The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets.

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 28
-Subparagraph (b)
-SubTopic 10
-Topic 230
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 18
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476153/220-40-55-18

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 11
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476153/220-40-55-11

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 24
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476153/220-40-55-24

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476148/220-40-50-12

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 40
-SubTopic 30
-Topic 350
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 2
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-2

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 220
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476148/220-40-50-6

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 31
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-31

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 20
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-20

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 20
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-20

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 38
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-38

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 31
-Subparagraph (h)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-31

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 38
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-38

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 38
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-38

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 38
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-38

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 38
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-38

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 38
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-38

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 31
-Subparagraph (i)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-31

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 31
-Subparagraph (g)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-31

Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 31
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-31

Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 31
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-31

Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 31
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-31

Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 31
-Subparagraph (c)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-31

Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 31
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-31

Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 31
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-31

Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 29
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-29

Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 29
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-29

Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 20
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-20

Reference 22: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 20
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-20

Reference 23: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 14
-Subparagraph (e)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-14

Reference 24: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 14
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-14

Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 14
-Subparagraph (b)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-14

Reference 26: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 14
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-14

Reference 27: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 805
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 14
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479876/805-20-55-14

Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 40
-SubTopic 30
-Topic 350
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40

Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (d)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2

Reference 30: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (d)(1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2

Reference 31: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-1

Reference 32: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)(1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2

Reference 33: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 350
-SubTopic 30
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-3

Reference 34: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 985
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2

Reference 35: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 926
-SubTopic 20
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 5
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5