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Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

☒

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026

 

☐

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _____ to _____.

 

Commission file number 1-34682

 

Eagle Bancorp Montana, Inc.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

27-1449820

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

1400 Prospect Avenue, Helena, MT 59601


(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

(406) 442-3080


(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

Trading symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock par value $0.01 per share

EBMT

Nasdaq Global Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer     ☐

Accelerated filer       ☒

Non-accelerated filer       ☐

Smaller reporting company   ☒

 

Emerging growth company   ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:

 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share

7,965,431 shares outstanding

As of October 31, 2026

 

 

 

 

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PAGE

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025

1

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

2

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

5

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

7

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

23

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

35

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

35

 

 

 

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

36

Item 1A. Risk Factors 36

Item 2. 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

36

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

36

Item 4. 

Mine Safety Disclosures

36

Item 5.

Other Information

36

Item 6. 

Exhibits

37

 

 

 

Signatures

38

 

 

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 

 

This report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning and protections of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements. You can identify these forward-looking statements through our use of words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “should,” “indicate,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “project,” “could,” “intend,” “target” and other similar words and expressions of the future. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

●

statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;

●

statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;

●

statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and

●

estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of the management of Eagle Bancorp Montana, Inc. (“Eagle” or the “Company”) and Opportunity Bank of Montana (“OBMT” or the “Bank”), Eagle’s wholly-owned subsidiary, and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change.

 

The following factors, among others, could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:

 

●

changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees, capital requirements and liquidity requirements;

 

●

local, regional, national and international economic conditions or macroeconomic instability (including any economic slowdown or recession, inflation, interest rate changes, credit loss trends, unemployment, changes in housing or securities markets, or other factors) and the impact of the same on Eagle and its customers;

  ● volatility, disruption, or uncertainty in national and international financial markets, including as a result of geopolitical developments, including the war in the Middle East;
  ● the effects of any U.S. federal government shutdown, closures or significant staff reductions in agencies regulating or otherwise impacting Eagle's business;
  ● the direct or indirect impact of any new regulatory, policy, or enforcement developments resulting from the policies or actions of the current U.S. presidential administration, including the implementation of tariffs and other protectionist trade policies, including any reciprocal tariffs by foreign countries, and any uncertainties related thereto;
 

●

competition among banks, financial holding companies and other traditional and non-traditional financial service providers;

 

●

risks related to the concentration of our business in Montana, including risks associated with changes in the prices, values and sales volume of residential and commercial real estate in Montana;

 

●

inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments or reduces loan demand;

 

●

our ability to attract deposits and other sources of funding or liquidity;

  ● possible changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies;
  ● volatility in Eagle's stock price due to investor sentiment and perception of the banking industry;
  ● the possibility that future credit losses may be higher than currently expected due to changes in economic assumptions, customer behavior, adverse developments with respect to U.S. or global economic conditions and other uncertainties, including the impact of supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and labor shortages on economic conditions and our business;
  ● an inability to access capital markets or maintain deposits or borrowing costs, or unexpected outflows of deposits which may require us to sell investment securities at a loss;
  ● our ability to assess and monitor the effect of evolving uses of artificial intelligence on our business and operations;
  ● our ability to navigate differing environmental, social, governmental, and sustainability concerns among governmental administrations, our stakeholders, and other activists that may arise from our business activities;
 

●

changes or volatility in the securities markets that lead to impairment in the value of our investment securities and goodwill;

 

●

our ability to implement our growth strategy, including identifying and consummating suitable acquisitions, raising additional capital to finance such transactions, entering new markets, possible failures in realizing the anticipated benefits from such acquisitions and an inability of our personnel, systems and infrastructure to keep pace with such growth;

  ● limitations on Eagle's ability to receive dividends from its subsidiaries;
  ● unforeseen events, such as pandemics or natural disasters, and any governmental or societal responses thereto;
 

●

the effect of acquisitions we may make, if any, including, without limitation, the failure to achieve expected revenue growth and/or expense savings from such acquisitions;

 

●

potential impairment on the goodwill we have recorded or may record in connection with business acquisitions;

  ● our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;
  ● the need to retain capital for strategic or regulatory reasons;
  ● changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
 

●

our ability to continue to increase and manage our commercial and residential real estate, multi-family and commercial business loans;

  ● our ability to implement new technologies and maintain secure and reliable technology systems;
 

●

our ability to develop and maintain secure and reliable information technology systems, effectively defend ourselves against cyberattacks, or recover from breaches to our cybersecurity infrastructure;

 

●

the failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of allowance for possible loan losses and other estimates;

 

●

changes in the financial performance and/or condition of our borrowers and their ability to repay their loans when due; and

 

●

the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other accounting standard setters.

 

Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements. For a further list and description of various risks, relevant factors and uncertainties that could cause future results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements, see the Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections contained elsewhere in this report, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, any subsequent Reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K, and other filings with the SEC. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or correct any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that subsequently occur, or of which we hereafter become aware.

 

 

 

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(Dollars in Thousands, Except for Share Data)

 

  

September 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 
  

(Unaudited)

    

ASSETS:

        

Cash and due from banks

 $21,943  $24,110 

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

  2,916   38,852 

Total cash and cash equivalents

  24,859   62,962 
         

Securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $300,991 at September 30, 2026 and $299,162 at December 31, 2025)

  272,824   281,692 

Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock

  12,097   2,650 

Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") stock

  4,131   4,131 

Mortgage loans held-for-sale, at fair value

  12,812   7,452 

Loans receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $19,490 at September 30, 2026 and $17,370 at December 31, 2025

  1,697,888   1,501,649 

Accrued interest and dividends receivable

  16,749   14,448 

Mortgage servicing rights, net

  14,832   15,043 

Premises and equipment, net

  99,539   101,438 

Cash surrender value of life insurance, net

  61,371   54,708 

Goodwill

  34,740   34,740 

Core deposit intangible, net

  2,562   3,314 

Deferred tax asset, net

  12,765   8,333 

Other assets

  14,856   13,807 

Total assets

 $2,282,025  $2,106,367 
         

LIABILITIES:

        

Deposit accounts:

        

Noninterest-bearing

 $453,774  $452,183 

Interest-bearing

  1,348,328   1,329,416 

Total deposits

  1,802,102   1,781,599 
         

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

  46,498   50,482 

Federal Funds Purchased

  -   105 

FHLB advances and other borrowings

  196,759   37,917 

Other long-term debt:

        

Principal amount

  45,155   45,155 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

  (618)  (705)

Total other long-term debt, net

  44,537   44,450 
         

Total liabilities

  2,089,896   1,914,553 
         
         

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

        

Preferred stock (par value $0.01 per share; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding)

  -   - 

Common stock (par value $0.01 per share; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 8,507,429 shares issued at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025; 7,965,431 shares outstanding at September 30, 2026 and 7,957,769 shares outstanding at December 31, 2025)

  85   85 

Additional paid-in capital

  108,442   108,086 

Unallocated common stock held by Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP")

  (3,008)  (3,437)

Treasury stock, at cost (541,998 shares at September 30, 2026 and 549,660 shares at December 31, 2025)

  (11,374)  (11,567)

Retained earnings

  118,748   111,521 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

  (20,764)  (12,874)

Total shareholders' equity

  192,129   191,814 
         

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 $2,282,025  $2,106,367 
         

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

- 1 -

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 (Dollars in Thousands, Except for Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

September 30,

  

September 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

  

2026

  

2025

 

INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME:

                

Interest and fees on loans

 $25,518  $25,213  $73,176  $72,975 

Securities available-for-sale

  2,323   2,322   6,835   7,170 

FHLB and FRB dividends

  136   225   386   721 

Other interest income

  21   74   434   187 

Total interest and dividend income

  27,998   27,834   80,831   81,053 
                 

INTEREST EXPENSE:

                

Deposits

  6,478   7,179   19,772   20,927 

FHLB advances and other borrowings

  1,085   1,144   1,890   4,229 

Other long-term debt

  448   823   1,341   2,162 

Total interest expense

  8,011   9,146   23,003   27,318 
                 

NET INTEREST INCOME

  19,987   18,688   57,828   53,735 
                 

Provision for credit losses

  1,859   62   2,481   1,142 
                 

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

  18,128   18,626   55,347   52,593 
                 

NONINTEREST INCOME:

                

Service charges on deposit accounts

  420   442   1,247   1,224 

Mortgage banking, net

  2,903   2,926   8,257   7,977 

Interchange and ATM fees

  740   691   2,079   1,954 

Appreciation in cash surrender value of life insurance

  421   384   1,190   1,127 

Other noninterest income

  613   274   2,222   1,258 

Total noninterest income

  5,097   4,717   14,995   13,540 
                 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE:

                

Salaries and employee benefits

  11,843   11,193   34,369   31,502 

Occupancy and equipment expense

  2,171   2,274   6,951   6,806 

Data processing

  1,455   1,326   4,042   3,961 

Software subscriptions

  582   680   1,763   2,053 

Advertising

  293   308   922   820 

Amortization

  239   288   759   906 

Loan costs

  416   382   1,169   1,108 

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insurance premiums

  245   231   716   719 

Professional and examination fees

  703   401   1,505   1,312 

Other noninterest expense

  1,433   1,304   4,387   4,132 

Total noninterest expense

  19,380   18,387   56,583   53,319 
                 

INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

  3,845   4,956   13,759   12,814 
                 

Provision for income taxes

  831   1,326   3,046   2,708 
                 

NET INCOME

 $3,014  $3,630  $10,713  $10,106 
                 

BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 $0.38  $0.47  $1.37  $1.30 
                 

DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 $0.38  $0.46  $1.36  $1.29 
                 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

- 2 -

 

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

September 30,

  

September 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

  

2026

  

2025

 
                 

NET INCOME

 $3,014  $3,630  $10,713  $10,106 
                 

OTHER ITEMS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME:

                

Change in fair value of investment securities available-for-sale

  (10,076)  4,191   (10,697)  7,306 

Income tax benefit (provision) related to securities available-for-sale

  2,648   (1,103)  2,807   (1,930)

Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

  (7,428)  3,088   (7,890)  5,376 
                 

COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

 $(4,414) $6,718  $2,823  $15,482 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

- 3 -

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

(Dollars in Thousands, Except for Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 

                          

Accumulated

     
          

Additional

  

Unallocated

          

Other

     
  

Preferred

  

Common

  

Paid-In

  

ESOP

  

Treasury

  

Retained

  

Comprehensive

     
  

Stock

  

Stock

  

Capital

  

Shares

  

Stock

  

Earnings

  

(Loss) Income

  

Total

 
                                 

Balance at July 1, 2026

 $-  $85  $108,271  $(3,151) $(11,374) $116,910  $(13,336) $197,405 

Net income

  -   -   -   -   -   3,014   -   3,014 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

  -   -   -   -   -   -   (7,428)  (7,428)

Dividends paid ($0.1475 per share)

  -   -   -   -   -   (1,176)  -   (1,176)

Stock compensation expense

  -   -   177   -   -   -   -   177 

ESOP shares allocated (5,997 shares)

  -   -   (6)  143   -   -   -   137 

Balance at September 30, 2026

 $-  $85  $108,442  $(3,008) $(11,374) $118,748  $(20,764) $192,129 
                                 

Balance at July 1, 2025

 $-  $85  $108,590  $(3,724) $(11,925) $105,470  $(17,858) $180,638 

Net income

  -   -   -   -   -   3,630   -   3,630 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

  -   -   -   -   -   -   3,088   3,088 

Dividends paid ($0.1450 per share)

  -   -   -   -   -   (1,153)  -   (1,153)

Stock compensation expense

  -   -   181   -   -   -   -   181 

ESOP shares allocated (5,997 shares)

  -   -   (41)  143   -   -   -   102 

Balance at September 30, 2025

 $-  $85  $108,730  $(3,581) $(11,925) $107,947  $(14,770) $186,486 
                                 

Balance at January 1, 2026

 $-  $85  $108,086  $(3,437) $(11,567) $111,521  $(12,874) $191,814 

Net income

  -   -   -   -   -   10,713   -   10,713 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

  -   -   -   -   -   -   (7,890)  (7,890)

Dividends paid ($0.4375 per share)

  -   -   -   -   -   (3,486)  -   (3,486)

Stock compensation expense

  -   -   579   -   -   -   -   579 

Treasury stock reissued for stock incentive plans (7,662 shares at $25.12 average cost per share)

  -   -   (193)  -   193   -   -   - 

ESOP shares allocated (17,991 shares)

  -   -   (30)  429   -   -   -   399 

Balance at September 30, 2026

 $-  $85  $108,442  $(3,008) $(11,374) $118,748  $(20,764) $192,129 
                                 

Balance at January 1, 2025

 $-  $85  $108,334  $(4,010) $(10,762) $101,264  $(20,146) $174,765 

Net income

  -   -   -   -   -   10,106   -   10,106 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

  -   -   -   -   -   -   5,376   5,376 

Dividends paid ($0.4300 per share)

  -   -   -   -   -   (3,423)  -   (3,423)

Stock compensation expense

  -   -   526   -   -   -   -   526 

ESOP shares allocated (17,991 shares)

  -   -   (130)  429   -   -   -   299 

Treasury stock purchased (75,000 shares at $15.52 average cost per share)

  -   -   -   -   (1,163)  -   -   (1,163)

Balance at September 30, 2025

 $-  $85  $108,730  $(3,581) $(11,925) $107,947  $(14,770) $186,486 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

- 4 -

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

September 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

        

