebb-a71f-6bdef18e68c4" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7c31-9fa5-3d168132bc7d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7eab-b28c-0f3d65d0bd6c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7c31-9fa5-3d168132bc7d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7d77-800c-750e9fc800a2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7eab-b28c-0f3d65d0bd6c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_01a058e3-349d-7d77-800c-750e9fc800a2" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementofOperations" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementofOperations"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementofOperations" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-7c1c-aa31-db8d68d3cf25" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_01a058e3-349d-7c94-a120-5f739062b614" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-7c1c-aa31-db8d68d3cf25" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_01a058e3-349d-7c94-a120-5f739062b614" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_01a058e3-349d-7dcd-a0f9-275837e9ca5f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-7c1c-aa31-db8d68d3cf25" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_01a058e3-349d-7dcd-a0f9-275837e9ca5f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_01a058e3-349d-7c9f-b514-74d64ba6679c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-7c1c-aa31-db8d68d3cf25" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_01a058e3-349d-7c9f-b514-74d64ba6679c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_OtherIncomeExpense_01a058e3-349d-7c22-bfc8-6123e90fa4d6" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_OtherIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-7c1c-aa31-db8d68d3cf25" xlink:to="loc_rok_OtherIncomeExpense_01a058e3-349d-7c22-bfc8-6123e90fa4d6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_01a058e3-349d-747a-81f0-719741986640" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-7c1c-aa31-db8d68d3cf25" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_01a058e3-349d-747a-81f0-719741986640" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseNonoperating_01a058e3-349d-7683-a4da-34cfb3b00b26" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseNonoperating"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-7c1c-aa31-db8d68d3cf25" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpenseNonoperating_01a058e3-349d-7683-a4da-34cfb3b00b26" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_01a058e3-349d-71a9-a43b-3cee9b45a927" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_01a058e3-349d-7c22-8047-7a823a4323b8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_01a058e3-349d-71a9-a43b-3cee9b45a927" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_01a058e3-349d-7c22-8047-7a823a4323b8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_01a058e3-349d-778e-93b7-0b0698517f90" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit_01a058e3-349d-71a9-a43b-3cee9b45a927" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_01a058e3-349d-778e-93b7-0b0698517f90" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_01a058e3-349d-7dc7-8230-e14e9d8695cb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-73ee-8403-34a2e699ca4a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_01a058e3-349d-7dc7-8230-e14e9d8695cb" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-73ee-8403-34a2e699ca4a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-349d-780a-8f3f-00055ab24df4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_01a058e3-349d-7dc7-8230-e14e9d8695cb" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-349d-780a-8f3f-00055ab24df4" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_01a058e3-349d-75f5-b0c6-d6336fee78b0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_01a058e3-349d-7862-9058-288411d9ead0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_01a058e3-349d-75f5-b0c6-d6336fee78b0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_01a058e3-349d-7862-9058-288411d9ead0" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-7aac-8028-5b841180840a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_01a058e3-349d-75f5-b0c6-d6336fee78b0" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-7aac-8028-5b841180840a" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementofComprehensiveIncome" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementofComprehensiveIncome"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementofComprehensiveIncome" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_01a058e3-349d-7cf6-ab5f-498bd74374c7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax_01a058e3-349d-7a85-9136-33dd1273d3e6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_01a058e3-349d-7cf6-ab5f-498bd74374c7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax_01a058e3-349d-7a85-9136-33dd1273d3e6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_01a058e3-349d-7cae-a905-96956fade82e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_01a058e3-349d-7cf6-ab5f-498bd74374c7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_01a058e3-349d-7cae-a905-96956fade82e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_01a0a477-a199-7a8e-9cf6-ddb182528846" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_01a058e3-349d-7cf6-ab5f-498bd74374c7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAndTax_01a0a477-a199-7a8e-9cf6-ddb182528846" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_01a058e3-349d-7269-a958-e2dd563493fa" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-7350-83fa-05e8d00a9f55" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_01a058e3-349d-7269-a958-e2dd563493fa" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-7350-83fa-05e8d00a9f55" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-78b0-a4bc-f688d660f641" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_01a058e3-349d-7269-a958-e2dd563493fa" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-78b0-a4bc-f688d660f641" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-7667-9e0f-d950ec1e600f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_01a058e3-349d-7c57-9cc9-5363243f8b8d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-7667-9e0f-d950ec1e600f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_01a058e3-349d-7c57-9cc9-5363243f8b8d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_01a058e3-349d-7374-94b4-c506022e69f3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-349d-7667-9e0f-d950ec1e600f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_01a058e3-349d-7374-94b4-c506022e69f3" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementofCashFlows" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#ConsolidatedStatementofCashFlows"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementofCashFlows" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_01a058e3-349d-7e22-9e05-b94c16d36aa3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7152-a529-9734611743fb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_01a058e3-349d-7e22-9e05-b94c16d36aa3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7152-a529-9734611743fb" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7864-9050-dfeefcf12c35" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_01a058e3-349d-7e22-9e05-b94c16d36aa3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7864-9050-dfeefcf12c35" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_01a058e3-349d-7c1c-87ba-cead19b500b9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_01a058e3-349d-7e22-9e05-b94c16d36aa3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_01a058e3-349d-7c1c-87ba-cead19b500b9" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_01a058e3-349d-74a0-bfb1-048cc200d7a5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_01a058e3-349d-7e22-9e05-b94c16d36aa3" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_01a058e3-349d-74a0-bfb1-048cc200d7a5" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7e3e-a8e9-7b584409f5ef" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfCommercialPaper_01a058e3-349d-7d1d-b80e-24af65ce5076" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfCommercialPaper"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7e3e-a8e9-7b584409f5ef" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfCommercialPaper_01a058e3-349d-7d1d-b80e-24af65ce5076" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt_01a058e3-349d-7751-8fb4-dd5385dbebed" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7e3e-a8e9-7b584409f5ef" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromOtherShortTermDebt_01a058e3-349d-7751-8fb4-dd5385dbebed" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_01a058e3-349d-7261-98da-16d675d0a4d6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7e3e-a8e9-7b584409f5ef" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_01a058e3-349d-7261-98da-16d675d0a4d6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_01a058e3-349d-72dd-837b-ff3427892337" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7e3e-a8e9-7b584409f5ef" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_01a058e3-349d-72dd-837b-ff3427892337" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_01a058e3-349d-7905-861d-0786e5ad9ec2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7e3e-a8e9-7b584409f5ef" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_01a058e3-349d-7905-861d-0786e5ad9ec2" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_01a058e3-349d-74da-bc27-74dc455a1a58" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7e3e-a8e9-7b584409f5ef" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeasePrincipalPayments_01a058e3-349d-74da-bc27-74dc455a1a58" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_01a058e3-349d-7b3d-a7ab-9133554ba010" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7e3e-a8e9-7b584409f5ef" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends_01a058e3-349d-7b3d-a7ab-9133554ba010" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_01a058e3-349d-7e0c-bd7d-5b7e3a8738ac" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7e3e-a8e9-7b584409f5ef" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_01a058e3-349d-7e0c-bd7d-5b7e3a8738ac" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_01a058e3-349d-72cf-9275-ed00755ef810" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="9" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7e3e-a8e9-7b584409f5ef" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_01a058e3-349d-72cf-9275-ed00755ef810" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_01a13dfc-1c3f-7c66-ae82-3a7a2defe755" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="10" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7e3e-a8e9-7b584409f5ef" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_01a13dfc-1c3f-7c66-ae82-3a7a2defe755" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7818-b119-6bdb02f4511f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_01a058e3-349d-7ff6-b3f5-9b81aeafb12f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7818-b119-6bdb02f4511f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_01a058e3-349d-7ff6-b3f5-9b81aeafb12f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_01a058e3-349d-704f-8f37-48f2ace0f3e5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7818-b119-6bdb02f4511f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_01a058e3-349d-704f-8f37-48f2ace0f3e5" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_01a058e3-349d-7ced-884c-235375249f14" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7818-b119-6bdb02f4511f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments_01a058e3-349d-7ced-884c-235375249f14" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested_01a058e3-349d-7dcc-8eed-bbe49685cfbd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7818-b119-6bdb02f4511f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfBusinessesNetOfCashDivested_01a058e3-349d-7dcc-8eed-bbe49685cfbd" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_01a11a0a-e576-72d1-aafa-2dbd4960cb2e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7818-b119-6bdb02f4511f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromOtherInvestingActivities_01a11a0a-e576-72d1-aafa-2dbd4960cb2e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_01a058e3-349d-77fd-ac5c-69f5c5cee567" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_01a058e3-349d-77fd-ac5c-69f5c5cee567" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation_01a058e3-349d-7be7-a583-0faed9a8c9be" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Depreciation_01a058e3-349d-7be7-a583-0faed9a8c9be" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_01a058e3-349d-77d6-b52a-8136cb0a0787" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_01a058e3-349d-77d6-b52a-8136cb0a0787" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_01a058e3-349d-7b39-9ad2-a532698a2009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_01a058e3-349d-7b39-9ad2-a532698a2009" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_RetirementBenefitsExpenses_01a058e3-349d-754b-a672-52eb00efc234" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_RetirementBenefitsExpenses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_rok_RetirementBenefitsExpenses_01a058e3-349d-754b-a672-52eb00efc234" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionContributions_01a058e3-349d-7cb6-9852-0dafc0eb93f9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PensionContributions"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PensionContributions_01a058e3-349d-7cb6-9852-0dafc0eb93f9" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-349d-70da-9716-bfb7134f869b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-349d-70da-9716-bfb7134f869b" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_01a058e3-349d-741b-8cff-a7e1069fe147" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment_01a058e3-349d-741b-8cff-a7e1069fe147" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_EnvironmentalRemediationExpenseAfterRecoveryAdjustment_01a058e3-349d-7a51-836f-7ab151f5dc99" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_EnvironmentalRemediationExpenseAfterRecoveryAdjustment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="9" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_rok_EnvironmentalRemediationExpenseAfterRecoveryAdjustment_01a058e3-349d-7a51-836f-7ab151f5dc99" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_01a058e3-349d-79b3-b60d-6f009bc7299f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="10" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetImpairment_01a058e3-349d-79b3-b60d-6f009bc7299f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables_01a058e3-349d-70a1-b0bb-a09a034fe910" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="11" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivables_01a058e3-349d-70a1-b0bb-a09a034fe910" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_01a058e3-349d-799f-a88f-64a59f895515" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="12" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_01a058e3-349d-799f-a88f-64a59f895515" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_01a058e3-349d-7bb1-accd-f5e3d07f265c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="13" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_01a058e3-349d-7bb1-accd-f5e3d07f265c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_01a058e3-349d-7e54-a115-d1a9441a1b06" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="14" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_01a058e3-349d-7e54-a115-d1a9441a1b06" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities_01a058e3-349d-7794-9097-dd5e268a46c8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="15" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities_01a058e3-349d-7794-9097-dd5e268a46c8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxes_01a058e3-349d-7db9-8543-723c0caf5ccd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxes"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="16" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxes_01a058e3-349d-7db9-8543-723c0caf5ccd" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_01a058e3-349d-7a79-91ae-a21ec309eef0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="17" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_01a058e3-349d-7a79-91ae-a21ec309eef0" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposal_01a11a0b-96c4-7bea-95ca-4073eb3652bf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposal"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="18" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_01a058e3-349d-7750-8c16-67f6f7119dba" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposal_01a11a0b-96c4-7bea-95ca-4073eb3652bf" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/BasisofPresentationandAccountingPoliciesReconciliationofBasicandDilutedEarningsPerShareDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#BasisofPresentationandAccountingPoliciesReconciliationofBasicandDilutedEarningsPerShareDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/BasisofPresentationandAccountingPoliciesReconciliationofBasicandDilutedEarningsPerShareDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_01a058e3-349d-7648-836e-a8f731a45fe1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_01a058e3-349d-7afe-9ac7-ab02de9ce161" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_01a058e3-349d-7648-836e-a8f731a45fe1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_01a058e3-349d-7afe-9ac7-ab02de9ce161" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_01a058e3-349d-7b87-aca6-07cd2fd12ef9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_01a058e3-349d-7648-836e-a8f731a45fe1" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_01a058e3-349d-7b87-aca6-07cd2fd12ef9" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_01a058e3-349d-76ce-92b5-b1bfdb9b609b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossDiluted_01a058e3-349d-7cf3-a87b-f76bc7d24324" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossDiluted"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_01a058e3-349d-76ce-92b5-b1bfdb9b609b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ParticipatingSecuritiesDistributedAndUndistributedEarningsLossDiluted_01a058e3-349d-7cf3-a87b-f76bc7d24324" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_01a058e3-349d-708e-80e1-f2cbfa382431" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_01a058e3-349d-76ce-92b5-b1bfdb9b609b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_01a058e3-349d-708e-80e1-f2cbfa382431" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/GoodwillandOtherIntangibleAssetsChangesinCarryingAmountofGoodwillDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#GoodwillandOtherIntangibleAssetsChangesinCarryingAmountofGoodwillDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/GoodwillandOtherIntangibleAssetsChangesinCarryingAmountofGoodwillDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_01a058e3-3567-77f4-ae1a-dbd28095d903" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillGross_01a058e3-3567-7b45-a27a-85d93c859287" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillGross"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_01a058e3-3567-77f4-ae1a-dbd28095d903" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillGross_01a058e3-3567-7b45-a27a-85d93c859287" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_01a058e3-3567-75d3-a618-d0ec3022b0d9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_01a058e3-3567-77f4-ae1a-dbd28095d903" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairedAccumulatedImpairmentLoss_01a058e3-3567-75d3-a618-d0ec3022b0d9" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/GoodwillandOtherIntangibleAssetsOtherIntangiblesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#GoodwillandOtherIntangibleAssetsOtherIntangiblesDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/GoodwillandOtherIntangibleAssetsOtherIntangiblesDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAccumulatedAmortization_01a058f0-3f74-7bcf-88f2-847c7495bb2d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAccumulatedAmortization"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAccumulatedAmortization_01a058f0-3f74-75b3-a817-bd087100b547" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAccumulatedAmortization"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAccumulatedAmortization_01a058f0-3f74-7bcf-88f2-847c7495bb2d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAccumulatedAmortization_01a058f0-3f74-75b3-a817-bd087100b547" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_01a058f0-3f74-7e0f-bb9e-932e38fbcb02" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAccumulatedAmortization_01a058f0-3f74-7bcf-88f2-847c7495bb2d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_01a058f0-3f74-7e0f-bb9e-932e38fbcb02" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAfterAccumulatedAmortization_01a058f0-dde0-7622-948a-4f5f6ed533a4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAfterAccumulatedAmortization"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedBeforeAccumulatedAmortization_01a058f0-dde0-7241-8fa0-bfcee0018e75" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedBeforeAccumulatedAmortization"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAfterAccumulatedAmortization_01a058f0-dde0-7622-948a-4f5f6ed533a4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedBeforeAccumulatedAmortization_01a058f0-dde0-7241-8fa0-bfcee0018e75" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAccumulatedAmortization_01a058f0-dde0-7e2e-af40-457a75f7396f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAccumulatedAmortization"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAfterAccumulatedAmortization_01a058f0-dde0-7622-948a-4f5f6ed533a4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAccumulatedAmortization_01a058f0-dde0-7e2e-af40-457a75f7396f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedBeforeAccumulatedAmortization_01a058eb-8c91-7a71-a5ad-40fa07038643" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedBeforeAccumulatedAmortization"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_01a058eb-8c91-74d7-9167-6a75f38ffce5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedBeforeAccumulatedAmortization_01a058eb-8c91-7a71-a5ad-40fa07038643" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_01a058eb-8c91-74d7-9167-6a75f38ffce5" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_01a058eb-8c91-70af-ad53-ccbfd5041b4e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedBeforeAccumulatedAmortization_01a058eb-8c91-7a71-a5ad-40fa07038643" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_01a058eb-8c91-70af-ad53-ccbfd5041b4e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_01a058ee-efcf-7884-9558-fa525ffd6a2c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedBeforeAccumulatedAmortization_01a058ee-efcf-7e95-85c9-cec488ce7c7d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedBeforeAccumulatedAmortization"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_01a058ee-efcf-7884-9558-fa525ffd6a2c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedBeforeAccumulatedAmortization_01a058ee-efcf-7e95-85c9-cec488ce7c7d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_01a058ee-efcf-7f1d-a9ab-d2da3697eb31" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_01a058ee-efcf-7884-9558-fa525ffd6a2c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_01a058ee-efcf-7f1d-a9ab-d2da3697eb31" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-799a-af88-8e8d1cc75e15" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAfterAccumulatedAmortization_01a058e3-3567-7393-ade5-8a47a9f2cefa" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAfterAccumulatedAmortization"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-799a-af88-8e8d1cc75e15" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAfterAccumulatedAmortization_01a058e3-3567-7393-ade5-8a47a9f2cefa" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-72f5-bdab-f5b1721ae5a2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-799a-af88-8e8d1cc75e15" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-72f5-bdab-f5b1721ae5a2" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_01a058e3-3567-7f01-b9d8-ab6d6fd0fb48" