| Regulatory Assets and Liabilities |
The following table provides information about the regulatory assets and liabilities of cost-based rate-regulated utility operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PPL | | PPL Electric | | LG&E | | KU | | September 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | September 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | September 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | September 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | Current Regulatory Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rate adjustment mechanisms | $ | 88 | | | $ | 86 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Renewable energy certificates | 31 | | | 21 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Storm damage expense rider | 72 | | | 53 | | | 72 | | | 53 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Gas supply clause | 35 | | | 10 | | | — | | | — | | | 35 | | | 10 | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Transmission service charge | 57 | | | 61 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TCJA | — | | | 40 | | | — | | | 40 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | 29 | | | 37 | | | 12 | | | 19 | | | 7 | | | 9 | | | — | | | 1 | | | Total current regulatory assets | $ | 312 | | | $ | 308 | | | $ | 84 | | | $ | 112 | | | $ | 42 | | | $ | 19 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Noncurrent Regulatory Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Defined benefit plans | $ | 935 | | | $ | 961 | | | $ | 469 | | | $ | 477 | | | $ | 201 | | | $ | 212 | | | $ | 140 | | | $ | 144 | | | Plant outage costs | 17 | | | 23 | | | — | | | — | | | 3 | | | 5 | | | 14 | | | 18 | | | Net metering | 170 | | | 164 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Environmental cost recovery | 99 | | | 102 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Storm costs | 123 | | | 113 | | | 52 | | | 42 | | | 21 | | | 24 | | | 33 | | | 38 | | | Unamortized loss on debt | 16 | | | 18 | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | 7 | | | 8 | | | 5 | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Terminated interest rate swaps | 45 | | | 47 | | | — | | | — | | | 26 | | | 28 | | | 19 | | | 19 | | | Accumulated cost of removal of utility plant | 218 | | | 184 | | | 218 | | | 184 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | AROs | 245 | | | 263 | | | — | | | — | | | 69 | | | 73 | | | 176 | | | 190 | | | Derivative instruments | 18 | | | 3 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | RAR | 69 | | | 76 | | | — | | | — | | | 69 | | | 76 | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gas line inspections | 23 | | | 24 | | | — | | | — | | | 21 | | | 22 | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | Advanced metering infrastructure | 64 | | | 67 | | | — | | | — | | | 27 | | | 28 | | | 37 | | | 39 | | | IT system costs | 78 | | | 18 | | | 36 | | | 18 | | | 20 | | | — | | | 20 | | | — | | | TCJA | 29 | | | — | | | 29 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Other | 41 | | | 29 | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | 10 | | | 6 | | | 9 | | | 11 | | | Total noncurrent regulatory assets | $ | 2,190 | | | $ | 2,092 | | | $ | 808 | | | $ | 725 | | | $ | 474 | | | $ | 482 | | | $ | 455 | | | $ | 467 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PPL | | PPL Electric | | LG&E | | KU | | September 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | September 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | September 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | September 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 | | Current Regulatory Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Generation supply charge | $ | 31 | | | $ | 45 | | | $ | 31 | | | $ | 45 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | Transmission service charge | 1 | | | 17 | | | 1 | | | 17 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Universal service rider | — | | | 17 | | | — | | | 17 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Transmission formula rate | 126 | | | 62 | | | 60 | | | 23 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Rate adjustment mechanisms | 108 | | | 124 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Energy efficiency | 25 | | | 26 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DSM | 16 | | | 21 | | | — | | | — | | | 6 | | | 8 | | | 10 | | | 13 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Revenue decoupling mechanism | 29 | | | 55 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | 17 | | | 9 | | | — | | | 1 | | | 5 | | | 5 | | | 9 | | | 3 | | | Total current regulatory liabilities | $ | 353 | | | $ | 376 | | | $ | 92 | | | $ | 103 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 19 | | | $ | 16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Noncurrent Regulatory Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated cost of removal of utility plant | $ | 1,052 | | | $ | 1,043 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 352 | | | $ | 334 | | | $ | 405 | | | $ | 415 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net deferred taxes | 1,713 | | | 1,798 | | | 679 | | | 708 | | | 395 | | | 415 | | | 443 | | | 467 | | | Defined benefit plans | 329 | | | 342 | | | 126 | | | 120 | | | 19 | | | 23 | | | 65 | | | 69 | | | Terminated interest rate swaps | 50 | | | 52 | | | — | | | — | | | 25 | | | 26 | | | 25 | | | 26 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Advanced metering infrastructure | 25 | | | 30 | | | — | | | — | | | 8 | | | 10 | | | 17 | | | 20 | | | Other | 50 | | | 53 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | Total noncurrent regulatory liabilities | $ | 3,219 | | | $ | 3,318 | | | $ | 805 | | | $ | 828 | | | $ | 799 | | | $ | 809 | | | $ | 955 | | | $ | 997 | |
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