Net income

 $10,713  $10,106 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Provision for credit losses

  2,481   1,142 

Depreciation

  3,724   3,960 

Net amortization of investment securities premiums and discounts

  544   526 

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights

  1,668   1,342 

Amortization of right-of-use assets

  297   359 

Amortization of core deposit intangibles

  759   906 

Compensation expense related to restricted stock awards

  579   526 

ESOP compensation expense for allocated shares

  399   299 

Net gain on sale of loans

  (5,922)  (5,661)

Originations of loans held-for-sale

  (219,223)  (163,165)

Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale

  218,328   170,733 

Net loss on sale and write-downs of real estate owned and other repossessed assets

  39   10 

Net gain on insurance proceeds related to premises and equipment

  (581)  - 

Net gain on sale/disposal of premises and equipment

  (53)  - 

Net appreciation in cash surrender value of life insurance

  (1,190)  (1,074)

Net change in:

        

Accrued interest and dividends receivable

  (2,301)  (4,013)

Other assets

  (2,622)  1,026 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

  (4,049)  (4,434)

Net cash provided by operating activities

  3,590   12,588 
         

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

        

Activity in available-for-sale securities:

        

Maturities, principal payments and calls

  12,790   22,357 

Purchases

  (15,186)  (3,023)

FHLB stock (purchased) redeemed

  (9,447)  2,578 

Loan origination and principal collection, net

  (198,616)  (37,298)

Purchase of bank owned life insurance

  (5,500)  - 

Insurance proceeds related to premises and equipment

  581   - 

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

  29   - 

Purchases of premises and equipment, net

  (2,098)  (3,848)

Net cash used in investing activities

  (217,447)  (19,234)
         

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

        

Net increase in deposits

  20,503   70,951 

Net short-term advances on FHLB and other borrowings

  163,654   21,987 

Advances on long-term FHLB and other borrowings

  20,000   20,000 

Payments on long-term FHLB and other borrowings

  (24,917)  (103,750)

Purchase of treasury stock

  -   (1,163)

Dividends paid

  (3,486)  (3,423)

Net cash provided by financing activities

  175,754   4,602 
         

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

  (38,103)  (2,044)
         

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period

  62,962   31,559 
         

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period

 $24,859  $29,515 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

- 5 -

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

September 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

        

Cash paid during the period for interest

 $25,183  $30,579 

Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net of refunds

  3,817   1,687 
         

NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

        

(Decrease) increase in fair value of securities available-for-sale

 $(10,697) $7,306 

Mortgage servicing rights recognized

  1,457   1,097 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities

  -   3 

Loans transferred to real estate and other assets acquired in foreclosure

  2   91 

Decrease in commitments to invest in Low-Income Housing Tax Credit projects

  -   (31)

Premises and equipment acquired through non-cash trade-in

  36   - 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
- 6 -

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Organization

 

Eagle Bancorp Montana, Inc. (“Eagle” or the “Company”), is a Delaware corporation that holds 100% of the capital stock of Opportunity Bank of Montana (“OBMT” or the “Bank”), formerly American Federal Savings Bank (“AFSB”). The Bank was founded in 1922 as a Montana chartered building and loan association and has conducted operations and maintained its administrative office in Helena, Montana since that time. In 1975, the Bank adopted a federal thrift charter and in October 2014 converted to a Montana chartered commercial bank and became a member bank in the Federal Reserve System.

 

Eagle Bancorp Statutory Trust I (the "Trust") was established in September 2005 and is owned 100% by Eagle.

 

In March 2021, the Bank established a subsidiary, Opportunity Housing Fund, LLC ("OHF"), to invest in Low-Income Housing Tax Credit ("LIHTC") projects. The LIHTC program is designed to encourage capital investment in construction and rehabilitation of low-income housing. During the year ended December 31,2021, OHF made investments in two LIHTC projects. Tax credits are allowable over a 10-year period. Amortizing investments in LIHTC projects are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition and totaled $5,376,000 and $5,963,000 as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Outstanding funding obligations for LIHTC projects are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition and totaled $166,000 as of  September 30, 2026 and  December 31, 2025.

 

Opportunity Financial Services, Inc. ("OFS") facilitates deferred payment contracts for customers that produce agricultural products. The revenue from these contracts is accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 606. The Company is considered an agent in these contracts, as: (i) the Company facilitates payment from customer to supplier, (ii) the Company does not take inventory of commodities as they are delivered by supplier to the customer, (iii) pricing of commodities is determined by the market, (iv) consideration on deferred payment contracts is insignificant to the Company and (v) the Company’s exposure to credit risk is minimal. Revenue is recognized net of expenses and reported in other noninterest income in the financial statements. Commodity sales income and the corresponding commodity sales expense were $4,615,000 and $2,500,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, for a net impact of $0. Commodity sales income and the corresponding commodity sales expense were $7,985,000 and $7,612,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, for a net impact of $0. Outstanding deferred contracts payable are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition and totaled $19,425,000 and $23,549,000 as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. 

 

The Bank is headquartered in Helena, Montana, and has additional branches in Ashland, Big Timber, Billings, Bozeman, Butte, Choteau, Culbertson, Denton, Dutton, Froid, Glasgow, Great Falls, Hamilton, Hinsdale, Livingston, Missoula, Sheridan, Three Forks, Townsend, Twin Bridges, Winifred and Wolf Point, Montana. The Bank currently has 30 full-service branches. The Bank’s principal business is accepting deposits and, together with funds generated from operations and borrowings, investing in various types of loans and securities.

 

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation and Use of Estimates

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). It is recommended that these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K with all of the audited information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on March 9, 2026. In the opinion of management, all normal adjustments and recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included.

 

The results of operations for the nine-month period ended  September 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026 or any other period. In preparing condensed consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses ("ACL"), mortgage servicing rights, the fair value of financial instruments, the valuation of goodwill and deferred tax assets and liabilities.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include Eagle, the Bank, OHF, Eagle Bancorp Statutory Trust I (the “Trust”) and OFS. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Subsequent Events

 

The Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to September 30, 2026 for recognition and/or disclosure.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill is recorded upon completion of a business combination as the difference between the purchase price and the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired. Subsequent to initial recognition, the Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as of October 31, or more often if events or circumstances, such as adverse changes in the business climate indicate there may be impairment. A goodwill impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value.  An impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. For goodwill considerations the Company is a single reporting unit. 

 

Our quantitative impairment test is performed annually as of  October 31. The annual goodwill impairment test as of October 31, 2025 did not result in impairment. The annual goodwill impairment test for 2026 will be completed during the three months ended December 31, 2026. 

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued

 

Segment Reporting

 

Management considers operations to be aggregated in one operating segment, as well as one reportable segment. The Company operates as one line of business (community banking) by providing a similar base of commercial and retail customers with comparable product and service offerings throughout our Montana markets. The Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) serves as the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”).

 

The CODM is responsible for assessing performance and allocating operating and capital expenditure resources. The CODM regularly assesses the performance of the single operating and reporting segment based on consolidated net income. The CODM reviews expenses at a level consistent with those reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. All significant expense categories are reflected in the consolidated statements of income. The measure of segment assets is reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition as total assets.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The updated accounting guidance requires enhanced income tax disclosures, including the disaggregation of existing disclosures related to the tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. This ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis, but retrospective application is permitted. The amendments in this ASU became effective for the Company on January 1, 2025 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In  November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This update requires that public companies disclose details about specific expenses, among other things, such as employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, depletion, and inventory purchases. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after  December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within fiscal years beginning after  December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. In  January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which clarifies the effective date identified under ASU No. 2024-03. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

In  November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-08, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Purchased Loans,” which amends the accounting for acquired loans by introducing a category of purchased seasoned loans and expanding the use of the gross-up approach, requiring qualifying acquired loans to be recorded at purchase price plus an allowance for expected credit losses rather than recognizing a Day-1 provision through earnings. ASU 2025-08 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after  December 15, 2026, including interim periods within those annual periods, and is to be applied prospectively, with early adoption permitted. The Company has concluded that the impact of adoption will not be material as the standard is adopted prospectively.

 

 

NOTE 2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost and fair values of securities, together with unrealized gains and losses, were as follows:

 

  

September 30, 2026

 
      

Gross

  

Gross

         
  

Amortized

  

Unrealized

  

Unrealized

      

Fair

 
  

Cost

  

Gains

  

Losses

  

ACL

  

Value

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Available-for-sale:

                    

U.S. government and agency obligations

 $3,793  $41  $(172) $-  $3,662 

U.S. treasury obligations

  47,695   -   (4,223)  -   43,472 

Municipal obligations

  134,605   -   (16,966)  -   117,639 

Corporate obligations

  1,000   -   (17)  -   983 

Mortgage-backed securities

  25,287   137   (1,485)  -   23,939 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  82,546   35   (5,591)  -   76,990 

Asset-backed securities

  6,065   74   -   -   6,139 

Total

 $300,991  $287  $(28,454) $-  $272,824 

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES– continued

 

  

December 31, 2025

 
      

Gross

  

Gross

         
  

Amortized

  

Unrealized

  

Unrealized

      

Fair

 
  

Cost

  

Gains

  

Losses

  

ACL

  

Value

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Available-for-sale:

                    

U.S. government and agency obligations

 $4,179  $62  $(86) $-  $4,155 

U.S. treasury obligations

  47,665   -   (3,357)  -   44,308 

Municipal obligations

  127,469   53   (9,198)  -   118,324 

Corporate obligations

  2,000   -   (29)  -   1,971 

Mortgage-backed securities

  27,222   180   (908)  -   26,494 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  83,907   49   (4,295)  -   79,661 

Asset-backed securities

  6,720   60   (1)  -   6,779 

Total

 $299,162  $404  $(17,874) $-  $281,692 

 

There was no sales activity for available-for-sale securities during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2026 or 2025.

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

  

September 30, 2026

 
  

Amortized

  

Fair

 
  

Cost

  

Value

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Due in one year or less

 $1,112  $1,103 

Due from one to five years

  67,195   61,337 

Due from five to ten years

  54,013   46,375 

Due after ten years

  70,838   63,080 
   193,158   171,895 

Mortgage-backed securities

  25,287   23,939 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  82,546   76,990 

Total

 $300,991  $272,824 

 

As of  September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, securities with a fair value of $18,769,000 and $19,976,000, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

 

The Company’s investment securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve or more months were as follows:

 

  

September 30, 2026

 
  

Less than 12 Months

  

12 Months or Longer

 
      

Gross

      

Gross

 
  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

 
  

Value

  

Losses

  

Value

  

Losses

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

U.S. government and agency obligations

 $-  $-  $1,756  $(172)

U.S. treasury obligations

  -   -   43,472   (4,223)

Municipal obligations

  24,998   (2,222)  92,456   (14,744)

Corporate obligations

  983   (17)  -   - 

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

  20,047   (363)  66,575   (6,713)
Asset-backed securities  -   -   -   - 

Total

 $46,028  $(2,602) $204,259  $(25,852)

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES– continued

 

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

Less than 12 months

  

12 months or Longer

 
      

Gross

      

Gross

 
  

Fair

  

Unrealized

  

Fair

  

Unrealized

 
  

Value

  

Losses

  

Value

  

Losses

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

U.S. government and agency obligations

 $-  $-  $1,848  $(86)

U.S. treasury obligations

  -   -   44,308   (3,357)

Municipal obligations

  4,250   (101)  107,365   (9,097)

Corporate obligations

  -   -   1,971   (29)

Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations

  5,961   (42)  73,924   (5,161)

Asset-backed securities

  -   -   164   (1)

Total

 $10,211  $(143) $229,580  $(17,731)

 

As of  September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, 261 and 241 securities, respectively, were in unrealized loss positions. Based on analysis of available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses as of September 30, 2026, the Company determined the decline in value was unrelated to credit losses and was primarily caused by changes in interest rates and market spreads subsequent to the initial purchase of the securities. Management does not intend to sell and the Company is not likely to be required to sell these securities prior to maturity. As a result, no ACL was recorded on available-for-sale securities at September 30, 2026 and  December 31, 2025. As part of this determination, consideration was given to the extent to which fair value was less than amortized cost, rating downgrades by a rating agency and other factors. 

 

 

NOTE 3. LOANS RECEIVABLE  

 

Loans receivable consisted of the following:

 

  

September 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Real estate loans:

        

Residential 1-4 family

 $199,226  $183,793 

Commercial real estate

  1,061,474   918,839 
         

Other loans:

        

Home equity

  115,937   108,073 

Consumer

  21,096   24,424 

Commercial

  319,645   283,890 
         

Total loans

  1,717,378   1,519,019 
         

Allowance for credit losses

  (19,490)  (17,370)

Total loans, net

 $1,697,888  $1,501,649 
Deferred fees, net included in total loans $(3,487) $(3,619)

 

Guaranteed loans by U.S. government agencies totaling $14,556,000 and $12,091,000 at September 30, 2026 and  December 31, 2025, respectively, are included in loan categories above. 

 

The following table provides allowance for credit losses activity for the three months ended September 30, 2026.

 

  

Residential

  

Commercial

  

Home

             
  

1-4 Family

  

Real Estate

  

Equity

  

Consumer

  

Commercial

  

Total

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses on loans:

                        

Beginning balance, July 1, 2026

 $1,758  $11,620  $563  $195  $3,504  $17,640 

Charge-offs

  -   -   -   (37)  -   (37)

Recoveries

  -   5   -   1   2   8 

Provision

  132   1,213   16   8   510   1,879 

Total ending allowance balance, September 30, 2026

 $1,890  $12,838  $579  $167  $4,016  $19,490 

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 3. LOANS RECEIVABLE – continued

 

The following table provides allowance for credit losses activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2026.