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_01a058e3-3567-7b51-8103-586c2b111285" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_01a058e3-3567-7f01-b9d8-ab6d6fd0fb48" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross_01a058e3-3567-7b51-8103-586c2b111285" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_01a058e3-3567-7b35-897a-44293daac234" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_01a058e3-3567-7f01-b9d8-ab6d6fd0fb48" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization_01a058e3-3567-7b35-897a-44293daac234" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet_01a058e9-c9b3-7ae2-ac64-d7327258f081" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_01a058e9-c9b3-7b77-92d1-b13cb79d0fd6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet_01a058e9-c9b3-7ae2-ac64-d7327258f081" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareGross_01a058e9-c9b3-7b77-92d1-b13cb79d0fd6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAccumulatedAmortization_01a058e9-c9b3-77f9-b239-208caa7efa04" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAccumulatedAmortization"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet_01a058e9-c9b3-7ae2-ac64-d7327258f081" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAccumulatedAmortization_01a058e9-c9b3-77f9-b239-208caa7efa04" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/GoodwillandOtherIntangibleAssetsOtherIntangiblesDetails_1" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#GoodwillandOtherIntangibleAssetsOtherIntangiblesDetails_1"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/GoodwillandOtherIntangibleAssetsOtherIntangiblesDetails_1" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAfterAccumulatedAmortization_01a1c609-a6c3-7811-8b98-e8c00b4f2abb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAfterAccumulatedAmortization"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet_01a1c609-a6c3-7353-872d-400e3b994fdb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAfterAccumulatedAmortization_01a1c609-a6c3-7811-8b98-e8c00b4f2abb" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareNet_01a1c609-a6c3-7353-872d-400e3b994fdb" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_01a1c609-a6c3-7a6a-8512-58f828712895" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAfterAccumulatedAmortization_01a1c609-a6c3-7811-8b98-e8c00b4f2abb" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_01a1c609-a6c3-7a6a-8512-58f828712895" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-71d9-abf9-d2b8912b2f66" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-7d07-abf8-d4ba47be67cd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-71d9-abf9-d2b8912b2f66" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsGrossExcludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-7d07-abf8-d4ba47be67cd" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAccumulatedAmortization_01a058e3-3567-73ed-af7f-27014a2daa5c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAccumulatedAmortization"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-71d9-abf9-d2b8912b2f66" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetFiniteLivedAndCapitalizedCostSoftwareToBeSoldLeasedOrMarketedAccumulatedAmortization_01a058e3-3567-73ed-af7f-27014a2daa5c" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/AcquisitionsScheduleofRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedClearpathDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#AcquisitionsScheduleofRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedClearpathDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/AcquisitionsScheduleofRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredandLiabilitiesAssumedClearpathDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsIncludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-779c-902c-58d156c3a8c7" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsIncludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_01a058e3-3567-7137-9a17-72849e25995c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsIncludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-779c-902c-58d156c3a8c7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill_01a058e3-3567-7137-9a17-72849e25995c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_01a058e3-3567-7f04-b373-d6fc3d34c0bf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsIncludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-779c-902c-58d156c3a8c7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedOtherNoncurrentAssets_01a058e3-3567-7f04-b373-d6fc3d34c0bf" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory_01a058e3-3567-7dfe-bbea-02635b83b28c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsIncludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-779c-902c-58d156c3a8c7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedInventory_01a058e3-3567-7dfe-bbea-02635b83b28c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_01a058e3-3567-7723-a1c0-9051e8de9733" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsIncludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-779c-902c-58d156c3a8c7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_01a058e3-3567-7723-a1c0-9051e8de9733" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-7181-8c35-b6f7d0618ee7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsIncludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-779c-902c-58d156c3a8c7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-7181-8c35-b6f7d0618ee7" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_01a058e3-3567-7532-a204-e3fee9338a91" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_01a058e3-3567-71e9-ace3-ff296d6d173d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_01a058e3-3567-7532-a204-e3fee9338a91" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities_01a058e3-3567-71e9-ace3-ff296d6d173d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsIncludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-71a7-ad17-c48056141322" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsIncludingGoodwill"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_01a058e3-3567-7532-a204-e3fee9338a91" xlink:to="loc_rok_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsIncludingGoodwill_01a058e3-3567-71a7-ad17-c48056141322" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities_01a058e3-3567-73d4-ba2e-92f2fd2231e1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_01a058e3-3567-7532-a204-e3fee9338a91" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedDeferredTaxLiabilities_01a058e3-3567-73d4-ba2e-92f2fd2231e1" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_01a058e3-3567-74fd-a5c6-98f8f5c69c08" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred_01a058e3-3567-7c6a-b860-84c4c10c9d2d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_01a058e3-3567-74fd-a5c6-98f8f5c69c08" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredLiabilitiesIncurred_01a058e3-3567-7c6a-b860-84c4c10c9d2d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_01a058e3-3567-73b7-9112-d2e70c4464c3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_01a058e3-3567-74fd-a5c6-98f8f5c69c08" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_01a058e3-3567-73b7-9112-d2e70c4464c3" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/InventoriesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#InventoriesDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/InventoriesDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet_01a058e3-3567-764d-8402-8fa1faea2800" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_01a058e3-3567-7566-91dd-9a45a58acc8f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet_01a058e3-3567-764d-8402-8fa1faea2800" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves_01a058e3-3567-7566-91dd-9a45a58acc8f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_01a058e3-3567-7494-8fab-c8f028568706" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet_01a058e3-3567-764d-8402-8fa1faea2800" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves_01a058e3-3567-7494-8fab-c8f028568706" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_01a058e3-3567-7192-8eb7-a6ec2f3e2dac" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet_01a058e3-3567-764d-8402-8fa1faea2800" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsNetOfReserves_01a058e3-3567-7192-8eb7-a6ec2f3e2dac" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/PropertynetDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#PropertynetDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/PropertynetDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization_01a1a007-6773-7bc6-9c9f-7aedf4584a09" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetBeforeAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization_01a1a007-6773-748b-81b8-85c650c16681" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetBeforeAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization_01a1a007-6773-7bc6-9c9f-7aedf4584a09" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetBeforeAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization_01a1a007-6773-748b-81b8-85c650c16681" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization_01a1a007-6773-7f95-a999-cd848588d059" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization_01a1a007-6773-7bc6-9c9f-7aedf4584a09" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization_01a1a007-6773-7f95-a999-cd848588d059" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/LongtermandShorttermDebtScheduleofLongtermDebtDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#LongtermandShorttermDebtScheduleofLongtermDebtDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/LongtermandShorttermDebtScheduleofLongtermDebtDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsIncludingCurrentMaturities_01a08bce-f269-7826-b6fe-acbd6f0fc436" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsIncludingCurrentMaturities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_01a08bce-f269-7fe5-b0a2-628023c2df96" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsIncludingCurrentMaturities_01a08bce-f269-7826-b6fe-acbd6f0fc436" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_01a08bce-f269-7fe5-b0a2-628023c2df96" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumFinanceLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentAndOther_01a08bce-f269-7000-87fd-998ad6848cc4" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumFinanceLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentAndOther"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsIncludingCurrentMaturities_01a08bce-f269-7826-b6fe-acbd6f0fc436" xlink:to="loc_rok_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumFinanceLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentAndOther_01a08bce-f269-7000-87fd-998ad6848cc4" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_01a058e3-3567-7e12-aece-204f2d911bdd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_01a058e3-3567-726b-82bb-78cabc709c7c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_01a058e3-3567-7e12-aece-204f2d911bdd" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_01a058e3-3567-726b-82bb-78cabc709c7c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumFinanceLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentAndOther_01a058e3-3567-7055-ac30-c57e4cb01c11" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumFinanceLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentAndOther"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_01a058e3-3567-7e12-aece-204f2d911bdd" xlink:to="loc_rok_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscountPremiumFinanceLeaseLiabilityNoncurrentAndOther_01a058e3-3567-7055-ac30-c57e4cb01c11" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/OtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#OtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/OtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-3567-7e4e-9ecb-2ceff1a051e4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgesLiabilities_01a058e3-3567-7988-8b36-e71bf6a0c689" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgesLiabilities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-3567-7e4e-9ecb-2ceff