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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 1-11527
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
| | | | | | | | |
| Maryland | | 04-3262075 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts, 02458-1634
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
617-964-8389
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Title of Each Class | | Trading Symbol | | Name of each Exchange on which Registered |
| Common Shares of Beneficial Interest | | SVC | | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | | Accelerated filer | ☒ |
| | | | |
| Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| | | | |
| Emerging growth company | ☐ | | | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Number of registrant’s common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share, outstanding as of November 2, 2026: 129,813,906.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2026
INDEX
References in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the Company, SVC, we, us or our include Service Properties Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise expressly stated or the context indicates otherwise.
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 |
| ASSETS | | | | |
| Real estate properties: | | | | |
| Land | | $ | 1,722,642 | | | $ | 1,750,799 | |
| Buildings, improvements and equipment | | 5,809,983 | | | 6,198,233 | |
| Total real estate properties, gross | | 7,532,625 | | | 7,949,032 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | | (2,458,451) | | | (2,442,966) | |
| Total real estate properties, net | | 5,074,174 | | | 5,506,066 | |
| Equity method investment | | 108,875 | | | 111,796 | |
| Acquired real estate leases and other intangibles, net | | 89,215 | | | 100,044 | |
Assets of properties held for sale | | 65,032 | | | 94,366 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | 40,118 | | | 346,813 | |
| Restricted cash | | 22,374 | | | 25,275 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Due from related persons | | 12,191 | | | 241 | |
| Other assets, net | | 308,477 | | | 306,979 | |
| Total assets | | $ | 5,720,456 | | | $ | 6,491,580 | |
| | | | |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | |
| | | | |
| Secured debt, net | | $ | 2,821,494 | | | $ | 2,100,745 | |
| Unsecured debt, net | | 1,703,944 | | | 3,233,683 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | | 468,868 | | | 458,908 | |
| Due to related persons | | 9,741 | | | 46,791 | |
Liabilities of properties held for sale | | 3,660 | | | 5,329 | |
| Total liabilities | | 5,007,707 | | | 5,845,456 | |
| | | | |
| Commitments and contingencies | | | | |
| | | | |
| Shareholders’ equity: | | | | |
Common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value; 900,000,000 and 200,000,000 shares authorized, respectively; 129,821,455 and 33,614,025 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | | 1,298 | | | 336 | |
| Additional paid in capital | | 5,107,874 | | | 4,564,716 | |
| Cumulative other comprehensive income | | 2,156 | | | 2,068 | |
| Cumulative net income | | 1,529,697 | | | 1,992,653 | |
| Cumulative common distributions | | (5,928,276) | | | (5,913,649) | |
| Total shareholders’ equity | | 712,749 | | | 646,124 | |
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 5,720,456 | | | $ | 6,491,580 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | |
| Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Hotel operating revenues | | $ | 298,379 | | | $ | 377,576 | | | $ | 883,025 | | | $ | 1,116,944 | | | | | |
| Rental income | | 101,141 | | | 101,194 | | | 301,920 | | | 300,441 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total revenues | | 399,520 | | | 478,770 | | | 1,184,945 | | | 1,417,385 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Hotel operating expenses | | 255,780 | | | 328,358 | | | 763,078 | | | 963,111 | | | | | |
| Net lease operating expenses | | 6,389 | | | 5,236 | | | 19,875 | | | 16,303 | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | 72,152 | | | 74,453 | | | 225,078 | | | 238,583 | | | | | |
| General and administrative | | 9,965 | | | 11,057 | | | 29,854 | | | 30,831 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transaction related costs | | 1,857 | | | 2,683 | | | 4,829 | | | 4,139 | | | | | |
| Loss on asset impairment | | 53,691 | | | 27,067 | | | 270,883 | | | 81,788 | | | | | |
| Total expenses | | 399,834 | | | 448,854 | | | 1,313,597 | | | 1,334,755 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (Loss) gain on sale of real estate, net | | (1,103) | | | 25,256 | | | (131) | | | 25,846 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest income | | 375 | | | 4,841 | | | 2,483 | | | 6,912 | | | | | |
Interest expense (including amortization of debt issuance costs, discounts and premiums of $18,964, $9,092, $56,635 and $27,672, respectively) | | (85,932) | | | (107,776) | | | (270,134) | | | (311,972) | | | | | |
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net | | (335) | | | (529) | | | (61,589) | | | (529) | | | | | |
| Loss before income tax expense and equity in earnings (losses) of an investee | | (87,309) | | | (48,292) | | | (458,023) | | | (197,113) | | | | | |
| Income tax expense | | (875) | | | (253) | | | (1,924) | | | (1,553) | | | | | |
| Equity in earnings (losses) of an investee | | 244 | | | 1,600 | | | (3,009) | | | (2,873) | | | | | |
| Net loss | | (87,940) | | | (46,945) | | | (462,956) | | | (201,539) | | | | | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Equity interest in investee’s unrealized gains (losses) | | 145 | | | (119) | | | 88 | | | 189 | | | | | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | | 145 | | | (119) | | | 88 | | | 189 | | | | | |
| Comprehensive loss | | $ | (87,795) | | | $ | (47,064) | | | $ | (462,868) | | | $ | (201,350) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted) | | 129,262 | | | 33,217 | | | 97,227 | | | 33,163 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net loss per common share (basic and diluted) | | $ | (0.68) | | | $ | (1.41) | | | $ | (4.76) | | | $ | (6.08) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Shares | | Common Shares | | Cumulative Common Distributions | | Additional Paid in Capital | | Cumulative Net Income | | Cumulative Other Comprehensive Income | | Total | |
| Balance at December 31, 2025 | 33,614,025 | | | $ | 336 | | | $ | (5,913,649) | | | $ | 4,564,716 | | | $ | 1,992,653 | | | $ | 2,068 | | | $ | 646,124 | | |
| Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (151,178) | | | — | | | (151,178) | | |
| Equity interest in investee’s unrealized gains | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 14 | | | 14 | | |
| Common share grants | — | | | — | | | — | | | 488 | | | — | | | — | | | 488 | | |
| Common share repurchases | (3,111) | | | — | | | — | | | (31) | | | — | | | — | | | (31) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Distributions | — | | | — | | | (1,681) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,681) | | |
| Balance at March 31, 2026 | 33,610,914 | | | 336 | | | (5,915,330) | | | 4,565,173 | | | 1,841,475 | | | 2,082 | | | 493,736 | | |
| Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (223,838) | | | — | | | (223,838) | | |
| Issuance of common shares, net | 95,833,333 | | | 958 | | | — | | | 540,840 | | | — | | | — | | | 541,798 | | |
| Equity interest in investee’s unrealized losses | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (71) | | | (71) | | |
| Common share grants | 93,902 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1,368 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,369 | | |
| Common share repurchases | (6,076) | | | — | | | — | | | (49) | | | — | | | — | | | (49) | | |
| Common share forfeitures | (4,640) | | | — | | | — | | | (19) | | | — | | | — | | | (19) | | |
| Distributions | — | | | — | | | (6,471) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (6,471) | | |
| Balance at June 30, 2026 | 129,527,433 | | | 1,295 | | | (5,921,801) | | | 5,107,313 | | | 1,617,637 | | | 2,011 | | | 806,455 | | |
| Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (87,940) | | | — | | | (87,940) | | |
| Equity interest in investee’s unrealized gains | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 145 | | | 145 | | |
| Common share grants | 393,136 | | | 4 | | | — | | | 1,228 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,232 | | |
| Common share repurchases | (92,585) | | | (1) | | | — | | | (630) | | | — | | | — | | | (631) | | |
| Common share forfeitures | (6,529) | | | — | | | — | | | (37) | | | — | | | — | | | (37) | | |
| Distributions | — | | | — | | | (6,475) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (6,475) | | |
| Balance at September 30, 2026 | 129,821,455 | | | $ | 1,298 | | | $ | (5,928,276) | | | $ | 5,107,874 | | | $ | 1,529,697 | | | $ | 2,156 | | | $ | 712,749 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Number of Shares | | Common Shares | | Cumulative Common Distributions | | Additional Paid in Capital | | Cumulative Net Income | | Cumulative Other Comprehensive Income | | Total | |
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | 33,327,307 | | | $ | 333 | | | $ | (5,906,966) | | | $ | 4,561,667 | | | $ | 2,194,974 | | | $ | 1,865 | | | $ | 851,873 | | |
| Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (116,435) | | | — | | | (116,435) | | |
| Equity interest in investee’s unrealized gains | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 153 | | | 153 | | |
| Common share grants | 6,498 | | | — | | | — | | | 664 | | | — | | | — | | | 664 | | |
| Common share repurchases | (308) | | | — | | | — | | | (4) | | | — | | | — | | | (4) | | |
| Common share forfeitures | (4,153) | | | — | | | — | | | (12) | | | — | | | — | | | (12) | | |
| Distributions | — | | | — | | | (1,666) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,666) | | |
| Balance at March 31, 2025 | 33,329,344 | | | 333 | | | (5,908,632) | | | 4,562,315 | | | 2,078,539 | | | 2,018 | | | 734,573 | | |
| Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (38,159) | | | — | | | (38,159) | | |
| Equity interest in investee’s unrealized gains | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 155 | | | 155 | | |
| Common share grants | 56,595 | | | 1 | | | — | | | 1,138 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,139 | | |
| Common share repurchases | (5,683) | | | — | | | — | | | (59) | | | — | | | — | | | (59) | | |
| Common share forfeitures | (8,090) | | | — | | | — | | | (38) | | | — | | | — | | | (38) | | |
| Distributions | — | | | — | | | (1,667) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,667) | | |
| Balance at June 30, 2025 | 33,372,166 | | | 334 | | | (5,910,299) | | | 4,563,356 | | | 2,040,380 | | | 2,173 | | | 695,944 | | |
| Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (46,945) | | | — | | | (46,945) | | |
| Equity interest in investee’s unrealized losses | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (119) | | | (119) | | |
| Common share grants | 286,479 | | | 2 | | | — | | | 1,268 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,270 | | |
| Common share repurchases | (40,600) | | | — | | | — | | | (573) | | | — | | | — | | | (573) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Distributions | — | | | — | | | (1,669) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,669) | | |
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | 33,618,045 | | | $ | 336 | | | $ | (5,911,968) | | | $ | 4,564,051 | | | $ | 1,993,435 | | | $ | 2,054 | | | $ | 647,908 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | |
| Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
| Net loss | | $ | (462,956) | | | $ | (201,539) | | | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | 225,078 | | | 238,583 | | | |
| Net amortization of debt issuance costs, discounts and premiums as interest | | 56,635 | | | 27,672 | | | |
| Straight line rental income | | (4,318) | | | (8,818) | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net | | 61,589 | | | 529 | | | |
| Loss on asset impairment | | 270,883 | | | 81,788 | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Equity in losses of an investee | | 3,009 | | | 2,873 | | | |
| Loss (gain) on sale of real estate, net | | 131 | | | (25,846) | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Other non-cash income, net | | (1,183) | | | (1,095) | | | |
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | |
| Due from related persons | | (11,950) | | | (8,769) | | | |
| Other assets | | 2,776 | | | 7,260 | | | |
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | | (3,023) | | | 22,067 | | | |
| Due to related persons | | (4,445) | | | 1,600 | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | | 132,226 | | | 136,305 | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | |
| Real estate improvements | | (110,062) | | | (148,154) | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Hotel managers’ purchases with restricted cash | | (4,949) | | | (3,570) | | | |
| Real estate acquisitions and deposits | | (15,708) | | | (56,260) | | | |
| Net proceeds from sale of real estate | | 84,500 | | | 331,202 | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | (46,219) | | | 123,218 | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Proceeds from mortgage notes payable, net of discounts | | 744,980 | | | — | | | |
| Repayment of mortgage notes payable | | (2,487) | | | (1,468) | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Proceeds from senior secured notes, net of discounts | | — | | | 492,499 | | | |
| Repayments of senior unsecured notes | | (1,596,104) | | | (350,000) | | | |
| Borrowings under variable funding note | | — | | | 45,000 | | | |
| Repayments of variable funding note | | (45,000) | | | — | | | |
| Borrowings under revolving credit facility | | 50,000 | | | 600,000 | | | |
| Repayments of revolving credit facility | | (50,000) | | | (750,000) | | | |
| Payment of debt issuance costs | | (23,452) | | | (6,070) | | | |
| Repurchase of common shares | | (711) | | | (636) | | | |
| Issuance of common shares, net | | 541,798 | | | — | | | |
| Distributions to common shareholders | | (14,627) | | | (5,002) | | | |
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | (395,603) | | | 24,323 | | | |
| | | | | | |
| (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | | (309,596) | | | 283,846 | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | | 372,088 | | | 157,386 | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | | $ | 62,492 | | | $ | 441,232 | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | | |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | |
| Supplemental cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
| Cash paid for interest | | $ | 196,080 | | | $ | 239,155 | | | | | |
| Cash paid (refunded) for income taxes | | $ | 1,860 | | | $ | (4,696) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Non-cash investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
| Real estate improvements accrued, not paid | | $ | 13,118 | | | $ | 20,697 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Supplemental disclosure of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows: | | | | |
| | As of September 30, | | | | |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 40,118 | | | $ | 417,415 | | | | | |
Restricted cash (1) | | 22,374 | | | 23,817 | | | | | |
| Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | | $ | 62,492 | | | $ | 441,232 | | | | | |
(1)Restricted cash consists of amounts escrowed pursuant to the terms of our hotel management agreements to fund capital improvements at our hotels and amounts escrowed as required by certain of our debt agreements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Service Properties Trust, or we, us or our, is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, organized on February 7, 1995 under the laws of the State of Maryland, which invests in service-focused retail net lease properties and hotels. At September 30, 2026, we owned, directly and through our subsidiaries, 740 service-focused retail net lease properties and 87 hotels.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. Certain information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, for complete financial statements have been condensed or omitted. We believe the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. However, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, or our 2025 Annual Report. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim period have been included. These condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries, all of which are 100% owned directly or indirectly by us. All intercompany transactions and balances with or among our consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated. Our operating results for interim periods and those of our tenants and managers are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates in our condensed consolidated financial statements include purchase price allocations, useful lives of fixed assets, certain fair value measurements and impairment of real estate and related intangibles.
We have determined that each of our wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiaries, or TRSs, is a variable interest entity, or VIE, as defined under the Consolidation Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification™. We have concluded that we must consolidate each of our wholly owned TRSs because we are the entity with the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact such VIEs’ performance and we have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from each VIE that could be significant to the VIE and are, therefore, the primary beneficiary of each VIE. The assets of our TRSs were $129,021 and $122,004 as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and consist primarily of our TRSs’ investment in Sonesta International Hotels Corporation’s, or, collectively with its parent and subsidiaries, Sonesta’s, common stock and amounts due from and working capital advances to certain of our hotel managers. The liabilities of our TRSs were $65,669 and $57,846 as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, and consist primarily of amounts payable to certain of our hotel managers. The assets of our TRSs are available to satisfy our TRSs’ obligations and we have guaranteed certain obligations of our TRSs.
Unless otherwise noted, all impacted amounts and share information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been retroactively adjusted for the 1-for-5 reverse share split, or the Reverse Share Split, described in Note 9, as if it occurred on the first day of the first period presented. Certain adjusted amounts and amounts per share may not agree with previously reported amounts due to the rounding of fractional shares.
Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, or ASU No. 2024-03, which requires public entities to disclose specific expense categories such as employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization. These details must be presented in a tabular format in the notes to financial statements for both interim and annual reporting periods. ASU No. 2024-03 is required to be applied prospectively but can be applied retrospectively, and is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact ASU No. 2024-03 will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Revenue Recognition
We recognize in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), hotel operating revenues, consisting primarily of room and food and beverage sales, when goods and services are provided.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
We recognize rental income from operating leases on a straight line basis over the terms of the lease agreements in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). We increased rental income by $1,009 and $2,257 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and increased rental income by $4,318 and $8,818 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, to record scheduled rent changes under certain of our leases on a straight line basis. Other assets, net, includes $107,697 and $98,729 of straight line rent receivables at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Certain of our lease agreements require additional percentage rent if gross revenues of our properties exceed certain thresholds defined in our lease agreements. We may determine percentage rent due to us under our leases monthly, quarterly or annually, depending on the specific lease terms, and recognize it when all contingencies are met and the rent is earned. We recorded percentage rent of $633 and $959 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $2,028 and $2,306 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Note 4. Per Common Share Amounts
We calculate basic earnings per common share using the two class method. We calculate diluted earnings per common share using the more dilutive of the two class method or the treasury stock method. Unvested common share awards and other potentially dilutive common shares, together with the related impact on earnings, are considered when calculating diluted earnings per common share. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, there were no dilutive common shares and certain unvested common shares were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because to do so would have been antidilutive.
Note 5. Real Estate Properties
As of September 30, 2026, we owned 740 service-focused retail net lease properties with an aggregate of 13,542,332 square feet that are primarily subject to “triple net” leases, or net leases where the tenant is generally responsible for payment of operating expenses and capital expenditures of the property during the lease term, and 87 hotels with an aggregate of 19,897 rooms or suites. Our properties had an aggregate undepreciated book value of $7,686,326, including $153,701 related to properties classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2026, and an aggregate undepreciated book value of $8,102,783, including $153,751 related to properties classified as held for sale, as of December 31, 2025.
We funded capital improvements to certain of our properties of $80,270 and $131,664 during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Acquisitions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we acquired five net lease properties with a total of 19,615 square feet for a combined purchase price of $15,105, excluding closing costs. We accounted for these transactions as acquisitions of assets and allocated the purchase prices based on the estimated fair value of the acquired assets as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Acquired | | Property Type | | Number of Properties | | Square Feet | | Purchase Price (1) | | Land | | Buildings, Improvements and Equipment | | Acquired Real Estate Leases |
| Q1 2026 | | Net Lease | | 3 | | 8,788 | | | $ | 7,485 | | | $ | 1,946 | | | $ | 4,641 | | | $ | 898 | |
| Q2 2026 | | Net Lease | | 1 | | 3,200 | | | 1,823 | | | 307 | | | 1,300 | | | 216 | |
| Q3 2026 | | Net Lease | | 1 | | 7,627 | | | 5,984 | | | 1,556 | | | 3,710 | | | 718 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | | 19,615 | | | $ | 15,292 | | | $ | 3,809 | | | $ | 9,651 | | | $ | 1,832 | |
(1) Purchase price is the gross contract price, plus closing costs of $187.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
From October 1, 2026 through November 2, 2026, we acquired a portfolio of four net lease properties with a total of 41,020 square feet for a combined purchase price of $8,314, excluding closing costs.
