Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
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Global Personal Investments Policy |
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Effective Date: September 21, 2026 |
| 1. | Introduction |
Employees are required to place the interests of our clients first and avoid transactions, activities and relationships that might interfere or appear to interfere with making decisions in the best interests of clients of BlackRock. The Global Personal Investments Policy (the “Policy”) sets forth general rules that employees must adhere to with respect to personal trading and investment activities. Employees’ personal trading and investment activities must not result in (i) any conflict of interest between employees and the firm’s duty to its clients or otherwise appear improper; (ii) misuse of insider or confidential information; (iii) adverse impact to market integrity such that it amounts to market abuse; (iv) a breach of applicable regulatory and/or legal requirements1. Before undertaking any trading activity, employees must consider whether the potential transaction raises a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest with BlackRock and/or its clients. In particular, prior to making a personal investment decision regarding a Private Investment, an Employee should consider whether the private investment opportunity should be reserved for a client instead, and whether the Employee has any influence over a client’s subsequent consideration of the same opportunity. BlackRock encourages its Employees to undertake investments for the long term and discourages short-term speculative trading.
Objective and Scope
| 2. | Scope |
This Policy governs the personal trading and investment activities of all Employees of BlackRock, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“BlackRock”) globally. It should be read in conjunction with BlackRock’s other compliance policies.
Please refer to the Personal Investments Summary in Section 3 for a reference guide to this Policy and Annex 1 for a list of all defined terms. Japan Employees should refer to Annex 2 for additional requirements.
Any exception to this Policy must be pre-approved by the Employee Compliance team.
The Employee Compliance team will provide this Policy, and any amendment to this Policy, to each Employee. Each Employee must acknowledge receipt of the Policy (and any amendment thereto).
Employees receive annual training on the Policy and are required to attest that they have reviewed and understood the Policy, including any Policy updates communicated during the training cycle. Employees are responsible for complying with the Policy and maintaining awareness of applicable requirements.
In the event an Employee is unsure about the meaning or application of any aspect of this Policy or other related policies and procedures, they should contact the Employee Compliance team promptly. It is the responsibility of each Employee to familiarize
1 This Policy is intended to address the requirements of Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, FCA COBS 11.7, MIFD II 2017/565 and other applicable regulations.
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Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
themselves with the requirements outlined in this Policy and, where required, seek necessary guidance from the Employee Compliance team.
3. Personal Investment Requirements Summary
The table below summarizes the requirements under this Policy by instrument type. A check (✓) means that the noted Policy requirement applies. “Exempt from requirements” means that the Policy requirements do not apply. “Prohibited Instrument” means that employees are not allowed to trade the instrument type per the Policy.
Employees should also refer to Sections 11 and 12 below for additional restrictions that may apply to the instrument types noted below.
Please see Annex 2 for additional requirements relating to Japan.
| Requirements | Asset Type |
Disclosure Required |
Preclearance Required |
60 days holding period required (subject to short term trading profit requirement) | ||||
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In-scope Investments ✓ Disclosure ✓ Preclearance |
BlackRock securities during open trading window
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✓ |
✓ |
Exempt from Requirements | ||||
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Fixed Income (excluding G7 Government Bonds)
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✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
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Closed Ended Funds
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✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Equity (Not part of the indices mentioned below) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Equity (Part of S&P200, FTSE 100, S&P/TSX60 or ASX 100) | ✓ | ✓ | Exempt from Requirements | |||||
| Equity and investment-based crowdfunding | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) listed in Annex 3 of the Global Personal Investments Policy | ✓ | ✓ | Exempt from Requirements | |||||
| Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) Not listed in Annex 3 of the Global Personal Investments Policy. | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Futures – Government Bonds issued by non G7 members (Permissible Futures) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Futures – Government Bonds issued by G7 members (Permissible Futures) | ✓ | ✓ | Exempt from Requirements | |||||
| Futures – Indices with 100 or more constituents (Permissible Futures) | ✓ | ✓ | Exempt from Requirements | |||||
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Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
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Futures – Indices with less than 100 constituents (Permissible Futures) |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ | |||||
| Government Bonds issued by Non-G7 (Treasuries, Gilt etc.) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Municipal Bonds | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Permissible Options in securities part of (S&P200, FTSE 100, S&P/TSX60 or ASX 100) | ✓ | ✓ | Exempt from Requirements | |||||
| Permissible Options in Indices with 100 or more constituents | ✓ | ✓ | Exempt from Requirements | |||||
| Permissible Options in Indices with less than 100 constituents | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Permissible Options in ETFs listed in Annex 3 | ✓ | ✓ | Exempt from Requirements | |||||
| Permissible Options in ETFs NOT listed in Annex 3 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
| Private Investments | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
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Taiwan BlackRock SITE funds
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✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
