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AIMD:AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateOneMember AIMD:StephenTChenMember 2021-01-01 2021-12-31 iso4217:USD false 0001014763 DEF 14A AINOS, INC. <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_885_eecd--PvpTableTextBlock_zTPbpHVlOj82" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Pay vs Performance Disclosure"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Year</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_486_eecd--PeoTotalCompAmt_hecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember_zxLNiGThSu7l" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Summary Compensation Table Total for CEO Tsai</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Summary Compensation Table Total for CEO Chen</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_489_eecd--PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt_hecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember_z0ON26ZpXAvf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Compensation Actually Paid to CEO Tsai</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Compensation Actually Paid to CEO Chen</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_48F_eecd--NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt_z7SoK3z0tYwh" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Average Summary Compensation Table Total for Non-PEO Named Executive Officers</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_484_eecd--NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt_zvJFGJSaPac9" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO Named Executive Offices</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_484_eecd--TotalShareholderRtnAmt_z2VCpAZR2zT7" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based on Total Shareholder Return</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_487_eus-gaap--NetIncomeLoss_zkLnYW7Bgbw1" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Net Income</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="text-align: center">a</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">b-1</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">b-2</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">c-1</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">c-2</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">d</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">e</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">f</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">g</td><td> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_411_20250101__20251231_z6tbjqMXaqJb" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 10%; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 8%; text-align: right">916,008</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 8%; text-align: right">NA</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">2,188,678</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">NA</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">324,577</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">900,662</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">(96</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 7%; text-align: right">(14,771,012</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_41B_20240101__20241231_z4MT55YxhD48" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: center">2024</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">301,522</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">NA</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">20,669</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">NA</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">72,034</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">69,997</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(96</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(14,863,161</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_41B_20230101__20231231_z6dHFhV4USh1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: center">2023</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,285,023</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">NA</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">987,417</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">NA</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">160,711</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">146,931</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(84</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(13,770,549</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_41F_20220101__20221231_zWAcKS3o2Bq9" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: center">2022</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,816,959</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">NA</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">777,962</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">NA</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">850,226</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">111,812</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(76</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(14,006,690</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_413_20210101__20211231_z9nKrpync817" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">63,058</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eecd--PeoTotalCompAmt_c20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember_zHNq2Up2KQta" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Summary Compensation Table Total for CEO Chen">34,308</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">63,058</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98D_eecd--PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt_c20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember_z6wCY8JgbrT6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right" title="Compensation Actually Paid to CEO Chen">34,308</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">201,149</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">183,872</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">394</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,888,661</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table> 916008 2188678 324577 900662 -96