 

  

Residential

  

Commercial

  

Home

             
  

1-4 Family

  

Real Estate

  

Equity

  

Consumer

  

Commercial

  

Total

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses on loans:

                        

Beginning balance, January 1, 2026

 $1,965  $11,295  $547  $84  $3,479  $17,370 

Charge-offs

  -   -   -   (175)  (117)  (292)

Recoveries

  -   14   -   2   5   21 

(Recapture) provision

  (75)  1,529   32   256   649   2,391 

Total ending allowance balance, September 30, 2026

 $1,890  $12,838  $579  $167  $4,016  $19,490 

 

The following table provides allowance for credit losses activity for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

 

  

Residential

  

Commercial

  

Home

             
  

1-4 Family

  

Real Estate

  

Equity

  

Consumer

  

Commercial

  

Total

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses on loans:

                        

Beginning balance, July 1, 2025

 $2,005  $11,422  $539  $222  $3,542  $17,730 

Charge-offs

  -   (33)  -   (41)  (6)  (80)

Recoveries

  -   4   -   3   1   8 

Provision

  10   41   1   1   29   82 

Total ending allowance balance, September 30, 2025

 $2,015  $11,434  $540  $185  $3,566  $17,740 

 

The following table provides allowance for credit losses activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

 

  

Residential

  

Commercial

  

Home

             
  

1-4 Family

  

Real Estate

  

Equity

  

Consumer

  

Commercial

  

Total

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Allowance for credit losses on loans:

                        

Beginning balance, January 1, 2025

 $1,911  $10,907  $553  $245  $3,234  $16,850 

Charge-offs

  -   (33)  (27)  (71)  (6)  (137)

Recoveries

  -   9   -   4   2   15 

Provision

  104   551   14   7   336   1,012 

Total ending allowance balance, September 30, 2025

 $2,015  $11,434  $540  $185  $3,566  $17,740 

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 3. LOANS RECEIVABLE – continued

 

Internal classification of the loan portfolio by amortized cost and based on year originated was as follows:

 

  

September 30, 2026

 
  

2026

  

2025

  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

Prior

  

Revolving Loans

  

Total Loans

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

RESIDENTIAL 1-4 FAMILY

                                

Pass

 $22,729  $14,094  $12,213  $18,581  $22,407  $49,158  $30  $139,212 

Special Mention

  -   -   -   -   -   114   -   114 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   1,035   664   -   1,699 

Total Residential 1-4 family

  22,729   14,094   12,213   18,581   23,442   49,936   30   141,025 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

RESIDENTIAL 1-4 FAMILY CONSTRUCTION

                                

Pass

  29,966   11,480   -   -   10,129   -   6,277   57,852 

Special Mention

  -   -   349   -   -   -   -   349 

Total Residential 1-4 family construction

  29,966   11,480   349   -   10,129   -   6,277   58,201 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE

                                

Pass

  160,642   50,819   65,906   58,454   167,292   223,668   46,705   773,486 

Special Mention

  -   92   -   780   372   2,086   2,914   6,244 

Substandard

  -   -   -   474   -   4,502   -   4,976 

Total Commercial real estate

  160,642   50,911   65,906   59,708   167,664   230,256   49,619   784,706 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

COMMERCIAL CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT

                                

Pass

  11,765   37,841   11,105   7,014   11,557   16,835   6,062   102,179 

Special Mention

  -   736   -   746   -   -   -   1,482 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   897   -   897 

Total Commercial construction and development

  11,765   38,577   11,105   7,760   11,557   17,732   6,062   104,558 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

FARMLAND

                                

Pass

  24,332   26,555   18,669   13,614   25,120   53,880   1,275   163,445 

Special Mention

  1,875   -   -   1,082   -   420   -   3,377 

Substandard

  -   798   200   -   1,119   2,653   618   5,388 

Total Farmland

  26,207   27,353   18,869   14,696   26,239   56,953   1,893   172,210 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

HOME EQUITY

                                

Pass

  7,346   1,776   1,141   849   567   1,683   102,261   115,623 

Special Mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   93   93 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   20   201   221 

Total Home Equity

  7,346   1,776   1,141   849   567   1,703   102,555   115,937 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

CONSUMER

                                

Pass

  6,074   5,060   3,484   2,278   1,326   681   2,049   20,952 

Special Mention

  -   -   -   -   -   -   19   19 

Substandard

  -   64   6   46   -   -   9   125 

Total Consumer

  6,074   5,124   3,490   2,324   1,326   681   2,077   21,096 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   76   52   34   10   -   3   175 

COMMERCIAL

                                

Pass

  46,742   25,826   20,909   15,760   6,896   18,674   37,610   172,417 

Special Mention

  176   -   -   278   131   -   213   798 

Substandard

  -   67   1,133   273   -   106   125   1,704 

Doubtful

  -   82   -   -   -   -   -   82 

Total Commercial

  46,918   25,975   22,042   16,311   7,027   18,780   37,948   175,001 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   -   63   40   -   14   -   117 

AGRICULTURAL

                                

Pass

  25,622   17,529   7,954   4,243   2,988   1,675   77,413   137,424 

Special Mention

  2,734   261   406   -   -   -   493   3,894 

Substandard

  475   759   -   1,248   -   844   -   3,326 

Total Agricultural

  28,831   18,549   8,360   5,491   2,988   2,519   77,906   144,644 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

TOTAL LOANS

                                

Pass

  335,218   190,980   141,381   120,793   248,282   366,254   279,682   1,682,590 

Special Mention

  4,785   1,089   755   2,886   503   2,620   3,732   16,370 

Substandard

  475   1,688   1,339   2,041   2,154   9,686   953   18,336 

Doubtful

  -   82   -   -   -   -   -   82 

Total

 $340,478  $193,839  $143,475  $125,720  $250,939  $378,560  $284,367  $1,717,378 

   

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 3. LOANS RECEIVABLE – continued

 

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

2025

  

2024

  

2023

  

2022

  

2021

  

Prior

  

Revolving Loans

  

Total Loans

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

RESIDENTIAL 1-4 FAMILY

                                

Pass

 $20,044  $15,428  $22,525  $29,851  $17,751  $40,339  $1,333  $147,271 

Substandard

  -   -   -   719   -   525   -   1,244 

Total Residential 1-4 family

  20,044   15,428   22,525   30,570   17,751   40,864   1,333   148,515 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

RESIDENTIAL 1-4 FAMILY CONSTRUCTION

                                

Pass

  19,065   3,975   1,760   10,129   -   -   -   34,929 

Special Mention

  -   349   -   -   -   -   -   349 

Total Residential 1-4 family construction

  19,065   4,324   1,760   10,129   -   -   -   35,278 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE

                                

Pass

  41,530   51,964   63,566   177,502   112,350   141,336   39,155   627,403 

Special Mention

  -   -   -   407   -   1,265   2,989   4,661 

Substandard

  -   -   512   -   424   2,970   -   3,906 

Total Commercial real estate

  41,530   51,964   64,078   177,909   112,774   145,571   42,144   635,970 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   -   -   -   -   33   -   33 

COMMERCIAL CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT

                                

Pass

  44,051   26,041   9,483   14,272   7,325   11,853   6,339   119,364 

Substandard

  -   -   -   -   -   925   -   925 

Total Commercial construction and development

  44,051   26,041   9,483   14,272   7,325   12,778   6,339   120,289 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

FARMLAND

                                

Pass

  30,610   19,993   16,219   26,109   17,580   45,784   1,961   158,256 

Special Mention

  -   -   827   570   62   719   -   2,178 

Substandard

  -   188   55   1,118   -   729   56   2,146 

Total Farmland

  30,610   20,181   17,101   27,797   17,642   47,232   2,017   162,580 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

HOME EQUITY

                                

Pass

  2,162   1,218   1,018   2,804   281   2,227   97,660   107,370 

Special Mention

  -   -   -   -   -   21   348   369 

Substandard

  -   -   33   -   40   11   250   334 

Total Home Equity

  2,162   1,218   1,051   2,804   321   2,259   98,258   108,073 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   1   -   -   -   26   -   27 

CONSUMER

                                

Pass

  9,069   5,536   3,899   2,312   654   670   1,973   24,113 

Special Mention

  -   -   6   -   -   -   -   6 

Substandard

  113   59   92   10   -   16   15   305 

Total Consumer

  9,182   5,595   3,997   2,322   654   686   1,988   24,424 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   17   47   14   -   83   14   175 

COMMERCIAL

                                

Pass

  27,402   26,864   19,468   13,647   10,284   15,376   34,160   147,201 

Special Mention

  -   -   311   164   -   -   347   822 

Substandard

  92   1,111   41   -   18   142   4   1,408 

Total Commercial

  27,494   27,975   19,820   13,811   10,302   15,518   34,511   149,431 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   -   -   6   -   -   -   6 

AGRICULTURAL

                                

Pass

  42,889   15,230   7,802   5,210   2,415   2,501   52,014   128,061 

Special Mention

  442   1,112   1,590   2   17   626   543   4,332 

Substandard

  -   1,035   824   -   -   207   -   2,066 

Total Agricultural

  43,331   17,377   10,216   5,212   2,432   3,334   52,557   134,459 

Current-period gross charge-offs

  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 

TOTAL LOANS

                                

Pass

  236,822   166,249   145,740   281,836   168,640   260,086   234,595   1,493,968 

Special Mention

  442   1,461   2,734   1,143   79   2,631   4,227   12,717 

Substandard

  205   2,393   1,557   1,847   482   5,525   325   12,334 

Total

 $237,469  $170,103  $150,031  $284,826  $169,201  $268,242  $239,147  $1,519,019 

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 3. LOANS RECEIVABLE – continued

 

The following tables include information regarding delinquencies within the loan portfolio.

  

September 30, 2026

 
  

Loans Past Due and Still Accruing

                 
      

90 Days

      

Nonaccrual

  

Nonaccrual

         
  

30-89 Days

  

and

      

Loans with

  

Loans with

  

Current

  

Total

 
  

Past Due

  

Greater

  

Total

  

no ACL

  

ACL

  

Loans

  

Loans

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Real estate loans:

                            

Residential 1-4 family

 $1,229  $325  $1,554  $274  $-  $139,197  $141,025 

Residential 1-4 family construction

  -   -   -   -   -   58,201   58,201 

Commercial real estate

  91   -   91   420   -   784,195   784,706 

Commercial construction and development

  2,468   -   2,468   1   -   102,089   104,558 

Farmland

  -   992   992   4,420   -   166,798   172,210 

Other loans:

                            

Home equity

  436   -   436   303   -   115,198   115,937 

Consumer

  245   14   259   44   26   20,767   21,096 

Commercial

  599   -   599   200   86   174,116   175,001 

Agricultural

  692   606   1,298   992   -   142,354   144,644 

Total

 $5,760  $1,937  $7,697  $6,654  $112  $1,702,915  $1,717,378 

 

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

Loans Past Due and Still Accruing

                 
      

90 Days

      

Nonaccrual

  

Nonaccrual

         
  

30-89 Days

  

and

      

Loans with

  

Loans with

  

Current

  

Total

 
  

Past Due

  

Greater

  

Total

  

no ACL

  

ACL

  

Loans

  

Loans

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Real estate loans:

                            

Residential 1-4 family

 $1,591  $48  $1,639  $298  $-  $146,578  $148,515 

Residential 1-4 family construction

  -   -   -   -   -   35,278   35,278 

Commercial real estate

  660   -   660   420   -   634,890   635,970 

Commercial construction and development

  213   -   213   1   -   120,075   120,289 

Farmland

  481   841   1,322   308   -   160,950   162,580 

Other loans:

                            

Home equity

  637   -   637   395   -   107,041   108,073 

Consumer

  203   -   203   101   109   24,011   24,424 

Commercial

  557   10   567   183   96   148,585   149,431 

Agricultural

  168   2,645   2,813   177   -   131,469   134,459 

Total

 $4,510  $3,544  $8,054  $1,883  $205  $1,508,877  $1,519,019 

 

Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 is considered insignificant. Nonaccrual loan interest payments received and applied to principal were $226,000 at September 30, 2026 and $262,000 at  December 31, 2025.

 

The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans and collateral type.

 

  

September 30, 2026

 
  

Real Estate

  

Business Assets

  

Other

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Real estate loans:

            

Residential 1-4 family

 $1,558  $-  $- 

Commercial real estate

  91   420   - 

Commercial construction and development

  1   -   - 

Farmland

  5,181   -   - 

Other loans:

            

Home equity

  180   -   - 

Consumer

  -   -   42 

Commercial

  -   814   4 

Agricultural

  25   2,053   - 

Total

 $7,036  $3,287  $46 

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 3. LOANS RECEIVABLE – continued

 

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

Real Estate

  

Business Assets

  

Other

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Real estate loans:

            

Residential 1-4 family

 $822  $-  $- 

Commercial real estate

  97   492   - 

Commercial construction and development

  1   -   - 

Farmland

  1,143   -   - 

Other loans:

            

Home equity

  278   -   - 

Consumer

  -   -   202 

Commercial

  -   482   14 

Agricultural

  -   2,645   - 

Total

 $2,341  $3,619  $216 

  

The Company offers modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by providing principal forgiveness, interest rate reductions, term extensions, other than insignificant payment delays, or any combination of these. 