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In-scope Investments ✓ Disclosure X Preclearance |
Corporate Actions (Rights Issue, Bonus Issue, Stock Split, Stock Options subscription – only purchase)
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✓ | Exempt from Requirements | |||||
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DRIPs and DSPPs
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✓ |
Exempt from Requirements | ||||||
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Open Ended Mutual Funds – BLK US domiciled Only
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✓ |
Exempt from Requirements | ||||||
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Prohibited Investments |
Contract for Difference – CFD
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Prohibited Instrument | ||||||
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Futures (other than Permissible Futures; e.g., single stock, ETF, commodity or currency undertaken for speculative purposes) |
Prohibited Instrument | |||||||
| IPOs (other than municipal savings bank IPOs for depositors only) | Prohibited Instrument | |||||||
| Options (other than Permissible Options) | Prohibited Instrument | |||||||
| Prediction Markets – Event Based Contracts (other than those deemed permissible) | Prohibited Instrument | |||||||
| Repurchase Agreements | Prohibited Instrument | |||||||
| Spread Betting on Financial Instruments | Prohibited Instrument | |||||||
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Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
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Exempt Investments |
Cash Investments: Cash or Cash equivalents (bank deposit accounts), Certificate of Deposits, Commercial Papers, Banker’s Acceptances |
Exempt from Requirements | ||||||
| Commodities and currency instruments | Exempt from Requirements | |||||||
| Cryptocurrency, including Bitcoin and Ether, unless Employees are informed of a restriction or pre-clearance requirement by the Employee Compliance team | Exempt from Requirements | |||||||
| Debt-based crowdfunding initiatives | Exempt from Requirements | |||||||
| Foreign Exchange | Exempt from Requirements | |||||||
| Government Bonds issued by G7 (Treasuries, Gilt etc.) | Exempt from Requirements | |||||||
| Managed Account Transactions | Exempt from Requirements | |||||||
| Open Ended Mutual Funds, or open-end investment companies, unit trusts, SICAVs (non-BlackRock or non-US domiciled BLK funds) | Exempt from Requirements | |||||||
| Prediction Markets – Event Based Contracts (Sports and Entertainment) | Exempt From Requirements | |||||||
Policy / Document Requirements and Statements
| 4. | Account Disclosure |
4.1 Disclosure of Personal Investment Accounts in MCO.2
Employees are required to disclose all Personal Investment Accounts. Employees in Canada and Japan should check with their local Legal & Compliance team for how this requirement applies to them.
| | New Employees are required to disclose all Personal Investment Accounts as well as any Reportable Investments held within such accounts within 10 days of joining the firm. See the Employee Disclosure Requirements under Section 5 of this Policy for additional details. |
| | Existing Employees must promptly disclose any new Personal Investment Account. This includes disclosure of any account which, due to account set-up changes (including scope of underlying investments) was previously deemed out-of-scope. |
Note: Trading in an undisclosed account constitutes a violation of this Policy.
2 Note that employees who are FINRA registered representatives are also required to notify the broker or financial institution maintaining their account that they are employed with BlackRock. Please see the Broker Dealer Written Supervisory Procedures for additional detail.
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Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
A Personal Investment Accounts includes any Related Person Account. It is the responsibility of the Employee to ensure they familiarize themselves with the requirements applicable to their Related Persons and take necessary steps to communicate these requirements to their Related Persons. Any transactions undertaken in a Related Persons Account that do not comply with the requirements outlined in this Policy will constitute a violation of this Policy by the Employee.
4.2 Managed Accounts
If an Employee has a Personal Investment Account that is managed on a discretionary basis by a third-party (pursuant to an investment management, trust or similar agreement), and the Employee wishes to exempt the account from the requirements set out in this Policy as a Managed Account, the account must be disclosed in MCO.
To qualify as a Managed Account, the Employee must provide documentation demonstrating that neither the Employee nor, where applicable, their Related Person, exercises Direct or Indirect Influence or Control over investment decisions in the account.
For traditional discretionary managed accounts, Employees must obtain written confirmation from the investment adviser, manager, trustee or other fiduciary managing the account that:
| i. | the account is managed on a discretionary basis and/or that the Employee (or, if applicable, their Related Person) does not exercise investment discretion or otherwise have Direct or Indirect Influence or Control over investment decisions; and |
| ii. | the account will be managed in accordance with the below outlined investment restrictions: |
| a. | BlackRock closed-end funds domiciled in the US (only applicable for section 16 Employees); |
| b. | IPOs and Private Investments; and |
| c. | Any other restrictions outlined in any other BlackRock policy pertaining to BlackRock securities or otherwise communicated by the Employee Compliance team. |
It is the Employee’s responsibility to communicate these investment restrictions to the manager, investment adviser, trustee, or other fiduciary managing the Employee’s Managed Account.
For Robo-Advisory accounts, Model Portfolio programs, and similar arrangements where investment decisions are made pursuant to a standardized investment strategy, model portfolio, or risk profile available to multiple clients, Employees are not required to provide the written confirmations described above. Instead, Employees must provide product materials, account documentation, terms and conditions, or similar documentation sufficient to demonstrate that:
| i. | the Employee’s involvement is limited to selecting a pre-defined strategy, model portfolio or risk profile; |
| ii. | the Employee does not direct or influence individual investment decisions or transactions; and |
| iii. | investment decisions are implemented in accordance with a standardized strategy or model and are not tailored to the Employee on a discretionary basis. |
The Employee Compliance team may request additional information and retains sole discretion to determine whether an account qualifies for Managed Account treatment under this section.
