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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

(Mark One)

 

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2026

 

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 814-00852

 

 

 

Neostellar Capital Corp.

(f/k/a SuRo Capital Corp.)

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   27-4443543

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

     
640 Fifth Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY   10019
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(212) 931-6331

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class   Trading Symbol   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   NSLR   Nasdaq Global Select Market
6.00% Notes due 2026   NSLRL   Nasdaq Global Select Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ☒ NO ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). YES ☒ NO ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

  Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
  Non-accelerated filer ☒Smaller reporting company ☐
  Emerging growth company ☐  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

The issuer had 26,473,222 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding as of November 3, 2026.

 

 

 

 

 

 

NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    PAGE
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
Item 1. Financial Statements 1
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2026 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2025 1
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited) 2
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited) 3
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited) 4
  Condensed Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of September 30, 2026 (Unaudited) 5
  Condensed Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2025 10
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026 (Unaudited) 15
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 49
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 62
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 62
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 63
Item 1A. Risk Factors 63
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 65
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 65
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 65
Item 5. Other Information 65
Item 6. Exhibits 66
Signatures 67

 

i
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

 

Item 1.Financial Statements

 

NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

  

September 30, 2026

(UNAUDITED)

  

December 31, 2025

(AUDITED)

 
ASSETS          
Investments at fair value:          
Non-controlled/non-affiliate investments (cost of $193,959,206 and $219,216,145, respectively)  $336,977,637   $217,304,138 
Non-controlled/affiliate investments (cost of $49,604,761 and $21,609,640, respectively)   40,218,767    8,207,367 
Total Investments (cost of $243,563,967 and $240,825,785, respectively)   377,196,404    225,511,505 
Cash   40,853,490    49,034,154 
Restricted cash   —    38,741 
Interest and dividends receivable   12,106    118,710 
Deferred financing costs   164,803    508,310 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(1)   836,722    807,302 
Total Assets   419,063,525    276,018,722 
LIABILITIES          
6.00% Notes due December 30, 2026(2)   35,733,362    35,642,149 
6.50% Convertible Notes due August 14, 2029(3)   26,473,554    34,131,509 
6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due July 16, 2029(4)(5)   19,898,229    — 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(1)   1,366,803    627,522 
Accrued management fees(5)   622,264    — 
Accrued interest payable(5)   270,833    — 
Dividends payable   —    301,291 
Total Liabilities   84,365,045    70,702,471 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 7 and 10)   -    - 
Net Assets  $334,698,480   $205,316,251 
NET ASSETS          
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share (100,000,000 authorized; 26,473,222 and 25,377,756 issued and outstanding, respectively)  $264,732   $253,778 
Paid-in capital in excess of par   231,068,007    217,470,613 
Accumulated net investment loss   (35,332,243)   (3,967,932)
Accumulated net realized gain on investments, net of distributions   5,065,547    6,874,070 
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments   133,632,437    (15,314,278)
Net Assets  $334,698,480   $205,316,251 
Net Asset Value Per Share  $12.64   $8.09 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

(1)These balances include a right of use asset and corresponding operating lease liability, respectively. Refer to “Note 7—Commitments and Contingencies—Operating Leases and Related Deposits” for more detail.
(2)As of September 30, 2026, the 6.00% Notes due December 30, 2026 (the “6.00% Notes due 2026”) (effective interest rate of 6.62%) had a face value of $35,780,225. As of December 31, 2025, the 6.00% Notes due 2026 (effective interest rate of 7.08%) had a face value of $35,829,825. Refer to “Note 10—Debt Capital Activities” for a reconciliation of the carrying value to the face value.
(3)As of September 30, 2026, the 6.50% Convertible Notes due August 14, 2029 (the “6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029”) (effective interest rate of 7.32%) had a face value of $27,000,000. As of December 31, 2025, the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 (effective interest rate of 7.17%) had a face value of $35,000,000. Refer to “Note 10—Debt Capital Activities” for a reconciliation of the carrying value to the face value.
(4)As of September 30, 2026, the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due July 16, 2029 (the “6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029”) (effective interest rate of 6.70%) had a face value of $20,000,000. Refer to “Note 10—Debt Capital Activities” for a reconciliation of the carrying value to the face value.
(5)All or a portion of this balance references a related-party transaction. Refer to “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements” for more detail.

 

1
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

 

   2026   2025   2026   2025 
  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
INVESTMENT INCOME                    
Non-controlled/non-affiliate investments:                    
Interest income(1)  $271,807   $459,269   $959,670   $777,220 
Dividend income   —    —    343,750    348,447 
Total Investment Income   271,807    459,269    1,303,420    1,125,667 
OPERATING EXPENSES                    
Management fees(2)   1,585,769    —    1,585,769    — 
Costs incurred under Administration Agreement(2)   282,705    —    282,705    — 
Compensation expense   197,377    1,678,497    21,869,951    4,918,188 
Directors’ fees   146,250    246,658    769,288    592,718 
Interest expense(2)   1,353,844    1,276,713    3,707,459    3,812,047 
Professional fees   (132,540)   394,173    2,464,627    1,825,254 
Income tax expense   —    —    35,505    (215,949)
Offering expenses   572,969    8,997    588,957    26,808 
Other expenses   296,568    309,046    1,363,470    1,005,345 
Total Operating Expenses   4,302,942    3,914,084    32,667,731    11,964,411 
Net Investment Loss   (4,031,135)   (3,454,815)   (31,364,311)   (10,838,744)
Realized Gain/(Loss) on Investments:                    
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments   (9,169,114)   5,196,799    (3,229,081)   26,391,459 
Non-controlled/affiliate investments   

1,420,569

    —    

1,420,569

    — 
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) on Investments   (7,748,545)   5,196,799    (1,808,512)   26,391,459 
Realized loss on partial repurchase of 6.00% Notes due December 30, 2026   (11)   —    (11)   (15,873)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) of Investments:                    
Non-controlled/non-affiliated investments   (6,130,938)   23,634,141    151,931,992    53,475,595 
Non-controlled/affiliate investments   (3,247,877)   735,476    (2,985,277)   (76,930)
Controlled investments   —    (18,694,508)   —    2,941 
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) of Investments   (9,378,815)   5,675,109    148,946,715    53,401,606 
Net Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(21,158,506)  $7,417,093   $115,773,881   $68,938,448 
Net Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations per Common Share:                    
Basic  $(0.80)  $0.30   $4.46   $2.89 
Diluted(3)  $(0.80)  $0.28   $3.89   $2.49 
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding                    
Basic   26,473,222    24,371,533    25,949,707    23,893,418 
Diluted(3)   26,473,222    28,989,579    30,165,561    28,408,445 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

(1)Includes interest income earned on cash.
(2)All or a portion of this balance references a related-party transaction. Refer to “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements” for more detail.
(3)For the three months ended September 30, 2026, 3,687,209 potentially dilutive common shares were excluded from the weighted-average common shares outstanding for diluted net change in net assets resulting from operations per common share because the effect of these shares would have been antidilutive. Refer to “Note 6 — Net Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations per Common Share — Basic and Diluted”.

 

2
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (UNAUDITED)

 

   2026   2025 
Net Assets at Beginning of Year  $205,316,251   $157,572,086 
           
Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations          
Net investment loss   (3,978,492)   (3,661,769)
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments   890,513    (17,951)
Realized loss on partial repurchase of 6.00% Notes due 2026   —    (15,873)
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments   158,724,039    2,888,878 
Net Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   155,636,060    (806,715)
Change in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Transactions          
Stock-based compensation   599,271    38,784 
Net Change in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Transactions   599,271    38,784 
Total Change in Net Assets   156,235,331    (767,931)
Net Assets at March 31  $361,551,582   $156,804,155 
Net Assets at March 31  $361,551,582   $156,804,155 
           
Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations          
Net investment loss  $(23,354,684)  $(3,722,160)
Net realized gain on investments   5,049,520    21,212,611 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments   (398,509)   44,837,619 
Net Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   (18,703,673)   62,328,070 
Change in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Transactions          
Stock-based compensation   11,085,473    277,370 
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of employee equity awards   (5,897,743)   — 
Conversion of 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029   7,821,347    — 
Net Change in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Transactions   13,009,077    277,370 
Total Change in Net Assets   (5,694,596)   62,605,440 
Net Assets at June 30  $355,856,986   $219,409,595 
Net Assets at June 30  $355,856,986   $219,409,595 
           
Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations          
Net investment loss  $(4,031,135)  $(3,454,815)
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments   (7,748,545)   5,196,799 
Realized loss on partial repurchase of 6.00% Notes due 2026   (11)   — 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments   (9,378,815)   5,675,109 
Net Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations   (21,158,506)   7,417,093 
Distributions          
Dividends declared   —    (5,972,027)
Total Distributions   —    (5,972,027)
Change in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Transactions          
Issuance of common stock from public offering   —    10,556,637 
Stock-based compensation   —    375,730 
Net Change in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Transactions   —    10,932,367 
Total Change in Net Assets   (21,158,506)   12,377,433 
Net Assets at September 30  $334,698,480   $231,787,028 

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
    2026    2025 
Capital Share Activity          
Shares outstanding at beginning of year   25,377,756    23,601,566 
Issuance of common stock from public offering   —    1,230,984 
Issuance of common stock under restricted stock plan, net(1)   2,962    286,541 
Issuance of common stock from conversion of 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029   1,092,504    — 
Shares Outstanding at End of Period   26,473,222    25,119,091 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

(1)Refer to “Note 11 — Stock-Based Compensation” for more detail.

 

3
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

 

   2026   2025 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2026   2025 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities          
Net change in net assets resulting from operations  $115,773,881   $68,938,448 
Adjustments to reconcile net change in net assets resulting from operations to net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities:          
Net realized loss/(gain) on investments   1,808,512    (26,391,459)
Net change in unrealized (appreciation)/depreciation of investments   (148,946,715)   (53,401,606)
Stock-based compensation   11,684,744    691,884 
Amortization of discount on 6.00% Notes due 2026   164,857    183,284 
Amortization of discount on 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029   163,424    177,823 
Amortization of discount on 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029(2)   7,583    — 
Write-off of deferred offering costs   564,848    — 
Adjustments to escrow proceeds receivable   (124,351)   (45,299)
Purchases of investments in:          
Portfolio investments   (30,017,065)   (12,042,954)
U.S. Treasury bills   (24,995,139)   — 
Proceeds from sales or maturity of investments in:          
Portfolio investments   25,594,714    49,066,513 
U.S. Treasury bills   24,995,139    — 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   739,281    2,084,950 
Interest and dividends receivable   106,604    645,013 
Escrow proceeds receivable   —    45,298 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   (29,420)   (34,487)
Accrued management fees(2)    622,264    — 
Accrued interest payable(2)   270,833    — 
Net Cash (Used in)/Provided by Operating Activities   (21,616,006)   29,917,408 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities          
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net   —    10,556,637 
Gross proceeds from the issuance of 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029(2)   20,000,000    — 
Gross proceeds from the issuance of 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029   —    5,000,000 
Deferred debt issuance costs(2)   (109,354)   (158,157)
Repurchases of 6.00% Notes due 2026   (49,528)   (4,954,950)
Realized loss on partial repurchase of 6.00% Notes due 2026   11    15,875 
Deferred financing costs   (245,461)   (26,908)
Cash dividends paid   (301,291)   (5,797,748)
Cash paid for fractional shares   (33)   — 
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of employee equity awards   (5,897,743)   — 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities   13,396,601    4,634,749 
Total (Decrease)/Increase in Cash Balance   (8,219,405)   34,552,157 
Cash and Restricted Cash Balance at Beginning of Year(1)   49,072,895    20,035,640 
Cash and Restricted Cash Balance at End of Period(1)  $40,853,490   $54,587,797 

 

Supplemental Information:   2026    2025 
Interest paid  $3,124,877   $3,477,753 
Taxes paid   35,505    (215,949)
Right of use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities   —    (2,006)
Conversion of 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029   8,000,000    — 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

(1)Refer to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities for additional detail.
(2)All or a portion of this balance references a related-party transaction. Refer to “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements” for more detail.

 

4
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED)

September 30, 2026

 

Portfolio Investments* 

Headquarters/

Industry

  Date of
Initial
Investment
 

Shares/

Principal/

Quantity(2)

   Cost   Fair Value   % of Net
Assets
 
NON-CONTROLLED/NON-AFFILIATE                          
Whoop, Inc.  Boston, MA                       
Preferred Shares, Series C  Fitness Technology  6/30/2022   13,293,450   $10,011,460   $141,968,736    42.41%
Preferred Shares, Series G-2  Fitness Technology  2/6/2025   127,164    1,001,628    1,358,060    0.41%
Total              11,013,088    143,326,796    42.82%
ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC**(5)  St. Petersburg, FL                       
Membership Interest, Class A AI Application Fund  9/25/2024  $17,500,000    17,880,318    59,444,942    17.76%
IH10, LLC**(6)  New York, NY                       
Membership Interest AI Infrastructure Fund  10/9/2024  $12,000,010    12,273,784    33,976,149    10.15%
Blink Health, Inc.  New York, NY                       
Preferred Shares, Series A  Pharmaceutical Technology  10/27/2020   238,095    5,000,423    4,999,994    1.49%
Preferred Shares, Series C  Pharmaceutical Technology  10/27/2020   261,944    10,003,917    8,115,668    2.43%
Total              15,004,340    13,115,662    3.92%
Canva, Inc.  Austin, TX                       
Common Shares  Productivity Software  4/17/2024   9,375    10,058,820    13,101,914    3.91%
Locus Robotics Corp.  Wilmington, MA                       
Preferred Shares, Series F 6%  Warehouse Automation  11/30/2022   232,568    10,004,286    12,532,759    3.74%
Supplying Demand, Inc. (d/b/a Liquid Death)  Los Angeles, CA                       
Preferred Shares, Series F-1  Lifestyle Beverage Brand  1/18/2024   776,747    10,003,934    9,999,996    2.99%
Series F Convertible Note 4.12%, Due 7/15/2030***  Lifestyle Beverage Brand  7/29/2025  $250,000    252,362    250,000    0.07%
Total              10,256,296    10,249,996    3.06%
ClickHouse, Inc.  San Francisco, CA                       
Preferred Shares, Series A  Managed Database and Analytics  4/22/2026   41,179    9,579,812    9,471,170    2.83%
Shogun Enterprises, Inc. (d/b/a Hearth)  Austin, TX                       
Preferred Shares, Series B-1  Home Improvement Finance  2/26/2021   436,844    3,501,657    3,499,993    1.05%
Preferred Shares, Series B-2  Home Improvement Finance  2/26/2021   301,750    3,501,661    3,499,998    1.05%
Preferred Shares, Series B-3  Home Improvement Finance  5/2/2022   56,936    530,822    530,820    0.16%
Preferred Shares, Series B-4  Home Improvement Finance  7/12/2023   48,267    366,606    499,997    0.15%
Common Shares(7) Home Improvement Finance  7/12/2023   86,076    142,358    79,773    0.02%
Total              8,043,104    8,110,581    2.42%
Plaid Inc.(8)  San Francisco, CA                       
Common Shares Financial Technology Infrastructure  4/4/2025   24,512    5,395,542    6,922,679    2.07%
FourKites, Inc.  Chicago, IL                       
Common Shares  Supply Chain Technology  7/7/2023   1,398,024    8,530,389    5,356,057    1.60%
EDGE Markets, Inc.(9)  San Diego, CA                       
Preferred Shares, Series Seed 8% Gaming Technology  5/18/2022   456,704    501,330    3,201,961    0.96%
PayJoy, Inc.  San Francisco, CA                       
Preferred Shares, Series C  Mobile Access Technology  7/23/2021   244,117    2,501,570    2,499,758    0.75%
Simple Agreement for Future Equity  Mobile Access Technology  5/25/2023  $500,000    501,470    500,000    0.15%
Total              3,003,040    2,999,758    0.90%
True Global Ventures 4 Plus Pte Ltd**(10)  Singapore, Singapore                       
Limited Partner Fund Investment Venture Investment Fund  8/27/2021  $2,000,000    202,378    2,884,437    0.86%
Neutron Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Lime)**  San Francisco, CA                       
Common Shares(4)(11) Micromobility  1/25/2019   

101,266

    

10,637,752

    

2,852,663

    

0.85

%
Stake Trade, Inc. (d/b/a Prophet Exchange)(9)  New York, NY                       
Preferred Shares, Series B-IV Sports Betting  7/26/2023   

755,041

    

1,002,153

    

2,849,871

    

0.85

%

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED) - continued

September 30, 2026

 

Portfolio Investments* 

Headquarters/

Industry

 

Date of

Initial

Investment

 

Shares/

Principal/

Quantity(2)

   Cost   Fair Value   % of Net
Assets
 
Portfolio Investments* 

Headquarters/

Industry

 

Date of

Initial

Investment

 

Shares/

Principal/

Quantity(2)

   Cost   Fair Value   % of Net
Assets
 
Xgroup Holdings Inc. (d/b/a Xpoint)(9)  Miami Beach, FL                       
Preferred Shares, Series A-1 Geolocation Technology  8/17/2022   454    136,114    220,201    0.07%
Series A-1 Warrants, Strike Price $0.0001, Expiration Date 5/14/2044 Geolocation Technology  8/17/2022   3,286    985,180    1,593,789    0.48%
Series A Warrants, Strike Price $0.0001, Expiration Date 5/14/2044 Geolocation Technology  8/17/2022   873    261,735    564,568    0.17%
Total             1,383,029    2,378,558    0.71%
Residential Homes for Rent, LLC (d/b/a Second Avenue)(12)  Chicago, IL                       
Preferred Shares, Series A Real Estate Platform  12/23/2020   150,000    1,500,000    1,463,030    0.44%
Varo Money, Inc.**  San Francisco, CA                       
Common Shares Financial Services  8/11/2021   1,079,266    10,005,548    1,079,266    0.32%
GrabAGun Digital Holdings Inc.  Coppell, TX                       
Common Shares(4)  E-Commerce Marketplace  11/20/2023   308,964    327,887    645,736    0.19%
Common Warrants, Strike Price $11.50, Expiration Date 7/15/2030(4)  E-Commerce Marketplace  11/20/2023   1,204,488    375,816    361,346    0.11%
Total              703,703    1,007,082    0.30%
Skillsoft Corp.  Nashua, NH                       
Common Shares(4)  Online Education  6/8/2021   49,092    9,818,428    282,770    0.08%
Huntress Labs Inc.  Columbia, MD                       
Common Shares  Cybersecurity  4/8/2026   15,000    229,296    230,738    0.07%
Orchard Technologies, Inc.(13)  New York, NY                       
Common Shares Real Estate Platform  8/9/2021   1,627,478    12,733,759    —    —%
Preferred Shares, Series E-1 New York, NY  1/31/2025   301,380    81,584    80,800    0.02%
Total             12,815,343    80,800    0.02%
PSQ Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a PublicSquare)  West Palm Beach, FL                       
Common Warrants, Strike Price $11.50, Expiration Date 7/19/2028(4)  E-Commerce Marketplace  4/1/2021   1,796,037    771,065    35,921    0.01%
Kinetiq Holdings, LLC  Doylestown, PA                       
Common Shares, Class A  Social Data Platform  3/30/2012   112,374    —    22,077    0.01%
Trax Ltd.(14)**  Singapore, Singapore                       
Common Shares Retail Technology  6/9/2021   55,591    2,781,148    —    —%
Preferred Shares, Investec Series Retail Technology  6/9/2021   144,409    7,224,600    —    —%
Total             10,005,748    —    —%
Fullbridge, Inc.  Cambridge, MA                       
Common Shares  Business Education  5/13/2012   517,917    6,150,506    —    —%
Promissory Note 1.47%, Due 11/9/2021(3)(15)  Business Education  3/3/2016  $2,270,458    2,270,858    —    —%
Total              8,421,364    —    —%
Treehouse Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.  Chicago, IL                       
Common Shares***  Cannabis REIT  9/11/2019   312,500    4,919,250    —    —%
                           
Total Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliate             $193,959,206   $336,977,637    100.68%

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED) - continued

September 30, 2026

 

Portfolio Investments* 

Headquarters/

Industry

 

Date of

Initial

Investment

 

Shares/

Principal/

Quantity(2)

   Cost   Fair Value   % of Net
Assets
 
Portfolio Investments* 

Headquarters/

Industry

 

Date of

Initial

Investment

 

Shares/

Principal/

Quantity(2)

   Cost   Fair Value   % of Net
Assets
 
NON-CONTROLLED/AFFILIATE(1)                          
Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP**(16)  Evanston, IL                       
Class A Interest AI Infrastructure Fund  1/2/2026  $

5,000,000

   $

5,012,250

   $

5,312,950

    

1.59

%
Class B Interest    6/3/2026  $

15,000,000

    

15,003,161

    

15,093,083

    

4.51

%
Total             

20,015,411

    

20,406,033

    

6.10

%
CW Opportunity 2 LP**(17)  Evanston, IL                       
Class A Interest AI Infrastructure Fund  5/7/2024  $

7,803,267

    

7,979,710

    

12,325,378

    

3.68

%
StormWind, LLC(18)  Scottsdale, AZ                       
Preferred Shares, Series D 8% Interactive Learning  11/26/2019   329,337   257,267   424,314    0.13%
Preferred Shares, Series C 8% Interactive Learning  1/7/2014   2,779,134    4,000,787    4,582,048    1.37%
Preferred Shares, Series B 8% Interactive Learning  12/16/2011   3,279,629    2,019,687    2,407,756    0.72%
Preferred Shares, Series A 8% Interactive Learning  2/25/2014   366,666    110,000    73,238    0.02%
Total             6,387,741    7,487,356    2.24%
Commercial Streaming Solutions Inc. (d/b/a BettorView)(9)  Las Vegas, NV                       
Preferred Shares, Class A-1 Interactive Media & Services  3/26/2021   10,548,522    1,004,240    —    —%
Maven Research, Inc.  San Francisco, CA                       
Preferred Shares, Series C Knowledge Networks  7/2/2012   318,979    2,000,447    —    —%
Preferred Shares, Series B Knowledge Networks  2/28/2012   49,505    217,206    —    —%
Total             2,217,653    —    —%
Curious.com, Inc.  Menlo Park, CA                       
Common Shares Online Education  11/22/2013   1,135,944    12,000,006    —    —%
                           
Total Non-Controlled/Affiliate             $49,604,761   $40,218,767    12.02%
                           
Total Portfolio Investments             $243,563,967   $377,196,404    112.70%

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED) - continued

September 30, 2026

 

 

*All portfolio investments are non-control/non-affiliated and non-income-producing, unless otherwise identified. As of September 30, 2026, all of the Company’s investments were non-controlled. Equity investments may be subject to lock-up restrictions upon their initial public offering (“IPO”). Preferred dividends are generally only payable when declared and paid by the portfolio company’s board of directors. Neostellar Capital Corp.’s (the “Company’s”, or “Neostellar Capital’s”) directors and officers, and the members and investment professionals of Neostellar Advisors LLC, as applicable, may serve on the board of directors of the Company’s portfolio investments. (Refer to “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements”). All portfolio investments are considered Level 3 and valued using significant unobservable inputs, unless otherwise noted. (Refer to “Note 4—Investments at Fair Value”). All of the Company’s portfolio investments are restricted as to resale, unless otherwise noted, and were valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors. (Refer to “Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—Investments at Fair Value”).
**Indicates assets that Neostellar Capital Corp. believes do not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Of the Company’s total investments as of September 30, 2026, 35.25% of its total investments are non-qualifying assets, excluding cash and short-term US treasuries.
***Investment is income-producing.

 

(1)“Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Companies” of Neostellar Capital, as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, a company is deemed to be an “Affiliate” of Neostellar Capital if Neostellar Capital beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, between 5% and 25% of the voting securities (i.e., securities with the right to elect directors) of such company. “Control Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Controlled Companies” of Neostellar Capital Corp., as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, under the 1940 Act, the Company would “Control” a portfolio company if the Company beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities (i.e., securities with the right to elect directors) and/or had the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company. For the Schedule of Investments In, and Advances To, Affiliates, as required by SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 12-14, refer to “Note 4—Investments at Fair Value.”

 

(2)Represents the respective number of shares, principal amount, initial or remaining fund investment, or membership interest as of September 30, 2026. For fund investments, the initial committed amount may be reduced by distributions classified as Return of Capital.

 

(3)As of September 30, 2026, the investments noted had been placed on non-accrual status.

 

(4)Denotes an investment considered Level 1 or Level 2 and valued using observable inputs. Refer to “Note 4—Investments at Fair Value”.

 

(5)ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC is an investment fund for which the Class A Interest is solely invested in the Series A-2 Preferred Shares of OpenAI Group PBC. Neostellar Capital Corp. is invested in the Series A-2 Preferred Shares of OpenAI Group PBC through its investment in the Class A Interest of ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC. ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC charges a 1% management fee per year, and an incentive fee of 10%, not subject to a hurdle rate. The management fees will adjust the cost of Neostellar Capital’s investment in the fund.

