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    <oef:RiskReturnHeading contextRef="c-2" id="f-8">Global X China Semiconductor ETF</oef:RiskReturnHeading>
    <oef:ObjectiveHeading contextRef="c-2" id="f-9">INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE</oef:ObjectiveHeading>
    <oef:ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock contextRef="c-2" id="f-10">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:115%"&gt;The Global X China Semiconductor ETF ("Fund") seeks to achieve capital appreciation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock>
    <oef:ExpenseHeading contextRef="c-2" id="f-11">FEES AND EXPENSES</oef:ExpenseHeading>
    <oef:ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="c-2" id="f-12">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares (&#x201c;Shares&#x201d;) of the Fund. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not reflected in the tables and examples below.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock>
    <oef:OperatingExpensesCaption contextRef="c-2" id="f-13">Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</oef:OperatingExpensesCaption>
    <oef:ManagementFeesOverAssets contextRef="c-3" decimals="4" id="f-14" unitRef="number">0.0065</oef:ManagementFeesOverAssets>
    <oef:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets contextRef="c-3" decimals="4" id="f-15" unitRef="number">0</oef:DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets>
    <oef:OtherExpensesOverAssets contextRef="c-3" decimals="4" id="f-16" unitRef="number">0.0000</oef:OtherExpensesOverAssets>
    <oef:ExpensesOverAssets contextRef="c-3" decimals="4" id="f-17" unitRef="number">0.0065</oef:ExpensesOverAssets>
    <oef:OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates contextRef="c-2" id="f-18">Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.</oef:OtherExpensesNewFundBasedOnEstimates>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleHeading contextRef="c-2" id="f-19">Example:</oef:ExpenseExampleHeading>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="c-2" id="f-20">The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account customary brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund in the secondary market.</oef:ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleByYearCaption contextRef="c-2" id="f-21">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then hold or sell all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund's operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:</oef:ExpenseExampleByYearCaption>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleYear01 contextRef="c-3" decimals="0" id="f-22" unitRef="usd">66</oef:ExpenseExampleYear01>
    <oef:ExpenseExampleYear03 contextRef="c-3" decimals="0" id="f-23" unitRef="usd">208</oef:ExpenseExampleYear03>
    <oef:PortfolioTurnoverHeading contextRef="c-2" id="f-24">Portfolio Turnover:</oef:PortfolioTurnoverHeading>
    <oef:PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock contextRef="c-2" id="f-25">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund's performance. This is a new fund and does not yet have a portfolio turnover rate to disclose.</oef:PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock>
    <oef:StrategyHeading contextRef="c-2" id="f-26">PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES</oef:StrategyHeading>
    <oef:StrategyNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="c-2" id="f-27">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:115%"&gt;The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (&#x201c;ETF&#x201d;) that seeks capital appreciation by gaining economic exposure to China Semiconductor Companies (as defined below). Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of China Semiconductor Companies and in derivative instruments that provide economic exposure to China Semiconductor Companies. "China Semiconductor Companies" are companies whose common stock is listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, or the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and that the Adviser has determined, at the time of investment  and quarterly thereafter, generate at least 50% of their revenues from semiconductor-related business segments, including chip design and fabrication, manufacturing equipment, process materials, back-end packaging and testing, and chip design software and IP, as determined from the company's public financial reporting. The Fund may invest in Hong Kong-listed issuers where the Adviser determines that, based on the location of its operations, revenue, or headquarters, the issuer is a China-based company. The Fund may invest in China Semiconductor Companies of any market capitalization.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:115%"&gt;The Fund expects to gain economic exposure to China Semiconductor Companies through swap agreements that reference securities of the China Semiconductor Companies, either individually or in the aggregate, and through other derivative instruments. The Fund expects to enter into one or more swap agreements with financial institutions whereby the Fund and the financial institution will agree to exchange the return (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on the reference asset, either individually or in the aggregate. The Fund&#x2019;s use of swap agreements and other derivative instruments is designed to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:115%"&gt;allow the Fund to gain exposure to Chinese Semiconductor Companies in circumstances where direct investment may be impractical or involve higher transaction costs, including as a result of local market access requirements, foreign ownership restrictions, tax considerations, or liquidity constraints.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:115%"&gt;The Fund may also invest up to 100% of the Fund&#x2019;s assets in cash and cash equivalents and may also invest in short-term U.S. Treasury securities, money market funds, and/or short-term bonds, during other than normal market conditions in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, or to satisfy regulatory diversification and/or collateral requirements. When the Fund takes a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:115%"&gt;The Fund&#x2019;s 80% investment policy is non-fundamental and requires 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders before it can be changed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:115%"&gt;For purposes of portfolio construction, the portfolio managers utilize a multi-model stock scoring framework (together, the "Models") to assist them in security screening and analysis. The Models have been developed by Wealthspot LLC ("Wealthspot"). Wealthspot is an affiliate of the Fund and the Adviser. Wealthspot does not provide services directly to the Fund. The framework consists of three independent models and a fourth model that combines them, refreshed at least monthly. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:115%"&gt;The first model is a machine-learning based stock analysis model that draws on a broad set of market and company data, including price, trading volume, evaluated over multiple time horizons, to rank China semiconductor companies by expected relative performance. The second model is an earnings momentum model that evaluates analysts' forward-looking sales and earnings estimates, including the direction of estimated growth and the balance of upward versus downward estimate revisions, to quantify the strength or weakness of a company's earnings trend. The third model is a price momentum model that evaluates the consistency of a company's share price performance relative to other China Semiconductor Companies over multiple lookback periods. The fourth model combines the outputs of the first three models into a single relative ranking. Each model assigns companies a relative-attractiveness score expressed as a percentile ranking against other China semiconductor companies as of a given date. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:115%"&gt;The portfolio managers may utilize the Models' output when evaluating specific China semiconductor companies and to enhance their allocation decisions. The portfolio managers may use the Models&#x2019; outputs as one input in assessing securities for selection and determining position sizing. The portfolio managers may give the Models&#x2019; outputs less weight than other inputs or no weight, including in instances when a Model does not assign a company a score because the Model coverage or the data needed for a Model score is unavailable, such as in the case of a recent initial public offering with less than 12 months of historical data. The portfolio managers also use fundamental research to evaluate investments, considering measures such as price-to-earnings ratios and other valuation ratios, historical and expected sales and earnings growth, profitability measures, and balance sheet strength. When they do not rely on the Models&#x2019; outputs, they select, size, and sell securities using traditional portfolio construction methods, including the Adviser&#x2019;s fundamental research.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;In deciding whether to buy, sell or hold an investment and determining its size, in addition to fundamental research and outputs from the Models, the portfolio managers also consider liquidity, foreign ownership capacity, sanctions status, and regulatory requirements applicable to the Fund. The portfolio managers may buy and sell securities for the Fund at any time and will exclude or dispose of certain securities identified by the Models if those securities do not meet the Fund&#x2019;s investable universe criteria or are subject to sanctions-based investment prohibitions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:115%"&gt;The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in the semiconductors and semiconductor equipment industry.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:115%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:115%"&gt;The Fund is classified as &#x201c;non-diversified,&#x201d; which means it may invest a larger percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:StrategyNarrativeTextBlock>