Dispositions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we sold 32 properties for a combined sales price of $88,159, excluding closing costs. The sales of these properties, as presented in the table below, do not represent a strategic shift in our business. As a result, the results of the operations of these properties are included in continuing operations through the date of sale in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Sold | | Property Type | | Number of Properties | | Square Feet / Rooms or Suites | | Gross Sales Price (1) | | Gain (Loss) on Sale of Real Estate, net | | |
| Q1 2026 | | Hotel | | 1 | | 133 | | | $ | 7,100 | | | $ | 1,154 | | | |
| Q1 2026 | | Net Lease | | 2 | | 4,712 | | | 1,285 | | | 201 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q2 2026 | | Net Lease | | 17 | | 111,345 | | | 12,190 | | | (383) | | | |
| Q3 2026 | | Hotel | | 6 | | 1,213 | | | 66,100 | | | (353) | | | |
| Q3 2026 | | Net Lease | | 6 | | 18,804 | | | 1,484 | | | (750) | | | |
| | | | 32 | | 1,346 / 134,861 | | $ | 88,159 | | | $ | (131) | | | |
(1)Gross sales price is the gross contract price, excluding closing costs.
As of September 30, 2026, we had nine hotels with a total of 1,809 keys and six net lease properties with a total of 19,022 square feet classified as held for sale. See Note 14 for further information on certain of these properties. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, one hotel previously classified as held for sale was reclassified to held and used as we are no longer marketing it for sale. Upon reclassification, depreciation was resumed, and the hotel was measured at the lower of its carrying amount adjusted for depreciation that would have been recognized during the held for sale period or its fair value. No impairment was recorded and the amount subject to the reclassification was not material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The following table summarizes the major classes of assets and liabilities of our properties held for sale by our net lease investments and hotel investments segments as of September 30, 2026:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30, 2026 | | |
| | Net Lease | | Hotels | | Total | | | | | | |
| Assets of properties held for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Real estate properties, net | | $ | 2,451 | | | $ | 56,073 | | | $ | 58,524 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets, net (1) | | 342 | | | 6,166 | | | 6,508 | | | | | | | |
| Total assets of properties held for sale | | $ | 2,793 | | | $ | 62,239 | | | $ | 65,032 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Liabilities of properties held for sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | | $ | 679 | | | $ | 2,981 | | | $ | 3,660 | | | | | | | |
| Total liabilities of properties held for sale | | $ | 679 | | | $ | 2,981 | | | $ | 3,660 | | | | | | | |
(1) Other assets, net includes working capital of $2,960 for our hotel investments segment as described in Note 6.
From October 1, 2026 through November 2, 2026, we sold eight hotels with a total of 1,509 keys for a combined sales price of $50,600, excluding closing costs, and one net lease property with 1,333 square feet for a sales price of $295, excluding closing costs. We have also entered into an agreement to sell one net lease property with 6,800 square feet for a sales price of $655, excluding closing costs. This pending sale is subject to conditions; accordingly, we cannot be sure that we will complete this sale, that this sale will not be delayed or that the terms will not change. We are in various stages of marketing for sale 16 net lease properties with a total of 34,224 square feet and two hotels with a total of 795 keys.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note 6. Leases and Management Agreements
As of September 30, 2026, we owned 740 service-focused retail properties net leased to 188 tenants, including 175 travel centers leased to TravelCenters of America Inc., or TA, our largest tenant, and 87 hotels included in four operating agreements managed by subsidiaries of the following companies: Sonesta (62 hotels), Hyatt Hotels Corporation, or Hyatt (17 hotels), Radisson Hospitality, Inc., or Radisson (seven hotels), and InterContinental Hotels Group, PLC, or IHG (one hotel). We sometimes refer to these companies as our managers and/or tenants, or collectively, operators. We do not operate any of our properties.
Net Lease Portfolio
As of September 30, 2026, we owned 740 service-focused retail net lease properties with an aggregate of 13,542,332 square feet with leases requiring annual minimum rents of $395,492 with a weighted (by annual minimum rents) average remaining lease term of 7.0 years. Our net lease properties were 97.6% occupied and leased by 188 tenants operating under 141 brands in 21 distinct industries.
TA Leases
As of September 30, 2026, TA is our largest tenant, representing 34.2% of our total historical real estate investments. We lease to TA a total of 175 travel centers under five master leases, or our TA leases, that expire in 2033 subject to TA’s right to extend those leases, and require annual minimum rents of $269,547 as of September 30, 2026. TA receives a monthly rent credit totaling $25,000 per year over the 10-year initial term of the TA leases as a result of rent it prepaid.
Our TA leases are “triple net” leases that require TA to pay all costs incurred in the operation of the leased travel centers, including personnel, utility, inventory, customer service and insurance expenses, real estate and personal property taxes, environmental related expenses, underground storage tank maintenance costs and ground lease payments at those travel centers at which we lease the property and sublease it to TA. Our TA leases generally require TA to indemnify us for certain environmental matters and for liabilities that arise during the terms of the leases from ownership or operation of the leased travel centers. TA is required to maintain the leased travel centers, including structural and non-structural components. BP Corporation North America Inc., a subsidiary of BP p.l.c., guarantees payment under each of the TA leases, limited to an aggregate cap which was $2,782,917 as of September 30, 2026.
We recognized rental income from our TA leases of $67,834 for each of the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, and $203,502 for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. Rental income increased by $422 and $1,743 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and by $3,468 and $7,389 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, to record the scheduled rent changes on a straight line basis. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had receivables for current rent amounts owed to us by TA and straight line rent adjustments of $63,332 and $55,157, respectively, included in other assets, net in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Other Net Lease Properties
Our other net lease agreements generally provide for minimum rent payments and in addition may include variable payments. Rental income from operating leases, including any payments derived by index or market-based indices, is recognized on a straight line basis over the lease term when we have determined that the collectability of substantially all of the lease payments is probable. Some of our leases have options to extend or terminate the lease exercisable at the option of our tenants, which are considered when determining the lease term. We recognized rental income from our net lease properties (excluding TA) of $33,307 and $33,360 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, which included $587 and $514, respectively, of adjustments to record scheduled rent changes under certain of our leases on a straight line basis. We recognized rental income from our net lease properties (excluding TA) of $98,418 and $96,939 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, which included $850 and $1,429, respectively, of adjustments to record scheduled rent changes under certain of our leases on a straight line basis.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
We continually review receivables related to rent, straight line rent and property operating expense reimbursements and determine collectability by taking into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. The review includes an assessment of whether substantially all of the amounts due under a tenant’s lease are probable of collection. For leases that are deemed probable of collection, revenue continues to be recorded on a straight line basis over the lease term. For leases that are deemed not probable of collection, revenue is recorded as cash is received. We recognize all changes in the collectability assessment for an operating lease as an adjustment to rental income. We recorded reserves for uncollectable amounts and reduced rental income by $421 and $3,291 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, based on our assessment of the collectability of rents. We recorded reserves for uncollectable amounts and reduced rental income by $479 and $1,856 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, based on our assessment of the collectability of rents. We had reserves for uncollectable rents of $3,864 and $3,115 as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, included in other assets, net in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Hotel Agreements
Sonesta Agreements
As of September 30, 2026, Sonesta managed 36 of our full service hotels, 19 of our extended stay hotels and seven of our select service hotels pursuant to management agreements. The hotels Sonesta managed for us comprised approximately 39.9% of our total historical real estate investments as of September 30, 2026.
In October 2026, we sold eight Sonesta branded hotels with a total of 1,509 keys and we are currently in the process of marketing for sale one additional Sonesta branded hotel with 300 keys. Following the completion of these hotel sales, we expect to retain 53 hotels managed by Sonesta, or the Sonesta Retained Hotels. As discussed below, in August 2025, we and Sonesta amended and restated our management agreements for the Sonesta Retained Hotels and certain other hotels managed by Sonesta and waived any termination fees under the existing Sonesta management agreement associated with the sale of certain hotels.
Prior to August 1, 2025, all of the hotels managed by Sonesta were managed pursuant to a management agreement that was scheduled to expire on January 31, 2037, or the legacy Sonesta agreement, and provided that we would be paid an annual owner’s priority return if gross revenues of the hotels, after payment of hotel operating expenses and management and related fees (other than Sonesta’s incentive fee, if applicable), were sufficient to do so. The legacy Sonesta agreement further provided that we would be paid an additional return equal to 80% of the operating profits, as defined therein, after paying the owner’s priority return, reimbursing owner or manager advances, funding reserves established for the regular refurbishment of our hotels, or FF&E reserves, and paying Sonesta’s incentive fee, if any.
Effective August 1, 2025, we entered into new management agreements with Sonesta for most of the Sonesta Retained Hotels and certain other hotels managed by Sonesta, or the Sonesta Retained Hotel agreements. Each Sonesta Retained Hotel agreement expires on July 31, 2040 and includes two 10-year renewal options at Sonesta’s option. Pursuant to the Sonesta Retained Hotel agreements, we will pay Sonesta, after payment of hotel operating expenses, a base management fee equal to 3.0% of gross revenues for full service hotels and 5.0% for extended stay and select service hotels. Additionally, we are required to pay (i) an incentive fee equal to 20% of EBITDA, as defined in the Sonesta Retained Hotel agreements, in excess of the incentive threshold of each hotel, subject to caps, commencing with the 2026 calendar year, which has initially been set at $194,248 in the aggregate and increases based on the amount by which each hotel’s capital expenditures exceeds their respective FF&E reserve (the aggregate incentive threshold under our Sonesta Retained Hotel agreements as of September 30, 2026 was $202,788); (ii) a brand promotion fee of 3.5% of gross room revenues; (iii) a loyalty fee of the greater of (x) 1.0% of gross room revenues or (y) 4.5% of qualified room revenue, in the case of full service hotels, 2.5%, in the case of extended stay hotels, and 3.0%, in the case of select service hotels; (iv) a centralized service fee equal to $1,100 per year for full service hotels and $250 per year for extended stay and select service hotels, adjusted annually based on the Consumer Price Index; and (v) a construction management fee of 3.0% of construction and capital expenditures managed by Sonesta. We have the right to terminate the Sonesta Retained Hotel agreements for certain events of default, casualty and condemnation events and if minimum performance thresholds are not met for two consecutive calendar years beginning with the measurement period commencing with the 2028 calendar year. The Sonesta Retained Hotel agreements are not subject to any pooling, cross-default or other similar contractual arrangement and the legacy Sonesta agreement will remain subject to a pooling agreement and cross-default provisions until the remainder of the hotels subject to that agreement are sold. Our legacy Sonesta agreement and the Sonesta Retained Hotel agreements are collectively referred to as our Sonesta agreements.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
As part of the disposition of a hotel in September 2026, we would have been required to pay a termination fee of $11,035 to terminate the existing management agreement with Sonesta. In lieu of receiving the termination fee, Sonesta agreed to extend the term of the management agreement for our remaining Sonesta Retained Hotels through June 30, 2043 and waived its right to receive the termination fee for this hotel. We recorded the $11,035 termination fee as a loss on asset impairment in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) during the three months ended September 30, 2026.
We realized returns under our Sonesta agreements of $31,966 and $37,209 during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $86,046 and $120,896 during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
We incurred management, reservation and system fees and reimbursement costs for certain guest loyalty, marketing programs or brand promotion fees, and third-party reservation transmission fees or centralized service fees of $15,428 and $31,575 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $44,962 and $89,734 during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. We accrued estimated incentive fees of $1,139 during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 based on year-to-date results of certain Sonesta managed hotels in comparison to each hotel’s respective incentive threshold. The actual amount of incentive fees incurred for 2026, if any, will be based upon individual hotels’ cumulative annual results in comparison to their respective incentive thresholds and will be payable in 2027. These fees and costs are included in hotel operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). In addition, we incurred construction management fees payable to Sonesta pursuant to our Sonesta agreements of $283 and $850 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $960 and $2,096 during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, which have been capitalized in our condensed consolidated balance sheets and are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related capital assets.
Our Sonesta agreements require us to fund capital expenditures made at our hotels. We incurred capital expenditures for hotels included in our Sonesta agreements in an aggregate amount of $26,591 and $44,268 during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $70,491 and $123,075 during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. We owed Sonesta $4,196 and $39,509 for capital expenditures and other reimbursements at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Sonesta owed us $12,191 and $241 in returns under our Sonesta agreements as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Amounts due from Sonesta are included in due from related persons and amounts owed to Sonesta are included in due to related persons in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Our legacy Sonesta agreement requires that 5% of the hotel gross revenues be escrowed for future capital expenditures as FF&E reserves, subject to available cash flows after payment of the owner’s priority returns due to us. No FF&E escrow deposits were required during either of the three months or nine months ended September 30, 2026 or 2025.
We are required to maintain minimum working capital for each of our hotels managed by Sonesta and have advanced a fixed amount based on the number of rooms in each hotel to meet the cash needs for hotel operations. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had advanced $29,898 and $31,835, respectively, of initial working capital to Sonesta net of any working capital returned to us on termination of the applicable management agreements in connection with hotels we have sold. These amounts are included in other assets, net and assets of properties held for sale, as applicable, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Any remaining working capital would be returned to us upon termination in accordance with the terms of our Sonesta agreements.
See Notes 7 and 11 for further information regarding our relationships, agreements and transactions with Sonesta.
Hyatt Agreement
As of September 30, 2026, Hyatt managed 17 of our select service hotels pursuant to a portfolio management agreement that expires on March 31, 2031, or our Hyatt agreement, and provides that, as of September 30, 2026, we are to be paid an annual owner’s priority return of $17,400. Any returns we receive from Hyatt are currently limited to the hotels’ available cash flows, if any, after payment of operating expenses. Hyatt has provided us with a $30,000 limited guarantee for 75% of the aggregate annual owner’s priority returns due to us. We realized returns under our Hyatt agreement of $3,263 and $3,262 during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $9,788 and $9,652 during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the hotels under this agreement generated cash flows that were less than the guaranteed owner’s priority level due to us for these periods, and we decreased hotel operating expenses by $1,023 and $1,869, respectively, to record the guaranteed amount due from Hyatt. The available balance of the guaranty was $25,469 as of September 30, 2026. We did not incur any capital expenditures
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
during the three months ended September 30, 2026, and we incurred capital expenditures of $55 during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 for certain hotels included in our Hyatt agreement. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we incurred capital expenditures of $420 and $2,388, respectively, for certain hotels included in our Hyatt agreement.
Radisson Agreement
As of September 30, 2026, Radisson managed seven of our full service hotels pursuant to a portfolio management agreement that expires on July 31, 2031, or our Radisson agreement, and provides that we are to be paid an annual owner’s priority return of $11,035. Radisson has provided us with a $22,000 limited guarantee for 75% of the aggregate annual owner’s priority returns due to us. We realized returns under our Radisson agreement of $2,528 and $2,046 during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $7,005 and $5,487 during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the hotels under this agreement generated cash flows in excess of the guaranteed owner’s priority level due to us for the period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the hotels under this agreement generated cash flows that were less than the guaranteed owner’s priority level due to us for the period, and we decreased hotel operating expenses by $3,084 to record the guaranteed amount due from Radisson. The available balance of the guaranty was $16,585 as of September 30, 2026. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we incurred capital expenditures of $1,000 and $2,062, respectively, for the hotels included in our Radisson agreement, which resulted in increases in our contractual owner’s priority returns of $60 and $124, respectively. We did not incur any capital expenditures during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2025 for the hotels included in our Radisson agreement.
IHG Agreement
Our management agreement with IHG, or our IHG agreement, for one hotel expires on January 31, 2027. We realized returns under our IHG agreement of $775 and $1,819 during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $3,581 and $4,838 during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Any returns we receive from IHG are limited to the hotel’s available cash flows, if any, after payment of operating expenses. We incurred capital expenditures for the one hotel included in our IHG agreement in an aggregate amount of $250 and $887 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. We did not incur any capital expenditures during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and we incurred capital expenditures of $1,023 during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. We are currently marketing this hotel for sale.
Note 7. Equity Method Investment
As of both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we owned 34% of Sonesta’s outstanding common stock. We account for our 34% non-controlling interest in Sonesta under the equity method of accounting.
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, our investment in Sonesta had a carrying value of $108,875 and $111,796, respectively. On the date of acquisition of our initial equity interest in Sonesta (February 27, 2020), the cost basis of our investment in Sonesta exceeded our proportionate share of Sonesta’s total stockholders’ equity book value by an aggregate of $8,000. As required under GAAP, we are amortizing this difference to equity in earnings of an investee over 31 years, the weighted average remaining useful life of the real estate assets and intangible assets and liabilities owned by Sonesta as of the date of our acquisition. We recorded amortization of the basis difference of $65 in both of the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 and $195 in both of the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. We recognized earnings related to our investment in Sonesta of $244 and $1,600 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and losses of $3,009 and $2,873 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. These amounts, which include amortization of the basis difference, are included in equity in earnings (losses) of an investee in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
We recorded a liability of $42,000 for the fair value of our initial investment in Sonesta, as no cash consideration was exchanged related to the modification of our management agreement with, and investment in, Sonesta. This liability for our investment in Sonesta is included in accounts payable and other liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets and is being amortized on a straight-line basis through the initial term of the legacy Sonesta agreement, January 31, 2037, as a reduction to hotel operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). We reduced hotel operating expenses by $621 for each of the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 and $1,863 for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, for amortization of this liability. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the unamortized balance of this liability was $25,648 and $27,511, respectively.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
See Notes 6 and 11 for further information regarding our relationships, agreements and transactions with Sonesta.
Note 8. Indebtedness
Our principal debt obligations at September 30, 2026 were: (1) $1,725,000 aggregate outstanding principal amount of senior unsecured notes; (2) $1,580,155 aggregate outstanding principal amount of senior secured notes; and (3) $1,347,167 aggregate outstanding principal amount of net lease mortgage notes. We had no amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2026.
Revolving Credit Facility
Our $650,000 secured revolving credit facility is available for general business purposes, including acquisitions. We can borrow, repay and reborrow funds available under our revolving credit facility until maturity and no principal repayments are due until maturity. Availability of borrowings under our credit agreement is subject to ongoing minimum performance and market values of the collateral properties, satisfying certain financial covenants and other credit facility conditions. The maturity date of our revolving credit facility is June 29, 2027, and, subject to the payment of an extension fee and meeting certain other conditions, we have an option to extend the stated maturity date of the facility by two additional six-month periods.
Interest payable on drawings under our revolving credit facility is based on the secured overnight financing rate, or SOFR, plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 3.00% based on our leverage ratio, as defined in our credit agreement, which was 2.50% as of September 30, 2026. We also pay unused commitment fees of 20 to 30 basis points per annum on the total amount of lending commitments under our revolving credit facility based on amounts outstanding. As of September 30, 2026 and 2025, the annual interest rate payable on borrowings under our revolving credit facility was 6.50% and 6.74%, respectively. The weighted average annual interest rate for borrowings under our revolving credit facility was 6.44% and 6.47% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and 6.96% and 6.95% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. As of both September 30, 2026 and November 2, 2026, we had no amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility and $650,000 available for borrowing.
