
| TDS Telecom | Previous | Current | ||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
| Total operating revenues | $1,000-$1,025 | $990-$1,010 | ||||||
Adjusted OIBDA1 (Non-GAAP) | $300-$320 | $280-$300 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 (Non-GAAP) | $310-$330 | $290-$310 | ||||||
| Capital expenditures | $625-$675 | Approx. $750 | ||||||
| Array | Previous | Current | ||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
| Total operating revenues | $205-$215 | Unchanged | ||||||
Adjusted OIBDA1 (Non-GAAP) | $60-$75 | Unchanged | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA1 (Non-GAAP) | $220-$235 | Unchanged | ||||||
| Capital expenditures | $25-$35 | Unchanged | ||||||
| 2026 Estimated Results | |||||||||||
| TDS Telecom | Array | ||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
| Net income from continuing operations (GAAP) | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||
| Income tax expense | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes (GAAP) | ($40)-($20) | $775-$790 | |||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||
| Interest expense | — | 45 | |||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense | 330 | 50 | |||||||||
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1 | $290-$310 | $870-$885 | |||||||||
| Add back or deduct: | |||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net | — | (585) | |||||||||
| Short-term imputed spectrum lease income | — | (65) | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1 | $290-$310 | $220-$235 | |||||||||
| Deduct: | |||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities | — | 145 | |||||||||
| Interest and dividend income | 5 | 15 | |||||||||
| Other, net | 5 | — | |||||||||
Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP)1 | $280-$300 | $60-$75 | |||||||||
| Actual Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 | Year Ended December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| TDS Telecom | Array | TDS Telecom | Array | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations (GAAP) | $ | (16) | $ | 587 | $ | 28 | $ | 172 | |||||||||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (7) | 138 | 10 | (31) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes (GAAP) | $ | (23) | $ | 726 | $ | 38 | $ | 141 | |||||||||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | — | 29 | (7) | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense | 222 | 40 | 300 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1 | $ | 199 | $ | 795 | $ | 331 | $ | 218 | |||||||||||||||
| Add back or deduct: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses related to strategic alternatives review | 4 | 14 | 6 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on impairment of intangible assets | — | — | 1 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net | 7 | 6 | 15 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net | 1 | — | (23) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net | (2) | (566) | — | (6) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term imputed spectrum lease income | — | (66) | — | (69) | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)1 | $ | 210 | $ | 182 | $ | 330 | $ | 194 | |||||||||||||||
| Deduct: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities | — | 116 | — | 174 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and dividend income | 4 | 15 | 6 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other, net | 3 | — | 5 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP)1 | $ | 203 | $ | 51 | $ | 319 | $ | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| TDS Telecom | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary Operating Data (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of or for the Quarter Ended | 9/30/2026 | 6/30/2026 | 3/31/2026 | 12/31/2025 | 9/30/2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential connections | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Broadband | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Incumbent Fiber | 144,100 | 134,300 | 130,200 | 127,300 | 123,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Incumbent Copper | 71,100 | 77,700 | 84,200 | 91,200 | 102,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expansion Fiber | 191,200 | 179,600 | 168,500 | 160,600 | 150,700 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cable | 173,200 | 176,100 | 179,100 | 182,800 | 186,100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Broadband | 579,600 | 567,700 | 561,900 | 561,900 | 562,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Video | 104,000 | 105,600 | 107,200 | 111,500 | 114,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voice | 204,100 | 209,300 | 216,900 | 228,900 | 242,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wireless | 10,500 | 8,100 | 5,300 | 3,300 | 2,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Residential connections | 898,200 | 890,700 | 891,400 | 905,600 | 921,100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial connections | 162,600 | 163,600 | 166,500 | 173,900 | 180,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total connections1 | 1,060,800 | 1,054,200 | 1,058,000 | 1,079,500 | 1,101,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential fiber net adds | 16,700 | 15,100 | 10,900 | 15,100 | 11,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential broadband net adds | 7,200 | 5,700 | 100 | 4,500 | 4,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential fiber churn2 | 1.3 | % | 1.2 | % | 1.3 | % | 1.2 | % | 1.