    <fnd:NmRule35d1EightyPctInvstmntPlcyTextBlock contextRef="c-2" id="f-28">Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of China Semiconductor Companies and in derivative instruments that provide economic exposure to China Semiconductor Companies.</fnd:NmRule35d1EightyPctInvstmntPlcyTextBlock>
    <oef:StrategyPortfolioConcentration contextRef="c-2" id="f-29">The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in the semiconductors and semiconductor equipment industry.</oef:StrategyPortfolioConcentration>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-4" id="f-30">As with any investment, you could lose all or part of your investment in the Fund, and the Fund's performance could trail that of other investments.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-5" id="f-31">An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and it is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, the Adviser or any of its affiliates.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-6" id="f-32">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Active Management Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund is actively managed using the Adviser&#x2019;s proprietary investment strategies and processes and its performance reflects investment decisions that the Adviser makes for the Fund. In managing the Fund&#x2019;s investment portfolio, the Adviser will use its judgment and sole discretion to apply investment techniques and risk analyses that may not operate as intended or produce the desired result. There can be no guarantee that these strategies and processes will be successful or that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, and the Adviser&#x2019;s investment decisions may cause the Fund to underperform other funds with a similar investment objective.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-7" id="f-33">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Asset Class Risk:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; Securities and other assets held in the Fund's portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general securities markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;China A-Shares Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;A-Shares are issued by companies incorporated in mainland China and are traded on Chinese exchanges. Foreign investors can access investments in A-Shares by obtaining a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor ("QFII") or a Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor ("RQFII") license, as well as through the Stock Connect Program, which is a securities trading and clearing program with an aim to achieve mutual stock market access between the China and Hong Kong markets. Stock Connect was developed by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited, the Shanghai Stock Exchange ("SSE") (in the case of Shanghai Connect) or the Shenzhen Stock Exchange ("SZSE") (in the case of Shenzhen Connect), and the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (&#x201c;CSDCC&#x201d;). The Fund currently intends to gain exposure to A-Shares through the Stock Connect Programs. The markets on which A-Shares trade are considered emerging markets characterized by generally low trading volume and less market liquidity due to various factors. For example, investments in A-Shares are subject to various regulations and limits, and the recoupment or repatriation of assets invested in A-Shares is subject to restrictions imposed by the Chinese government. In addition, investors from outside mainland China may face difficulties or prohibitions accessing certain A-Shares that are part of a restricted list in countries such as the U.S. A-Shares may also be subject to frequent and widespread trading halts, which can increase pricing volatility and cause the A-Shares to become illiquid. Trading suspensions in certain stock could lead to greater market execution, clearing and settlement risks and costs for the Fund, and the creation and redemption of Creation Units (as defined below) may also be disrupted. These risks, among others, could adversely affect the value of the Fund&#x2019;s investments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Stock Connect Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund's investments in A-Shares via the Stock Connect Programs are subject to trading, clearance and settlement procedures that are relatively untested in mainland China. Purchases of A-Shares through Stock Connect are subject to a daily quota utilized on a first-come-first-served basis; once exceeded, buy orders may be rejected, which may limit the Fund's ability to invest through Stock Connect on a timely basis. Securities eligible to be purchased through Stock Connect may also lose such eligibility, which could limit the Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategy. Securities purchased via Stock Connect are held through a book-entry omnibus account in the name of Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited ("HKSCC"), and the Fund's ownership interest is reflected only on the books of its Hong Kong sub-custodian rather than directly with the Chinese depository. Because Chinese law did not historically recognize the concept of beneficial ownership, the Fund may depend on HKSCC's ability or willingness, as record-holder, to enforce the Fund's shareholder rights, and the Fund will not benefit from the Hong Kong investor compensation fund when investing through Stock Connect. Stock Connect is subject to further interpretation and guidance, and there can be no assurance as to its continued existence or whether changes in applicable laws, regulations, policies or tax rules may restrict or adversely affect the Fund&#x2019;s investments or returns.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Depositary Receipts Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund may invest in depositary receipts, such as ADRs and GDRs. Depositary receipts are receipts listed on U.S. or foreign exchanges issued by banks or trust companies that entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on the underlying foreign shares. Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies. A holder of depositary receipts may also be subject to fees and the credit risk of the financial institution acting as depositary. Unsponsored depositary receipts may involve higher expenses, fewer shareholder rights, and may be less liquid.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Derivatives Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund will invest in derivative instruments. Derivatives (e.g., options, futures contracts, forwards, swaps) are instruments the value of which is derived from that of other assets, rates, or indices. Derivatives can be more sensitive to changes in interest rates or to sudden fluctuations in market prices than conventional securities, which can result in greater losses for the Fund. There is the risk of imperfect correlation between the value of a derivative and that of the asset underlying the derivative. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, as well as the risk of improper valuation. Certain derivatives are subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations. Derivatives are usually traded on margin, which may subject the Fund to margin calls. Margin calls may force the Fund to liquidate assets. Further, the market for certain derivatives may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;conditions of a particular issuer. If the Fund needed to sell a large block of illiquid securities to meet shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, these sales could further reduce the securities&#x2019; prices and adversely affect performance of the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Equity Securities Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Equity securities are subject to changes in value, and their values may be more volatile than other asset classes, as a result of a company&#x2019;s business performance, investor perceptions, stock market trends and general economic conditions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;U.S. Treasury Obligations Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;U.S. Treasury obligations may differ in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. U.S. Treasury obligations are subject to inflation risk, as the price of short term U.S. Treasury obligations tends to fall during inflationary periods as investors seek higher yielding investments. Changes to interest rates may also adversely affect the value and liquidity of the U.S. Treasury obligations. Similar to other issuers, changes to the financial condition or credit rating of the U.S. government may cause the value of the Fund's investments in U.S. Treasury obligations to decline. Notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as reaching the legislative "debt ceiling," which can in turn drive debt higher. Such non-payment could result in losses to the Fund and substantial negative consequences for the U.S. economy and the global financial system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-8" id="f-34">&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;China A-Shares Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;A-Shares are issued by companies incorporated in mainland China and are traded on Chinese exchanges. Foreign investors can access investments in A-Shares by obtaining a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor ("QFII") or a Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor ("RQFII") license, as well as through the Stock Connect Program, which is a securities trading and clearing program with an aim to achieve mutual stock market access between the China and Hong Kong markets. Stock Connect was developed by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited, the Shanghai Stock Exchange ("SSE") (in the case of Shanghai Connect) or the Shenzhen Stock Exchange ("SZSE") (in the case of Shenzhen Connect), and