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Note 17 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 17 – Income Taxes

 

UroGen Pharma Ltd. is taxed under Israeli tax laws. As of September 30, 2026, due to the Company’s history of losses in the United States, a full valuation allowance on substantially all of the Company’s deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards, research and development tax credits, and other book versus tax differences, has been maintained. The Company believes that there is a reasonable possibility that sufficient positive evidence may become available in the near term to allow the Company to reach a conclusion that a potentially significant portion of the valuation allowance will no longer be needed. Any release of the valuation allowance could result in a material benefit recognized in the quarter of release. A release of the valuation allowance would result in the recognition of an increase in deferred tax assets and an income tax benefit in the period in which the release occurs, although the exact timing and amount of the release is subject to change based on numerous factors, including projections of future taxable income, which continues to be assessed based on available information each reporting period.

 

The Company has a liability for uncertain tax positions of $3.9 million as of September 30, 2026, for tax positions relating to transfer pricing between affiliated entities. The Company recognizes interest accrued and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. As of September 30, 2026, the Company’s liability for uncertain tax positions includes $2.1 million of accrued interest and penalties.

 

The Company operates on a global basis and is subject to tax laws and regulations in the United States and Israel. The estimate of the Company’s tax liabilities relating to uncertain tax positions requires management to assess uncertainties and to make judgments about the application of complex tax laws and regulations, expectations regarding the outcome of tax authority examinations, as well as the ultimate measurement of potential liabilities.

 

The uncertain tax positions are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as events occur that could affect potential liabilities for additional taxes, including lapsing of applicable statutes of limitations, correspondence with tax authorities, proposed assessments by tax authorities, identification of new issues, and issuance of new legislation or regulations. The Company believes that adequate amounts of tax have been provided in income tax expense for any adjustments that may result from its uncertain tax positions. The current balance of the uncertain tax position relates to tax years for which the statute of limitations will expire within the next 12 months.