 

(6)IH10, LLC’s sole portfolio asset is interest in the Series B Preferred Shares of VAST Data, Ltd. through a special purpose vehicle (“SPV”). Neostellar Capital is invested in the Series B Preferred Shares of VAST Data, Ltd. through its investment in the Membership Interest of IH10, LLC. IH10, LLC does not charge a management fee or an incentive fee; however, Neostellar Capital has prepaid operating expenses.

 

(7)On July 10, 2026, the Company exercised its previously held 86,076 Common Warrants in Shogun Enterprises, Inc. (d/b/a Hearth) at an exercise price of $0.01 per share and received 86,076 Common Shares.

 

8
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NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (UNAUDITED) - continued

September 30, 2026

 

(8)Neostellar Capital’s investment in the Class A Common Shares of Plaid Inc. was made through 1789 Capital Nirvana II LP, an SPV in which Neostellar Capital is the Sole Limited Partner. 1789 Capital Nirvana II LP is a wholly owned subsidiary of Neostellar Capital. Neostellar Capital paid a 7% origination fee at the time of investment.

 

(9)Neostellar Capital’s investments in Commercial Streaming Solutions Inc. (d/b/a BettorView), EDGE Markets, Inc., Xgroup Holdings Inc. (d/b/a Xpoint), and Stake Trade, Inc. (d/b/a Prophet Exchange) are held through Neostellar Capital’s wholly owned subsidiary, SuRo Capital Sports, LLC (“SuRo Capital Sports”).

 

(10)Neostellar Capital’s investments in True Global Ventures 4 Plus Pte Ltd are held through Neostellar Capital’s wholly owned subsidiary, GSVC SVDS Holdings, Inc. True Global Ventures 4 Plus Pte Ltd charges a 1.8% management fee and a 22.5% incentive fee, subject to an annual 5% IRR hurdle rate. The management fees may adjust the cost of Neostellar Capital’s investment in the fund.

 

(11)On July 1, 2026, Neutron Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Lime) began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market following the pricing of its initial public offering (“IPO”). In connection with the IPO, the Company’s previously held Junior Preferred Shares, Series 1-D, and Junior Preferred Convertible Note converted into Common Shares. The Company also received Common Shares upon settlement of its previously held Common Warrants. The Company anticipates the shares will be registered and freely tradable in December 2026.

 

(12)Neostellar Capital’s investment in Residential Homes for Rent, LLC (d/b/a Second Avenue) is held through Neostellar Capital’s wholly owned subsidiary, GSVC AV Holdings, Inc.

 

(13)On January 27, 2026, the Simple Agreement for Future Equity (“SAFE”) Note previously held by the Company in Orchard Technologies, Inc. converted into Series E-1 Preferred Shares. In connection with the same transaction, the Company’s previously held Series D Preferred Shares, Series 1 Senior Preferred Shares, and Series 2 Senior Preferred Shares were converted into Common Shares.

 

(14)On June 17, 2026, Trax Ltd. was placed into voluntary liquidation in the Cayman Islands pursuant to a special resolution passed by its shareholders. Trax Ltd. subsequently entered official liquidation, with an official liquidator appointed to conduct the winding up of the company.

 

(15)On November 9, 2021, Fullbridge, Inc.’s obligations under its financing arrangements with the Company became past due.
  
(16)Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP is an SPV for which the Class A Interest and Class B Interest are invested in the Series B Preferred Shares of TensorWave Inc. Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP does not charge a management fee but does charge an incentive fee of 20%, subject to an annual 15% IRR hurdle rate. Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP is deemed an “affiliated person” of the Company as of July 15, 2026 because the SPV is managed by an affiliate of Magnetar, which jointly owns and controls the Adviser. Refer to “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements.”
  
(17)CW Opportunity 2 LP is an SPV for which the Class A Interest is solely invested in the Class A Common Shares of CoreWeave, Inc. Neostellar Capital is invested in the Class A Common Shares of CoreWeave, Inc. through its investment in the Class A Interest of CW Opportunity 2 LP. CW Opportunity 2 LP does not charge a management fee but does charge an incentive fee of 20%, subject to an annual 15% IRR hurdle rate. During the quarter ended September 30, 2026, Neostellar Capital received distributions as part of its investment in CW Opportunity 2 LP. The distributions represented approximately 3.8% of the initial investment in CW Opportunity 2 LP. As of September 30, 2026, Neostellar Capital retains approximately 52.1% of its investment in CW Opportunity 2 LP. CW Opportunity 2 LP is deemed an “affiliated person” of the Company as of July 15, 2026 because the SPV is managed by an affiliate of Magnetar, which jointly owns and controls the Adviser. Refer to “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements.”

 

(18)Neostellar Capital’s investments in StormWind, LLC are held through Neostellar Capital’s wholly owned subsidiary, GSVC SW Holdings, Inc.

 

9
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2025

 

Portfolio Investments* 

Headquarters/

Industry

 

Date of

Initial

Investment

 

Shares/

Principal/

Quantity(2)

   Cost   Fair Value   % of Net
Assets
 
Portfolio Investments* 

Headquarters/

Industry

 

Date of

Initial

Investment

 

Shares/

Principal/

Quantity(2)

   Cost   Fair Value   % of Net
Assets
 
NON-CONTROLLED/NON-AFFILIATE                          
ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC**(5)  St. Petersburg, FL                       
Membership Interest, Class A AI Application Fund  9/25/2024  $17,500,000   $17,696,568   $42,212,173    20.56%
Whoop, Inc.  Boston, MA                       
Preferred Shares, Series C  Fitness Technology  6/30/2022   13,293,450    10,011,460    27,357,435    13.32%
Simple Agreement for Future Equity  Fitness Technology  2/6/2025  $1,000,000    1,001,628    1,000,000    0.49%
Total              11,013,088    28,357,435    13.81%
Blink Health, Inc.  New York, NY                       
Preferred Shares, Series A  Pharmaceutical Technology  10/27/2020   238,095    5,000,423    9,999,990    4.87%
Preferred Shares, Series C  Pharmaceutical Technology  10/27/2020   261,944    10,003,917    11,001,648    5.36%
Total              15,004,340    21,001,638    10.23%
Canva, Inc.  Austin, TX                       
Common Shares  Productivity Software  4/17/2024   9,375    10,058,820    15,432,563    7.52%
Learneo, Inc. (f/k/a Course Hero, Inc.)  Menlo Park, CA                       
Preferred Shares, Series A 8%  Online Education  9/18/2014   2,145,509    5,000,001    5,369,377    2.62%
Preferred Shares, Series C 8%  Online Education  11/5/2021   275,659    9,999,971    9,999,971    4.87%
Total              14,999,972    15,369,348    7.49%
CW Opportunity 2 LP**(6)  Evanston, IL                       
Class A Interest*** AI Infrastructure Fund  5/7/2024  $10,208,114    10,384,558    14,659,078    7.14%
IH10, LLC**(7)  New York, NY                       
Membership Interest AI Infrastructure Fund  10/9/2024  $12,000,010    12,273,784    12,132,897    5.91%
Locus Robotics Corp.  Wilmington, MA                       
Preferred Shares, Series F 6%  Warehouse Automation  11/30/2022   232,568    10,004,286    11,995,290    5.84%
Supplying Demand, Inc. (d/b/a Liquid Death)  Los Angeles, CA                       
Preferred Shares, Series F-1  Lifestyle Beverage Brand  1/18/2024   776,747    10,003,934    9,999,996    4.87%
Series F Convertible Note 4.12%, Due 7/15/2030***  Lifestyle Beverage Brand   7/29/2025  $250,000    252,362    250,000    0.12%
Total              10,256,296    10,249,996    4.99%
Shogun Enterprises, Inc. (d/b/a Hearth)  Austin, TX                       
Preferred Shares, Series B-1  Home Improvement Finance  2/26/2021   436,844    3,501,657    3,499,994    1.70%
Preferred Shares, Series B-2  Home Improvement Finance  2/26/2021   301,750    3,501,661    3,499,998    1.70%
Preferred Shares, Series B-3  Home Improvement Finance  5/2/2022   56,936    530,822    530,820    0.26%
Preferred Shares, Series B-4  Home Improvement Finance  7/12/2023   48,267    366,606    499,998    0.24%
Common Warrants, Strike Price $0.01, Expiration Date 7/12/2026  Home Improvement Finance  7/12/2023   86,076    140,060    259,089    0.13%
Total              8,040,806    8,289,899    4.04%
FourKites, Inc.  Chicago, IL                       
Common Shares  Supply Chain Technology  7/7/2023   1,398,024    8,530,389    5,682,945    2.77%
Neutron Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Lime)  San Francisco, CA                       
Junior Preferred Shares, Series 1-D  Micromobility  1/25/2019   41,237,113    10,007,322    4,703,189    2.29%
Junior Preferred Convertible Note 4% Due 5/11/2027***  Micromobility  5/11/2020  $506,339    506,339    506,339    0.25%
Common Warrants, Strike Price $0.01, Expiration Date 5/11/2027  Micromobility  5/11/2020   2,032,967    —    203,297    0.10%
Total             10,513,661    5,412,825    2.64%
Plaid Inc.(8)  San Francisco, CA                       
Common Shares Financial Technology Infrastructure  4/4/2025   24,512    5,395,542    4,999,874    2.44%
GrabAGun Digital Holdings Inc.(9)  Coppell, TX                       
Common Shares(4) E-Commerce Marketplace  11/20/2023   1,040,000    1,103,719    3,130,400    1.52%
Common Warrants, Strike Price $11.50, Expiration Date 7/15/2030(4) E-Commerce Marketplace  11/20/2023   1,204,488    375,816    451,683    0.22%
Total             1,479,535    3,582,083    1.74%

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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December 31, 2025

 

Portfolio Investments*      Shares/Principal/Quantity          
Portfolio Investments* 

Headquarters/

Industry

 

Date of

Initial

Investment

 

Shares/

Principal/

Quantity(2)

   Cost   Fair Value   % of Net
Assets
 
PayJoy, Inc.  San Francisco, CA                       
Preferred Shares, Series C  Mobile Access Technology  7/23/2021   244,117    2,501,570    2,707,718    1.32%
Simple Agreement for Future Equity  Mobile Access Technology  5/25/2023  $500,000    501,470    500,000    0.24%
Total              3,003,040    3,207,718    1.56%
True Global Ventures 4 Plus Pte Ltd**(10)  Singapore, Singapore                       
Limited Partner Fund Investment Venture Investment Fund  8/27/2021  $2,000,000    448,304    3,130,363    1.52%
HL Digital Assets Inc.  New York, NY                       
Preferred Shares  Digital Asset Infrastructure  9/18/2025   8,000,000    5,106,143    2,825,085    1.38%
Xgroup Holdings Inc. (d/b/a Xpoint)(11)  Miami Beach, FL                       
Preferred Shares, Series A-1 Geolocation Technology  8/17/2022   454    136,114    220,201    0.11%
Series A-1 Warrants, Strike Price $0.0001, Expiration Date 5/14/2044 Geolocation Technology  8/17/2022   3,286    985,180    1,593,789    0.78%
Series A Warrants, Strike Price $0.0001, Expiration Date 5/14/2044 Geolocation Technology  8/17/2022   873    261,735    564,568    0.27%
Total             1,383,029    2,378,558    1.16%
Varo Money, Inc.**  San Francisco, CA                       
Common Shares Financial Services  8/11/2021   1,079,266    10,005,548    1,618,899    0.79%
Stake Trade, Inc. (d/b/a Prophet Exchange)(11)(12)  New York, NY                       
Preferred Shares, Series B-IV Sports Betting  7/26/2023   755,041    1,002,153    1,249,993    0.61%
Aventine Property Group, Inc.  Chicago, IL                       
Common Shares  Cannabis REIT  9/11/2019   312,500    2,580,750    1,187,532    0.58%
Residential Homes for Rent, LLC (d/b/a Second Avenue)(13)  Chicago, IL                       
Preferred Shares, Series A Real Estate Platform  12/23/2020   150,000    1,500,000    654,642    0.32%
Orchard Technologies, Inc.  New York, NY                       
Preferred Shares, Series D 8%  Real Estate Platform  8/9/2021   524,985    3,751,518    —    —%
Senior Preferred Shares, Series 2 8%  Real Estate Platform  8/9/2021   80,991    587,951    —    —%
Senior Preferred Shares, Series 1 7%  Real Estate Platform  1/13/2023   463,449    4,642,772    463,449    0.23%
Common Shares  Real Estate Platform  8/9/2021   558,053    3,751,518    —    —%
Simple Agreement for Future Equity  Real Estate Platform  1/31/2025  $80,800    81,584    80,800    0.04%
Total              12,815,343    544,249    0.27%
EDGE Markets, Inc.(11)  San Diego, CA                       
Preferred Shares, Series Seed 8% Gaming Technology  5/18/2022   456,704    501,330    500,000    0.24%
Skillsoft Corp.  Nashua, NH                       
Common Shares(4)  Online Education  6/8/2021   49,092    9,818,428    456,556    0.22%
PSQ Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a PublicSquare)  West Palm Beach, FL                       
Common Warrants, Strike Price $11.50, Expiration Date 7/19/2028(4)  E-Commerce Marketplace  4/1/2021   1,796,037    771,065    170,624    0.08%
Kinetiq Holdings, LLC  Doylestown, PA                       
Common Shares, Class A  Social Data Platform  3/30/2012   112,374    —    1,875    0.01%
Trax Ltd.**  Singapore, Singapore                       
Common Shares Retail Technology  6/9/2021   55,591    2,781,148    —    —%
Preferred Shares, Investec Series Retail Technology  6/9/2021   144,409    7,224,600    —    —%
Total             10,005,748    —    —%
CTN Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Catona Climate, f/k/a Aspiration Partners, Inc.)(14)  Marina Del Rey, CA                       
Preferred Shares, Series A Carbon Credit Services  8/11/2015   540,270    1,001,815    —    —%
Preferred Shares, Series C-3 Carbon Credit Services  8/12/2019   24,912    281,190    —    —%
Total             1,283,005    —    —%

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS - continued

December 31, 2025

 

                       
Portfolio Investments* 

Headquarters/

Industry

 

Date of

Initial

Investment

 

Shares/

Principal/

Quantity(2)

   Cost   Fair Value   % of Net
Assets
 
Fullbridge, Inc.  Cambridge, MA                       
Common Shares  Business Education  5/13/2012   517,917    6,150,506    —    —%
Promissory Note 1.47%, Due 11/9/2021(3)(15)   Business Education    3/3/2016  $2,270,458    2,270,858    —    —%
Total              8,421,364    —    —%
Treehouse Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.  Chicago, IL                       
Common Shares  Cannabis REIT  9/11/2019   312,500    4,919,250    —    —%
                           
Total Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliate             $219,216,145   $217,304,138    105.84%
                           
NON-CONTROLLED/AFFILIATE(1)                          
StormWind, LLC(16)  Scottsdale, AZ                       
Preferred Shares, Series D 8% Interactive Learning  11/26/2019   329,337   $257,267   $435,806    0.21%
Preferred Shares, Series C 8% Interactive Learning  1/7/2014   2,779,134    4,000,787    4,760,083    2.32%
Preferred Shares, Series B 8% Interactive Learning  12/16/2011   3,279,629    2,019,687    2,578,473    1.26%
Preferred Shares, Series A 8% Interactive Learning  2/25/2014   366,666    110,000    83,005    0.04%
Total             6,387,741    7,857,367    3.83%
Commercial Streaming Solutions Inc. (d/b/a BettorView)(11)(17)  Las Vegas, NV                       
Preferred Shares, Class A-1 Interactive Media & Services  3/26/2021   10,548,522    1,004,240    350,000    0.17%
Maven Research, Inc.  San Francisco, CA                       
Preferred Shares, Series C Knowledge Networks  7/2/2012   318,979    2,000,447    —    —%
Preferred Shares, Series B Knowledge Networks  2/28/2012   49,505    217,206    —    —%
Total             2,217,653    —    —%
Curious.com, Inc.  Menlo Park, CA                       
Common Shares Online Education  11/22/2013   1,135,944    12,000,006    —    —%
                           
Total Non-Controlled/Affiliate             $21,609,640   $8,207,367    4.00%
                           
Total Portfolio Investments             $240,825,785   $225,511,505    109.84%

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS - continued

December 31, 2025

 

 

*All portfolio investments are non-control/non-affiliated and non-income-producing, unless otherwise identified. As of December 31, 2025, all of the Company’s investments were non-controlled. Equity investments may be subject to lock-up restrictions upon their initial public offering (“IPO”). Preferred dividends are generally only payable when declared and paid by the portfolio company’s board of directors. Neostellar Capital Corp.’s (the “Company’s”, or “Neostellar Capital’s”) directors and officers, and the members and investment professionals of Neostellar Advisors LLC, as applicable, may serve on the board of directors of the Company’s portfolio investments. (Refer to “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements”). All portfolio investments are considered Level 3 and valued using significant unobservable inputs, unless otherwise noted. (Refer to “Note 4—Investments at Fair Value”). All of the Company’s portfolio investments are restricted as to resale, unless otherwise noted, and were valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors. (Refer to “Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—Investments at Fair Value”).
**Indicates assets that Neostellar Capital Corp. believes do not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Of the Company’s total investments as of December 31, 2025, 32.70% of its total investments are non-qualifying assets, excluding cash and short-term US treasuries.
***Investment is income-producing.

 

(1)“Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Companies” of Neostellar Capital, as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, a company is deemed to be an “Affiliate” of Neostellar Capital if Neostellar Capital beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, between 5% and 25% of the voting securities (i.e., securities with the right to elect directors) of such company. For the Schedule of Investments In, and Advances To, Affiliates, as required by SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 12-14, refer to “Note 4—Investments at Fair Value”.

 

(2)Represents the respective number of shares, principal amount, initial or remaining fund investment, or membership interest as of December 31, 2025. For fund investments, the initial committed amount may be reduced by distributions classified as Return of Capital.

 

(3)As of December 31, 2025, the investments noted had been placed on non-accrual status.

 

(4)Denotes an investment considered Level 1 or Level 2 and valued using observable inputs. Refer to “Note 4—Investments at Fair Value”.

 

(5)ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC is an investment fund for which the Class A Interest is solely invested in the Series A-2 Preferred Shares of OpenAI Group PBC. Neostellar Capital Corp. is invested in the Series A-2 Preferred Shares of OpenAI Group PBC through its investment in the Class A Interest of ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC. ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC charges a 1% management fee per year, and an incentive fee of 10%, not subject to a hurdle rate. The management fees will adjust the cost of Neostellar Capital’s investment in the fund.

 

(6)CW Opportunity 2 LP is a special purpose vehicle (“SPV”) for which the Class A Interest is solely invested in the Class A Common Shares of CoreWeave, Inc. Neostellar Capital is invested in the Class A Common Shares of CoreWeave, Inc. through its investment in the Class A Interest of CW Opportunity 2 LP. On March 28, 2025, CoreWeave, Inc. completed an IPO and the Series C Preferred Shares converted to Class A Common Shares. Prior to the IPO, Neostellar Capital was invested in the Series C Preferred Shares of CoreWeave, Inc. through its investment in the Class A Interest of CW Opportunity 2 LP. Additionally, prior to the IPO, the Series C Preferred Shares of CoreWeave, Inc. accrued a 10% per annum dividend, paid quarterly in cash or in-kind. CW Opportunity 2 LP does not charge a management fee but does charge an incentive fee of 20%, subject to an annual 15% IRR hurdle rate. During the year ended December 31, 2025, Neostellar Capital received distributions as part of its investment in CW Opportunity 2 LP. The distributions represented approximately 31.9% of the initial investment in CW Opportunity 2 LP. As of December 31, 2025, Neostellar Capital retains approximately 68.1% of its investment in CW Opportunity 2 LP.

 

(7)IH10, LLC’s sole portfolio asset is interest in the Series B Preferred Shares of VAST Data, Ltd. through an SPV. Neostellar Capital is invested in the Series B Preferred Shares of VAST Data, Ltd. through its investment in the Membership Interest of IH10, LLC. IH10, LLC does not charge a management fee or an incentive fee; however, Neostellar Capital has prepaid operating expenses.

 

(8)Neostellar Capital’s investment in the Class A Common Shares of Plaid Inc. was made through 1789 Capital Nirvana II LP, an SPV in which Neostellar Capital is the Sole Limited Partner. 1789 Capital Nirvana II LP is a wholly owned subsidiary of Neostellar Capital. Neostellar Capital paid a 7% origination fee at the time of investment.

 

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December 31, 2025

 

(9)On July 15, 2025, Colombier Acquisition Corp. II (“Colombier”) stockholders approved a business combination with GrabAGun Digital Holdings Inc. and related proposals at a special meeting. On July 16, 2025, GrabAGun Digital Holdings, Inc. announced that it had consummated the business combination with Colombier pursuant to a merger agreement between the parties, creating the resultant combined company GrabAGun Digital Holdings, Inc. As of December 31, 2025, Neostellar Capital’s shares of GrabAGun Digital Holdings, Inc. Common shares are subject to certain restrictions on transfer, while the GrabAGun Digital Holdings, Inc. warrants are freely tradable.

 

(10)Neostellar Capital’s investments in True Global Ventures 4 Plus Pte Ltd are held through Neostellar Capital’s wholly owned subsidiary, GSVC SVDS Holdings, Inc. True Global Ventures 4 Plus Pte Ltd charges a 1.8% management fee and a 22.5% incentive fee, subject to an annual 5% IRR hurdle rate. The management fees may adjust the cost of Neostellar Capital’s investment in the fund.

 

(11)Neostellar Capital’s investments in Commercial Streaming Solutions Inc. (d/b/a BettorView), EDGE Markets, Inc., Xgroup Holdings Inc. (d/b/a Xpoint), and Stake Trade, Inc. (d/b/a Prophet Exchange) are held through Neostellar Capital’s wholly owned subsidiary, SuRo Capital Sports, LLC (“SuRo Capital Sports”).

 

(12)On October 8, 2025, Stake Trade, Inc. (d/b/a Prophet Exchange) completed its Series B financing. As a result of the financing, the SAFE Note which Neostellar Capital previously held in Stake Trade, Inc. (d/b/a Prophet Exchange) converted into Series B-IV Preferred shares.

 

(13)Neostellar Capital’s investment in Residential Homes for Rent, LLC (d/b/a Second Avenue) is held through Neostellar Capital’s wholly owned subsidiary, GSVC AV Holdings, Inc.

 

(14)On March 30, 2025, CTN Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Catona Climate) filed for Chapter 11 protection in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. On June 5, 2025, the US Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware approved the sale of the remaining assets of CTN Holdings, Inc. On August 7, 2025, CTN Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Catona Climate) converted its bankruptcy filing from Chapter 11 reorganization to Chapter 7 liquidation.

 

(15)On November 9, 2021, Fullbridge, Inc.’s obligations under its financing arrangements with the Company became past due.

 

(16)Neostellar Capital’s investments in StormWind, LLC are held through Neostellar Capital’s wholly owned subsidiary, GSVC SW Holdings, Inc.

 

(17)On March 21, 2025, Commercial Streaming Solutions, Inc. (d/b/a BettorView) merged with FSG Digital, Inc. (d/b/a JefeBet). As a result of the merger, the SAFE Note which Neostellar Capital previously held in Commercial Streaming Solutions, Inc. (d/b/a BettorView) converted into Class A-1 Preferred shares.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

NOTE 1—NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

Neostellar Capital Corp. (“we”, “us”, “our”, the “Company” or “Neostellar Capital”), formerly known as SuRo Capital Corp., Sutter Rock Capital Corp. and GSV Capital Corp., and formed in September 2010 as a Maryland corporation, is an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company. The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

Effective July 15, 2026, the Company transitioned from an internally managed BDC to an externally managed BDC (the “Externalization”). Following approval by the Company’s Board of Directors on April 2, 2026 and its stockholders on June 10, 2026, effective July 15, 2026, Neostellar Advisors LLC (the “Adviser”) became the Company’s investment adviser pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”). Prior to the Externalization, the Company had operated as an internally managed BDC since March 12, 2019. In connection with the Externalization, the Company also entered into an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with Neostellar Administrative Services LLC (the “Administrator”), an affiliate of the Adviser, to provide, oversee or arrange for the administrative services necessary for the Company’s operations. Effective July 1, 2026, the Company changed its name from SuRo Capital Corp. to Neostellar Capital Corp. Refer to “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements” for further detail.

 

The Company’s date of inception was January 6, 2011, which is the date it commenced development stage activities. The Company’s common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “NSLR” (formerly “SSSS” and, prior to that, “GSVC”). The Company began its investment operations during the second quarter of 2011.

 

The table below displays the Company’s subsidiaries as of September 30, 2026, which, other than GSV Capital Lending, LLC (“GCL”), SuRo Capital Sports, LLC, 1789 Capital Nirvana II LP, and SRCI Advisors, LLC, are collectively referred to as the “Taxable Subsidiaries.” The Taxable Subsidiaries were formed to hold certain portfolio investments. The Taxable Subsidiaries, including their associated portfolio investments, are consolidated with the Company for accounting purposes, but have elected to be treated as separate corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Refer to “Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—Basis of Consolidation” below for further detail.