 

The following tables include the amortized cost basis at the period end for the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

 

  

As of or For the

 
  

Three Months Ended

 
  

September 30, 2026

 
  

Term Extension and Payment Deferral

  

Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction

         
  

Amortized Cost Basis

  

Percent of Loan Category

  

Amortized Cost Basis

  

Percent of Loan Category

  

Total Amortized Cost Basis

  

Total Number of Loans

 
  

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Real estate loans:

                        

Farmland

 $-   0.00% $220   0.13% $220   1 

Total

 $-      $220      $220   1 

 

  

As of or For the

 
  

Three Months Ended

 
  

September 30, 2025

 
  

Term Extension and Payment Deferral

  

Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction

         
  

Amortized Cost Basis

  

Percent of Loan Category

  

Amortized Cost Basis

  

Percent of Loan Category

  

Total Amortized Cost Basis

  

Total Number of Loans

 
  

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Other loans:

                        

Home equity

 $260   0.24% $-   0.00% $260   3 

Commercial

  150   0.11   -   0.00   150   1 

Total

 $410      $-      $410   4 

 

  

As of or For the

 
  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

September 30, 2026

 
  

Term Extension and Payment Deferral

  

Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction

         
  

Amortized Cost Basis

  

Percent of Loan Category

  

Amortized Cost Basis

  

Percent of Loan Category

  

Total Amortized Cost Basis

  

Total Number of Loans

 
  

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Real estate loans:

                        

Farmland

 $-   0.00% $220   0.13% $220   1 

Other loans:

                        

Agricultural

  156   0.11   -   0.00   156   1 

Total

 $156      $220      $376   2 

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

  

As of or For the

 
  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

September 30, 2025

 
  

Term Extension and Payment Deferral

  

Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction

         
  

Amortized Cost Basis

  

Percent of Loan Category

  

Amortized Cost Basis

  

Percent of Loan Category

  

Total Amortized Cost Basis

  

Total Number of Loans

 
  

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Real estate loans:

                        

Residential 1-4 family

 $625   0.42% $-   0.00% $625   1 

Commercial real estate

  -   0.00   191   0.03   191   1 

Other loans:

                        

Home equity

  373   0.35   -   0.00   373   5 

Commercial

  150   0.11   -   0.00   150   1 

Agricultural

  177   0.11   -   0.00   177   2 

Total

 $1,325      $191      $1,516   10 

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, no loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty within the previous twelve months experienced a payment default.

 

NOTE 4. MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS

 

The Company is servicing mortgage loans for the benefit of others which are not included in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition and have unpaid principal balances of $1,963,126,000 and $1,976,243,000 at  September 30, 2026 and  December 31, 2025, respectively. Servicing loans for others generally consists of collecting mortgage payments, maintaining escrow accounts, disbursing payments to investors and foreclosure processing. Mortgage loan servicing fees were $1,231,000 and $1,179,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Mortgage loan servicing fees were $3,692,000 and $3,690,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. These fees, net of amortization, are included in mortgage banking, net, which is a component of noninterest income on the condensed consolidated statements of income.

 

Custodial balances maintained in connection with the foregoing loan servicing are included in noninterest checking deposits and were $21,382,000 and $15,598,000 at  September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

 

The following is a summary of activity in mortgage servicing rights:

 

  

As of or For the

 
  

Three Months Ended

 
  

September 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Mortgage servicing rights:

        

Beginning balance

 $14,885  $15,120 

Mortgage servicing rights capitalized

  458   471 

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights

  (511)  (460)

Mortgage servicing rights, net

 $14,832  $15,131 

  

  

As of or For the

 
  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

September 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Mortgage servicing rights:

        

Beginning balance

 $15,043  $15,376 

Mortgage servicing rights capitalized

  1,457   1,097 

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights

  (1,668)  (1,342)

Mortgage servicing rights, net

 $14,832  $15,131 

 

The fair values of these mortgage servicing rights were $20,100,000 and $20,302,000 at  September 30, 2026 and  December 31, 2025, respectively. The fair value of mortgage servicing rights was determined at loan level, depending on the interest rate and term of the specific loan, using the following valuation assumptions:

 

  

September 30,

  

December 31,

 
  

2026

  

2025

 

Key assumptions:

        

Discount rate

  12%  12%

Prepayment speed range

  85 - 227%  90 - 211%

Weighted average prepayment speed

  116%  119%

 

- 16 -

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 5. DEPOSITS

 

Deposits are summarized as follows:

 
   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(In Thousands)

 

Noninterest checking

  $ 453,774     $ 452,183  

Interest-bearing checking

    206,781       218,484  

Savings

    208,271       207,789  

Money market

    467,596       440,971  

Time certificates of deposit

    465,680       462,172  

Total

  $ 1,802,102     $ 1,781,599  

 

As of September 30, 2026, the Bank had no brokered certificates and no brokered money market deposits. As of December 31, 2025, the Bank had no brokered certificates and $3.21 million in brokered money market deposits.

 

NOTE 6. OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Other long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

  

September 30, 2026

  

December 31, 2025

 
      

Unamortized

      

Unamortized

 
      

Debt

      

Debt

 
  

Principal

  

Issuance

  

Principal

  

Issuance

 
  

Amount

  

Costs

  

Amount

  

Costs

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Subordinated debentures fixed at 3.50% to floating, due 2032

 $40,000  $(618) $40,000  $(705)

Subordinated debentures variable at 3-Month SOFR plus 1.68%, due 2035

  5,155   -   5,155   - 

Total other long-term debt

 $45,155  $(618) $45,155  $(705)

 

In  January 2022, the Company completed the issuance of $40,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of subordinated notes due in 2032 in a private placement transaction to certain institutional accredited investors and qualified buyers. The notes bear interest at an annual fixed rate of 3.50% payable semi-annually. Starting  February 1, 2027, interest will accrue at a floating rate per annum equal to a benchmark rate, which is expected to be three-month term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus a spread of 218.0 basis points, payable quarterly. The notes are subject to redemption at the option of the Company on or after  February 1, 2027. The subordinated debentures qualify as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes.

 

In June 2020, the Company completed the issuance of $15,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of subordinated notes due in 2030 in a private placement transaction to certain qualified institutional accredited investors. The notes bore interest at an annual fixed rate of 5.50% payable semi-annually. Starting July 1, 2025, interest accrued at a floating rate per annum equal to a benchmark rate, which was three-month term SOFR plus a spread of 509.0 basis points, payable quarterly. The floating rate was 9.39% for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The notes were subject to redemption at the option of the Company on or after July 1, 2025. The subordinated debentures qualified as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes. The notes were redeemed October 1, 2025 utilizing a line of credit with a correspondent bank to finance the redemption payment. The line of credit bore interest at Prime minus 50.0 basis points and, upon renewal on September 30, 2026, was modified to Prime minus 87.5 basis points. The line of credit rate was 6.13% and 6.25% as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

 

In  September 2005, the Company completed the private placement of $5,155,000 in subordinated debentures to the Trust. The Trust funded the purchase of the subordinated debentures through the sale of trust preferred securities with a liquidation value of $5,155,000. Using interest payments made by the Company on the debentures, the Trust began paying quarterly dividends to preferred security holders in  December 2005. The annual percentage rate of the interest payable on the subordinated debentures and distributions payable on the preferred securities was fixed at 6.02% until  December 2010 then became variable at three-month LIBOR plus 1.42%. In  December of 2022, Governors of the Federal Reserve System adopted final rule 12 C.F.R. Part 253, Regulation Implementing the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act. Rule 253 identified SOFR-benchmark rates to replace LIBOR in certain financial contracts after  June 30, 2023. As a result, the variable rate for interest payable converted to three-month CME Term SOFR plus 1.68% during the quarter ended  March 31, 2024. The rate was 5.76% as of September 30, 2026 and 5.33% as of December 31, 2025. Dividends on the preferred securities are cumulative and the Trust  may defer the payments for up to five years. The preferred securities mature in  December 2035 unless the Company elects and obtains regulatory approval to accelerate the maturity date. The subordinated debentures qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes.

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

NOTE 7. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

The following table includes information regarding the activity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

 

  

Unrealized

 
  

(Losses) Gains

 
  

on Securities

 
  

Available for Sale

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Balance at July 1, 2026

 $(13,336)

Other comprehensive loss, before reclassifications and income taxes

  (10,076)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, before income taxes

  - 

Income tax benefit

  2,648 

Total other comprehensive loss

  (7,428)

Balance at September 30, 2026

 $(20,764)
     

Balance at July 1, 2025

 $(17,858)

Other comprehensive income, before reclassifications and income taxes

  4,191 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, before income taxes

  - 

Income tax provision

  (1,103)

Total other comprehensive income

  3,088 

Balance at September 30, 2025

 $(14,770)
     

Balance at January 1, 2026

 $(12,874)

Other comprehensive loss, before reclassifications and income taxes

  (10,697)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, before income taxes

  - 

Income tax benefit

  2,807 

Total other comprehensive loss

  (7,890)

Balance at September 30, 2026

 $(20,764)
     

Balance at January 1, 2025

 $(20,146)

Other comprehensive income, before reclassifications and income taxes

  7,306 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, before income taxes

  - 

Income tax provision

  (1,930)

Total other comprehensive income

  5,376 

Balance at September 30, 2025

 $(14,770)

 

 

NOTE 8. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE 

 

The computations of basic and diluted earnings per common share are as follows:

 

  

Three Months Ended

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

September 30,

  

September 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

  

2026

  

2025

 
  

(Dollars in Thousands,

 
  

Except for Share Data)

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

  7,833,548   7,796,304   7,826,698   7,799,899 

Dilutive effect of stock compensation

  40,428   32,266   35,309   22,926 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

  7,873,976   7,828,570   7,862,007   7,822,825 
                 

Net income available to common shareholders

 $3,014  $3,630  $10,713  $10,106 
                 

Basic earnings per common share

 $0.38  $0.47  $1.37  $1.30 
                 

Diluted earnings per common share

 $0.38  $0.46  $1.36  $1.29 
                 

Restricted stock units excluded from the diluted average outstanding share calculation because their effect would be anti-dilutive

  -   -   -   - 

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 9. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES 

 

The Company enters into commitments to originate and sell mortgage loans. The Bank uses derivatives to hedge the risk of changes in fair values of interest rate lock commitments and mortgage loans held-for-sale. An optimal amount of mortgage loans are sold directly into bulk commitments with investors at the time an interest rate is locked, other loans are sold on an individual best-efforts basis at the time an interest rate is locked, and the remaining balance of locked loans are hedged using To-Be-Announced (“TBA”) mortgage-backed securities or bulk mandatory forward loan sale commitments.

 

Derivatives are accounted for as free-standing or economic derivatives and are measured at fair value. Derivatives are recorded as either other assets or other liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of condition.

 

Derivatives are summarized as follows:

 

  

September 30, 2026

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

Notional

  

Fair Value

  

Notional

  

Fair Value

 
  

Amount

  

Asset

  

Liability

  

Amount

  

Asset

  

Liability

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 $14,587  $-  $88  $14,949  $-  $49 

Forward TBA mortgage-backed securities

  9,000   461   -   16,000   -   55 

 

Changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recorded in mortgage banking, net, within noninterest income on the condensed consolidated statements of income. Net gains of $464,000 were recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to net gains of $132,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2025. Net gains of $477,000 were recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to net losses of $31,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

 

NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. 

 

Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value are grouped in three levels within the fair value hierarchy based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.

 

The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

 

■

Level 1 Inputs – Valuations are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

■

Level 2 Inputs – Valuations are based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuations for which all significant assumptions are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

■

Level 3 Inputs – Valuations are based on unobservable inputs that may include significant management judgment and estimation.

 

A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy at the reporting date, is set forth below.

 

Available-for-Sale Securities – Securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 (nationally recognized securities exchanges) and Level 2 inputs. For Level 2 inputs securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include but is not limited to dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayments speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions.

 

Loans Held-for-Sale – These loans are reported at fair value. Fair value is determined based on expected proceeds based on committed sales contracts and commitments of similar loans if not already committed and are considered Level 2 inputs.

 

Derivative Instruments – The fair value of the interest rate lock commitments, forward TBA mortgage-backed securities and mandatory forward commitments are estimated using quoted or published market prices for similar instruments and adjusted for factors, such as pull-through rate assumptions based on historical information, where appropriate. Interest rate lock commitments are considered Level 3 inputs and forward TBA mortgage-backed securities and mandatory forward commitments are considered Level 2 inputs.

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – continued

 

Collateral-Dependent Loans – Individually evaluated collateral-dependent loans are reported at the lower of the loan's amortized cost or the fair value of the underlying collateral, less estimated costs to sell. Collateral-dependent loans are considered Level 3 inputs of the fair value hierarchy. Collateral values are estimated using values determined in loan underwriting and discounted based on internally customized discounting criteria.

 

Other Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets – Fair values are determined at the time the loan is foreclosed upon and the asset is transferred from loans. The value is based primarily on third-party appraisals, less costs to sell and are considered Level 3 inputs of the fair value hierarchy. Repossessed assets are reviewed and evaluated periodically for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights – The fair value of mortgage servicing rights are estimated using net present value of expected cash flows based on a third party model that incorporates industry assumptions and is adjusted for factors such as prepayment speeds and are considered Level 3 inputs.

 

The following tables summarize financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value.