If an Employee’s Personal Investment Account is approved as a Managed Account, the Employee is required to complete an annual certification in MCO attesting that the account setup has not changed and it continues to be maintained in accordance with the disclosure provided to Employee Compliance, including restrictions outlined in the Managed Account Forms. In the event, the account no longer meets the prerequisites of a Managed Account, the Employee must promptly notify the Employee Compliance team to ensure the account classification is updated and applicable requirements are adhered to.
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Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
While Employees are required to disclose their Managed Accounts, subject to the limitations set forth above, Employees are not required to obtain pre-clearance approval under Section 7 of this Policy with respect to transactions in the Managed Account. Further, unless otherwise communicated by the Employee Compliance team, holdings and transactions in a Managed Account will not be subject to reporting requirements, including those applicable to Reportable Investments in Section 5 (Employee Disclosure and Certification), or the requirements and restrictions set forth in Sections 6 (Approved Broker Requirements for Personal Investment Accounts), 9 (Prohibited Transactions, other than those noted in the Investment Restrictions section below and also included in the Managed Account Exemption Form), 10 (Blackout Periods – Trading Against Clients) and 11 (Ban on Short-Term Trading Profits).
From time to time, Employee Compliance may determine that it is necessary to review activity in Managed Account(s). In such circumstances, Employees may be required to provide account statements or other supporting documentation requested by Employee Compliance. Employees must provide the requested information within 30 days of the request.
The Employee Compliance team reserves the right to impose additional conditions or limitations on Managed Accounts, including Robo-Advisory and model portfolio accounts, based on the nature of the service, investments available through the account, and applicable regulatory requirements.
4.3 Exempt Personal Investment Accounts
While all Personal Investment Accounts must be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.1 above, holdings and transactions in the following Personal Investment Accounts are not subject to the requirements regarding reporting of Reportable Investments in Section 5 (Employee Disclosure and Certification), or the requirements and restrictions set forth in Sections 6 (Approved Broker Requirements for Personal Investment Accounts), 7 (Transaction Pre-Clearance Requirement), 9 (Prohibited Transactions), 10 (Blackout Periods – Trading Against Clients) and 11 (Ban on Short-Term Trading Profits):
(i) Pension arrangements where the Employee does not have Direct or Indirect Influence or Control and/or where the Employee is not permitted to invest directly in any instruments that fall within the definition of Reportable Investments.
Note: BlackRock Sponsored Pension plans that do not meet the above requirements must be disclosed.
(ii) Employee Benefit Trust Accounts in Hong Kong and Singapore.
(iii) Donor Advised Fund (DAF) Accounts provided such DAF accounts do not invest or hold any Reportable Investments.
4.4 Requesting an Exemption for Certain Related Person Accounts
While all Personal Investment Accounts, including all Related Person Accounts, must be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.1 above, Employees can request exemption from certain of the reporting, pre-clearance and transaction restrictions and requirements with respect to a Related Person account in which the Employee has no Direct or Indirect Influence or Control and there is a clear separation in the management of finances. If such a request is approved by Employee Compliance, the account will be designated as an Exempt Related Person Account
Upon receiving approval for the exemption, and unless otherwise communicated by Employee Compliance, holdings and transactions in the Exempt Related Person Account are not subject to ongoing reporting requirements, or the requirements and restrictions set forth in sections 6 (Approved Broker Requirements for Personal Investment Accounts), 7 (Transaction Pre-Clearance Requirement), 9 (Prohibited Transactions, other than those noted in the Related Person Exemption Form), 10 (Blackout Periods – Trading Against Clients) and 11 (Ban on Short-Term Trading Profits).
Employee Compliance may determine that it is necessary to review activity in an Exempt Related Person Account(s). In such circumstances, Employees may be required to provide account statements or other supporting documentation requested by Employee Compliance. Employees must provide the requested information within 30 days of the request.
Employees should contact their regional Employee Compliance team for details regarding the approval process.
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Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
5. Employee Disclosure and Certification
5.1 Initial Disclosure Requirements for New Employees
| | Initial Reportable Investment Holdings and Personal Investment Account Certification: Within ten days of joining BlackRock, Employees must disclose all Personal Investment Accounts and Reportable Investment holdings in accordance with Section 4.1 of this Policy. Employees are required to complete this certification even if they have no Personal Investment Accounts or any Reportable Investment holdings to disclose in MCO. |
| | Current Information: The information Employees provide must be current (no older than 45 calendar days, prior to an Employee commencing employment with BlackRock). |
5.2 Annual Certification
Employees must attest to the accuracy and completeness of all information (account details, security holdings, etc.) provided to BlackRock on an annual basis.
This includes, certifying annually (or more frequently as deemed appropriate by Employee Compliance) that Employees have disclosed:
| i. | All Personal Investment Accounts and Reportable Investments held by them and/or by any Related Person in accordance with requirements outlined in Section 4.1 of this Policy; |
| ii. | Reportable Investment details are accurate and updated and, to the extent an Employee holds Private Investments, they must also certify that there are no new perceived or actual conflicts of interest. |
Employee Compliance may conduct periodic review of Employee Private Investments and may request additional information from employees on their Private Investments.