 

Subsidiary 

Jurisdiction of Incorporation

 

Formation Date

 

Percentage Owned

 
GCL  Delaware  April 13, 2012   100%
SuRo Capital Sports, LLC (“SuRo Capital Sports”)  Delaware  March 19, 2021   100%
1789 Capital Nirvana II LP  Delaware  March 27, 2025   100%
SRCI Advisors, LLC  Delaware  September 9, 2025   100%
Subsidiaries below are referred to collectively as the “Taxable Subsidiaries”           
GSVC AE Holdings, Inc. (“GAE”)  Delaware  November 28, 2012   100%
GSVC AV Holdings, Inc. (“GAV”)  Delaware  November 28, 2012   100%
GSVC SW Holdings, Inc. (“GSW”)  Delaware  November 28, 2012   100%
GSVC SVDS Holdings, Inc. (“SVDS”)  Delaware  August 13, 2013   100%

 

The Company’s investment objective is to maximize its portfolio’s total return, principally by seeking capital gains on its equity and equity-related investments, and to a lesser extent, income from debt investments. The Company invests principally in the equity securities of what it believes to be rapidly growing venture capital-backed emerging companies. The Company may invest in these portfolio companies through direct offerings of the prospective portfolio companies, transactions on secondary marketplaces for private companies, negotiations with selling stockholders, investment funds, or through SPVs and other investment funds for the purpose of investing in securities of a single private issuer. In addition, the Company may invest in private credit and in founders equity, founders warrants, and private investment in public equity transactions of special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”). The Company may also invest on an opportunistic basis in select publicly traded equity securities or certain non-U.S. companies that otherwise meet its investment criteria, subject to any applicable limitations under the 1940 Act.

 

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NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

NOTE 2—SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The Company is an investment company following the specialized accounting and reporting guidance specified in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, all of which were of a normal recurring nature, were considered necessary for the fair presentation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period and have been included. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 

Basis of Consolidation

 

Under Article 6 of Regulation S-X and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ (“AICPA”) Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies, the Company is precluded from consolidating any entity other than another investment company, a controlled operating company that provides substantially all of its services and benefits to the Company, and certain entities established for tax purposes where the Company holds a 100% interest.

 

The Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include its accounts and the accounts of the Taxable Subsidiaries, GCL, SuRo Capital Sports, 1789 Capital Nirvana II LP, and SRCI Advisors, LLC, its wholly owned subsidiaries. GCL was formed to originate portfolio loan investments within the state of California. SuRo Capital Sports was formed to focus on investing in the sports betting sector. 1789 Capital Nirvana II LP is a SPV in which Neostellar Capital holds the sole limited partnership interest and was formed to invest in the Common Shares of Plaid, Inc. SRCI Advisors, LLC was formed to provide investment management services to third parties; as of September 30, 2026, SRCI Advisors, LLC has not commenced operations. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company operates as a single operating segment.

 

The Company also consolidates entities that meet the definition of a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the party who has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and who has an obligation to absorb losses or a right to receive benefits from the entity. The Company determined that 1789 Capital Nirvana II LP is a VIE and the Company is the primary beneficiary. As such, 1789 Capital Nirvana II LP is consolidated by the Company.

 

Segments

 

Neostellar Capital has determined that it has a single operating segment in accordance with Topic 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”). The Company operates as a single segment with a principal investment objective to maximize our portfolio’s total return, principally by seeking capital gains on our equity and equity-related investments, and to a lesser extent, income from debt investments. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and the Adviser’s Investment Committee collectively perform the function that allocates resources and assesses performance, and thus together, serve as the Company’s chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”). Among other metrics, the CODM uses Net Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations as a primary GAAP profit or loss metric used in making operating decisions, which can be found on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations along with significant expenses. The measure of segment assets is reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as total assets.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make a number of significant estimates. These include estimates of the fair value of certain assets and liabilities and other estimates that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities as of the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. It is likely that changes in these estimates may occur in the near term. The Company’s estimates are inherently subjective in nature and actual results could differ materially from such estimates.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

Uncertainties and Risk Factors

 

The Company is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties in the nature of its operations, as well as vulnerability due to certain concentrations. Refer to “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Form 10-Q for a detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties inherent in the nature of the Company’s operations. Refer to “Note 4—Investments at Fair Value” for an overview of the Company’s industry and geographic concentrations.

 

Investments at Fair Value

 

The Company applies fair value accounting in accordance with GAAP and the AICPA’s Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies. The Company values its assets on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if required under the 1940 Act.

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level 1—Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2—Valuations based on observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data at the measurement date for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3—Valuations based on unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model. The majority of the Company’s investments are Level 3 investments and are subject to a high degree of judgment and uncertainty in determining fair value.

 

When the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3). Therefore, gains and losses for such assets and liabilities categorized within the Level 3 table set forth in “Note 4—Investments at Fair Value” may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (Level 3).

 

A review of fair value hierarchy classifications is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain financial assets or liabilities. Reclassifications impacting Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as transfers in/out of the Level 3 category as of the beginning of the measurement period in which the reclassifications occur. Refer to “Leveling Policy” below for a detailed discussion of the leveling of the Company’s financial assets or liabilities and events that may cause a reclassification within the fair value hierarchy.

 

Securities for which market quotations are readily available on an exchange are valued at the most recently available closing price of such security as of the valuation date. If there are legal or contractual restrictions on the sale or use of such security that under ASC 820-10-35, as modified by ASU 2022-03, should be incorporated into the security’s fair value measurement as a characteristic of the security that would transfer to market participants who would buy the security, the Company will consider those restrictions in the fair value determination of that security. Contractual sale restrictions on the sale or use of a security which are an entity-specific characteristic, rather than a security-specific characteristic (as discussed in ASU 2022-03), are not considered in the fair value determinations for such securities. The Company may also obtain quotes with respect to certain of its investments from pricing services, brokers or dealers in order to value assets. When doing so, the Company determines whether the quote obtained is sufficient according to GAAP to determine the fair value of the security. If determined to be adequate, the Company uses the quote obtained.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

Securities for which reliable market quotations are not readily available or for which the pricing source does not provide a valuation or methodology, or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of management, the Company’s Board of Directors or the valuation committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Valuation Committee”), does not reliably represent fair value, shall each be valued as follows:

 

1.The quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the Adviser’s investment professionals responsible for the portfolio investment;
   
2.Preliminary valuation estimates are then documented and discussed with senior management of the Adviser;
   
3.For all investments for which there are no readily available market quotations, the Valuation Committee engages an independent third-party valuation firm to conduct independent appraisals, review management’s preliminary valuations and make its own independent assessment;
   
4.The Valuation Committee applies the appropriate valuation methodology to each portfolio asset in a consistent manner, considers the inputs provided by management and the independent third-party valuation firm, discusses the valuations and recommends to the Company’s Board of Directors a fair value for each investment in the portfolio; and
   
5.The Company’s Board of Directors then discusses the valuations recommended by the Valuation Committee and determines in good faith the fair value of each investment in the portfolio.

 

In making a good faith determination of the fair value of investments, the Board of Directors applies valuation methodologies consistent with industry practice. Valuation methods utilized include, but are not limited to, the following: comparisons to prices from secondary market transactions; venture capital financings; public offerings; purchase or sale transactions; analysis of financial ratios and valuation metrics of portfolio companies that issued such private equity securities to peer companies that are public; analysis of the portfolio company’s most recent financial statements, forecasts and the markets in which the portfolio company does business, and other relevant factors. The Company assigns a weighting based upon the relevance of each method to assist the Board of Directors in determining the fair value of each investment.

 

For investments that are not publicly traded or that do not have readily available market quotations, the Valuation Committee generally engages an independent valuation firm to provide an independent valuation, which the Company’s Board of Directors considers, among other factors, in making its fair value determinations for these investments. For the current and prior fiscal year, the Valuation Committee engaged an independent valuation firm to perform valuations of 100% of the Company’s investments for which there were no readily available market quotations.

 

Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of the Company’s investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been reported had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is reasonably possible that the difference could be material. In addition, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the realized gains or losses on investments to be different from the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation currently reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

Equity Investments

 

Equity investments for which market quotations are readily available in an active market are generally valued at the most recently available closing market prices and are classified as Level 1 assets. Equity investments with readily available market quotations that are subject to sales restrictions due to an initial public offering (“IPO”) by the portfolio company will be classified as Level 1. Any other equity investments with readily available market quotations that are subject to sales restrictions that would transfer to market participants who would buy the security may be valued at a discount for a lack of marketability (“DLOM”) to the most recently available closing market prices. These investments are generally classified as Level 2 assets. The DLOM used is generally based upon the market value of publicly traded put options with similar terms. For equity securities with readily available market quotations that are subject to entity-specific contractual sale restrictions, rather than security-specific contractual sale restrictions, if such entity-specific contractual sale restrictions first applied or were modified on or after December 15, 2023, the restrictions are not considered in the determination of fair value for that security.

 

The fair values of the Company’s equity investments for which market quotations are not readily available are determined based on various factors and are classified as Level 3 assets. To determine the fair value of a portfolio company for which market quotations are not readily available, the Board of Directors applies the appropriate respective valuation methodology for the asset class or portfolio holding, which may involve analyzing the relevant portfolio company’s most recently available historical and projected financial results, public market comparables, and other factors. The Board of Directors may also consider other events, including the transaction in which the Company acquired its securities, subsequent equity sales by the portfolio company, and mergers or acquisitions affecting the portfolio company. In addition, the Board of Directors may consider the trends of the portfolio company’s basic financial metrics from the time of its original investment until the measurement date, with material improvement of these metrics indicating a possible increase in fair value, while material deterioration of these metrics may indicate a possible reduction in fair value.

 

In determining the fair value of equity or equity-linked securities (including simple agreement for future equity (“SAFE”) notes and warrants to purchase common or preferred stock) in a portfolio company, the Board of Directors considers the rights, preferences and limitations of such securities. When equity-linked securities expire worthless, any cost associated with these positions is recognized as a realized loss on investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. In the event these securities are exercised into common or preferred stock, the cost associated with these securities is reassigned to the cost basis of the new common or preferred stock. These conversions are noted as non-cash operating items on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

Debt Investments

 

Given the nature of the Company’s current debt investments (excluding U.S. Treasuries), which are principally convertible and promissory notes issued by venture capital-backed portfolio companies, these investments are classified as Level 3 assets because there is no known or accessible market or market indices for these investment securities to be traded or exchanged. The Company’s debt investments are valued at estimated fair value as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

Options

 

The Company’s Board of Directors determines the fair value of options based on methodologies that can include discounted cash flow analyses, option pricing models, comparable analyses and other techniques as deemed appropriate. If the options are publicly traded, in accordance with our leveling policy, the Company prices the options at the closing price on a public exchange as of the measurement date. All other options investments are generally classified as Level 3 assets because there is no known or accessible market or market indices for these investment securities to be traded or exchanged. The Company’s options are valued at estimated fair value as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

Investments in SPVs and Fund Structures

 

The Company invests through SPVs and Fund structures, which may hold either a single underlying investment or a portfolio of underlying investments. The Company’s interest in these structures is generally proportionate to its capital contributions, and distributions from the underlying investment(s) are made in accordance with that ownership. These investments are recorded at estimated fair value, as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors, and are presented in the Condensed Consolidated Schedule of Investments. If available, the Company may utilize the NAV of an SPV or Fund to substantiate its fair value determination. SPVs and Fund structures may incur fees, expenses, or tax liabilities associated with their underlying investments, which can impact the fair value of the Company’s interest. Additionally, these investments may be subject to restrictions on redemption, transfer, or sale.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

For certain Fund structures, including those in which fair value is not readily determinable, the Company may apply the practical expedient provided under ASC Topic 820 for entities that calculate net asset value (“NAV”) per share or its equivalent, using NAV as a practical measure of fair value without adjustment.

 

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies

 

The Company’s Board of Directors measures its SPAC sponsor investments at fair value, which is equivalent to cost until a SPAC transaction is announced. After a SPAC transaction is announced, the Company’s Board of Directors will determine the fair value of SPAC investments based on fair value analyses that can include option pricing models, probability-weighted expected return method analyses, and other techniques as deemed appropriate. Upon completion of the SPAC transaction, the Board of Directors utilizes the public share price of the entity, less a DLOM if there are security-specific contractual sale restrictions, or the shares or warrants are confirmed unregistered. The Company’s SPAC investments are valued at estimated fair value as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

Portfolio Company Investment Classification

 

The Company is a non-diversified company within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Company classifies its investments by level of control. “Control investments” are investments in companies that the Company is presumed to control under Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, any person who owns beneficially, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of a company is presumed to control such company. “Affiliate investments” are investments in companies that are “affiliated persons” of the Company under Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, “affiliated person” includes any person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with power to vote, 5% or more, but not more than 25%, of the outstanding voting securities of such company, and any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company. Refer to the Condensed Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 for details regarding the nature and composition of the Company’s investment portfolio.

 

Leveling Policy

 

The portfolio companies in which the Company invests may offer their shares in IPOs. The Company’s shares in such portfolio companies are typically subject to lock-up agreements for 180 days following the IPO. Upon the IPO date, the Company transfers its investment from Level 3 to Level 1 due to the presence of an active market, or Level 2 if limited by the lock-up agreement and a discount is applied. The Company prices the investment at the closing price on a public exchange as of the measurement date. In situations where there are legal or contractual restrictions on the sale or use of such security that under ASC 820-10-35 (as modified by ASU 2022-03) should be incorporated into the security’s fair value measurement as a characteristic of the security that would transfer to market participants who would buy the security, the Company will classify the investment as Level 2 subject to an appropriate DLOM to reflect the restrictions upon sale. The Company transfers investments between levels based on the fair value at the beginning of the measurement period in accordance with FASB ASC 820. For investments transferred out of Level 3 due to an IPO, the Company transfers these investments based on their fair value at the IPO date.

 

Securities Transactions

 

Securities transactions are accounted for on the date the transaction for the purchase or sale of the securities is entered into by the Company (i.e., the trade date). Securities transactions outside conventional channels, such as private transactions, are recorded as of the date the Company obtains the right to demand the securities purchased or to collect the proceeds from a sale and incurs an obligation to pay for securities purchased or to deliver securities sold, respectively.

 

Valuation of Other Financial Instruments

 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s other, non-investment financial instruments, consisting of cash, receivables, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

Cash

 

The Company custodies its cash with Western Alliance Trust Company, N.A., and may place cash in demand deposit accounts with other high-quality financial institutions. The cash held in these accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. The Company believes the risk of loss associated with any uninsured balance is remote.

 

Restricted Cash

 

Restricted Cash consists of amounts that are held in a separate account and are subject to specific contractual restrictions that limit their availability for general corporate use. These funds are not readily available for use in the Company’s general operations and are segregated from unrestricted cash and cash equivalents.

 

Escrow Proceeds Receivable

 

A portion of the proceeds from the sale of portfolio investments is held in escrow as a recourse for indemnity claims that may arise under the sale agreement or other related transaction contingencies. Amounts held in escrow are held at estimated realizable value and included in net realized gains/(losses) on investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period in which they occurred and are adjusted as needed. Any remaining escrow proceeds balances from these transactions reasonably expected to be received are reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as escrow proceeds receivable. Escrow proceeds receivable resulting from contingent consideration are to be recognized when the amount of the contingent consideration becomes realized or realizable. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had no escrow proceeds receivable.

 

Deferred Financing Costs

 

The Company records fees and expenses incurred in connection with financing or capital raising activities relating to the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form N-2 as deferred financing costs. The Company also incurred additional offering costs in connection with its 6.00% Notes due 2026. The Company defers these offering costs until capital is raised pursuant to the shelf registration statement or as the shelf registration statement expires. For equity capital raised, the offering costs reduce paid-in capital resulting from the offering. These costs are deferred and amortized using the straight-line method over the respective life of the financing instrument. For modifications to a financing instrument, any unamortized origination costs may be expensed on a prorated basis.

 

The Company records fees and expenses incurred in connection with debt capital raises as deferred debt issuance costs. Such costs are reflected in the carrying value of the related debt instrument, and not the Company’s deferred financing costs. For debt capital raised, the associated offering costs are deferred and amortized as part of interest expense using the straight-line method over the life of the debt instrument. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had deferred financing costs of $164,803 and $508,310, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

  

   September 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Deferred debt issuance costs  $675,080   $1,056,167 
Deferred financing costs   164,803    508,310 
Total  $839,883   $1,564,477 

 

Refer to “Note 10—Debt Capital Activities” for further detail regarding the Company’s deferred debt issuance costs.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

Operating Leases & Related Deposits

 

The Company accounts for its operating leases as prescribed by ASC 842, Leases, which requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset on the balance sheet, representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term, and a corresponding lease liability for all leases with terms greater than 12 months. The lease expense is presented as a single lease cost that is amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. Non-lease components (maintenance, property tax, insurance and parking) are not included in the lease cost. The Company has recorded a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability for the operating lease obligation. These amounts have been discounted using the rate implicit in the lease. Refer to “Note 7—Commitments and Contingencies—Operating Leases and Related Deposits” for further detail.

 

Stock-based Compensation

 

Using the fair value recognition provisions as prescribed by ASC 718, Stock Compensation, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the appropriate service period. Determining the fair value of stock-based awards requires considerable judgment, including estimating the expected term of stock options and the expected volatility of the Company’s stock price. Differences between actual results and these estimates could have a material effect on the Company’s financial results. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. Refer to “Note 11—Stock-Based Compensation” for further detail.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes gains or losses on the sale of investments using the specific identification method. The Company recognizes interest income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, on an accrual basis. The Company recognizes dividend income on the ex-dividend date.

 

Investment Transaction Costs and Escrow Deposits

 

Commissions and other costs associated with an investment transaction, including legal expenses not reimbursed by the portfolio company, are included in the cost basis of purchases and deducted from the proceeds of sales. The Company makes certain acquisitions on secondary markets, which may involve making deposits to escrow accounts until certain conditions are met, including the underlying private company’s right of first refusal. If the underlying private company does not exercise or assign its right of first refusal and all other conditions are met, then the funds in the escrow account are delivered to the seller and the account is closed. Such transactions would be reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as escrow deposits. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had no escrow deposits.

 

Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation of Investments

 

Unrealized appreciation or depreciation is calculated as the difference between the fair value of the investment and the cost basis of such investment.

 

U.S. Federal and State Income Taxes

 

The Company elected to be treated and intends to qualify annually as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To qualify for tax treatment as a RIC, among other things, the Company is required to meet certain source of income and asset diversification requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders at least the sum of 90% of its investment company taxable income (“ICTI”), including payment-in-kind interest income, as defined by the Code, and 90% of its net tax-exempt interest income (which is the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest income over certain disallowed deductions) for each taxable year (the “Annual Distribution Requirement”). Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose to carry forward into the next tax year ICTI in excess of current year dividend distributions. Any such carryforward ICTI must be distributed on or before December 31 of the subsequent tax year to which it was carried forward.

 

If the Company meets the Annual Distribution Requirement, but does not distribute (or is not deemed to have distributed) each calendar year a sum of (1) 98% of its net ordinary income for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the one-year period ending October 31 in that calendar year and (3) any income recognized, but not distributed, in preceding years (the “Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement”), it generally will be required to pay an excise tax equal to 4% of the amount by which the Excise Tax Avoidance Requirement exceeds the distributions for the year. To the extent that the Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income will exceed estimated current year dividend distributions from such taxable income, the Company will accrue excise taxes, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned using an annual effective excise tax rate. The annual effective excise tax rate is determined by dividing the estimated annual excise tax by the estimated annual taxable income.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

So long as the Company qualifies and maintains its tax treatment as a RIC, it generally will not be subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its stockholders as dividends. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned by the RIC will represent obligations of the Company’s investors and will not be reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. Included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Taxable Subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates on their income, regardless of whether the Company is a RIC. These Taxable Subsidiaries are not consolidated for U.S. federal income tax purposes and may generate income tax expenses as a result of their ownership of the portfolio companies. Such income tax expenses and deferred taxes, if any, will be reflected in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

If it is not treated as a RIC, the Company will be taxed as a regular corporation (a “C Corporation”) under Subchapter C of the Code for such taxable year. If the Company has previously qualified as a RIC but is subsequently unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC, and certain amelioration provisions are not applicable, the Company would be subject to tax on all of its taxable income (including its net capital gains) at regular corporate rates. The Company would not be able to deduct distributions to stockholders, nor would it be required to make distributions. Distributions, including distributions of net long-term capital gain, would generally be taxable to its stockholders as ordinary dividend income to the extent of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, corporate stockholders would be eligible to claim a dividend received deduction with respect to such dividend; non-corporate stockholders would generally be able to treat such dividends as “qualified dividend income,” which is subject to reduced rates of U.S. federal income tax. Distributions in excess of the Company’s current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholder’s adjusted tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. In order to requalify as a RIC, in addition to the other requirements discussed above, the Company would be required to distribute all of its previously undistributed earnings attributable to the period it failed to qualify as a RIC by the end of the first year that it intends to requalify for tax treatment as a RIC. If the Company fails to requalify for tax treatment as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, it may be subject to regular corporate tax on any net built-in gains with respect to certain of its assets (i.e., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if the Company had been liquidated) that it elects to recognize on requalification or when recognized over the next five years. Refer to “Note 9—Income Taxes” for further details.

 

Per Share Information

 

Net change in net assets resulting from operations per basic common share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period presented. Diluted net change in net assets resulting from operations per common share is computed by dividing net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations for the period adjusted to include the pre-tax effects of interest incurred on potentially dilutive securities, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus any potentially dilutive shares outstanding during the period. When applicable, the Company uses the if-converted method in accordance with FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share (“ASC 260”), to determine the number of potentially dilutive shares outstanding. Refer to “Note 6—Net Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations per Common Share—Basic and Diluted” for further detail.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, “Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options”, which amends ASC 470-20 to clarify the requirements related to accounting for the settlement of a debt instrument as an induced conversion. The amendments are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. The Company adopted ASU 2024-04 during the quarter ended March 31, 2026. However, adoption did not have any material impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, “Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative.” ASU 2023-06 amends the disclosure or presentation requirements related to various subtopics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification including requiring investment companies to disclose the components of capital on the balance sheet. The amendments in ASU 2023-06 will become effective on the date which the SEC’s removal of related disclosures from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K become effective, but no later than June 30, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the new guidance. However, it does not expect ASU 2023-06 to have a material impact on the Company’s future Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures”, which requires disaggregated disclosure of certain costs and expenses, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization and depletion, within relevant income statement captions. Additionally, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning with the first quarter ended March 31, 2028. Early adoption and retrospective application is permitted. The Company is still assessing the impact of the new guidance. However, it does not expect ASU 2024-03 to have a material impact on the Company’s future Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In May 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-03, “Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810) - Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the acquisition of a Variable Interest Entity”, which requires an entity to determine the accounting acquirer by considering the factors in ASC 805-10-55-12 through 55-15. The amendments are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026. The Company is still assessing the impact of the new guidance. However, it does not expect ASU 2025-03 to have a material impact on the Company’s future Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In September 2026, the FASB issued ASU 2026-03, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) — Investment Companies with Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions,” which requires investment companies within the scope of ASC 946 to incorporate the effect of a contractual sale restriction into the fair value measurement of an equity security and disclose the amount of the discount attributable to the restriction. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2026-03 could have a material impact on the fair value of the Company’s investments and its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements; however, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the impact at this time because the impact will depend on the composition of the Company’s investment portfolio and the contractual sale restrictions in effect at the time of adoption.

 

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standards setting bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Except for ASU 2026-03 as described above, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards and any that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

NOTE 3—RELATED-PARTY ARRANGEMENTS

 

The Company’s executive officers and directors, and the members and investment professionals of the Adviser, serve or may serve as officers, directors, or managers of entities that operate in a line of business similar to the Company’s, including other funds and accounts managed by the Adviser, Magnetar (as defined below) and their affiliates and new entities that may be formed in the future. Accordingly, they may have obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which might not be in the best interests of the Company or the Company’s stockholders.

 

The 1940 Act prohibits the Company from participating in certain negotiated co-investments with certain affiliates unless it receives an order from the SEC permitting it to do so. As a BDC, the Company is prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with certain of its affiliates without the prior approval of the Board of Directors, including its independent directors, and, in some cases, the SEC. The affiliates with which the Company may be prohibited from transacting include its officers, directors, and employees and any person controlling or under common control with the Company, subject to certain exceptions.

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may enter into transactions with portfolio companies that may be considered related-party transactions. To ensure that the Company does not engage in any prohibited transactions with any persons affiliated with the Company, the Company and the Adviser have implemented certain written policies and procedures whereby the Adviser screens each of the Company’s transactions for any possible affiliations between the proposed portfolio investment, the Company, companies controlled by the Company, the Adviser, Magnetar and their affiliates, and the Company’s and the Adviser’s officers and directors.

 

The Company’s investment in Skillsoft Corp. (f/k/a Software Luxembourg Holding S.A.) (“Skillsoft”) constituted a “remote-affiliate” transaction for purposes of the 1940 Act in light of the fact that Mr. Klein has a non-controlling interest in the entity that controlled Churchill Sponsor II LLC, the sponsor of Churchill Capital Corp. II, a SPAC, and was a non-controlling member of the board of directors of Churchill Capital Corp. II, through which the Company executed a private investment in public equity transaction in order to acquire common shares of Skillsoft alongside the merger of Skillsoft and Churchill Capital Corp II. In addition, Mr. Klein’s brother, Michael Klein, was a control person of such Churchill entities. As of September 30, 2026, the fair value of the Company’s remote-affiliate investment in Skillsoft was $282,770.

