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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rate was 21.7% for the third quarter of 2026, compared with 22.1% for the third quarter of 2025. For the nine months ended September 30, the effective tax rates were 21.8% in 2026 and 23.9% in 2025. The tax rates during these periods were primarily increased by the nondeductibility of certain Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) premiums, disallowed interest expense, and other adjustments. While FDIC insurance premiums are not deductible for tax purposes, FDIC special assessments are tax deductible. Conversely, the effective tax rates were primarily reduced by nontaxable municipal interest income and various tax credits.
The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 reflects the enactment of new state tax legislation during the first quarter of 2025. The legislation required a revaluation of our net deferred tax asset (“DTA”), which primarily arises from unrealized losses in AOCI on certain securities.
At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, our net DTA totaled $722 million and $714 million, respectively. The net DTA or deferred tax liability (“DTL”) is included in either “Other assets” or “Other liabilities,” respectively, on the consolidated balance sheet.
We regularly evaluate our DTAs to determine whether a valuation allowance is required, applying the “more-likely-than-not” criterion that such assets will be realized and considering all available positive and negative evidence. Based on this evaluation, we concluded that no valuation allowance was required at September 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025.
For more information about the factors affecting our effective tax rate, the significant components of our DTAs and DTLs, and unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions, see Note 20 of our 2025 Form 10-K.