-14771012

301522 20669 72034 69997 -96

-14863161

1285023 987417 160711 146931 -84

-13770549

3816959 777962 850226 111812 -76

-14006690

63058 34308 63058 34308 201149 183872 394

-3888661

Chun-Hsien Tsai Chun-Hsien Tsai Chun-Hsien Tsai Chun-Hsien Tsai Chun-Hsien Tsai Calculation of Compensation Actually Paid to CEO Tsai <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Adjustments to Determine Compensation “Actually Paid” for PEO</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20250101__20251231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember_zLgeomHRLlYg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20240101__20241231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember_zWTLD4vXih17" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49C_20230101__20231231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember_zvD9YLhgpc2a" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20220101__20221231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember_zvIPft4SEskf" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_490_20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember_z7HqvN4bb436" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40F_eecd--PeoTotalCompAmt_z9GXhfOsHCx1" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 35%; text-align: left">Total Compensation</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">916,008</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">301,522</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,285,023</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">3,816,959</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">63,058</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Deduct the grant date fair value of equity award amounts reported in the summary compensation table</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20250101__20251231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--GrantDateFairValueOfEquityAwardAmountsReportedInTheSummaryCompensationTableMember_ziBEG05lR835" style="text-align: right">(699,030</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98C_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20240101__20241231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--GrantDateFairValueOfEquityAwardAmountsReportedInTheSummaryCompensationTableMember_zDYIrB6N6U5i" style="text-align: right">(63,692</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20230101__20231231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--GrantDateFairValueOfEquityAwardAmountsReportedInTheSummaryCompensationTableMember_zA0OUZFsjywj" style="text-align: right">(1,172,899</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20220101__20221231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--GrantDateFairValueOfEquityAwardAmountsReportedInTheSummaryCompensationTableMember_zbs9js6jMRJ2" style="text-align: right">(3,699,996</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--GrantDateFairValueOfEquityAwardAmountsReportedInTheSummaryCompensationTableMember_zzrgEQda9DIa" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Add the change in fair value of any awards granted in prior years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the fiscal year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20250101__20251231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TheChangeInFairValueOfAnyAwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheEndOfTheFiscalYearMember_zN5054kpzxQ9" style="text-align: right">1,935,200</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20240101__20241231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TheChangeInFairValueOfAnyAwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheEndOfTheFiscalYearMember_zeaOFDQyqwg5" style="text-align: right">45,250</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20230101__20231231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TheChangeInFairValueOfAnyAwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheEndOfTheFiscalYearMember_zu1BtIpWA98a" style="text-align: right">356,700</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20220101__20221231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TheChangeInFairValueOfAnyAwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheEndOfTheFiscalYearMember_zY5kwGitAUAg" style="text-align: right">31,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TheChangeInFairValueOfAnyAwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheEndOfTheFiscalYearMember_zl9VnRXp92T7" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Add the change in fair value of any awards granted in prior years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the fiscal year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20250101__20251231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TheChangeInFairValueOfAnyAwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheEndOfTheFiscalYearOneMember_zMVmpo2Ez0Z3" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_98A_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20240101__20241231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TheChangeInFairValueOfAnyAwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheEndOfTheFiscalYearOneMember_zviIVPbRXxv7" style="text-align: right">(200,525</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20230101__20231231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TheChangeInFairValueOfAnyAwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheEndOfTheFiscalYearOneMember_zET2XBxmC8H3" style="text-align: right">(7,350</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20220101__20221231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TheChangeInFairValueOfAnyAwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheEndOfTheFiscalYearOneMember_zRuEC7vulnG5" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TheChangeInFairValueOfAnyAwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheEndOfTheFiscalYearOneMember_z5UkbcqUeq4l" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Add for award that are granted and vest in the same year, the fair value as of the vesting date</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20250101__20251231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardThatAreGrantedAndVestInTheSameYearTheFairValueAsOfTheVestingDateMember_zLaCi89OLWqg" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20240101__20241231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardThatAreGrantedAndVestInTheSameYearTheFairValueAsOfTheVestingDateMember_zIjhMww7SEEd" style="text-align: right">10,521</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20230101__20231231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardThatAreGrantedAndVestInTheSameYearTheFairValueAsOfTheVestingDateMember_z0yjNQsjqf14" style="text-align: right">525,272</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20220101__20221231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardThatAreGrantedAndVestInTheSameYearTheFairValueAsOfTheVestingDateMember_zq7vjd0F0v95" style="text-align: right">629,999</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardThatAreGrantedAndVestInTheSameYearTheFairValueAsOfTheVestingDateMember_ztOY7nvVZXxk" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Add for awards granted in prior years that vest in the fiscal year, the change in the fair value from the end of the prior fiscal year to the vesting date</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20250101__20251231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateMember_zDAhx18l6ddd" style="text-align: right">36,500</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_980_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20240101__20241231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateMember_zrYVU6gZQEY2" style="text-align: right">(72,406</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20230101__20231231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateMember_zV7ezgYGevC6" style="text-align: right">671</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20220101__20221231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateMember_zFpXR7aROXOf" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateMember_z9qUgwciAEF1" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Add for awards granted in prior years that vest in the fiscal year, the change in the fair value from the end of the prior fiscal year to the vesting date</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20250101__20251231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateOneMember_zbwbTqdggMm9" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_981_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20240101__20241231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateOneMember_zsRopAZyabJk" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_987_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20230101__20231231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateOneMember_zyYxM89tbJU" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20220101__20221231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateOneMember_zKEIQag6G8bl" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98D_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateOneMember_zOUo38lmJZC8" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Total Adjustments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20250101__20251231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember_zFRcQh4A8JV5" style="text-align: right" title="Adjustment to Compensation Amount">1,272,670</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td id="xdx_988_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20240101__20241231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember_zuoGBvTiiJv4" style="text-align: right" title="Adjustment to Compensation Amount">(280,853</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_985_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20230101__20231231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember_zGfsOYNraEpl" style="text-align: right" title="Adjustment to Compensation Amount">(297,607</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20220101__20221231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember_znU3bmzQPtia" style="text-align: right" title="Adjustment to Compensation Amount">(3,038,997</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--ChunHsienTsaiMember_zH6ucJVlnP12" style="text-align: right" title="Adjustment to Compensation Amount">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eecd--PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt_zfKL0z5MYRMg" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">Total Compensation Actually Paid, Net of Adjustments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,188,678</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">20,669</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">987,417</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">777,962</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">63,058</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> Column c-2 Calculation of Compensation Actually Paid to CEO Chen <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Adjustments to Determine Compensation “Actually Paid” for PEO</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49B_20230101__20231231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember_zBjNNSYJkB6j" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_498_20220101__20221231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember_zGeklNn2NLla" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_495_20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember_zf9iN3bS1AYb" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40A_eecd--PeoTotalCompAmt_zzX7V2O4jpfj" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 52%; text-align: left">Total Compensation</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">-</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right">34,308</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Deduct the grant date fair value of equity award amounts reported in the summary compensation table</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98E_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20230101__20231231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--GrantDateFairValueOfEquityAwardAmountsReportedInTheSummaryCompensationTableMember_zdLtybH7Aasg" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20220101__20221231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--GrantDateFairValueOfEquityAwardAmountsReportedInTheSummaryCompensationTableMember_zZsMXjtoGUCj" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--GrantDateFairValueOfEquityAwardAmountsReportedInTheSummaryCompensationTableMember_zC2ro96YhZNh" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Add the change in fair value of any awards granted in prior years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the fiscal year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98B_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20230101__20231231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TheChangeInFairValueOfAnyAwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheEndOfTheFiscalYearMember_zQOaGRrTcae1" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20220101__20221231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TheChangeInFairValueOfAnyAwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheEndOfTheFiscalYearMember_zCKSV6ZpqG72" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TheChangeInFairValueOfAnyAwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheEndOfTheFiscalYearMember_zG5EizjYYKF8" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Add the change in fair value of any awards granted in prior years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the fiscal year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20230101__20231231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TheChangeInFairValueOfAnyAwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheEndOfTheFiscalYearOneMember_zNZF4tiejrb" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20220101__20221231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TheChangeInFairValueOfAnyAwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheEndOfTheFiscalYearOneMember_zMdqe4jYJ3ik" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TheChangeInFairValueOfAnyAwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheEndOfTheFiscalYearOneMember_zG1OOVGJBgig" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Add for award that are granted and vest in the same year, the fair value as of the vesting