v3.26.3
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements have been included. Such adjustments consisted of normal recurring items. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are presented as permitted by Form 10-Q and do not contain certain information included in the annual consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes of Fiserv, Inc. (the “Company”). These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Fiserv, Inc. and its subsidiaries in which the Company holds a majority controlling financial interest. All intercompany transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. Control is typically established when ownership and voting interests in an entity are greater than 50%. Investments in which the Company has significant influence but not control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, for which the Company’s share of net income or loss is reported within income (loss) from investments in unconsolidated affiliates, and the related tax expense or benefit is reported within the income tax provision in the consolidated statements of income (loss). Significant influence over an affiliate’s operations generally coincides with an ownership interest of between 20% and 50%; for partnerships and limited liability companies, an ownership interest of between 3% and 50%; or board of director representation may also constitute significant influence.
Noncontrolling interests in entities of which the Company maintains a majority controlling financial interest represent the minority shareholders’ share of the net income or loss and equity in consolidated subsidiaries and are presented as a separate line item within the consolidated statements of income (loss) and as a component of equity within the consolidated balance sheets.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and investments with original maturities of 90 days or less and are stated at cost in the consolidated balance sheets, which approximates market value. Cash and cash equivalents held on behalf of merchants and other payees are included in settlement assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The changes in settlement cash and cash equivalents are included in settlement activity, net within cash flows from financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Cash and cash equivalents that are restricted from use due to contractual or legal restrictions are included in other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
The following table provides a reconciliation between cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets and the consolidated statements of cash flows:
(In millions)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025September 30, 2025
Cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets
$545 $798 $1,068 
Cash and cash equivalents included in settlement assets
713 1,978 1,682 
Restricted cash
68 26 15 
Total cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated statements of cash flows
$1,326 $2,802 $2,765 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company analyzes the collectability of trade accounts receivable by considering historical bad debts and issued client credits, client creditworthiness, current economic conditions, changes in client payment terms and collection trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Any change in the assumptions used in analyzing a specific account receivable may result in an additional allowance for doubtful accounts being recognized in the period in which the change occurs. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $94 million and $84 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:
(In millions)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Prepaid maintenance, postage and insurance$374 $334 
Other prepaid expenses297 269 
Total prepaid expenses (1)
671 603 
Income tax receivables (2)
120 148 
Net merchant cash advances, including Clover Capital program350 564 
Settlement anticipation cash advances
1,004 1,223 
Other current assets885 858 
Total other current assets2,359 2,793 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets$3,030 $3,396 
(1)Prepaid expenses represent advance payments for goods and services to be consumed in the future.
(2)Includes receivables associated with transferable federal tax credits (see Note 14).
The Company offers merchants advance access to capital, primarily through its Clover Capital program. Under this program, merchants sell fixed amounts of their future credit card receivables to the Company in exchange for an up-front purchase price payment. Future credit card receivables purchased by the Company under its merchant cash advance programs, including Clover Capital, were $378 million and $598 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The Company maintained an allowance for credit losses of $28 million and $34 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The allowance reflects an estimate of expected credit losses based on collection performance trends, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, merchant cash advances, which are generally collected over a period of six to twelve months, are presented on a gross basis within investing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, merchant cash advances were presented on a net basis, along with settlement anticipation cash advances as described below, within investing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
In May 2026, the Company entered into asset purchase and sale agreements with certain third parties providing for the monthly sale of certain future credit card receivables originated under the Company’s merchant cash advance programs described above. Aggregate proceeds, subject to additional consideration based upon specified return thresholds (see Note 8), from the sales of merchant cash advance receivables under these arrangements were $141 million and $293 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. The Company recognizes interest-related income earned on, and gains on sales of, merchant cash advances in processing and services revenue in the consolidated statements of income (loss) (see Note 3).
Transfers of receivables originated under the Company’s merchant cash advance programs to third-party investors are accounted for as sales when control has transferred and the transferred assets are legally isolated. The Company continues to service sold receivables and receives a market-based fee for servicing such third party receivables. The respective third parties maintain contractual rights, in their sole discretion, to terminate the asset servicing agreements or dissolve the entities that are party to the asset purchase and sale agreements.