6. Approved Broker Requirements for Personal Investment Accounts
All Employees and their Related Persons are required to conduct their Reportable Investments through an Approved Broker3. Approved Brokers generally provide an electronic feed of Employee personal trading activity directly to BlackRock. Employees are required to authorize/provide consent (where applicable) to their Approved Brokers to share with BlackRock details of their personal transactions through an electronic feed to facilitate ongoing monitoring in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements.
It is the responsibility of Employees to rescind any consent/authorisation provided to their broker or otherwise instruct their broker to not share such Employee’s or their Related Person’s personal trading information with BlackRock if such Employee is no longer employed by BlackRock or if a Related Person’s account is no longer reportable due to changes in personal circumstances e.g., loss of Beneficial Ownership or loss of Direct/Indirect Influence or Control.
Brokers that do not provide electronic feeds may pose a risk to BlackRock and, for this reason, any exception to the requirement to maintain a Personal Investment Account with an Approved Broker must be approved by the Employee Compliance team4. Managed Accounts under Section 4.2 of this Policy are not subject to the Approved Broker requirements. Personal Investment Accounts that can only hold Private Investments are not subject to Approved Broker requirements.
3 Note that Contingent Workers are not required to move their Personal Investment Accounts to an Approved Broker.
4 Note that the Global Approved Broker List includes a limited number of brokers that do not provide electronic feeds, for example, in jurisdictions where electronic feeds generally are not available. Any employee who maintains a Personal Investment Account with a broker that does not provide BlackRock with an electronic feed, whether an Approved Broker or not, is responsible for the information delivery requirements in Section 6.2 of this Policy.
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Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
Using an Approved Broker for a Personal Investment Account does not constitute approval to undertake personal trading; as described in Section 7 below, every transaction pertaining to an In-scope Investment from a Personal Investment Account must be pre-cleared absent an exception in this Policy (e.g., for a Managed Account).
6.1 Disclosing your Personal Investment Account Information: All Personal Investment Accounts must be disclosed in MCO.
Any Employee or Related Person who maintains a Personal Investment Account (other than a Managed Account or an account restricted to only hold Private Investments) with a broker that does not submit reportable transactions and holdings information to BlackRock via an electronic feed is required to close the non-approved Personal Investment Account within 60 calendar days of receiving initial notification from the Employee Compliance team, unless an exception is granted.
Note: As BlackRock does not have Approved Broker for Employees based in Canada, LATAM (except Mexico) and has a limited number of Approved Brokers in EMEA (except United Kingdom), employees in these locations (except Mexico and United Kingdom) can continue to maintain Personal Investment Accounts at non-approved brokers subject to the reporting requirements noted in Sections 6.2 and 6.3 below and do not require a formal exception.
6.2 Reporting Personal Investment Account Information:
Employees and their Related Persons are required to provide the following information in connection with their Personal Investment Account when not held with an Approved Broker and/or where an electronic feed has not been established.
| 1. | Trade confirmations for transactions in In-Scope Investments must be submitted to BlackRock within five (5) calendar days of trade execution; and |
| 2. | Subject to the exceptions noted below, quarterly statements including transactions in Reportable Investments must be submitted to BlackRock within thirty (30) calendar days of the quarter end. |
| 3. | Annual statements must be provided for the following type of Personal Investment Accounts: Child Trust Funds (UK), Postanska Stedionica Banka AD (Serbia), and share registry accounts (global). |
Note: The above requirements to provide trade confirmations and quarterly statements are applicable to all Employees holding Personal Investment Accounts with non-approved brokers.
If an Employee transacts directly with the issuer in a direct stock purchase plan or Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”), the Employee must disclose the Personal Investment Account information and the name of the transfer agent or bank that executes such transactions.
Repeated failure to provide transaction confirmation and/or quarterly statements in a timely manner constitutes non-compliance. Sanctions may include, but are not limited to, rescinding any exemption granted to the employee to maintain an account with a non-approved broker or suspension of trading privileges
6.3 Reporting Private Investment Transactions:
In the case of Private Investments, Employees are required to provide documentation to evidence the amount invested at the time of investment and upon request from the Employee Compliance team.
Employees are required to notify the Employee Compliance team as soon as reasonably possible if they are aware of a perceived or actual conflict of interest with their private transaction.
7. Transaction Pre-Clearance Requirement
7.1 Pre-clearing In-Scope Investments other than Private Investment Transactions
Employees must submit a pre-clearance request in MCO and receive an approval before undertaking any transaction pertaining to any In-scope Investment (other than a Private Investment Transaction) in any Personal Investment
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Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
Account (or with respect to which the Employee or their Related Person has any Beneficial Ownership), including transactions to purchase, sell, transfer (where there is a change in ownership), stock options exercises, and gifts/donations.
