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    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c3" id="ixv-292">&lt;table style="font-size: 12pt; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"&gt; &lt;tr style="height: 0px; font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 99%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 0pt;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 5.4pt; text-align: left;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;An indeterminate aggregate number and amount of the securities of each class is being registered as may from time to time be offered and sold at indeterminate prices hereunder. The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per security and maximum aggregate offering prices per class of securities will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with offers and sales of securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security. The debt securities, preferred stock and warrants may be convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock or other securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of securities registered hereunder, or that are represented by depositary shares.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="font-size: 12pt; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"&gt; &lt;tr style="height: 0px; font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 99%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 0pt;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;(3)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 5.4pt; text-align: left;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;	In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant is deferring payment of all registration fees and will pay the registration fees subsequently on a &#x201c;pay-as-you-go&#x201d; basis. The registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of securities pursuant to this registration statement based on the fee payment rate in effect on the date of such fee payment. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c4" id="ixv-293">&lt;table style="font-size: 12pt; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"&gt; &lt;tr style="height: 0px; font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 99%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 0pt;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 5.4pt; text-align: left;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;An indeterminate aggregate number and amount of the securities of each class is being registered as may from time to time be offered and sold at indeterminate prices hereunder. The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per security and maximum aggregate offering prices per class of securities will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with offers and sales of securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security. The debt securities, preferred stock and warrants may be convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock or other securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of securities registered hereunder, or that are represented by depositary shares.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="font-size: 12pt; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"&gt; &lt;tr style="height: 0px; font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 99%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 0pt;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;(3)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 5.4pt; text-align: left;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;	In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant is deferring payment of all registration fees and will pay the registration fees subsequently on a &#x201c;pay-as-you-go&#x201d; basis. The registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of securities pursuant to this registration statement based on the fee payment rate in effect on the date of such fee payment. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c5" id="ixv-294">&lt;table style="font-size: 12pt; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"&gt; &lt;tr style="height: 0px; font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 99%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 0pt;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 5.4pt; text-align: left;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;An indeterminate aggregate number and amount of the securities of each class is being registered as may from time to time be offered and sold at indeterminate prices hereunder. The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per security and maximum aggregate offering prices per class of securities will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with offers and sales of securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security. The debt securities, preferred stock and warrants may be convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock or other securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of securities registered hereunder, or that are represented by depositary shares.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="font-size: 12pt; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"&gt; &lt;tr style="height: 0px; font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 99%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 0pt;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;(3)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 5.4pt; text-align: left;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;	In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant is deferring payment of all registration fees and will pay the registration fees subsequently on a &#x201c;pay-as-you-go&#x201d; basis. The registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of securities pursuant to this registration statement based on the fee payment rate in effect on the date of such fee payment. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c6" id="ixv-295">&lt;table style="font-size: 12pt; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"&gt; &lt;tr style="height: 0px; font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 99%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 0pt;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 5.4pt; text-align: left;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;An indeterminate aggregate number and amount of the securities of each class is being registered as may from time to time be offered and sold at indeterminate prices hereunder. The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per security and maximum aggregate offering prices per class of securities will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with offers and sales of securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security. The debt securities, preferred stock and warrants may be convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock or other securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of securities registered hereunder, or that are represented by depositary shares.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="font-size: 12pt; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"&gt; &lt;tr style="height: 0px; font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 99%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 0pt;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;(3)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 5.4pt; text-align: left;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;	In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant is deferring payment of all registration fees and will pay the registration fees subsequently on a &#x201c;pay-as-you-go&#x201d; basis. The registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of securities pursuant to this registration statement based on the fee payment rate in effect on the date of such fee payment. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="font-size: 12pt; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"&gt;
   &lt;tr style="height: 0px; font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 99%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
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     &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;
      &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;(4)&lt;/span&gt;
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    &lt;td style="padding: 0px 5.4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;
     &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;
      &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. &lt;/span&gt;
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   &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c1" id="ixv-296">&lt;table style="font-size: 12pt; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"&gt; &lt;tr style="height: 0px; font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 99%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 0pt;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 5.4pt; text-align: left;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;An indeterminate aggregate number and amount of the securities of each class is being registered as may from time to time be offered and sold at indeterminate prices hereunder. The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per security and maximum aggregate offering prices per class of securities will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with offers and sales of securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security. The debt securities, preferred stock and warrants may be convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock or other securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of securities registered hereunder, or that are represented by depositary shares.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="font-size: 12pt; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"&gt;
   &lt;tr style="height: 0px; font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 99%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding: 0px 0pt;"&gt;
     &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;
      &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;
     &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding: 0px 5.4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;
     &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;
      &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;	Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the securities being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="font-size: 12pt; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"&gt; &lt;tr style="height: 0px; font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 99%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 0pt;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;(3)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 5.4pt; text-align: left;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;	In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant is deferring payment of all registration fees and will pay the registration fees subsequently on a &#x201c;pay-as-you-go&#x201d; basis. The registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of securities pursuant to this registration statement based on the fee payment rate in effect on the date of such fee payment. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c2" id="ixv-297">&lt;table style="font-size: 12pt; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"&gt; &lt;tr style="height: 0px; font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 99%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 0pt;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 5.4pt; text-align: left;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;An indeterminate aggregate number and amount of the securities of each class is being registered as may from time to time be offered and sold at indeterminate prices hereunder. The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per security and maximum aggregate offering prices per class of securities will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with offers and sales of securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security. The debt securities, preferred stock and warrants may be convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock or other securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of securities registered hereunder, or that are represented by depositary shares.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="font-size: 12pt; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"&gt;
   &lt;tr style="height: 0px; font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 99%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding: 0px 0pt;"&gt;
     &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;
      &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;
     &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="padding: 0px 5.4pt; text-align: left;"&gt;
     &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;
      &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;	Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the securities being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="font-size: 12pt; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"&gt; &lt;tr style="height: 0px; font-size: 0px;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 99%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 0pt;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;(3)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td style="padding: 0px 5.4pt; text-align: left;"&gt; &lt;div style="margin-bottom: 4pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;	In reliance on Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant is deferring payment of all registration fees and will pay the registration fees subsequently on a &#x201c;pay-as-you-go&#x201d; basis. The registrant will calculate the registration fee applicable to an offer of securities pursuant to this registration statement based on the fee payment rate in effect on the date of such fee payment. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/table&gt;</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:CombinedProspectusTableNa contextRef="c0" id="ixv-386">N/A</ffd:CombinedProspectusTableNa>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="c0" id="ixv-387">0001352010</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <ffd:FeeExhibitTp contextRef="c0" id="ixv-388">EX-FILING FEES</ffd:FeeExhibitTp>
    <ffd:OffsetTableNa contextRef="c0" id="ixv-389">N/A</ffd:OffsetTableNa>
    <ffd:SubmissnTp contextRef="c0" id="ixv-390">S-3ASR</ffd:SubmissnTp>
</xbrl>