As collateral for all loans and other obligations under our revolving credit facility, certain of our subsidiaries pledged all of their respective equity interests in certain of our direct and indirect property owning subsidiaries, and our pledged subsidiaries provided first mortgage liens on certain properties. As of September 30, 2026, our revolving credit facility was secured by 55 properties, including 38 net lease properties and 17 hotels, with an aggregate undepreciated book value of $874,751.
Our debt agreements provide for acceleration of payment of all amounts outstanding upon the occurrence and continuation of certain events of default, such as, in the case of our credit agreement, a change of control of us, which includes The RMR Group LLC, or RMR, ceasing to act as our business manager. Our debt agreements also contain covenants, including those that restrict our ability to incur debts or to make distributions under certain circumstances and generally require us to maintain certain financial ratios. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility are subject to meeting ongoing minimum performance and market values of the collateral properties, satisfying certain financial covenants and other credit facility conditions. We believe we were in compliance with the terms and conditions of our debt agreements as of September 30, 2026.
Redemption of Senior Unsecured Notes
In January 2026 and May 2026, we redeemed all $400,000 of our outstanding 4.95% senior unsecured notes due 2027 for redemption prices equal to the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption and a combined make whole premium of $1,785. As a result of the redemptions, we recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $2,539 during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, which represented the make whole premiums and the write-off of unamortized discounts and issuance costs related to these notes.
In March 2026, we redeemed all $700,000 of our outstanding 8.375% senior guaranteed unsecured notes due 2029 for a redemption price equal to the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption and a make whole premium of $37,128. As a result of the redemption, we recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $49,697 during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, which represented the make whole premium and the write-off of unamortized discounts and issuance costs related to these notes.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
In April 2026, we redeemed all $450,000 of our outstanding 5.50% senior guaranteed unsecured notes due 2027 for a redemption price equal to the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption and a make whole premium of $7,191. As a result of the redemption, we recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $9,018 during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, which represented the make whole premium and the write-off of unamortized discounts and issuance costs related to these notes.
Net Lease Mortgage Notes
SVC ABS LLC, or the Initial Issuer, issued $610,200 in aggregate principal amount of net lease mortgage notes, or the Series 2023-1 Notes, on February 10, 2023. On March 6, 2026, the Initial Issuer, SVC 2026 ABS LLC and SVC 2026 TA ABS LLC, or collectively, the Issuers, issued $745,000 in aggregate principal amount of net lease mortgage notes in three classes, or the Series 2026-1 Notes. In connection with the Series 2026-1 Notes, we contributed to the Issuers 158 properties with an undepreciated book value of $757,616 and required minimum rents of $85,379 as of September 30, 2026. The Issuers are wholly owned special purpose bankruptcy remote, indirect subsidiaries that are separate legal entities and are the sole owners of their respective assets and liabilities. The assets of the Issuers are not available to pay or otherwise satisfy obligations to the creditors of any owners or affiliates of the Issuers. Our net lease mortgage notes are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Series | | Note Class | | Principal Outstanding as of September 30, 2026 | | Coupon Rate | | Initial Term (in years) | | Maturity |
| 2023-1 | | Class A | | $ | 299,535 | | | 5.15% | | 5 | | February 2028 |
| 2023-1 | | Class B | | 171,451 | | | 5.55% | | 5 | | February 2028 |
| 2023-1 | | Class C | | 132,200 | | | 6.70% | | 5 | | February 2028 |
| | 2023-1 Total / weighted average | | 603,186 | | | 5.60% | | | | |
| 2026-1 | | Class A | | $ | 219,450 | | | 5.16% | | 5 | | March 2031 |
| 2026-1 | | Class B | | 374,531 | | | 5.80% | | 5 | | March 2031 |
| 2026-1 | | Class M | | 150,000 | | | 7.55% | | 5 | | March 2031 |
| | 2026-1 Total / weighted average | | 743,981 | | | 5.96% | | | | |
| | Total / weighted average | | $ | 1,347,167 | | | 5.80% | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The Series 2023-1 Class A notes and the Series 2023-1 Class B notes require monthly principal repayments at an annualized rate of 0.50% and 0.25% of the balance outstanding, respectively, and the Series 2023-1 Class C notes require interest payments only, with balloon payments due at maturity. The Series 2023-1 Notes mature in February 2028 and may be redeemed without penalty 24 months prior to the scheduled maturity date beginning in February 2026.
The Series 2026-1 Class A notes and the Series 2026-1 Class B notes require monthly principal repayments at an annualized rate of 0.50% and 0.25% of the balance outstanding, respectively, and the Series 2026-1 Class M notes require interest payments only, with balloon payments due at maturity. The Series 2026-1 Notes mature in March 2031 and may be redeemed without penalty 24 months prior to the scheduled maturity date beginning in March 2029.
Our Series 2023-1 Notes and Series 2026-1 Notes are non-recourse and, as of September 30, 2026, were secured by 471 retail net lease properties owned by the Issuers, including 158 properties that were contributed by us in connection with the issuance of the Series 2026-1 Notes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Issuers sold one retail net lease property that served as collateral under the Series 2026-1 Notes. In connection with this sale, the property was released from the collateral pool in exchange for cash proceeds in accordance with the terms of the Series 2026-1 Notes. As of September 30, 2026, the current leases relating to the 471 properties required annual minimum rents of $153,013 and had an aggregate undepreciated book value of $1,506,624.
In September 2026, we repaid and terminated the $45,000 variable funding note, or VFN. Prior to its termination, the VFN was secured by the 471 net lease properties that secure our existing $1,347,167 of net lease mortgage notes. Borrowings under the VFN accrued interest at SOFR plus a margin of 1.75%, and the Issuer was required to pay an unused commitment fee of 50 basis points per annum on undrawn amounts. The weighted average annual interest rate for borrowings under the VFN was 5.49% and 5.44% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and 6.00% and 6.03% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. As a result of the repayment and termination, we recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $335 during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, which represented the write-off of unamortized issuance costs related to this note.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note 9. Shareholders’ Equity
Reverse Share Split
After the close of trading on July 6, 2026, we effected the Reverse Share Split, and following such effective time of the Reverse Share Split, we changed the par value of our common shares from $.05 per share back to $.01 per share. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Share Split. Instead, each shareholder who would have been entitled to receive a fractional share as a result of the Reverse Share Split received cash in lieu of such fractional share, in an amount equal to their fractional interest multiplied by the closing price of our common shares on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, or Nasdaq, on the effective date of the Reverse Share Split, adjusted to give effect to the Reverse Share Split, without interest.
Equity Offering
On March 30, 2026, we amended our amended and restated declaration of trust, as amended and supplemented, to increase our authorized common shares from 200,000,000 to 900,000,000 shares.
On April 2, 2026, we issued and sold 95,833,333 common shares (479,166,667 common shares prior to giving effect to the Reverse Share Split), including 12,500,000 common shares (62,500,000 common shares prior to giving effect to the Reverse Share Split) pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, at $6.00 per share ($1.20 per share prior to giving effect to the Reverse Share Split) in an underwritten public offering. Our net proceeds from this offering were approximately $541,798, after deducting the underwriters’ discount and other offering expenses.
Share Awards
On June 11, 2026, in accordance with our Trustee compensation arrangements, we awarded 13,414 of our common shares, valued at $8.20 per common share, the closing price of our common shares on Nasdaq on that day, to each of our then seven Trustees as part of their annual compensation.
On September 10, 2026, we awarded under our equity compensation plan an aggregate of 376,595 of our common shares, valued at $6.87 per common share, the closing price of our common shares on Nasdaq on that day, to our officers and certain other employees of RMR and certain employees of Sonesta.
On September 15, 2026, in accordance with our Trustee compensation agreements, we awarded 16,541 of our common shares, valued at $6.65 per common share, the closing price of our common shares on Nasdaq on that day, in connection with the appointment of a new Independent Trustee as part of her annual compensation.
Share Purchases
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we purchased an aggregate of 101,772 of our common shares, valued at a weighted average price of $7.00 per common share, from current officers and certain current and former employees of RMR and Sonesta, in satisfaction of tax withholding and payment obligations in connection with the vesting of awards of our common shares. We withheld and purchased these common shares at their fair market values based upon the trading prices of our common shares at the close of trading on Nasdaq on the applicable purchase dates.
Distributions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we declared and paid regular quarterly distributions to common shareholders as follows:
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| Declaration Date | | Record Date | | Paid Date | | Dividend Per Common Share | | Total Distributions |
| January 15, 2026 | | January 26, 2026 | | February 19, 2026 | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 1,681 | |
| April 9, 2026 | | April 21, 2026 | | May 14, 2026 | | 0.05 | | | 6,471 | |
| July 9, 2026 | | July 20, 2026 | | August 13, 2026 | | 0.05 | | | 6,475 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | 14,627 | |
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
On October 8, 2026, we declared a regular quarterly distribution to common shareholders of record as of October 19, 2026 of $0.05 per common share, or approximately $6,491. We expect to pay this distribution on or about November 12, 2026.
Cumulative Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Cumulative other comprehensive income (loss) represents our share of Sonesta’s other comprehensive income (loss) related to its interest rate cap through our equity method investment. See Notes 7 and 11 for further information regarding this investment.
Note 10. Business and Property Management Agreements with RMR
We have no employees. The personnel and various services we require to operate our business are provided to us by RMR. We have two agreements with RMR to provide management services to us: (1) a business management agreement, which relates to our business generally, and (2) a property management agreement, which relates to our property level operations of our net lease portfolio, the office building component of one of our hotels and major renovation or repositioning activities at our hotels that we may request RMR to manage from time to time.
We are generally responsible for all of our operating expenses, including certain expenses incurred or arranged by RMR on our behalf. We are generally not responsible for payment of RMR’s employment, office or administrative expenses incurred to provide management services to us, except for the employment and related expenses of RMR’s employees assigned to work exclusively or partly at our net lease properties and the office building component of one of our hotels, our share of the wages, benefits and other related costs of RMR’s centralized accounting personnel, our share of RMR’s costs for providing our internal audit function and as otherwise agreed. Our property level operating expenses are generally incorporated into rents charged to our tenants, including certain payroll and related costs incurred by RMR.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the business management fees, property management fees and construction supervision fees and expense reimbursements recognized in our condensed consolidated financial statements were as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Financial Statement | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | Line Item | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 |
| Pursuant to business management agreement: | | | | | | | | |
Net business management fees (1) | | General and administrative | | $ | 6,432 | | | $ | 7,576 | | | $ | 19,131 | | | $ | 21,406 | |
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| Pursuant to property management agreement: | | | | | | | | |
| Property management fees | | Net lease operating expenses | | $ | 2,788 | | | $ | 2,162 | | | $ | 8,307 | | | $ | 6,359 | |
| Construction supervision fees | | Buildings, improvements and equipment (2) | | 502 | | | 401 | | | 1,180 | | | 1,523 | |
| | | | $ | 3,290 | | | $ | 2,563 | | | $ | 9,487 | | | $ | 7,882 | |
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| Expense reimbursement | | Net lease operating expenses, general and administrative, and buildings, improvements and equipment (2) | | $ | 1,354 | | | $ | 1,241 | | | $ | 3,450 | | | $ | 3,541 | |
(1)The net business management fees we recognized for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, reflect a reduction of $896 and $2,689, respectively, for the amortization of the liability we recorded in connection with our former investment in The RMR Group Inc., or RMR Inc.
(2)Amounts capitalized as buildings, improvements and equipment are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.
Based on our common share total return, as defined in our business management agreement, as of September 30, 2026, no incentive fees are included in the net business management fees we recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026. The actual amount of annual incentive fees for 2026, if any, will be based on our common share total return, as defined in our business management agreement, for the three-year period ending December 31, 2026, and will be payable in January 2027. We did not incur an incentive fee payable to RMR for the year ended December 31, 2025.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Effective January 1, 2026, we amended our business management agreement with RMR to replace the benchmark index used in the calculation of incentive business management fees. Pursuant to this amendment, for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026, the MSCI U.S. REIT Diversified Index will be used to calculate benchmark returns per share for purposes of determining any incentive business management fee payable to RMR, and for periods ending prior to January 1, 2026, the MSCI U.S. REIT/Hotel & Resort REIT Index will continue to be used.
Note 11. Related Person Transactions
We have relationships and historical and continuing transactions with Sonesta, RMR, RMR Inc., a holding company which conducts substantially all of its business through RMR, and others related to them, including other companies to which RMR or its subsidiaries provide management services and some of which have trustees, directors or officers who are also our Trustees or officers. RMR is a majority owned subsidiary of RMR Inc. The Chair of our Board of Trustees, or our Board, and one of our Managing Trustees, Adam D. Portnoy, is the sole trustee, an officer and the controlling shareholder of ABP Trust, which is the controlling shareholder of RMR Inc., the chair of the board of directors, a managing director and the president and chief executive officer of RMR Inc. and an officer and employee of RMR. Christopher J. Bilotto, our other Managing Trustee and our President and Chief Executive Officer, also serves as an executive officer of RMR Inc. and is an officer and employee of RMR. John G. Murray, our former Managing Trustee and our former President and Chief Executive Officer until March 9, 2025, also served as an officer and employee of RMR until March 31, 2026, and served as a director and president and chief executive officer of Sonesta until March 31, 2026, and was an employee of Sonesta until his retirement on September 30, 2026. Jeffrey C. Leer, an executive vice president of RMR, became a co-chief executive officer of Sonesta, effective April 1, 2026. In addition, each of our other officers serves as an officer of RMR. Some of our Independent Trustees also serve as independent trustees of other public companies to which RMR or its subsidiaries provide management services. Mr. Portnoy serves as a trustee of these public companies and as chair of the boards of certain of these public companies. Other officers of RMR, including certain of our officers, serve as managing trustees or officers of certain of these companies.
Our Manager, RMR
We have two agreements with RMR to provide management services to us. See Note 10 for further information regarding our management agreements with RMR.
Sonesta
Sonesta is a private company of which Mr. Portnoy, one of our Managing Trustees, is a director and the controlling stockholder. Mr. Murray, our other Managing Trustee until March 9, 2025, was a director and president and chief executive officer of Sonesta until March 31, 2026, and was an employee of Sonesta until his retirement on September 30, 2026. Mr. Leer, an executive vice president of RMR, became a co-chief executive officer of Sonesta, effective April 1, 2026. Sonesta’s other director served as one of RMR Inc.’s managing directors, as RMR’s and RMR Inc.’s executive vice president, general counsel and secretary and as our Secretary until her resignation from these positions, effective December 31, 2025, in connection with her retirement. Certain other officers and employees of Sonesta are former officers and employees of RMR. RMR also provides certain services to Sonesta. As of September 30, 2026, we owned 34% of Sonesta’s outstanding shares of common stock and Sonesta managed 62 of our hotels. See Notes 6 and 7 for further information regarding our relationships, agreements and transactions with Sonesta.
Equity Offering
On April 2, 2026, RMR, our manager, purchased 8,333,333 common shares (41,666,666 common shares prior to giving effect to the Reverse Share Split) in the equity offering at a price equal to the public offering price of $6.00 per share ($1.20 per share prior to giving effect to the Reverse Share Split). In addition, Mr. Bilotto, one of our Managing Trustees and our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Brian E. Donley, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, as well as certain of our Trustees, purchased an aggregate of approximately 49,666 common shares (248,333 common shares prior to giving effect to the Reverse Share Split) at the public offering price. As of September 30, 2026, RMR beneficially owned approximately 6.4% of our outstanding common shares and Mr. Portnoy, including through ABP Trust, beneficially owned approximately 6.8% of our outstanding common shares.
For further information about these and certain other such relationships and certain other related person transactions, refer to our 2025 Annual Report.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note 12. Income Taxes
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the IRC, and, as such, are generally not subject to federal and most state income taxation on our operating income provided we distribute our taxable income to our shareholders and meet certain organization and operating requirements. We are subject to income tax in Canada, Puerto Rico and certain states despite our qualification for taxation as a REIT. Further, we lease our managed hotels to our wholly owned TRSs that, unlike most of our subsidiaries, file a separate consolidated tax return and are subject to federal, state and foreign income taxes. Our consolidated income tax provision (or benefit) includes the income tax provision (or benefit) related to the operations of our TRSs and certain state and foreign income taxes incurred by us despite our qualification for taxation as a REIT.
During the three months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized income tax expense of $875, which includes $287 of state tax expense and $588 of foreign tax expense. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized income tax expense of $253, which includes $1 of state tax expense and $252 of foreign tax expense.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized income tax expense of $1,924, which includes $712 of state tax expense and $1,212 of foreign tax expense. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized income tax expense of $1,553, which includes $501 of state tax expense and $1,052 of foreign tax expense.
SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note 13. Segment Information
Our operating segments are based on our internal reporting structure and property type and are aligned with how our Chief Operating Decision Maker, or CODM, reviews the operating results to allocate resources and assess segment performance. The CODM is our President and Chief Executive Officer. Our two reportable segments are net lease investments and hotel investments. Our net lease investments segment consists of service-focused retail net lease properties, including travel centers leased to TA, our largest tenant. Our hotel investments segment consists of hotels managed by subsidiaries of Sonesta, Hyatt, Radisson and IHG.