the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited (&#x201c;CSDCC&#x201d;). The Fund currently intends to gain exposure to A-Shares through the Stock Connect Programs. The markets on which A-Shares trade are considered emerging markets characterized by generally low trading volume and less market liquidity due to various factors. For example, investments in A-Shares are subject to various regulations and limits, and the recoupment or repatriation of assets invested in A-Shares is subject to restrictions imposed by the Chinese government. In addition, investors from outside mainland China may face difficulties or prohibitions accessing certain A-Shares that are part of a restricted list in countries such as the U.S. A-Shares may also be subject to frequent and widespread trading halts, which can increase pricing volatility and cause the A-Shares to become illiquid. Trading suspensions in certain stock could lead to greater market execution, clearing and settlement risks and costs for the Fund, and the creation and redemption of Creation Units (as defined below) may also be disrupted. These risks, among others, could adversely affect the value of the Fund&#x2019;s investments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-9" id="f-35">&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Stock Connect Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund's investments in A-Shares via the Stock Connect Programs are subject to trading, clearance and settlement procedures that are relatively untested in mainland China. Purchases of A-Shares through Stock Connect are subject to a daily quota utilized on a first-come-first-served basis; once exceeded, buy orders may be rejected, which may limit the Fund's ability to invest through Stock Connect on a timely basis. Securities eligible to be purchased through Stock Connect may also lose such eligibility, which could limit the Fund's ability to pursue its investment strategy. Securities purchased via Stock Connect are held through a book-entry omnibus account in the name of Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited ("HKSCC"), and the Fund's ownership interest is reflected only on the books of its Hong Kong sub-custodian rather than directly with the Chinese depository. Because Chinese law did not historically recognize the concept of beneficial ownership, the Fund may depend on HKSCC's ability or willingness, as record-holder, to enforce the Fund's shareholder rights, and the Fund will not benefit from the Hong Kong investor compensation fund when investing through Stock Connect. Stock Connect is subject to further interpretation and guidance, and there can be no assurance as to its continued existence or whether changes in applicable laws, regulations, policies or tax rules may restrict or adversely affect the Fund&#x2019;s investments or returns.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-10" id="f-36">&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Depositary Receipts Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund may invest in depositary receipts, such as ADRs and GDRs. Depositary receipts are receipts listed on U.S. or foreign exchanges issued by banks or trust companies that entitle the holder to all dividends and capital gains that are paid out on the underlying foreign shares. Depositary receipts are generally subject to the same risks associated with direct investments in the securities of foreign companies. A holder of depositary receipts may also be subject to fees and the credit risk of the financial institution acting as depositary. Unsponsored depositary receipts may involve higher expenses, fewer shareholder rights, and may be less liquid.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-11" id="f-37">&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Derivatives Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund will invest in derivative instruments. Derivatives (e.g., options, futures contracts, forwards, swaps) are instruments the value of which is derived from that of other assets, rates, or indices. Derivatives can be more sensitive to changes in interest rates or to sudden fluctuations in market prices than conventional securities, which can result in greater losses for the Fund. There is the risk of imperfect correlation between the value of a derivative and that of the asset underlying the derivative. Derivative instruments are subject to a number of risks including counterparty, liquidity, interest rate, market, credit and management risks, as well as the risk of improper valuation. Certain derivatives are subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations. Derivatives are usually traded on margin, which may subject the Fund to margin calls. Margin calls may force the Fund to liquidate assets. Further, the market for certain derivatives may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;conditions of a particular issuer. If the Fund needed to sell a large block of illiquid securities to meet shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, these sales could further reduce the securities&#x2019; prices and adversely affect performance of the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-12" id="f-38">&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Equity Securities Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Equity securities are subject to changes in value, and their values may be more volatile than other asset classes, as a result of a company&#x2019;s business performance, investor perceptions, stock market trends and general economic conditions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-13" id="f-39">&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;U.S. Treasury Obligations Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;U.S. Treasury obligations may differ in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. U.S. Treasury obligations are subject to inflation risk, as the price of short term U.S. Treasury obligations tends to fall during inflationary periods as investors seek higher yielding investments. Changes to interest rates may also adversely affect the value and liquidity of the U.S. Treasury obligations. Similar to other issuers, changes to the financial condition or credit rating of the U.S. government may cause the value of the Fund's investments in U.S. Treasury obligations to decline. Notwithstanding that U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal, such as reaching the legislative "debt ceiling," which can in turn drive debt higher. Such non-payment could result in losses to the Fund and substantial negative consequences for the U.S. economy and the global financial system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-14" id="f-40">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Capital Controls and Sanctions Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Economic conditions, such as volatile currency exchange rates and interest rates, political events, military action and other conditions may, without prior warning, lead to foreign government intervention (including intervention by the U.S. government with respect to foreign governments, economic sectors, foreign companies and related securities and interests) and the imposition of capital controls (i.e., government measures designed to limit the flow of foreign capital in and out of the domestic economy) and/or sanctions, which may also include retaliatory actions of one government against another government, such as seizure of assets. Capital controls and/or sanctions include the prohibition of, or restrictions on, the ability to transfer currency, securities or other assets. Capital controls and/or sanctions may also impact the ability of the Fund to buy, sell or otherwise transfer securities or currency, negatively impact the value and/or liquidity of such instruments, adversely affect the trading market and price for Shares of the Fund, and cause the Fund to decline in value.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-15" id="f-41">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Capitalization Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investing in issuers within the same market capitalization category carries the risk that the category may be out of favor due to current market conditions or investor sentiment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Large-Capitalization Companies Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Large-capitalization companies may adapt more slowly to new competitive challenges and changing market conditions than smaller capitalization companies. In addition, large-capitalization companies may be more mature and subject to more limited growth potential and consequently may underperform other segments of the equity market or the market as a whole.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In addition, mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower product lines, less management depth and experience, smaller shares of their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less competitive strength than large-capitalization companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Small-Capitalization Companies Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Small-capitalization companies may be less stable and more susceptible to adverse developments, and their securities may be more volatile and less liquid than large- and mid-capitalization companies. In addition, small-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower product lines, less management depth and experience, smaller shares of their product or service markets, fewer financial resources, and shorter operating histories than large- and mid-capitalization companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-16" id="f-42">&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Large-Capitalization Companies Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Large-capitalization companies may adapt more slowly to new competitive challenges and changing market conditions than smaller capitalization companies. In addition, large-capitalization companies may be more mature and subject to more limited growth potential and consequently may underperform other segments of the equity market or the market as a whole.