date</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_983_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20230101__20231231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardThatAreGrantedAndVestInTheSameYearTheFairValueAsOfTheVestingDateMember_zrPmWVugLc0i" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_980_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20220101__20221231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardThatAreGrantedAndVestInTheSameYearTheFairValueAsOfTheVestingDateMember_zqDObXirjtja" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_988_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardThatAreGrantedAndVestInTheSameYearTheFairValueAsOfTheVestingDateMember_zab4gXwkRVEl" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Add for awards granted in prior years that vest in the fiscal year, the change in the fair value from the end of the prior fiscal year to the vesting date</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98C_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20230101__20231231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateMember_zupL6d9KjSSg" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_986_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20220101__20221231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateMember_zIE7f6ORe9wb" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_981_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateMember_zvN9HERmYAOj" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Add for awards granted in prior years that vest in the fiscal year, the change in the fair value from the end of the prior fiscal year to the vesting date</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20230101__20231231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateOneMember_zHrUsQsvyRxh" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98A_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20220101__20221231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateOneMember_zm2nStdHElx4" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_982_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember__ecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateOneMember_ztnIzj4ne873" style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Total Adjustments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_989_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20230101__20231231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember_zZYwnE29qbSk" style="text-align: right" title="Adjustment to Compensation Amount">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_984_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20220101__20221231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember_zYqTEMjyKHzj" style="text-align: right" title="Adjustment to Compensation Amount">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td id="xdx_98F_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_c20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__custom--StephenTChenMember_zquYqH3iC6c3" style="text-align: right" title="Adjustment to Compensation Amount">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eecd--PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt_zNmNomITLzad" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total Compensation Actually Paid, Net of Adjustments</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">34,308</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="xdx_30E_zBOaI0mmlusi" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%" summary="xdx: Disclosure - Pay vs Performance Disclosure"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Adjustments to Determine Compensation “Actually Paid” for NEOs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49D_20250101__20251231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--NonPeoNeoMember_zVygEQqZSLrg" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2025</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49F_20240101__20241231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--NonPeoNeoMember_z1CUYCKDQqw6" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2024</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20230101__20231231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--NonPeoNeoMember_zga48vGNS2Td" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2023</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_49E_20220101__20221231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--NonPeoNeoMember_zrH3yORtdIj2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2022</td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" id="xdx_499_20210101__20211231__ecd--IndividualAxis__ecd--NonPeoNeoMember_ztHSkFlkAgR4" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">2021</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_407_eecd--NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt_zW7XcY4Dj5ai" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="width: 35%; text-align: left">Total Compensation</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">324,577</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">216,102</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">482,132</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,700,451</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right">603,446</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_hecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--GrantDateFairValueOfEquityAwardAmountsReportedInTheSummaryCompensationTableMember_zOQewDc9rZuc" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Deduct the grant date fair value of equity award amounts reported in the summary compensation table</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(165,000</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">13,696</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(233,700</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(1,479,996</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(468,950</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_406_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_hecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--YearEndFairValueOfAnyEquityAwardsGrantedDuringTheCoveredFiscalYearThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheFiscalYearMember_zgDGpI30K3Gk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Add the year-end fair value of any equity awards granted during the covered fiscal year that are outstanding and unvested as of the fiscal year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">738,000</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">8,673</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">19,270</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">21,700</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">417,119</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_hecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TheChangeInFairValueOfAnyAwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreOutstandingAndUnvestedAsOfTheEndOfTheFiscalYearMember_zGZ8qoFYpWhe" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Add the change in fair value of any awards granted in prior years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the fiscal year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(2,907</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(264,442</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_404_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_hecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardThatAreGrantedAndVestInTheSameYearTheFairValueAsOfTheVestingDateMember_zc6ACiZYr1sk" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Add for award that are granted and vest in the same year, the fair value as of the vesting