 

Externalization

 

On April 2, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors, including all of the directors who are not “interested persons” of the Company (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act), unanimously approved the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Company and the Adviser, a Delaware limited liability company and an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, subject to approval by the Company’s stockholders. At a special meeting held on June 10, 2026, the Company’s stockholders approved the Investment Advisory Agreement and, effective July 15, 2026 (the “Effective Date”), the Company transitioned from an internally managed BDC to an externally managed BDC managed by the Adviser. Effective July 1, 2026, in connection with the Externalization, the Company changed its name from “SuRo Capital Corp.” to “Neostellar Capital Corp.”

 

The Adviser is jointly owned by certain of its executives, including Mark D. Klein, the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Allison Green, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Corporate Secretary, and by Magnetar Holdings LLC (“Magnetar”), part of a multi-strategy alternative investment management platform. Following the Externalization, the Company’s executive officers and employees are employed by the Adviser or its affiliates, and the Company no longer has any employees. A portion of the fees payable by the Company to the Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement inures to the benefit of Mr. Klein, Ms. Green and any other employees of the Adviser who hold equity interests in the Adviser. Refer to “Note 11—Stock-Based Compensation” for the restricted share grants, cash bonuses and vesting acceleration approved in connection with the Externalization.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

Investment Advisory Agreement

 

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser, subject to the overall supervision of the Company’s Board of Directors, manages the day-to-day operations of, and provides investment advisory services to, the Company, including sourcing and evaluating investment opportunities, conducting due diligence on prospective investments, structuring the Company’s investments and monitoring the Company’s portfolio on an ongoing basis. In exchange for these services, the Company pays the Adviser a base management fee (the “Base Management Fee”) and an incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”). The cost of the Base Management Fee and the Incentive Fee is ultimately borne by the Company’s stockholders.

 

The Investment Advisory Agreement became effective on the Effective Date and will remain in effect for two years, and thereafter will continue automatically for successive annual periods so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Company’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the directors who are not “interested persons” of the Company, or by the holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities, in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice, by a vote of a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors or of the holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting securities, or by the Adviser, and terminates automatically in the event of its assignment. The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or criminal conduct in the performance of its duties, or reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, the Adviser and its affiliates and their respective personnel are not liable to the Company for, and are entitled to indemnification from the Company against, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses arising out of the performance of the Adviser’s duties under the Investment Advisory Agreement.

 

Management Fee

 

The Base Management Fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of the Company’s gross assets, payable monthly in arrears, and is calculated based on the average value of the Company’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters, appropriately adjusted for any equity or debt capital raises, repurchases or redemptions during the current calendar quarter. The Base Management Fee for any partial month or quarter is appropriately pro-rated.

 

The Adviser earned $1,585,769 in management fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026. As of September 30, 2026, $622,264 in management fees were payable to the Adviser. Amounts payable are presented as “Accrued management fees,” as applicable, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Incentive Fee

 

The Incentive Fee consists of two parts, an income-based fee (the “Income-Based Fee”) and a capital gains fee (the “Capital Gains Fee”). The Incentive Fee is calculated solely with respect to investments made by the Company on or after the Effective Date (“Eligible Investments”). Investments held by the Company prior to the Effective Date (“Pre-Existing Investments”) are excluded entirely from the calculation of the Incentive Fee, including any cumulative, “high-water mark” or similar netting calculation.

 

The Income-Based Fee is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. “Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income” means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees, other than fees for providing managerial assistance, that the Company receives from any Eligible Investment) accrued by the Company during the calendar quarter, minus the Company’s operating expenses for the quarter (including the Base Management Fee, expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding indebtedness, but excluding the Incentive Fee). Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature, accrued income that the Company has not yet received in cash, and does not include realized capital gains, realized or unrealized capital losses or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to a “hurdle rate” of 1.75% per quarter (7.00% annualized). The Company pays the Adviser an Income-Based Fee in each calendar quarter as follows: (i) no Income-Based Fee in any calendar quarter in which the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the hurdle rate; (ii) 100% of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized), which is referred to as the “catch-up”; and (iii) 20.0% of the amount of the Company’s Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter. These calculations are appropriately pro-rated for any period of less than three months and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the quarter.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

The Capital Gains Fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement), commencing on December 31, 2026, and equals the lesser of (i) 20.0% of the Company’s realized capital gains during such calendar year, if any, calculated on an investment-by-investment basis for each Eligible Investment, subject to a non-compounded hurdle rate of 7.00% per year and a catch-up feature under which the Company pays 100% of the realized capital gains from an Eligible Investment that exceed the hurdle rate but are less than 8.75% per year and 20.0% of the realized capital gains from such Eligible Investment in excess of 8.75% per year, and (ii) 20.0% of the Company’s realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from the date of the Company’s investment in an Eligible Investment through the end of such calendar year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on Eligible Investments on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid Capital Gains Fees. Realized capital gains, realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation attributable to Pre-Existing Investments are excluded entirely from the calculation of the Capital Gains Fee.

 

In accordance with GAAP, the Company accrues a Capital Gains Fee based on the amount that would be payable to the Adviser if the Eligible Investments were realized at their fair values as of the reporting date, taking into account the applicable hurdle rate, catch-up provisions and other limitations described above. This calculation includes unrealized capital appreciation on Eligible Investments, even though such appreciation is excluded from the calculation of the Capital Gains Fee actually payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement.

 

The accrual is adjusted each reporting period to reflect changes in realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation on Eligible Investments, which may result in additional expense or a reversal of previously recognized expense. There can be no assurance that unrealized appreciation will ultimately be realized or that amounts accrued will become payable.

 

As of September 30, 2026, the Company had not made any Eligible Investments. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company did not recognize an accrual for any incentive fees. As of September 30, 2026, no incentive fees were payable to the Adviser. Amounts payable are presented as “Accrued incentive fees,” as applicable, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Administration Agreement

 

On the Effective Date, the Company entered into the Administration Agreement with the Administrator, an affiliate of the Adviser. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides, or oversees or arranges for the performance of, the administrative services necessary for the Company’s operations, including the provision of office facilities and equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and record-keeping services, and arranges for and oversees the services of the Company’s custodian, transfer agent, accountants, attorneys and other service providers. The Company reimburses the Administrator for the costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including the Company’s allocable portion of the Administrator’s overhead and of the compensation paid to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs, based on the percentage of time such individuals devote, on an estimated basis, to the Company’s business affairs. The Administration Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by a vote of a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors or by the Administrator, upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party. Amounts reimbursable to the Administrator are presented as “Costs incurred under Administration Agreement” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recognized $282,705 of costs incurred under the Administration Agreement. These amounts had been paid or otherwise settled as of September 30, 2026, and no amounts were payable to the Administrator at that date. Amounts payable are presented as “Due to Neostellar Administrative Services LLC,” as applicable, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

Other Transactions with Magnetar and Its Affiliates

 

In connection with the Externalization, effective July 15, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors appointed Erik Falk, a Partner and Head of Strategy of Magnetar, as an interested director of the Company. On July 16, 2026, MCP Investing LLC, an affiliate of Magnetar, purchased from the Company, for $20.0 million, the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029 pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 26, 2026. Refer to “Note 10—Debt Capital Activities” for a description of the terms of the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company incurred interest expense of $270,833 on the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029, of which $270,833 was accrued and unpaid as of September 30, 2026.

 

On August 3, 2026, the Company, the Adviser and certain affiliated funds and accounts filed an application with the SEC, which was amended on October 2, 2026, for an exemptive order permitting the Company to co-invest in negotiated transactions alongside funds and accounts advised by the Adviser, Magnetar and their affiliates, subject to the conditions of the order. Until such relief is obtained, the Company’s ability to co-invest alongside the Adviser, Magnetar and their affiliates in privately negotiated transactions is limited by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, and there can be no assurance if or when such relief will be granted. Prior to the Externalization, the Company invested indirectly in portfolio companies, including CoreWeave, Inc. and TensorWave Inc., through co-investment vehicles sponsored and managed by Magnetar or its affiliates (CW Opportunity 2 LP and Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP); each of those investments is a Pre-Existing Investment. In addition, an affiliate of Magnetar receives certain fees in connection with a portfolio investment held by the Company.

 

NOTE 4—INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE

 

Investment Portfolio Composition

 

The Company’s investments in portfolio companies consist primarily of equity securities (such as common stock, preferred stock and options or agreements to purchase or acquire common and preferred stock), and to a lesser extent, debt securities, issued by private and publicly traded companies. The Company may also, from time to time, invest in U.S. Treasury bills. Non-portfolio investments represent investments in U.S. Treasury bills. As of September 30, 2026, the Company had 53 positions in 34 portfolio companies. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had 60 positions in 35 portfolio companies.

 

The following tables summarize the composition of the Company’s investment portfolio by security type at cost and fair value as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

  

   September 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
   Cost   Fair Value  

Percentage of Net Assets

   Cost   Fair Value  

Percentage of Net Assets

 
Private Portfolio Companies                              
Preferred Stock(1)  $136,232,704   $328,107,292    98.1%  $145,749,202   $169,631,231    82.6%
Common Stock(2)   81,128,710    42,002,319    12.5%   77,006,339    46,713,129    22.8%
Options(3)   1,748,385    2,658,357    0.8%   2,971,657    4,201,543    2.0%
Debt Investments   2,523,220    250,000    0.1%   3,029,559    756,339    0.4%
Total Private Portfolio Companies   221,633,019    373,017,968    111.5%   228,756,757    221,302,242    107.8%
Publicly Traded Portfolio Companies                              
Common Stock   20,784,067    3,781,169    1.1%   10,922,147    3,586,956    1.7%
Options   1,146,881    397,267    0.1%   1,146,881    622,307    0.3%
Total Publicly Traded Portfolio Companies   21,930,948    4,178,436    1.2%   12,069,028    4,209,263    2.0%
Total Investments  $243,563,967   $377,196,404    112.7%  $240,825,785   $225,511,505    109.8%

 

 

(1)As of September 30, 2026, Preferred Stock also includes the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest of ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC which is invested in the Series A-2 Preferred Shares of OpenAI Group PBC, the Company’s investment in the Membership Interest of IH10, LLC which is invested in the Series B Preferred Shares of VAST Data, Ltd. through an SPV, and the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest and Class B Interest of Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP which is invested in the Series B Preferred Shares of TensorWave, Inc. As of December 31, 2025, Preferred Stock also includes the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest of ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC which is invested in the Series A-2 Preferred Shares of OpenAI Group PBC, and the Company’s investment in the Membership Interest of IH10, LLC which is invested in the Series B Preferred Shares of VAST Data, Ltd. through an SPV.
(2)As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, Common Stock in Private Portfolio Companies also includes the Company’s Limited Partner Fund Investment in True Global Ventures 4 Plus Pte Ltd. and the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest of CW Opportunity 2 LP which is invested in the Class A Common Stock of CoreWeave, Inc.
(3)As of September 30, 2026, Options in Private Portfolio Companies also includes the Company’s investment in the SAFE of PayJoy, Inc. As of December 31, 2025, Options in Private Portfolio Companies also includes the Company’s investments in the SAFEs of Orchard Technologies, Inc., PayJoy, Inc., and Whoop, Inc.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

The geographic and industrial compositions of the Company’s portfolio at fair value as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

 

   As of September 30, 2026   As of December 31, 2025 
   Fair Value  

Percentage of Portfolio

  

Percentage of Net Assets

   Fair Value  

Percentage of Portfolio

  

Percentage of Net Assets

 
Geographic Region                              
Northeast  $206,417,622    54.7%   61.6%  $78,565,018    34.9%   38.3%
Southeast   61,859,421    16.4%   18.5%   44,761,355    19.8%   21.8%
Midwest   61,770,075    16.4%   18.5%   49,488,742    21.9%   24.1%
West   44,264,849    11.7%   13.2%   49,566,027    22.0%   24.1%
International   2,884,437    0.8%   0.9%   3,130,363    1.4%   1.5%
Total  $377,196,404    100.0%   112.7%  $225,511,505    100.0%   109.8%

 

   As of September 30, 2026   As of December 31, 2025 
   Fair Value  

Percentage of Portfolio

  

Percentage of Net Assets

   Fair Value  

Percentage of Portfolio

  

Percentage of Net Assets

 
Industry                              
Consumer Goods & Services  $157,472,458    41.7%   47.1%  $47,772,963    21.2%   23.3%
Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure & Applications   135,623,672    36.0%   40.6%   69,004,148    30.6%   33.6%
Software-as-a-Service   34,580,972    9.2%   10.3%   44,725,975    19.8%   21.8%
Logistics & Supply Chain   17,888,816    4.7%   5.3%   17,678,235    7.8%   8.6%
Financial Technology & Services   15,429,970    4.1%   4.6%   18,168,362    8.1%   8.8%
SuRo Capital Sports   8,430,390    2.2%   2.5%   4,478,551    2.0%   2.2%
Education Technology   7,770,126    2.1%   2.3%   23,683,271    10.5%   11.5%
Total  $377,196,404    100.0%   112.7%  $225,511,505    100.0%   109.8%

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

The table below details the composition of the Company’s industrial themes presented in the preceding tables:

 

Industry Theme   Industry
Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure   AI Application Fund
& Applications   AI Infrastructure Fund
    Managed Database and Analytics
Consumer Goods & Services   E-Commerce Marketplace
    Fitness Technology
    Lifestyle Beverage Brand
    Micromobility
Education Technology   Business Education
    Interactive Learning
    Online Education
Financial Technology & Services   Cannabis REIT
    Carbon Credit Services
    Digital Asset Infrastructure
    Financial Services
    Financial Technology Infrastructure
    Mobile Access Technology
    Real Estate Platform
    Venture Investment Fund
Logistics & Supply Chain   Supply Chain Technology
    Warehouse Automation
Software-as-a-Service   Home Improvement Finance
    Knowledge Networks
    Pharmaceutical Technology
    Productivity Software
    Retail Technology
    Social Data Platform
    Cybersecurity
SuRo Capital Sports   Gaming Technology
    Geolocation Technology
    Interactive Media & Services
    Sports Betting

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

Investment Valuation Inputs

 

The fair values of the Company’s investments disaggregated into the three levels of the fair value hierarchy based upon the lowest level of significant input used in the valuation as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

  

   As of September 30, 2026 
  

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Identical Securities

(Level 1)

  

Significant Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

  

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

   Total 
Investments at Fair Value                    
Private Portfolio Companies                    
Preferred Stock(1)  $—   $—   $328,107,292   $328,107,292 
Common Stock(2)   —    —    42,002,319    42,002,319 
Options(3)   —    —    2,658,357    2,658,357 
Debt Investments   —    —    250,000    250,000 
Private Portfolio Companies   —    —    373,017,968    373,017,968 
Publicly Traded Portfolio Companies                    
Common Stock   3,781,169    —    —    3,781,169 
Options   397,267    —    —    397,267 
Publicly Traded Portfolio Companies   4,178,436    —    —    4,178,436 
Total Investments at Fair Value  $4,178,436   $—   $373,017,968   $377,196,404 

 

 

(1)Preferred Stock also includes the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest of ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC which is invested in the Series A-2 Preferred Shares of OpenAI Group PBC, the Company’s investment in the Membership Interest of IH10, LLC which is invested in the Series B Preferred Shares of VAST Data, Ltd. through an SPV, and the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest and Class B Interest of Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP which is invested in the Series B Preferred Shares of TensorWave, Inc.
(2)Common Stock in Private Portfolio Companies also includes the Company’s Limited Partner Fund Investment in True Global Ventures 4 Plus Pte Ltd. and the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest of CW Opportunity 2 LP which is invested in Class A Common Stock of CoreWeave, Inc.
(3)Options in Private Portfolio Companies also include the Company’s investment in the SAFE of PayJoy, Inc.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

   As of December 31, 2025 
  

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Identical Securities

(Level 1)

  

Significant Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

  

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

   Total 
Investments at Fair Value                    
Private Portfolio Companies                    
Preferred Stock(1)  $—   $—   $169,631,231   $169,631,231 
Common Stock(2)   —    —    46,713,129    46,713,129 
Options(3)   —    —    4,201,543    4,201,543 
Debt Investments   —    —    756,339    756,339 
Private Portfolio Companies   —    —    221,302,242    221,302,242 
Publicly Traded Portfolio Companies                    
Common Stock   3,586,956    —    —    3,586,956 
Options   622,307    —    —    622,307 
Publicly Traded Portfolio Companies   4,209,263    —    —    4,209,263 
Total Investments at Fair Value  $4,209,263   $—   $221,302,242   $225,511,505 

 

 

(1)Preferred Stock also includes the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest of ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC which is invested in the Series A-2 Preferred Shares of OpenAI Group PBC, and the Company’s investment in the Membership Interest of IH10, LLC which is invested in the Series B Preferred Shares of VAST Data, Ltd. through an SPV.
(2)Common Stock in Private Portfolio Companies also includes the Company’s Limited Partner Fund Investment in True Global Ventures 4 Plus Pte Ltd. and the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest of CW Opportunity 2 LP which is invested in Class A Common Stock of CoreWeave, Inc.
(3)Options in Private Portfolio Companies also includes the Company’s investments in the SAFEs of Orchard Technologies, Inc., PayJoy, Inc., and Whoop, Inc.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

Significant Unobservable Inputs for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities

 

In accordance with FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, the tables below provide quantitative information about the fair value measurements of the Company’s Level 3 assets as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the tables below, according to the Company’s valuation policy, the Board of Directors may also use other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining the fair value measurements of the Company’s assets. The tables below are not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provide information on the significant Level 3 inputs as they relate to the fair value measurements of the Company’s assets. To the extent an unobservable input is not reflected in the tables below, such input is deemed insignificant with respect to the Company’s Level 3 fair value measurements as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Significant changes in the inputs in isolation would result in a significant change in the fair value measurement, depending on the input and the materiality of the investment. Refer to “Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—Investments at Fair Value” for more detail.

  

As of September 30, 2026

 

Asset   Fair Value  

Valuation

Approach/Technique(1)

  Unobservable Inputs(2)   Range
(Weighted Average)(3)
Preferred stock in private companies(4)   $328,107,292   Market Approach   Revenue Multiples   0.53x - 5.55x (2.43x)
      Precedent Transactions   25% - 100% (94%)
    PWERM(7)   Revenue Multiples   0.93x - 0.97x (0x)
      Dissolution Risk   100%
            Precedent Transaction   100%
Common stock in private companies(5)   $42,002,319   Market Approach   Revenue Multiples   0.72x - 4.58x (4.31x)
      Precedent Transactions   25% - 100% (84%)
    PWERM(7)   Dissolution Risk   100%
      Precedent Transaction   25% - 100% (84%)
Options(6)   $2,658,357   Market Approach   Precedent Transaction   100%
Debt investments   $250,000   Market Approach   Revenue Multiples   0.72x - 3.78x (3.62x)
            Precedent Transactions  

0.25x - 0.25x (0.25x)

 

 

(1)As of September 30, 2026, the Board of Directors used a hybrid market and income approach to value certain common and preferred stock investments, as the Board of Directors felt this approach better reflected the fair value of these investments. In considering multiple valuation approaches (and consequently, multiple valuation techniques), the valuation approaches and techniques are not likely to change from one period of measurement to the next; however, the weighting of each in determining the final fair value of a Level 3 investment may change based on recent events or transactions. The hybrid approach may also consider certain risk weightings to account for the uncertainty of future events. Refer to “Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—Investments at Fair Value” for more detail.
(2)The Board of Directors considers all relevant information that can reasonably be obtained when determining the fair value of Level 3 investments. Due to any given portfolio company’s information rights, changes in capital structure, recent events, transactions, or liquidity events, the type and availability of unobservable inputs may change. Increases/(decreases) in revenue multiples, earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”) multiples, time to expiration, and stock price/strike price would result in higher (lower) fair values, all else equal. Decreases/(increases) in discount rates, volatility, and annual risk rates, would result in higher (lower) fair values, all else equal. The market approach utilizes market value (revenue and EBIT) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The Board of Directors carefully considers numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value the Company’s portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. In general, precedent transactions include recent rounds of financing, recent purchases made by the Company, and tender offers. Refer to “Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—Investments at Fair Value” for more detail.
(3)The weighted averages are calculated based on the fair market value of each investment.
(4)Preferred Stock also includes the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest of ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC which is invested in the Series A-2 Preferred Shares of OpenAI Group PBC, the Company’s investment in the Membership Interest of IH10, LLC which is invested in the Series B Preferred Shares of VAST Data, Ltd. through an SPV, and the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest and Class B Interest of Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP which is invested in the Series B Preferred Shares of TensorWave, Inc.
(5)Common Stock in Private Portfolio Companies also includes the Company’s Limited Partner Fund Investment in True Global Ventures 4 Plus Pte Ltd. and the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest of CW Opportunity 2 LP which is invested in the Class A Common Stock of CoreWeave, Inc.
(6)Options in Private Portfolio Companies also include the Company’s investment in the SAFE of PayJoy, Inc.
(7)Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method, or “PWERM”.

 

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NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

As of December 31, 2025

 

Asset   Fair Value  

Valuation

Approach/Technique(1)

  Unobservable Inputs(2)   Range
(Weighted Average)(3)
Preferred stock in private companies(4)   $169,631,231   Market Approach   Revenue Multiples   0.52x - 7.95x (3.47x)
      Precedent Transactions   25% - 100% (76%)
    PWERM(7)   Revenue Multiples   1.42x - 5.60x (1.72x)
      Dissolution Risk   100%
      Precedent Transaction   90%
Common stock in private companies(5)   $46,713,129   Market Approach   Revenue Multiples   0.57x - 5.23x (4.99x)
      Precedent Transactions   100%
    PWERM(7)   AFFO(8) Multiples   8.42x
      Dissolution Risk   100%
Options(6)   $4,201,543   Option Pricing Model   Revenue Multiples   4.74x - 5.60x
      Precedent Transaction   100%
      Term to Expiration (Years)   0.50 - 1.36 (0.88)
      Volatility   45% - 50% (48%)
    PWERM(7)   Precedent Transaction   90%
      Revenue Multiples   1.54x - 1.90x (1.72x)
    Market Approach   Precedent Transaction   25% - 100% (77%)
Debt investments   $756,339   Market Approach   Revenue Multiples   0.57x - 5.05x (3.49x)
      Precedent Transactions   25%

 

 

(1)As of December 31, 2025, the Board of Directors used a hybrid market and income approach to value certain common and preferred stock investments, as the Board of Directors felt this approach better reflected the fair value of these investments. In considering multiple valuation approaches (and consequently, multiple valuation techniques), the valuation approaches and techniques are not likely to change from one period of measurement to the next; however, the weighting of each in determining the final fair value of a Level 3 investment may change based on recent events or transactions. The hybrid approach may also consider certain risk weightings to account for the uncertainty of future events. Refer to “Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—Investments at Fair Value” for more detail.
(2)The Board of Directors considers all relevant information that can reasonably be obtained when determining the fair value of Level 3 investments. Due to any given portfolio company’s information rights, changes in capital structure, recent events, transactions, or liquidity events, the type and availability of unobservable inputs may change. Increases/(decreases) in revenue multiples, earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”) multiples, time to expiration, and stock price/strike price would result in higher (lower) fair values, all else equal. Decreases/(increases) in discount rates, volatility, and annual risk rates, would result in higher (lower) fair values, all else equal. The market approach utilizes market value (revenue and EBIT) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The Board of Directors carefully considers numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value the Company’s portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. In general, precedent transactions include recent rounds of financing, recent purchases made by the Company, and tender offers. Refer to “Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—Investments at Fair Value” for more detail.
(3)The weighted averages are calculated based on the fair market value of each investment.
(4)Preferred Stock also includes the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest of ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC which is invested in the Series A-2 Preferred Shares of OpenAI Group PBC, and the Company’s investment in the Membership Interest of IH10, LLC which is invested in the Series B Preferred Shares of VAST Data, Ltd. through an SPV.
(5)Common Stock in Private Portfolio Companies also includes the Company’s Limited Partner Fund Investment in True Global Ventures 4 Plus Pte Ltd. and the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest of CW Opportunity 2 LP which is invested in the Class A Common Stock of CoreWeave, Inc.
(6)Options in Private Portfolio Companies include the Company’s investments in the SAFEs of Orchard Technologies, Inc., PayJoy, Inc., and Whoop, Inc.
(7)Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method, or “PWERM”.
(8)Adjusted Funds From Operations, or “AFFO”.