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-17" id="f-43">&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Mid-capitalization companies may have greater price volatility, lower trading volume and less liquidity than large-capitalization companies. In addition, mid-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower product lines, less management depth and experience, smaller shares of their product or service markets, fewer financial resources and less competitive strength than large-capitalization companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-18" id="f-44">&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Small-Capitalization Companies Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Small-capitalization companies may be less stable and more susceptible to adverse developments, and their securities may be more volatile and less liquid than large- and mid-capitalization companies. In addition, small-capitalization companies may have smaller revenues, narrower product lines, less management depth and experience, smaller shares of their product or service markets, fewer financial resources, and shorter operating histories than large- and mid-capitalization companies. These securities may have returns that vary, sometimes significantly, from the overall securities market.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-19" id="f-45">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Cash Transaction Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Unlike most exchange-traded funds ("ETFs"), the Fund intends to effect a significant portion of creations and redemptions for cash, rather than through in-kind delivery of portfolio securities, which may cause the Fund to incur certain costs it might not otherwise incur if the Fund effected its creations and redemptions primarily in-kind. As such, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities in order to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds. As a result, an investment in the Fund may be less tax-efficient than an investment in a more conventional ETF. Moreover, cash transactions may have to be carried out over several days if the securities market is relatively illiquid and may involve the Fund recognizing a capital gain and/or incurring considerable brokerage fees and taxes that the Fund would not have incurred if it had made its redemptions in-kind. These factors may result in wider spreads between the bid and the offered prices of the Fund&#x2019;s Shares than would be the case for more conventional ETFs. To the extent that these brokerage costs or taxable gains or losses &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;are not offset by the transaction fee payable by an Authorized Participant in connection with the purchase or redemption of Creation Units, such costs will be borne by the Fund and could decrease the Fund&#x2019;s net asset value.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-20" id="f-46">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Counterparty Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Counterparty risk is the risk that a counterparty to a swap contract or other similar investment instrument may be unwilling or unable to make timely payments or otherwise meet its contractual obligations.  A counterparty&#x2019;s failure to fulfill its contractual obligations, whether due to financial insolvency or operational constraints, could result in substantial losses for the Fund or negatively impact Fund performance. In such an instance, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery, may obtain only a limited recovery, or may obtain no recovery at all. Even if the counterparty does not default, any perception of heightened counterparty risk could impair the liquidity and valuation of the investments held by the Fund. There may be limited counterparties available and the Fund&#x2019;s reliance on a limited number of counterparties for these transactions may increase the Fund&#x2019;s exposure to counterparty risk. Specifically, the Fund may have sole or substantial exposure to one counterparty, which may result in the Fund being more susceptible to concentrated counterparty risk. Further, there is a risk that no suitable counterparties will be willing to enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions with the Fund, which may cause the Fund to experience difficulty in purchasing or selling certain instruments in a timely manner. If the Fund is unable to obtain the desired exposure from counterparties, or can do so only on unfavorable terms, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective, may be unable to rebalance its portfolio as intended, or may experience increased costs, any of which could result in significant losses to the Fund or negatively impact Fund performance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-21" id="f-47">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Currency Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies. Because the Fund's NAV is determined in U.S. dollars, the Fund's NAV could decline if currencies of the underlying securities depreciate against the U.S. dollar or if there are delays or limits on repatriation of such currencies. Generally, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar against a foreign currency will reduce the value of a security denominated in that foreign currency, thereby decreasing the Fund's NAV. Exchange rates may be volatile and may change quickly and without warning, which could have a significant negative impact on the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-22" id="f-48">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Custody Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Custody risk refers to the risks in the process of clearing and settling trades, as well as the holding of securities and other assets by local banks, agents, and securities depositories. These risks are heightened in jurisdictions with less developed markets or less robust settlement and custody infrastructure and processes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-23" id="f-49">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Cybersecurity Risk: &lt;/span&gt;With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. Cybersecurity incidents involving the Fund and its service providers (including, without limitation, the Adviser, fund accountant, custodian, transfer agent and financial intermediaries) have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-24" id="f-50">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Focus Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund may be susceptible to an increased risk of loss, including losses due to events that adversely affect the Fund&#x2019;s investments more than the market as a whole, to the extent that the Fund's investments are focused in the securities of a particular issuer or issuers within the same market, asset class, industry, group of industries, or one or more sectors.  In such event, the Fund&#x2019;s performance will depend to a greater extent on the overall condition of such market, asset class, industry(ies) or sector(s), and an economic, business, political, regulatory, or other occurrence affecting these such market, asset class, industry(ies) or sector(s) will have an increased impact on the value of the Fund&#x2019;s shares compared to the value of shares of a fund that invests more broadly. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Risks Related to Investing in the Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment Industry: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The semiconductors and semiconductor equipment industry is highly competitive, and certain companies in this industry may be restricted from operating in certain markets due to the sensitive nature of these technologies.  Companies in this space generally seek to increase silicon capacity, improve yields, and reduce the size in their product designs which may result in significant increases in worldwide supply and downward pressure on prices.  Companies involved in the semiconductors and semiconductor equipment industry face increased risk from trade agreements between countries that develop these technologies and countries in which customers of these technologies are based. Lack of resolution or potential imposition of trade tariffs may hinder the companies&#x2019; ability to successfully deploy their inventories.  The success of such companies frequently depends on the ability to develop and produce competitive new semiconductor technologies.  Companies in this industry frequently undertake substantial research and development expenses in order to remain competitive, and a failure to successfully demonstrate advanced functionality and performance can have a material impact on the company&#x2019;s business.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Risks Related to Investing in the Information Technology Sector: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Companies in the information technology sector are subject to rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation, and increased competition. Information technology companies are particularly vulnerable to failure to obtain, or delays in obtaining, financing or regulatory approval, and also are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. In addition, information technology companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-25" id="f-51">&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Risks Related to Investing in the Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment Industry: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The semiconductors and semiconductor equipment industry is highly competitive, and certain companies in this industry may be restricted from operating in certain markets due to the sensitive nature of these technologies.  Companies in this space generally seek to increase silicon capacity, improve yields, and reduce the size in their product designs which may result in significant increases in worldwide supply and downward pressure on prices.  