The significant expense categories and amounts presented below align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to our CODM. Our CODM reviews operating and financial results, including net income (loss) and its components, to allocate resources and assess segment performance. The accounting policies of our reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2025 Annual Report. The tables below present information about our segments. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 |
| | Net Lease | | Hotels | | Total | | Net Lease | | Hotels | | Total |
| Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Hotel operating revenues | | $ | — | | | $ | 298,379 | | | $ | 298,379 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 377,576 | | | $ | 377,576 | |
| Rental income | | 101,141 | | | — | | | 101,141 | | | 101,194 | | | — | | | 101,194 | |
| Total revenues | | 101,141 | | | 298,379 | | | 399,520 | | | 101,194 | | | 377,576 | | | 478,770 | |
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| Less (plus): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Room expenses | | — | | | 74,648 | | | 74,648 | | | — | | | 105,891 | | | 105,891 | |
| Food and beverage expenses | | — | | | 40,178 | | | 40,178 | | | — | | | 41,552 | | | 41,552 | |
| Management fees | | 2,788 | | | 10,520 | | | 13,308 | | | 2,162 | | | 14,204 | | | 16,366 | |
| Real estate taxes and insurance | | 875 | | | 21,127 | | | 22,002 | | | 710 | | | 30,665 | | | 31,375 | |
Other operating expenses (1) | | 2,726 | | | 109,307 | | | 112,033 | | | 2,364 | | | 136,046 | | | 138,410 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | 31,702 | | | 40,450 | | | 72,152 | | | 34,155 | | | 40,298 | | | 74,453 | |
Interest expense | | 24,527 | | | — | | | 24,527 | | | 12,411 | | | — | | | 12,411 | |
Other segment items (2) | | 2,109 | | | 54,291 | | | 56,400 | | | 2,186 | | | 2,011 | | | 4,197 | |
| Segment profit (loss) | | 36,414 | | | (52,142) | | | (15,728) | | | 47,206 | | | 6,909 | | | 54,115 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Reconciliation of segment profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | | | | | (9,965) | | | | | | | (11,057) | |
Transaction related costs | | | | | | (194) | | | | | | | (222) | |
Interest income | | | | | | 318 | | | | | | | 4,766 | |
| Interest expense | | | | | | (61,405) | | | | | | | (95,365) | |
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net | | | | | | (335) | | | | | | | (529) | |
| Income tax expense | | | | | | (875) | | | | | | | (253) | |
| Equity in earnings of an investee | | | | | | 244 | | | | | | | 1,600 | |
Net loss | | | | | | $ | (87,940) | | | | | | | $ | (46,945) | |
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SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
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| | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 |
| | Net Lease | | Hotels | | Total | | Net Lease | | Hotels | | Total |
| Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Hotel operating revenues | | $ | — | | | $ | 883,025 | | | $ | 883,025 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,116,944 | | | $ | 1,116,944 | |
| Rental income | | 301,920 | | | — | | | 301,920 | | | 300,441 | | | — | | | 300,441 | |
| Total revenues | | 301,920 | | | 883,025 | | | 1,184,945 | | | 300,441 | | | 1,116,944 | | | 1,417,385 | |
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| Less (plus): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Room expenses | | — | | | 217,814 | | | 217,814 | | | — | | | 303,877 | | | 303,877 | |
| Food and beverage expenses | | — | | | 124,821 | | | 124,821 | | | — | | | 126,318 | | | 126,318 | |
| Management fees | | 8,307 | | | 30,700 | | | 39,007 | | | 6,359 | | | 41,802 | | | 48,161 | |
| Real estate taxes and insurance | | 4,096 | | | 67,479 | | | 71,575 | | | 2,169 | | | 89,452 | | | 91,621 | |
Other operating expenses (1) | | 7,472 | | | 322,264 | | | 329,736 | | | 7,775 | | | 401,662 | | | 409,437 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | 98,004 | | | 127,074 | | | 225,078 | | | 106,088 | | | 132,495 | | | 238,583 | |
Interest expense | | 64,877 | | | — | | | 64,877 | | | 37,084 | | | — | | | 37,084 | |
Other segment items (2) | | 11,870 | | | 265,546 | | | 277,416 | | | 5,508 | | | 53,982 | | | 59,490 | |
| Segment profit (loss) | | 107,294 | | | (272,673) | | | (165,379) | | | 135,458 | | | (32,644) | | | 102,814 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Reconciliation of segment profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | | | | | (29,854) | | | | | | | (30,831) | |
| Transaction related costs | | | | | | 1,747 | | | | | | | (251) | |
Interest income | | | | | | 2,309 | | | | | | | 6,572 | |
| Interest expense | | | | | | (205,257) | | | | | | | (274,888) | |
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net | | | | | | (61,589) | | | | | | | (529) | |
| Income tax expense | | | | | | (1,924) | | | | | | | (1,553) | |
| Equity in losses of an investee | | | | | | (3,009) | | | | | | | (2,873) | |
Net loss | | | | | | $ | (462,956) | | | | | | | $ | (201,539) | |
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(1) Other operating expenses for each reportable segment include expenses such as repairs and maintenance, utilities and other costs, including property level expense reimbursements for our net lease investments segment as discussed in Note 10, incurred in connection with the operation of our properties.
(2) Other segment items for each reportable segment include transaction related costs, gains and losses on asset impairment and sale of real estate and interest income, as applicable.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30, 2026 | | As of December 31, 2025 |
| Assets: | | | | |
| Net Lease | | $ | 2,801,750 | | | $ | 2,902,699 | |
| Hotels | | 2,748,688 | | | 3,107,967 | |
| Corporate | | 170,018 | | | 480,914 | |
| Total assets | | $ | 5,720,456 | | | $ | 6,491,580 | |
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| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 |
| Capital expenditures: | | | | | | | | |
| Net Lease | | $ | 154 | | | $ | 449 | | | $ | 2,014 | | | $ | 1,431 | |
| Hotels | | 29,282 | | | 46,271 | | | 78,256 | | | 130,233 | |
| Total capital expenditures | | $ | 29,436 | | | $ | 46,720 | | | $ | 80,270 | | | $ | 131,664 | |
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SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Note 14. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
The table below presents certain of our assets carried at fair value at September 30, 2026, categorized by the level of inputs, as defined in the fair value hierarchy under GAAP, used in the valuation of each asset.
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| | | | Fair Value at Reporting Date Using |
| Description | | Total | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Non-recurring Fair Value Measurement Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Assets of properties held for sale (1) (2) | | $ | 62,018 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 61,018 | | | $ | 1,000 | |
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(1)The Level 2 fair value measurements presented in the table included nine hotels and five net lease properties classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2026, and were based on negotiated sales prices with third-party buyers. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized impairment charges of $180,175 to reduce the carrying value of these properties to their estimated fair value less costs to sell. Estimated costs to sell totaled $2,444.
(2)The Level 3 fair value measurements presented in the table included one net lease property classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2026, and was based on brokers’ opinions of values. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized impairment charges of $166 to reduce the carrying value of this property to its estimated fair value less costs to sell. Estimated costs to sell was $50.
In addition to the assets included in the table above, our financial instruments include our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, rents receivable, revolving credit facility, net lease mortgage notes, senior notes and security deposits. At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the fair values of these financial instruments approximated their carrying values in our condensed consolidated balance sheets due to their short-term nature or floating interest rates, except as follows:
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| | September 30, 2026 | | December 31, 2025 |
| | Carrying Value (1) | | Fair Value | | Carrying Value (1) | | Fair Value |
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Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2027 at 4.95% | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 399,164 | | | $ | 401,716 | |
Senior Guaranteed Unsecured Notes, due 2027 at 5.50% | | — | | | — | | | 447,858 | | | 442,985 | |
| Senior Secured Notes, due 2027 at zero coupon | | 533,897 | | | 542,636 | | | 501,256 | | | 524,263 | |
Net Lease Mortgage Notes, due 2028 at 5.60% | | 585,999 | | | 588,611 | | | 578,368 | | | 598,113 | |
Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2028 at 3.95% | | 398,493 | | | 381,952 | | | 397,645 | | | 377,596 | |
Senior Guaranteed Unsecured Notes, due 2029 at 8.375% | | — | | | — | | | 686,738 | | | 703,780 | |
Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2029 at 4.95% | | 422,645 | | | 384,872 | | | 422,056 | | | 368,382 | |
Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2030 at 4.375% | | 396,161 | | | 351,224 | | | 395,318 | | | 338,932 | |
Net Lease Mortgage Notes, due 2031 at 5.96% | | 722,450 | | | 703,138 | | | — | | | — | |
Senior Secured Notes, due 2031 at 8.625% | | 979,148 | | | 1,022,830 | | | 976,121 | | | 1,050,370 | |
Senior Guaranteed Unsecured Notes, due 2032 at 8.875% | | 486,645 | | | 491,450 | | | 484,904 | | | 493,225 | |
| Total financial liabilities | | $ | 4,525,438 | | | $ | 4,466,713 | | | $ | 5,289,428 | |
| $ | 5,299,362 | |
(1)Carrying value includes unamortized discounts, premiums and certain debt issuance costs.
At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we estimated the fair values of our senior notes using an average of the bid and ask price of our then outstanding issuances of senior notes (Level 2 inputs). At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we estimated the fair value of our net lease mortgage notes using discounted cash flow analyses and current prevailing market rates as of the measurement dates (Level 3 inputs). As Level 3 inputs are unobservable, our estimated value may differ materially from the actual fair value.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our 2025 Annual Report.
Overview (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts and per room hotel data)
We are a REIT organized under the laws of the State of Maryland. As of September 30, 2026, we owned 827 properties in 46 states, the District of Columbia, Canada and Puerto Rico. Our strategy continues to focus on reducing debt, transitioning to a company with the majority of our properties being service-focused retail net lease properties through the growth of our net lease portfolio and improving the performance of the hotels we expect to retain.
Leases and Management Agreements. At September 30, 2026, we owned 740 service-focused retail properties with an aggregate of 13,542,332 square feet leased to 188 tenants subject to “triple net” leases, where the tenants are generally responsible for the payment of operating expenses and capital expenditures. At September 30, 2026, we also owned 87 hotels managed by four operators. We leased all of these hotels to our wholly owned TRSs that are managed by hotel operating companies as of that date. Our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) include rental income and net lease operating expenses from our net lease properties and hotel operating revenues and hotel operating expenses of our managed hotels.
Market Outlook. Consumer confidence, corporate travel and lodging demand will continue to be affected by economic and market conditions, inflationary pressures and potential impacts from tariffs, uncertainties surrounding interest rates, unemployment levels, work from home policies, use of technologies, geopolitical events and broader economic trends. Increased labor costs and other price inflation may continue to negatively impact our hotel operations and the operations of our tenants. An economic recession or continued or intensified disruptions in the financial markets could adversely affect our financial condition, operations at our hotels, our tenants and their ability or willingness to renew our leases or pay rent to us, may restrict our ability to obtain new or replacement financing, would likely increase our cost of capital, and may cause the values of our properties to decline.
Significant Events. During 2025, we sold 112 hotels containing a total of 14,631 keys for a combined sales price of $858,752, excluding closing costs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we sold seven hotels containing a total of 1,346 keys for a combined sales price of $73,200, excluding closing costs. We also sold eight additional hotels containing a total of 1,509 keys for a combined sales price of $50,600 in October 2026. As of November 2, 2026, we are at various stages of marketing for sale two hotels containing a total of 795 keys.
In March 2026, we issued $745,000 of net lease mortgage notes. In April 2026, we raised net proceeds of $541,798 in an underwritten public offering of common shares. The proceeds from these transactions along with cash on hand were used to redeem an aggregate of $1,550,000 principal amount of outstanding indebtedness. See below for further details on these transactions.
Net Lease Portfolio. Our net lease properties were 97.6% occupied as of September 30, 2026 with a weighted (by annual minimum rent) average lease term of 7.0 years, operating under 141 brands in 21 distinct industries. TA is our largest tenant and as of September 30, 2026, leased 175 of our travel centers under five master leases that expire in 2033 and require annual minimum rents of $269,547. In addition, TA receives an annual credit of $25,000 as a result of prepaid rent. BP Corporation North America Inc. guarantees payment under the TA leases, subject to a cap. We use a variety of operating and other information to evaluate the financial condition and operating performance of our net lease portfolio, including the lease structure, credit evaluations, tenants’ payment history and net lease rent coverage metrics as defined below. Our net lease portfolio is diverse geographically in service-focused and necessity-based industries, by brand concepts and tenants. We believe this diversification may help mitigate the impact of macroeconomic factors.
Hotel Portfolio. Lodging industry fundamentals have been generally favorable in 2026, supported by strengthening leisure travel and group demand and improving business transient demand. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the U.S. hotel industry generally realized increases in average daily rate, or ADR, and in revenue per available room, or RevPAR, compared to the corresponding 2025 period. Our comparable hotels produced increases in ADR and RevPAR, which we believe are partially a result of renovation disruption in the 2025 period. In addition to the macroeconomic factors noted above, ADR, occupancy and RevPAR performance are dependent on the continued success of our hotels' brands and our hotel operators. While we do not operate our hotel properties, our asset management team and our executive management team monitor and work with our hotel managers by conducting regular revenue, sales, and financial performance reviews and also perform in-depth on-site reviews focused on ongoing operating margin improvement initiatives.
The following table provides a summary for all of our hotels with these revenue metrics for the periods presented, which we believe are key indicators of performance at our hotels.
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| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | Change | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Change |
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All Hotels (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| No. of hotels | | 87 | | | 160 | | | (73) | | | 87 | | | 160 | | | (73) | |
| No. of rooms or suites | | 19,897 | | | 29,536 | | | (9,639) | | | 19,897 | | | 29,536 | | | (9,639) | |
| Occupancy | | 71.8 | % | | 68.9 | % | | 2.9 | pts | | 68.4 | % | | 65.9 | % | | 2.5 | pts |
| ADR | | $ | 171.03 | | | $ | 145.50 | | | 17.5 | % | | $ | 174.99 | | | $ | 149.11 | | | 17.4 | % |
| RevPAR | | $ | 122.81 | | | $ | 100.25 | | | 22.5 | % | | $ | 119.67 | | | $ | 98.22 | | | 21.8 | % |
(1) Includes the results of hotels owned as of the end of the periods presented.
Comparable Hotels Data. We present occupancy, ADR and RevPAR for the periods presented on a comparable basis to facilitate comparisons between periods. We define comparable hotels as those that were owned by us and were open and operating for the entirety of the periods being compared.
The following table provides a summary of these revenue metrics for the periods presented. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | Change | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Change |
| Retained Hotels | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| No. of hotels | | 77 | | | 77 | | | — | | | 77 | | | 77 | | | — | |
| No. of rooms or suites | | 17,593 | | | 17,593 | | | — | | | 17,593 | | | 17,593 | | | — | |
| Occupancy | | 72.6 | % | | 69.3 | % | | 3.3 | pts | | 69.4 | % | | 66.0 | % | | 3.4 | pts |
| ADR | | $ | 176.95 | | | $ | 171.08 | | | 3.4 | % | | $ | 181.28 | | | $ | 177.25 | | | 2.3 | % |
| RevPAR | | $ | 128.38 | | | $ | 118.53 | | | 8.3 | % | | $ | 125.75 | | | $ | 116.94 | | | 7.5 | % |
Exit Hotels (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| No. of hotels | | 10 | | | 10 | | | — | | | 10 | | | 10 | | | — | |
| No. of rooms or suites | | 2,304 | | | 2,304 | | | — | | | 2,304 | | | 2,304 | | | — | |
| Occupancy | | 66.1 | % | | 63.2 | % | | 2.9 | pts | | 60.9 | % | | 60.3 | % | | 0.6 | pts |
| ADR | | $ | 121.42 | | | $ | 124.55 | | | (2.5) | % | | $ | 120.21 | | | $ | 120.64 | | | (0.4) | % |
| RevPAR | | $ | 80.25 | | | $ | 78.76 | | | 1.9 | % | | $ | 73.21 | | | $ | 72.72 | | | 0.7 | % |
| Comparable Hotels | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| No. of hotels | | 87 | | | 87 | | | — | | | 87 | | | 87 | | | — | |
| No. of rooms or suites | | 19,897 | | | 19,897 | | | — | | | 19,897 | | | 19,897 | | | — | |
| Occupancy | | 71.8 | % | | 68.6 | % | | 3.2 | pts | | 68.4 | % | | 65.3 | % | | 3.1 | pts |
| ADR | | $ | 171.03 | | | $ | 166.11 | | | 3.0 | % | | $ | 174.99 | | | $ | 171.20 | | | 2.2 | % |
| RevPAR | | $ | 122.81 | | | $ | 113.93 | | | 7.8 | % | | $ | 119.67 | | | $ | 111.82 | | | 7.0 | % |
(1) Exit Hotels represents eight hotels sold in October 2026, as well as one hotel managed by Sonesta and one hotel managed by IHG that are currently in various stages of being sold.
Additional details of our net lease agreements and our hotel operating agreements are set forth in Note 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Results of Operations (amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
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| | Three Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | $ Change | | % Change |
| Revenues: | | | | | | | | |
| Hotel operating revenues | | $ | 298,379 | | | $ | 377,576 | | | $ | (79,197) | | | (21.0) | % |
| Rental income | | 101,141 | | | 101,194 | | | (53) | | | (0.1) | % |
| Total revenues | | 399,520 | | | 478,770 | | | (79,250) | | | (16.6) | % |
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| Expenses: | | | | | | | | |
| Hotel operating expenses | | 255,780 | | | 328,358 | | | (72,578) | | | (22.1) | % |
| Net lease operating expenses | | 6,389 | | | 5,236 | | | 1,153 | | | 22.0 | % |
| Depreciation and amortization - hotels | | 40,450 | | | 40,298 | | | 152 | | | 0.4 | % |
| Depreciation and amortization - net lease properties | | 31,702 | | | 34,155 | | | (2,453) | | | (7.2) | % |
| Total depreciation and amortization | | 72,152 | | | 74,453 | | | (2,301) | | | (3.1) | % |
| General and administrative | | 9,965 | | | 11,057 | | | (1,092) | | | (9.9) | % |
| Transaction related costs | | 1,857 | | | 2,683 | | | (826) | | | (30.8) | % |
| Loss on asset impairment | | 53,691 | | | 27,067 | | | 26,624 | | | 98.4 | % |
| Total expenses | | 399,834 | | | 448,854 | | | (49,020) | | | (10.9) | % |
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| (Loss) gain on sale of real estate, net | | (1,103) | | | 25,256 | | | (26,359) | | | (104.4) | % |
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| Interest income | | 375 | | | 4,841 | | | (4,466) | | | (92.3) | % |
| Interest expense | | (85,932) | | | (107,776) | | | 21,844 | | | (20.3) | % |
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net | | (335) | | | (529) | | | 194 | | | (36.7) | % |
| Loss before income tax expense and equity in earnings of an investee | | (87,309) | | | (48,292) | | | (39,017) | | | 80.8 | % |
| Income tax expense | | (875) | | | (253) | | | (622) | | | n/m |
| Equity in earnings of an investee | | 244 | | | 1,600 | | | (1,356) | | | (84.8) | % |
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| Net loss | | $ | (87,940) | | | $ | (46,945) | | | $ | (40,995) | | | 87.3 | % |
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| Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted) | | 129,262 | | | 33,217 | | | 96,045 | | | n/m |
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| Net loss per common share (basic and diluted) | | $ | (0.68) | | | $ | (1.41) | | | $ | 0.73 | | | (51.8) | % |
References to changes in the income and expense categories below relate to the comparison of consolidated results for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Hotel operating revenues. The decrease in hotel operating revenues is primarily a result of our sales of certain hotels since July 1, 2025 ($94,624), partially offset by increases in occupancy and average rates at certain hotels during the 2026 period ($15,427). Additional operating statistics of our hotels are included in the tables beginning on page 37.