Approval validity
Pre-clearance approvals, whether for market orders5 or limit orders6, are valid only on the day the approval is received. Employee trade orders must be executed on the same day by the time the market closes on which the security is traded. It is the Employee’s responsibility to ensure that limit orders are always set as “Good for Day”. Pre-clearance obtained on weekends (unless the market is open on the day) or during public holidays or after-market hours is not valid.
7.2 Preclearing Private Investment Transactions
Employees must obtain pre-clearance before any Private Investment Transaction with respect to which the Employee or their Related Person has or would have any Beneficial Ownership and/or Direct or Indirect Influence or Control by submitting the Private Investment Pre-clearance Form via MCO system for review by their line manager and the Employee Compliance team.
Employees are required to attach supporting documents (including a pitch document, if available) that provides an overview of the company/investment/transaction as part of the pre-clearance request in MCO.
Business approval
Employees are required to obtain approval from their line manager (at least Managing Director level) by submitting the Private Investment Pre-clearance Form, via MCO.
The line manager should consider any potential or perceived conflicts of interest in relation to the Employee’s Private Investment Transaction. The following factors, amongst others, should be considered:
| | Has the Employee discussed the same private company or fund with any BlackRock clients? |
| | Has the Employee ever provided any services (e.g., investment advice or research) relating to the same private company or fund (e.g. research on the private fund performance or provision of services to the private company)? |
| | If the Employee has authority to make investment decisions on behalf of a client or provides investment advice or information (e.g. research) to such clients, is the private investment opportunity outside of the specific sector area/thematic research coverage as the client portfolios they oversee? |
If there is a potential or perceived conflict identified with the request, the business approver should either deny the request or escalate to Employee Compliance for guidance, as appropriate.
Compliance approval
Employees may only proceed with their Private Investment Transaction following receipt of approval in MCO and email confirmation from the Employee Compliance team.
A Private Investment Transaction request by Employees within the Private Markets team requires enhanced review to ensure there are no potential or perceived conflicts associated with investments.
Employees who have the authority to make investment decisions on behalf of clients, or provide investment advice or information (e.g., research) to such clients, are generally prohibited from making a Private Investment in the same
5 Buy or sell transactions placed at current market price.
6 Buy or sell transactions placed at a pre-determined price (detailed within the pre-clearance request).
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Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
specific sector area/thematic research coverage area as the client portfolios to which they provide these services. In limited circumstances, exemptions may be permitted subject to discussion and explicit pre- approval by the employee’s Business Head or COO. If a conflict of interest is identified relating to a Private Investment Transaction, Employees are required to comply with any Employee Compliance mandated requirements to manage and/or mitigate the conflict, including, but not limited to, a lock-up period, exiting the existing personal investment and/or recusal from the client decision potentially impacted by the conflict.
Approval Validity
Private Investment Transaction request approval is only valid for 30 calendar days from the approval date, unless the investment is made in tranches and does not exceed the original approved aggregate amount (which should be made clear in the disclosure form).
7.3 Transactions not subject to Pre-clearance
Employees are not required to obtain pre-clearance approval to transact in those items noted in section 3, or for the following transactions:
| | Purchases of common stock under an Employee Stock Purchase Plan/vested Restricted Shares Units (however, sales of the same must be pre-cleared). |
| | Commodities unless Employees are informed of a restriction or pre-clearance requirement by the Employee Compliance team. |
| | Foreign exchange unless Employees are informed of a restriction or pre-clearance requirement by the Employee Compliance team. |
| | Direct Stock Purchase Plans, and any securities purchased pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan. |
| | Securities acquired by an exercise of rights to the holders of a class of securities (however, sales of the same must be pre-cleared). |
| | Stock dividend, stock split, or similar corporate distribution. |
| | Exercise of employee stock options (however, sales of the same must be pre-cleared). |
| | Direct investments into cryptocurrency, including Bitcoin and Ether, unless Employees are informed of a restriction or pre-clearance requirement by Employee Compliance. |
Note: Cryptocurrency ETFs are subject to pre-clearance.
| | Transfer of securities with no change in Beneficial Ownership e.g. (transfer from one account in your name to another account in your name, including joint ownership accounts). |
| | Capital calls for an existing committed capital/investment for which private investment approval has been obtained. |
7.4 Transactions subject to one-time Pre-clearance
Subject to the below mentioned conditions being met, Employees may only be required to seek one time pre-clearance for Monthly Investment Plans (“MIP”)/Systematic Investment Plans (“SIP”) so long as the original transaction instructions (as captured in the initial preclearance) remain unchanged.
| | Transactions in any In-scope Investments via MIPs/SIPs require an initial one-time pre-clearance before an Employee enrols into the plan. |
| | The subsequent periodic investments in the same In-scope Investment as initially pre-cleared will not require pre-clearance. |
| | Any changes to the terms of such MIPs/SIPs including, but not limited to, the underlying security, amount or quantity that is traded or frequency, must be notified to Employee Compliance and pre-cleared. |
Note:
| | Please note, sales of investments accumulated as part of MIPs/SIPs will require pre-clearance. Employees may only be permitted to sell a portion of their holdings that they have held for more than 60 days. Please consult Employee Compliance for additional guidance. |
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| 10 | ||
Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
| | While submitting the pre-clearance, Employees must mention in the comments that the preclearance request pertains to investment via MIPs/SIPs plan along with details of the MIPs/SIPs plan, such as the quantity/amount to be invested, frequency, and day of trade. |
8. Permissible Options and Futures
8.1 Options: Subject to pre-clearance for any options that are In-Scope Investments, Employees and their Related Persons are permitted to engage in transactions in Permissible Options. Any transaction in options other than Permissible Options for any account in which an Employee or Related Person has any Beneficial Ownership is prohibited pursuant to Section 9 of this Policy.