The Company classifies merchant cash advances as held for investment when it has the intent and ability to hold the receivables for the foreseeable future, until maturity, or until payoff. The Company classifies merchant cash advances as held for sale when it has both the intent and ability to sell all of its rights, title, and interest in the receivables to third-party investors. There were no merchant cash advances classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2026.
Advances classified as held for sale at origination are presented as a component of cash flows from operating activities, while advances held for investment at origination are presented as a component of cash flows from investing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
The Company also offers merchants within its international operations advance access to capital through its settlement anticipation program. Under this program, the Company provides merchants the opportunity to receive settlement cash payments in advance in exchange for settlement receivables from card issuers, including when cardholders have elected to pay over time in installments. These local currency denominated arrangements are primarily associated with the Company’s operations in Latin America, the most significant of which are denominated in Argentine Peso and Brazilian Real. The Company sells, without recourse, certain of these settlement anticipation cash advances within its Latin American operations. Activity related to settlement anticipation cash advances, the majority of which are collected within 30 days, are presented on a net basis within investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Settlement Assets and Obligations
Settlement assets and obligations represent intermediary balances arising from the settlement process, which involves the transfer of funds among card issuers, payment networks, processors, merchants and consumers, and collateral amounts held to manage merchant credit risk, primarily associated with the Company’s merchant acquiring services. As a processor, the Company facilitates the clearing and settlement activity for the merchant and records settlement assets and obligations upon processing a payment transaction. Settlement assets represent cash received or amounts receivable from agents, payment networks, bank partners, merchants or direct consumers. Settlement obligations represent amounts payable to merchants and payees.
Certain merchant settlement assets, included within settlement receivables, that relate to settlement obligations are held by partner banks. Although the Company does not have legal ownership of these assets, it has the right to use them to satisfy the related settlement obligations. The Company records settlement obligations for amounts payable to merchants and for outstanding payment instruments issued to payees that have not yet been presented for settlement.
Allowance for Merchant Credit Losses
With respect to the Company’s merchant acquiring business, the Company’s merchant customers have the legal obligation to refund any charges properly reversed by the cardholder. However, in the event the Company is not able to collect the refunded amounts from the merchants, the Company may be liable for the reversed charges. The Company’s risk in this area primarily relates to situations where a cardholder has purchased goods or services to be delivered in the future. The Company requires cash deposits, guarantees, letters of credit or other types of collateral from certain merchants to mitigate this risk. Collateral held by the Company, or held by partner banks for the Company’s benefit, is classified within settlement assets, and the obligation to repay the collateral is classified within settlement obligations in the consolidated balance sheets. The amount of merchant collateral available to the Company was $498 million and $588 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The Company also utilizes a number of systems and procedures to manage merchant credit risk. Despite these efforts, the Company experiences losses due to merchant defaults. The aggregate merchant credit loss expense, recognized by the Company within cost of processing and services in the consolidated statements of income (loss), was $30 million and $32 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $96 million and $93 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The Company maintains an allowance for merchant credit losses that are expected to exceed the amount of merchant collateral. The allowance includes estimated losses from anticipated chargebacks and fraud events that have been incurred on merchant payment transactions that have been processed but not yet reported to the Company, which is recorded within accounts payable and other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, as well as estimated losses on refunded amounts to cardholders that have not yet been collected from the merchants, which is recorded within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The allowance is based primarily on the Company’s historical experience of credit losses and other factors such as changes in economic conditions or increases in merchant fraud. The aggregate merchant credit loss allowance was $53 million and $46 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Property, Equipment and Other Long-Term Assets
Property and equipment is reported at cost. Depreciation of property and equipment is computed primarily using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the leasehold period, if applicable. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company entered into sale leaseback arrangements for certain of its facilities for an aggregate net sales price of $201 million. The sale of these facilities resulted in an aggregate gain of $83 million recorded within net gain on disposition of businesses and other assets in the consolidated statement of income (loss) during the nine
months ended September 30, 2026. The leasebacks of these facilities are classified as operating leases and are recorded as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.