1a051e4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgesLiabilities_01a058e3-3567-7988-8b36-e71bf6a0c689" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProductWarrantyAccrualClassifiedCurrent_01a058e3-3567-78ad-871c-c1ecb0773f74" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProductWarrantyAccrualClassifiedCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-3567-7e4e-9ecb-2ceff1a051e4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProductWarrantyAccrualClassifiedCurrent_01a058e3-3567-78ad-871c-c1ecb0773f74" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_TaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent_01a058e3-3567-79c8-8498-d4039da7c7c4" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_TaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-3567-7e4e-9ecb-2ceff1a051e4" xlink:to="loc_rok_TaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent_01a058e3-3567-79c8-8498-d4039da7c7c4" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedEnvironmentalLossContingenciesCurrent_01a058e3-3567-7b95-85a1-e70d8e400ac8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedEnvironmentalLossContingenciesCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-3567-7e4e-9ecb-2ceff1a051e4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccruedEnvironmentalLossContingenciesCurrent_01a058e3-3567-7b95-85a1-e70d8e400ac8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_01a058e3-3567-7c3e-a069-8ad370e9afc8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-3567-7e4e-9ecb-2ceff1a051e4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_01a058e3-3567-7c3e-a069-8ad370e9afc8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent_01a058e3-3567-77e1-9da0-4c1789249b6d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-3567-7e4e-9ecb-2ceff1a051e4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent_01a058e3-3567-77e1-9da0-4c1789249b6d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_01a058e3-3567-773e-99e3-3c6753b399c8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-3567-7e4e-9ecb-2ceff1a051e4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_01a058e3-3567-773e-99e3-3c6753b399c8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-3567-7967-bdf4-c205eb940e3d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-3567-7e4e-9ecb-2ceff1a051e4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_01a058e3-3567-7967-bdf4-c205eb940e3d" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/InvestmentsScheduleofInvestmentsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#InvestmentsScheduleofInvestmentsDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/InvestmentsScheduleofInvestmentsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_01a058e3-3567-738c-9a01-82fc1a5a1e31" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestments"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_01a058e3-3567-7338-a982-5e96eb79435e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_01a058e3-3567-738c-9a01-82fc1a5a1e31" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueAmount_01a058e3-3567-7338-a982-5e96eb79435e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments_01a058e3-3567-7a03-a65f-a305068d9648" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_01a058e3-3567-738c-9a01-82fc1a5a1e31" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherLongTermInvestments_01a058e3-3567-7a03-a65f-a305068d9648" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/InvestmentsGainsandLossesonInvestmentswithinChangeinFairValueDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#InvestmentsGainsandLossesonInvestmentswithinChangeinFairValueDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/InvestmentsGainsandLossesonInvestmentswithinChangeinFairValueDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_01a058e3-3567-7ae2-bfe8-b738b28ab03d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueGainLoss_01a058e3-3567-7cc1-864a-d40aaeb8061f" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueGainLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_01a058e3-3567-7ae2-bfe8-b738b28ab03d" xlink:to="loc_rok_EquitySecuritiesWithoutReadilyDeterminableFairValueGainLoss_01a058e3-3567-7cc1-864a-d40aaeb8061f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_01a058e3-3567-71a4-af30-24e76b2b8064" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_01a058e3-3567-7ae2-bfe8-b738b28ab03d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_01a058e3-3567-71a4-af30-24e76b2b8064" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsScheduleofFairValueofDerivativesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#DerivativeInstrumentsScheduleofFairValueofDerivativesDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsScheduleofFairValueofDerivativesDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet_01a058e3-3567-7c04-84a4-fca90a3df8cd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyCashFlowHedgeAssetAtFairValue_01a058e3-3567-7322-b8c3-e7b7d16fa49a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyCashFlowHedgeAssetAtFairValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet_01a058e3-3567-7c04-84a4-fca90a3df8cd" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyCashFlowHedgeAssetAtFairValue_01a058e3-3567-7322-b8c3-e7b7d16fa49a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyCashFlowHedgeLiabilityAtFairValue_01a058e3-3567-72cc-a35f-89d17cba7f37" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyCashFlowHedgeLiabilityAtFairValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsLiabilitiesAtFairValueNet_01a058e3-3567-7c04-84a4-fca90a3df8cd" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyCashFlowHedgeLiabilityAtFairValue_01a058e3-3567-72cc-a35f-89d17cba7f37" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyDerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAtFairValueNet_01a058e3-3567-73d3-a5a6-cc9bb7959e49" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyDerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAtFairValueNet"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyDerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue_01a058e3-3567-700e-a9fb-16557013fb2b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyDerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyDerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAtFairValueNet_01a058e3-3567-73d3-a5a6-cc9bb7959e49" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyDerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue_01a058e3-3567-700e-a9fb-16557013fb2b" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyDerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue_01a058e3-3567-7def-b1cd-dadb27918156" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyDerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyDerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAtFairValueNet_01a058e3-3567-73d3-a5a6-cc9bb7959e49" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyDerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue_01a058e3-3567-7def-b1cd-dadb27918156" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/ShareownersEquityScheduleofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#ShareownersEquityScheduleofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/ShareownersEquityScheduleofChangesinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_01a058e3-3567-7418-b0e9-b25f7af54525" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_01a058e3-3567-7e6a-ac22-72f4a8221111" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_01a058e3-3567-7418-b0e9-b25f7af54525" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_01a058e3-3567-7e6a-ac22-72f4a8221111" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_01a058e3-3567-783d-919b-5488d02fe8c0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_01a058e3-3567-7418-b0e9-b25f7af54525" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeCurrentPeriodNetOfTax_01a058e3-3567-783d-919b-5488d02fe8c0" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/RetirementBenefitsScheduleofComponentsofNetPeriodicBenefitCostIncomeDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#RetirementBenefitsScheduleofComponentsofNetPeriodicBenefitCostIncomeDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/RetirementBenefitsScheduleofComponentsofNetPeriodicBenefitCostIncomeDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_01a058e3-3567-7c00-9f18-302dc7255153" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_01a058e3-3567-7d26-9382-4700febccea2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_01a058e3-3567-7c00-9f18-302dc7255153" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_01a058e3-3567-7d26-9382-4700febccea2" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_01a058e3-3567-77e9-9abb-7853eaf50ea8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_01a058e3-3567-7c00-9f18-302dc7255153" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_01a058e3-3567-77e9-9abb-7853eaf50ea8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_01a058e3-3567-7006-bb3b-8568fc520d97" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_01a058e3-3567-7c00-9f18-302dc7255153" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_01a058e3-3567-7006-bb3b-8568fc520d97" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_01a058e3-3567-7022-bc02-dd62adc28e89" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_01a058e3-3567-7c00-9f18-302dc7255153" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_01a058e3-3567-7022-bc02-dd62adc28e89" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlements1_01a058e3-3567-78cd-ac7b-29c163568171" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlements1"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_01a058e3-3567-7c00-9f18-302dc7255153" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanRecognizedNetGainLossDueToSettlements1_01a058e3-3567-78cd-ac7b-29c163568171" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/RetirementBenefitsScheduleofNetFundedStatusDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#RetirementBenefitsScheduleofNetFundedStatusDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/RetirementBenefitsScheduleofNetFundedStatusDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan_01a058e3-3567-7818-8a22-58248b9ba597" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation_01a058e3-3567-77fc-b522-3ee94e7b30e3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan_01a058e3-3567-7818-8a22-58248b9ba597" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation_01a058e3-3567-77fc-b522-3ee94e7b30e3" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets_01a058e3-3567-72b3-96ee-d81fc9032c6a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan_01a058e3-3567-7818-8a22-58248b9ba597" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssets_01a058e3-3567-72b3-96ee-d81fc9032c6a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet_01a058e3-3567-78d3-bee3-739ccd47350d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsNoncurrent_01a058e3-3567-7d17-a965-08463c556706" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsNoncurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet_01a058e3-3567-78d3-bee3-739ccd47350d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsForPlanBenefitsNoncurrent_01a058e3-3567-7d17-a965-08463c556706" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_01a058e3-3567-7312-ba73-9d3bcd731b73" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet_01a058e3-3567-78d3-bee3-739ccd47350d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_01a058e3-3567-7312-ba73-9d3bcd731b73" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_01a058e3-3567-7429-9804-9b7afed36328" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInBalanceSheet_01a058e3-3567-78d3-bee3-739ccd47350d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_01a058e3-3567-7429-9804-9b7afed36328" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/RetirementBenefitsScheduleofAmountsIncludedinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossNetofTaxDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#RetirementBenefitsScheduleofAmountsIncludedinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossNetofTaxDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/RetirementBenefitsScheduleofAmountsIncludedinAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLossNetofTaxDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax_01a058e3-3567-79dd-88d5-ad65c94a72bd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditAfterTax_01a058e3-3567-73ea-ab41-f94da665aa58" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditAfterTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax_01a058e3-3567-79dd-88d5-ad65c94a72bd" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetPriorServiceCostCreditAfterTax_01a058e3-3567-73ea-ab41-f94da665aa58" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesAfterTax_01a058e3-3567-763c-8557-808667e99a36" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesAfterTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax_01a058e3-3567-79dd-88d5-ad65c94a72bd" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesAfterTax_01a058e3-3567-763c-8557-808667e99a36" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseScheduleofComponentsofOtherIncomeExpenseDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#OtherIncomeExpenseScheduleofComponentsofOtherIncomeExpenseDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseScheduleofComponentsofOtherIncomeExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_OtherIncomeExpense_01a058e3-362b-75a1-a734-eb85dc913601" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_OtherIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_01a058e3-362b-71b4-b683-3a8796c8a7a7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_OtherIncomeExpense_01a058e3-362b-75a1-a734-eb85dc913601" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_01a058e3-362b-71b4-b683-3a8796c8a7a7" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating_01a058e3-362b-781e-97d9-44bda4ea35e1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_OtherIncomeExpense_01a058e3-362b-75a1-a734-eb85dc913601" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RoyaltyIncomeNonoperating_01a058e3-362b-781e-97d9-44bda4ea35e1" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EnvironmentalRemediationExpenseAfterRecovery_01a058e3-362b-7a90-81a8-d2b05f171c98" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EnvironmentalRemediationExpenseAfterRecovery"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_OtherIncomeExpense_01a058e3-362b-75a1-a734-eb85dc913601" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EnvironmentalRemediationExpenseAfterRecovery_01a058e3-362b-7a90-81a8-d2b05f171c98" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_NonOperatingPensionAndPostretirementBenefitCreditCost_01a058e3-362b-7a6d-98ed-c59a3021529e" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_NonOperatingPensionAndPostretirementBenefitCreditCost"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_OtherIncomeExpense_01a058e3-362b-75a1-a734-eb85dc913601" xlink:to="loc_rok_NonOperatingPensionAndPostretirementBenefitCreditCost_01a058e3-362b-7a6d-98ed-c59a3021529e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementExpense_01a058e3-362b-78c0-b0b3-8bc46aee4647" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LitigationSettlementExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_OtherIncomeExpense_01a058e3-362b-75a1-a734-eb85dc913601" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementExpense_01a058e3-362b-78c0-b0b3-8bc46aee4647" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_01a058e3-362b-7f3c-b244-0c8fd25af04d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_OtherIncomeExpense_01a058e3-362b-75a1-a734-eb85dc913601" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnInvestments_01a058e3-362b-7f3c-b244-0c8fd25af04d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposal_01a11a4c-b166-748e-abce-a846829d88cd" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposal"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_OtherIncomeExpense_01a058e3-362b-75a1-a734-eb85dc913601" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposal_01a11a4c-b166-748e-abce-a846829d88cd" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_OtherIncomeExpenseOther_01a11a4c-b166-7bce-be9c-450965e0f27a" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_OtherIncomeExpenseOther"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_OtherIncomeExpense_01a058e3-362b-75a1-a734-eb85dc913601" xlink:to="loc_rok_OtherIncomeExpenseOther_01a11a4c-b166-7bce-be9c-450965e0f27a" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/IncomeTaxesScheduleofIncomeTaxDataDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#IncomeTaxesScheduleofIncomeTaxDataDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/IncomeTaxesScheduleofIncomeTaxDataDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-78c6-9087-12f74f4e2e8d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7581-a6c8-f5e10e0667e8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-78c6-9087-12f74f4e2e8d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7581-a6c8-f5e10e0667e8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7399-9fdf-2f7d433e05ba" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-78c6-9087-12f74f4e2e8d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7399-9fdf-2f7d433e05ba" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7cfd-9c98-3fa388699d7f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-78c6-9087-12f74f4e2e8d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredStateAndLocalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7cfd-9c98-3fa388699d7f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7cc8-8977-52b9a82ed870" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-74e4-a1f8-d661006c3348" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7cc8-8977-52b9a82ed870" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-74e4-a1f8-d661006c3348" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7af5-860c-167075f626e9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7cc8-8977-52b9a82ed870" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7af5-860c-167075f626e9" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7544-a8de-c93a40ea554a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7cc8-8977-52b9a82ed870" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7544-a8de-c93a40ea554a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-362b-7e53-b677-8987ea74b480" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_01a058e3-362b-7f87-b557-8af13d940ffc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-362b-7e53-b677-8987ea74b480" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic_01a058e3-362b-7f87-b557-8af13d940ffc" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_01a058e3-362b-7066-80e2-fd0cd7ffefb3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-362b-7e53-b677-8987ea74b480" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_01a058e3-362b-7066-80e2-fd0cd7ffefb3" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7086-b13d-6401dc76c4c2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7746-b99b-59bc72a1f053" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7086-b13d-6401dc76c4c2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7746-b99b-59bc72a1f053" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-792a-aec0-6152983d343f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-7086-b13d-6401dc76c4c2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a058e3-362b-792a-aec0-6152983d343f" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/IncomeTaxesScheduleofEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#IncomeTaxesScheduleofEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/IncomeTaxesScheduleofEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a163c5-403f-7015-a2ef-bac386ef0651" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_01a163c5-403f-7843-b2e2-9402fa4aca86" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a163c5-403f-7015-a2ef-bac386ef0651" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_01a163c5-403f-7843-b2e2-9402fa4aca86" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_01a163c5-403f-7b1a-8ea7-c3ba6be012bc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a163c5-403f-7015-a2ef-bac386ef0651" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_01a163c5-403f-7b1a-8ea7-c3ba6be012bc" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsForeign_01a163c5-403f-7e0e-a07a-844e90f73a99" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsForeign"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a163c5-403f-7015-a2ef-bac386ef0651" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxCreditsForeign_01a163c5-403f-7e0e-a07a-844e90f73a99" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_01a163c5-403f-7cf9-975f-6fe7e76f0de7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a163c5-403f-7015-a2ef-bac386ef0651" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_01a163c5-403f-7cf9-975f-6fe7e76f0de7" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationCrossBorderOtherAmount_01a163c5-403f-7a6f-8d48-9c8e272cfbf7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationCrossBorderOtherAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a163c5-403f-7015-a2ef-bac386ef0651" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationCrossBorderOtherAmount_01a163c5-403f-7a6f-8d48-9c8e272cfbf7" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationFdiiAmount_01a163c5-403f-7af2-aa17-e3cb9b3644e7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationFdiiAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a163c5-403f-7015-a2ef-bac386ef0651" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationFdiiAmount_01a163c5-403f-7af2-aa17-e3cb9b3644e7" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShareBasedCompensationExcessTaxBenefitAmount_01a163c5-403f-78e7-9e54-84793499d4cf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShareBasedCompensationExcessTaxBenefitAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a163c5-403f-7015-a2ef-bac386ef0651" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShareBasedCompensationExcessTaxBenefitAmount_01a163c5-403f-78e7-9e54-84793499d4cf" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_01a163c5-403f-739f-999d-8ee76c99a74e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a163c5-403f-7015-a2ef-bac386ef0651" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_01a163c5-403f-739f-999d-8ee76c99a74e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_01a163c5-403f-72cc-9cb8-1d7a3f76e577" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="9" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a163c5-403f-7015-a2ef-bac386ef0651" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_01a163c5-403f-72cc-9cb8-1d7a3f76e577" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxContingencies_01a163c5-403f-7842-8860-9455ac607d96" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxContingencies"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="10" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a163c5-403f-7015-a2ef-bac386ef0651" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationTaxContingencies_01a163c5-403f-7842-8860-9455ac607d96" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_01a163c5-403f-7898-9f93-ba49d8ebafca" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="11" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a163c5-403f-7015-a2ef-bac386ef0651" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_01a163c5-403f-7898-9f93-ba49d8ebafca" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWithholdingTaxAmount_01a163c5-403f-7c31-8d5d-2a3944c59948" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWithholdingTaxAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="12" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a163c5-403f-7015-a2ef-bac386ef0651" xlink:to="loc_rok_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWithholdingTaxAmount_01a163c5-403f-7c31-8d5d-2a3944c59948" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationBaseErosionAndProfitShiftingPillarTwoTopUpTaxAmount_01a163c5-403f-7259-822f-9e3ee7743952" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationBaseErosionAndProfitShiftingPillarTwoTopUpTaxAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="13" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a163c5-403f-7015