v3.26.3
Investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments 4. Investments
Investments consist of the following: 
 
As of
 
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
 
(Dollars in millions)
Accrued performance allocations
$5,801.3
$7,620.3
Principal equity method investments, excluding performance allocations
3,069.4
2,879.5
Principal investments in CLOs
293.3
349.0
Other investments
236.7
303.9
Total
$9,400.7
$11,152.7
Accrued Performance Allocations
The components of accrued performance allocations are as follows:
 
As of
 
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
 
(Dollars in millions)
Global Private Equity
$3,164.8
$5,021.1
Global Credit
918.5
724.6
Carlyle AlpInvest
1,718.0
1,874.6
Total
$5,801.3
$7,620.3
Approximately 12% of accrued performance allocations at September 30, 2026 were related to Carlyle
Partners VIII, L.P., one of the Company’s Global Private Equity funds. Approximately 24% of accrued performance
allocations at December 31, 2025 were related to Carlyle Partners VII, L.P., one of the Company’s Global Private
Equity funds.
Accrued performance allocations are shown gross of the Company’s accrued performance allocations and
incentive fee related compensation (see Note 6, Accrued Compensation and Benefits) and accrued giveback
obligations, which are separately presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as the portion
attributable to non-controlling interests.
The components of the accrued giveback obligations are as follows:
 
As of
 
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
 
(Dollars in millions)
Global Private Equity
$(94.7)
$(47.3)
Global Credit
(25.5)
(25.5)
Total
$(120.2)
$(72.8)
Principal Equity Method Investments, Excluding Performance Allocations
The Company’s principal equity method investments (excluding performance allocations) include its fund
investments in Global Private Equity, Global Credit, and Carlyle AlpInvest typically as general partner interests, and
its investments in Fortitude through a Carlyle-affiliated fund (included within Global Credit) and NGP (included within
Global Private Equity), which are not consolidated. Principal investments are related to the following segments:
 
As of
 
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
 
(Dollars in millions)
Global Private Equity(1)
$1,460.5
$1,384.4
Global Credit(2)
1,185.0
1,151.9
Carlyle AlpInvest
423.9
343.2
Total
$3,069.4
$2,879.5
(1)The balance includes $640.9 million and $616.0 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025,
respectively, related to the Company’s equity method investments in NGP.
(2)The balance includes $743.0 million and $722.4 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025,
respectively, related to the Company’s investment in Fortitude.
Investment in Fortitude
Carlyle FRL, L.P. (“Carlyle FRL”), a Carlyle-affiliated investment fund, holds a 38.5% interest in FGH Parent,
L.P. (“FGH Parent” or “Fortitude”), an insurance and reinsurance company. The Company indirectly owns 10.5% of
Fortitude, and Carlyle FRL and other strategic third-party investors collectively hold a 97.5% interest in Fortitude. As
of September 30, 2026, the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Carlyle FRL, which is an investment
company that accounts for its investment in Fortitude at fair value, was $743.0 million, relative to equity invested of
$666.8 million.
Fortitude declared and paid dividends of $300.0 million in each of September 2026 and 2025, of which
$31.3 million and $31.4 million, respectively, were distributed to the Company from Carlyle FRL and recognized as
realized principal investment income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.
The Company has an asset management relationship with Fortitude pursuant to which Fortitude committed to
allocate assets in asset management strategies and vehicles of the Company and its affiliates. As of September 30,
2026, Fortitude, its affiliates and certain Fortitude reinsurance counterparties have committed approximately
$27.4 billion of capital to-date to various Carlyle strategies. The Company has a strategic advisory services
agreement in place with certain subsidiaries of Fortitude through Carlyle Insurance Solutions Management L.L.C.
(“CISM”), an investment adviser. Under the agreement, CISM provides Fortitude with certain services, including
business development and growth, transaction origination and execution, and capital management services in
exchange for a recurring management fee based on Fortitude’s general account assets, which adjusts within an
agreed range based on Fortitude’s overall profitability.
Investment in NGP
The Company has equity interests in NGP Management Company, L.L.C. (“NGP Management”), the general
partners of certain carry funds advised by NGP, and principal investments in certain NGP funds as described below.
These investments are included in the Global Private Equity segment. NGP Management serves as the investment
advisor to the NGP Energy Funds. The Company does not control NGP and accounts for its investments in NGP
under the equity method of accounting.
The Company’s investments in NGP as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:
As of
September 30, 2026
December 31, 2025
(Dollars in millions)
Investment in NGP Management
$220.6
$247.4
Investments in NGP general partners - accrued performance allocations
377.1
326.2
Principal investments in NGP funds
43.2
42.4
Total investments in NGP
$640.9
$616.0
See Note 4, Investments, to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for
additional information regarding the restructuring of the terms of the Company’s strategic investment in NGP (the
“Restructuring”). As a result of the Restructuring, the nine months ended September 30, 2025 included a
$92.5 million impairment of the Company’s investment in NGP Management and a $38.0 million reduction in
accrued performance allocations, which were recorded in Principal investment income (loss) in the condensed
consolidated statements of operations and excluded from Distributable Earnings, as defined in Note 14, Segment
Reporting. The Company amortizes basis differences established in connection with the Restructuring as a
reduction to Principal investment income over their estimated useful lives.
Investment in NGP Management. The Company’s equity interests in NGP Management entitle the Company
to an allocation of income equal to 55.0% of the management fee related revenues earned by existing funds prior to
the Restructuring that held an initial closing after December 31, 2024, and up to 55.0% of management fee related
revenues on future NGP funds subsequent to the Restructuring in the aggregate, which are based on a sliding
scale, including all management fees being retained by NGP for the years 2025 through 2028 on such future NGP
funds. The Company records investment income (loss) for its equity income allocation from NGP management fee
related revenues and also records its share of any allocated expenses from NGP Management, expenses
associated with the compensatory elements of the investment, and any impairment charges. The net investment
income (loss) recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 related to its investment in NGP Management were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2026
2025
2026
2025
 