 

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NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

The aggregate values of Level 3 assets and liabilities changed during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 as follows:

 

  

Preferred Stock(1)

  

Common Stock(2)

   Options(3)  

Debt Investments

   Total 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 
  

Preferred Stock(1)

  

Common Stock(2)

   Options(3)  

Debt Investments

   Total 
Assets:                    
Fair Value as of December 31, 2025  $169,631,231   $46,713,129   $4,201,543   $756,339   $221,302,242 
Purchases, capitalized fees and interest   24,773,222    231,593    5,012,250    —    30,017,065 
Sales/Redemptions of investments   (14,527,680)   (8,741,439)   —    —    (23,269,119)
Exercises and conversions(4)   (12,894,102)   9,122,301    (6,235,522)   (506,339)   (10,513,662)
Realized gains/(losses)   (6,867,938)   3,509,915    —    —    (3,358,023)
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) included in earnings   167,992,559    (8,833,180)   (319,914)   —    158,839,465 
Fair Value as of September 30, 2026  $328,107,292   $42,002,319   $2,658,357   $250,000   $373,017,968 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) of Level 3 investments still held as of September 30, 2026  $150,974,947   $(10,226,400)  $—   $—   $140,748,547 

 

 

(1)Preferred Stock also includes the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest of ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC which is invested in the Series A-2 Preferred Shares of OpenAI Group PBC, the Company’s investment in the Membership Interest of IH10, LLC which is invested in the Series B Preferred Shares of VAST Data, Ltd. through an SPV, and the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest and Class B Interest of Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP which is invested in the Series B Preferred Shares of TensorWave, Inc.
(2)Common Stock in Private Portfolio Companies also includes the Company’s Limited Partner Fund Investment in True Global Ventures 4 Plus Pte Ltd. and the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest of CW Opportunity 2 LP which is invested in Class A Common Stock of CoreWeave, Inc.
(3)Options in Private Portfolio Companies also include the Company’s investment in the SAFE of PayJoy, Inc.
(4)During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company’s portfolio investments had the following corporate actions which are reflected below:

 

Portfolio Company   Conversion from   Conversion to
Whoop, Inc.   Simple Agreement for Future Equity   Preferred Shares, Series G-2 (Level 3)
Orchard Technologies, Inc.  

Senior Preferred Shares, Series 1

Senior Preferred Shares, Series 2

Preferred Shares, Series D

Simple Agreement for Future Equity

 

 

Common Shares (Level 3)

 

Preferred Shares, Series E-1 (Level 3)

Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP   Simple Agreement for Future Equity   Preferred Shares, Series B (Level 3)
Neutron Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Lime)  

Junior Preferred Shares, Series 1-D

Junior Preferred Convertible Note

Common Warrants

  Common Shares (Level 1)
Shogun Enterprises, Inc. (d/b/a Hearth)   Common Warrants   Common Shares (Level 3)

 

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NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

The aggregate values of Level 3 assets and liabilities changed during the year ended December 31, 2025 as follows:

 

  

Preferred Stock(1)

  

Common Stock(2)

   Options(3)  

Debt Investments

   Total 
   Year Ended December 31, 2025 
  

Preferred Stock(1)

  

Common Stock(2)

   Options(3)  

Debt Investments

   Total 
Assets:                    
Fair Value as of December 31, 2024  $151,003,991   $35,922,154   $4,357,138   $506,339   $191,789,622 
Transfers out of Level 3   (5,221,824)   (6,323,519)   (498,305)   —    (12,043,648)
Purchases, capitalized fees and interest   5,330,509    5,395,541    1,083,211    252,363    12,061,624 
Sales/Redemptions of investments   —    (16,324,378)   —    —    (16,324,378)
Exercises and conversions(4)   (15,768,763)   17,775,155    (2,006,392)   —    — 
Realized gains/(losses)   (1,002,755)   11,395,780    —    —    10,393,025 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) included in earnings   35,290,073    (1,127,604)   1,265,891    (2,363)   35,425,997 
Fair Value as of December 31, 2025  $169,631,231   $46,713,129   $4,201,543   $756,339   $221,302,242 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) of Level 3 investments still held as of December 31, 2025  $34,444,974   $(1,127,603)  $1,121,861   $(2,363)  $34,436,869 

 

 

(1)Preferred Stock also includes the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest of ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC which is invested in the Series A-2 Preferred Shares of OpenAI Group PBC, and the Company’s investment in the Membership Interest of IH10, LLC which is invested in the Series B Preferred Shares of VAST Data, Ltd. through an SPV.
(2)Common Stock in Private Portfolio Companies also includes the Company’s Limited Partner Fund Investment in True Global Ventures 4 Plus Pte Ltd. and the Company’s investment in the Class A Interest of CW Opportunity 2 LP which is invested in Class A Common Stock of CoreWeave, Inc.
(3)Options in Private Portfolio Companies also includes the Company’s investments in the SAFEs of Orchard Technologies, Inc., PayJoy, Inc., and Whoop, Inc.
(4)During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company’s portfolio investments had the following corporate actions which are reflected below:

 

Portfolio Company   Conversion from   Conversion to
CoreWeave, Inc.  

Preferred Shares, Series A

Common shares

  Common Shares (Level 2)
CW Opportunity 2 LP   Preferred Shares, Series C   Common Shares (Level 3)

Commercial Streaming Solutions Inc. (d/b/a BettorView)

  Simple Agreement for Future Equity   Preferred Shares, Class A-1 (Level 3)
Colombier Sponsor II LLC  

Class B Units

Class W Units

 

GrabAGun Digital Holdings Inc. Common Shares (Level 1)

GrabAGun Digital Holdings Inc. Common Warrants (Level 1)

Stake Trade, Inc. (d/b/a Prophet Exchange)   Simple Agreement for Future Equity   Preferred Shares, Series B-IV (Level 3)

 

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NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

Schedule of Investments In, and Advances to, Affiliates

 

Transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 involving the Company’s controlled investments and non-controlled/affiliate investments were as follows:

 

Type/Industry/Portfolio Company/Investment 

Shares/

Principal/

Quantity

  

Fair Value at

December 31, 2025

   Transfers In/(Out)     Purchases     Sales    

Realized

Gains/(Losses)

   

Unrealized

Gains/(Losses)

   Fair Value at
September 30, 2026
  

Percentage of

Net Assets

 
NON-CONTROLLED/AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS*(1)                                                         
Preferred Stock                                                         
AI Infrastructure Fund                                                         
Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP**(2)–Class A Interest  $

5,000,000

   $—   $ 5,200,000     $ —     $      —     $         —     $

112,950

   $

5,312,950

    

1.59

%
Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP**(2)–Class B Interest  $

15,000,000

    —    

15,000,000

     

3,161

      —       —      

89,922

    

15,093,083

    

4.51

%
Total AI Infrastructure Fund        —    

20,200,000

     

3,161

      —       —      

202,872

    

20,406,033

    

6.10

%
Interactive Media & Services                                                         
Commercial Streaming Solutions Inc. (d/b/a BettorView)–Preferred Shares, Class A-1   10,548,522    350,000     —       —       —       —      (350,000)   —    —%
Knowledge Networks                                                         
Maven Research, Inc.–Preferred Shares, Series C   318,979    —     —       —       —       —      —    —    —%
Maven Research, Inc.–Preferred Shares, Series B   49,505    —     —       —       —       —      —    —    —%
Total Knowledge Networks        —     —       —       —       —      —    —    —%
Interactive Learning                                                         
StormWind, LLC(3) – Preferred Shares, Series D 8%   329,337    435,806     —       —       —       —      (11,492)   424,314    0.13%
StormWind, LLC(3) – Preferred Shares, Series C 8%   2,779,134    4,760,083     —       —       —       —      (178,035)   4,582,048    1.37%
StormWind, LLC(3) – Preferred Shares, Series B 8%   3,279,629    2,578,473     —       —       —       —      (170,717)   2,407,756    0.72%
StormWind, LLC(3) – Preferred Shares, Series A 8%   366,666    83,005     —       —       —       —      (9,767)   73,238    0.02%
Total Interactive Learning        7,857,367     —       —       —       —      (370,011)   7,487,356    2.24%
Total Preferred Stock        8,207,367    

20,200,000

     

3,161

      —       —      (517,139)   27,893,389     8.34%
Common Stock                                                         
AI Infrastructure Fund                                                         
CW Opportunity 2 LP**(4) – Class A Interest  $

7,803,267

    —    

15,367,670

      —      

(1,994,723

)    

1,420,569

     

(2,468,138

)   

12,325,378

    

3.68

%
Online Education                                                         
Curious.com, Inc.–Common Shares   1,135,944    —     —       —       —       —      —    —    —%
Total Common Stock        —    

15,367,670

      —      

(1,994,723

)    

1,420,569

     (2,468,138)   12,325,378    3.68%
TOTAL NON-CONTROLLED/AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS*(1)       $8,207,367   $ 35,567,670     $

3,161

    $

(1,994,723

)   $

1,420,569

    $(2,985,277)  $40,218,767    12.02%

 

 

*All portfolio investments are non-income-producing, unless otherwise identified. Equity investments may be subject to lock-up restrictions upon their IPO. Preferred dividends are generally only payable when declared and paid by the portfolio company’s board of directors. The Company’s directors and officers, and the members and investment professionals of Neostellar Advisors LLC, as applicable, may serve on the board of directors of the Company’s portfolio investments. (Refer to “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements”). All portfolio investments are considered Level 3 and valued using significant unobservable inputs, unless otherwise noted. (Refer to “Note 4—Investments at Fair Value”). All of the Company’s portfolio investments are restricted as to resale, unless otherwise noted, and were valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors. (Refer to “Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—Investments at Fair Value”).
  
**Indicates assets that Neostellar Capital Corp. believes do not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Of the Company’s total investments as of September 30, 2026, 35.25% of its total investments are non-qualifying assets, excluding cash and short-term US treasuries.
  
(1)“Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Companies” of Neostellar Capital, as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, a company is deemed to be an “Affiliate” of Neostellar Capital if Neostellar Capital beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, between 5% and 25% of the voting securities (i.e., securities with the right to elect directors) of such company. “Control Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Controlled Companies” of Neostellar Capital Corp., as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, under the 1940 Act, the Company would “Control” a portfolio company if the Company beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities (i.e., securities with the right to elect directors) and/or had the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company.
  
(2)Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP is an SPV for which the Class A Interest and Class B Interest are invested in the Series B Preferred Shares of TensorWave Inc. Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP does not charge a management fee but does charge an incentive fee of 20%, subject to an annual 15% IRR hurdle rate. Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP is deemed an “affiliated person” of the Company as of July 15, 2026 because the SPV is managed by an affiliate of Magnetar, which jointly owns and controls the Adviser. Refer to “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements.”
  
(3)Neostellar Capital’s investments in StormWind, LLC are held through Neostellar Capital Corp.’s wholly owned subsidiary, GSVC SW Holdings, Inc.
  
(4)CW Opportunity 2 LP is an SPV for which the Class A Interest is solely invested in the Class A Common Shares of CoreWeave, Inc. Neostellar Capital is invested in the Class A Common Shares of CoreWeave, Inc. through its investment in the Class A Interest of CW Opportunity 2 LP. CW Opportunity 2 LP does not charge a management fee but does charge an incentive fee of 20%, subject to an annual 15% IRR hurdle rate. During the quarter ended September 30, 2026, Neostellar Capital received distributions as part of its investment in CW Opportunity 2 LP. The distributions represented approximately 3.8% of the initial investment in CW Opportunity 2 LP. As of September 30, 2026, Neostellar Capital retains approximately 52.1% of its investment in CW Opportunity 2 LP. CW Opportunity 2 LP is deemed an “affiliated person” of the Company as of July 15, 2026 because the SPV is managed by an affiliate of Magnetar, which jointly owns and controls the Adviser. Refer to “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements.”

 

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NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

Schedule of Investments In, and Advances to, Affiliates

 

Transactions during the year ended December 31, 2025 involving the Company’s controlled investments and non-controlled/affiliate investments were as follows:

 

Type/Industry/Portfolio Company/Investment 

Shares/

Principal/

Quantity

   Fair Value at
December 31, 2024
   Transfer In/
(Out)
  

Unrealized

Gains/
(Losses)

   Fair Value at
December 31, 2025
  

Percentage of

Net Assets

 
CONTROLLED INVESTMENTS*(2)                              
Common Stock                              
Special Purpose Acquisition Company                              
Colombier Sponsor II LLC**(3)–Class B Units   —   $1,101,695   $(1,103,719)  $2,024   $—    —%
Total Common Stock        1,101,695    (1,103,719)   2,024    —    —%
Options                              
Special Purpose Acquisition Company                              
Colombier Sponsor II LLC**(3)–Class W Units   —    498,305    (499,221)   916    —    —%
Total Options        498,305    (499,221)   916    —    —%
TOTAL CONTROLLED INVESTMENTS*(2)       $1,600,000   $(1,602,940)  $2,940   $—    —%
NON-CONTROLLED/AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS*(1)                              
Preferred Stock                              
Interactive Media & Services                              
Commercial Streaming Solutions Inc. (d/b/a BettorView)–Preferred Shares, Class A-1   10,548,522   $—   $1,000,000   $(650,000)  $350,000    0.17%
Knowledge Networks                              
Maven Research, Inc.–Preferred Shares, Series C   318,979    —    —    —    —    —%
Maven Research, Inc.–Preferred Shares, Series B   49,505    —    —    —    —    —%
Total Knowledge Networks        —    —    —    —    —%
Interactive Learning                              
StormWind, LLC(4) – Preferred Shares, Series D 8%   329,337    501,626    —    (65,820)   435,806    0.21%
StormWind, LLC(4) – Preferred Shares, Series C 8%   2,779,134    5,376,994    —    (616,911)   4,760,083    2.32%
StormWind, LLC(4) – Preferred Shares, Series B 8%   3,279,629    3,233,922    —    (655,449)   2,578,473    1.26%
StormWind, LLC(4) – Preferred Shares, Series A 8%   366,666    156,285    —    (73,280)   83,005    0.04%
Total Interactive Learning        9,268,827    —    (1,411,460)   7,857,367    3.83%
Total Preferred Stock        9,268,827    1,000,000    (2,061,460)   8,207,367    4.00%
Common Stock                              
Online Education                              
Curious.com, Inc.–Common Shares   1,135,944    —    —    —    —    —%
Total Common Stock        —    —    —    —    —%
TOTAL NON-CONTROLLED/AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS*(1)       $9,268,827   $1,000,000   $(2,061,460)  $8,207,367    4.00%

 

 

*All portfolio investments are non-income-producing, unless otherwise identified. Equity investments may be subject to lock-up restrictions upon their IPO. Preferred dividends are generally only payable when declared and paid by the portfolio company’s board of directors. The Company’s directors and officers, and the members and investment professionals of Neostellar Advisors LLC, as applicable, may serve on the board of directors of the Company’s portfolio investments. (Refer to “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements”). All portfolio investments are considered Level 3 and valued using significant unobservable inputs, unless otherwise noted. (Refer to “Note 4—Investments at Fair Value”). All of the Company’s portfolio investments are restricted as to resale, unless otherwise noted, and were valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors. (Refer to “Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—Investments at Fair Value”).
  
**Indicates assets that Neostellar Capital believes do not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. Of the Company’s total investments as of December 31, 2025, 32.70% of its total investments are non-qualifying assets, excluding cash and short-term US treasuries.
  
(1)“Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Companies” of Neostellar Capital, as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, a company is deemed to be an “Affiliate” of Neostellar Capital if Neostellar Capital beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, between 5% and 25% of the voting securities (i.e., securities with the right to elect directors) of such company.
  
(2)“Control Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Controlled Companies” of Neostellar Capital, as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, under the 1940 Act, the Company would “Control” a portfolio company if the Company beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities (i.e., securities with the right to elect directors) and/or had the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio company.
  
(3)Denotes an investment that is the sponsor of a special purpose acquisition company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses.
  
(4)Neostellar Capital’s investments in StormWind, LLC are held through Neostellar Capital Corp.’s wholly owned subsidiary, GSVC SW Holdings, Inc.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

NOTE 5—COMMON STOCK

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

On August 8, 2017, the Company announced a $5.0 million discretionary open-market share repurchase program of shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of up to $5.0 million until the earlier of (i) August 6, 2018 or (ii) the repurchase of $5.0 million in aggregate amount of the Company’s common stock (the “Share Repurchase Program”). Following several intervening approvals from the Company’s Board of Directors to increase the amount of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be repurchased under the discretionary Share Repurchase Program and/or to extend the Share Repurchase Program to later expiration dates, on October 29, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an extension, and increase in the amount of common shares that may be purchased under, of the Company’s discretionary Share Repurchase Program until the earlier of (i) October 31, 2026 or (ii) the repurchase of $64.3 million in aggregate amount of the Company’s common stock.

 

The timing and number of shares to be repurchased will depend on a number of factors, including market conditions and alternative investment opportunities. The Share Repurchase Program may be suspended, terminated or modified at any time for any reason and does not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares of its common stock. Under the Share Repurchase Program, the Company may repurchase its outstanding common stock in the open market, provided that it complies with the prohibitions under its insider trading policies and procedures and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the Exchange Act.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not repurchase any shares of the Company’s common stock under the Share Repurchase Program. As of September 30, 2026, the dollar value of shares that remained available to be purchased by the Company under the Share Repurchase Program was approximately $25.0 million.

 

Second Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan

 

The Second Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan was terminated on June 15, 2026, along with the Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, and on August 14, 2026, the Company filed Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-287921) to deregister all shares of common stock that remained unissued under the Second Amended & Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. Refer to “Note 11—Stock-Based Compensation” for a description of the Company’s restricted shares of common stock granted under the Second Amended & Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (as defined therein).

 

At-the-Market Offering

 

On July 29, 2020, the Company established an “at-the-market” offering (the “ATM Program”) pursuant to an At-the-Market Sales Agreement dated July 29, 2020 (as amended on September 23, 2020 and November 8, 2024, the “Sales Agreement”) with BTIG LLC, Citizens JMP Securities, LLC (f/k/a JMP Securities LLC), Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. and Barrington Research Associates, Inc. (collectively, the “Agents”). Under the Sales Agreement, the Company may, but has no obligation to, issue and sell up to $150.0 million in aggregate amount of shares of its common stock (the “Shares”) from time to time through the Agents or to them as principal for their own account. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the ATM Program to make investments in portfolio companies in accordance with its investment objective and strategy and for general corporate purposes.

 

Sales of the Shares, if any, will be made by any method that is deemed to be an “at-the-market” offering as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including sales made directly on the Nasdaq Global Select Market or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at other negotiated prices. Actual sales in the ATM Program will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by the Company from time to time.

 

The Agents will receive a commission from the Company equal to up to 2.0% of the gross sales price of any Shares sold through the Agents under the Sales Agreement and reimbursement of certain expenses. The Sales Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements of the Company, conditions to closing, indemnification rights and obligations of the parties and termination provisions.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

Sales of Shares under the ATM Program may be made only pursuant to an effective registration statement and a related prospectus supplement. On July 31, 2026, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-297852) with the SEC, which, as amended, was declared effective by the SEC on September 30, 2026. Pursuant to the new registration statement, the Company may offer, from time to time in one or more offerings, up to $500,000,000 of its common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights to purchase shares of its common stock, debt securities, or warrants representing rights to purchase shares of its common stock, preferred stock or debt securities. Fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration statement are recorded as deferred financing costs. Refer to “Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—Deferred Financing Costs.”

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company did not issue or sell Shares under the ATM Program. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company sold 1,230,984 Shares under the ATM Program. As of September 30, 2026, up to approximately $87.9 million in aggregate amount of the Shares remain available for sale under the ATM Program.

 

The following table summarizes certain information relating to shares sold under the ATM Program:

                 
   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Number of shares sold   —    1,230,984    —    1,230,984 
Gross proceeds received  $—   $10,813,144   $—   $10,813,144 
Net proceeds received  $—   $10,614,761   $—   $10,614,761 
Weighted average price per share  $—   $8.78   $—   $8.78 

 

NOTE 6—NET CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS PER COMMON SHARE—BASIC AND DILUTED

 

The following information sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net change in net assets resulting from operations per common share, pursuant to ASC 260, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

   2026   2025   2026   2025 
   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Earnings per common share–basic:                    
Net change in net assets resulting from operations  $(21,158,506)  $7,417,093   $115,773,881   $68,938,448 
Weighted-average common shares–basic   26,473,222    24,371,533    25,949,707    23,893,418 
Earnings per common share–basic  $(0.80)  $0.30   $4.46   $2.89 
Earnings per common share–diluted:                    
Net change in net assets resulting from operations  $(21,158,506)  $7,417,093   $115,773,881   $68,938,448 
Adjustment for interest and amortization on 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029(1)   —    629,186    1,670,485    1,870,531 
Net change in net assets resulting from operations, as adjusted  $(21,158,506)  $8,046,279   $117,444,366   $70,808,979 
Adjustment for dilutive effect of 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029(1)   —    4,618,046    4,215,854    4,515,027 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding–diluted(2)   26,473,222    28,989,579    30,165,561    28,408,445 
Earnings per common share–diluted  $(0.80)  $0.28   $3.89   $2.49 

 

 

(1)For the three months ended September 30, 2026, 3,687,209 potentially dilutive common shares were excluded from the weighted-average common shares outstanding for diluted net change in net assets resulting from operations per common share because the effect of these shares would have been antidilutive.
(2)Shares contingently issuable upon redemption of the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029 could be dilutive in the future but were excluded from diluted per-share calculations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 because the Qualified Fundraising contingency had not been satisfied. Refer to “Note 10—Debt Capital Activities” for the redemption terms.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

NOTE 7—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

In the normal course of business, the Company may enter into investment agreements under which it commits to make an investment in a portfolio company at some future date or over a specified period of time. On December 31, 2025, the Company committed up to $20,000,000 to Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP , all of which was unfunded as of that date and was funded in full during the six months ended June 30, 2026. Refer to “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements” for more detail.

 

From time to time, the Company may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of its rights under contracts with its portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon its business, financial condition or results of operations. The Company is not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.

 

Operating Leases and Related Deposits

 

The Company currently has one operating lease for office space for which the Company has recorded a right-of-use asset and lease liability for the operating lease obligation. The lease originally commenced on June 3, 2019 and expired on August 31, 2024. On September 1, 2024, the Company extended the previous operating lease for office space for an additional term of three years and three months, with an estimated commencement date of January 1, 2025 and expiring March 31, 2028. On February 7, 2025, the Company executed a commencement letter, upon which the lease term was amended to begin on February 13, 2025 and expiring May 12, 2028. The lease expense is presented as a single lease cost that is amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease.

 

As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company booked a right-of-use asset and operating lease liability of $228,949 and $327,932, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a security deposit of $16,574 and $16,574, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. For the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company incurred $36,905 and $36,627, respectively, of operating lease expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company incurred $110,880 and $93,836, respectively, of operating lease expense. The amounts reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities have been discounted using the rate implicit in the lease. As of September 30, 2026, the remaining lease term was 1.7 years and the discount rate was 3.00%.

 

The following table shows future minimum payments under the Company’s operating lease as of September 30, 2026:

 

For the Year Ended December 31,  Amount 
2026  $38,841 
2027   159,471 
2028   59,688 
Total    $258,000 

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

NOTE 8—FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

                 
   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Per Basic Share Data                
Net asset value at beginning of period  $13.44   $9.18   $8.09   $6.68 
Net investment loss(1)   (0.15)   (0.14)   (1.21)   (0.45)
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments(1)   (0.29)   0.21    (0.07)   1.10 
Realized loss on partial repurchase of 6.00% Notes due December 30, 2026(1)   <(0.01)   —    <(0.01)   <(0.01) 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments(1)   (0.35)   0.23    5.74    2.23 
Dividends declared   —    (0.25)   —    (0.25)
Issuance of common stock from public offering(1)   —    (0.03)   —    (0.03)
Issuance of common stock from conversion of 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029(1)   —    —    (0.28)   — 
Stock-based compensation(1)(2)   —    0.03    0.37    (0.05)
Net asset value at end of period  $12.64   $9.23   $12.64   $9.23 
Per share market value at end of period  $7.69   $9.00   $7.69   $9.00 
Total return based on market value(3)   (38.68)%   12.67%   (18.54)%   57.31%
Total return based on net asset value(3)   (5.95)%   3.27%   56.24%   41.92%
Shares outstanding at end of period   26,473,222    25,119,091    26,473,222    25,119,091 
Ratios/Supplemental Data:                    
Net assets at end of period  $334,698,480   $231,787,028   $334,698,480   $231,787,028 
Average net assets  $355,067,614   $217,139,281   $309,467,532   $178,224,292 
Ratio of net operating expenses to average net assets(4)   4.73%   7.15%   11.93%   8.98%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets(4)   (4.43)%   (6.31)%   (11.36)%   (8.13)%
Portfolio Turnover Ratio   0.05%   2.15%   7.31%   5.24%

 

 

(1)Based on weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the relevant period.
(2)Represents stock-based compensation recognized during the period, net of shares withheld to satisfy statutory tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of restricted stock awards.
(3)Total return based on market value is based upon the change in market price per share between the opening and ending market values per share in the period, adjusted for dividends. Total return based on net asset value is based upon the change in net asset value per share between the opening and ending net asset values per share in the period, adjusted for dividends.
(4)Financial highlights for periods of less than one year are annualized and the ratios of operating expenses to average net assets and net investment loss to average net assets are adjusted accordingly. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the annualization of these ratios excludes the effect of approximately $0.1 million and $20.1 million of accelerated and non-recurring expenses incurred in connection with the Externalization, respectively. Because the ratios are calculated for the Company’s common stock taken as a whole, an individual investor’s ratios may vary from these ratios.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

NOTE 9—INCOME TAXES

 

The Company elected to be treated and intends to qualify annually as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and, as such, will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of taxable income (including gains) timely distributed as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to stockholders. Taxable income includes the Company’s taxable interest, dividend and fee income, reduced by certain deductions, as well as taxable net realized investment gains. Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses, and generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or depreciation, as such gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized.