date</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">3,415</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">185,039</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">251,999</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_hecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatVestInTheFiscalYearTheChangeInTheFairValueFromTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearToTheVestingDateMember_zHnhzVT6g912" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Add for awards granted in prior years that vest in the fiscal year, the change in the fair value from the end of the prior fiscal year to the vesting date</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">3,085</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(19,698</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">9,405</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(6,088</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_401_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_hecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--AwardsGrantedInPriorYearsThatAreDeterminedToFailToMeetTheApplicableVestingConditionsDeductTheAmountEqualToTheFairValueAtTheEndOfThePriorFiscalYearMember_zKOq9YxiRv2l" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">For awards granted in prior years that are determined to fail to meet the applicable vesting conditions (i.e., are forfeited), deduct the amount equal to the fair value at the end of the prior fiscal year</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(12,198</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(18,445</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">-</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_40E_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_hecd--AdjToCompAxis__custom--TotalAdjustmentsMember_zEZKqNH84Y0a" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Total Adjustments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">576,085</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">(6,112</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(41,337</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(1,476,826</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">(51,831</td><td style="text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr id="xdx_403_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_zqNf3Ds4M1Fi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Total Compensation Actually Paid, Net of Adjustments</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">900,662</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">209,991</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">440,794</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">223,625</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">551,615</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eecd--AdjToCompAmt_zU0rkI5Xc3kd" style="display: none; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)"> <td style="text-align: left">Adjustments to Compensation Amount</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">900,662</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">209,991</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">440,794</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">223,625</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">551,615</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr id="xdx_408_eecd--NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt_zBiMo0LxUbdi" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">900,662</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">69,997</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">146,931</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">111,812</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">183,872</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table> 916008 301522 1285023 3816959 63058 -699030 -63692 -1172899 -3699996 1935200 45250 356700 31000 -200525 -7350 10521 525272 629999 36500 -72406 671 1272670 -280853 -297607 -3038997 2188678 20669 987417 777962 63058 34308 34308 324577 216102 482132 1700451 603446 -165000 13696 -233700 -1479996 -468950 738000 8673 19270 21700 417119 -2907 -264442 3415 185039 251999 3085 -19698 9405 -6088 -12198 -18445 576085 -6112 -41337 -1476826 -51831 900662 209991 440794 223625 551615 900662 209991 440794 223625 551615 900662 69997 146931 111812 183872 Table Compensation Actually Paid and Cumulative TSR The amount of compensation actually paid to Mr. Tsai and Dr. Chen is aligned with our TSR over the past years presented in the table, reflecting the impact of the hiring of Mr. Tsai as Chief Executive Officer and the transition of Dr. Chen from CEO to senior consultant. A significant portion of Mr. Tsai’s 2025 compensation was in the form of stock awards. A significant portion of Mr. Tsai’s 2024 compensation was awarded as a bonus. A substantial amount of Mr. Tsai’s compensation in 2023 was in the form of restricted stock unit awards under our 2023 Stock Incentive Plan, Special Stock Awards in 2023, and 2021 Stock Incentive Plan; 2022 was in the form of restricted stock unit awards under our 2021 Stock Incentive Plan. As the trading price of our common stock fluctuates so does the value of the stock awards and, accordingly, the amount of the compensation actually paid to Mr. Tsai and Dr. Chen. The amount of compensation actually paid to Mr. Tsai for 2021, 2022 and 2023 and Dr. Chen in 2021 is more closely aligned to our TSR as a great portion of his compensation was in the form of stock awards. The amount of compensation actually paid to the Other NEOs is aligned with our TSR over the past years presented in the table. The individuals included as Other NEOs changed over the years presented in the table, as described under “Column (d)” above. A significant portion of the compensation actually paid to the Other NEOs is composed of either restricted stock units that vest over time or stock option awards, an arrangement seen over the past years. Compensation Actually Paid and Net Income The amount of compensation actually paid to Mr. Tsai and Dr. Chen and to the Other NEOs is not aligned with our net income over the years presented in the table. As a clinical stage biotechnology and medical device company, we have incurred substantial operating losses, principally from expenses associated with the Company’s research and development programs, clinical trials conducted in connection with the Company’s drug candidates, and applications and submissions to regulatory authorities. We have substantial future capital requirements to continue our research and development activities and advance our drug candidates through various development stages. Accordingly, net income is not a performance measure we use in determining executive compensation. We use a number of corporate goals that may include research and development, regulatory, manufacturing, organization and financial goals which we believe are important to building stockholder value. Net losses decrease in 2025 over 2024 slightly due to decrease in non-operating expenses. Net losses increase in 2024 over 2023 slightly due to increase in non-exclusive use of certain patents related to VOC and POCT technologies despite offset by the decrease in professional expenses; decrease in 2023 over 2022 slightly due to selling, general and administrative expenses related to Share-based compensation expense fee; increased in 2022 over 2021 largely due to expenses related research and development, commercialization of our product candidates, and acquisition of strategic intellectual property.