Rental income. The decrease in rental income is primarily a result of our sales of certain properties since July 1, 2025 ($667) and decreases from our net leasing activity ($495), partially offset by our acquisitions of certain net lease properties since July 1, 2025 ($1,109).
Hotel operating expenses. The decrease in hotel operating expenses is primarily a result of our sales of certain hotels since July 1, 2025 ($83,369), as well as decreases in room expenses ($782) and food and beverage expenses ($584), partially offset by increases in marketing and sales expense ($4,907), utilities expense ($3,737), insurance expense ($425) and other operating expenses ($3,088) in the 2026 period.
Net lease operating expenses. The increase in net lease operating expenses is primarily the result of increases of property management fees ($626), other operating expenses ($517) and our acquisition activity ($124) in the 2026 period, partially offset by decreases resulting from the sale of certain net lease properties since July 1, 2025 ($114).
Depreciation and amortization - hotels. The increase in depreciation and amortization - hotels is primarily a result of depreciation and amortization related to capital expenditures made since July 1, 2025 ($3,818), partially offset by certain of our depreciable assets becoming fully depreciated or classified as held for sale since July 1, 2025 ($3,054) and our sales of certain hotels since July 1, 2025 ($612).
Depreciation and amortization - net lease properties. The decrease in depreciation and amortization - net lease properties is primarily a result of certain of our depreciable assets becoming fully depreciated since July 1, 2025 ($1,933) and our sale of certain net lease properties since July 1, 2025 ($520).
General and administrative. The decrease in general and administrative costs is primarily due to a decrease in business management fees ($1,144) and decreases in legal and other professional fees ($372), partially offset by increases in other general and administrative expenses ($424) since July 1, 2025.
Transaction related costs. Transaction related costs for the 2026 and 2025 periods primarily consisted of costs related to the sale and renovation of certain hotels.
Loss on asset impairment. We recorded a $53,691 loss on asset impairment during the 2026 period to reduce the carrying value of six hotels and six net lease properties to their estimated fair value less costs to sell. We recorded a $27,067 loss on asset impairment during the 2025 period to reduce the carrying value of 25 hotels and one net lease property to their estimated fair value less costs to sell.
(Loss) gain on sale of real estate, net. We recorded a $1,103 net loss on sale of real estate during the 2026 period in connection with the sales of six net lease properties and six hotels. We recorded a $25,256 net gain on sale of real estate during the 2025 period in connection with the sales of three net lease properties and 40 hotels.
Interest income. The decrease in interest income is due to lower average cash balances invested during the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period.
Interest expense. The decrease in interest expense is primarily due to lower debt outstanding and lower weighted average interest rates during the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net. We recorded a $335 loss on early extinguishment of debt, net in the 2026 period as a result of the repayment and termination of the VFN. We recorded a $529 loss on early extinguishment of debt, net in the 2025 period as a result of the redemption of certain senior unsecured notes.
Income tax expense. The increase in income tax expense is due to increases in foreign tax expense ($336) and state tax expense ($286) during the 2026 period.
Equity in earnings of an investee. Equity in earnings of an investee represents our proportionate share of the earnings of Sonesta.
Net loss. Our net loss increased in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period primarily due to the revenue and expense changes discussed above.
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted). The increase in weighted average shares outstanding is primarily driven by our issuance of 95,833,333 common shares on April 2, 2026.
Net loss per common share (basic and diluted). Our net loss per common share decreased in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period primarily driven by an increase in the number of common shares outstanding following the closing of our equity offering on April 2, 2026, partially offset by an increase in net loss in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
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| | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 | | $ Change | | % Change |
| Revenues: | | | | | | | | |
| Hotel operating revenues | | $ | 883,025 | | | $ | 1,116,944 | | | $ | (233,919) | | | (20.9) | % |
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| Rental income | | 301,920 | | | 300,441 | | | 1,479 | | | 0.5 | % |
| Total revenues | | 1,184,945 | | | 1,417,385 | | | (232,440) | | | (16.4) | % |
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| Expenses: | | | | | | | | |
| Hotel operating expenses | | 763,078 | | | 963,111 | | | (200,033) | | | (20.8) | % |
| Net lease operating expenses | | 19,875 | | | 16,303 | | | 3,572 | | | 21.9 | % |
| Depreciation and amortization - hotels | | 127,074 | | | 132,495 | | | (5,421) | | | (4.1) | % |
| Depreciation and amortization - net lease properties | | 98,004 | | | 106,088 | | | (8,084) | | | (7.6) | % |
| Total depreciation and amortization | | 225,078 | | | 238,583 | | | (13,505) | | | (5.7) | % |
| General and administrative | | 29,854 | | | 30,831 | | | (977) | | | (3.2) | % |
| Transaction related costs | | 4,829 | | | 4,139 | | | 690 | | | 16.7 | % |
| Loss on asset impairment | | 270,883 | | | 81,788 | | | 189,095 | | | n/m |
| Total expenses | | 1,313,597 | | | 1,334,755 | | | (21,158) | | | (1.6) | % |
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| (Loss) gain on sale of real estate, net | | (131) | | | 25,846 | | | (25,977) | | | (100.5) | % |
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| Interest income | | 2,483 | | | 6,912 | | | (4,429) | | | (64.1) | % |
| Interest expense | | (270,134) | | | (311,972) | | | 41,838 | | | (13.4) | % |
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net | | (61,589) | | | (529) | | | (61,060) | | | n/m |
| Loss before income tax expense and equity in losses of an investee | | (458,023) | | | (197,113) | | | (260,910) | | | 132.4 | % |
| Income tax expense | | (1,924) | | | (1,553) | | | (371) | | | 23.9 | % |
| Equity in losses of an investee | | (3,009) | | | (2,873) | | | (136) | | | 4.7 | % |
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| Net loss | | $ | (462,956) | | | $ | (201,539) | | | $ | (261,417) | | | 129.7 | % |
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| Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted) | | 97,227 | | | 33,163 | | | 64,064 | | | 193.2 | % |
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| Net loss per common share (basic and diluted) | | $ | (4.76) | | | $ | (6.08) | | | $ | 1.32 | | | (21.7) | % |
References to changes in the income and expense categories below relate to the comparison of consolidated results for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Hotel operating revenues. The decrease in hotel operating revenues is primarily a result of our sales of certain hotels since January 1, 2025 ($276,652), partially offset by increases in occupancy and average rates at certain hotels during the 2026 period ($42,733). Additional operating statistics of our hotels are included in the tables beginning on page 37.
Rental income. The increase in rental income is primarily a result of acquisitions of certain net lease properties since January 1, 2025 ($3,098) and increases from our net leasing activity ($1,517), partially offset by our sales of certain properties since January 1, 2025 ($1,701), and credit losses recognized at certain of our net lease properties in the 2026 period ($1,435).
Hotel operating expenses. The decrease in hotel operating expenses is primarily a result of our sales of certain hotels since January 1, 2025 ($244,390), partially offset by increases in marketing and sales expense ($12,010), utilities expense ($11,135) insurance expense ($5,913), room expenses ($1,980), food and beverage expenses ($733) and other operating expenses ($12,586) in the 2026 period.
Net lease operating expenses. The increase in net lease operating expenses is primarily the result of increases in real estate taxes ($2,132), property management fees ($1,948), our acquisition activity ($261) and other operating expenses ($191) in the 2026 period, partially offset by decreases resulting from the sale of certain net lease properties since January 1, 2025 ($960).
Depreciation and amortization - hotels. The decrease in depreciation and amortization - hotels is primarily a result of our sales of certain hotels in the 2026 period ($15,073) and certain of our depreciable assets becoming fully depreciated or classified as held for sale since January 1, 2025 ($9,163), partially offset by depreciation and amortization related to capital expenditures made in the 2026 period ($18,815).
Depreciation and amortization - net lease properties. The decrease in depreciation and amortization - net lease properties is primarily a result of certain of our depreciable assets becoming fully depreciated since January 1, 2025 ($6,613) and our sale of certain net lease properties since January 1, 2025 ($1,625), partially offset by depreciation and amortization related to capital expenditures and our acquisition of certain net lease properties since January 1, 2025 ($154).
General and administrative. The decrease in general and administrative costs is primarily due to a decrease in business management fees ($2,275), partially offset by increases in legal fees and other professional fees ($675) and other general and administrative expenses ($623) since January 1, 2025.
Transaction related costs. Transaction related costs for the 2026 period primarily consisted of costs related to the sales of certain hotels, partially offset by the recovery of deposits associated with certain previously terminated hotel sales. Transaction related costs for the 2025 period primarily consisted of costs related to the sale and renovation of certain hotels, partially offset by the recovery of a working capital reserve related to our former agreement with Marriott International, Inc. previously deemed uncollectable and expensed in 2021.
Loss on asset impairment. We recorded a $270,883 loss on asset impairment during the 2026 period to reduce the carrying value of 27 net lease properties and 12 hotels to their estimated fair value less costs to sell. We recorded a $81,788 loss on asset impairment during the 2025 period to reduce the carrying value of three net lease properties and 28 hotels to their estimated fair value less costs to sell.
(Loss) gain on sale of real estate, net. We recorded a $131 net loss on sale of real estate during the 2026 period in connection with the sales of 25 net lease properties and seven hotels. We recorded a $25,846 net gain on sale of real estate during the 2025 period in connection with the sales of 10 net lease properties and 46 hotels.
Interest income. The decrease in interest income is due to lower average cash balances during the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period.
Interest expense. The decrease in interest expense is primarily due to lower debt outstanding and lower weighted average interest rates during the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net. We recorded a $61,589 loss on early extinguishment of debt, net in the 2026 period as a result of the redemption of certain senior notes and the repayment and termination of the VFN. We recorded a $529 loss on early extinguishment of debt, net in the 2025 period as a result of the redemption of certain senior unsecured notes.
Income tax expense. The increase in income tax expense is primarily due to an increase in our foreign tax expense ($160) and state income tax expense ($211) during the 2026 period.
Equity in losses of an investee. Equity in losses of an investee represents our proportionate share of the losses of Sonesta.
Net loss. Our net loss increased in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period primarily due to the revenue and expense changes discussed above.
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted). The increase in weighted average shares outstanding is primarily driven by our issuance of 95,833,333 common shares on April 2, 2026.
Net loss per common share (basic and diluted). Our net loss per common share decreased in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period primarily driven by an increase in the number of common shares outstanding following the closing of our equity offering on April 2, 2026, partially offset by an increase in net loss in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Our Managers and Tenants
As of September 30, 2026, our 740 service-focused retail net lease properties were leased to 188 tenants and our 87 hotels were managed and operated by four hotel operating companies. The costs of operating and maintaining our properties are generally paid by our tenants for their own account or by the hotel managers as agents for us. Our tenants and hotel managers derive their funding for property operating expenses and for rents and returns due to us generally from property operating revenues and, to the extent these parties themselves fund rents and our owner’s priority returns, from their separate resources. As of September 30, 2026, TA is our largest tenant (175 travel centers) and Sonesta (62 hotels) is our largest hotel manager.
We recorded reserves for uncollectable amounts and reduced rental income by $421 and $3,291 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, based on our assessment of the collectability of rents. We recorded reserves for uncollectable amounts and reduced rental income by $479 and $1,856 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, based on our assessment of the collectability of rents. We had reserves for uncollectable rents of $3,864 and $3,115 as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, included in other assets, net in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
We define net lease rent coverage as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent, or EBITDAR, divided by the annual minimum rent due to us weighted by the minimum rent of the property to total minimum rents of the net lease portfolio. Tenants with no minimum rent required under the lease are excluded. EBITDAR amounts used to determine rent coverage are generally for the latest twelve-month period, based on the most recent operating information, if any, furnished by our tenants. Operating statements furnished by our tenants often are unaudited and, in certain cases, may not have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and are not independently verified by us. In instances where we do not have tenant financial information, we calculate an implied coverage ratio for the period based on other tenants with available financial statements operating the same brand or within the same industry. As a result, we believe using this implied coverage metric provides a more reasonable estimated representation of recent operating results and the financial condition for those tenants. Our net lease properties generated rent coverage of 2.17x and 2.04x as of September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Our Operating Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of funds to meet operating and capital expenses, debt service obligations and distributions to our shareholders are rents from our net lease portfolio, returns generated from our hotels and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We receive rents and hotel returns from our tenants and managers monthly. We may receive additional returns, percentage rents and our share of the operating profits of our managed hotels after payment of management fees and other deductions, if any, either monthly or quarterly, and these amounts are usually subject to annual reconciliations. We believe these sources of funds will be sufficient to meet our operating expenses and capital expenditures, pay debt service obligations and make distributions to our shareholders for the next 12 months and for the foreseeable future thereafter. However, as a result of economic conditions, including if the U.S. enters an economic recession, or otherwise, our tenants and managers may become unable or unwilling to pay returns and rents to us when due, and, as a result, our cash flows and net income would decline.
The following is a summary of our sources and uses of cash flows for the periods presented:
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| | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2026 | | 2025 |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period | | $ | 372,088 | | | $ | 157,386 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in): | | | | |
| Operating activities | | 132,226 | | | 136,305 | |
| Investing activities | | (46,219) | | | 123,218 | |
| Financing activities | | (395,603) | | | 24,323 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period | | $ | 62,492 | | | $ | 441,232 | |
The decrease in cash flow provided by operating activities in the 2026 period is primarily due to decreases in net operating cash flows from hotel sales between the periods, partially offset by decreases in interest paid in the 2026 period resulting from our repayment of debt. The change from cash flow provided by investing activities in the 2025 period to cash flow used in investing activities in the 2026 period is primarily due to a decrease in the net proceeds from the sale of real estate in the 2026 period. The change from cash flow provided by financing activities in the 2025 period to cash flow used in financing activities in the 2026 period is primarily due to higher net debt repayments in the 2026 period, partially offset by debt and equity issuances during 2026.
We maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT under the IRC by meeting certain requirements. We lease 87 hotels to our wholly owned TRSs that are managed by hotel operating companies. As a REIT, we do not expect to pay federal income taxes on the majority of our income; however, the income realized by our TRSs in excess of the rent they pay to us is subject to U.S. federal income tax at corporate income tax rates. In addition, the income we receive from our hotels in Canada and Puerto Rico is subject to taxes in those jurisdictions and we are subject to taxes in certain states where we have properties despite our qualification for taxation as a REIT.
Our Investment and Financing Liquidity and Capital Resources
Tenants in our net lease portfolio are generally required to maintain the leased properties, including structural and non-structural components under their respective leases. We may provide tenant improvement allowances to tenants in certain cases or may develop sites with the intent to lease them. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we funded $2,014 for capital improvements to our net lease properties. As of September 30, 2026, we had $10,264 of unspent leasing-related obligations related to certain of our net lease tenants.
Our hotel operating agreements generally provide that, if necessary, we may provide our managers with funding for capital improvements to our hotels in excess of amounts otherwise available in escrowed FF&E reserves or when no FF&E reserves are available. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we funded $73,498 for capital improvements in excess of FF&E reserves available to our hotels. We currently expect to fund between approximately $25,000 and $40,000 during the last three months of 2026 for capital improvements to certain properties using cash on hand.
Various percentages of total sales at some of our hotels are escrowed as FF&E reserves to fund future capital improvements. We own all the FF&E escrows for our hotels. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, certain of our hotel managers deposited $4,478 to these accounts and spent $5,399 from the FF&E reserve escrow accounts to renovate and refurbish our hotels. As of September 30, 2026, there was $5,797 on deposit in these escrow accounts, which was held directly by us and is reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we sold 32 properties for a combined sales price of $88,159, excluding closing costs. From October 1, 2026 through November 2, 2026, we sold one net lease property with 1,333 square feet for a sales price of $295, excluding closing costs, and eight hotels with a total of 1,509 keys for a combined sales price of $50,600, excluding closing costs. We have also entered into an agreement to sell one net lease property with 6,800 square feet for a sales price of $655, excluding closing costs. This pending sale is subject to conditions; accordingly, we cannot be sure that we will complete this sale, that this sale will not be delayed or that the terms will not change. We are at various stages of marketing for sale 16 net lease properties with a total of 34,224 square feet and two hotels containing a total of 795 keys. We expect to use the net sales proceeds from these sales for general business purposes, including to repay debt.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we acquired five net lease properties with a total of 19,615 square feet for a combined purchase price of $15,105, excluding closing costs, using cash on hand. From October 1, 2026 through November 2, 2026, we acquired a portfolio of four net lease properties with a total of 41,020 square feet for a combined purchase price of $8,314, excluding closing costs, using cash on hand.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we declared and paid regular quarterly distributions to common shareholders using cash on hand as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Declaration Date | | Record Date | | Paid Date | | Dividend Per Common Share | | Total Distributions |
| January 15, 2026 | | January 26, 2026 | | February 19, 2026 | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 1,681 | |
| April 9, 2026 | | April 21, 2026 | | May 14, 2026 | | 0.05 | | | 6,471 | |
| July 9, 2026 | | July 20, 2026 | | August 13, 2026 | | 0.05 | | | 6,475 | |
| | | | | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | 14,627 | |
On October 8, 2026, we declared a regular quarterly distribution to common shareholders of record as of October 19, 2026 of $0.05 per common share, or approximately $6,491. We expect to pay this distribution on or about November 12, 2026 using cash on hand.
In order to meet cash needs that may result from our desire or need to make distributions or pay operating or capital expenses, we maintain a $650,000 secured revolving credit facility which is governed by a credit agreement. We can borrow, subject to meeting certain financial covenants, repay and reborrow funds available under our revolving credit facility until maturity and no principal repayments are due until maturity. Availability of borrowings under our credit agreement is subject to ongoing minimum performance and market values of the collateral properties, satisfying certain financial covenants and other credit facility conditions. The maturity date of our revolving credit facility is June 29, 2027, and, subject to the payment of an extension fee and meeting certain other conditions, we have an option to further extend the stated maturity date of the facility by two additional six-month periods.
Interest payable on drawings under our revolving credit facility is based on SOFR plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 3.00% based on our leverage ratio, as defined in our credit agreement, which was 2.50% as of September 30, 2026. We also pay unused commitment fees of 20 to 30 basis points per annum on the total amount of lending commitments under our revolving credit facility based on amounts outstanding. As of September 30, 2026 and 2025, the annual interest rate payable on borrowings under our revolving credit facility was 6.50% and 6.74%, respectively. As of September 30, 2026 and November 2, 2026, we had no amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility and $650,000 available for borrowing.
As collateral for all loans and other obligations under our revolving credit facility, certain of our subsidiaries pledged all of their respective equity interests in certain of our direct and indirect property owning subsidiaries, and our pledged subsidiaries provided first mortgage liens on certain properties. As of September 30, 2026, our revolving credit facility was secured by 55 properties, including 38 net lease properties and 17 hotels, with an aggregate undepreciated book value of $874,751.