 

  

September 30, 2026

 
  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total Fair

 
  

Inputs

  

Inputs

  

Inputs

  

Value

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Financial assets:

                

Available-for-sale securities:

                

U.S. government and agency obligations

 $-  $3,662  $-  $3,662 

U.S. treasury obligations

  43,472   -   -   43,472 

Municipal obligations

  -   117,639   -   117,639 

Corporate obligations

  -   983   -   983 

Mortgage-backed securities

  -   23,939   -   23,939 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  -   76,990   -   76,990 

Asset-backed securities

  -   6,139   -   6,139 

Loans held-for-sale

  -   12,812   -   12,812 

Forward TBA mortgage-backed securities

  -   461   -   461 

Financial liabilities:

                

Interest rate lock commitments

  -   -   88   88 

 

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total Fair

 
  

Inputs

  

Inputs

  

Inputs

  

Value

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Financial assets:

                

Available-for-sale securities:

                

U.S. government and agency obligations

 $-  $4,155  $-  $4,155 

U.S. treasury obligations

  44,308   -   -   44,308 

Municipal obligations

  -   118,324   -   118,324 

Corporate obligations

  -   1,971   -   1,971 

Mortgage-backed securities

  -   26,494   -   26,494 

Collateralized mortgage obligations

  -   79,661   -   79,661 

Asset-backed securities

  -   6,779   -   6,779 

Loans held-for-sale

  -   7,452   -   7,452 

Financial liabilities:

                

Forward TBA mortgage-backed securities

  -   55   -   55 

Interest rate lock commitments

  -   -   49   49 

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – continued

 

Certain financial assets may be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets are subject to fair value adjustments that result from the application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets, such as impaired loans that are collateral-dependent, real estate and other repossessed assets and mortgage servicing rights.

 

The following tables summarize financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for which a nonrecurring change in fair value has been recorded during the reporting periods presented:  

 

  

September 30, 2026

 
  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total Fair

 
  

Inputs

  

Inputs

  

Inputs

  

Value

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Collateral-dependent loans individually evaluated, net of ACL

 $-  $-  $58  $58 

Other real estate owned and other repossessed assets

 $-  $-  $41  $41 

 

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total Fair

 
  

Inputs

  

Inputs

  

Inputs

  

Value

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Collateral-dependent loans individually evaluated, net of ACL

 $-  $-  $189  $189 

 

The following table represents the Bank's financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis, the valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of those assets and liabilities, and the significant unobservable inputs and the ranges of values for those inputs.

 

  

Principal

 

Significant

 

Range of

 
  

Valuation

 

Unobservable

 

Significant Input

 

Instrument

 

Technique

 

Inputs

 

Values

 
         

Collateral-dependent loans individually evaluated

 

Fair value of underlying collateral

 

Discount applied to the obtained appraisal

  

10 - 30%

 

Real estate and other repossessed assets

 

Fair value of collateral

 

Discount applied to the obtained appraisal

  

10 - 30%

 

Interest rate lock commitments

 

Internal pricing model

 

Pull-through expectations

  

85 - 96%

 

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable Level 3 inputs on a recurring basis.

 

  

As of or For the

  

As of or For the

 
  

Three Months Ended

  

Nine Months Ended

 
  

September 30,

  

September 30,

 
  

2026

  

2025

  

2026

  

2025

 
  

Interest Rate Lock Commitments

  

Interest Rate Lock Commitments

 
  

(In Thousands)

  

(In Thousands)

 

Beginning balance

 $(70) $17  $(49) $(103)

Purchases and issuances

  (233)  (107)  (652)  (135)

Sales and settlements

  215   45   613   193 

Ending balance

 $(88) $(45) $(88) $(45)

Unrealized (losses) gains related to items held during the period

 $(18) $(62) $(39) $58 

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – continued 

 

 

The tables below summarize the estimated fair values of financial instruments of the Company, whether or not recognized at fair value on the condensed consolidated statements of condition.

 

  

September 30, 2026

 
  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total

  

Carrying

 
  

Inputs

  

Inputs

  

Inputs

  

Fair Value

  

Amount

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Financial assets:

                    

Cash and cash equivalents

 $24,859  $-  $-  $24,859  $24,859 

FHLB stock

  -   12,097   -   12,097   12,097 

FRB stock

  -   4,131   -   4,131   4,131 

Loans receivable, gross

  -   -   1,701,406   1,701,406   1,717,378 

Mortgage servicing rights

  -   -   20,100   20,100   14,832 

Financial liabilities:

                    

Time certificates of deposit

  -   -   462,932   462,932   465,680 

FHLB advances and other borrowings

  -   -   196,387   196,387   196,759 

Other long-term debt

  -   -   44,645   44,645   45,155 

 

  

December 31, 2025

 
  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total

  

Carrying

 
  

Inputs

  

Inputs

  

Inputs

  

Fair Value

  

Amount

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Financial assets:

                    

Cash and cash equivalents

 $62,962  $-  $-  $62,962  $62,962 

FHLB stock

  -   2,650   -   2,650   2,650 

FRB stock

  -   4,131   -   4,131   4,131 

Loans receivable, gross

  -   -   1,493,348   1,493,348   1,519,019 

Mortgage servicing rights

  -   -   20,302   20,302   15,043 

Financial liabilities:

                    

Time certificates of deposit

  -   -   461,201   461,201   462,172 

Federal Funds Purchased

  -   -   105   105   105 

FHLB advances and other borrowings

  -   -   38,447   38,447   37,917 

Other long-term debt

  -   -   43,905   43,905   45,155 

 

 
- 22 -

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Introduction 

 

Eagle Bancorp Montana, Inc. is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act, is incorporated under the laws of Delaware and headquartered in Helena, Montana. Its wholly-owned subsidiary, Opportunity Bank of Montana (the "Bank"), is a Montana-state-chartered bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System.

 

This discussion and analysis provides information that management believes is necessary to understand Eagle's financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to the same period of 2025. The following should be read in conjunction with the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, and accompanying Notes thereto, for the year ended December 31, 2025, included in Eagle's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 9, 2026, and in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and accompanying Notes thereto, included in Part I - Item 1. Financial Statements of this report. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the future results that may be attained for the entire year or other interim periods. 

 

Executive Summary

 

The Company’s primary business activity is the ownership of the Bank. The Bank focuses on consumer, commercial, and agricultural lending. It engages in typical banking activities: acquiring deposits from local markets and originating loans and investing in securities. Our earnings depend primarily on our level of net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on our interest-earning assets, consisting primarily of loans and investment securities, and the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits, borrowed funds, and trust-preferred securities. Net interest income is a function of our interest rate spread, which is the difference between the average yield earned on our interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on our interest-bearing liabilities, as well as a function of the average balance of interest-earning assets compared to interest-bearing liabilities. Also contributing to our earnings is noninterest income, which consists primarily of service charges and fees on loan and deposit products and services, net gains and losses on sale of assets, and mortgage loan service fees. Net interest income and noninterest income are offset by provisions for credit losses, general administrative and other expenses, including salaries and employee benefits and occupancy and equipment costs, as well as by state and federal income tax expense.  

 

The Bank has focused on diversifying the loan portfolio over the past decade, adding commercial and agricultural loans to the strong mortgage lending proficiency. Loan originations represented by single-family residential mortgages enabled the Bank to successfully market home equity loans, as well as a wide range of shorter-term consumer loans for various personal needs (automobiles, recreational vehicles, etc.). The Bank has grown the commercial loan portfolio in both real estate and non-real estate, and further added through acquisitions agricultural loans, which have a shorter term and slightly higher interest rate. The purpose of diversification is to mitigate the Bank’s exposure to specific market segments, as well as to improve our ability to manage our interest rate spread. This has provided additional interest income and improved interest rate sensitivity. The Bank’s management recognizes that fee income will also enable it to be less dependent on specialized lending and it maintains a significant loan serviced portfolio which provides a steady source of fee income. Fee income is also supplemented with fees generated from deposit accounts. The Bank has a high percentage of non-maturity deposits, such as checking accounts and savings accounts, which allows management flexibility in managing its spread. Non-maturity deposits and certificates of deposits do not automatically reprice as interest rates rise. Gain on sale of loans also provides significant noninterest income in periods of high mortgage loan origination volumes. Such income will be, and has recently been, adversely affected in periods of lower mortgage activity.

 

Management continues to focus on improving the Bank’s earnings. Management believes the Bank needs to continue to concentrate on increasing net interest margin, other areas of fee income and control of operating expenses to achieve earnings growth going forward. Management’s strategy of growing the loan portfolio and deposit base is expected to help achieve these goals as follows: loans typically earn higher rates of return than investments; a larger deposit base should yield higher fee income; increasing the asset base will reduce the relative impact of fixed operating costs. The biggest challenge to this strategy is funding growth in an efficient manner. It may become more difficult to maintain deposit growth due to significant competition, the current conditions in the banking industry and possible reduced customer demand for deposits.

 

The level and movement of interest rates impacts the Bank’s earnings as well. The Federal Open Market Committee decreased the federal funds target rate to 3.75% during the year ended December 31, 2025. The rate was increased to 4.00% during the nine months ended September 30, 2026. 

 

Financial Condition

 

Comparisons of financial condition in this section are between September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

Total assets were $2.28 billion at September 30, 2026, an increase of $175.66 million, or 8.3%, from $2.11 billion at December 31, 2025. Loans receivable, net increased by $196.24 million, or 13.1%, from December 31, 2025. Securities available-for-sale decreased $8.87 million, or 3.1%, from December 31, 2025. Total liabilities were $2.09 billion at September 30, 2026, an increase of $175.35 million, or 9.2%, from $1.91 billion at December 31, 2025. The increase was largely due to an increase in FHLB advances. Total borrowings increased $158.83 million from December 31, 2025 and total deposits increased $20.50 million from December 31, 2025. Total shareholders’ equity increased $315,000 from December 31, 2025.

 

- 23 -

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Financial Condition – continued

 

Financial Condition Details

 

Investment Activities

 

The following table summarizes investment activities:

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

Fair Value

   

Percent of Total

   

Fair Value

   

Percent of Total

 
   

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Securities available-for-sale:

                               

U.S. government and agency obligations

  $ 3,662       1.34 %   $ 4,155       1.48 %

U.S. treasury obligations

    43,472       15.93       44,308       15.73  

Municipal obligations

    117,639       43.12       118,324       41.99  

Corporate obligations

    983       0.36       1,971       0.70  

Mortgage-backed securities

    23,939       8.78       26,494       9.41  

Collateralized mortgage obligations

    76,990       28.22       79,661       28.28  

Asset-backed securities

    6,139       2.25       6,779       2.41  

Total securities available-for-sale

  $ 272,824       100.00 %   $ 281,692       100.00 %

 

Securities available-for-sale were $272.82 million at September 30, 2026, a decrease of $8.87 million, or 3.1%, from $281.69 million at December 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to maturities, principal payments, and call activity of $12.79 million and a decrease in fair value of $10.70 million. This was partially offset by purchasing activity of $15.19 million. 

 

Lending Activities 

 

The following table includes the composition of the Bank’s loan portfolio by loan category: 

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

Amount

   

Percent of Total

   

Amount

   

Percent of Total

 
   

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Real estate loans:

                               

Residential 1-4 family (1)

  $ 141,025       8.21 %   $ 148,515       9.78 %

Residential 1-4 family construction

    58,201       3.39       35,278       2.32  

Total residential 1-4 family

    199,226       11.60       183,793       12.10  
                                 

Commercial real estate

    784,706       45.69       635,970       41.87  

Commercial construction and development

    104,558       6.09       120,289       7.92  

Farmland

    172,210       10.03       162,580       10.70  

Total commercial real estate

    1,061,474       61.81       918,839       60.49  
                                 

Total real estate loans

    1,260,700       73.41       1,102,632       72.59  
                                 

Other loans:

                               

Home equity

    115,937       6.75       108,073       7.11  

Consumer

    21,096       1.23       24,424       1.61  
                                 

Commercial

    175,001       10.19       149,431       9.84  

Agricultural

    144,644       8.42       134,459       8.85  

Total commercial loans

    319,645       18.61       283,890       18.69  
                                 

Total other loans

    456,678       26.59       416,387       27.41  
                                 

Total loans

    1,717,378       100.00 %     1,519,019       100.00 %
                                 

Allowance for credit losses

    (19,490 )             (17,370 )        
                                 

Total loans, net

  $ 1,697,888             $ 1,501,649          
Deferred fees, net included in total loans   $ (3,487 )           $ (3,619 )        

 

 

(1) 

Excludes loans held-for-sale.

 

- 24 -

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Financial Condition – continued

 

Lending Activities– continued

 

Total loans increased $198.36 million to $1.72 billion at September 30, 2026 from $1.52 billion at December 31, 2025. The increase was attributable to increases in total commercial real estate loans of $142.63 million, total commercial loans of $35.76 million, total residential loans of $15.44 million, and home equity loans of $7.86 million. The increases were partially offset by a decrease of $3.33 million in consumer loans. 

 

Total loan originations were $721.99 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. Total residential 1-4 family originations were $293.87 million, which included $219.22 million of loans held-for-sale originations. Total commercial real estate originations were $215.42 million. Total commercial originations were $173.64 million. Home equity loan originations totaled $31.25 million. Consumer loan originations totaled $7.81 million. Loans held-for-sale increased by $5.36 million to $12.81 million at September 30, 2026 from $7.45 million at December 31, 2025.