8.2 Futures: Subject to pre-clearance for any futures that are In-Scope Investments, Employees and their Related Persons are permitted to trade in Permissible Futures. Any transaction in future other than Permissible Futures for any account in which an Employee or Related Person has any Beneficial Ownership is prohibited pursuant to Section 9 of this Policy.
9. Prohibited Investments
BlackRock expects Employees to invest for the long term and to conduct their personal investment activities in a manner that is consistent with the firm’s fiduciary obligations, avoids actual or perceived conflicts of interest, protects market integrity, and does not involve the misuse of confidential information. Employees must not engage in personal investment activities that could impair independent judgment, create inappropriate incentives, or otherwise undermine their ability to act in the best interests of clients.
Employees are also expected to manage their personal financial affairs responsibly and maintain an appropriate level of financial soundness. Consistent with regulatory expectations applicable to employees of regulated financial services firms, Employees should avoid speculative investment practices, excessive leverage, margin borrowing, and other trading strategies that create excessive financial risk or expose the Employee to disproportionate financial risk.
The Employee Compliance team may review individual circumstances and impose additional restrictions where considered appropriate.
Employees and their Related Persons are prohibited from engaging in the transactions described below for any account in which they have Beneficial Ownership and/or Direct or Indirect Influence or Control.
| 1. | New or primary market offerings: Employees and their Related Persons must not participate in the following new issue or primary market investment opportunities: |
| a. | Participation in primary or new equity issuances, including Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”) |
| b. | Participation in primary or new bond issuances |
| c. | IPOs associated with Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (“SPACs”) and other transactions in the private SPAC cycle, including related de-SPAC vehicles and Private Investment in Public Equity (“PIPE”) investments; |
| 2. | Contracts for Difference (“CFDs”)7 |
| 3. | Spread betting8 on financial markets and instruments |
7 Contracts for Difference (“CFDs”) are leveraged derivative contracts that allow an investor to speculate on the price movement of an underlying asset without owning the asset. CFD includes futures and options contracts that only contemplate cash- settlement of the party’s obligations, opposed to physical delivery of the underlying assets, CFDs include options and futures on indices, as well as currency, interest rate, equity and commodity swaps, some credit derivatives, spread bets and rolling spot foreign exchange contracts.
8 Spread Betting is a derivatives transaction which involves placing a wager on the direction of a market or asset price movement without ownership of the underlying asset.
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Limited | |
| 11 | ||
Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
| 4. | Prediction Market contracts9, except for certain sports and entertainment event contracts as permitted under this Policy |
| 5. | Repurchase Agreements10 |
| 6. | Options other than Permissible Options |
| 7. | Futures other than Permissible Futures |
| 8. | Short selling |
| 9. | Intra-day/short term trading |
| 10. | Private Investments in the same specific sector area or thematic research coverage area where an Employee has authority to make investment decisions on behalf of clients or provides investment advice or research relating to such clients. |
Participation in permitted sports and entertainment related Prediction Market contracts are only permitted where local laws and regulations permit such activity and the Employee:
| | does not possess Material Non-Public Information (“MNPI”) or other confidential information relating to the event; |
| | does not have the ability to influence, directly or indirectly, the outcome of the event; and |
| | is not a decision-maker or otherwise involved in activities that could affect the outcome of the event. |
Employees must comply with the Global Insider Trading Policy and Global Market Abuse Policy at all times when undertaking personal investment activities, including transactions involving permissible Prediction Markets contracts.
10. Blackout Periods – Trading Against Clients
10.1 Specific Knowledge Blackout Period: Employees and their Related Persons may not trade in a security, option or futures contract at a time when they know of another’s intention to trade that same security, options or futures contract on behalf of a client.
10.2 Portfolio Employee Blackout Periods:
| | 7 Day Blackout Period: Portfolio Employees and their Related Persons may not trade in a security, option or futures contract within 7 calendar days before or after the trade date of a transaction in that security, option or futures contract with respect to a client/fund account over which the Portfolio Employee’s team has authority. |
| | 15 Day Blackout Period: Portfolio Employees and their Related Persons may not trade in a security, option or futures contract that the Portfolio Employee is considering, or has considered and rejected for purchase or sale, for a client within the 15 calendar days preceding the proposed trade unless pre-approval is obtained by Employee Compliance in consultation with the Employee’s supervisor. |
10.3 Blackout Period Exemptions
Blackout period restrictions do not apply to the following transactions:
| | Transactions not subject to pre-clearance as identified in Section 7.3 of this Policy; and/or |
9 Prediction Markets are markets that enable participants to trade “event contracts,” which are a type of financial derivative contract, whose settlement is based on the outcome of an underlying occurrence or event. The participants buy either a “yes” or “no” position and speculate on whether a specific event will occur or if an asset will reach a certain price by the specific expiration date/time. If the event occurs, the participant receives a predetermined amount of cash. If the event fails to happen, then the contract expires worthless.