We are currently exploring our options to extend or refinance our secured revolving credit facility. There can be no assurance that we will be able to do so or the timing, size, or terms of any such replacement facility. We believe we have adequate sources of liquidity to meet our near term operating requirements while these discussions continue.
Equity Offering
On April 2, 2026, we issued and sold 95,833,333 common shares (479,166,667 common shares prior to giving effect to the Reverse Share Split), including 12,500,000 common shares (62,500,000 common shares prior to giving effect to the Reverse Share Split) pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, at $6.00 per share ($1.20 per share prior to giving effect to the Reverse Share Split) in an underwritten public offering. Our net proceeds from this offering were approximately $541,798, after deducting the underwriters’ discount and other offering expenses, to redeem outstanding debt as described below.
Redemption of Senior Unsecured Notes
In January 2026 and May 2026, we redeemed all $400,000 of our outstanding 4.95% senior unsecured notes due 2027 for redemption prices equal to the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption and a combined make whole premium of $1,785 using cash on hand and net proceeds from our equity offering.
In March 2026, we redeemed all $700,000 of our outstanding 8.375% senior guaranteed unsecured notes due 2029 for a redemption price equal to the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption and a make whole premium of $37,128, using net proceeds from the issuance of $745,000 of net lease mortgage notes and cash on hand.
In April 2026, we redeemed all $450,000 of our outstanding 5.50% senior guaranteed unsecured notes due 2027 for a redemption price equal to the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of redemption and a make whole premium of $7,191, using net proceeds from our equity offering.
Termination of Secured Variable Funding Note
In September 2026, we repaid and terminated the $45,000 VFN which had a maturity date of January 2027, using existing cash balances.
Net Lease Mortgage Notes
On March 6, 2026, the Issuers issued $745,000 in aggregate principal amount of net lease mortgage notes in three classes. The weighted average coupon rate of the three classes is 5.96%. The Series 2026-1 Class A notes and the Series 2026-1 Class B notes require monthly principal repayments at an annualized rate of 0.50% and 0.25% of the balances outstanding, respectively, and the Series 2026-1 Class M notes require interest payments only, with balloon payments due at maturity. The Series 2026-1 Notes mature in March 2031 and may be redeemed without penalty 24 months prior to the scheduled maturity date beginning in March 2029. The Series 2026-1 Notes are non-recourse and, as of September 30, 2026, were secured by cash and 471 retail net lease properties, including 158 properties that we contributed in connection with this transaction. As of September 30, 2026, the current leases relating to the 471 properties required annual minimum rents of $153,013 and had an aggregate undepreciated book value of $1,506,624. As discussed above, we used the net proceeds from this transaction and cash on hand to redeem all $700,000 of our outstanding 8.375% senior guaranteed unsecured notes due 2029.
Our debt maturities as of September 30, 2026 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Year | | Fixed Rate Debt | | |
| 2026 | | $ | 999 | | | |
| 2027 | | 584,150 | | | |
| 2028 | | 1,002,775 | | | |
| 2029 | | 427,038 | | | |
| 2030 | | 402,038 | | | |
| Thereafter | | 2,235,322 | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 4,652,322 | | | |
None of our senior note debt obligations require principal or sinking fund payments prior to their maturity dates. Our mortgage notes require monthly principal payments as described in Part I, Item 3 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We currently expect to use cash on hand, the cash flows from our operations, borrowings available under our revolving credit facility, net proceeds from any asset sales, net proceeds of offerings of equity or the incurrence of debt to fund our operations, capital expenditures, investments, future debt maturities, distributions to our shareholders and other general business purposes.
When significant amounts are outstanding for an extended period of time under our revolving credit facility, or the maturities of our indebtedness approach, we currently expect to explore refinancing alternatives. Such alternatives may include incurring additional debt, issuing new equity securities and the sale of properties. We have an effective shelf registration statement that allows us to issue public securities on an expedited basis, but it does not assure that there will be buyers for such securities. We may also seek to participate in joint ventures or other arrangements that may provide us additional sources of financing. We may also assume mortgage debt on properties we may acquire or obtain mortgage financing on our existing properties.
While we believe we will generally have access to various types of financings, including debt or equity, to fund our future acquisitions and to pay our debts and other obligations, we cannot be sure that we will be able to complete any debt or equity offerings or other types of financings or that our cost of any future public or private financings will not increase.
Our ability to complete, and the costs associated with, future debt transactions depend primarily upon credit market conditions and our then perceived creditworthiness. We have no control over market conditions. Our credit ratings depend upon evaluations by credit rating agencies of our business practices and plans, including our ability to maintain our earnings, to stagger our debt maturities and to balance our use of debt and equity capital so that our financial performance and leverage ratios afford us flexibility to withstand any reasonably anticipated adverse changes. Similarly, our ability to raise equity capital in the future will depend primarily upon equity capital market conditions and our ability to conduct our business to maintain and grow our operating cash flows. We intend to conduct our business activities in a manner which will afford us reasonable access to capital for investment and financing activities. However, as discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the impacts of the current, and possibly future, inflationary conditions, uncertainties surrounding interest rates and a possible economic recession are uncertain and may have various negative consequences on us and our operations, including a decline in financing availability and increased costs for financing. Further, such conditions could also disrupt the capital markets generally and limit our access to financing from public sources or on favorable terms, particularly if the global financial markets experience significant disruptions.
Debt Covenants
Our debt obligations at September 30, 2026 consisted of $3,305,155 aggregate principal amount of senior notes and $1,347,167 aggregate principal amount of net lease mortgage notes. For further information regarding our indebtedness, see Note 8 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our publicly and privately issued senior notes are governed by our indentures and related supplements. These indentures, and related supplements, and our credit agreement contain covenants that generally restrict our ability to incur debt, including debt secured by mortgages on our properties, in excess of calculated amounts, and require us to maintain various financial ratios. Our credit agreement, net lease mortgage notes, senior secured notes and senior unsecured notes, indentures and their supplements provide for acceleration of payment of all amounts outstanding upon the occurrence and continuation of certain events of default, such as, in the case of our credit agreement, a change of control of us, which includes RMR ceasing to act as our business manager. As of September 30, 2026, we believe we were in compliance with all of the covenants under our indentures and their supplements, net lease mortgage notes and our credit agreement.
Senior Notes Indenture Covenants
The following table summarizes the results of the financial tests required by the indentures and related supplements for our senior secured and unsecured notes as of September 30, 2026:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Actual Results | | Covenant Requirement |
| Total debt / adjusted total assets | | 53.9% | | Maximum of 60% |
| Secured debt / adjusted total assets | | 33.9% | | Maximum of 40% |
| Consolidated income available for debt service / debt service | | 1.83x | | Minimum of 1.50x |
| Total unencumbered assets / unsecured debt | | 273.2% | | Minimum of 150% |
Total unencumbered assets in guarantor subsidiaries / senior guaranteed unsecured debt | | 8.79x | | Minimum of 2.20x |
As of September 30, 2026, adjusted total assets for covenant purposes as defined in our senior notes indentures were $8,631,686 and assets encumbered under our revolving credit facility, serving as collateral for our net lease mortgage notes or senior secured notes represented $3,918,944 of adjusted total assets, as defined in our senior notes indentures. Our unencumbered hotels, other net lease properties and other corporate assets represent $4,093,665, $456,711 and $162,366 of adjusted total assets, respectively.
The following table presents the calculation of adjusted total assets to total assets in accordance with GAAP:
| | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2026 |
| Total assets | $ | 5,720,456 | |
Plus: accumulated depreciation (1) | 2,553,628 | |
| Plus: impairment and other adjustments to reflect original cost of real estate assets | 573,798 | |
| Less: accounts receivable and intangibles | (216,196) | |
| Adjusted total assets | $ | 8,631,686 | |
(1)Includes $95,177 of accumulated depreciation on assets of properties held for sale.
Our ability to incur additional debt is subject to meeting the required covenant levels and subject to the provisions of our debt agreements.
Acceleration and Cross-Default
Our indentures and their supplements contain cross default provisions to any other debt of $50,000 or more. Similarly, our credit agreement has cross default provisions to other indebtedness that is recourse of $25,000 or more and indebtedness that is non-recourse of $75,000 or more. Neither our indentures and their supplements nor our credit agreement contain provisions for acceleration which could be triggered by a change in our debt ratings.
Supplemental Guarantor Information
Our 8.875% Senior Guaranteed Unsecured Notes due 2032, or the 2032 Notes, are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis and on a senior unsecured basis, by all of our subsidiaries, except for certain excluded subsidiaries, including our foreign subsidiaries and our subsidiaries pledged under our credit agreement and our net lease mortgage notes. The notes and the guarantees will be effectively subordinated to all of our and the subsidiary guarantors’ secured indebtedness, respectively, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such secured indebtedness, and will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities and any preferred equity of any of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes. Our $1,225,000 of senior unsecured notes do not have the benefit of any guarantees.
A subsidiary guarantor’s guarantee of the 2032 Notes and all other obligations of such subsidiary guarantor under the indentures governing the notes will automatically terminate and such subsidiary guarantor will automatically be released from all of its obligations under such subsidiary guarantee and such indenture under certain circumstances, including on or after the date on which (a) the notes have received a rating equal to or higher than Baa2 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s Investor Services, or Moody’s, and BBB (or the equivalent) by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, or S&P, or if Moody’s or S&P ceases to rate the notes for reasons outside of our control, the equivalent investment grade rating from any other rating agency and (b) no default or event of default has occurred and is continuing under the indenture. Our non-guarantor subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and will have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay any amounts due on these notes or the guarantees, or to make any funds available therefor, whether by dividend, distribution, loan or other payments. The rights of holders of these notes to benefit from any of the assets of our non-guarantor subsidiaries are subject to the prior satisfaction of claims of those subsidiaries’ creditors and any preferred equity holders. As a result, these notes and the related guarantees will be effectively subordinated to all of our and the subsidiary guarantors’ secured indebtedness, respectively, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such secured indebtedness, and will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee these notes, including guarantees of or pledges under other indebtedness of ours, payment obligations under lease agreements, trade payables and preferred equity.
The following table presents summarized financial information for us and the subsidiary guarantors, on a combined basis, after elimination of (i) intercompany transactions and balances among us and the subsidiary guarantors, and (ii) equity in earnings from, and any investments in, any of our non-guarantor subsidiaries:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30, 2026 | | As of December 31, 2025 |
Real estate properties, net (1) | | $ | 2,585,266 | | | $ | 3,514,819 | |
| Other assets, net | | 301,500 | | | 679,235 | |
| | | | |
| Indebtedness, net | | $ | 3,216,989 | | | $ | 4,711,060 | |
Intercompany balances (2) | | 2,236,517 | | | 1,630,868 | |
| Other liabilities | | 234,083 | | | 255,069 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 | | |
| Revenues | | $ | 832,656 | | | |
| Expenses | | 1,089,887 | | | |
| Net loss | | $ | (257,231) | | | |
(1)Real estate properties, net as of September 30, 2026 includes $16,153 of properties owned directly by us and not included in the assets of the subsidiary guarantors.
(2)Intercompany balances represent payables to non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Related Person Transactions
We have relationships and historical and continuing transactions with RMR, RMR Inc. and Sonesta and others related to them. For further information about these and other such relationships and related person transactions, see Notes 6, 10 and 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our 2025 Annual Report, our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. In addition, see the section captioned “Risk Factors” in our 2025 Annual Report for a description of risks that may arise as a result of these and other related person transactions and relationships. We may engage in additional transactions with related persons, including businesses to which RMR or its subsidiaries provide management services.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates in the condensed consolidated financial statements include consolidation of VIEs, purchase price allocations, the determination of useful lives of fixed assets, classification of leases and the assessment of the book values and impairment of real estate intangible assets and equity investments.
A discussion of our critical accounting estimates is included in our 2025 Annual Report. There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates since the year ended December 31, 2025.
Property and Operating Statistics (dollars in thousands, except hotel statistics)
As of September 30, 2026, we owned and managed a diverse portfolio of net lease and hotel properties across the United States and in Puerto Rico and Canada with 150 distinct brands across 22 industries.
Net Lease Portfolio
As of September 30, 2026, our net lease properties were 97.6% occupied and we had 18 properties available for lease. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we entered into lease renewals for 1,005,733 rentable square feet (80 properties) at weighted (by rentable square feet) average rents that were 2.8% above the prior rents for the same space. The weighted (by rentable square feet) average lease term for these leases was 8.8 years. We also entered into new leases for 60,569 rentable square feet (seven properties) at rent that was 16.4% above the prior rent for the same space. The weighted (by rentable square feet) average lease term for these leases was 10.6 years.
Generally, lease agreements with our net lease tenants require payment of minimum rent to us. Certain of these minimum rent payment amounts are secured by full or limited guarantees. Annualized minimum rent represents cash amounts and excludes adjustments, if any, necessary to record scheduled rent changes on a straight line basis or any expense reimbursement. Annualized minimum rent excludes the impact of rents prepaid by TA.
As of September 30, 2026, our net lease tenants operated across 141 brands. The following table identifies the top 10 brands based on annualized minimum rent: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | |
| Brand | | No. of Properties | | Investment (1) | | Percent of Total Investment | | Annualized Minimum Rent | | Percent of Total Annualized Minimum Rent | | Rent Coverage (2) | | |
| 1. | TravelCenters of America / Petro Stopping Centers | | 175 | | $ | 3,270,106 | | | 64.5 | % | | $ | 269,547 | | | 68.2 | % | | 1.44 | x | (3) | |
| 2. | The Great Escape | | 14 | | 98,242 | | | 1.9 | % | | 7,711 | | | 1.9 | % | | 4.00 | x | | |
| 3. | Life Time Fitness | | 3 | | 92,617 | | | 1.8 | % | | 6,347 | | | 1.6 | % | | 3.28 | x | | |
| 4. | Buehler's Fresh Foods | | 5 | | 76,469 | | | 1.5 | % | | 6,223 | | | 1.6 | % | | 2.67 | x | | |
| 5. | Express Oil Change | | 23 | | 49,724 | | | 1.0 | % | | 4,088 | | | 1.0 | % | | 5.24 | x | | |
| 6. | Pizza Hut | | 43 | | 51,106 | | | 1.0 | % | | 4,068 | | | 1.0 | % | | 2.18 | x | | |
| 7. | Norms | | 10 | | 53,673 | | | 1.1 | % | | 3,498 | | | 0.9 | % | | 3.55 | x | | |
| 8. | America's Auto Auction | | 6 | | 38,314 | | | 0.8 | % | | 3,457 | | | 0.9 | % | | 10.11 | x | | |
| 9. | Flying J Travel Plaza | | 3 | | 41,681 | | | 0.8 | % | | 3,345 | | | 0.8 | % | | 3.11 | x | | |
| 10. | AMC Theatres | | 5 | | 57,457 | | | 1.1 | % | | 3,143 | | | 0.8 | % | | 2.45 | x | | |
| Subtotal, top 10 | | 287 | | 3,829,389 | | | 75.5 | % | | 311,427 | | | 78.7 | % | | 1.77 | x | | |
| 11. | Other (4) | | 435 | | 1,185,011 | | | 23.4 | % | | 84,065 | | | 21.3 | % | | 3.65 | x | | |
| 12. | Vacant | | 18 | | 56,705 | | | 1.1 | % | | — | | | — | % | | — | x | | |
| Total | | 740 | | $ | 5,071,105 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 395,492 | | | 100.0 | % | | 2.17 | x | | |
(1)Represents the historical cost of our net lease properties plus capital improvements funded by us less impairment write-downs, if any.
(2)See page 31 for our definition of rent coverage.
(3)Rent coverage information provided by tenant is for all 175 sites on a consolidated basis and is as of September 30, 2026.
(4)Consists of 131 distinct brands with an average investment of $2,724 per property and average annual minimum rent of $193 per property.
As of September 30, 2026, our top 10 net lease tenants based on our annualized minimum rent are listed below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tenant | | Brand Affiliation | | No. of Properties | | Investment (1) | | Percent of Total Investment | | Annualized Minimum Rent | | Percent of Total Annualized Minimum Rent | | Rent Coverage (2) |
| 1. | TravelCenters of America Inc. (3) | | TravelCenters of America / Petro Stopping Centers | | 175 | | $ | 3,270,106 | | | 64.5 | % | | $ | 269,547 | | | 68.2 | % | | 1.44x |
| 2. | Universal Pool Co., Inc. | | The Great Escape | | 14 | | 98,242 | | | 1.9 | % | | 7,711 | | | 1.9 | % | | 4.00x |
| 3. | Healthy Way of Life II, LLC | | Life Time Fitness | | 3 | | 92,617 | | | 1.8 | % | | 6,347 | | | 1.6 | % | | 3.28x |
| 4. | Styx Acquisition, LLC | | Buehler's Fresh Foods | | 5 | | 76,469 | | | 1.5 | % | | 6,223 | | | 1.6 | % | | 2.67x |
| 5. | Express Oil Change, L.L.C. | | Express Oil Change | | 23 | | 49,724 | | | 1.0 | % | | 4,088 | | | 1.0 | % | | 5.24x |
| 6. | Norms Restaurants, LLC | | Norms | | 10 | | 53,673 | | | 1.1 | % | | 3,498 | | | 0.9 | % | | 3.55x |
| 7. | Automotive Remarketing Group, Inc. | | America's Auto Auction | | 6 | | 38,314 | | | 0.8 | % | | 3,457 | | | 0.9 | % | | 10.11x |
| 8. | Pilot Travel Centers LLC | | Flying J Travel Plaza | | 3 | | 41,681 | | | 0.8 | % | | 3,345 | | | 0.8 | % | | 3.11x |
| 9. | Fleet Farm Group LLC | | Fleet Farm | | 1 | | 37,802 | | | 0.7 | % | | 2,952 | | | 0.7 | % | | 2.38x |
| 10. | Heartland Dental, LLC | | Heartland Dental | | 35 | | 31,045 | | | 0.6 | % | | 2,686 | | | 0.7 | % | | 5.33x |
| Subtotal, top 10 | | | | 275 | | 3,789,673 | | | 74.7 | % | | 309,854 | | | 78.3 | % | | 1.80x |
| 11. | Other (4) | | Various | | 447 | | 1,224,727 | | | 24.2 | % | | 85,638 | | | 21.7 | % | | 3.52x |
| 12. | Vacant | | Vacant | | 18 | | 56,705 | | | 1.1 | % | | — | | | — | % | | —x |
| Total | | | | 740 | | $ | 5,071,105 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 395,492 | | | 100.0 | % | | 2.17x |
(1)Represents the historical cost of our net lease properties plus capital improvements funded by us less impairment write-downs, if any.