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential broadband churn | 1.7 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.8 | % | 1.6 | % | 1.7 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Residential revenue per connection3 | $ | 66.88 | $ | 66.50 | $ | 66.41 | $ | 65.95 | $ | 65.66 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures (thousands) | $ | 251,463 | $ | 179,197 | $ | 125,963 | $ | 154,904 | $ | 102,429 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Array Digital Infrastructure, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summary Operating Data (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| As of or for the Quarter Ended | 9/30/2026 | 6/30/2026 | 3/31/2026 | 12/31/2025 | 9/30/2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures from continuing operations (thousands) | $ | 3,915 | $ | 3,895 | $ | 8,645 | $ | 12,933 | $ | 7,927 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Owned towers | 4,455 | 4,456 | 4,452 | 4,450 | 4,449 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of colocations1 | 4,372 | 4,362 | 4,290 | 4,572 | 4,517 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tower tenancy rate2 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 1.03 | 1.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statement of Operations Highlights | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TDS Telecom | $ | 247,265 | $ | 255,111 | (3) | % | $ | 745,243 | $ | 777,403 | (4) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Array | 53,870 | 47,119 | 14 | % | 159,952 | 102,632 | 56 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All Other1 | 5,559 | 6,291 | (12) | % | 20,230 | 17,460 | 16 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating revenues | 306,694 | 308,521 | (1) | % | 925,425 | 897,495 | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TDS Telecom | 264,736 | 263,403 | 1 | % | 774,723 | 771,865 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Array | 56,196 | 100,432 | (44) | % | (397,770) | 203,761 | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All Other1 | 15,775 | 12,660 | 25 | % | 61,456 | 36,084 | 70 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 336,707 | 376,495 | (11) | % | 438,409 | 1,011,710 | (57) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TDS Telecom | (17,471) | (8,292) | N/M | (29,480) | 5,538 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Array | (2,326) | (53,313) | 96 | % | 557,722 | (101,129) | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All Other1 | (10,216) | (6,369) | (60) | % | (41,226) | (18,624) | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating income (loss) | (30,013) | (67,974) | 56 | % | 487,016 | (114,215) | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other income (expense) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities | 41,414 | 69,838 | (41) | % | 120,442 | 149,309 | (19) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and dividend income | 22,001 | 15,663 | 40 | % | 55,418 | 28,044 | 98 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | (11,575) | (47,278) | 76 | % | (28,284) | (100,352) | 72 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term imputed spectrum lease income | 7,669 | 30,413 | (75) | % | 65,639 | 30,413 | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other, net | 4,523 | 5,347 | (15) | % | 15,320 | 10,464 | 46 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total other income | 64,032 | 73,983 | (13) | % | 228,535 | 117,878 | 94 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes | 34,019 | 6,009 | N/M | 715,551 | 3,663 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (25,869) | (72,772) | 64 | % | 134,950 | (85,119) | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income from continuing operations | 59,888 | 78,781 | (24) | % | 580,601 | 88,782 | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax | 12,999 | 21,236 | (39) | % | 109,142 | 25,903 | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income from continuing operations attributable to TDS shareholders | 46,889 | 57,545 | (19) | % | 471,459 | 62,879 | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | (1,173) | (151,899) | 99 | % | 21,510 | (132,150) | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax | (144) | (12,604) | 99 | % | 4,148 | (6,563) | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to TDS shareholders | (1,029) | (139,295) | 99 | % | 17,362 | (125,587) | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | 58,715 | (73,118) | N/M | 602,111 | (43,368) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax | 12,855 | 8,632 | 49 | % | 113,290 | 19,340 | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to TDS shareholders | 45,860 | (81,750) | N/M | 488,821 | (62,708) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TDS Preferred Share dividends | 17,306 | 17,306 | — | 51,919 | 51,919 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to TDS common shareholders | $ | 28,554 | $ | (99,056) | N/M | $ | 436,902 | $ | (114,627) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Statement of Operations Highlights | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 114,374 | 116,126 | (2) | % | 114,254 | 115,318 | (1) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to TDS common shareholders | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.35 | (25) | % | $ | 3.67 | $ | 0.10 | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations attributable to TDS common shareholders | $ | (0.01) | $ | (1.20) | 99 | % | $ | 0.15 | $ | (1.09) | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable to TDS common shareholders | $ | 0.25 | $ | (0.85) | N/M | $ | 3.82 | $ | (0.99) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 115,000 | 118,844 | (3) | % | 115,965 | 118,786 | (2) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to TDS common shareholders | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.33 | (23) | % | $ | 3.62 | $ | 0.07 | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations attributable to TDS common shareholders | $ | (0.01) | $ | (1.17) | 99 | % | $ | 0.15 | $ | (1.06) | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to TDS common shareholders | $ | 0.25 | $ | (0.84) | N/M | $ | 3.77 | $ | (0.99) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. | |||||||||||