10 Repurchase Agreement (“Repos”) is a transaction-based process where the security seller - sells an asset with an agreement to repurchase the same asset after a specified period, at an agreed price. The mechanism serves as a short-term loan, with the difference between the sale and repurchase price representing interest, known as the repo rate.
|
Limited | |
| 12 | ||
Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
| | Securities of a company included in the S&P 200, FTSE 100, S&P/TSX 60 or ASX 100. |
11. Ban on Short-Term Trading Profits
Employees and their Related Persons may not profit from the purchase then sale, or the sale then purchase, of the same security, option or futures contract within a 60-calendar day period and are only permitted to trade on the 61st day. The profit is calculated from the price differential between the trades, regardless in which account(s) the transactions took place:
| | If selling, you are considered to profit from the sale if the sale price is higher than the price(s) at which it was bought within the last 60 calendar days; |
| | If buying, you are considered to profit from the buy if the purchase price is lower than the price(s) at which it was sold within the last 60 calendar days. |
This restriction does not apply to the following list of transactions, which list may be updated periodically at the discretion of Employee Compliance:
| | Transactions not subject to pre-clearance as identified in Section 7.3 of this Policy; |
| | Securities of a company included in the S&P 200, FTSE 100, S&P/TSX 60, or ASX 100; |
| | Permissible Options on securities of a company included in the S&P 200, FTSE 100, S&P/TSX 60, or ASX 100; |
| | ETFs listed on Annex 3, as updated from time to time by the Employee Compliance team; |
| | Options on ETFs listed on Annex 3, as updated from time to time by Employee Compliance (excludes Japan employees); |
| | Options or futures on Indices consisting of 100 or more components; |
| | Transactions in BlackRock, Inc. (BLK) and BlackRock TCP Capital Corp (TCPC) during open window periods and with prior pre-clearance approval. (Note, day trading is not permitted in BLK TCPC); and/or |
| | Transactions executed at a loss. |
Note: The short-term trading profit requirement identifies a profit based on price per share from the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the same security traded within 60 calendar days, regardless of which account(s) the security was traded in. The Policy does not consider the loss made on the accumulated position, even if the entire position is sold then subsequently, shares are bought back within 60 calendar days. Accordingly, it is possible that there is a short-term trading profit for purposes of this Policy, and therefore subject to the restrictions set forth in this Section 11, even when there was an overall loss on the aggregate position. Additionally, commission and other fees are not considered when determining profit/loss.
12. Insider Trading
Employees must comply with BlackRock’s Global Insider Trading Policy at all times, as well as applicable laws, including but not limited to the U.S. federal securities laws, when undertaking any personal investment activities.
In addition, Employees must notify Employee Compliance immediately if they receive, or expect to receive, material non-public information. Employee Compliance will determine the restrictions, if any, that will apply to such Employee’s communications and business activities while in possession of that information.
13. Personal Trading Policy Violations
BlackRock expects all Employees to comply with the spirit of this Policy as well as the specific rules contained in this Policy. Employee personal trading is subject to monitoring by BlackRock. Any violations of this Policy must be reported promptly to the Employee Compliance team. BlackRock will determine on a case-by-case basis what remedial action should be taken in response to any violation. This may include disgorgement of profits, suspension of trading privileges and disciplinary action, up to and including termination.
|
Limited | |
| 13 | ||
Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
Policy Owner
For any questions or clarification of the policy, please reach out to your regional Employee Compliance Team or refer to the FAQs by clicking here.
Contact Details
[Omitted]
|
Limited | |
| 14 | ||
Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
ANNEX 1: Defined Terms:
1. Approved Broker: “Approved Broker” means a broker listed on the Global Approved Broker List which provide either a direct electronic feed or indirect feed of Employees’ personal trading activity directly to BlackRock.
2. Beneficial Ownership: “Beneficial Ownership” means any opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in the profit from any transaction in securities. Examples of forms of Beneficial Ownership include interests that are:
| i. | held in a person’s own name, or that are held for the person’s benefit in nominee, custodial or “street name” accounts. |
| ii. | held in an Employee’s Related Person Account. |
| iii. | owned by or for a partnership in which the person is a general partner (whether the ownership is under the name of that partner, another partner or the partnership or through a nominee, custodial or “street name” account). |
| iv. | in a person’s individual retirement account. |
| v. | in a person’s account in a 401(k) or similar retirement plan. |
| vi. | owned by a trust of which the person is (i) a beneficiary and has investment control over the assets of the trust or (ii) is the trustee of a trust and his or her family members are beneficiaries of such trust. |
| vii. | owned by a corporation, partnership or other entity that the person controls (whether the ownership is under the name of that person, under the name of the entity or through a nominee, custodial or “street name” account). |
3. Contingent Worker: “Contingent Worker” means (i) temporary workers contracted through a third party to perform a short term, defined time period, or specific project assignment and (ii) interns with a tenure of 6 months or more.