 

Generally, our collection procedures provide that when a loan is 15 or more days delinquent, the borrower is sent a past due notice. If the loan becomes 30 days delinquent, the borrower is sent a written delinquency notice requiring payment. If the delinquency continues, subsequent efforts are made to contact the delinquent borrower, including face to face meetings and counseling to resolve the delinquency. All collection actions are undertaken with the objective of compliance with the relevant state and federal banking laws, including the Fair Debt Collection Act.

 

For mortgage loans and home equity loans, if the borrower is unable to cure the delinquency or reach a payment agreement, we will institute foreclosure actions. If a foreclosure action is taken and the loan is not reinstated, paid in full or refinanced, the property is sold at judicial sale at which we may be the buyer if there are no adequate offers to satisfy the debt. Any property acquired as the result of foreclosure, or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, is classified as real estate owned until such time as it is sold or otherwise disposed of. When real estate owned is acquired, it is recorded at its fair market value less estimated selling costs. The initial recording of any loss is charged to the allowance for credit losses. Subsequent write-downs are recorded as a charge to operations. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 there was $43,000 and $98,000, respectively, of real estate owned and other repossessed property. 

 

The following table sets forth information regarding nonperforming assets:

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Non-accrual loans

               

Real estate loans:

               

Residential 1-4 family

  $ 274     $ 298  

Commercial real estate

    420       420  

Commercial construction and development

    1       1  

Farmland

    4,420       308  

Other loans:

               

Home equity

    303       395  

Consumer

    70       210  

Commercial

    286       279  

Agricultural

    992       177  

Accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more

               

Real estate loans:

               

Residential 1-4 family

    325       48  

Farmland

    992       841  

Other loans:

               

Consumer

    14       -  

Commercial

    -       10  

Agricultural

    606       2,645  

Total nonperforming loans

    8,703       5,632  

Real estate owned and other repossessed property, net

    43       98  

Total nonperforming assets

  $ 8,746     $ 5,730  
                 

Total nonperforming loans to total loans

    0.51 %     0.37 %

Total nonperforming loans to total assets

    0.38 %     0.27 %

Total nonaccrual loans to total loans

    0.39 %     0.14 %

Total nonperforming assets to total assets

    0.38 %     0.27 %

 

 

Total nonperforming assets increased to $8.75 million at September 30, 2026 from $5.73 million at December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily in farmland and pertains to well collateralized loans.

 

Nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 include $1.92 million and $460,000, respectively of acquired loans that deteriorated subsequent to the acquisition date. 

 

- 25 -

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following tables include the composition of the commercial real estate loan category:

 

   

September 30, 2026

 
   

Non-Owner Occupied

   

Owner Occupied

   

Total

   

Percent of Total CRE

 
   

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

Automotive related

  $ -     $ 31,527     $ 31,527       4.02 %

Bars and restaurants

    2,485       18,224       20,709       2.64  

Car washes

    106       -       106       0.01  

Construction and related industries

    3,768       24,432       28,200       3.59  

Healthcare and social assistance

    19,528       10,849       30,377       3.87  

Hospitality industry related

    -       9,627       9,627       1.23  

Hotels and other traveler accommodations

    88,093       -       88,093       11.23  

Industrial/warehouse

    41,655       -       41,655       5.31  

Lessors of mini warehouses and self-storage units

    20,312       -       20,312       2.59  

Lessors of nonresidential buildings

    63,293       -       63,293       8.07  

Lessors of other real estate property

    28,013       -       28,013       3.57  

Multifamily

    212,306       -       212,306       27.04  

Office space

    16,249       52,858       69,107       8.81  

Other real estate rental and leasing

    8,287       -       8,287       1.06  

Real estate leasing activities

    -       42,068       42,068       5.36  

Wholesale and retail trade

    2,615       25,711       28,326       3.61  

Other

    17,563       45,137       62,700       7.99  

Total commercial real estate

  $ 524,273     $ 260,433     $ 784,706       100.00 %

 

   

December 31, 2025

 
   

Non-Owner Occupied

   

Owner Occupied

   

Total

   

Percent of Total CRE

 
   

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

Automotive related

  $ -     $ 23,339     $ 23,339       3.67 %

Bars and restaurants

    5,341       15,803       21,144       3.32  

Car washes

    979       -       979       0.15  

Construction and related industries

    17,889       14,227       32,116       5.05  

Healthcare and social assistance

    9,746       9,016       18,762       2.95  

Hospitality industry related

    -       11,706       11,706       1.84  

Hotels and other traveler accommodations

    80,037       -       80,037       12.59  

Industrial/warehouse

    56,337       -       56,337       8.86  

Lessors of mini warehouses and self-storage units

    18,926       -       18,926       2.98  

Lessors of nonresidential buildings

    59,323       -       59,323       9.33  

Lessors of other real estate property

    29,003       -       29,003       4.56  

Multifamily

    109,041       -       109,041       17.14  

Office space

    19,610       44,235       63,845       10.04  

Other real estate rental and leasing

    2,351       -       2,351       0.37  

Real estate leasing activities

    -       30,452       30,452       4.79  

Wholesale and retail trade

    7,140       13,104       20,244       3.18  

Other

    34,028       24,337       58,365       9.18  

Total commercial real estate

  $ 449,751     $ 186,219     $ 635,970       100.00 %

 

Commercial real estate loans made up $784.71 million, or 45.69%, of the Bank's total loan portfolio at September 30, 2026, compared to $635.97 million, or 41.9%, at December 31, 2025. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Bank reassessed the loan classification of real estate holding companies based on the qualifying criteria for owner occupied loans defined in regulatory reporting guidance. As a result, commercial real estate loans totaling $66.1 million were reclassified from non-owner occupied to owner occupied as of September 30, 2026. The Bank's commercial real estate loans are primarily permanent loans secured by improved property such as office buildings, retail stores, commercial warehouses, and multifamily. The terms and conditions of each loan are tailored to the needs of the borrower and based on the financial strength of the project and any guarantors. Generally, commercial real estate loans originated by the Bank will not exceed 80.0% of the appraised value or the selling price of the property, whichever is less. The Bank's commercial real estate portfolio's average loan-to-value ratio range was 31% to 58% by property type as of September 30, 2026.

 

The Bank's asset quality with respect to commercial real estate loans has remained strong despite recent economic and market conditions. The Bank has limited exposure in the office space sector, none of which is located in central business districts. Management believes that the Bank has implemented appropriate risk management practices, including regular and ongoing loan reviews, stress tests, and sensitivity analysis. Loan reviews include monitoring past due rates, non-performing trends, concentrations, loan-to-value ratios, and other qualitative factors. The Bank's loan policy is robust and is updated annually or as needed to meet the risk mitigation and strategic goals of the Bank.

 

- 26 -

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 

Financial Condition – continued

 

Deposits and Other Sources of Funds

 

The following table includes deposit accounts by category:

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
           

Percent

           

Percent

 
   

Amount

   

of Total

   

Amount

   

of Total

 
   

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Noninterest checking

  $ 453,774       25.18 %   $ 452,183       25.38 %

Interest-bearing checking

    206,781       11.47       218,484       12.27  

Savings

    208,271       11.56       207,789       11.66  

Money market

    467,596       25.95       440,971       24.75  

Total

    1,336,422       74.16       1,319,427       74.06  

Certificates of deposit accounts:

                               

IRA certificates

    20,254       1.12       20,926       1.17  

Other certificates

    445,426       24.72       441,246       24.77  

Total certificates of deposit

    465,680       25.84       462,172       25.94  

Total deposits

  $ 1,802,102       100.00 %   $ 1,781,599       100.00 %

 

Deposits increased by $20.50 million, or 1.2%, from December 31, 2025 to September 30, 2026. Money market increased by $26.62 million, time certificates of deposit increased by $3.51 million, noninterest checking increased by $1.59 million and savings increased by $482,000. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in interest-bearing checking of $11.70 million.

 

The Bank's estimated amount of uninsured deposits was $369.27 million, or 20.2%, of deposits including accrued interest at September 30, 2026, compared to $354.59 million, or 19.5%, at December 31, 2025.

 

The following table summarizes borrowing activity:

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

Net

   

Percent

   

Net

   

Percent

 
   

Amount

   

of Total

   

Amount

   

of Total

 
   

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

FHLB advances and other borrowings

  $ 196,759       81.54 %   $ 38,022       46.10 %

Other long-term debt:

                               

Subordinated debentures fixed at 3.50% to floating, due 2032

    39,382       16.32       39,295       47.65  

Subordinated debentures variable at 3-Month SOFR plus 1.68%, due 2035

    5,155       2.14       5,155       6.25  

Total other long-term debt

    44,537       18.46       44,450       53.90  

Total borrowings

  $ 241,296       100.00 %   $ 82,472       100.00 %

 

Total borrowings increased by $158.83 million, or 192.6%, to $241.30 million at September 30, 2026 from $82.47 million at December 31, 2025, due to an increase in FHLB advances and other borrowings, which were utilized to support loan growth.

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

Total shareholders’ equity increased by $315,000 to $192.13 million at September 30, 2026 from $191.81 million at December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily attributed to net income of $10.71 million. The increase was partially offset by other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $7.89 million and dividends paid of $3.49 million. The increase in other comprehensive loss, net of tax was primarily a result of increased interest rates.

 

- 27 -

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 

Analysis of Net Interest Income

 

The Bank’s earnings have historically depended primarily upon net interest income, which is the difference between interest income earned on loans and investments and interest paid on deposits and any borrowed funds. It is the single largest component of Eagle’s operating income. Net interest income is affected by (i) the difference between rates of interest earned on loans and investments and rates paid on interest-bearing deposits and borrowings (the “interest rate spread”) and (ii) the relative amounts of loans and investments and interest-bearing deposits and borrowings.

 

The following table includes average balances for financial condition items, as well as interest and dividends and average yields related to the average balances. All average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccrual loans were included in the computation of average balances and reported in loans receivable as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields include the effect of deferred fees and discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.  

 

   

Three Months Ended September 30, 2026

   

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

 
   

Average

   

Interest

           

Average

   

Interest

         
   

Daily

   

and

   

Yield/

   

Daily

   

and

   

Yield/

 
   

Balance

   

Dividends

   

Cost(4)

   

Balance

   

Dividends

   

Cost(4)

 
   

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Assets:

                                               

Interest earning assets:

                                               

Investment securities

  $ 282,446     $ 2,323       3.26 %   $ 280,683     $ 2,322       3.28 %

FHLB and FRB stock

    11,422       136       4.72       10,233       225       8.72  

Loans receivable(1)

    1,626,026       25,518       6.23       1,581,510       25,213       6.32  

Other earning assets

    4,379       21       1.90       7,375       74       3.98  

Total interest-earning assets

    1,924,273       27,998       5.77       1,879,801       27,834       5.87  

Noninterest-earning assets

    249,434                       251,514                  

Total assets

  $ 2,173,707                     $ 2,131,315                  
                                                 

Liabilities and equity:

                                               

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                               

Deposit accounts:

                                               

Checking

  $ 217,733     $ 83       0.15 %   $ 219,932     $ 110       0.20 %

Savings

    211,067       31       0.06       196,886       31       0.06  

Money market

    450,556       2,469       2.17       450,622       2,842       2.50  

Certificates of deposit

    464,375       3,895       3.33       456,416       4,196       3.65  

FHLB advances and other borrowings

    98,628       1,085       4.36       99,266       1,144       4.57  

Other long-term debt

    44,519       448       3.99       59,242       823       5.51  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    1,486,878       8,011       2.14       1,482,364       9,146       2.45  

Noninterest checking

    443,661                       422,231                  

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

    44,338                       43,898                  

Total liabilities

    1,974,877                       1,948,493                  
                                                 

Total equity

    198,830                       182,822                  
                                                 

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 2,173,707                     $ 2,131,315                  

Net interest income/interest rate spread(2)

          $ 19,987       3.63 %           $ 18,688       3.42 %
                                                 

Net interest margin(3)

                    4.12 %                     3.94 %

Total interest earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

                    129.42 %                     126.81 %

   

(1) Includes loans held-for-sale.

(2) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.

(3) Net interest margin represents income before the provision for credit losses divided by average interest-earning assets.

(4) For purposes of this table, tax exempt income is not calculated on a tax equivalent basis.

 

- 28 -

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

   

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026

   

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

 
   

Average

   

Interest

           

Average

   

Interest

         
   

Daily

   

and

   

Yield/

   

Daily

   

and

   

Yield/

 
   

Balance

   

Dividends

   

Cost(4)

   

Balance

   

Dividends

   

Cost(4)

 
   

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Assets:

                                               

Interest earning assets:

                                               

Investment securities

  $ 281,611     $ 6,835       3.25 %   $ 287,176     $ 7,170    

3.34

%

FHLB and FRB stock

    8,557       386    

6.03

      11,126       721    

8.66

 

Loans receivable(1)

    1,566,863       73,176    

6.24

      1,554,547       72,975    

6.28

 

Other earning assets

    17,105       434    

3.39

      6,328       187    

3.95

 

Total interest-earning assets

    1,874,136       80,831    

5.77

      1,859,177       81,053    

5.83

 

Noninterest-earning assets

    246,806                       250,277                  

Total assets

  $ 2,120,942                     $ 2,109,454                  
                                                 

Liabilities and equity:

                                               

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                               

Deposit accounts:

                                               

Checking

  $ 215,905     $ 258    

0.16

%   $ 219,903     $ 309    

0.19

%

Savings

    211,113       91    

0.06

      200,494       93    

0.06

 

Money market

    445,554       7,328       2.20       414,284       7,549    

2.44

 

Certificates of deposit

    469,090       12,095    

3.45

      458,917       12,976    

3.78

 

FHLB advances and other borrowings

    53,242       1,890    

4.75

      121,145       4,229    

4.67

 

Other long-term debt

    44,489       1,341    

4.03

      59,203       2,162    

4.88

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    1,439,393       23,003       2.14       1,473,946       27,318    

2.48

 

Noninterest checking

    441,145                       414,862                  

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

    43,580                       40,947                  

Total liabilities

    1,924,118                       1,929,755                  
                                                 

Total equity

    196,824                       179,699                  
                                                 

Total liabilities and equity

  $ 2,120,942                     $ 2,109,454                  

Net interest income/interest rate spread(2)

          $ 57,828    

3.63

%           $ 53,735    

3.35

%
                                                 

Net interest margin(3)

                    4.13 %                     3.86 %

Total interest earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

                    130.20 %                     126.14 %

 

(1) Includes loans held-for-sale.