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 602,111 | $ | (43,368) | |||||||
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | 21,510 | (132,150) | |||||||||
| Net income from continuing operations | 580,601 | 88,782 | |||||||||
| Add (deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities | |||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion | 264,889 | 262,095 | |||||||||
| Bad debts expense | 6,026 | 5,951 | |||||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 12,538 | 22,336 | |||||||||
| Deferred income taxes, net | (121,706) | (80,486) | |||||||||
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities | (120,442) | (149,309) | |||||||||
| Distributions from unconsolidated entities | 89,584 | 149,732 | |||||||||
| Loss on impairment of licenses | — | 47,679 | |||||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net | 13,077 | 8,524 | |||||||||
| (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net | 1,046 | (6,032) | |||||||||
| (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net | (553,140) | (6,123) | |||||||||
| Other operating activities | 463 | 19,451 | |||||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities from operations | |||||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (1,558) | (8,023) | |||||||||
| Inventory | 875 | 14 | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | 6,788 | 29,225 | |||||||||
| Customer deposits and deferred revenues | (64,671) | (31,105) | |||||||||
| Accrued taxes | (5,834) | (22,974) | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | 259 | (3,741) | |||||||||
| Other assets and liabilities | (64,069) | (101,156) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations | 44,726 | 224,840 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - discontinued operations | (29,554) | 345,473 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 15,172 | 570,313 | |||||||||
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||||||
| Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment | (515,583) | (262,059) | |||||||||
| Cash paid for acquisitions and licenses | (25,092) | (4,175) | |||||||||
| Cash received from divestitures | 2,188,235 | 29,389 | |||||||||
| Other investing activities | 2,749 | 3,168 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - continuing operations | 1,650,309 | (233,677) | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by investing activities - discontinued operations | — | 2,462,399 | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by investing activities | 1,650,309 | 2,228,722 | |||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||||||
| Issuance of long-term debt | 1,300 | 325,000 | |||||||||
| Repayment of long-term debt | (153,104) | (1,961,844) | |||||||||
| Tax withholdings, net of cash receipts, for TDS stock-based compensation awards | (32,724) | (1,234) | |||||||||
| Tax withholdings, net of cash receipts, for Array stock-based compensation awards | (2,068) | (63,506) | |||||||||
| Repurchase of TDS Common Shares | (205,057) | (40,697) | |||||||||
| Repurchase of Array Common Shares | — | (21,360) | |||||||||
| Dividends paid to TDS shareholders | (65,610) | (65,801) | |||||||||
| Array dividends paid to noncontrolling public shareholders | (332,480) | (358,579) | |||||||||
| Payment of debt issuance costs | — | (6,459) | |||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (3,964) | (21,131) | |||||||||
| Cash paid for software license agreements | (1,943) | (1,436) | |||||||||
| Payments to acquire additional interest in subsidiaries | (593) | — | |||||||||
| Other financing activities | 212 | (7,481) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities - continuing operations | (796,031) | (2,224,528) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities - discontinued operations | — | (20,537) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in financing activities | $ | (796,031) | $ | (2,245,065) | |||||||
| Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. | |||||||||||
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | ||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
| Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 869,450 | $ | 553,970 | |||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | |||||||||||
| Beginning of period | 770,150 | 383,222 | |||||||||
| End of period | $ | 1,639,600 | $ | 937,192 | |||||||
| Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. | |||||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||||||
| September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
| Current assets | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,635,402 | $ | 765,952 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 101,433 | 109,981 | |||||||||
| Inventory, net | 3,187 | 4,062 | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | 35,232 | 28,206 | |||||||||
| Income taxes receivable | 5,012 | 1,292 | |||||||||
| Other current assets | 12,967 | 13,976 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 1,793,233 | 923,469 | |||||||||
| Non-current assets held for sale | 57,836 | 1,598,131 | |||||||||
| Licenses | 1,585,374 | 1,642,972 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 6,403 | — | |||||||||
| Other intangible assets, net | 110,231 | 131,673 | |||||||||
| Investments in unconsolidated entities | 493,930 | 461,922 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 3,346,706 | 2,965,455 | |||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 497,077 | 515,081 | |||||||||
