| Segment Reporting, Reconciliation of Profit (Loss) by Segment to Consolidated |
The Company’s reportable segment information is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Intellectual Property Operations | | Industrial Operations | | Energy Operations | | Manufactur- ing Operations | | Total | | Intellectual Property Operations | | Industrial Operations | | Energy Operations | | Manufactur- ing Operations | | Total | | (In thousands) | | Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | License fees | $ | 263 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 263 | | | $ | 7,795 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,795 | | | Revenues - industrial operations | — | | | 7,531 | | | — | | | — | | | 7,531 | | | — | | | 6,660 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,660 | | | Oil sales | — | | | — | | | 10,048 | | | — | | | 10,048 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,614 | | | — | | | 6,614 | | | Natural gas sales | — | | | — | | | 3,766 | | | — | | | 3,766 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,738 | | | — | | | 3,738 | | | Natural gas liquids sales | — | | | — | | | 4,963 | | | — | | | 4,963 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,207 | | | — | | | 3,207 | | | Other service sales | — | | | — | | | 678 | | | — | | | 678 | | | — | | | — | | | 617 | | | — | | | 617 | | | Air distribution | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8,241 | | | 8,241 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 10,226 | | | 10,226 | | | Transportation safety | — | | | — | | | — | | | 11,299 | | | 11,299 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 11,287 | | | 11,287 | | | Office products | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7,656 | | | 7,656 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 9,302 | | | 9,302 | | | Total revenues | 263 | | | 7,531 | | | 19,455 | | | 27,196 | | | 54,445 | | | 7,795 | | | 6,660 | | | 14,176 | | | 30,815 | | | 59,446 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cost of revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cost of sales - intellectual property operations | 2,310 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 2,310 | | | 8,301 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8,301 | | | Cost of sales - industrial operations | — | | | 3,720 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,720 | | | — | | | 3,376 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,376 | | | Cost of sales - manufacturing operations | — | | | — | | | — | | | 22,105 | | | 22,105 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 23,285 | | | 23,285 | | | Cost of production - energy | — | | | — | | | 11,922 | | | — | | | 11,922 | | | — | | | — | | | 11,880 | | | — | | | 11,880 | | | Total cost of revenues | 2,310 | | | 3,720 | | | 11,922 | | | 22,105 | | | 40,057 | | | 8,301 | | | 3,376 | | | 11,880 | | | 23,285 | | | 46,842 | | | Segment gross (loss) profit | (2,047) | | | 3,811 | | | 7,533 | | | 5,091 | | | 14,388 | | | (506) | | | 3,284 | | | 2,296 | | | 7,530 | | | 12,604 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | General and administrative expenses and sales and marketing expenses | 1,906 | | | 2,780 | | | 1,200 | | | 5,820 | | | 11,706 | | | 1,914 | | | 2,996 | | | 1,162 | | | 6,404 | | | 12,476 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Segment operating (loss) income | $ | (3,953) | | | $ | 1,031 | | | $ | 6,333 | | | $ | (729) | | | 2,682 | | | $ | (2,420) | | | $ | 288 | | | $ | 1,134 | | | $ | 1,126 | | | 128 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Parent general and administrative expenses | | | | | | | | | 6,266 | | | | | | | | | | | 6,554 | | | Operating loss | | | | | | | | | (3,584) | | | | | | | | | | | (6,426) | | | Total other (expense) income | | | | | | | | | (3,541) | | | | | | | | | | | 3,064 | | | Loss before income taxes | | | | | | | | | $ | (7,125) | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (3,362) | |
The Company’s reportable segment information is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Intellectual Property Operations | | Industrial Operations | | Energy Operations | | Manufactur- ing Operations | | Total | | Intellectual Property Operations | | Industrial Operations | | Energy Operations | | Manufactur- ing Operations | | Total | | (In thousands) | | Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | License fees | $ | 61,898 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 61,898 | | | $ | 78,029 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 78,029 | | | Revenues - industrial operations | — | | | 20,715 | | | — | | | — | | | 20,715 | | | — | | | 20,926 | | | — | | | — | | | 20,926 | | | Oil sales | — | | | — | | | 30,278 | | | — | | | 30,278 | | | — | | | — | | | 21,480 | | | — | | | 21,480 | | | Natural gas sales | — | | | — | | | 13,419 | | | — | | | 13,419 | | | — | | | — | | | 13,112 | | | — | | | 13,112 | | | Natural gas liquids sales | — | | | — | | | 13,026 | | | — | | | 13,026 | | | — | | | — | | | 11,779 | | | — | | | 11,779 | | | Other service sales | — | | | — | | | 1,946 | | | — | | | 1,946 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,428 | | | — | | | 1,428 | | | Air distribution | — | | | — | | | — | | | 25,592 | | | 25,592 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 29,684 | | | 29,684 | | | Transportation safety | — | | | — | | | — | | | 32,282 | | | 32,282 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 32,420 | | | 32,420 | | | Office products | — | | | — | | | — | | | 24,090 | | | 24,090 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 26,247 | | | 26,247 | | | Total revenues | 61,898 | | | 20,715 | | | 58,669 | | | 81,964 | | | 223,246 | | | 78,029 | | | 20,926 | | | 47,799 | | | 88,351 | | | 235,105 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cost of revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cost of sales - intellectual property operations | 53,373 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 53,373 | | | 42,771 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 42,771 | | | Cost of sales - industrial operations | — | | | 10,041 | | | — | | | — | | | 10,041 | | | — | | | 10,846 | | | — | | | — | | | 10,846 | | | Cost of sales - manufacturing operations | — | | | — | | | — | | | 67,443 | | | 67,443 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 66,518 | | | 66,518 | | | Cost of production - energy | — | | | — | | | 35,296 | | | — | | | 35,296 | | | — | | | — | | | 36,887 | | | — | | | 36,887 | | | Total cost of revenues | 53,373 | | | 10,041 | | | 35,296 | | | 67,443 | | | 166,153 | | | 42,771 | | | 10,846 | | | 36,887 | | | 66,518 | | | 157,022 | | | Segment gross profit | 8,525 | | | 10,674 | | | 23,373 | | | 14,521 | | | 57,093 | | | 35,258 | | | 10,080 | | | 10,912 | | | 21,833 | | | 78,083 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | General and administrative expenses and sales and marketing expenses | 10,452 | | | 8,219 | | | 3,736 | | | 17,759 | | | 40,166 | | | 6,783 | | | 9,416 | | | 3,684 | | | 21,062 | | | 40,945 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Segment operating (loss) income | $ | (1,927) | | | $ | 2,455 | | | $ | 19,637 | | | $ | (3,238) | | | 16,927 | | | $ | 28,475 | | | $ | 664 | | | $ | 7,228 | | | $ | 771 | | | 37,138 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Parent general and administrative expenses | | | | | | | | | 20,352 | | | | | | | | | | | 17,644 | | | Operating (loss) income | | | | | | | | | (3,425) | | | | | | | | | | | 19,494 | | | Total other (expense) income | | | | | | | | | (33,625) | | | | | | | | | | | 5,863 | | | (Loss) income before income taxes | | | | | | | | | $ | (37,050) | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 25,357 | |
|
| Segment Reporting, Entity-Wide Information Not Provided as Part of Reportable Segment, Geographical Area, Revenue |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Intellectual Property Operations | | Industrial Operations | | Energy Operations | | Manufactur- ing Operations | | Total | | Intellectual Property Operations | | Industrial Operations | | Energy Operations | | Manufactur- ing Operations | | Total | | (In thousands) | | Revenues by geographic area: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | United States | $ | 263 | | | $ | 3,048 | | | $ | 19,455 | | | $ | 14,599 | | | $ | 37,365 | | | $ | 7,795 | | | $ | 3,281 | | | $ | 14,176 | | | $ | 17,404 | | | $ | 42,656 | | | Canada and Latin America | — | | | 190 | | | — | | | 3,953 | | | 4,143 | | | — | | | 416 | | | — | | | 6,040 | | | 6,456 | | | Total Americas | 263 | | | 3,238 | | | 19,455 | | | 18,552 | | | 41,508 | | | 7,795 | | | 3,697 | | | 14,176 | | | 23,444 | | | 49,112 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Europe, Middle East and Africa | — | | | 1,748 | | | — | | | 1,335 | | | 3,083 | | | — | | | 1,299 | | | — | | | 1,275 | | | 2,574 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | China | — | | | 418 | | | — | | | 7,309 | | | 7,727 | | | — | | | 372 | | | — | | | 6,096 | | | 6,468 | | | India | — | | | 743 | | | — | | | — | | | 743 | | | — | | | 391 | | | — | | | — | | | 391 | | | Asia-Pacific, excluding China and India | — | | | 1,384 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,384 | | | — | | | 901 | | | — | | | — | | | 901 | | | Total Asia-Pacific | — | | | 2,545 | | | — | | | 7,309 | | | 9,854 | | | — | | | 1,664 | | | — | | | 6,096 | | | 7,760 | | | Total revenues | $ | 263 | | | $ | 7,531 | | | $ | 19,455 | | | $ | 27,196 | | | $ | 54,445 | | | $ | 7,795 | | | $ | 6,660 | | | $ | 14,176 | | | $ | 30,815 | | | $ | 59,446 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Intellectual Property Operations | | Industrial Operations | | Energy Operations | | Manufactur- ing Operations | | Total | | Intellectual Property Operations | | Industrial Operations | | Energy Operations | | Manufactur- ing Operations | | Total | | (In thousands) | | Revenues by geographic area: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | United States | $ | 61,898 | | | $ | 8,533 | | | $ | 58,669 | | | $ | 45,051 | | | $ | 174,151 | | | $ | 78,027 | | | $ | 9,046 | | | $ | 47,799 | | | $ | 51,793 | | | $ | 186,665 | | | Canada and Latin America | — | | | 585 | | | — | | | 12,756 | | | 13,341 | | | — | | | 1,090 | | | — | | | 17,808 | | | 18,898 | | | Total Americas | 61,898 | | | 9,118 | | | 58,669 | | | 57,807 | | | 187,492 | | | 78,027 | | | 10,136 | | | 47,799 | | | 69,601 | | | 205,563 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Europe, Middle East and Africa | — | | | 5,063 | | | — | | | 3,958 | | | 9,021 | | | — | | | 5,382 | | | — | | | 3,650 | | | 9,032 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | China | — | | | 1,397 | | | — | | | 20,199 | | | 21,596 | | | — | | | 1,087 | | | — | | | 15,100 | | | 16,187 | | | India | — | | | 1,658 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,658 | | | — | | | 1,474 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,474 | | | Asia-Pacific, excluding China and India | — | | | 3,479 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,479 | | | 2 | | | 2,847 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,849 | | | Total Asia-Pacific | — | | | 6,534 | | | — | | | 20,199 | | | 26,733 | | | 2 | | | 5,408 | | | — | | | 15,100 | | | 20,510 | | | Total revenues | $ | 61,898 | | | $ | 20,715 | | | $ | 58,669 | | | $ | 81,964 | | | $ | 223,246 | | | $ | 78,029 | | | $ | 20,926 | | | $ | 47,799 | | | $ | 88,351 | | | $ | 235,105 | |
|