 

To qualify as a RIC, the Company is required to meet certain income and asset diversification tests in addition to distributing dividends of an amount generally at least equal to 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code and determined without regard to any deduction for distributions paid, to its stockholders. The amount to be paid out as a distribution is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is based upon the annual earnings estimated by the management of the Company. To the extent that the Company’s earnings fall below the amount of dividend distributions declared, however, a portion of the total amount of the Company’s distributions for the fiscal year may be deemed a return of capital for tax purposes to the Company’s stockholders.

 

As a RIC, the Company will be subject to a 4% nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax on certain undistributed income unless the Company makes distributions treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes in a timely manner to its stockholders in respect of each calendar year of an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income (taking into account certain deferrals and elections) for each calendar year, (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the 1-year period ending October 31 of each such calendar year and (3) any ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years, but not distributed during such years and on which the Company paid no U.S. federal income tax. The Company will not be subject to this excise tax on any amount on which the Company incurred U.S. federal corporate income tax (such as the tax imposed on a RIC’s retained net capital gains).

 

Depending on the level of taxable income earned in a taxable year, the Company may choose to carry over taxable income in excess of current taxable year distributions from such taxable income into the next taxable year and incur a 4% excise tax on such taxable income, as required. The maximum amount of excess taxable income that may be carried over for distribution in the next taxable year under the Code is the total amount of distributions paid in the following taxable year, subject to certain declaration and payment guidelines. To the extent the Company chooses to carry over taxable income into the next taxable year, distributions declared and paid by the Company in a taxable year may differ from the Company’s taxable income for that taxable year as such distributions may include the distribution of current taxable year taxable income, the distribution of prior taxable year taxable income carried over into and distributed in the current taxable year, or returns of capital.

 

The Company has subsidiaries that are classified as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes which hold certain portfolio investments in an effort to limit potential legal liability and/or comply with source-income type requirements contained in the RIC tax provisions of the Code. These subsidiaries are consolidated for GAAP and the portfolio investments held by the subsidiaries are included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and are recorded at fair value. These subsidiaries are not consolidated with the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and may generate income tax expense, or benefit, and tax assets and liabilities as a result of their ownership of certain portfolio investments. Any income generated by these subsidiaries generally would be subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates.

 

The Company intends to timely distribute to its stockholders substantially all of its annual taxable income for each year, except that it may retain certain net capital gains for reinvestment and, depending upon the level of taxable income earned in a year, may choose to carry forward taxable income for distribution in the following year and pay any applicable U.S. federal excise tax.

 

The Company is required to include net deferred tax provision/benefit in calculating its total expenses even though these net deferred taxes are not currently payable/receivable.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

For U.S. federal and state income tax purposes, a portion of the Taxable Subsidiaries’ net operating loss carryforwards and basis differences may be subject to limitations on annual utilization in case of a change in ownership, as defined by federal and state law. The amount of such limitations, if any, has not been determined. Accordingly, the amount of such tax attributes available to offset future profits may be significantly less than the actual amounts of the tax attributes.

 

For accounting purposes, the Company and the Taxable Subsidiaries identified their major tax jurisdictions as U.S. federal, New York, and California and may be subject to the taxing authorities’ examination for the tax years 2022–2025 for federal and New York and 2021–2025 in California, respectively. Further, the Company and the Taxable Subsidiaries accrue all interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as incurred. As of September 30, 2026, there were no material interest or penalties incurred related to uncertain tax positions.

 

NOTE 10—DEBT CAPITAL ACTIVITIES

 

6.00% Notes due 2026

 

On December 17, 2021, the Company issued $70.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.00% Notes due 2026 pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of March 28, 2018 (the “Base Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (as successor in interest to U.S. Bank National Association), as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by a second supplemental indenture, dated as of December 17, 2021 (together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee. On December 21, 2021, the Company issued an additional $5.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Notes due 2026 pursuant to an overallotment option. The 6.00% Notes due 2026 bear interest at a fixed rate of 6.00% per year, payable quarterly in arrears on March 30, June 30, September 30, and December 30 of each year, commencing on March 30, 2022. The 6.00% Notes due 2026 have a maturity date of December 30, 2026, unless previously repurchased or redeemed in accordance with their terms. The Company has the right to redeem the 6.00% Notes due 2026, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, on or after December 30, 2024 at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the 6.00% Notes due 2026 plus accrued and unpaid interest.

 

The 6.00% Notes due 2026 are direct unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu, or equal in right of payment, with all outstanding and future unsecured, unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company; senior to any of the Company’s future indebtedness that expressly provides it is subordinated to the 6.00% Notes due 2026; effectively subordinated to any of the Company’s future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured in respect of which the Company subsequently grants a security interest), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness (provided, however, that the Company has agreed under the Indenture to not incur any secured or unsecured indebtedness that would be senior to the 6.00% Notes due 2026 while the 6.00% Notes due 2026 are outstanding, subject to certain exceptions); and structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any of the Company’s subsidiaries.

 

The Company records certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with its 6.00% Notes due 2026 as deferred debt issuance costs. Such costs are reflected in the carrying value of the 6.00% Notes due 2026. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had deferred debt issuance costs of $46,863 and $187,676, respectively, associated with the 6.00% Notes due 2026. The table below shows a reconciliation from the aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Notes due 2026 to the balance shown on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION FROM AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 6.00% NOTES DUE 2026

   September 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Notes due 2026  $35,780,225   $35,829,825 
Direct deduction of deferred debt issuance costs   (46,863)   (187,676)
Total  $35,733,362   $35,642,149 

 

The 6.00% Notes due 2026 are listed for trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “NSLRL”. The reported closing market price of NSLRL on September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $24.97 and $25.00 per note, respectively. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the fair value of the 6.00% Notes due 2026 was $35.7 million and $35.8 million, respectively, and were classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

On August 6, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a discretionary note repurchase program (the “Note Repurchase Program”), which allows the Company to repurchase up to $35.0 million of its 6.00% Notes due 2026 through open market purchases, including block purchases, in such manner as will comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the Exchange Act. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company repurchased and retired $30.3 million of aggregate principal amount of the 6.00% Notes due 2026.

 

On October 29, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an extension of the Note Repurchase Program, which allows the Company to repurchase up to an additional $40.0 million or the remaining aggregate principal amount, of its 6.00% Notes due 2026 through open market purchases, including block purchases, in such manner as will comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the Exchange Act. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company repurchased and retired $8.8 million aggregate principal amount of the 6.00% Notes due 2026.

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company repurchased and retired $49,600 of aggregate principal amount of the 6.00% Notes due 2026 under the Note Repurchase Program. As of September 30, 2026, the aggregate principal amount of the 6.00% Notes due 2026 that remained available for repurchase under the Note Repurchase Program was approximately $35.8 million.

 

6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029

 

On August 14, 2024, the Company privately issued $25.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 (the “Initial Notes”) pursuant to a Notes Purchase Agreement, as Amended and Restated on December 12, 2025 (the “Notes Purchase Agreement”), between the Company and the purchaser identified therein (the “Purchaser”). On October 9, 2024, the Company issued an additional $5.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 (the “Additional Notes”), which are treated as a single series with the Initial Notes. On January 16, 2025, the Company issued $5.0 million in Additional Notes, which are treated as a single series with the Initial Notes and prior issuances of Additional Notes.

 

The 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 bear interest at a rate of 6.50% per year, payable quarterly in arrears on March 30, June 30, September 30, and December 30 of each year, commencing on September 30, 2024. The 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 have a maturity date of August 14, 2029, unless previously repurchased, redeemed or converted in accordance with the terms of the Notes Purchase Agreement. The Company has the right to redeem the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, on or after August 6, 2027, upon the fulfillment of certain conditions. The Company has determined that the Conversion Cap Cash Payment feature included in the Convertible Note is an embedded derivative that meets the equity classification criteria. As such, the feature is not bifurcated and is accounted for as part of the debt instrument, which is recorded at amortized cost. The Company continues to assess this feature to determine if a future event would require bifurcation.

 

The 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 are convertible into shares of our common stock at the Purchaser’s sole discretion at an initial conversion rate of 129.0323 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029, subject to adjustment as provided in the Notes Purchase Agreement. Effective as of July 21, 2025, the conversion rate applicable to the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 was adjusted to $7.53 per share (132.7530 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029) from the initial conversion price of $7.75 per share (129.0323 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029), which had been effective since issuance. The adjustment to the conversion rate of the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 was made pursuant to the Notes Purchase Agreement governing the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 as a result of the Company’s cash dividend of $0.25 per share, paid on July 31, 2025 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 21, 2025. Effective as of November 21, 2025, the conversion rate applicable to the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 was adjusted to $7.32 per share (136.5633 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029) from the most recent conversion price of $7.53 per share (132.7530 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029), which had been effective since July 21, 2025. The adjustment to the conversion rate of the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 was made pursuant to the Notes Purchase Agreement governing the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 as a result of the Company’s cash dividend of $0.25 per share, paid on December 5, 2025 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 21, 2025.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

The 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 are direct unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu, or equal in right of payment, with any outstanding existing or future unsecured, unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. The 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 are junior in right of payment to any existing or future secured credit facility; provided, however, that if the Company enters into a future credit facility senior in right of payment to the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 (including any secured indebtedness), the interest on the outstanding principal amount of the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 shall increase as of the date of such entry to 7.00% per annum.

 

There were no conversions of the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 during the three months ended September 30, 2026. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company issued 1,092,504 shares of its common stock and paid cash in lieu of fractional shares upon the conversion of $8,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029.

 

The table below shows a reconciliation from the aggregate principal amount of 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 to the balance shown on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

   September 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Aggregate principal amount of 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029  $35,000,000   $35,000,000 
Conversion of 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029   (8,000,000)   — 
Direct deduction of deferred debt issuance costs   (526,446)   (868,491)
Total  $26,473,554   $34,131,509 

 

As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the fair value of the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 approximated $30.8 million and $40.9 million, respectively, and were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029

 

On June 26, 2026, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with MCP Investing LLC (“MCP”), an affiliate of Magnetar. On July 16, 2026, pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to MCP a $20.0 million Redeemable Promissory Note (the “6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029”). The 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029 bears interest at a rate of 6.50% per annum, payable semi-annually in cash. The 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029 has a maturity date of July 16, 2029, unless earlier redeemed or repaid in accordance with its terms. The Company may not prepay the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029 prior to its maturity date without the consent of MCP. If the Company or its subsidiaries incur indebtedness senior in right of payment to the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029, including any secured indebtedness, the interest rate on the outstanding principal amount of the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029 will increase by 0.50% per annum. From and after the occurrence of an event of default, the then-applicable interest rate will automatically increase by an additional 2.00% per annum.

 

Upon the occurrence of a Qualified Fundraising, as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement, prior to its maturity date, the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029 will be mandatorily redeemed, without further action by the holder, through the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock. The number of shares issued upon redemption will equal the outstanding principal amount of the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029 and accrued and unpaid interest thereon divided by the per-share price of the Company’s common stock sold in the Qualified Fundraising (or, if the Qualified Fundraising consists of a series of transactions, the per-share price in the latest such transaction in which the Company raised at least $5.0 million in aggregate net proceeds from purchasers that were not affiliates of the Company). A Qualified Fundraising generally consists of one or more capital raising transactions following the Company’s transition to an externally managed business development company in which the Company issues and sells only shares of its common stock to investors other than MCP investing new money in the Company for aggregate gross proceeds of at least $230.0 million, with the principal purpose of raising capital, and at a price per share not less than the Company’s then-current net asset value per share.

 

If the Company consummates a Change of Control, as defined in the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029, while the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029 remains outstanding, the Company is required to repay the holder in cash in an amount equal to 105% of the outstanding principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest thereon.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

The table below shows a reconciliation from the aggregate principal amount of the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029 to the balance shown on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

   September 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Principal amount of 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029  $20,000,000   $— 
Direct deduction of deferred debt issuance costs   (101,771)   — 
Total  $19,898,229   $— 

 

As of September 30, 2026, the fair value of the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029 was $20.0 million and was classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

NOTE 11—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Second Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan

 

On May 28, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted, and the Company’s stockholders approved, an amendment and restatement of the Company’s Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Second Amended & Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan”) under which the Company was authorized to grant equity awards for up to 2,390,186 shares of its common stock. In accordance with the exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC on June 16, 2020 with respect to the Second Amended & Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company was generally authorized to (i) issue restricted shares as part of the compensation package for certain of its employees, officers and all directors, including non-employee directors (collectively, the “Participants”), (ii) issue options to acquire shares of its common stock (“Options”) to certain employees, officers and employee directors as a part of such compensation packages, (iii) withhold shares of the Company’s common stock or purchase shares of common stock from the Participants to satisfy tax withholding obligations relating to the vesting of restricted shares or the exercise of Options granted to the certain Participants pursuant to the Second Amended & Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, and (iv) permit the Participants to pay the exercise price of Options granted to them with shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

Prior to the Externalization, under the Second Amended & Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, each non-employee director received an annual grant of $50,000 worth of restricted shares of common stock (based on the closing stock price of the common stock on the grant date). Each grant of $50,000 in restricted shares vested, in full, if the non-employee director remained in continuous service as a director of the Company through the anniversary of such grant (or, if earlier, the annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders that is closest to the anniversary of such grant). During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company granted 17,680 restricted shares to the Company’s non-employee directors pursuant to the Second Amended & Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. Additionally, on May 28, 2026, 31,248 restricted shares related to the 2025 non-employee director grants vested.

 

Other than such restricted shares granted to non-employee directors, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors could determine the time or times at which restricted shares and Options granted to other Participants would vest or become payable or exercisable, as applicable. The exercise price of each Option could not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the option is granted. However, any optionee who owns more than 10% of the combined voting power of all classes of the Company’s outstanding common stock (a “10% Stockholder”), would not be eligible for the grant of an incentive stock option unless the exercise price of the incentive stock option is at least 110% of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Generally, no Option would be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from the date of grant. In the case of an Option granted to a 10% Stockholder, the term of an incentive stock option would be for no more than five years from the date of grant.

 

Externalization and Termination of Equity Incentive Plans

 

In connection with the Externalization, on April 2, 2026, the Compensation Committee approved grants of 350,000 and 60,000 restricted shares to Mr. Klein and Ms. Green, respectively, and cash bonuses of $850,000 to Mr. Klein and $500,000 to Ms. Green, in each case contingent on stockholder approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Company’s stockholders approved the Investment Advisory Agreement on June 10, 2026, and the Company granted those restricted shares on June 12, 2026 under the Second Amended & Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2026

 

In connection with the Externalization, on June 15, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the acceleration in full of the vesting of all restricted shares then outstanding and unvested under the Amended and Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan and the Second Amended & Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, effective as of June 15, 2026, including the 17,680 restricted shares granted to the Company’s non-employee directors in 2026. No restricted shares remained outstanding under either plan as of June 30, 2026. Following the Externalization, the Company no longer has employees and will not grant equity-based awards under the Second Amended & Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. Both plans were terminated on June 15, 2026, and on August 14, 2026, the Company filed Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-287921) to deregister all shares of common stock that remained unissued under the Second Amended & Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

The Company accounted for the acceleration as a Type I, probable-to-probable modification under ASC 718, Stock Compensation. The modification did not otherwise change the underlying economic terms of the awards and did not result in incremental compensation cost because the fair value of the awards immediately before and immediately after the modification was the same. As a result, the Company recognized the remaining unrecognized compensation cost associated with the grant-date fair value of the outstanding awards upon consummation of the Externalization.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $11,807,726 (exclusive of $5,734,365 in aggregate income tax liability paid by the Company on behalf of certain executives as a result of the vesting of certain grants) and $824,448, respectively, not including executive and employee forfeits. The increase in stock-based compensation expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was primarily attributable to (i) the acceleration of vesting for outstanding restricted share awards in connection with the Externalization, resulting in the immediate recognition of the remaining unrecognized compensation cost associated with those awards and (ii) compensation expense recognized for restricted share awards granted to executive officers in connection with the Externalization. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were approximately $0 and $5,722,648 (immaterially adjusted from amount previously disclosed), respectively, of total unrecognized compensation costs related to the restricted share grants. Compensation expense associated with the restricted shares was recognized on a quarterly basis over the respective vesting periods.

 

The following table summarizes the activities for the Company’s restricted share grants for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 under the Second Amended & Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan:

 

  

Number of

Restricted Shares

 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2025(1)   957,173 
Granted   437,680 
Vested(2)   (1,394,853)
Outstanding as of September 30, 2026   — 
Total vested since inception as of September 30, 2026   2,563,102 

 

 

(1)Not including unvested dividends.
(2)The balance of vested shares reflects the total shares vested during the period and has not been reduced for those vested shares forfeited at time of vest related to net share settlement. The Second Amended & Restated 2019 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the concept of “net share settlement.” Specifically, it provides that the Company is authorized to withhold the Common Stock at the time the restricted shares are vested and taxed in satisfaction of the Participant’s tax obligations.

 

NOTE 12—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Portfolio Activity

 

From October 1, 2026 through November 3, 2026, the Company did not purchase or sell any investments.

 

The Company is frequently in negotiations with various private companies with respect to investments in such companies. Investments in private companies are generally subject to satisfaction of applicable closing conditions. In the case of secondary market transactions, such closing conditions may include approval of the issuer, waiver or failure to exercise rights of first refusal by the issuer and/or its stockholders and termination rights by the seller or the Company. Equity investments made through the secondary market may involve making deposits in escrow accounts until the applicable closing conditions are satisfied, at which time the escrow accounts will close and such equity investments will be effectuated.

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

On October 28, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an extension of the Company’s discretionary Share Repurchase Program until the earlier of (i) October 31, 2027, or (ii) the repurchase of $64.3 million in aggregate amount of the Company’s common stock.

 

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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our current and prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “may,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “targets,” “projects,” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

 

The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, statements as to:

 

●our future operating results;
   
●

our dependence upon the Adviser and its key investment professionals, and actual and potential conflicts of interest arising from our relationship with the Adviser, Magnetar Holdings LLC and their respective affiliates;

   
●our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;
   
●our ability to manage our business and future growth;
   
●the impact of investments that we expect to make;
   
●risks related to investments in growth-stage companies, other venture capital-backed companies, and generally U.S. companies;
   
●our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
   
●our ability to make distributions;
   
●the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;
   
●risks related to the uncertainty of the value of our portfolio investments;
   
●the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;
   
●change in political, economic or industry conditions;
   
●our expected financings and investments;
   
●the impact of changes in laws or regulations (including the interpretation thereof), including tax laws, on our operations and/or the operation of our portfolio companies;
   
●the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital;
   
●risks related to market volatility, including general price and volume fluctuations in stock markets; and
   
●the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies.

 

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These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation:

 

●an economic downturn could impair our portfolio companies’ ability to continue to operate, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments in such portfolio companies;
   
●an economic downturn could disproportionately impact the market sectors in which a significant portion of our portfolio is concentrated, causing us to suffer losses in our portfolio;
   
●a contraction of available credit and/or an inability to access the equity markets could impair our investment activities;
   
●increases in inflation or an inflationary economic environment could adversely affect our portfolio companies’ operating results, causing us to suffer losses in our portfolio;
   
●interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results, particularly because we use leverage as part of our investment strategy; and
   
●the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our annual report on Form 10-K, and in our other filings with the SEC.

 

Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. Important assumptions include our ability to originate new investments, certain margins and levels of profitability and the availability of additional capital. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. These risks and uncertainties include those described or identified in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and our annual report on Form 10-K in the “Risk Factors” sections. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

 

Overview

 

We are an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Effective July 15, 2026, in connection with our transition from an internally managed to an externally managed BDC (the “Externalization”), we became externally managed by Neostellar Advisors LLC (the “Adviser”), which sources, evaluates and monitors our investments subject to the oversight of our Board of Directors, and we pay the Adviser a base management fee and an incentive fee and reimburse Neostellar Administrative Services LLC (the “Administrator”) for certain expenses.

 

Our investment objective is to maximize our portfolio’s total return, principally by seeking capital gains on our equity and equity-related investments, and to a lesser extent, income from debt investments. We invest principally in the equity securities of what we believe to be rapidly growing venture capital-backed emerging companies. We acquire our investments through direct investments in prospective portfolio companies, secondary marketplaces for private companies, negotiations with selling stockholders, and through investments in special purpose vehicles (“SPVs”) and investment funds that invest directly in the equity or debt of a single private issuer. In addition, we may invest in private credit and in the founders equity, founders warrants, venture capital investment funds, and private investment in public equity (“PIPE”) transactions of special purpose acquisition companies (“SPACs”). We may also invest on an opportunistic basis in select publicly traded equity securities, private equity funds and hedge funds that are excluded from the definition of “investment company” under the 1940 Act by Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act, or certain non-U.S. companies that otherwise meet our investment criteria, subject to applicable requirements of the 1940 Act.

 

Our investment philosophy is based on a disciplined approach of identifying promising investments in high-growth, venture-backed companies across several key industry themes which may include, among others, Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure & Applications, Consumer Goods & Services, Software-as-a-Service, Financial Technology & Services, and Logistics & Supply Chain. Our investment decisions are based on a disciplined analysis of available information regarding each potential portfolio company’s business operations, focusing on the portfolio company’s growth potential, the quality of recurring revenues, and path to profitability, as well as an understanding of key market fundamentals. Venture capital funds or other institutional investors have invested in the vast majority of companies we evaluate.

 

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We seek to deploy capital primarily in the form of non-controlling equity and equity-related investments, including common stock, warrants, preferred stock and similar forms of senior equity, which may or may not be convertible into a portfolio company’s common equity, and convertible debt securities with a significant equity component. Typically, our preferred stock investments are non-income producing, have different voting rights than our common stock investments and are generally convertible into common stock at our discretion. As our investment strategy is primarily focused on equity positions, our investments generally do not produce current income and therefore we may be dependent on future capital raising to meet our operating needs if no other source of liquidity is available.

 

We seek to create a low-turnover portfolio that includes investments in companies representing a broad range of investment themes.

 

In regard to the regulatory requirements for BDCs under the 1940 Act, some of these investments may not qualify as investments in “eligible portfolio companies,” and thus may not be considered “qualifying assets.” “Eligible portfolio companies” generally include U.S. companies that are not investment companies and that do not have securities listed on a national exchange. If at any time less than 70% of our gross assets are comprised of qualifying assets, including as a result of an increase in the value of any non-qualifying assets or decrease in the value of any qualifying assets, we would generally not be permitted to acquire any additional non-qualifying assets until such time as 70% of our then-current gross assets were comprised of qualifying assets. We would not be required, however, to dispose of any non-qualifying assets in such circumstances.

 

Our History

 

We formed in 2010 as a Maryland corporation and, on July 15, 2026, transitioned to an externally managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company. Prior to the Externalization, our investment activities were supervised by our Board of Directors and managed by our executive officers and investment professionals, all of whom were our employees.

 

Our date of inception was January 6, 2011, which is the date we commenced development stage activities. We commenced operations as a BDC upon completion of our IPO in May 2011 and began our investment operations during the second quarter of 2011.

 

On and effective March 12, 2019, our Board of Directors approved our Internalization, and we began operating as an internally managed non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. Our Board of Directors approved the Internalization in order to better align the interests of our stockholders with its management. As an internally managed BDC, we were managed by our employees, rather than the employees of an external investment adviser. On June 10, 2026, our stockholders approved a new investment advisory agreement and, effective July 15, 2026, we transitioned to an externally managed BDC managed by Neostellar Advisors LLC. Effective July 1, 2026, in connection with the Externalization, we changed our name from “SuRo Capital Corp.” to “Neostellar Capital Corp.” As an externally managed BDC, our investment activities are managed by the Adviser, and we no longer have employees. Following the Externalization, we pay a base management fee, an incentive fee and administration expense reimbursements.

 

Portfolio and Investment Activity

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026

 

The value of our investment portfolio will change over time due to changes in the fair value of our underlying investments, as well as changes in the composition of our portfolio resulting from purchases of new and follow-on investments and the sales of existing investments. The fair value as of September 30, 2026 of all of our portfolio investments was $377,196,404.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we funded investments in an aggregate amount of $29,697,031 (not including capitalized transaction costs) as shown in the following table:

 

Portfolio Company  Investment  Transaction Date  Gross Payments 
Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP(1)  Class A Interest  1/2/2026  $5,000,000 
Huntress Labs Inc.  Common Shares  4/8/2026   225,000 
ClickHouse, Inc.  Preferred Shares, Series A  4/22/2026   9,471,170 
Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP(1)  Class B Interest  6/3/2026   15,000,000 
Shogun Enterprises, Inc. (d/b/a Hearth)(2)  Common Shares  7/10/2026   861 
Total        $29,697,031 

 

 

(1)Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP is an SPV for which the Class A Interest and Class B Interest are invested in the Series B Preferred Shares of TensorWave Inc. Magnetar Opportunity 2025-4 LP does not charge a management fee but does charge an incentive fee of 20%, subject to an annual 15% IRR hurdle rate.
(2)On July 10, 2026, the Company exercised 86,076 warrants and received 86,076 Common Shares of Shogun Enterprises, Inc. (d/b/a Hearth).