| Other assets and deferred charges | 176,512 | 159,600 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 8,067,302 | $ | 8,398,303 | |||||||
| Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. | |||||||||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights | |||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||||
| September 30, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities | |||||||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | $ | 9,269 | $ | 5,274 | |||||||
| Accounts payable | 196,646 | 115,822 | |||||||||
| Customer deposits and deferred revenues | 58,803 | 125,140 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | 3,094 | 2,836 | |||||||||
| Accrued taxes | 26,926 | 46,721 | |||||||||
| Accrued compensation | 46,657 | 56,774 | |||||||||
| Short-term operating lease liabilities | 27,404 | 26,180 | |||||||||
| Current liabilities of discontinued operations | 24,304 | 20,242 | |||||||||
| Other current liabilities | 54,211 | 41,322 | |||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 447,314 | 440,311 | |||||||||
| Deferred liabilities and credits | |||||||||||
| Deferred income tax liability, net | 615,486 | 743,633 | |||||||||
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 532,555 | 549,617 | |||||||||
| Other deferred liabilities and credits | 579,376 | 574,025 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt, net | 668,736 | 823,364 | |||||||||
| Total equity | 5,223,835 | 5,267,353 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 8,067,302 | $ | 8,398,303 | |||||||
| Balance Sheet Highlights | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| TDS | TDS Corporate | Intercompany | TDS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Telecom | Array | & Other | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 66,276 | $ | 233,568 | $ | 1,398,955 | $ | (63,397) | $ | 1,635,402 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Licenses, goodwill and other intangible assets | $ | 116,787 | $ | 1,584,674 | $ | 547 | $ | — | $ | 1,702,008 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investment in unconsolidated entities | 4,419 | 439,585 | 61,259 | (11,333) | 493,930 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 121,206 | $ | 2,024,259 | $ | 61,806 | $ | (11,333) | $ | 2,195,938 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 2,947,663 | $ | 384,149 | $ | 14,894 | $ | — | $ | 3,346,706 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Long-term debt, net: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Current portion | $ | 167 | $ | 8,125 | $ | 977 | $ | — | $ | 9,269 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Non-current portion | 2,741 | 665,016 | 979 | — | 668,736 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 2,908 | $ | 673,141 | $ | 1,956 | $ | — | $ | 678,005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| TDS Telecom Highlights | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Incumbent | $ | 74,948 | $ | 81,910 | (8) | % | $ | 228,108 | $ | 252,168 | (10) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expansion | 48,310 | 39,610 | 22 | % | 137,528 | 110,596 | 24 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cable | 55,909 | 60,231 | (7) | % | 169,891 | 186,253 | (9) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total residential | 179,167 | 181,751 | (1) | % | 535,527 | 549,017 | (2) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial | 32,451 | 34,066 | (5) | % | 98,022 | 103,317 | (5) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wholesale | 35,588 | 39,153 | (9) | % | 111,522 | 124,534 | (10) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total service revenues | 247,206 | 254,970 | (3) | % | 745,071 | 776,868 | (4) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equipment revenues | 59 | 141 | (58) | % | 172 | 535 | (68) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating revenues | 247,265 | 255,111 | (3) | % | 745,243 | 777,403 | (4) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of operations (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below) | 103,180 | 102,253 | 1 | % | 300,944 | 300,265 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of equipment and products | 173 | 182 | (5) | % | 402 | 562 | (28) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 84,648 | 79,201 | 7 | % | 244,747 | 244,905 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion | 75,985 | 78,901 | (4) | % | 222,127 | 223,478 | (1) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net | 1,265 | 22 | N/M | 7,057 | 7,890 | (11) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net | (515) | 2,844 | N/M | 1,046 | (5,235) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net | — | — | — | (1,600) | — | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 264,736 | 263,403 | 1 | % | 774,723 | 771,865 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | $ | (17,471) | $ | (8,292) | N/M | $ | (29,480) | $ | 5,538 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 vs. 2025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Site rental | $ | 52,475 | $ | 45,838 | 14 | % | $ | 156,674 | $ | 99,663 | 57 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Services | 1,395 | 1,281 | 9 | % | 3,278 | 2,969 | 10 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating revenues | 53,870 | 47,119 | 14 | % | 159,952 | 102,632 | 56 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cost of operations (excluding Depreciation, amortization and accretion reported below) | 23,349 | 20,976 | 11 | % | 68,455 | 56,662 | 21 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 18,200 | 20,525 | (11) | % | 53,851 | 69,063 | (22) | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion | 13,405 | 11,868 | 13 | % | 40,437 | 35,860 | 13 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on impairment of licenses | — | 47,679 | N/M | — | 47,679 | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net | 1,233 | 707 | 74 | % | 5,946 | 620 | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net | 9 | (1,323) | N/M | (566,459) | (6,123) | N/M | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 56,196 | 100,432 | (44) | % | (397,770) | 203,761 | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | $ | (2,326) | $ | (53,313) | 96 | % | $ | 557,722 | $ | (101,129) | N/M | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| TDS CONSOLIDATED | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities - continuing operations (GAAP) | $ | 44,726 | $ | 224,840 | |||||||
| Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment | (515,583) | (262,059) | |||||||||
| Cash paid for software license agreements | (1,943) | (1,436) | |||||||||
Free cash flow - continuing operations (Non-GAAP)1 | $ | (472,800) | $ | (38,655) | |||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| TDS Telecom | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) (GAAP) | $ | (11,954) | $ | (282) | $ | (15,900) | $ | 19,329 | |||||||||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (3,306) | (2,748) | (7,305) | 561 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes (GAAP) | (15,260) | (3,030) | (23,205) | 19,890 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 155 | (1,743) | 330 | (4,168) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion | 75,985 | 78,901 | 222,127 | 223,478 | |||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA (Non-GAAP) | 60,880 | 74,128 | 199,252 | 239,200 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Add back or deduct: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses related to strategic alternatives review | 4,229 | 3,497 | 4,316 | 3,497 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net | 1,265 | 22 | 7,057 | 7,890 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net | (515) | 2,844 | 1,046 | (5,235) | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net | — | — | (1,600) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) | 65,859 | 80,491 | 210,071 | 245,352 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Deduct: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and dividend income | 2,126 | 1,824 | 3,734 | 4,918 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other, net | 238 | 1,692 | 2,869 | 5,262 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP) | $ | 63,493 | $ | 76,972 | $ | 203,466 | $ | 235,168 | |||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Array | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income from continuing operations (GAAP) | $ | 69,978 | $ | 109,920 | $ | 587,449 | $ | 130,503 | |||||||||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | (30,121) | (62,701) | 138,147 | (54,479) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Income before income taxes (GAAP) | 39,857 | 47,219 | 725,596 | 76,024 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Add back: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 10,972 | 8,855 | 29,013 | 16,233 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion | 13,405 | 11,868 | 40,437 | 35,860 | |||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA (Non-GAAP) | 64,234 | 67,942 | 795,046 | 128,117 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Add back or deduct: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Expenses related to strategic alternatives review | 5,934 | 489 | 13,512 | 2,349 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on impairment of licenses | — | 47,679 | — | 47,679 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net | 1,233 | 707 | 5,946 | 620 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net | 9 | (1,323) | (566,459) | (6,123) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Short-term imputed spectrum lease income | (7,669) | (30,413) | (65,639) | (30,413) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) | 63,741 | 85,081 | 182,406 | 142,229 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Deduct: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities | 41,009 | 69,811 | 116,144 | 147,453 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest and dividend income | 4,442 | 8,909 | 15,095 | 15,267 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other, net | 35 | 254 | 9 | 253 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP) | $ | 18,255 | $ | 6,107 | $ | 51,158 | $ | (20,744) | |||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 | |||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||
| Net income from continuing operations - Array (GAAP) | $ | 587,449 | |||
| Add back or deduct: | |||||
| Income tax expense | 138,147 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes1 | (274,270) | ||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 879 | ||||
| Short-term imputed spectrum lease income | (65,639) | ||||
| Amortization of deferred debt charges | 991 | ||||
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities | (116,144) | ||||
| Distributions from unconsolidated entities | 89,584 | ||||
| (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net | (566,459) | ||||
| (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net | 5,946 | ||||
| Depreciation, amortization and accretion | 40,437 | ||||
| Expenses related to strategic alternatives review | 13,512 | ||||
| Straight line and other non-cash revenue adjustments | (14,327) | ||||
| Straight line expense adjustment | 3,070 | ||||
| Maintenance and other capital expenditures | (5,172) | ||||
| Adjusted Free Cash Flow from continuing operations - Array (Non-GAAP) | $ | (161,996) | |||