During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $68 million related to a change in the intended use of certain facility operating lease right-of-use assets, resulting in the modification and remeasurement of the related leases. The impairment charge was recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income (loss). The Company evaluated the right-of-use assets for impairment and estimated their fair values using a discounted cash flow model based primarily on expected future sublease payments
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if circumstances indicate possible impairment. Goodwill is tested for impairment at a reporting unit level, which is one level below the Company’s operating segments. When reviewing goodwill for impairment, the Company considers the prior test’s amount of excess fair value over the carrying value of each reporting unit, the period of time since a reporting unit’s last quantitative test, the extent a reorganization or disposition changes the composition of one or more of the reporting units and other prevailing factors to determine whether or not to first perform a qualitative test. When performing a qualitative test, the Company assesses numerous factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair values of its reporting units are less than their respective carrying values. Examples of qualitative factors that the Company assesses include its share price, its financial performance, market and competitive factors in its industry and other events specific to its reporting units. If the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the Company performs a quantitative impairment test.
The Company determined that a triggering event occurred during the third quarter of 2026 as a result of sustained decreases in its share price and market capitalization, and therefore performed an interim quantitative goodwill impairment test for all reporting units in connection with the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2026. The impairment assessment determined that the estimated fair values of certain reporting units were less than their respective carrying values and resulted in an aggregate non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $6.45 billion during the three months ended September 30, 2026. The non-cash impairment charge resulted in a related tax benefit of $50 million on the impairment of tax-deductible goodwill, recorded within the income tax provision in the consolidated statements of income (loss).
The Company determined the fair value of its reporting units using a discounted cash flow income approach (Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy) as the Company believes it directly reflects the Company’s future growth and operating performance, and engaged an independent valuation specialist to assist in the fair value determinations. Determining the fair value of a reporting unit involves judgment and the use of significant estimates and assumptions, which include assumptions regarding the revenue growth rates and operating margins used to calculate estimated future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rates and future economic and market conditions. In connection with its interim goodwill impairment test during the third quarter of 2026, the Company used risk-adjusted discount rates ranging from 14% to 18%, compound annual revenue growth rates ranging from 1% to 8% and terminal growth rates ranging from 0% to 4%.
The table below presents the impairment charge and remaining goodwill balance by reporting unit and corresponding reportable segment:
(In millions)Reportable SegmentImpairment ChargeGoodwill Balance at September 30, 2026
Reporting Unit 1
Merchant
$373 $945 
Reporting Unit 2
Financial
1,686 302 
Reporting Unit 4
Financial
281 — 
Reporting Unit 5
Merchant
863 1,694 
Reporting Unit 6
Merchant
831 3,454 
Reporting Unit 7
Merchant
916 647 
Reporting Unit 8
Merchant
709 3,870 
Reporting Unit 9
Financial
679 1,840 
Reporting Unit 10
Financial
114 313 
$6,452 $13,065 
The fair value for each of the Company’s reporting units not subject to the impairment charge above exceeds its respective carrying value, with Reporting Unit 3 (reported within the Financial Solutions segment with a goodwill balance of $1.8 billion at September 30, 2026) having the lowest fair value cushion of approximately 10%. All other reporting units not subject to the impairment charge above have a fair value cushion of at least 20%. It is reasonably possible that further significant and sustained decreases in the Company’s share price and market capitalization; a shift in strategic initiatives; a deterioration in financial performance within a particular reporting unit; or significant changes in the composition of, or assumptions used in, the quantitative test for certain of the Company’s reporting units (such as an increase in risk-adjusted discount rates) could have a material impact on one or more of the estimates and assumptions used to evaluate goodwill impairment in subsequent periods. Additionally, if future operating performance is below the Company’s expectations or there are future developments related to changes to forecasted revenue growth rates or operating margins, risk-adjusted discount rates, foreign currency exchange rates, effective income tax rates, or some combination thereof, a decline in the fair value of the reporting units could result in, and the Company may be required to record, an additional goodwill impairment charge in subsequent periods. As of September 30, 2026, the accumulated goodwill impairment for the Company was $6.45 billion.