 

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we capitalized fees of $320,034.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we exited or received proceeds from investments in the amount of $25,541,828, net of transaction costs, and realized a net loss on investments of $1,808,512 (including adjustments to amounts held in escrow receivable) as shown in the following table:

 

Portfolio Company  Transaction Date  Quantity   Average Net Share Price(1)   Net Proceeds   Realized Gain/(Loss)(2) 
GrabAGun Digital Holdings Inc. - Common Shares(3)  Various   731,036   $3.11   $2,272,709   $1,496,884 
CW Opportunity 2 LP(4)  Various   N/A    N/A    8,464,263    6,059,415 
True Global Ventures 4 Plus Pte Ltd(5)  3/5/2026   N/A    N/A    245,926    — 
HL Digital Assets Inc.(6)  6/5/2026   N/A    N/A    5,127,722    21,579 
Aventine Property Group, Inc.  7/8/2026   312,500    $0.10   31,250    (2,549,500)
Learneo, Inc. (f/k/a Course Hero, Inc.)  9/21/2026   2,421,168    $3.88    9,399,958    (5,606,512)
CTN Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Catona Climate, f/k/a Aspiration Partners, Inc.)(7)  9/25/2026   565,182    N/A    —    (1,285,005)
Total               $25,541,828   $(1,863,139)

 

 

(1)The average net share price is the net share price realized after deducting all commissions and fees on the sale(s), if applicable.
(2)Realized gain/(loss) does not include adjustments to amounts held in escrow receivable.
(3)As of September 30, 2026, Neostellar Capital held 308,964 common shares of GrabAGun Digital Holdings Inc.
(4)CW Opportunity 2 LP is an SPV for which the Class A Interest is solely invested in the Class A Common Shares of CoreWeave, Inc. Realized gain is calculated based on the current reporting by the SPV and may be subject to change or adjustment due to the impact of performance fees.
(5)On March 5, 2026, we received a return of capital distribution from our investment in True Global Ventures 4 Plus Pte Ltd.
(6)On June 5, 2026, the Company received a distribution reflecting a full exit of our investment in HL Digital Assets Inc. HL Digital Assets Inc.’s primary purpose was to invest in HYPE, the digital token of Hyperliquid.
(7)On September 25, 2026, the Company abandoned its investment in CTN Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Catona Climate, f/k/a Aspiration Partners, Inc.).

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

 

The value of our investment portfolio will change over time due to changes in the fair value of our underlying investments, as well as changes in the composition of our portfolio resulting from purchases of new and follow-on investments and the sales of existing investments. The fair value as of September 30, 2025 of all of our portfolio investments was $252,195,540.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we funded investments in an aggregate amount of $11,552,884 (not including capitalized transaction costs) as shown in the following table:

 

Portfolio Company  Investment  Transaction Date  Gross Payments 
Orchard Technologies, Inc.  Senior Preferred Shares, Series 1  1/31/2025  $222,210 
Orchard Technologies, Inc.  Simple Agreement for Future Equity  1/31/2025   80,800 
Whoop, Inc.  Simple Agreement for Future Equity  2/6/2025   1,000,000 
Plaid Inc. (1)  Common Shares, Class A  4/4/2025   4,999,874 
Supplying Demand, Inc. (d/b/a Liquid Death)  4.12% Convertible Note Due June 2028  7/29/2025   250,000 
HL Digital Assets Inc.(2)  Preferred Shares  9/18/2025   5,000,000 
Total        $11,552,884 

 

 

(1)Neostellar Capital’s investment in the Class A Common Shares of Plaid Inc. was made through 1789 Capital Nirvana II LP, an SPV in which Neostellar Capital is the Sole Limited Partner. Neostellar Capital paid a 7% origination fee at the time of investment.
(2)HL Digital Assets Inc.’s primary purpose is to invest in HYPE, the digital token of Hyperliquid.

 

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we capitalized fees of $490,070.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we exited or received proceeds from investments in the amount of $49,066,513, net of transaction costs, and realized a net gain on investments of $26,391,459 (including adjustments to amounts held in escrow receivable) as shown in the following table:

 

Portfolio Company  Transaction Date  Quantity   Average Net Share Price(1)   Net Proceeds   Realized Gain(2) 
CoreWeave, Inc. (3)  Various   222,240   $113.99   $25,332,125   $15,328,543 
ServiceTitan, Inc. (4)  Various   151,515    $105.07    15,919,649    5,911,416 
CW Opportunity 2 LP(5)  Various   N/A    N/A    7,154,496    4,659,961 
GrabAGun Digital Holdings Inc. - Warrants(6)  Various   395,512    $1.67    660,243    536,838 
Total               $49,066,513   $26,436,758 

 

 

(1)The average net share price is the net share price realized after deducting all commissions and fees on the sale(s), if applicable.
(2)Realized gain does not include adjustments to amounts held in escrow receivable.
(3)As of June 20, 2025, we had sold the entirety of our directly held CoreWeave, Inc. public common shares.
(4)As of June 27, 2025, we had sold our entire position in ServiceTitan, Inc. public common shares.
(5)As of September 30, 2025, we held approximately 83.4% of our investment in CW Opportunity 2, LP.
(6)As of September 30, 2025, we held 1,204,488 remaining GrabAGun Digital Holdings Inc. public warrants.

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

 

Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Total Investment Income  $271,807   $459,269   $1,303,420   $1,125,667 
Interest income   271,807    459,269    959,670    777,220 
Dividend income   —    —    343,750    348,447 
Total Operating Expenses  $4,302,942   $3,914,084   $32,667,731   $11,964,411 
Management fees   1,585,769    —    1,585,769    — 
Costs incurred under Administration Agreement   282,705    —    282,705    — 
Compensation expense   197,377    1,678,497    21,869,951    4,918,188 
Directors’ fees   146,250    246,658    769,288    592,718 
Interest expense   1,353,844    1,276,713    3,707,459    3,812,047 
Professional fees   (132,540)   394,173    2,464,627    1,825,254 
Income tax expense   —    —    35,505    (215,949)
Offering expenses   572,969    8,997    588,957    26,808 
Other expenses   296,568    309,046    1,363,470    1,005,345 
Net Investment Loss  $(4,031,135)  $(3,454,815)  $(31,364,311)  $(10,838,744)
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments   (7,748,545)   5,196,799    (1,808,512)   26,391,459 
Realized loss on partial repurchase of 6.00% Notes due December 30, 2026   (11)   —    (11)   (15,873)
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments   (9,378,815)   5,675,109    148,946,715    53,401,606 
Net Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(21,158,506)  $7,417,093   $115,773,881   $68,938,448 

 

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Investment Income

 

Investment income decreased to $271,807 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 from $459,269 for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The net decrease between periods was primarily due to a decrease in interest income received on cash, and the cessation of interest income on our investment in Neutron Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Lime)’s 4% Junior Preferred Convertible Note due May 11, 2027, following the conversion of the outstanding note into common shares, partially offset by an increase in interest accruals on our investment in the Supplying Demand, Inc. (d/b/a Liquid Death) Convertible Note during the three months ended September 30, 2026, relative to the three months ended September 30, 2025.

 

Investment income increased to $1,303,420 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 from $1,125,667 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The net increase between periods was primarily due to an increase in interest income received on cash, an increase in interest accruals on our investment in the Supplying Demand, Inc. (d/b/a Liquid Death) Convertible Note, and an increase in dividend income from Treehouse Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. The increases were partially offset by the cessation of dividend income from CW Opportunity 2 LP and the cessation of interest income on our investment in Neutron Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Lime)’s 4% Junior Preferred Convertible Note due May 11, 2027, following the conversion of the outstanding note into common shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, relative to the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Total operating expenses increased to $4,302,942 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 from $3,914,084 for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to management fees and costs incurred under the Administration Agreement. The increase was also attributable to a write-off of deferred offering expenses associated with our prior shelf registration statement, and higher interest expense, partially offset by decreases in compensation expense, professional fees, and directors’ fees during the three months ended September 30, 2026, relative to the three months ended September 30, 2025.

 

Total operating expenses increased to $32,667,731 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 from $11,964,411 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to an increase in compensation expense associated with the Externalization, including the acceleration of stock-based compensation expense and tax obligations associated with the vesting of equity awards. The increase was also attributable to management fees and costs incurred under the Administration Agreement, as well as a write-off of deferred offering expenses associated with our prior shelf registration statement and higher professional fees and directors’ fees, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, relative to the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

 

Net Investment Loss

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized a net investment loss of $4,031,135, compared to a net investment loss of $3,454,815 for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The change between periods resulted from an increase in operating expenses and a decrease in total investment income during the three months ended September 30, 2026, relative to the three months ended September 30, 2025.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized a net investment loss of $31,364,311, compared to a net investment loss of $10,838,744 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The change between periods resulted from an increase in operating expenses, partially offset by an increase in total investment income, during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, relative to the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

 

Net Realized Gain/Loss on Investments

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized a net realized loss on our investments of $7,748,545, compared to a net realized gain of $5,196,799 for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The components of our net realized gains or losses on portfolio investments for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 are reflected in the tables above, under “—Portfolio and Investment Activity.”

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized a net realized loss on our investments of $1,808,512, compared to a net realized gain of $26,391,459 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The components of our net realized gains or losses on portfolio investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, excluding short-term U.S. Treasury bills and fluctuations in escrow receivables estimates, are reflected in the tables above, under “—Portfolio and Investment Activity.”

 

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Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) of Investments

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2026, we had a net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of $(9,378,815). For the three months ended September 30, 2025, we had a net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of $5,675,109. The following table summarizes, by portfolio company, the significant changes in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of our investment portfolio for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

Portfolio Company 

Net Change in Unrealized

Appreciation/(Depreciation)

For the Three Months Ended

September 30, 2026

   Portfolio Company 

Net Change in Unrealized

Appreciation/(Depreciation)

For the Three Months Ended

September 30, 2025

 
Aventine Property Group, Inc.(1)  $2,549,500   Blink Health, Inc.  $9,937,169 
FourKites, Inc.   1,920,433   Whoop, Inc.   5,043,575 
CTN Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a Aspiration Partners, Inc.)(1)   1,283,005   Neutron Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Lime)   1,743,996 
Residential Homes for Rent LLC (d/b/a Second Avenue)   1,059,140   Canva, Inc.   1,656,013 
Canva, Inc.   (2,330,649)  Shogun Enterprises, Inc. (d/b/a Hearth)   1,458,197 
CW Opportunity 2 LP(1)   (2,468,138)  FourKites, Inc.   (1,037,097)
Blink Health, Inc.   (3,997,853)  CW Opportunity 2 LP(1)   (1,355,298)
Whoop, Inc.   (7,440,381)  GrabAGun Digital Holdings Inc.(1)   (13,822,034)
Other(1)(2)   46,128   Other(2)   2,050,588 
Total  $(9,378,815)  Total  $5,675,109 

 

 

(1)The change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) reflected for these investments resulted from the full or partial exit of the investment, which resulted in the reversal of previously accrued unrealized appreciation/(depreciation), as applicable.
(2)“Other” represents investments for which individual changes in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) was less than $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we had a net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of $148,946,715. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we had a net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of $53,401,606. The following table summarizes, by portfolio company, the significant changes in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of our investment portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

Portfolio Company 

Net Change in Unrealized

Appreciation/(Depreciation)

For the Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2026

   Portfolio Company 

Net Change in Unrealized

Appreciation/(Depreciation)

For the Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2025

 
Whoop, Inc.  $114,969,361   CW Opportunity 2 LP(1)  $21,746,592 
IH10, LLC - Vast Data, Ltd.   21,843,252   Whoop, Inc.   12,858,226 
ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC   17,049,019   ARK Type One Deep Ventures Fund LLC   10,098,367 
EDGE Markets, Inc.   2,701,961   Blink Health, Inc.   5,909,121 
HL Digital Assets Inc.(1)   2,281,058   GrabAGun Digital Holdings Inc.(1)   4,875,416 
Plaid Inc.   1,922,805   Shogun Enterprises, Inc. (d/b/a Hearth)   2,930,575 
Stake Trade, Inc. (d/b/a Prophet Exchange)   1,599,878   Canva, Inc.   2,898,908 
Aventine Property Group, Inc.(1)   1,393,218   Neutron Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Lime)   1,865,975 
CTN Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Catona Climate, f/k/a Aspiration Partners, Inc.)(1)   1,283,005   PayJoy, Inc.   1,066,839 
GrabAGun Digital Holdings Inc.(1)   (1,799,176)  PSQ Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a PublicSquare)   (1,095,583)
Canva, Inc.   (2,330,649)  Learneo, Inc. (f/k/a Course Hero, Inc.)   (1,512,679)
Neutron Holdings, Inc. (d/b/a Lime)   (2,684,253)  ServiceTitan, Inc.(1)   (4,019,481)
Blink Health, Inc.   (7,885,976)  FourKites, Inc.   (4,159,918)
Other(1)(2)   (1,396,788)  Other(2)   (60,752)
Total  $148,946,715   Total  $53,401,606 

 

 

(1)The change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) reflected for these investments resulted from the full or partial exit of the investment, which resulted in the reversal of previously accrued unrealized appreciation/(depreciation), as applicable.
(2)“Other” represents investments for which individual changes in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) were less than $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our liquidity and capital resources are generated primarily from the sales of our investments, recent private convertible debt issuances, and the net proceeds from public offerings of our equity and debt securities, including pursuant to our continuous at-the-market offering of shares of our common stock as discussed below under “Equity Issuances and Debt Capital Activities—At-the-Market Offering”. On December 17, 2021 and December 21, 2021, we issued $70.0 million and $5.0 million aggregate principal amount, respectively, of our 6.00% Notes due 2026 (the “6.00% Notes due 2026”), of which $35.8 million remained outstanding as of September 30, 2026. In addition, on August 14, 2024, we issued $25.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029, and on October 9, 2024 and January 16, 2025, we issued $5.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively, in aggregate principal amount of additional 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029. On July 31, 2026, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form N-2 with the SEC covering up to $500.0 million of our common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights, debt securities and warrants, which was declared effective by the SEC on September 30, 2026. For additional information, see “Equity Issuances and Debt Capital Activities—6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029” and “Equity Issuances and Debt Capital Activities—Shelf Registration Statement” below and “Note 10—Debt Capital Activities” and “Note 5—Common Stock” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026.

 

Our primary uses of cash are to make investments, pay our operating expenses, and make distributions to our stockholders. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 our operating expenses, including interest payments on our debt obligations, were $32,667,731 and $11,964,411, respectively.

 

As of September 30, 2026, $35.8 million in aggregate principal of our 6.00% Notes due 2026 remained outstanding, with a maturity date of December 30, 2026. We have the right to redeem the 6.00% Notes due 2026, in whole or in part, at any time at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. We may also continue to repurchase the 6.00% Notes due 2026 in the open market under the Note Repurchase Program, which was extended by our Board of Directors on October 29, 2025 and authorizes us to repurchase up to the remaining aggregate principal amount of the 6.00% Notes due 2026. We expect to satisfy our repayment obligation at maturity through a combination of available cash and proceeds from the sale of portfolio investments, and we may also consider refinancing alternatives, including the issuance of new debt securities, or the issuance of equity under the ATM Program (under which approximately $87.9 million in aggregate amount of shares remained available for sale as of September 30, 2026), as applicable, pursuant to our shelf registration statement on Form N-2, which was declared effective on September 30, 2026. Any refinancing involving the incurrence of new indebtedness would require five business days’ prior written notice to the holder of our 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 pursuant to the Notes Purchase Agreement. As of September 30, 2026, we held approximately $40.9 million in cash and approximately $1.3 million of unrestricted securities of publicly traded portfolio companies that could provide an additional source of liquidity. We will continue to evaluate our overall liquidity position and may take additional proactive steps, including the potential early redemption or open-market repurchase of some or all of the outstanding 6.00% Notes due 2026, to manage this near-term maturity.

 

Cash Reserves and Liquid Securities  September 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
Cash  $40,853,490   $49,034,154 
Restricted cash(1)   —    38,741 
Securities of publicly traded portfolio companies:          
Unrestricted securities(2)   1,325,773    1,078,863 
Subject to other sales restrictions(3)   2,852,663    3,130,400 
Securities of publicly traded portfolio companies   4,178,436    4,209,263 
Total Cash Reserves and Liquid Securities  $45,031,926   $53,282,158 

 

 

(1)Restricted cash consists of amounts that are held in a separate account and are subject to specific contractual restrictions that limit their availability for general corporate use.
(2)“Unrestricted securities” represents common stock and warrants of our publicly traded portfolio companies that are not currently subject to any restrictions upon sale. We may incur losses.
(3)Securities of publicly traded portfolio companies “subject to other sales restrictions” represents common stock of our publicly traded portfolio companies that are currently subject to certain lock-up restrictions.

 

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On July 16, 2026, in connection with the Externalization, we issued a $20.0 million redeemable promissory note to MCP Investing LLC, an affiliate of Magnetar, bearing interest at 6.50% per annum, payable semi-annually in cash, and maturing in 2029, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 26, 2026. Following the Externalization, our operating expenses include the base management fee and incentive fee payable to the Adviser and expense reimbursements payable to the Administrator, which may increase our expenses relative to the periods presented. See “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements” and “Note 10—Debt Capital Activities.”

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, cash decreased to $40,853,490 from $49,034,154 at the beginning of the year. The decrease in cash was primarily due to the purchase of new investments, payment of our operating expenses, including payment of compensation and payroll taxes related to the Externalization, and payment of interest on the 6.00% Notes due 2026 and 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029. The decrease was partially offset by the issuance of the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029, proceeds from the sale of portfolio investments and investment income received.

 

Currently, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to support our near-term capital requirements. Consistent with past and current practices, we will continue to evaluate our overall liquidity position and take proactive steps to maintain the appropriate liquidity position based upon the current circumstances.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations as of September 30, 2026 is as follows:

 

   Payments Due By Period (in millions) 
   Total  

Less than 1 year

   1–3 years   3–5 years  

More than 5 years

 
6.00% Notes due 2026(1)  $35.8   $35.8   $—   $—   $— 
6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029(2)   27.0    —    27.0    —    — 
6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029(3)   20.0    —    20.0    —    — 
Operating lease liability   0.3    0.2    0.1    —    — 
Total  $83.1   $36.0   $47.1   $—   $— 

 

 

(1)Reflects the principal balance payable for the 6.00% Notes due 2026 as of September 30, 2026. Refer to “Note 10—Debt Capital Activities” in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026 for more information.
(2)Reflects the principal balance payable for the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 as of September 30, 2026. Refer to “Note 10—Debt Capital Activities” in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026 for more information.
(3)Reflects the principal balance payable for the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029 as of September 30, 2026. Refer to “Note 10—Debt Capital Activities” in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026 for more information.

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock under the discretionary open-market Share Repurchase Program. As of September 30, 2026, the dollar value of shares that remained available to be purchased under the Share Repurchase Program was approximately $25.0 million. Currently, the Share Repurchase Program is authorized until the earlier of (i) October 31, 2027 or (ii) the repurchase of $64.3 million in aggregate amount of our common stock.

 

Under the Share Repurchase Program, we may repurchase our outstanding common stock in the open market, provided that we comply with the prohibitions under our insider trading policies and procedures and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules promulgated thereunder. For more information on the Share Repurchase Program, see “Note 5—Common Stock” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of September 30, 2026 and 2025, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements, including any risk management of commodity pricing or other hedging practices. However, we may employ hedging and other risk management techniques in the future.

 

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Equity Issuances and Debt Capital Activities

 

At-the-Market Offering

 

Under our at-the-market offering (the “ATM Program”) pursuant to our At-the-Market Sales Agreement dated July 29, 2020 (as amended) with BTIG LLC, Citizens JMP Securities, LLC, Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. and Barrington Research Associates, Inc., we may issue and sell up to $150.0 million in aggregate amount of shares of our common stock. As of September 30, 2026, approximately $87.9 million remained available for sale under the ATM Program. Sales under the ATM Program may be made only pursuant to an effective registration statement and a related prospectus supplement.

 

We did not issue or sell shares under the ATM Program during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026.

 

The following table summarizes certain information relating to shares sold under the ATM Program:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Number of shares sold   —    1,230,984    —    1,230,984 
Gross proceeds received  $—   $10,813,144   $—   $10,813,144 
Net proceeds received  $—   $10,614,761   $—   $10,614,761 
Weighted average price per share  $—   $8.78   $—   $8.78 

 

Refer to “Note 5—Common Stock” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026 for more information regarding the ATM Program.

 

Shelf Registration Statement

 

On July 31, 2026, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form N-2, which was declared effective by the SEC on September 30, 2026 and expires on September 30, 2029. The registration statement permits us to offer up to $500.0 million of equity and debt securities. We intend to use the net proceeds to make investments in portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objective and strategy, repay indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. The offering price per share of our common stock, less underwriting commissions or discounts, generally may not be below net asset value per share, except in connection with a rights offering to existing stockholders, with the requisite stockholder approval or as otherwise permitted by the SEC. We did not seek stockholder authorization to issue shares below net asset value per share at our 2026 annual meeting of stockholders.

 

Refer to “Note 5—Common Stock” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026 for more information about our shelf registration statement.

 

6.00% Notes due 2026 - Note Repurchase Program

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we repurchased 1,984 of the 6.00% Notes due 2026 under the Note Repurchase Program. As of September 30, 2026, we had repurchased 1,568,791 of the 6.00% Notes due 2026, or $39.2 million in aggregate principal dollar amount, under the Note Repurchase Program, and approximately $35.8 million in aggregate principal amount of the 6.00% Notes due 2026 remained outstanding.

 

Refer to “Note 10—Debt Capital Activities” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026 for more information regarding the 6.00% Notes due 2026.

 

6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029

 

As of September 30, 2026, $27.0 million in aggregate principal amount of our 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 remained outstanding. The 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 mature on August 14, 2029, unless previously repurchased, redeemed or converted in accordance with their terms.

 

There were no conversions during the three months ended September 30, 2026. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we issued 1,092,504 shares of our common stock and paid cash in lieu of fractional shares upon the conversion of $8.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the notes. As of September 30, 2026, the conversion rate was 136.5633 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $7.32 per share), and we may not redeem the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029 prior to August 6, 2027.

 

Refer to “Note 10—Debt Capital Activities” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026 for more information regarding the 6.50% Convertible Notes due 2029.

 

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6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029

 

On June 26, 2026, in connection with the Externalization, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with MCP Investing LLC (“MCP”), an affiliate of Magnetar, and on July 16, 2026, following the Effective Date, we issued to MCP a $20.0 million redeemable promissory note (the “6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029”) for a purchase price of $20.0 million. As of September 30, 2026, $20.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029 was outstanding. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, we incurred interest expense of $270,833 on the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029, of which $270,833 was accrued and unpaid as of September 30, 2026. Upon a Qualified Fundraising (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029 will be mandatorily redeemed through the issuance of shares of our common stock, and upon a Change of Control (as defined in the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029), we must repay 105% of the outstanding principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest in cash.

 

Refer to “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements” and “Note 10—Debt Capital Activities” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026 for more information regarding the 6.50% Redeemable Promissory Note due 2029 and our relationship with Magnetar.