Companies involved in the semiconductors and semiconductor equipment industry face increased risk from trade agreements between countries that develop these technologies and countries in which customers of these technologies are based. Lack of resolution or potential imposition of trade tariffs may hinder the companies&#x2019; ability to successfully deploy their inventories.  The success of such companies frequently depends on the ability to develop and produce competitive new semiconductor technologies.  Companies in this industry frequently undertake substantial research and development expenses in order to remain competitive, and a failure to successfully demonstrate advanced functionality and performance can have a material impact on the company&#x2019;s business.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-26" id="f-52">&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Risks Related to Investing in the Information Technology Sector: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Companies in the information technology sector are subject to rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation, and increased competition. Information technology companies are particularly vulnerable to failure to obtain, or delays in obtaining, financing or regulatory approval, and also are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. In addition, information technology companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-27" id="f-53">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Foreign Securities Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investments in foreign securities can be riskier than U.S. securities investments. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers (including investments in American Depositary Receipts (&#x201c;ADRs&#x201d;) and Global Depositary Receipts (&#x201c;GDRs&#x201d;)) are subject to additional risks, including lower levels of liquidity and market efficiency; greater securities price volatility; exchange rate fluctuations and exchange controls; less availability of public information about issuers; limitations on foreign ownership of securities; imposition of withholding or other taxes; imposition of restrictions on the expatriation of the assets of the Fund; restrictions placed on U.S. investors by U.S. regulations governing foreign investments; higher transaction and custody costs and delays in settlement procedures; difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations; lower levels of regulation of the securities market; weaker accounting, disclosure and reporting requirements; and legal principles relating to corporate governance and directors&#x2019; fiduciary duties and liabilities. The countries in which the Fund invests may also be subject to structural risks, including economic, political and social instability. Additionally, certain securities held by the Fund, while traded on U.S. exchanges, may be issued by foreign financial institutions and as such, may be subject to the risks of investing in securities issued by foreign companies, which may not be subject to the same regulations as companies domiciled in the U.S.  Where all or a portion of the Fund's securities trade in a market that is closed when the market in which the Fund's Shares are listed and trading is open, there may be differences between the last quote from the security&#x2019;s closed foreign market and the value of the security during the Fund&#x2019;s domestic trading day. This, in turn, could lead to differences between the market price of the Fund&#x2019;s Shares and the underlying value of those shares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-28" id="f-54">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Geographic Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund&#x2019;s investments in securities of issuers located in a particular country or geographic region may subject the Fund to certain risks to a greater extent than if its investments were less focused, including: natural, biological or other disasters and the spread of infectious diseases; economic, political and social instability; security concerns; and trade disputes with key trading partners. The securities in which the Fund invests and, consequently, the Fund is also subject to specific risks as a result of their business operations in a particular country or region, including, but not limited to: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Risk of Investing in China: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investments in Chinese securities may subject the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security, and economic risks specific to China. China may be subject to considerable degrees of economic, political and social instability. Concerns about the rising government and household debt levels could impact the stability of the Chinese economy.  Despite economic and market reform in recent decades, the Chinese government&#x2019;s control over certain sectors and enterprises and significant regulation of investment and industry are pervasive.  Chinese companies are subject to the risk that Chinese authorities can intervene in their operations and structure. Internal social unrest or confrontations with other countries, including military conflicts in response to such events, may disrupt economic development in China and result in a greater risk of currency fluctuations, currency convertibility, interest rate fluctuations and higher rates of inflation.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Chinese economy is highly reliant on trade.  Reduction in spending on Chinese products and services, institution of additional tariffs or other trade barriers (including as a result of heightened trade tensions between China and the U.S. or in response to actual or alleged Chinese cyber activity), or a downturn in any of the economies of China&#x2019;s key trading partners may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;China has experienced security concerns, such as terrorism and strained international relations. Additionally, China is alleged to have participated in state-sponsored cyberattacks against foreign companies and foreign governments. Actual and threatened responses to such activity, including purchasing restrictions, sanctions, tariffs or cyberattacks on the Chinese government or Chinese companies, may impact China&#x2019;s economy and Chinese issuers in which the Fund invests. Incidents involving China&#x2019;s or the region&#x2019;s security  may adversely affect the Chinese economy and the Fund&#x2019;s investments. Chinese companies, including those listed on U.S. exchanges, are not subject to the same degree of regulatory requirements, accounting standards or auditor oversight as companies in more developed countries, and as a result, information about the Chinese securities in which the Fund invests may be less reliable or complete. There may be significant obstacles to obtaining information necessary for investigations into or litigation against Chinese companies and shareholders may have limited legal remedies. Investments in China may be subject to loss due to expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property, and or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and repatriation of capital.  In addition,   many Chinese companies listed on U.S. exchanges use variable interest entities (&#x201c;VIEs&#x201d;) in their structure as a result of foreign ownership restriction. Any change in the operations of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;entities in a VIE structure, the status of VIE contractual arrangements or the legal or regulatory environment in China could result in significant, and possibly permanent and/or total, losses for investments in VIE issuers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Following the formation of the Chinese socialist state in 1949, the Chinese government renounced certain debt obligations and nationalized private assets without compensation. Similar actions could occur in the future, potentially resulting in a total loss of investment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Risk of Investing in Emerging Markets: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investments in emerging markets may be subject to a greater risk of loss than investments in developed markets. Securities markets of emerging market countries are less liquid, subject to greater price volatility, have smaller market capitalizations, have less government regulation, and are not subject to as extensive and frequent accounting, financial, and other reporting requirements as the securities markets of more developed countries, and there may be greater risk associated with the custody of securities in emerging markets.  It may be difficult or impossible for the Fund to pursue claims against an emerging market issuer in the courts of an emerging market country. There may be significant obstacles to obtaining information necessary for investigations into or litigation against emerging market companies and shareholders may have limited legal rights and remedies. Emerging markets may be more likely to experience inflation, political turmoil and rapid changes in economic conditions than more developed markets. Emerging markets may also face other significant internal or external risks, including the risk of war, terrorism, or other social or political conflicts. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Risk of Investing in Hong Kong: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investments in Hong Kong securities may subject the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security, and economic risk specific to Hong Kong. Hong Kong&#x2019;s economy and political environment are closely tied to those of China, which is Hong Kong&#x2019;s largest trading partner for exports and imports. Changes in China&#x2019;s economy, market or policies, or a tightening of China&#x2019;s control over Hong Kong, may have an adverse impact on Hong Kong&#x2019;s economy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-29" id="f-55">&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Risk of Investing in China: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investments in Chinese securities may subject the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security, and economic risks specific to China. China may be subject to considerable degrees of economic, political and social instability. Concerns about the rising government and household debt levels could impact the stability of the Chinese economy.  