(2)See page 31 for our definition of rent coverage.
(3)TA is our largest tenant. As of September 30, 2026, we leased 175 travel centers (131 under the TravelCenters of America brand and 44 under the Petro Stopping Centers brand) to a subsidiary of TA under five master leases that expire in 2033. TA has five renewal options for 10 years each for all of the travel centers under each lease. BP Corporation North America Inc. guarantees payment under each of the five master leases. The aggregate guaranty as of September 30, 2026 was $2,782,917. Annualized minimum rent amounts and the rent used to calculate rent coverage are based on the stated rent amounts in the lease and exclude the impact of rents prepaid by TA. Rent coverage was 1.35x, 1.43x, 1.53x, 1.61x and 1.32x for our TA leases no. 1, no. 2, no. 3, no. 4 and no. 5, respectively. Rent coverage is as of September 30, 2026.
(4)Consists of 178 tenants with an average investment of $2,740 per property and an average annual minimum rent of $192 per property.
As of September 30, 2026, our net lease tenants operated across 21 distinct industries within the service-focused retail sector of the U.S. economy. Our top 10 industries are shown below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Industry | | No. of Properties | | Investment (1) | | Percent of Total Investment | | Annualized Minimum Rent | | Percent of Total Annualized Minimum Rent | | Rent Coverage (2) | | |
| 1. | Travel Centers | | 178 | | $ | 3,311,787 | | | 65.3% | | $ | 272,892 | | | 69.1 | % | | 1.46 x | (3) | |
| 2. | Restaurants - Quick Service | | 211 | | 296,723 | | | 5.9% | | 21,000 | | | 5.3 | % | | 2.97 | x | | |
| 3. | Restaurants - Casual Dining | | 59 | | 213,490 | | | 4.2% | | 13,728 | | | 3.5 | % | | 2.90 | x | | |
| 4. | Health and Fitness | | 15 | | 204,048 | | | 4.0% | | 13,362 | | | 3.4 | % | | 2.43 | x | | |
| 5. | Grocery Stores | | 19 | | 129,152 | | | 2.5% | | 9,895 | | | 2.5 | % | | 3.16 | x | | |
| 6. | Automotive Equipment and Services | | 65 | | 109,145 | | | 2.2% | | 8,426 | | | 2.1 | % | | 4.84 | x | | |
| 7. | Home Goods and Leisure | | 14 | | 98,242 | | | 1.9% | | 7,711 | | | 1.9 | % | | 4.00 | x | | |
| 8. | Movie Theaters | | 14 | | 134,490 | | | 2.7% | | 7,061 | | | 1.8 | % | | 2.41 | x | | |
| 9. | Medical, Dental Office | | 48 | | 75,606 | | | 1.5% | | 6,110 | | | 1.5 | % | | 3.76 | x | | |
| 10. | Automotive Dealers | | 8 | | 62,656 | | | 1.2% | | 5,345 | | | 1.4 | % | | 8.05 | x | | |
| Subtotal, top 10 | | 631 | | 4,635,339 | | | 91.4% | | 365,530 | | | 92.5 | % | | 1.97 | x | | |
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| 11. | Other (4) | | 91 | | 379,061 | | | 7.5% | | 29,962 | | | 7.5 | % | | 4.66 | x | | |
| 12. | Vacant | | 18 | | 56,705 | | | 1.1% | | — | | | — | % | | — | x | | |
| Total | | 740 | | $ | 5,071,105 | | | 100.0% | | $ | 395,492 | | | 100.0% | | 2.17 | x | | |
(1)Represents the historical cost of our net lease properties plus capital improvements funded by us less impairment write-downs, if any.
(2)See page 31 for our definition of rent coverage.
(3)Rent coverage for TA is as of September 30, 2026. Annualized minimum rent amounts and the rent used to calculate rent coverage are based on the stated rent amounts in the lease and exclude the impact of rents prepaid by TA.
(4)Primarily consists of miscellaneous businesses with an average investment of $4,166 per property.
As of September 30, 2026, lease expirations at our net lease properties by year are as follows:
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Year (1) | | Number of Properties | | Square Feet | | Annualized Minimum Rent Expiring | | Percent of Total Annualized Minimum Rent Expiring | | Cumulative Percent of Total Annualized Minimum Rent Expiring | |
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| 2026 | | 14 | | 76,170 | | | $ | 1,575 | | | 0.4% | | 0.4% | |
| 2027 | | 31 | | 919,786 | | | 10,968 | | | 2.8% | | 3.2% | |
| 2028 | | 20 | | 586,419 | | | 9,529 | | | 2.4% | | 5.6% | |
| 2029 | | 78 | | 622,283 | | | 10,708 | | | 2.7% | | 8.3% | |
| 2030 | | 24 | | 269,526 | | | 5,874 | | | 1.5% | | 9.8% | |
| 2031 | | 69 | | 719,312 | | | 9,636 | | | 2.4% | | 12.2% | |
| 2032 | | 26 | | 299,670 | | | 4,703 | | | 1.2% | | 13.4% | |
| 2033 | | 203 | | 5,338,721 | | | 274,609 | | | 69.4% | | 82.8% | |
| 2034 | | 23 | | 293,210 | | | 5,924 | | | 1.5% | | 84.3% | |
| 2035 | | 48 | | 1,188,024 | | | 22,211 | | | 5.6% | | 89.9% | |
| 2036 | | 49 | | 509,395 | | | 9,979 | | | 2.5% | | 92.4% | |
| 2037 | | 15 | | 494,359 | | | 4,039 | | | 1.0% | | 93.4% | |
| 2038 | | 7 | | 47,654 | | | 1,284 | | | 0.3% | | 93.7% | |
| 2039 | | 14 | | 241,746 | | | 4,891 | | | 1.2% | | 94.9% | |
| 2040 | | 33 | | 223,031 | | | 6,043 | | | 1.5% | | 96.4% | |
| 2041 | | 11 | | 222,691 | | | 3,222 | | | 0.8% | | 97.2% | |
| 2042 | | 15 | | 288,309 | | | 2,385 | | | 0.6% | | 97.8% | |
| 2043 | | 7 | | 127,440 | | | 2,233 | | | 0.6% | | 98.4% | |
| 2044 | | 2 | | 93,010 | | | 278 | | | 0.1% | | 98.5% | |
| 2045 | | 22 | | 188,018 | | | 4,912 | | | 1.2% | | 99.7% | |
| 2046 | | 1 | | 6,500 | | | 216 | | | 0.1% | | 99.8% | |
| Thereafter | | 3 | | 219,237 | | | 273 | | | 0.2% | | 100.0% | |
| Total | | 715 | | 12,974,511 | | | $ | 395,492 | | | 100.0% | | | |
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(1)The year of lease expiration is pursuant to contract terms.
As of September 30, 2026, shown below is the list of our top 10 states where our net lease properties are located. No other state represents more than 3% of our net lease annualized minimum rents.
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| State | | Number of Properties | | Square Feet | | Annualized Minimum Rent | | Percent of Total Annualized Minimum Rent |
| Texas | | 56 | | 1,182,445 | | | $ | 35,430 | | | 9.0% |
| Ohio | | 35 | | 1,268,678 | | | 28,146 | | | 7.1% |
| Illinois | | 50 | | 970,421 | | | 27,808 | | | 7.0% |
| California | | 22 | | 399,045 | | | 26,494 | | | 6.7% |
| Georgia | | 69 | | 573,419 | | | 20,835 | | | 5.3% |
| Florida | | 44 | | 576,815 | | | 18,325 | | | 4.6% |
| Arizona | | 23 | | 514,480 | | | 17,994 | | | 4.5% |
| Pennsylvania | | 27 | | 506,563 | | | 16,045 | | | 4.1% |
| Indiana | | 36 | | 562,721 | | | 15,781 | | | 4.0% |
| New Mexico | | 18 | | 251,172 | | | 12,564 | | | 3.2% |
| Other | | 360 | | 6,736,573 | | | 176,070 | | | 44.5% |
| Total | | 740 | | 13,542,332 | | | $ | 395,492 | | | 100.0% |
Hotel Portfolio
The following tables summarize the operating statistics, including occupancy, ADR and RevPAR reported to us by our hotel managers by hotel brand for the periods indicated. All operating data presented are based upon the operating results provided by our hotel managers for the indicated periods. We have not independently verified our managers’ operating data.
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| Retained & Exit Hotels* | | | | No. of Rooms or Suites | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | |
| | Service Level | | No. of Hotels | | | Occupancy | | ADR | | RevPAR | | | |
| Brand | | | | | 2026 | 2025 | Change | | 2026 | 2025 | Change | | 2026 | 2025 | Change | | | |
Retained Hotels: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Royal Sonesta Hotels® | | Full Service | | 14 | | | 4,821 | | | 70.7 | % | 68.4 | % | 2.3 pts | | $242.47 | $231.59 | 4.7 | % | | $ | 171.32 | | $ | 158.30 | | 8.2 | % | | | |
| Sonesta Hotels & Resorts® | | Full Service | | 18 | | | 6,040 | | | 69.3 | % | 67.7 | % | 1.6 pts | | 169.72 | 163.30 | 3.9 | % | | 117.67 | | 110.52 | | 6.5 | % | | | |
| Radisson® Hotels & Resorts | | Full Service | | 5 | | | 1,149 | | | 68.3 | % | 61.6 | % | 6.7 pts | | 152.98 | 153.93 | (0.6) | % | | 104.42 | | 94.78 | | 10.2 | % | | | |
| Country Inn & Suites® by Radisson | | Full Service | | 2 | | | 346 | | | 82.8 | % | 80.3 | % | 2.5 pts | | 163.79 | 158.34 | 3.4 | % | | 135.58 | | 127.10 | | 6.7 | % | | | |
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| Full Service Total/Average | | 39 | | | 12,356 | | | 70.1 | % | 67.7 | % | 2.4 pts | | 196.60 | 189.22 | 3.9 | % | | 137.86 | | 128.15 | | 7.6 | % | | | |
| Sonesta ES Suites® | | Extended Stay | | 7 | | | 958 | | | 87.2 | % | 81.0 | % | 6.2 pts | | 153.62 | 151.09 | 1.7 | % | | 133.95 | | 122.45 | | 9.4 | % | | | |
| Sonesta Select® | | Select Service | | 7 | | | 1,028 | | | 77.3 | % | 68.9 | % | 8.4 pts | | 145.96 | 142.76 | 2.2 | % | | 112.84 | | 98.41 | | 14.7 | % | | | |
| Sonesta Simply Suites® | | Extended Stay | | 7 | | | 1,144 | | | 73.6 | % | 73.1 | % | 0.5 pts | | 132.26 | 125.04 | 5.8 | % | | 97.36 | | 91.35 | | 6.6 | % | | | |
| Hyatt Place® | | Select Service | | 17 | | | 2,107 | | | 77.3 | % | 71.2 | % | 6.1 pts | | 122.61 | 119.27 | 2.8 | % | | 94.72 | | 84.95 | | 11.5 | % | | | |
| Focused Service Total/Average | | 38 | | | 5,237 | | | 78.3 | % | 73.0 | % | 5.3 pts | | 135.43 | 131.35 | 3.1 | % | | 106.03 | | 95.85 | | 10.6 | % | | | |
| Retained Hotels Total/Average | | 77 | | | 17,593 | | | 72.6 | % | 69.3 | % | 3.3 pts | | $176.95 | $171.08 | 3.4 | % | | $ | 128.38 | | $ | 118.53 | | 8.3 | % | | | |
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Exit Hotels: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Royal Sonesta Hotels® | | Full Service | | 2 | | 581 | | 62.9 | % | 55.9 | % | 7.0 pts | | $141.26 | $144.08 | (2.0) | % | | $88.90 | $80.50 | 10.4 | % | | | |
| Sonesta Hotels & Resorts® | | Full Service | | 2 | | 600 | | 50.2 | % | 52.1 | % | (1.9) pts | | 108.61 | 107.32 | 1.2 | % | | 54.49 | 55.87 | (2.5) | % | | | |
| Crowne Plaza® | | Full Service | | 1 | | 495 | | 68.3 | % | 65.6 | % | 2.7 pts | | 139.29 | 150.00 | (7.1) | % | | 95.09 | 98.36 | (3.3) | % | | | |
| Full Service Total/Average | | 5 | | 1,676 | | 59.9 | % | 57.4 | % | 2.5 pts | | 130.82 | 134.14 | (2.5) | % | | 78.41 | 76.96 | 1.9 | % | | | |
| Sonesta ES Suites® | | Extended Stay | | 3 | | | 384 | | | 82.5 | % | 79.4 | % | 3.1 pts | | 117.45 | 120.55 | (2.6) | % | | 96.89 | | 95.66 | | 1.3 | % | | | |
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| Sonesta Simply Suites® | | Extended Stay | | 2 | | | 244 | | | 82.5 | % | 78.1 | % | 4.4 pts | | 80.82 | 82.58 | (2.1) | % | | 66.71 | | 64.54 | | 3.4 | % | | | |
| Focused Service Total/Average | | 5 | | | 628 | | | 82.5 | % | 78.9 | % | 3.6 pts | | 103.21 | 105.94 | (2.6) | % | | 85.17 | | 83.57 | | 1.9 | % | | | |
| Exit Hotels Total/Average | | 10 | | | 2,304 | | | 66.1 | % | 63.2 | % | 2.9 | pts | | 121.42 | 124.55 | (2.5) | % | | 80.25 | | 78.76 | | 1.9 | % | | | |
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| Retained & Exit Hotels Total/Average | | 87 | | | 19,897 | | | 71.8 | % | 68.6 | % | 3.2 pts | | $171.03 | $166.11 | 3.0 | % | | $ | 122.81 | | $ | 113.93 | | 7.8 | % | | | |
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*Includes results of all hotels owned as of September 30, 2026. Excludes the results of hotels sold during the periods presented. Retained Hotels represents 53 hotels managed by Sonesta, 17 hotels managed by Hyatt and seven hotels managed by Radisson that we will continue to own after the Exit Hotels are sold. Exit Hotels represents eight hotels sold in October 2026, as well as one hotel managed by Sonesta and one hotel managed by IHG that are currently at various stages of being sold.
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| Retained & Exit Hotels* | | | | No. of Rooms or Suites | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | |
| | Service Level | | No. of Hotels | | | Occupancy | | ADR | | RevPAR | | | |
| Brand | | | | | 2026 | 2025 | Change | | 2026 | 2025 | Change | | 2026 | 2025 | Change | | | |
Retained Hotels: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Royal Sonesta Hotels® | | Full Service | | 14 | | | 4,821 | | | 67.3 | % | 64.7 | % | 2.6 pts | | $251.85 | $244.02 | 3.2 | % | | $ | 169.59 | | $ | 157.84 | | 7.4 | % | | | |
| Sonesta Hotels & Resorts® | | Full Service | | 18 | | | 6,040 | | | 66.8 | % | 63.5 | % | 3.3 pts | | 177.15 | 173.82 | 1.9 | % | | 118.39 | | 110.33 | | 7.3 | % | | | |
| Radisson® Hotels & Resorts | | Full Service | | 5 | | | 1,149 | | | 68.3 | % | 62.0 | % | 6.3 pts | | 157.72 | 153.67 | 2.6 | % | | 107.77 | | 95.22 | | 13.2 | % | | | |
| Country Inn & Suites® by Radisson | | Full Service | | 2 | | | 346 | | | 73.5 | % | 68.7 | % | 4.8 pts | | 149.00 | 146.38 | 1.8 | % | | 109.52 | | 100.61 | | 8.9 | % | | | |
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| Full Service Total/Average | | 39 | | | 12,356 | | | 67.4 | % | 64.0 | % | 3.4 pts | | 203.58 | 198.87 | 2.4 | % | | 137.12 | | 127.18 | | 7.8 | % | | | |
| Sonesta ES Suites® | | Extended Stay | | 7 | | | 958 | | | 81.0 | % | 76.6 | % | 4.4 pts | | 154.43 | 151.22 | 2.1 | % | | 125.14 | | 115.77 | | 8.1 | % | | | |
| Sonesta Select® | | Select Service | | 7 | | | 1,028 | | | 71.6 | % | 67.5 | % | 4.1 pts | | 136.91 | 136.30 | 0.4 | % | | 98.08 | | 91.94 | | 6.7 | % | | | |
| Sonesta Simply Suites® | | Extended Stay | | 7 | | | 1,144 | | | 71.1 | % | 71.3 | % | (0.2) pts | | 126.61 | 123.54 | 2.5 | % | | 90.07 | | 88.09 | | 2.2 | % | | | |
| Hyatt Place® | | Select Service | | 17 | | | 2,107 | | | 73.8 | % | 69.4 | % | 4.4 pts | | 125.02 | 122.90 | 1.7 | % | | 92.25 | | 85.29 | | 8.2 | % | | | |
| Focused Service Total/Average | | 38 | | | 5,237 | | | 74.1 | % | 70.7 | % | 3.4 pts | | 133.49 | 131.16 | 1.8 | % | | 98.93 | | 92.78 | | 6.6 | % | | | |
| Retained Hotels Total/Average | | 77 | | | 17,593 | | | 69.4 | % | 66.0 | % | 3.4 pts | | $181.28 | $177.25 | 2.3 | % | | $ | 125.75 | | $ | 116.94 | | 7.5 | % | | | |
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Exit Hotels: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Royal Sonesta Hotels® | | Full Service | | 2 | | 581 | | 48.8 | % | 42.9 | % | 5.9 pts | | $136.62 | $137.98 | (1.0) | % | | $66.63 | $59.23 | 12.5 | % | | | |
| Sonesta Hotels & Resorts® | | Full Service | | 2 | | 600 | | 49.4 | % | 53.2 | % | (3.8) pts | | 107.60 | 106.72 | 0.8 | % | | 53.15 | 56.81 | (6.4) | % | | | |
| Crowne Plaza® | | Full Service | | 1 | | 495 | | 71.4 | % | 68.9 | % | 2.5 pts | | 140.38 | 144.53 | (2.9) | % | | 100.29 | 99.55 | 0.7 | % | | | |
| Full Service Total/Average | | 5 | | 1,676 | | 55.7 | % | 54.3 | % | 1.4 pts | | 128.83 | 129.46 | (0.5) | % | | 71.75 | 70.27 | 2.1 | % | | | |
| Sonesta ES Suites® | | Extended Stay | | 3 | | | 384 | | | 75.1 | % | 75.6 | % | (0.5) pts | | 116.79 | 118.92 | (1.8) | % | | 87.74 | | 89.86 | | (2.4) | % | | | |
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| Sonesta Simply Suites® | | Extended Stay | | 2 | | | 244 | | | 74.3 | % | 77.4 | % | (3.1) pts | | 81.29 | 80.82 | 0.6 | % | | 60.37 | | 62.58 | | (3.5) | % | | | |
| Focused Service Total/Average | | 5 | | | 628 | | | 74.8 | % | 76.3 | % | (1.5) pts | | 103.09 | 103.90 | (0.8) | % | | 77.10 | | 79.26 | | (2.7) | % | | | |
| Exit Hotels Total/Average | | 10 | | | 2,304 | | | 60.9 | % | 60.3 | % | 0.6 | pts | | 120.21 | 120.64 | (0.4) | % | | 73.21 | | 72.72 | | 0.7 | % | | | |
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| Retained & Exit Hotels Total/Average | | 87 | | | 19,897 | | | 68.4 | % | 65.3 | % | 3.1 pts | | $174.99 | $171.20 | 2.2 | % | | $ | 119.67 | | $ | 111.82 | | 7.0 | % | | | |
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*Includes results of all hotels owned as of September 30, 2026. Excludes the results of hotels sold during the periods presented. Retained Hotels represents 53 hotels managed by Sonesta, 17 hotels managed by Hyatt and seven hotels managed by Radisson that we will continue to own after the Exit Hotels are sold. Exit Hotels represents eight hotels sold in October 2026, as well as one hotel managed by Sonesta and one hotel managed by IHG that are currently at various stages of being sold.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We present certain “non-GAAP financial measures” within the meaning of the applicable SEC rules, including funds from operations, or FFO, and normalized funds from operations, or Normalized FFO. These measures do not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered alternatives to net income (loss) as indicators of our operating performance or as measures of our liquidity. These measures should be considered in conjunction with net income (loss) as presented in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). We consider these non-GAAP measures to be appropriate supplemental measures of operating performance for a REIT, along with net income (loss). We believe these measures provide useful information to investors because by excluding the effects of certain historical amounts, such as depreciation and amortization expense, they may facilitate a comparison of our operating performance between periods and with other REITs.