-a2ef-bac386ef0651" xlink:to="loc_rok_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationBaseErosionAndProfitShiftingPillarTwoTopUpTaxAmount_01a163c5-403f-7259-822f-9e3ee7743952" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationDispositionOfBusiness_01a17cdb-690d-7c51-9596-d2fc4af61e6e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationDispositionOfBusiness"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="14" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_01a163c5-403f-7015-a2ef-bac386ef0651" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationDispositionOfBusiness_01a17cdb-690d-7c51-9596-d2fc4af61e6e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_01a058e3-362b-7704-b4d1-5133dfd49daf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate_01a058e3-362b-7704-b4d1-5133dfd49daf" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_01a058e3-362b-7c47-9af9-67ecf22dbdf6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsResearch_01a058e3-362b-7c47-9af9-67ecf22dbdf6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsForeign_01a058e3-362b-7a84-a1b0-3f4eb1973257" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsForeign"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxCreditsForeign_01a058e3-362b-7a84-a1b0-3f4eb1973257" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_01a058e3-362b-77e6-9263-aefb522129c2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationNondeductibleExpense_01a058e3-362b-77e6-9263-aefb522129c2" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationCrossBorderOtherPercent_01a058e3-362b-7e22-85ae-42e4b8c39306" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationCrossBorderOtherPercent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationCrossBorderOtherPercent_01a058e3-362b-7e22-85ae-42e4b8c39306" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationFdiiPercent_01a058e3-362b-7f1e-bc90-cbc19d789eeb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationFdiiPercent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationFdiiPercent_01a058e3-362b-7f1e-bc90-cbc19d789eeb" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShareBasedCompensationExcessTaxBenefitPercent_01a058e3-362b-7855-80f0-ec061132062f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShareBasedCompensationExcessTaxBenefitPercent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationShareBasedCompensationExcessTaxBenefitPercent_01a058e3-362b-7855-80f0-ec061132062f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments_01a058e3-362b-77a9-a6e3-fabb5496cfea" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments_01a058e3-362b-77a9-a6e3-fabb5496cfea" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_01a058e3-362b-7949-a737-6d28ae47ebcc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="9" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_01a058e3-362b-7949-a737-6d28ae47ebcc" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxContingencies_01a163c6-7462-76c9-a5b7-f4fc6439cf34" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxContingencies"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="10" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxContingencies_01a163c6-7462-76c9-a5b7-f4fc6439cf34" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_01a163c6-7462-72fd-9330-4c31ac8a0e6c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="11" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationForeignIncomeTaxRateDifferential_01a163c6-7462-72fd-9330-4c31ac8a0e6c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWithholdingTaxPercent_01a163c6-7462-7f6a-bdcd-ec525c7db471" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWithholdingTaxPercent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="12" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:to="loc_rok_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationWithholdingTaxPercent_01a163c6-7462-7f6a-bdcd-ec525c7db471" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationBaseErosionAndProfitShiftingPillarTwoTopUpTaxPercent_01a163c6-7462-7f11-a2ab-fe42661c96b0" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationBaseErosionAndProfitShiftingPillarTwoTopUpTaxPercent"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="13" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:to="loc_rok_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationBaseErosionAndProfitShiftingPillarTwoTopUpTaxPercent_01a163c6-7462-7f11-a2ab-fe42661c96b0" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_EffectiveIncomeTaxReconciliationRepatriationofForeignEarningsandDeemedIncomeNetofRelatedCreditsPercentage_01a163c9-dfc4-72f2-8788-90e367183c64" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_EffectiveIncomeTaxReconciliationRepatriationofForeignEarningsandDeemedIncomeNetofRelatedCreditsPercentage"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="14" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:to="loc_rok_EffectiveIncomeTaxReconciliationRepatriationofForeignEarningsandDeemedIncomeNetofRelatedCreditsPercentage_01a163c9-dfc4-72f2-8788-90e367183c64" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxSettlements_01a163c9-dfc4-7755-8c2a-a6bad70dcdca" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxSettlements"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="15" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTaxSettlements_01a163c9-dfc4-7755-8c2a-a6bad70dcdca" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_01a163c9-dfc4-7f54-93e4-445f17cb8a99" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="16" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_01a163c9-dfc4-7f54-93e4-445f17cb8a99" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDispositionOfBusiness_01a17cdb-a91d-7028-8fe0-7e4e28ed1f21" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDispositionOfBusiness"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="17" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_01a058e3-362b-7eb4-8486-69f57c4d3cfe" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDispositionOfBusiness_01a17cdb-a91d-7028-8fe0-7e4e28ed1f21" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/IncomeTaxesScheduleofDeferredTaxAssetsandLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#IncomeTaxesScheduleofDeferredTaxAssetsandLiabilitiesDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/IncomeTaxesScheduleofDeferredTaxAssetsandLiabilitiesDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_01a058e3-362c-75f8-a933-bfb6deaab786" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_01a058e3-362c-7d52-80d0-f0cbeb70b69e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_01a058e3-362c-75f8-a933-bfb6deaab786" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_01a058e3-362c-7d52-80d0-f0cbeb70b69e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_01a058e3-362c-7257-b60e-8ea4155bb091" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsLiabilitiesNet_01a058e3-362c-75f8-a933-bfb6deaab786" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_01a058e3-362c-7257-b60e-8ea4155bb091" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_01a058e3-362c-7f29-ae9c-af1e4eb7e8e2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits_01a058e3-362c-797e-8385-3f8a07fbec66" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_01a058e3-362c-7f29-ae9c-af1e4eb7e8e2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefits_01a058e3-362c-797e-8385-3f8a07fbec66" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_01a058e3-362c-7872-a6e6-41812d85cadb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_01a058e3-362c-7f29-ae9c-af1e4eb7e8e2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInventory_01a058e3-362c-7872-a6e6-41812d85cadb" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReturnsAndAllowances_01a058e3-362c-76c9-958b-535698c2e4c2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReturnsAndAllowances"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_01a058e3-362c-7f29-ae9c-af1e4eb7e8e2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsReturnsAndAllowances_01a058e3-362c-76c9-958b-535698c2e4c2" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPostretirementBenefits_01a058e3-362c-7868-9f93-e3a01328ed23" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPostretirementBenefits"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_01a058e3-362c-7f29-ae9c-af1e4eb7e8e2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsPostretirementBenefits_01a058e3-362c-7868-9f93-e3a01328ed23" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsContingencies_01a058e3-362c-77dd-98b1-55660b19a82d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsContingencies"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_01a058e3-362c-7f29-ae9c-af1e4eb7e8e2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsContingencies_01a058e3-362c-77dd-98b1-55660b19a82d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_01a058e3-362c-76a9-9591-6769723eec97" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_01a058e3-362c-7f29-ae9c-af1e4eb7e8e2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseCompensationAndBenefitsShareBasedCompensationCost_01a058e3-362c-76a9-9591-6769723eec97" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsOther_01a058e3-362c-7682-8544-334f7e6679fa" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsOther"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_01a058e3-362c-7f29-ae9c-af1e4eb7e8e2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsOther_01a058e3-362c-7682-8544-334f7e6679fa" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_01a058e3-362c-7288-aef8-5a5261245de5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_01a058e3-362c-7f29-ae9c-af1e4eb7e8e2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_01a058e3-362c-7288-aef8-5a5261245de5" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_01a058e3-362c-71c9-948a-35511c6a33a5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="9" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_01a058e3-362c-7f29-ae9c-af1e4eb7e8e2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_01a058e3-362c-71c9-948a-35511c6a33a5" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards_01a058e3-362c-7563-93e2-2e51697c1673" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="10" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_01a058e3-362c-7f29-ae9c-af1e4eb7e8e2" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards_01a058e3-362c-7563-93e2-2e51697c1673" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetsMiscellaneousOther_01a058e3-362c-799f-bb93-174bae033ebe" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_DeferredTaxAssetsMiscellaneousOther"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="11" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_01a058e3-362c-7f29-ae9c-af1e4eb7e8e2" xlink:to="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetsMiscellaneousOther_01a058e3-362c-799f-bb93-174bae033ebe" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_01a058e3-362c-7c6e-9ff1-30cdf2973d69" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_01a058e3-362c-7291-b449-2d22407e7450" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_01a058e3-362c-7c6e-9ff1-30cdf2973d69" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_01a058e3-362c-7291-b449-2d22407e7450" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_01a058e3-362c-7fd7-884f-0432943fca00" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet_01a058e3-362c-7c6e-9ff1-30cdf2973d69" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance_01a058e3-362c-7fd7-884f-0432943fca00" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_01a058e3-362c-7c8d-9bac-8b268aef273b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets_01a058e3-362c-7465-84d1-114389635b1e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_01a058e3-362c-7c8d-9bac-8b268aef273b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsIntangibleAssets_01a058e3-362c-7465-84d1-114389635b1e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_01a058e3-362c-7ec7-950e-71ae93091113" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_01a058e3-362c-7c8d-9bac-8b268aef273b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesPropertyPlantAndEquipment_01a058e3-362c-7ec7-950e-71ae93091113" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUndistributedForeignEarnings_01a058e3-362c-7c29-8fb5-702c5c27c91c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUndistributedForeignEarnings"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_01a058e3-362c-7c8d-9bac-8b268aef273b" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesUndistributedForeignEarnings_01a058e3-362c-7c29-8fb5-702c5c27c91c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRetirementBenefits_01a16413-a4c3-71d1-90c3-39d98e5572d8" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRetirementBenefits"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilities_01a058e3-362c-7c8d-9bac-8b268aef273b" xlink:to="loc_rok_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesRetirementBenefits_01a16413-a4c3-71d1-90c3-39d98e5572d8" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/IncomeTaxesScheduleofTaxAttributesandValuationAllowancesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#IncomeTaxesScheduleofTaxAttributesandValuationAllowancesDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/IncomeTaxesScheduleofTaxAttributesandValuationAllowancesDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetsCarryforwardsTaxBenefitsubtotal_01a058e3-362c-7e10-9bef-c972f106417f" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_DeferredTaxAssetsCarryforwardsTaxBenefitsubtotal"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration_01a058e3-362c-7d8f-9dc1-f654ae16e0bb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetsCarryforwardsTaxBenefitsubtotal_01a058e3-362c-7e10-9bef-c972f106417f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsSubjectToExpiration_01a058e3-362c-7d8f-9dc1-f654ae16e0bb" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsNotSubjectToExpiration_01a058e3-362c-7e33-b9a5-9131d6f755c8" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsNotSubjectToExpiration"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetsCarryforwardsTaxBenefitsubtotal_01a058e3-362c-7e10-9bef-c972f106417f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwardsNotSubjectToExpiration_01a058e3-362c-7e33-b9a5-9131d6f755c8" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_01a058e3-362c-7d33-8c91-5b5895b7498f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetsCarryforwardsTaxBenefitsubtotal_01a058e3-362c-7e10-9bef-c972f106417f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards_01a058e3-362c-7d33-8c91-5b5895b7498f" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards_01a058e3-362c-7a86-a035-a74ca42c87c9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetsCarryforwardsTaxBenefitsubtotal_01a058e3-362c-7e10-9bef-c972f106417f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwards_01a058e3-362c-7a86-a035-a74ca42c87c9" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_01a058e3-362c-76a9-9fd2-ac9937286be9" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetsCarryforwardsTaxBenefitsubtotal_01a058e3-362c-7e10-9bef-c972f106417f" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwards_01a058e3-362c-76a9-9fd2-ac9937286be9" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetCarryforwardsTaxBenefitValuationAllowanceTotal_01a058e3-362c-7739-a431-d3be82c276b4" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_DeferredTaxAssetCarryforwardsTaxBenefitValuationAllowanceTotal"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetCarryforwardsTaxBenefitValuationAllowancesubtotal_01a058e3-362c-7b6e-8298-95563fc52b67" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_DeferredTaxAssetCarryforwardsTaxBenefitValuationAllowancesubtotal"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetCarryforwardsTaxBenefitValuationAllowanceTotal_01a058e3-362c-7739-a431-d3be82c276b4" xlink:to="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetCarryforwardsTaxBenefitValuationAllowancesubtotal_01a058e3-362c-7b6e-8298-95563fc52b67" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardValuationAllowance_01a058e3-362c-7596-9020-769e17e98f15" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardValuationAllowance"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetCarryforwardsTaxBenefitValuationAllowanceTotal_01a058e3-362c-7739-a431-d3be82c276b4" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardValuationAllowance_01a058e3-362c-7596-9020-769e17e98f15" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetsCarryforwardsTaxBenefitAndOther_01a058e3-362c-7f7c-a543-0ba2da6c16db" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_DeferredTaxAssetsCarryforwardsTaxBenefitAndOther"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetsCarryforwardsTaxBenefitsubtotal_01a058e3-362c-7d17-8484-a0ef767cf009" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_DeferredTaxAssetsCarryforwardsTaxBenefitsubtotal"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetsCarryforwardsTaxBenefitAndOther_01a058e3-362c-7f7c-a543-0ba2da6c16db" xlink:to="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetsCarryforwardsTaxBenefitsubtotal_01a058e3-362c-7d17-8484-a0ef767cf009" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_01a058e3-362c-7d86-bdb7-ca503faf1626" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetsCarryforwardsTaxBenefitAndOther_01a058e3-362c-7f7c-a543-0ba2da6c16db" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther_01a058e3-362c-7d86-bdb7-ca503faf1626" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetCarryforwardsTaxBenefitValuationAllowancesubtotal_01a058e3-362c-7f1e-a8ad-a7fe4e31021e" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_DeferredTaxAssetCarryforwardsTaxBenefitValuationAllowancesubtotal"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsValuationAllowance_01a058e3-362c-7cec-8134-3eb4574bc186" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsValuationAllowance"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetCarryforwardsTaxBenefitValuationAllowancesubtotal_01a058e3-362c-7f1e-a8ad-a7fe4e31021e" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsValuationAllowance_01a058e3-362c-7cec-8134-3eb4574bc186" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_OperatingLossCarryforwardsValuationAllowanceCarryforwardNotSubjecttoExpiration_01a058e3-362c-770b-bb12-a40529ecc830" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_OperatingLossCarryforwardsValuationAllowanceCarryforwardNotSubjecttoExpiration"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetCarryforwardsTaxBenefitValuationAllowancesubtotal_01a058e3-362c-7f1e-a8ad-a7fe4e31021e" xlink:to="loc_rok_OperatingLossCarryforwardsValuationAllowanceCarryforwardNotSubjecttoExpiration_01a058e3-362c-770b-bb12-a40529ecc830" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwardsValuationAllowance_01a058e3-362c-791e-ae9b-c5d369df93f9" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwardsValuationAllowance"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetCarryforwardsTaxBenefitValuationAllowancesubtotal_01a058e3-362c-7f1e-a8ad-a7fe4e31021e" xlink:to="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetsCapitalLossCarryforwardsValuationAllowance_01a058e3-362c-791e-ae9b-c5d369df93f9" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardValuationAllowance_01a058e3-362c-73f8-83f1-0ddb7432bad4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardValuationAllowance"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_rok_DeferredTaxAssetCarryforwardsTaxBenefitValuationAllowancesubtotal_01a058e3-362c-7f1e-a8ad-a7fe4e31021e" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardValuationAllowance_01a058e3-362c-73f8-83f1-0ddb7432bad4" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/IncomeTaxesCashPaidForIncomeTaxesDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#IncomeTaxesCashPaidForIncomeTaxesDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/IncomeTaxesCashPaidForIncomeTaxesDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_01a163d0-d72e-7db3-a40c-a76efab89c7d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidFederalAfterRefundReceived_01a163d0-d72e-71eb-8de8-ffbe76ffb9fe" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidFederalAfterRefundReceived"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_01a163d0-d72e-7db3-a40c-a76efab89c7d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidFederalAfterRefundReceived_01a163d0-d72e-71eb-8de8-ffbe76ffb9fe" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived_01a163d0-d72e-7e24-95b9-77e51d2c6aba" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_01a163d0-d72e-7db3-a40c-a76efab89c7d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidStateAndLocalAfterRefundReceived_01a163d0-d72e-7e24-95b9-77e51d2c6aba" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived_01a163d0-d72e-7edd-9611-ebc2d592bbec" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet_01a163d0-d72e-7db3-a40c-a76efab89c7d" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPaidForeignAfterRefundReceived_01a163d0-d72e-7edd-9611-ebc2d592bbec" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/CommitmentandContingenciesLegacyAsbestosLiabilitiesandInsuranceRecoveriesReceivableDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#CommitmentandContingenciesLegacyAsbestosLiabilitiesandInsuranceRecoveriesReceivableDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/CommitmentandContingenciesLegacyAsbestosLiabilitiesandInsuranceRecoveriesReceivableDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForAsbestosAndEnvironmentalClaimsNet_01a058e3-362c-7a36-8eef-7a4d850a8555" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForAsbestosAndEnvironmentalClaimsNet"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InsuranceSettlementsReceivable_01a058e3-362c-7ef3-a1e4-9861600f643a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InsuranceSettlementsReceivable"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForAsbestosAndEnvironmentalClaimsNet_01a058e3-362c-7a36-8eef-7a4d850a8555" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InsuranceSettlementsReceivable_01a058e3-362c-7ef3-a1e4-9861600f643a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForAsbestosAndEnvironmentalClaimsGross_01a058e3-362c-773d-a653-5e5722451167" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilityForAsbestosAndEnvironmentalClaimsGross"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForAsbestosAndEnvironmentalClaimsNet_01a058e3-362c-7a36-8eef-7a4d850a8555" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilityForAsbestosAndEnvironmentalClaimsGross_01a058e3-362c-773d-a653-5e5722451167" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/LeasesComponentsofLeaseExpenseDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#LeasesComponentsofLeaseExpenseDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/LeasesComponentsofLeaseExpenseDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost_01a058e3-362c-7e0c-a86e-d0cb5a965673" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCost"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_01a058e3-362c-7380-806b-9cd2c412113a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost_01a058e3-362c-7e0c-a86e-d0cb5a965673" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_01a058e3-362c-7380-806b-9cd2c412113a" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_01a058e3-362c-774d-ae9e-2815a7160949" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost_01a058e3-362c-7e0c-a86e-d0cb5a965673" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_01a058e3-362c-774d-ae9e-2815a7160949" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization_01a058e3-362c-7c7e-943c-310e010a9e9b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost_01a058e3-362c-7e0c-a86e-d0cb5a965673" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortization_01a058e3-362c-7c7e-943c-310e010a9e9b" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/LeasesOperatingLeaseMaturityDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#LeasesOperatingLeaseMaturityDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/LeasesOperatingLeaseMaturityDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7983-b5a9-cc82f7387d62" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_01a058e3-362c-7529-aca5-90c5fa74c7da" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7983-b5a9-cc82f7387