(2) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.

(3) Net interest margin represents income before the provision for credit losses divided by average interest-earning assets.

(4) For purposes of this table, tax exempt income is not calculated on a tax equivalent basis.

 

Net Interest Margin ("NIM"). Net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2026 was 4.12%, an increase of 18-basis points compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025. Net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was 4.13%, an increase of 27-basis points compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025.The increase in NIM reflects lower funding costs and improved balance sheet leverage through a favorable funding mix and reduced average borrowings, with stable yields on interest‑earning assets.

 

- 29 -

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Rate/Volume Analysis

 

The following tables present the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to: (1) changes in volume multiplied by the old rate; (2) changes in rate, which are changes in rate multiplied by the old volume; and (3) changes not solely attributable to rate or volume, which have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.

 

   

Three Months Ended September 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
           

Due to

                   

Due to

         
   

Volume

   

Rate

   

Net

   

Volume

   

Rate

   

Net

 
   

(In Thousands)

 

Interest earning assets:

                                               

Investment securities

  $ 15     $ (14 )   $ 1     $ (213 )   $ (63 )   $ (276 )

FHLB and FRB stock

    26       (115 )     (89 )     (83 )     42       (41 )

Loans receivable(1)

    709       (404 )     305       527       884       1,411  

Other earning assets

    (30 )     (23 )     (53 )     8       (28 )     (20 )

Total interest earning assets

    720       (556 )     164       239       835       1,074  
                                                 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                               

Checking

    (1 )     (26 )     (27 )     3       9       12  

Savings

    2       (2 )     -       (2 )     -       (2 )

Money market

    -       (373 )     (373 )     593       (77 )     516  

Certificates of deposit

    73       (374 )     (301 )     226       (763 )     (537 )

FHLB advances and other borrowings

    (7 )     (52 )     (59 )     (1,744 )     (196 )     (1,940 )

Other long-term debt

    (205 )     (170 )     (375 )     2       137       139  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    (138 )     (997 )     (1,135 )     (922 )     (890 )     (1,812 )
                                                 

Change in net interest income

  $ 858     $ 441     $ 1,299     $ 1,161     $ 1,725     $ 2,886  

 

 

   

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
           

Due to

                   

Due to

         
   

Volume

   

Rate

   

Net

   

Volume

   

Rate

   

Net

 
   

(In Thousands)

 

Interest earning assets:

                                               

Investment securities

  $ (139 )   $ (196 )   $ (335 )   $ (554 )   $ (229 )   $ (783 )

FHLB and FRB stock

    (166 )     (169 )     (335 )     (152 )     96       (56 )

Loans receivable(1)

    578       (377 )     201       1,560       2,889       4,449  

Other earning assets

    318       (71 )     247       71       (152 )     (81 )

Total interest earning assets

    591       (813 )     (222 )     925       2,604       3,529  
                                                 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                               

Checking

    (6 )     (45 )     (51 )     4       22       26  

Savings

    5       (7 )     (2 )     (7 )     (2 )     (9 )

Money market

    570       (791 )     (221 )     1,222       (168 )     1,054  

Certificates of deposit

    288       (1,169 )     (881 )     668       (1,434 )     (766 )

FHLB advances and other borrowings

    (2,371 )     32       (2,339 )     (3,252 )     (725 )     (3,977 )

Other long-term debt

    (537 )     (284 )     (821 )     5       109       114  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    (2,051 )     (2,264 )     (4,315 )     (1,360 )     (2,198 )     (3,558 )
                                                 

Change in net interest income

  $ 2,642     $ 1,451     $ 4,093     $ 2,285     $ 4,802     $ 7,087  

 

(1) Includes loans held-for-sale.

 

- 30 -

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

Results of Operations

 

The following compares the results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

   

Three Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

Dollar Change

   

Percent Change

 
   

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Interest and dividend income

  $ 27,998     $ 27,834     $ 164       0.6 %

Interest expense

    8,011       9,146       (1,135 )     -12.4  

Net interest income

    19,987       18,688       1,299       7.0  

Provision for credit losses

    1,859       62       1,797       2,898.4  

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

    18,128       18,626       (498 )     -2.7  
                                 

Noninterest income

    5,097       4,717       380       8.1  

Noninterest expense

    19,380       18,387       993       5.4  

Provision for income taxes

    831       1,326       (495 )     -37.3  

Net income

  $ 3,014     $ 3,630     $ (616 )     -17.0 %

 

Net Income. Eagle’s net income for the three months ended September 30, 2026, was $3.01 million, compared to $3.63 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease of $616,000 was due to an increase in noninterest expenses of $993,000 and a decrease in net interest income after provision for credit losses of $498,000. These changes were partially offset by decrease in the provision for income taxes of $495,000 and an increase in noninterest income of $380,000. For the current period, basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share were both $0.38. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $0.47 and $0.46 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

 

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased to $19.99 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, from $18.69 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The increase of $1.30 million, or 7.0%, was primarily the result of a decrease in interest expense of $1.14 million.

 

Interest and Dividend Income. Interest and dividend income was $28.00 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $27.83 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $164,000, or 0.6%. Interest and fees on loans increased slightly to $25.52 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, from $25.21 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. This increase of $305,000, or 1.2%, was due to a higher average loan balances, partially offset by a decline in the average yield on loans, period over period. Average balances for loans receivable, including loans held-for-sale, was $1.63 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $1.58 billon for the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $44.52 million, or 2.8%. However, the average interest rate earned on loans receivable decreased by nine-basis points, from 6.32% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, to 6.23% for the current period. Interest accretion on purchased loans was $173,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2026, which resulted in a three-basis point increase in net interest margin compared to $234,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, which resulted in a five-basis point increase in net interest margin.

 

Interest Expense. Total interest expense was $8.01 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, decreasing from $9.15 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease of $1.14 million, or 12.4%, was primarily due to a decrease in interest expense on deposits of $701,000, in addition to a decrease in interest expense on total borrowings of $434,000. The decrease in interest expense on deposits was driven by the overall rate on total deposits being down from 1.63% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 1.44% for the three months ended September 30,2026. However, the average balance for deposits increased from $1.75 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2025, to $1.79 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2026. Interest expense on total borrowings decreased by $434,000, period over period. The average rate paid decreased from 4.92% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, to 4.25% for the three months ended September 30, 2026. The average balance for total borrowings also decreased from $158.51 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, to $143.15 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026.  

 

Provision for Credit Losses. Provision for credit losses was $1.86 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $62,000 the three months ended September 30, 2025. The provision for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2026, included the provision for credit losses on loans of $1.88 million and a recapture of the provision for unfunded commitments of $20,000. The higher provision for 2026 was largely due to loan growth and does not reflect any meaningful borrower specific deterioration.

 

Noninterest Income. Total noninterest income was $5.10 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $4.72 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $380,000, or 8.1%. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $339,000 in other noninterest income.

 

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense was $19.38 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $18.39 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $993,000, or 5.4%. The driver of the increase was salaries and employee benefits, which increased $650,000. The largest component of this increase period over period was health insurance expense, which increased $544,000.

 

Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes was $831,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $1.33 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The effective tax rate was 21.6% for the current period compared to 26.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

 

- 31 -

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following compares the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

   

Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

 
   

2026

   

2025

   

Dollar Change

   

Percent Change

 
   

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Interest and dividend income

  $ 80,831     $ 81,053     $ (222 )     -0.3 %

Interest expense

    23,003       27,318       (4,315 )     -15.8  

Net interest income

    57,828       53,735       4,093       7.6  

Provision for credit losses

    2,481       1,142       1,339       117.3  

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

    55,347       52,593       2,754       5.2  
                                 

Noninterest income

    14,995       13,540       1,455       10.7  

Noninterest expense

    56,583       53,319       3,264       6.1  

Provision for income taxes

    3,046       2,708       338       12.5  

Net income

  $ 10,713     $ 10,106     $ 607       6.0 %

 

Net Income. Eagle’s net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was $10.71 million, compared to $10.11 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The increase of $607,000 was due to an increase in net interest income after provision for credit losses of $2.75 million and an increase in noninterest income of $1.46 million. These changes were partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense of $3.26 million and an increase in the provision for income taxes of $338,000. For the current period, basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share were $1.37 and $1.36, respectively. Basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share were $1.30 and $1.29 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

 

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased to $57.83 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, from $53.74 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The increase of $4.09 million, or 7.6%, was primarily the result of a decrease in interest expense of $4.32 million.

 

Interest and Dividend Income. Interest and dividend income was $80.83 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $81.05 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a slight decrease of $222,000, or 0.3%. Interest from investment securities available-for-sale decreased by $335,000, or 4.7%, period over period, due to a decrease in average interest rates earned on investments from 3.34% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, to 3.25% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. In addition, average balances for investments decreased from $287.18 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, to $281.61 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. However, interest and fees on loans increased to $73.18 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $72.98 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Average balances for loans receivable, including loans held-for-sale, was $1.57 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $1.55 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $12.31 million, or 0.8%. The average interest rate earned on loans receivable decreased modestly by four-basis points, from 6.28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, to 6.24% for the current period. Interest accretion on purchased loans was $452,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, which resulted in a four-basis point increase in net interest margin compared to $1.01 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, which resulted in a seven-basis point increase in net interest margin.

 

Interest Expense. Total interest expense was $23.00 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, decreasing from $27.32 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease of $4.32 million, or 15.8%, was due in part to a decrease of $3.16 million in interest expense on total borrowings. In addition, interest expense on deposits decreased by $1.16 million, period over period. The decrease in interest expense on total borrowings was driven by the average balance decreasing from $180.35 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, to $97.73 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. The average rate paid also decreased from 4.74% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, to 4.42% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. The overall average rate on total deposits was down from 1.64% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 1.48% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026. However, the average balance for total deposits increased from $1.71 billon for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, to $1.78 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2026.

 

Provision for Credit Losses. Provision for credit losses was $2.48 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $1.14 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The provision for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, included the provision for credit losses on loans of $2.39 million and the provision for unfunded commitments of $90,000. The higher provision for 2026 was driven by loan growth and does not reflect any meaningful borrower specific deterioration.

 

Noninterest Income. Total noninterest income was $15.00 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $13.54 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $1.46 million, or 10.7%. This increase was largely due to an increase of $964,000 in other noninterest income. Other noninterest income includes insurance proceeds of $581,000 received for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, primarily related to smoke damage caused by a furnace fire and other windstorm damage. In addition, mortgage banking, net increased $280,000 to $8.26 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, from $7.98 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Mortgage banking, net, includes net gain on sale of mortgage loans, which increased to $5.92 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $5.66 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, $213.33 million residential mortgage loans were sold, compared to $165.65 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. However, gross margin levels decreased from 3.42% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, to 2.78% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 due to a competitive mortgage market.

 

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense was $56.58 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $53.32 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $3.26 million, or 6.1%. The driver of the increase was salaries and employee benefits, which increased $2.87 million. The largest components of this increase period over period were health insurance expense, which increased $1.32 million, and commission expense, which increased $632,000 due to higher mortgage origination volumes.

 

Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes was $3.05 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $2.71 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The effective tax rate was 22.1% for the current period compared to 21.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

 

- 32 -

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

 

Liquidity

 

The Bank is required by regulation to maintain sufficient levels of liquidity for safety and soundness purposes. Appropriate levels of liquidity will depend upon the types of activities in which the company engages. For internal reporting purposes, the Bank uses policy minimums of 1.0% and 8.0% for “basic surplus” and “basic surplus with FHLB” as internally defined. In general, the “basic surplus” is a calculation of the ratio of unencumbered short-term assets reduced by estimated percentages of CD maturities and other deposits that may leave the Bank in the next 30 days divided by total assets. “Basic surplus with FHLB” adds to “basic surplus” the additional borrowing capacity the Bank has with the FHLB of Des Moines. The Bank exceeded those minimum ratios as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

The Bank’s primary sources of funds are deposits, repayment of loans and mortgage-backed securities, maturities of investments, funds provided from operations, advances from the FHLB of Des Moines and other borrowings. Scheduled repayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities and maturities of investment securities are generally predictable. However, other sources of funds, such as deposit flows and loan prepayments, can be greatly influenced by the general level of interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Company uses liquidity resources principally to fund existing and future loan commitments. It also uses them to fund maturing certificates of deposit and demand deposit withdrawals, for investment purposes, to meet operating expenses and capital expenditures, for dividend payments, for stock repurchases and to maintain adequate liquidity levels.

 

Liquidity may be adversely affected by unexpected deposit outflows, higher interest rates paid by competitors, and similar matters. Management monitors projected liquidity needs and determines the level desirable based in part on the Bank's commitments to make loans and management’s assessment of the Bank's ability to generate funds.