Funds From Operations and Normalized Funds From Operations
We calculate FFO and Normalized FFO as shown below. FFO is calculated on the basis defined by The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, which is net income (loss), calculated in accordance with GAAP, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, excluding any gain or loss on sale of real estate and any loss on impairment of real estate assets, as well as adjustments to reflect our share of FFO attributable to an investee and certain other adjustments currently not applicable to us. In calculating Normalized FFO, we adjust for the items shown below. FFO and Normalized FFO are among the factors considered by our Board when determining the amount of distributions to our shareholders. Other factors include, but are not limited to, requirements to satisfy our REIT distribution requirements, limitations in our debt agreements, the availability to us of debt and equity capital, our distribution rate as a percentage of the trading price of our common shares, or dividend yield, and our dividend yield compared to the dividend yields of other REITs, our expectation of our future capital requirements and operating performance and our expected needs for and availability of cash to pay our obligations. Other real estate companies and REITs may calculate FFO and Normalized FFO differently than we do.
Our calculations of FFO and Normalized FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 and reconciliations of net loss, the most directly comparable financial measure under GAAP reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements, to those amounts appear in the following table (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
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| | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 |
| Net loss | | $ | (87,940) | | | $ | (46,945) | | | $ | (462,956) | | | $ | (201,539) | |
| Add (less): | Depreciation and amortization | | 72,152 | | | 74,453 | | | 225,078 | | | 238,583 | |
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| Loss (gain) on sale of real estate, net | | 1,103 | | | (25,256) | | | 131 | | | (25,846) | |
| Loss on asset impairment | | 53,691 | | | 27,067 | | | 270,883 | | | 81,788 | |
| Adjustments to reflect our share of FFO attributable to an investee | | 1,184 | | | 1,113 | | | 3,669 | | | 3,495 | |
| FFO | | 40,190 | | | 30,432 | | | 36,805 | | | 96,481 | |
| Add (less): | Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net | | 335 | | | 529 | | | 61,589 | | | 529 | |
| Transaction related costs | | 1,857 | | | 2,683 | | | 4,829 | | | 4,139 | |
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| Adjustments to reflect our share of Normalized FFO attributable to an investee | | 1,457 | | | 266 | | | 3,085 | | | 1,200 | |
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| Normalized FFO | | $ | 43,839 | | | $ | 33,910 | | | $ | 106,308 | | | $ | 102,349 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted) | 129,262 | | | 33,217 | | | 97,227 | | | 33,163 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Basic and diluted per common share amounts: | | | | | | | | |
| Net loss | | $ | (0.68) | | | $ | (1.41) | | | $ | (4.76) | | | $ | (6.08) | |
| FFO | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 0.92 | | | $ | 0.38 | | | $ | 2.91 | |
| Normalized FFO | | $ | 0.34 | | | $ | 1.02 | | | $ | 1.09 | | | $ | 3.09 | |
| Distributions declared per share | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | 0.15 | |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
We are exposed to risks associated with market changes in interest rates. We manage our exposure to this market risk by monitoring available financing alternatives. Our strategy to manage exposure to changes in interest rates has not materially changed since December 31, 2025. Other than as described below, we do not currently foresee any significant changes in our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates or in how we manage this exposure in the near future.
Fixed Rate Debt
At September 30, 2026, our outstanding fixed rate debt consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Debt | | Principal Balance | | Annual Interest Rate | | Annual Interest Expense | | Maturity | | Interest Payments Due |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Senior secured notes | | $ | 580,155 | | | — | % | | $ | — | | | 2027 | | At Maturity |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Senior unsecured notes | | 400,000 | | | 3.950 | % | | 15,800 | | | 2028 | | Semi-Annually |
| Net lease mortgage notes | | 603,186 | | | 5.600 | % | | 33,778 | | | 2028 | | Monthly |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Senior unsecured notes | | 425,000 | | | 4.950 | % | | 21,038 | | | 2029 | | Semi-Annually |
| Senior unsecured notes | | 400,000 | | | 4.375 | % | | 17,500 | | | 2030 | | Semi-Annually |
| Net lease mortgage notes | | 743,981 | | | 5.960 | % | | 44,341 | | | 2031 | | Monthly |
| Senior secured notes | | 1,000,000 | | | 8.625 | % | | 86,250 | | | 2031 | | Semi-Annually |
Senior guaranteed unsecured notes | | 500,000 | | | 8.875 | % | | 44,375 | | | 2032 | | Semi-Annually |
| | $ | 4,652,322 | | | | | $ | 263,082 | | | | | |
No principal repayments are due under our senior unsecured or secured notes until maturity. Our net lease mortgage notes require principal and interest payments through maturity pursuant to amortization schedules. Our $580,155 senior secured notes due 2027 require no cash interest to accrue prior to maturity and will accrete at a rate of 7.50% per annum compounded semi-annually on March 30 and September 30 of each year, such that the accreted value will equal the principal amount at maturity. Because certain notes require interest at fixed rates, changes in market interest rates during the term of these debts will not affect our interest obligations. If these notes were refinanced at interest rates which are one percentage point higher than the rates shown above, our per annum interest cost would increase by approximately $40,722, which amount excludes $580,155 of our senior secured notes due 2027 as no interest is due until maturity. Changes in market interest rates would affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations; increases in market interest rates decrease the fair value of our fixed rate debt while decreases in market interest rates increase the fair value of our fixed rate debt. Based on the balances outstanding at September 30, 2026 and discounted cash flows analyses through the respective maturity dates, and assuming no other changes in factors that may affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt obligations, a hypothetical immediate one percentage point change in interest rates would change the fair value of those debt obligations by approximately $122,416, which amount excludes $580,155 of our senior secured notes due 2027 as no interest is due until maturity.
Our fixed rate debt arrangements may allow us to make repayments earlier than the stated maturity date. In some cases, we are not allowed to make early repayment prior to a cutoff date and we are generally allowed to make prepayments only at a premium equal to a make whole amount, as defined, which is generally designed to preserve a stated yield to the noteholder. Also, we have in the past repurchased and retired some of our outstanding debts and we may do so again in the future. These prepayment rights and our ability to repurchase and retire outstanding debt may afford us opportunities to mitigate the risks of refinancing our debts at their maturities at higher rates by refinancing prior to maturity.
Floating Rate Debt
As of September 30, 2026, we had no amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility. The maturity date of our revolving credit facility is June 29, 2027, and, subject to our meeting certain conditions, including our payment of an extension fee, we have an option to extend the stated maturity date of the facility by two six-month periods. No principal repayments are required under our revolving credit facility prior to maturity and repayments may be made and redrawn subject to conditions at any time without penalty.
Borrowings under our revolving credit facility are in U.S. dollars and require interest to be paid at a rate of SOFR plus premiums. Accordingly, we are vulnerable to changes in U.S. dollar based short term interest rates, specifically SOFR. In addition, upon renewal or refinancing of our revolving credit facility, we are vulnerable to increases in interest rate premiums due to market conditions or our perceived credit characteristics. Generally, a change in interest rates would not affect the value of this floating rate debt but would affect our operating results.
The following table presents the impact a one percentage point increase in interest rates would have on our annual floating rate interest expense at September 30, 2026 if we were fully drawn on our revolving credit facility:
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| Impact of Increase in Interest Rates | | |
| Interest Rate Per Year (1) | | Outstanding Debt (2) | | Total Interest Expense Per Year | | Annual Per Share Impact (3) |
| At September 30, 2026 | 6.50 | % | | $ | 650,000 | | | $ | 42,250 | | | $ | 0.43 | |
| One percentage point increase | 7.50 | % | | $ | 650,000 | | | $ | 48,750 | | | $ | 0.50 | |
(1)Based on SOFR plus a premium, which was 250 basis points per annum for our revolving credit facility, as of September 30, 2026.
(2)Represents the maximum amount available under our revolving credit facility.
(3)Based on diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2026.
The foregoing table shows the impact of an immediate change in floating interest rates as of September 30, 2026. If interest rates were to change gradually over time, the impact would be spread over time. Our exposure to fluctuations in floating interest rates will increase or decrease in the future with increases or decreases in the outstanding amounts under our revolving credit facility or other floating rate debt, if any. Although we have no present plans to do so, we may in the future enter into hedge arrangements from time to time to mitigate our exposure to changes in interest rates.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Warning Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other securities laws that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements may include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “will,” “may” and negatives or derivatives of these or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements about: economic and market conditions and their potential impacts on us, our tenants and our hotel managers; expectations regarding demand for corporate travel and lodging; the sufficiency of our liquidity; our liquidity needs, sources and expected uses; our capital expenditure plans and commitments; our ability to incur additional debt; our expectations concerning the extension, amendment, replacement or refinancing of our revolving credit facility; our continued focus on reducing debt; our transition to a company with the majority of our properties being service-focused retail net lease properties through the growth of our net lease portfolio and improving the performance of the Retained Hotels; our pending or potential property dispositions; and the amount and timing of future distributions.
Forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations, are based on judgments and assumptions, are inherently uncertain and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from expected future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in those forward-looking statements. Some of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Our ability and the ability of our tenants and managers to operate under unfavorable market and commercial real estate industry conditions due to, among other things, uncertainties surrounding interest rates and inflation, supply chain disruptions, emerging technologies, volatility in the public equity and debt markets, changing tariffs and trade policies and related uncertainty, geopolitical instability and tensions, pandemics, any U.S. government shutdown, economic downturns or a possible recession, labor market conditions or changes in real estate utilization,
• The ability of Sonesta to successfully operate the hotels it manages for us,
• Our ability to repay or refinance our debts as they mature or otherwise become due,
• Our ability to sell properties at prices we target, and the timing of such sales,
• Our ability to raise or appropriately balance the use of debt or equity capital,
• Our ability to extend, amend, replace or refinance our revolving credit facility,
• Continued availability of borrowings under our revolving credit facility is subject to our satisfying certain financial covenants and other credit facility conditions,
• Our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity, including the availability of borrowings under our revolving credit facility,
• Our ability to pay interest on and principal of our debt,
• Whether and the extent to which our tenants and managers will pay the contractual amounts of returns, rents or other obligations due to us,
• The impact of changes in U.S. and foreign government administrative policies, including the imposition of or increases in tariffs and changes to existing trade agreements, on macroeconomic conditions, supply chains and the cost of products our operators use, and on the results of operations of our operators and us,
• Competition within the commercial real estate, hotel, transportation and travel center and other industries in which our tenants and managers operate, particularly in those markets in which our properties are located,
• Potential defaults under our leases and management agreements by our tenants and managers,
• Our ability to make cost-effective improvements to our properties that enhance their appeal to net lease tenants and hotel guests,
• Our ability to pay distributions to our shareholders and to increase or sustain the amount of such distributions,
• Our ability to acquire properties that realize our targeted returns,
• Our ability to identify properties that we want to acquire or to negotiate acceptable purchase prices, acquisition financing terms, management agreements or lease terms for new properties, or ability to complete acquisitions,
• Our ability to increase rents at our net leased properties as our leases expire and hotel room rates in excess of our operating expenses and to grow our business,
• Our ability to increase and maintain net lease property and hotel room occupancy at our properties,
• Our ability to engage and retain qualified tenants and managers for our net lease properties and hotels on satisfactory terms,
• Our ability to diversify our sources of rents and returns that improve the security of our cash flows,
• Our credit ratings,
• The ability of our manager, RMR, to successfully manage us,
• Actual and potential conflicts of interest with our related parties, including our Managing Trustees, Sonesta, RMR and others affiliated with them,
• Our ability to realize benefits from the scale, geographic diversity, strategic locations and variety of service levels of our hotels,
• Limitations imposed by and our ability to satisfy complex rules to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
• Compliance with, and changes to, federal, state and local laws and regulations, accounting rules, tax laws and similar matters,
• Acts of terrorism, war or other hostilities, outbreaks of pandemics or other public health safety events or conditions, global climate change or other man-made or natural disasters beyond our control, and
• Other matters.
These risks, uncertainties and other factors are not exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with other cautionary statements that are included in our periodic filings. The information contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or in our other filings with the SEC, including under the caption “Risk Factors”, or incorporated herein or therein, identifies other important factors that could cause differences from our forward-looking statements. Our filings with the SEC are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You should not place undue reliance upon our forward-looking statements.
Except as required by law, we do not intend to update or change any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Statement Concerning Limited Liability
The Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust establishing Service Properties Trust dated August 21, 1995, as amended and supplemented, as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, provides that no trustee, officer, shareholder, employee or agent of Service Properties Trust shall be held to any personal liability, jointly or severally, for any obligation of, or claim against, Service Properties Trust. All persons dealing with Service Properties Trust in any way shall look only to the assets of Service Properties Trust for the payment of any sum or the performance of any obligation.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our business is subject to risks and uncertainties, a number of which are described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our 2025 Annual Report. The risks described in our 2025 Annual Report and below may not be the only risks we face but are risks we believe may be material at this time. Other risks of which we are not yet aware, or that we currently believe are not material, may also materially and adversely impact our business operations or financial results. If any of the events or circumstances described in the risk factors contained in our 2025 Annual Report or included below occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations or ability to pay distributions to our shareholders could be adversely impacted and the value of an investment in our securities could decline. Investors and prospective investors should consider the risks described in our 2025 Annual Report and below and the information contained under the caption “Warning Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q before deciding whether to invest in our securities.
Risks Related to Our Taxation
If we were to experience an ownership change under Section 382 of the IRC, the resulting limitations on tax losses and tax depreciation will strain our ability to meet applicable REIT distribution requirements and adversely impact our cash flows and financial position.
The scale and composition of our April 2026 equity offering brought us closer to (but did not cause us to exceed) the threshold for an “ownership change” as defined under Section 382 of the IRC. If we were to experience such an ownership change (for example, through secondary market trading of our shares), then we would be (1) severely limited in our ability to use our net operating losses incurred prior to the ownership change, (2) required to reduce severely our tax depreciation deductions for the five-year period following the ownership change and (3) generally unable to use recognized asset sale losses as offsets to taxable gains during the five-year period following the ownership change (for example, with respect to applicable taxable gains from our anticipated asset dispositions). In turn, these limitations could result in significantly higher taxable income than projected, potentially impairing our ability to satisfy REIT distribution requirements and adversely impacting our cash flows and financial position. Although we have enforced and intend to continue to enforce the ownership limitations and transfer restrictions contained in our bylaws to mitigate the risk of an ownership change, such measures may not be successful.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer purchases of equity securities. The following table provides information about our purchases of our equity securities during the quarter ended September 30, 2026: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Calendar Month | | Number of Common Shares Purchased (1) | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
| July 1, 2026 - July 31, 2026 | | 11,416 | | | $ | 8.41 | | | — | | | $ | — | |
| September 1, 2026 - September 30, 2026 | | 81,169 | | | 6.61 | | | — | | | — | |
| Total | | 92,585 | | | $ | 6.82 | | | — | | | $ | — | |
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(1)These common share withholdings and purchases were made to satisfy tax withholding and payment obligations from certain officers and certain current and former employees of RMR and Sonesta in connection with the vesting of awards of our common shares. We withheld and purchased these common shares at their fair market values based upon the trading prices of our common shares at the close of trading on Nasdaq on the applicable purchase dates.
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit Number | | Description |
| 3.1 | | |
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| 3.2 | | |
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| 3.3 | | |
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| 4.1 | | |
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| 4.2 | | |
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| 4.3 | | |
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| 4.4 | | |
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| 4.5 | | |
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| 4.6 | | |
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| 4.7 | | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 27, 2025, among the Company, HPT Cambridge LLC, HPTMI Hawaii, Inc., HPTMI Properties Trust and Royal Sonesta, Inc., and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, relating to the Company’s 8.875% Senior Guaranteed Unsecured Notes due 2032. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025.) |
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| 4.8 | | |
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| 4.9 | | |
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| 4.10 | | Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 27, 2025, among the Company, HPT Cambridge LLC, HPTMI Hawaii, Inc., HPTMI Properties Trust and Royal Sonesta, Inc., and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, relating to the Company’s 8.625% Senior Notes due 2031. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025.) |
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| 4.11 | | |
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| 4.12 | | |
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Exhibit Number | | Description |
| 10.1 | | |
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| 10.2 | | |
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| 10.3 | | |
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| 10.4 | | |
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| 22.1 | | |
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| 31.1 | | |
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| 31.2 | | |
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| 32.1 | | |
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| 101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
| 101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. (Filed herewith.) |
| 101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.) |
| 101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.) |
| 101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.) |
| 101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. (Filed herewith.) |
| 104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (Formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| SERVICE PROPERTIES TRUST |
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| By: | /s/ Christopher J. Bilotto |
| | Christopher J. Bilotto |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | Dated: November 4, 2026 |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Brian E. Donley |
| | Brian E. Donley |
| | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
| | Dated: November 4, 2026 |