4. Direct or Indirect Influence or Control: “Direct or Indirect Influence or Control” includes: (i) ability to direct trades through joint ownership, trading authorization or any other arrangement; (ii) suggesting purchases or sales of investments to a trustee or third-party manager; (iii) consulting with a trustee or third-party manager as to the particular allocation of investments to be made in the account; and (iv) discussions with a trustee or third-party manager concerning account holdings.
5. Employee: “Employee” means all employees and Contingent Workers of BlackRock.
6. Exempt Related Person Account: “Exempt Related Person Account” means a Related Person account in which the Employee has no Direct or Indirect Influence or Control and there is a clear separation in management of finances and which has been approved by the Employee Compliance team as an Exempt Related Person Account pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Policy.
7. In-scope Investments: “In-scope Investments” includes:
| i. | Single stocks |
| ii. | Bonds/debentures |
| iii. | Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), including iShares ETFs |
| iv. | Closed-end funds, including investment trusts |
| v. | Taiwan BlackRock SITE funds |
| vi. | Permissible Options and Permissible Futures |
| vii. | Private Investments |
| viii. | Any other investment instruments other than those defined as Out-of-Scope Investments. |
8. Managed Account: “Managed Account” means a Personal Investment Account where Employees and/or their Related Persons do not exercise any Direct or Indirect Influence or Control and which has been approved by Employee Compliance for treatment as a Managed Account in accordance with Section 4.2 of this Policy.
9. Permissible Futures: “Permissible Futures” include the following futures:
| | Futures on Indices |
| | Futures on Government Bonds |
| | Futures on Commodities for bonafide hedging purposes only |
|
Limited | |
| 15 | ||
Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
| | Futures on Currencies for bonafide hedging purposes only. |
All other futures are deemed not permissible. Please see Section 3 for a summary of how particular instruments are treated under this Policy.
10. Permissible Options: “Permissible Options” include the following types of options transactions:
| | Options on ETFs and Indices; |
| | Covered Calls – Selling call options against existing, long stock positions of companies included in the S&P 200, FTSE 100, S&P/TSX 60, or ASX 100 (and transactions to close out these positions including buying a call option for an existing short call on the underlying); and/or |
| | Protective Puts – Buying a put on existing, long stock positions of companies included in the S&P 200, FTSE 100, S&P/TSX 60, or ASX 100 (and transactions to close out these positions including selling a put option for an existing put option on the underlying). |
Please see Section 3 for a summary of how particular instruments are treated under this Policy.
11. Personal Investment Account: “Personal Investment Account” includes all accounts (i) that can hold or trade any Reportable Investments and/or has a brokerage capability (i.e., this generally includes any account in which you hold or have the ability to hold or transact in any investment), and (ii) with respect to which the Employee has Beneficial Ownership and/or Direct or Indirect Influence or Control.
In addition to accounts in the name of the Employee, the definition of “Personal Investment Accounts” also includes Related Person(s) Accounts.
Personal Investment Accounts include all open accounts – even if the account is not “active” or if it has a zero-balance – including all accounts that are managed on an Employee’s behalf by a third party.
12. Portfolio Employee: “Portfolio Employee” means any Employee who has the authority to make investment decisions or direct trades on behalf of a client account/fund or any other Employee who provides investment-related information or advice to such Employee, helps execute such Employee’s decisions, or directly supervises such Employee, each with respect to a client account/fund.
13. Private Investment: “Private Investment” means Beneficial Ownership of a non-listed security, including investment in a non-BlackRock private fund (e.g. hedge funds, private equity funds) or private company.
14. Private Investment Transaction: “Private Investment Transaction” means an acquisition, follow-on investment, redemption, disposition, or other transaction in a Private Investment.
15. MCO: “MCO” means MyComplianceOffice.
16. Related Person: “Related Person” means the Employee’s (a) spouse, domestic partner, or minor children and (b) adult children, parents, siblings, or any other person living in Employee’s home.
17. Related Person Accounts: “Related Person Accounts” include:
| i. | accounts of or for the benefit of the Employee’s Related Persons; |
| ii. | accounts of or for the benefit of a person who receives material financial support from the Employee; and |
| iii. | trusts for which the Employee acts as trustee, executor or custodian. |
18. Reportable Investments: “Reportable Investments” includes (i) US domiciled BlackRock open-end mutual funds or any other security/fund(s) communicated by Employee Compliance team from time to time; and (ii) all instruments defined as In-Scope Investments.
|
Limited | |
| 16 | ||
Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
Annex 2: Asia Pacific Regional Requirements
[Omitted]
|
Limited | |
| 17 | ||
Exhibit 16(b)
Global Personal Investments Policy
September 21, 2026
Annex 3: Exchange Traded Funds Exempt from Ban on Short-Term Trading Profits
[Omitted]
|
Limited | |
| 18 | ||