Despite economic and market reform in recent decades, the Chinese government&#x2019;s control over certain sectors and enterprises and significant regulation of investment and industry are pervasive.  Chinese companies are subject to the risk that Chinese authorities can intervene in their operations and structure. Internal social unrest or confrontations with other countries, including military conflicts in response to such events, may disrupt economic development in China and result in a greater risk of currency fluctuations, currency convertibility, interest rate fluctuations and higher rates of inflation.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Chinese economy is highly reliant on trade.  Reduction in spending on Chinese products and services, institution of additional tariffs or other trade barriers (including as a result of heightened trade tensions between China and the U.S. or in response to actual or alleged Chinese cyber activity), or a downturn in any of the economies of China&#x2019;s key trading partners may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;China has experienced security concerns, such as terrorism and strained international relations. Additionally, China is alleged to have participated in state-sponsored cyberattacks against foreign companies and foreign governments. Actual and threatened responses to such activity, including purchasing restrictions, sanctions, tariffs or cyberattacks on the Chinese government or Chinese companies, may impact China&#x2019;s economy and Chinese issuers in which the Fund invests. Incidents involving China&#x2019;s or the region&#x2019;s security  may adversely affect the Chinese economy and the Fund&#x2019;s investments. Chinese companies, including those listed on U.S. exchanges, are not subject to the same degree of regulatory requirements, accounting standards or auditor oversight as companies in more developed countries, and as a result, information about the Chinese securities in which the Fund invests may be less reliable or complete. There may be significant obstacles to obtaining information necessary for investigations into or litigation against Chinese companies and shareholders may have limited legal remedies. Investments in China may be subject to loss due to expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property, and or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and repatriation of capital.  In addition,   many Chinese companies listed on U.S. exchanges use variable interest entities (&#x201c;VIEs&#x201d;) in their structure as a result of foreign ownership restriction. Any change in the operations of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;entities in a VIE structure, the status of VIE contractual arrangements or the legal or regulatory environment in China could result in significant, and possibly permanent and/or total, losses for investments in VIE issuers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Following the formation of the Chinese socialist state in 1949, the Chinese government renounced certain debt obligations and nationalized private assets without compensation. Similar actions could occur in the future, potentially resulting in a total loss of investment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-30" id="f-56">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Risk of Investing in Emerging Markets: &lt;/span&gt;Investments in emerging markets may be subject to a greater risk of loss than investments in developed markets. Securities markets of emerging market countries are less liquid, subject to greater price volatility, have smaller market capitalizations, have less government regulation, and are not subject to as extensive and frequent accounting, financial, and other reporting requirements as the securities markets of more developed countries, and there may be greater risk associated with the custody of securities in emerging markets.  It may be difficult or impossible for the Fund to pursue claims against an emerging market issuer in the courts of an emerging market country. There may be significant obstacles to obtaining information necessary for investigations into or litigation against emerging market companies and shareholders may have limited legal rights and remedies. Emerging markets may be more likely to experience inflation, political turmoil and rapid changes in economic conditions than more developed markets. Emerging markets may also face other significant internal or external risks, including the risk of war, terrorism, or other social or political conflicts.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-31" id="f-57">&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Risk of Investing in Hong Kong: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Investments in Hong Kong securities may subject the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security, and economic risk specific to Hong Kong. Hong Kong&#x2019;s economy and political environment are closely tied to those of China, which is Hong Kong&#x2019;s largest trading partner for exports and imports. Changes in China&#x2019;s economy, market or policies, or a tightening of China&#x2019;s control over Hong Kong, may have an adverse impact on Hong Kong&#x2019;s economy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-32" id="f-58">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;International Closed Market Trading Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;To the extent that the underlying investments held by the Fund trade on foreign exchanges that may be closed when the securities exchange on which the Fund&#x2019;s Shares trade is open, there are likely to be deviations between the current price of such an underlying security and the last quoted price for the underlying security (i.e., the Fund&#x2019;s quote from the closed foreign market). These deviations could result in premiums or discounts to the Fund&#x2019;s NAV that may be greater than those experienced by other exchange-traded funds ("ETFs").&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-33" id="f-59">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Issuer Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Fund performance depends on the performance of individual companies in which the Fund invests. Changes to the financial condition of any of those companies may cause the value of such company's securities to decline.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-34" id="f-60">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Liquidity Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Liquidity risk exists when the markets for particular securities or types of securities or other investments are or become relatively illiquid, making it difficult or impossible for the Fund to dispose of the security or investment. Illiquidity may result from political, economic or issuer specific events; supply/demand imbalances; changes in a specific market&#x2019;s size or structure; or overall market disruptions. Investments in securities or other assets with reduced liquidity or that become illiquid may involve greater risk than securities with more liquid markets. Market prices or quotations for illiquid securities may be volatile, and there may be large spreads between bid and ask prices. Reduced liquidity may have an adverse impact on market price of particular securities and may adversely affect the Fund&#x2019;s ability to sell those securities when necessary to meet the Fund&#x2019;s liquidity needs. To the extent that the Fund and its affiliates hold a significant portion of an issuer&#x2019;s outstanding securities, the Fund may be subject to greater liquidity risk than if the issuer&#x2019;s securities were more widely held.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-35" id="f-61">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Market Risk:&lt;/span&gt; Turbulence in the financial markets and reduced liquidity may negatively affect issuers, which could have an adverse effect on the Fund and its investments. The Fund&#x2019;s NAV could decline over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. Trade policy, including the imposition of tariffs, may dampen consumer spending and result in decreased confidence in the markets. Additionally, political uncertainty regarding U.S. policy, including the U.S. government&#x2019;s approach to trade, may also impact the markets. Furthermore, local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious diseases, inflation and recessions, changes in interest or exchange rates, or other events could have a significant impact on the Fund and its investments and trading of its Shares. Market risk factors may result in increased volatility and/or decreased liquidity in the securities markets.