| Schedule of Rollforward of the Reserve for Property and Casualty Insurance Claims and Claims Expense and Prior Year Reserve Re-Estimates Included in Claims and Claims Expense |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rollforward of the reserve for property and casualty insurance claims and claims expense | | | Nine months ended September 30, | | ($ in millions) | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Balance as of January 1 | | $ | 41,079 | | | $ | 41,917 | | Less: recoverables (1) | | 8,012 | | | 8,602 | | | Net balance as of January 1 | | 33,067 | | | 33,315 | | | | | | | | Incurred claims and claims expense related to: | | | | | | Current year | | 31,388 | | | 30,763 | | | Prior years | | (2,398) | | | (1,045) | | | Total incurred | | 28,990 | | | 29,718 | | | Claims and claims expense paid related to: | | | | | | Current year | | (16,587) | | | (16,235) | | | Prior years | | (11,975) | | | (12,688) | | | Total paid | | (28,562) | | | (28,923) | | | Net balance as of September 30 | | 33,495 | | | 34,110 | | Plus: recoverables | | 7,301 | | | 8,993 | | | Balance as of September 30 | | $ | 40,796 | | | $ | 43,103 | |
(1)Recoverables comprises reinsurance and indemnification recoverables. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prior year reserve reestimates included in claims and claims expense (1) | | | Excluding catastrophe losses | | Catastrophe losses | | Total | ($ in millions) | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 |
| 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Three months ended September 30, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Auto | | $ | (876) | | | $ | (480) | | | $ | (8) | | | $ | (3) | | | $ | (884) | | | $ | (483) | | | Homeowners | | (68) | | | (40) | | | 19 | | | (14) | | | (49) | | | (54) | | | Specialty lines | | 12 | | | 72 | | | — | | | (6) | | | 12 | | | 66 | | | Commercial lines | | (37) | | | (80) | | | (1) | | | (5) | | | (38) | | | (85) | | | Brokered solutions and collateral protection | | (10) | | | (14) | | | — | | | — | | | (10) | | | (14) | | Run-off Property-Liability (2) | | 216 | | | 146 | | | — | | | — | | | 216 | | | 146 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total prior year reserve reestimates | | $ | (763) | | | $ | (396) | | | $ | 10 | | | $ | (28) | | | $ | (753) | | | $ | (424) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nine months ended September 30, | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Auto | | $ | (2,353) | | | $ | (1,133) | | | $ | (19) | | | $ | (30) | | | $ | (2,372) | | | $ | (1,163) | | | Homeowners | | (194) | | | (35) | | | 71 | | | 3 | | | (123) | | | (32) | | | Specialty lines | | (58) | | | 153 | | | 22 | | | (11) | | | (36) | | | 142 | | | Commercial lines | | (65) | | | (104) | | | (1) | | | — | | | (66) | | | (104) | | | Brokered solutions and collateral protection | | (17) | | | (39) | | | — | | | — | | | (17) | | | (39) | | Run-off Property-Liability (2) | | 216 | | | 151 | | | — | | | — | | | 216 | | | 151 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Total prior year reserve reestimates | | $ | (2,471) | | | $ | (1,007) | | | $ | 73 | | | $ | (38) | | | $ | (2,398) | | | $ | (1,045) | |
(1)Reserve releases are shown in parentheses. (2)During the third quarter of 2026 and 2025, the Company’s annual reserve reviews, using established industry and actuarial best practices, resulted in reserve reestimates that increased reserves by $216 million and $146 million, respectively.
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