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EQUITY
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Equity [Abstract]  
EQUITY EQUITY
Authorized Capital Stock
The following description summarizes important terms of the classes of the Company's authorized capital stock as of September 30, 2026. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the Company's articles of incorporation, as amended, and second amended and restated bylaws, as amended.
The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 750,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.

Outstanding Shares of Capital Stock. The Company’s common stock is the only security of the Company registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock are fully paid and nonassessable. As of September 30, 2026, there were 388,169,649 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, held by 175 stockholders of record. This number does not include approximately 7,300 beneficial owners whose shares are held in the names of various security brokers, dealers and registered clearing agencies.

Common Stock Activity
Each share of common stock entitles its holder to one vote on each matter submitted to the stockholders for a vote, and no cumulative voting for directors is permitted. Stockholders do not have any preemptive rights to acquire additional securities issued by the Company.
Nine months ended September 30, 2026

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company issued 25,970 shares of common stock as a result of stock option exercises.

Nine months ended September 30, 2025
On December 31, 2024, the Company entered into a Capital on Demand Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC, as sales agent, pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, offer and sell shares of its common stock, through or to JonesTrading as its sales agent or manager. The Company issued 1,708,124 shares under the Sales Agreement and received gross proceeds of $1,269,212 during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
The offer and sale of these shares was made pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-276246) filed with the SEC on December 22, 2023 and declared effective by the SEC on January 11, 2024, as supplemented to date (the "Shelf Registration Statement"). Pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company may offer and sell up to a maximum of $5,000,000 of shares of its common stock under the Sales Agreement. On September 4, 2025, the Company determined to increase the amount available for sale under the Sales Agreement, up to an aggregate offering price of $14,500,000.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued 6,279,536 shares of its common stock at $0.41 per share related to a principal payment of senior convertible debt with Lind Global Fund II, LP for a total value of $2,599,920.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company issued 1,408,731 shares of common stock to employees, directors and investors. The shares were valued at $0.78 per share and the Company expensed $1,096,142 related to the issuances.

Warrants to Purchase Common Stock
A summary of the warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2026 was as follows:
SharesWeighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding as of December 31, 20251,154,106 $17.55 
Issued— — 
Exercised— — 
Forfeited— — 
Expired(198,480)66.14 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2026955,626 $14.60 
The outstanding and exercisable warrants of 955,626 had no aggregate intrinsic value as of September 30, 2026.