The following table presents changes in goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2026:
Reportable Segments
(In millions)MerchantFinancialTotal
Goodwill - December 31, 2025$23,106 $14,597 $37,703 
Acquisition measurement period adjustments (see Note 4)16 — 16 
Dispositions (see Note 4)— (173)(173)
Impairment(3,692)(2,760)(6,452)
Foreign currency translation(115)(26)(141)
Goodwill - September 30, 2026$19,315 $11,638 $30,953 
Foreign Currency
The U.S. dollar is the functional currency of the Company’s U.S.-based and certain foreign-based businesses. Where the functional currency of subsidiaries differs from the U.S. dollar, assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates during the reporting period. Gains and losses from foreign currency translation are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in determining net income (loss) for the reporting period.
Financial statements of subsidiaries located in highly inflationary economies outside of the U.S. are remeasured into U.S. dollars, and the foreign currency gains and losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities are reflected in the consolidated statements of income (loss), rather than as foreign currency translation within accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheets. The remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities of subsidiaries located in Argentina, a highly inflationary economy, resulted in foreign currency exchange losses of $14 million and $53 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $23 million and $117 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, which is included within other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of income (loss).
To reduce exposure to changes in the value of the Company’s net investments in certain of its foreign currency-denominated subsidiaries due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, the Company uses fixed-to-fixed cross-currency rate swap contracts and foreign currency-denominated debt as economic hedges of its net investments in such foreign currency-denominated subsidiaries. Foreign currency transaction gains or losses on the qualifying net investment hedge instruments are recorded as foreign currency translation, net of tax, within other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and will remain in accumulated other comprehensive loss within the consolidated balance sheets until the sale or complete liquidation of the underlying foreign currency-denominated subsidiaries.
Derivatives
Derivatives are entered into for periods consistent with related underlying exposures and are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized in the consolidated statements of income (loss) when the hedged item affects earnings. If the derivative is designated as a net investment hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative, net of tax, are recorded in the foreign currency translation component of other comprehensive income (loss) until the sale or complete liquidation of the underlying net investment. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in the same line item as the changes in the fair value of the hedged item and recognized in the consolidated statements of income (loss). To the extent a derivative is not designated as a hedge, changes in fair value are recognized in the consolidated statements of income (loss). The Company’s policy is to enter into derivatives as economic hedges with creditworthy institutions to limit exposure to changing interest rates and foreign currency rate fluctuations, and not to enter into such derivatives for speculative purposes. Additional information regarding the Company’s derivatives and hedging instruments is included in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
The minority partner in one of the Company’s merchant alliance joint ventures previously maintained a redeemable noncontrolling 1% interest which was presented outside of equity and carried at its estimated redemption value. The minority partner was entitled to a contractually determined share of the entity’s income, and the joint venture agreement contained redemption features whereby the interest held by the minority partner was redeemable either (i) at the option of the holder or (ii) upon the occurrence of an event that was not solely within the Company’s control.
Effective June 2024, the Company and the merchant alliance joint venture minority partner mutually agreed to terminate the joint venture agreement on September 1, 2024. Under the provisions of the separation agreement, the Company redeemed the minority partner’s membership interest in exchange for a future distribution of certain merchant contracts. The distribution of certain merchant contracts for the redemption of the minority partner’s membership interest was settled in the third quarter of 2025, resulting in a gain of $89 million recorded within net gain on disposition of businesses and other assets in the consolidated statements of income (loss). There was no associated tax impact on this gain. The Company maintains an ongoing relationship with the former minority partner to provide processing and other support services following the termination of the joint venture agreement.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net consists of interest expense primarily associated with the Company’s outstanding borrowings and finance lease obligations, as well as interest income primarily associated with the Company’s investment securities. Interest expense, net consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In millions)2026202520262025
Interest expense
$(344)$(432)$(1,081)$(1,147)
Interest income
11 10 31 29 
Interest expense, net
$(333)$(422)$(1,050)$(1,118)