d62" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_01a058e3-362c-7529-aca5-90c5fa74c7da" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_01a058e3-362c-7c73-9f82-7d5799b52d28" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7983-b5a9-cc82f7387d62" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_01a058e3-362c-7c73-9f82-7d5799b52d28" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_01a058e3-362c-7221-8d76-9e9f62c00eb6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7983-b5a9-cc82f7387d62" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_01a058e3-362c-7221-8d76-9e9f62c00eb6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_01a058e3-362c-751b-95ee-45e826421dd1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7983-b5a9-cc82f7387d62" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_01a058e3-362c-751b-95ee-45e826421dd1" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_01a058e3-362c-7871-b84b-9a2515619759" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7983-b5a9-cc82f7387d62" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_01a058e3-362c-7871-b84b-9a2515619759" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_01a058e3-362c-73b5-93ce-e8279e6443fc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7983-b5a9-cc82f7387d62" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_01a058e3-362c-73b5-93ce-e8279e6443fc" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7e0b-830d-7a44baf9ace7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_01a058e3-362c-7236-9a65-b1f63bb5709d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7e0b-830d-7a44baf9ace7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_01a058e3-362c-7236-9a65-b1f63bb5709d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_01a058e3-362c-76c9-83bf-06e3c72ddd25" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7e0b-830d-7a44baf9ace7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_01a058e3-362c-76c9-83bf-06e3c72ddd25" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_01a058e3-362c-75f5-aa84-b9995c28ad2b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7e0b-830d-7a44baf9ace7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_01a058e3-362c-75f5-aa84-b9995c28ad2b" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_01a058e3-362c-734b-bade-55735631c9e5" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7e0b-830d-7a44baf9ace7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_01a058e3-362c-734b-bade-55735631c9e5" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_01a058e3-362c-734e-91d0-88fa1300d886" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7e0b-830d-7a44baf9ace7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_01a058e3-362c-734e-91d0-88fa1300d886" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_01a058e3-362c-7603-840f-2706546b2fb2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7e0b-830d-7a44baf9ace7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_01a058e3-362c-7603-840f-2706546b2fb2" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/LeasesOperatingLeaseMaturityDetails_1" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#LeasesOperatingLeaseMaturityDetails_1"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/LeasesOperatingLeaseMaturityDetails_1" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7fb1-bf32-0cacd2582b79" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_01a058e3-362c-7c31-890c-2127d37c8354" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7fb1-bf32-0cacd2582b79" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_01a058e3-362c-7c31-890c-2127d37c8354" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_01a058e3-362c-78a8-934e-fa402c815bbe" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7fb1-bf32-0cacd2582b79" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_01a058e3-362c-78a8-934e-fa402c815bbe" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7f26-9bc0-4c7fba295476" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_01a058e3-362c-74ca-9334-74d87ca91b8d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7f26-9bc0-4c7fba295476" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_01a058e3-362c-74ca-9334-74d87ca91b8d" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_01a058e3-362c-7cca-becf-fb212a73a9c7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_01a058e3-362c-7f26-9bc0-4c7fba295476" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_01a058e3-362c-7cca-becf-fb212a73a9c7" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/BusinessSegmentInformationScheduleofReportableSegmentsDetails" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#BusinessSegmentInformationScheduleofReportableSegmentsDetails"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.rockwellautomation.com/role/BusinessSegmentInformationScheduleofReportableSegmentsDetails" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-362c-78f8-8851-fcfec56249b7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_01a058e3-362c-742c-b141-df60b887eda6" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-362c-78f8-8851-fcfec56249b7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_01a058e3-362c-742c-b141-df60b887eda6" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_GeneralCorporateNet_01a058e3-362c-7617-b16a-cb0888e9cd07" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_GeneralCorporateNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-362c-78f8-8851-fcfec56249b7" xlink:to="loc_rok_GeneralCorporateNet_01a058e3-362c-7617-b16a-cb0888e9cd07" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_SegmentReportingOtherUnallocatedItems_01a058e3-362c-7c3d-ac11-42b5d5b51603" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_SegmentReportingOtherUnallocatedItems"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-362c-78f8-8851-fcfec56249b7" xlink:to="loc_rok_SegmentReportingOtherUnallocatedItems_01a058e3-362c-7c3d-ac11-42b5d5b51603" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_PurchaseAccountingDepreciationAmortizationAndImpairment_01a058e3-362c-737d-acb0-b33a86243ead" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_PurchaseAccountingDepreciationAmortizationAndImpairment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-362c-78f8-8851-fcfec56249b7" xlink:to="loc_rok_PurchaseAccountingDepreciationAmortizationAndImpairment_01a058e3-362c-737d-acb0-b33a86243ead" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsFinitelived_01a058e3-362c-7e76-bf81-71ac850ce240" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsFinitelived"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-362c-78f8-8851-fcfec56249b7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsFinitelived_01a058e3-362c-7e76-bf81-71ac850ce240" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_NonOperatingPensionCost_01a058e3-362c-784e-9950-beea1ed8f7db" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_NonOperatingPensionCost"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-362c-78f8-8851-fcfec56249b7" xlink:to="loc_rok_NonOperatingPensionCost_01a058e3-362c-784e-9950-beea1ed8f7db" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EnvironmentalRemediationExpenseAfterRecovery_01a058e3-362c-7338-a23f-a6d913902a7c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EnvironmentalRemediationExpenseAfterRecovery"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="7" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-362c-78f8-8851-fcfec56249b7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_EnvironmentalRemediationExpenseAfterRecovery_01a058e3-362c-7338-a23f-a6d913902a7c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_EquitySecuritiesFVNIUnrealizedGainLossLossOnInvestment_01a058e3-362c-7821-a3f9-67c6ad93ec63" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_EquitySecuritiesFVNIUnrealizedGainLossLossOnInvestment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="8" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-362c-78f8-8851-fcfec56249b7" xlink:to="loc_rok_EquitySecuritiesFVNIUnrealizedGainLossLossOnInvestment_01a058e3-362c-7821-a3f9-67c6ad93ec63" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_01a120b9-2f83-7ef6-b218-aa126ca1e5ca" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCharges"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="9" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-362c-78f8-8851-fcfec56249b7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_01a120b9-2f83-7ef6-b218-aa126ca1e5ca" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_EquitySecuritiesFVNIUnrealizedGainLossValuationAdjustment_01a120b9-2f83-72a4-95e7-0d6c3b11c855" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_EquitySecuritiesFVNIUnrealizedGainLossValuationAdjustment"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="10" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-362c-78f8-8851-fcfec56249b7" xlink:to="loc_rok_EquitySecuritiesFVNIUnrealizedGainLossValuationAdjustment_01a120b9-2f83-72a4-95e7-0d6c3b11c855" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestRevenueExpenseNet_01a120b9-2f83-71ea-82fc-7eade2f5533c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InterestRevenueExpenseNet"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="11" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-362c-78f8-8851-fcfec56249b7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_InterestRevenueExpenseNet_01a120b9-2f83-71ea-82fc-7eade2f5533c" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncashContributionExpense_01a163f5-7884-737d-89a0-e7a2011b5e3e" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashContributionExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="12" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_01a058e3-362c-78f8-8851-fcfec56249b7" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_NoncashContributionExpense_01a163f5-7884-737d-89a0-e7a2011b5e3e" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_01a0f420-346e-7da2-a44a-86466176279c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_01a0f420-346e-7403-935a-91bc0177c1f0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="1" weight="1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_01a0f420-346e-7da2-a44a-86466176279c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_01a0f420-346e-7403-935a-91bc0177c1f0" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_rok_IEEPATariffRefundsClaimsReductionOfSales_01a1a329-12cb-7598-9155-46f4ab6a62e0" xlink:href="rok-20260930.xsd#rok_IEEPATariffRefundsClaimsReductionOfSales"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="2" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_01a0f420-346e-7da2-a44a-86466176279c" xlink:to="loc_rok_IEEPATariffRefundsClaimsReductionOfSales_01a1a329-12cb-7598-9155-46f4ab6a62e0" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_01a0f420-346e-7503-8bce-939e65cef4a3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="3" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_01a0f420-346e-7da2-a44a-86466176279c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold_01a0f420-346e-7503-8bce-939e65cef4a3" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_01a0f420-346e-7b45-8e3f-1e99e4684dbb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="4" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_01a0f420-346e-7da2-a44a-86466176279c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_01a0f420-346e-7b45-8e3f-1e99e4684dbb" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_01a0f420-346e-7844-a3a4-c21c9353db05" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="5" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_01a0f420-346e-7da2-a44a-86466176279c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_01a0f420-346e-7844-a3a4-c21c9353db05" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_01a0f420-346e-7e3d-9ae8-e6a7bcc3c3bf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount"/>
    <link:calculationArc order="6" weight="-1.0" xlink:arcrole="https://xbrl.org/2023/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_01a0f420-346e-7da2-a44a-86466176279c" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_01a0f420-346e-7e3d-9ae8-e6a7bcc3c3bf" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:calculationLink>
</link:linkbase>