 

The Company's available borrowing capacity was approximately $452.00 million as of September 30, 2026 and $601.00 million as of December 31, 2025.

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2026

   

2025

 
   

Borrowings

   

Remaining Borrowing

   

Borrowings

   

Remaining Borrowing

 
   

Outstanding

   

Capacity

   

Outstanding

   

Capacity

 
   

(In Thousands)

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

  $ 183,759     $ 335,153     $ 22,917     $ 492,553  

Federal Reserve Bank discount window

    -       20,083       -       23,506  

Correspondent bank lines of credit

    13,000       97,000       15,105       84,895  

Total FHLB advances and other borrowings

  $ 196,759     $ 452,236     $ 38,022     $ 600,954  

 

Brokered deposits are another source of funding the Bank may utilize from time to time. As of September 30, 2026, the Bank had no brokered certificates and no brokered money market deposits. As of December 31, 2025, the Bank had no brokered certificates and $3.21 million in brokered money market deposits. Internal policy limits for brokered deposits are set at 10% of assets.

 

In addition to bank level liquidity management, Eagle must manage liquidity at the parent company level for various operating needs, including the servicing of debt, the payment of dividends on our common stock, share repurchases, payment of general corporate expenses, and potential capital infusions into subsidiaries. The primary source of liquidity for Eagle consists of dividends from the Bank, which is governed by certain rules and regulations of the Montana Division of Banking and Financial Institutions and the Federal Reserve, and access to capital markets.

 

Eagle renewed its line of credit and increased the amount from $15.00 million to $25.00 million on September 30, 2026. The line of credit was utilized during 2025 to finance the redemption payment for subordinated notes of $15.00 million. The variable interest rate was modified from 0.50% below prime to 0.88% below prime upon renewal. The line of credit has a two-year maturity. The outstanding balance for the line of credit was $13.00 million and $15.00 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The rate was 6.13% and 6.25% as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Draws on the line of credit are secured by the assets of the Company, including capital stock of the Bank, and includes certain financial covenants and negative covenants. The Company is in compliance with the covenants under the line of credit. Outstanding draws on the line impact remaining borrowing capacity for the Company’s correspondent bank lines of credit included above.

 

Eagle presently believes that the sources of liquidity discussed above, including existing liquid funds on hand, are sufficient to meet its anticipated funding needs in the short and long term. However, if economic conditions were to significantly deteriorate, regulatory capital requirements for Eagle or the Bank were to increase as the result of regulatory directives or otherwise, or Eagle were to believe it is prudent to enhance current liquidity levels, then Eagle may seek additional liquidity from external sources.

 

- 33 -

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Capital Resources

 

As of September 30, 2026, the Bank’s internally determined measurement of sensitivity to interest rate movements, as measured by a 200-basis point rise in interest rates scenario, increased the economic value of equity (“EVE”) by 0.1%, compared to an increase of 3.4% at December 31, 2025. A 200-basis point decrease in interest rates scenario decreased EVE by 5.4%, compared to a decrease of 9.3% at December 31, 2025. The Bank is within the guidelines set forth by the Board of Directors for interest rate risk sensitivity in rising interest rate scenarios.

 

The Bank's regulatory capital was in excess of all applicable regulatory requirements and the Bank is deemed "well capitalized" pursuant to State of Montana and FRB rules as of September 30, 2026. The Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios as of September 30, 2026 are presented in the table below and all of the ratios, with the exception of the Tier 1 capital adjusted total average assets ratio, include the capital conservation buffer of 2.50%. 

 

                                   

Minimum

 
                                   

To Be Well

 
                   

Minimum Required

   

Capitalized Under

 
                   

for Capital Adequacy

   

Prompt Corrective

 
   

Actual

   

Purposes

   

Action Provisions

 
   

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

 
   

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

September 30, 2026:

                                               

Total risk-based capital to risk weighted assets

  $ 250,259       13.32 %   $ 197,325       10.50 %   $ 187,928       10.00 %
                                                 

Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

    228,839       12.18       159,739       8.50       150,343       8.00  
                                                 

Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

    228,839       12.18       131,550       7.00       122,153       6.50  
                                                 

Tier 1 capital to adjusted total average assets

    228,839       10.62       86,230       4.00       107,787       5.00  

 

The Bank's regulatory capital was in excess of all applicable regulatory requirements and the Bank is deemed "well capitalized" pursuant to State of Montana and FRB rules as of December 31, 2025. The Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2025 are presented in the table below and all of the ratios, with the exception of the Tier 1 capital adjusted total average assets ratio, include the capital conservation buffer of 2.50%. 

 

                                   

Minimum

 
                                   

To Be Well

 
                   

Minimum Required

   

Capitalized Under

 
                   

for Capital Adequacy

   

Prompt Corrective

 
   

Actual

   

Purposes

   

Action Provisions

 
   

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

 
   

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

December 31, 2025:

                                               

Total risk-based capital to risk weighted assets

  $ 241,786       14.28 %   $ 177,739       10.50 %   $ 169,275       10.00 %
                                                 

Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

    222,576       13.15       143,884       8.50       135,420       8.00  
                                                 

Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets

    222,576       13.15       118,492       7.00       110,029       6.50  
                                                 

Tier 1 capital to adjusted total average assets

    222,576       10.62       83,832       4.00       104,790       5.00  

 

 

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

 

Our condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes, which are found in Part I, Item 1, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time and due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations. Interest rates have a greater impact on our performance than do the general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.

 

- 34 -

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Interest rate risk is the potential for loss of future earnings resulting from adverse changes in the level of interest rates. Interest rate risk results from several factors and could have a significant impact on the Company’s net interest income, which is the Company's primary source of revenue. Net interest income is affected by changes in interest rates, the relationship between rates on interest-bearing assets and liabilities, the impact of interest rate fluctuations on asset prepayments and the mix of interest-bearing assets and liabilities.

 

Although interest rate risk is inherent in the banking industry, banks are expected to have sound risk management practices in place to measure, monitor and control interest rate exposures. The objective of interest rate risk management is to contain the risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. The process involves identification and management of the sensitivity of net interest income to changing interest rates.

 

The ongoing monitoring and management of this risk is an important component of the Company’s asset/liability committee, which is governed by policies established by the Company’s Board that are reviewed and approved annually. The Board delegates responsibility for carrying out the asset/liability management policies to the Bank’s asset/liability committee. In this capacity, the asset/liability committee develops guidelines and strategies impacting the Company’s asset/liability management related activities based upon estimated market risk sensitivity, policy limits and overall market interest rate levels and trends. The Company’s goal of its asset and liability management practices is to maintain or increase the level of net interest income within an acceptable level of interest rate risk. 

 

The Bank has established acceptable levels of interest rate risk as follows for an instantaneous and permanent shock in rates: projected net interest income over the next twelve months (i.e. year-1) will not be reduced by more than 15.0% given an immediate increase or decrease in interest rates of up to 300 basis points, and the subsequent twelve months (i.e. year-2) will not be reduced by more than 20.0% given an immediate increase or decrease in interest rates of up to 300 basis points. 

 

The following table includes the Bank’s net interest income sensitivity analysis.

 

Changes in Market

 

As of September 30, 2026

 

Board Policy

 

Board Policy

Interest Rates

 

Rate Sensitivity

 

Limits

 

Limits

(Basis Points)

 

Year 1

 

Year 2

 

Year 1

 

Year 2

                 

+300

 

-7.4%

 

5.1%

 

-15.0%

 

-20.0%

+200

 

-4.9%

 

5.0%

 

-15.0%

 

-15.0%

+100

 

-2.2%

 

5.3%

 

-10.0%

 

-10.0%

-100

 

1.2%

 

2.4%

 

-10.0%

 

-10.0%

-200

 

2.4%

 

-0.5%

 

-15.0%

 

-15.0%

-300

 

4.6%

 

-2.2%

 

-15.0%

 

-20.0%

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The accounting and financial reporting policies of Eagle are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and conform to the accounting and reporting guidelines prescribed by bank regulatory authorities. Eagle has identified certain of its accounting policies as “critical accounting policies,” consisting of those related to the allowance for credit losses and goodwill. In determining which accounting policies are critical in nature, Eagle has identified the policies that require significant judgment or involve complex estimates. It is management's practice to discuss critical accounting policies with the Board of Directors' Audit Committee on a periodic basis, including the development, selection, implementation, and disclosure of the critical accounting policies. The application of these policies has a significant impact on Eagle’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. Eagle’s financial results could differ significantly if different judgments or estimates are used in the application of these policies. All accounting policies described in "Part II - Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in Eagle’s 2025 Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 9, 2026, should be reviewed for a greater understanding of how we record and report our financial performance. There have been no significant changes to the accounting policies, estimates, and assumptions, or the judgments affecting the application of these estimates and assumptions from those disclosed in Eagle’s 2025 Form 10-K.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

This item has been omitted based on Eagle’s status as a smaller reporting company.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures 

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, including to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that as of September 30, 2026, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. During the last quarter, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

- 35 -

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Part II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings.

 

Neither the Company nor the Bank is involved in any pending legal proceeding other than non-material legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business.

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

There have not been any material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

On April 23, 2026, Eagle's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 400,000 shares of its common stock beginning May 1, 2026 (the "2026 Repurchase Plan"). Under the 2026 Repurchase Plan, shares may be purchased by the Company on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The extent to which the company repurchases its shares and the timing of such repurchase will depend on market conditions and other corporate considerations. No shares were purchased during the second or third quarter of 2026 under this plan. The plan expires on May 1, 2027.
 
On April 24, 2025, Eagle's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 400,000 shares of its common stock beginning May 1, 2025 (the "2025 Repurchase Plan"). Under the 2025 Repurchase Plan, shares may be purchased by the Company on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. No shares were purchased during the second or third quarter of 2025 under this plan. During the fourth quarter of 2025, 25,000 shares were purchased under this plan at an average price of $16.38 per share. No shares were purchased during the first or second quarter of 2026 under this plan. The plan expired on May 1, 2026.
 
On April 18, 2024, Eagle's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 400,000 shares of its common stock beginning May 1, 2024 (the "2024 Repurchase Plan"). Under the 2024 Repurchase Plan, shares may be purchased by the Company on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. No shares were purchased during the second or third quarter of 2024 under this plan. During the fourth quarter of 2024, 25,000 shares were purchased under this plan at an average price of $16.74 per share. During the first quarter of 2025, 50,000 shares were purchased under this plan at an average price of $15.11 per share. During the second quarter of 2025, 25,000 shares were purchased under this plan at an average price of $16.34 per share. The plan expired on May 1, 2025.
 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures


Not applicable.

 

Item 5.

Other Information.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2026, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 16a-1(f)) adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

 

 

 

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EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Part II - OTHER INFORMATION - continued

 

Item 6.

Exhibits. 

 

Exhibit

Number

Description

 

 

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Eagle Bancorp Montana, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 23, 2010).

 

 

3.2

Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2019).

 

 

3.3

Bylaws of Eagle Bancorp Montana, Inc., amended as of August 20, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 25, 2015).

   
10.1 Fifth Amendment to Salary Continuation Agreement between Opportunity Bank of Montana and Laura F. Clark adopted September 28, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2026).
   
10.2 Second Amendment to Salary Continuation Agreement between Opportunity Bank of Montana and Miranda J. Spaulding adopted September 28, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2026).
   
10.3 Salary Continuation Agreement between Opportunity Bank of Montana and P. Darryl Rensmon adopted September 28, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2026).
   
10.4 Third Amendment to Salary Continuation Agreement between Opportunity Bank of Montana and Rachel R. Amdahl adopted October 1, 2026 (filed herewith).
   

10.5

Salary Continuation Agreement between Opportunity Bank of Montana and Dustin Barber adopted September 28, 2026 (filed herewith).
   
10.6 Second Amendment to Salary Continuation Agreement between Opportunity Bank of Montana and Alana Binde adopted October 1, 2026 (filed herewith).
   
10.7 First Amendment to Salary Continuation Agreement between Opportunity Bank of Montana and Linda Chilton adopted September 15, 2026 (filed herewith).
   
10.8 Fourth Amendment to Salary Continuation Agreement between Opportunity Bank of Montana and Dale Field adopted October 1, 2026 (filed herewith).
   
10.9 Third Amendment to Salary Continuation Agreement between Opportunity Bank of Montana and Chantelle Nash adopted October 1, 2026 (filed herewith).
   

31.1

Certification by Laura F. Clark, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 (a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

31.2

Certification by Miranda J. Spaulding, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 (a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

32.1

Certification by Laura F. Clark, Chief Executive Officer, and Miranda J. Spaulding, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)(1)
   

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document(1)

 

 

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document(1)

 

 

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document(1)

 

 

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document(1)

 

 

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document(1)

   
104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

   
(1) These interactive data files shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections. 

 

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EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

EAGLE BANCORP MONTANA, INC.

 

  

 

  

 

  

Date: November 4, 2026

By:  

/s/ Laura F. Clark

 

Laura F. Clark

 

CEO

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Date: November 4, 2026

By:  

/s/ Miranda J. Spaulding

 

Miranda J. Spaulding

 

EVP/CFO

 

 

- 38 -

ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT 10.4

EXHIBIT 10.5

EXHIBIT 10.6

EXHIBIT 10.7

EXHIBIT 10.8

EXHIBIT 10.9

EXHIBIT 31.1

EXHIBIT 31.2

EXHIBIT 32.1

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA

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XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE

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