(Dollars in millions)
Management fee related revenues from NGP Management
$13.4
$15.0
$42.0
$46.5
Expenses related to the investment in NGP Management
(2.8)
(3.6)
(8.4)
(10.8)
Amortization of basis differences and impairment of investment in NGP
Management
(8.3)
(8.7)
(25.5)
(110.0)
Net investment income (loss) from NGP Management
$2.3
$2.7
$8.1
$(74.3)
Management fee related revenues from NGP Management were primarily driven by NGP XI, NGP XII, and
NGP XIII during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. These funds calculate
management fees as 1.5% of the limited partners’ commitments less any return of capital or write-offs during the
investment period. Following the investment period, the basis on which fund management fees are generally
calculated is further reduced by a reserve for future management fees and operating costs.
Investment in the General Partners of NGP Carry Funds. The Company’s investment in the general partners
of the NGP Carry Funds entitles it to up to 47.5% of performance allocations received by NGP Fund general
partners. The Company records its equity income allocation from NGP performance allocations in principal
investment income (loss) from equity method investments rather than performance allocations in its condensed
consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized net investment earnings (losses) related to these
performance allocations of $49.8 million and $23.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and
2025, respectively, and $132.1 million and $22.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025,
respectively, in its condensed consolidated statements of operations. The nine months ended September 30, 2025
included a $38.0 million reduction related to the Restructuring.
Principal Investments in NGP Funds. The Company also holds principal investments in the NGP Carry Funds.
The Company recognized net investment earnings (losses) related to these investments in principal investment
income (loss) in its condensed consolidated statements of operations of $7.0 million and $3.3 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $18.2 million and $8.8 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Principal Investments in CLOs and Other Investments
Principal investments in CLOs as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were $293.2 million and
$349.0 million, respectively, and consisted of investments in CLO senior and subordinated notes. A portion of the
Company’s principal investments in CLOs is collateral to CLO term loans (see Note 5, Borrowings). As of
September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, other investments included the Company’s investment in common
shares of CGBD at fair value of $33.3 million and $37.5 million, respectively.
Investment Income (Loss)
The components of investment income (loss) are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2026
2025
2026
2025
 