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-36" id="f-62">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Models and Data Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund uses the Models to assist in security screening and analysis. The Models may not perform as intended. The information and data used in the Models may be supplied by third parties and therefore may be difficult to verify; inaccurate or incomplete data may limit the effectiveness of the Models. In addition, some of the data the Models use includes historical data, which may not accurately assess future market movements. The Models will analyze securities or securities markets based on certain assumptions concerning the interplay of market factors and may not adequately take into account certain factors and, to the extent the assumptions or the portfolio managers&#x2019; judgment are incorrect, the Fund may have a lower &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;return than if the Fund were managed using another model or investment strategy. The markets or prices of individual securities may be affected by factors not foreseen in developing the Models. As market dynamics change over time, a Model that was previously successful may become outdated. The Fund is subject to the risk that the Models are not able to learn from the data as predicted which could result in lower returns than if the Fund were managed using another model or investment strategy. Errors in input data, assumptions, and/or the design of the Models may occur from to time and may not be identified and/or corrected by the Adviser for a significant period of time or at all. Deficiencies in the information technology infrastructure that supports the operation of the Models could compromise the operation of the Models and could result in losses to the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-37" id="f-63">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;New Fund Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund is a new fund, with limited or no operating history, which may result in additional risks for investors in the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case the Board of Trustees may determine to liquidate the Fund. While shareholder interests will be the paramount consideration, the timing of any liquidation may not be favorable to certain individual shareholders. New funds are also subject to Large Shareholder Risk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-38" id="f-64">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Non-Diversification Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund is classified as a &#x201c;non-diversified&#x201d; investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act"), which means that the Fund may invest a greater portion of its assets in securities of individual issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, changes in the market value of a single investment may have a greater impact on the Fund&#x2019;s NAV and may make the Fund more volatile than more diversified funds.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-39" id="f-65">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Operational Risk:&lt;/span&gt; The Fund is exposed to operational risk arising from a number of factors, including but not limited to human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund's service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes, cyber security incidents, and technology or systems failures. The Fund and the Adviser seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate for those risks that they are intended to address.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-40" id="f-66">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Outbound Investment Restrictions Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;In addition to economic sanctions and tariffs, the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Outbound Investment Security Program and related laws such as the COINS Act restrict or require notification (or will when they are fully implemented) of certain U.S. person investments in entities linked to the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong, Macau, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia, and Venezuela under the regime of Nicolas Maduro (each, a "country of concern") that are engaged in specified activities involving semiconductors and microelectronics, quantum information technologies, certain artificial intelligence systems, high-performance computing and supercomputing and hypersonic systems. Some transactions, including certain transactions in publicly traded securities and cash settled derivatives, are excepted from these requirements, subject to conditions. While these restrictions are presently focused on a limited number of countries and industries, new regulations or laws may expand the restrictions or notifications, cover additional sectors, countries, or types of transactions, or could limit or eliminate exclusions from these provisions. In addition, the United States has imposed sanctions on certain Chinese companies, including those identified as part of the Chinese Military-Industrial Complex (&#x201c;CMIC&#x201d;). These sanctions generally prohibit U.S. persons from purchasing or selling publicly traded securities of designated CMIC entities. The CMIC list has evolved over time and may continue to expand, which could affect companies in technology, telecommunications, and defense-related sectors. Changes in these regulations, laws, and sanctions in the U.S. and elsewhere could affect the ability of the Fund to invest in certain companies or industries, adversely affect the Fund&#x2019;s value or liquidity, or could require divestment of existing holdings and may require the Fund to notify the U.S. Treasury and/or take other steps. The scope and impact of these rules are evolving, and it is not possible to predict how they may develop or how they may affect the Fund. These and similar developments could negatively affect Fund performance and may increase diligence and reporting costs for the Fund.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-41" id="f-67">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Risks Associated with Exchange-Traded Funds:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; As an ETF, the Fund is subject to the following risks: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Authorized Participants Concentration Risk:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants and engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund, and none of those Authorized Participants is obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, such as in times of market stress, Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and/or at wider intraday bid-ask spreads, and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting from an exchange.  Authorized Participants Concentration Risk may be heightened because the Fund invests in non-U.S. securities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Large Shareholder Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Certain shareholders, including an Authorized Participant, the Adviser, an affiliate of the Adviser, or funds managed by the Adviser, may own a substantial amount of the Fund&#x2019;s Shares. Redemptions by large shareholders could have a significant negative impact on the Fund. If a large shareholder were to redeem all, or a large portion, of its Shares, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to maintain sufficient assets to continue &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;operations in which case the Board of Trustees may determine to liquidate the Fund. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on a national securities exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Listing Standards Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund is required to comply with listing requirements adopted by the listing exchange. Non-compliance with such requirements may result in the Fund's Shares being delisted by the listing exchange. Any resulting liquidation of the Fund could cause the Fund to incur elevated transaction costs and could result in negative tax consequences for its shareholders.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Market Trading Risks and Premium/Discount Risks:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; Shares of the Fund are publicly traded on a national securities exchange, which may subject shareholders to numerous market trading risks. In stressed market conditions, the market for the Shares may become less liquid in response to the deteriorating liquidity of the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio. This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Shares, as well as disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of extreme market volatility or potential lack of assets in the Fund or an active trading market for Shares may result in Shares trading at a significant premium or discount to NAV. If a shareholder purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV or sells Shares at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV, the shareholder may sustain losses. The NAV of the Fund is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund&#x2019;s holdings. The trading price of the Fund&#x2019;s Shares fluctuates, in some cases materially, throughout trading hours in response to changes in the Fund&#x2019;s NAV.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-42" id="f-68">&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Authorized Participants Concentration Risk:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; The Fund has a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants and engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund, and none of those Authorized Participants is obligated to engage in creation and/or redemption transactions. To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, such as in times of market stress, Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and/or at wider intraday bid-ask spreads, and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting from an exchange.  Authorized Participants Concentration Risk may be heightened because the Fund invests in non-U.S. securities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-43" id="f-69">&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Large Shareholder Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;Certain shareholders, including an Authorized Participant, the Adviser, an affiliate of the Adviser, or funds managed by the Adviser, may own a substantial amount of the Fund&#x2019;s Shares. Redemptions by large shareholders could have a significant negative impact on the Fund. If a large shareholder were to redeem all, or a large portion, of its Shares, there is no guarantee that the Fund will be able to maintain sufficient assets to continue &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;operations in which case the Board of Trustees may determine to liquidate the Fund. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on a national securities exchange and may, therefore, have a material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares.&lt;/span&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-44" id="f-70">&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Listing Standards Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund is required to comply with listing requirements adopted by the listing exchange. Non-compliance with such requirements may result in the Fund's Shares being delisted by the listing exchange. Any resulting liquidation of the Fund could cause the Fund to incur elevated transaction costs and could result in negative tax consequences for its shareholders.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-45" id="f-71">&lt;div style="padding-left:36pt;text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Market Trading Risks and Premium/Discount Risks:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; Shares of the Fund are publicly traded on a national securities exchange, which may subject shareholders to numerous market trading risks. In stressed market conditions, the market for the Shares may become less liquid in response to the deteriorating liquidity of the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio. This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Shares, as well as disruptions to creations and redemptions, the existence of extreme market volatility or potential lack of assets in the Fund or an active trading market for Shares may result in Shares trading at a significant premium or discount to NAV. If a shareholder purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the NAV or sells Shares at a time when the market price is at a discount to the NAV, the shareholder may sustain losses. The NAV of the Fund is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Fund&#x2019;s holdings. The trading price of the Fund&#x2019;s Shares fluctuates, in some cases materially, throughout trading hours in response to changes in the Fund&#x2019;s NAV.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-46" id="f-72">&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Swap Agreements Risk: &lt;/span&gt;Swap agreements are contracts among the Fund and a counterparty to exchange the return of the pre-determined underlying investment (such as the rate of return of a specified security). Swap agreements may be negotiated bilaterally and traded over-the-counter (&#x201c;OTC&#x201d;) between two parties or, in some instances, must be transacted through a futures commission merchant and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty. Risks associated with the use of swap agreements are different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions, due in part to the fact they could be considered illiquid and many swaps trade on the OTC market. It may not be possible for the Fund to liquidate a swap position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses. Swaps are particularly subject to counterparty credit, correlation, valuation, liquidity and leveraging risks. Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not make swap transactions risk-free. The Fund may be required to post margin or collateral with a clearinghouse or custodian. Operational failures and/or improper segregation of assets held by a clearinghouse or custodian may affect the Fund&#x2019;s rights under a swap agreement and/or result in a loss of assets posted as margin or collateral. Swap agreements may involve greater risks than direct investment in securities.</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-47" id="f-73">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Tax Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund intends to elect and to qualify each year to be treated as a regulated investment company (a &#x201c;RIC&#x201d;) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (&#x201c;Code&#x201d;). As a RIC, the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its net investment income and net capital gain that it distributes to shareholders, provided that it satisfies certain requirements of the Code. The Fund will seek to comply with the asset diversification test applicable to a RIC (the &#x201c;Diversification Requirement&#x201d;). The determination of the value and the identity of the issuer of derivatives, such as swap agreements, is often unclear for purposes of the Diversification Requirement. Although the Fund intends to carefully monitor its investments in derivatives to ensure that it is adequately diversified under the Diversification Requirement, there are no assurances that the Internal Revenue Service (&#x201c;IRS&#x201d;) will agree with the Fund&#x2019;s determination of the issuer and valuation of such derivatives under the Diversification Requirement with respect to such derivatives. The Adviser&#x2019;s efforts to satisfy the Fund&#x2019;s Diversification Requirement may compromise its ability to implement the Fund&#x2019;s investment strategy as effectively as it might otherwise have been able to in the absence of such a requirement. If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax on all of its income at the fund level (unless certain relief provisions are available). The resulting taxes could substantially reduce the Fund&#x2019;s net assets and the amount of income available for distribution to shareholders. In addition, in order to requalify as a RIC, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make certain distributions to its shareholders. In addition, the Fund&#x2019;s use of derivatives may cause the Fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gains or otherwise affect the Fund&#x2019;s ability to pay out dividends subject to preferential rates or the dividends received deduction, thereby increasing the amount of taxes payable by some shareholders.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-48" id="f-74">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Trading Halt Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;An exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities, or the ability to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may result in the Fund being unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments. In such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-49" id="f-75">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Turnover Risk: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt;The Fund may engage in frequent and active trading, which may significantly increase the Fund&#x2019;s portfolio turnover rate. At times, the Fund may have a portfolio turnover rate substantially greater than 100%. For example, a portfolio turnover rate of 300% is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities three times during the course of a year. A high portfolio turnover rate would result in high brokerage costs for the Fund. A high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account, including an increase in taxable capital gains distributions to Fund shareholders, and may lower the Fund's after-tax performance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:RiskTextBlock contextRef="c-50" id="f-76">&lt;div style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:700;line-height:120%"&gt;Valuation Risk:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-weight:400;line-height:120%"&gt; The sales price the Fund could receive for a security may differ from the Fund&#x2019;s valuation of the security, particularly for securities that trade in low value or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair value methodology (such as during trading halts).&#160;The value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the Fund's Shares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</oef:RiskTextBlock>
    <oef:BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading contextRef="c-2" id="f-77">PERFORMANCE INFORMATION</oef:BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading>
    <oef:PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock contextRef="c-2" id="f-79">The Fund does not have a full calendar year of performance. Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the variability of the Fund's returns and comparing the Fund's performance to a broad-based benchmark index. The Fund's performance is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.</oef:PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock>
    <oef:PerformanceOneYearOrLess contextRef="c-2" id="f-78">The Fund does not have a full calendar year of performance.</oef:PerformanceOneYearOrLess>
    <oef:PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns contextRef="c-2" id="f-80">Once the Fund has completed a full calendar year of operations, a bar chart and table will be included that will provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing the variability of the Fund's returns and comparing the Fund's performance to a broad-based benchmark index.</oef:PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns>
    <oef:PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture contextRef="c-2" id="f-81">The Fund's performance is not necessarily indicative of how the Fund will perform in the future.</oef:PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture>
    <link:footnoteLink
      xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link"
      xlink:type="extended">
        <link:loc xlink:href="#f-16" xlink:label="f-16" xlink:type="locator"/>
        <link:footnote id="fn-1" xlink:label="fn-1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US"><xhtml:span style="color:#000000;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-size:10pt;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:120%">Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.</xhtml:span></link:footnote>
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          xlink:from="f-16"
          xlink:to="fn-1"
          xlink:type="arc"/>
    </link:footnoteLink>
</xbrl>