(Dollars in millions)
Performance allocations
Realized
$211.6
$49.4
$569.0
$499.0
Unrealized
(838.2)
(656.1)
(1,832.0)
(244.0)
(626.6)
(606.7)
(1,263.0)
255.0
Principal investment income (loss) from equity method
investments (excluding performance allocations)
Realized
144.6
59.6
195.4
208.5
Unrealized
(29.1)
8.4
67.1
(147.8)
115.5
68.0
262.5
60.7
Principal investment income (loss) from investments in CLOs and
other investments
Realized
3.1
1.1
6.9
0.7
Unrealized
0.7
18.6
(16.5)
18.4
3.8
19.7
(9.6)
19.1
Total
$(507.3)
$(519.0)
$(1,010.1)
$334.8
The performance allocations included in revenues are derived from the following segments: 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2026
2025
2026
2025
 
(Dollars in millions)
Global Private Equity
$(669.0)
$(781.4)
$(1,468.9)
$(219.5)
Global Credit
128.7
93.3
268.0
223.1
Carlyle AlpInvest
(86.3)
81.4
(62.1)
251.4
Total
$(626.6)
$(606.7)
$(1,263.0)
$255.0
The following tables summarize the funds that are the primary drivers of performance allocations for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, as well as the total revenue recognized, including
performance allocations, fund management fees and principal investment income:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
(Dollars in millions)
(Dollars in millions)
Global Private
Equity
Carlyle Partners VII, L.P.
$(783.0)
Global Private
Equity
Carlyle Partners VII, L.P.
$(1,770.8)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(Dollars in millions)
(Dollars in millions)
Global Private
Equity
Carlyle Asia Partners V,
L.P.
$(257.2)
Global Private
Equity
Carlyle Partners VII, L.P.
$(110.2)
Global Private
Equity
Carlyle Partners VII, L.P.
$(557.9)
Global Private
Equity
Carlyle Asia Partners V,
L.P.
$(197.4)
Carlyle’s income (loss) from its principal equity method investments consists of:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2026
2025
2026
2025
 
(Dollars in millions)
Global Private Equity
$82.0
$39.4
$201.5
$(13.0)
Global Credit
10.2
12.8
25.3
31.5
Carlyle AlpInvest
23.3
15.8
35.7
42.2
Total
$115.5
$68.0
$262.5
$60.7
Investments of Consolidated Funds
The Company consolidates the financial positions and results of operations of certain CLOs in which it is the
primary beneficiary. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company became the primary
beneficiary of six additional CLOs. Investments in Consolidated Funds as of September 30, 2026 and December 31,
2025 also included $773.6 million and $989.4 million, respectively, related to investments that have been bridged by
the Company to investment funds in the Global Private Equity and Carlyle AlpInvest segments that are accounted
for as consolidated VIEs.
There were no individual investments with a fair value greater than five percent of the Company’s total assets
for any period presented.
Interest and Other Income of Consolidated Funds
The components of interest and other income of Consolidated Funds are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2026
2025
2026
2025
 
(Dollars in millions)
Interest income from investments
$163.2
$146.9
$503.0
$412.4
Other income
11.8
16.5
44.2
47.4
Total
$175.0
$163.4
$547.2
$459.8
Net Investment Income (Loss) of Consolidated Funds
Net investment income (loss) of Consolidated Funds includes net realized gains (losses) from sales of
investments and unrealized gains (losses) resulting from changes in fair value of the Consolidated Funds’
investments. The components of Net investment income (loss) of Consolidated Funds are as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2026
2025
2026
2025
 
(Dollars in millions)
Gains (losses) from investments of Consolidated Funds
$(54.3)
$88.5
$(156.3)
$100.1
Gains from liabilities of consolidated CLOs
31.6
34.7
95.4
76.0
Total
$(22.7)
$123.2
$(60.9)
$176.1
The following table presents realized and unrealized gains (losses) earned from investments of the
Consolidated Funds (including consolidated CLOs):
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2026
2025
2026
2025
 
(Dollars in millions)
Net realized gains
$52.3
$58.5
$10.7
$33.6
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)
(106.6)
30.0
(167.0)
66.5
Total
$(54.3)
$88.5
$(156.3)
$100.1