 

Distributions

 

The timing and amount of our distributions, if any, will be determined by our Board of Directors and will be declared out of assets legally available for distribution. The following table lists the distributions, including dividends and returns of capital, if any, per share that we have declared since our formation through September 30, 2026. The table is divided by fiscal year according to record date:

 

Date Declared  Record Date  Payment Date  Amount per Share 
Fiscal 2015:           
November 4, 2015(1)  November 16, 2015  December 31, 2015  $2.76 
Fiscal 2016:           
August 3, 2016(2)  August 16, 2016  August 24, 2016   0.04 
Fiscal 2019:           
November 5, 2019(3)  December 2, 2019  December 12, 2019   0.20 
December 20, 2019(4)  December 31, 2019  January 15, 2020   0.12 
Fiscal 2020:           
July 29, 2020(5)  August 11, 2020  August 25, 2020   0.15 
September 28, 2020(6)  October 5, 2020  October 20, 2020   0.25 
October 28, 2020(7)  November 10, 2020  November 30, 2020   0.25 
December 16, 2020(8)  December 30, 2020  January 15, 2021   0.22 
Fiscal 2021:           
January 26, 2021(9)  February 5, 2021  February 19, 2021   0.25 
March 8, 2021(10)  March 30, 2021  April 15, 2021   0.25 
May 4, 2021(11)  May 18, 2021  June 30, 2021   2.50 
August 3, 2021(12)  August 18, 2021  September 30, 2021   2.25 
November 2, 2021(13)  November 17, 2021  December 30, 2021   2.00 
December 20, 2021(14)  December 31, 2021  January 14, 2022   0.75 
Fiscal 2022:           
March 8, 2022(15)  March 25, 2022  April 15, 2022   0.11 
Fiscal 2025:           
July 3, 2025(16)  July 21, 2025  July 31, 2025   0.25 
November 3, 2025(17)  November 21, 2025  December 5, 2025   0.25 
Total      $12.60 

 

 

(1)The distribution was paid in cash or shares of our common stock at the election of stockholders, although the total amount of cash distributed to all stockholders was limited to approximately 50% of the total distribution to be paid to all stockholders. As a result of stockholder elections, the distribution consisted of 2,860,903 shares of common stock issued in lieu of cash, or approximately 14.8% of our outstanding shares prior to the distribution, as well as cash of $26,358,885. The number of shares of common stock comprising the stock portion was calculated based on a price of $9.425 per share, which equaled the average of the volume weighted-average trading price per share of our common stock on December 28, 29 and 30, 2015. None of the $2.76 per share distribution represented a return of capital.
(2)Of the total distribution of $887,240 on August 24, 2016, $820,753 represented a distribution from realized gains, and $66,487 represented a return of capital.
(3)All of the $3,512,849 distribution paid on December 12, 2019 represented a distribution from realized gains. None of the distribution represented a return of capital.
(4)All of the $2,107,709 distribution paid on January 15, 2020 represented a distribution from realized gains. None of the distribution represented a return of capital.
(5)All of the $2,516,452 distribution paid on August 25, 2020 represented a distribution from realized gains. None of the distribution represented a return of capital.
(6)All of the $5,071,326 distribution paid on October 20, 2020 represented a distribution from realized gains. None of the distribution represented a return of capital.
(7)All of the $4,978,504 distribution paid on November 30, 2020 represented a distribution from realized gains. None of the distribution represented a return of capital.
(8)All of the $4,381,084 distribution paid on January 15, 2021 represented a distribution from realized gains. None of the distribution represented a return of capital.

 

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(9)All of the $4,981,131 distribution paid on February 19, 2021 represented a distribution from realized gains. None of the distribution represented a return of capital.
(10)All of the $6,051,304 distribution paid on April 15, 2021 represented a distribution from realized gains. None of the distribution represented a return of capital.
(11)The distribution was paid in cash or shares of our common stock at the election of stockholders, although the total amount of cash distributed to all stockholders was limited to approximately 50% of the total distribution to be paid to all stockholders. As a result of stockholder elections, the distribution consisted of 2,335,527 shares of common stock issued in lieu of cash, or approximately 9.6% of our outstanding shares prior to the distribution, as well as cash of $29,987,589. The number of shares of common stock comprising the stock portion was calculated based on a price of $13.07 per share, which equaled the average of the volume weighted-average trading price per share of our common stock on May 12, 13, and 14, 2021. None of the $2.50 per share distribution represented a return of capital.
(12)The distribution was paid in cash or shares of our common stock at the election of stockholders, although the total amount of cash distributed to all stockholders was limited to approximately 50% of the total distribution to be paid to all stockholders. As a result of stockholder elections, the distribution consisted of 2,225,193 shares of common stock issued in lieu of cash, or approximately 8.4% of our outstanding shares prior to the distribution, as well as cash of $29,599,164. The number of shares of common stock comprising the stock portion was calculated based on a price of $13.55 per share, which equaled the average of the volume weighted-average trading price per share of our common stock on August 11, 12, and 13, 2021. None of the $2.25 per share distribution represented a return of capital.
(13)The distribution was paid in cash or shares of our common stock at the election of stockholders, although the total amount of cash distributed to all stockholders was limited to approximately 50% of the total distribution to be paid to all stockholders. As a result of stockholder elections, the distribution consisted of 2,170,807 shares of common stock issued in lieu of cash, or approximately 7.5% of our outstanding shares prior to the distribution, as well as cash of $28,494,812. The number of shares of common stock comprising the stock portion was calculated based on a price of $13.39 per share, which equaled the average of the volume weighted-average trading price per share of our common stock on November 11, 12, and 13, 2021. None of the $2.00 per share distribution represented a return of capital.
(14)All of the $23,338,915 distribution paid on January 14, 2022 represented a distribution from realized gains. None of the distribution represented a return of capital.
(15)All of the $3,441,824 distribution paid on April 15, 2022 represented a distribution from realized gains. None of the distribution represented a return of capital.
(16)All of the $5,972,027 distribution paid on July 31, 2025 represented a distribution from realized gains. None of the distribution represented a return of capital.
(17)All of the $6,281,422 distribution paid on December 5, 2025 represented a distribution from realized gains. None of the distribution represented a return of capital.

 

We intend to focus on making equity investments from which we will derive primarily capital gains. As a consequence, we do not anticipate that we will pay distributions on a quarterly basis or become a predictable distributor of distributions, and we expect that our distributions, if any, will be much less consistent than the distributions of other BDCs that primarily make debt investments. If there are earnings or realized capital gains to be distributed, we intend to declare and pay a distribution at least annually. The amount of realized capital gains available for distribution to stockholders will be impacted by our tax status.

 

Our current intention is to make any future distributions out of assets legally available therefrom in the form of additional shares of our common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”), except in the case of stockholders who elect to receive dividends and/or long-term capital gains distributions in cash. Under the DRIP, if a stockholder owns shares of common stock registered in its own name, the stockholder will have all cash distributions (net of any applicable withholding) automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock unless the stockholder opts out of our DRIP by delivering a written notice to our dividend paying agent prior to the record date of the next dividend or distribution. Any distributions reinvested under the plan will nevertheless be treated as received by the U.S. stockholder for U.S. federal income tax purposes, although no cash distribution has been made. As a result, if a stockholder does not elect to opt out of the DRIP, it will be required to pay applicable federal, state and local taxes on any reinvested dividends even though such stockholder will not receive a corresponding cash distribution. Stockholders that hold shares in the name of a broker or financial intermediary should contact the broker or financial intermediary regarding any election to receive distributions in cash.

 

So long as we qualify as a RIC, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that we distribute at least annually to our stockholders as dividends. To the extent all our ordinary income and capital gains are timely distributed to our stockholders as dividends, any tax liability related to income earned by the RIC will represent obligations of our investors and will not be reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. See “Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—U.S. Federal and State Income Taxes” and “Note 9—Income Taxes” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026 for more information. The Taxable Subsidiaries included in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed at corporate rates on their income, regardless of whether we are taxed as a RIC. The Taxable Subsidiaries are not consolidated for U.S. federal income tax purposes and may generate income tax expenses as a result of their ownership of the portfolio companies. Such income tax expenses and deferred taxes, if any, will be reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies

 

Critical accounting policies and practices are the policies that are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results, and require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. These include estimates of the fair value of our Level 3 investments and other estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. It is likely that changes in these estimates will occur in the near term. Our estimates are inherently subjective in nature and actual results could differ materially from such estimates. See “Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026 for further detail regarding our critical accounting policies and recently issued or adopted accounting pronouncements.

 

Related-Party Transactions

 

See “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026 for more information.

 

Recent Developments

 

Share Repurchase Program

 

On October 28, 2026, our Board of Directors authorized an extension of the Share Repurchase Program until the earlier of (i) October 31, 2027 or (ii) the repurchase of $64.3 million in aggregate amount of our common stock.

 

Portfolio Activity

 

Please refer to “Note 12—Subsequent Events” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026 for details regarding activity in our investment portfolio from October 1, 2026 through November 3, 2026.

 

We are frequently in negotiations with various private companies with respect to investments in such companies. Investments in private companies are generally subject to satisfaction of applicable closing conditions. In the case of secondary market transactions, such closing conditions may include approval of the issuer, waiver or failure to exercise rights of first refusal by the issuer and/or its stockholders and termination rights by the seller or us. Equity investments made through the secondary market may involve making deposits in escrow accounts until the applicable closing conditions are satisfied, at which time the escrow accounts will close and such equity investments will be effectuated.

 

Externalization

 

On April 2, 2026, our Board of Directors, including all of its independent directors, unanimously approved a proposal to transition us from an internally managed BDC to an externally managed structure (the “Externalization”) and approved the related investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) with Neostellar Advisors LLC (the “Adviser”), an entity jointly owned by certain of our then-current employees and Magnetar Holdings LLC (“Magnetar”), pursuant to which the Adviser would be appointed as our investment adviser. Entry into the Investment Advisory Agreement effectuating the Externalization was subject to approval by our stockholders. At a special meeting held on June 10, 2026, the Company’s stockholders approved the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser. As a result, effective July 15, 2026 (the “Effective Date”), the Company transitioned from an internally managed BDC to an externally managed BDC managed by the Adviser. Effective July 1, 2026, in connection with the Externalization, we changed our name from “SuRo Capital Corp.” to “Neostellar Capital Corp.” Our common stock continues to trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, now under the ticker symbol “NSLR.”

 

For additional information regarding the Externalization and its impact on stockholders, the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Administration Agreement, Magnetar and the compensation of management relating to the Externalization, please refer to “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements,” “Note 10—Debt Capital Activities” and “Note 11—Stock-Based Compensation” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026, our definitive proxy statement for the Special Meeting of Stockholders filed April 29, 2026, and our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed April 7, 2026 and July 21, 2026.

 

Shelf Registration Statement

 

On July 31, 2026, we filed a registration statement on Form N-2 with the SEC covering the offer and sale, from time to time in one or more offerings, of up to $500.0 million of our common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights, debt securities and warrants. The registration statement was declared effective on September 30, 2026. For additional information, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Equity Issuances and Debt Capital Activities—Shelf Registration Statement” above and “Note 5—Common Stock” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026.

 

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Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Market Risk

 

Our equity investments are primarily in growth companies that in many cases have short operating histories and are generally illiquid. In addition to the risk that these companies may fail to achieve their objectives, the price we may receive for these companies in private transactions may be significantly impacted by periods of disruption and instability in the capital markets. While these periods of disruption generally have little actual impact on the operating results of our equity investments, these events may significantly impact the prices that market participants will pay for our equity investments in private transactions. This may have a significant impact on the valuation of our equity investments.

 

Valuation Risk

 

Our investments may not have a readily available market quotation, as such term is defined in Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, and we value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors in accordance with our valuation policy. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith. As a result, determining fair value requires that judgment be applied to the specific facts and circumstances of each portfolio investment while employing a consistently applied valuation process for the types of investments we make. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may fluctuate from period to period. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuation, these estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the investments existed, and it is possible that the difference could be material. In addition, if we were required to liquidate a portfolio investment in a forced or liquidation sale, we may realize amounts that are different from the amounts presented and such differences could be material.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We are subject to financial market risks, which could include, to the extent we utilize leverage with variable rate structures, changes in interest rates. As we invest primarily in equity rather than debt instruments, we would not expect fluctuations in interest rates to directly impact the return on our portfolio investments, although any significant change in market interest rates could potentially have an adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of the portfolio companies in which we invest. As of September 30, 2026, all of our debt investments and outstanding borrowings bore fixed rates of interest.

 

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of September 30, 2026, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and provided reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our periodic SEC filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. However, in evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of such possible controls and procedures.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Effective July 15, 2026, in connection with the Externalization, the administrative, financial reporting and accounting functions previously performed by our employees transitioned to the Administrator under the Administration Agreement, subject to the oversight of our Board of Directors. The individuals who performed those functions before the Externalization, including our Chief Financial Officer, continue to perform substantially the same responsibilities as employees of the Administrator or its affiliates. Management evaluated the effect of this transition on our internal control over financial reporting and concluded that it did not materially affect, and is not reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II

 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

 

We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, are any material legal proceedings threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. Furthermore, third parties may seek to impose liability on us in connection with the activities of our portfolio companies. Our business is also subject to extensive regulation, which may result in regulatory proceedings against us. While the outcome of any future legal or regulatory proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that any such future proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 1A.Risk Factors

 

Investing in our securities involves a number of significant risks. In addition to the other information contained in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on March 11, 2026, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. Although the risks described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 represent the principal risks associated with an investment in us, they are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we currently deem to be immaterial, might materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. Other than as stated below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part I of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

 

In connection with the Externalization, which became effective July 15, 2026, we became an externally managed BDC and no longer have any employees. Accordingly, the risk factors in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 that describe us as an internally managed BDC, including those relating to our dependence on our own management team and investment professionals and to the compensation of our employees, no longer apply to us and are superseded by the risk factors set forth below. In addition, on July 31, 2026, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form N-2 with the SEC, which was declared effective on September 30, 2026, and on August 3, 2026, we, the Adviser and certain affiliated funds and accounts filed an application with the SEC, which was amended on October 2, 2026, for an order permitting us to engage in certain negotiated co-investment transactions. We are subject to the additional risks set forth below.

 

We depend on the Adviser and its key investment professionals for our future success, we no longer have any employees, and the departure of those personnel could materially and adversely affect our ability to achieve our investment objective.

 

All of our investment and administrative personnel are employees of the Adviser, the Administrator or their affiliates, and we no longer have any employees of our own. We do not determine the compensation, retention or allocation of time of those personnel, and we have no control over whether they remain employed by the Adviser or the Administrator. Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on the Adviser’s ability to identify, evaluate, negotiate, structure, monitor and exit investments, which in turn depends on the continued service of its senior investment professionals, including Mr. Klein and Ms. Green. Those investment professionals have and will continue to have management responsibilities for other investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles sponsored or managed by the Adviser, Magnetar and their affiliates, and they are not required to devote any specific amount of time to our affairs. The departure of any of those individuals, or of a significant number of the Adviser’s investment professionals, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment objective. Our rights with respect to the Adviser and the Administrator are limited to those under the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement, each of which may be terminated without penalty on 60 days’ written notice.

 

We now bear advisory fees that we did not previously bear, and the base management fee is payable without regard to our performance.

 

We pay the Adviser a base management fee at an annual rate of 1.75% of gross assets and a two-part incentive fee, and we reimburse the Administrator for our allocable portion of its costs and overhead, including our allocable portion of the compensation of personnel providing administrative, financial, accounting, legal and compliance services to us. We did not bear advisory fees of this nature under our former internally managed structure, and these fees may increase our expenses relative to periods prior to the Externalization. The base management fee is calculated on gross assets, including investments held before the Effective Date and assets acquired with borrowed funds, and is payable without regard to our performance. The fact that the base management fee is payable based upon our gross assets, rather than our net assets, means that the base management fee as a percentage of net assets attributable to our common stock will increase when we use leverage. Accordingly, the Adviser may have an incentive to cause us to incur more leverage than is prudent, or not to repay our outstanding indebtedness when it may be advantageous for us to do so, in order to maximize its compensation. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would disfavor the holders of our securities, and would magnify losses as well as gains.

 

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We may be obligated to pay the Adviser incentive fees even if we incur a net loss, and the incentive fee may create an incentive for the Adviser to make riskier or more speculative investments or to influence the timing of dispositions.

 

The incentive fee consists of an income-based fee and a capital gains fee, and no incentive fee is payable with respect to investments held prior to the Effective Date. As our portfolio shifts toward investments made on or after the Effective Date, the incentive fees we pay are expected to increase. Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that we may pay an incentive fee in a quarter in which we incur a loss. If our pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds the applicable hurdle rate for a quarter, we will pay the income-based fee even if we have incurred a loss in that quarter as a result of realized and unrealized capital losses. The income-based fee may create an incentive for the Adviser to invest in assets with higher current yields, including riskier or more speculative assets, in order to increase the income on which that fee is calculated. The income-based fee may also create an incentive for the Adviser to invest in instruments with a deferred interest feature, such as original issue discount, payment-in-kind interest or zero-coupon securities, because we would be required to accrue, and to pay an incentive fee on, income that we have not yet received in cash and that we may never collect, and the Adviser is not obligated to reimburse us for any incentive fee previously paid on income that is not ultimately received.

 

Sales or restructurings of Pre-Existing Investments could change our fee profile and portfolio composition.

 

Because the incentive fee applies only to Eligible Investments and excludes Pre-Existing Investments (each as defined in “Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026), decisions by the Adviser to dispose of Pre-Existing Investments and redeploy the proceeds into Eligible Investments could, over time, increase the incentive fee payable to the Adviser and alter the composition and risk profile of our portfolio. We cannot predict the timing or extent of any such dispositions or redeployments, which will depend on market conditions, portfolio company developments and the Adviser’s judgment.

 

 

The Externalization gives rise to conflicts of interest, and the Adviser is not required to provide services to us on an exclusive basis.

 

Certain of our executive officers, including Mr. Klein and Ms. Green, are equity owners and employees of the Adviser, and a portion of the fees we pay the Adviser inures to their benefit. Those persons participated in the negotiation of the terms of the Externalization while holding prospective ownership interests in the Adviser. The Adviser is not required to provide services to us on an exclusive basis and may in the future sponsor or advise other investment vehicles with investment objectives and strategies that overlap with ours. As a result, the Adviser and its investment professionals may face conflicts in allocating their time and investment opportunities between us and those other vehicles, and investments that would be suitable for us may be allocated elsewhere. The investment advice given to us by the Adviser may differ from, and the actions it takes on behalf of Magnetar and its other clients may compete with or be adverse to, the advice given to, or actions taken on behalf of, us. Because the Adviser, Magnetar and their affiliates may receive performance-based compensation from other funds and accounts, they may have an incentive to allocate investment opportunities to those other funds and accounts rather than to us. There can be no assurance that any allocation policy adopted by the Adviser will result in our participating in any particular investment opportunity or in an allocation that we would consider favorable.

 

Our application for co-investment exemptive relief is pending, and there can be no assurance if or when relief will be granted, which may reduce the investment opportunities available to us.

 

On August 3, 2026, we, the Adviser and certain affiliated funds and accounts filed an application with the SEC, which was amended on October 2, 2026, for an exemptive order permitting us to co-invest in negotiated transactions alongside funds and accounts advised by the Adviser, Magnetar and their affiliates in a manner consistent with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions, as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors. There can be no assurance if or when we will receive the requested exemptive relief, or that any relief granted will be on the terms requested. Until such relief is obtained, our ability to participate in negotiated co-investment transactions with affiliates is limited by the 1940 Act, which may reduce the investment opportunities available to us and may prevent us from participating in transactions sourced through the Magnetar platform, which was one of the anticipated benefits of the Externalization. Even if the requested relief is granted, the Adviser would be required to consider whether each investment opportunity is appropriate for us and for its other advised clients and, if so, to propose an allocation of the opportunity among them. As a consequence, it may be more difficult for us to maintain or increase the size of our portfolio, and we may not participate in any particular co-investment opportunity.

 

Our relationship with Magnetar exposes us to additional risks, and the redemption of the Magnetar note could dilute existing stockholders.

 

An affiliate of Magnetar holds a $20.0 million redeemable promissory note issued by us that bears interest at 6.50% per annum and matures in 2029, and a Magnetar partner serves on our Board of Directors as an interested director. If we consummate a qualified fundraising, the note is mandatorily redeemed through the issuance of shares of our common stock, which would dilute the interests of our existing stockholders, and upon a change of control we must repay 105% of the outstanding principal and accrued interest in cash. We have also agreed to file a resale shelf registration statement covering the resale of the shares issuable upon redemption of the note, and sales of those shares, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

 

We may be unable to replace the Adviser or the Administrator on comparable terms if either agreement is terminated.

 

The Investment Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement may each be terminated without penalty on 60 days’ written notice, and the Investment Advisory Agreement terminates automatically upon its assignment. If either agreement were terminated, we would need to identify and engage a replacement adviser or administrator, and there can be no assurance that we could do so on a timely basis or on terms as favorable as those of our current agreements. Because we no longer have any employees, any period during which we lacked an investment adviser or administrator could disrupt our investment activities, our compliance program and our financial reporting.

 

The Investment Advisory Agreement limits the Adviser’s liability to us and requires us to indemnify the Adviser, which may cause the Adviser to act in a manner that is riskier than it otherwise would.

 

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser and its affiliates and their respective personnel are not liable to us for acts or omissions taken in the performance of their duties absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, criminal conduct or reckless disregard of duty, and we are required to indemnify them against certain liabilities incurred in connection with their services to us. These provisions may reduce the incentive of the Adviser and its personnel to exercise the degree of care they would otherwise exercise and may limit the remedies available to us and our stockholders if the Adviser’s conduct causes us to incur losses.

 

We may invest in private equity funds and through special purpose vehicles, joint ventures or similar private funds, and our investments through these vehicles may entail greater risks, or risks that we otherwise would not incur, than if we made such investments directly.

 

We hold an interest in a venture capital fund and may invest in other private equity funds on an opportunistic basis, and we hold, and may acquire, interests in special purpose vehicles and similar private funds formed principally to invest in a single portfolio company. In general, the risks associated with indirect investments in portfolio companies through a private fund, joint venture or special purpose vehicle are similar to those associated with a direct investment in a portfolio company, but also include some additional risks. While the Adviser expects to analyze the business of the underlying portfolio companies, and to conduct due diligence on the fund or vehicle and its manager, including investment, operational, legal and, as applicable, tax considerations, before making such an investment, we will nonetheless be exposed to the costs, strategies and risks of the fund or vehicle itself, over which neither we nor the Adviser has control, and we may be required to rely on the manager of, or our partners in, the fund or vehicle when decisions are made regarding its investments. In addition, investments through private funds and special purpose vehicles can have a different risk profile than direct investments made by us due to the fact that we may have less information available to us and fewer rights compared to companies in which we invest directly. For example, there may be less information available to us and our stockholders about the underlying investments held by such funds and vehicles, including with respect to their holdings, liquidity and valuation, and we will typically have fewer rights relating to the oversight of the underlying portfolio companies. Our stockholders indirectly bear the expenses of the private funds and special purpose vehicles in which we invest. As an investor in a private equity fund, we would bear our ratable share of the fund’s fees and expenses, including management fees and performance-based compensation or carried interest payable to the fund’s manager, which are separate from and in addition to the base management fee, the incentive fee and the other expenses that we bear directly, and these multiple layers of fees could reduce the returns on any such investment below those we would achieve investing directly. Performance-based compensation payable to the manager of an underlying private equity fund is generally calculated separately for each fund, without netting across funds, so we could bear performance-based compensation with respect to an underlying private equity fund that has appreciated even if other underlying private equity funds in which we invest, or our portfolio as a whole, decline in value (commonly referred to as “netting risk”). Future fees and expenses of such funds and vehicles may be substantially higher or lower because certain fees are based on performance, which may fluctuate over time. The types of underlying private equity funds in which we may invest are not limited and could include, among others, buyout, growth equity, venture capital, credit and secondary funds, each of which presents its own strategies, risks and considerations, including investments that may be more volatile or speculative than our direct investments, conflicts of interest and limited liquidity of the fund’s underlying investments. Interests in private equity funds and special purpose vehicles are generally illiquid, are typically subject to restrictions on transfer and, where applicable, withdrawal, and are difficult to value, and the accounting and tax implications of such investments can be complicated. In addition, interests in private equity funds and other private funds generally are not “qualifying assets” for purposes of the 70% test applicable to BDCs under the 1940 Act, and we may be precluded from making investments in private funds that we believe are attractive if such investments would cause us to fail to satisfy that test. Such investments may also present tax considerations for us, including with respect to the source-of-income and asset diversification requirements applicable to RICs.

 

A number of our portfolio companies are, or may be, in the Financial Technology & Services industry and such companies are subject to additional risks that are unique to that industry, and the financial results of our portfolio companies in the Financial Technology & Services industry could materially adversely affect our financial results.

 

Financial Technology & Services is one of our key investment themes, and we may in the future invest, and have previously invested, in portfolio companies that provide technology-enabled financial products and services, including payments, lending, digital banking, brokerage and investing. Our portfolio companies in the financial technology sector are subject to many risks, including the negative impact of regulation, changing technology, a competitive marketplace and difficulty in obtaining financing. The laws and rules governing the business of financial technology companies, including those relating to money transmission, lending, securities, consumer protection, anti-money laundering and data privacy, and interpretations of those laws and rules, are subject to frequent change, and broad latitude is given to the agencies administering those regulations. Existing or future laws and rules could force our portfolio companies engaged in financial technology to change how they do business, restrict revenue, increase costs and change business practices, and if any of these portfolio companies fail to comply with applicable regulations or to obtain or maintain required licenses, they could lose licenses that they then hold for the conduct of business and could be subject to significant penalties and claims that could materially and adversely affect their operations. Many financial technology companies also rely on relationships with banks, payment networks or other regulated financial institutions, and the loss of those relationships could disrupt their operations. The business of our portfolio companies in this sector relies upon secure information technology systems for data processing, storage and reporting, and cyber-attacks, fraud and data breaches could result in disrupted operations, liability for stolen information, misappropriation of assets, regulatory fines or penalties and damage to their business relationships. Financial technology companies may also bear credit, liquidity and interest rate risks associated with the financial products and services they offer, and certain of our portfolio companies may have direct or indirect exposure to cryptocurrencies and other digital assets, which have experienced extreme price volatility and remain subject to evolving regulatory treatment. Adverse economic, business or regulatory developments affecting the financial technology sector could have a negative impact on the value of our investments in portfolio companies operating in this industry, and therefore could negatively impact our business and results of operations. 

 

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Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities

 

We did not sell any equity securities during the period covered in this report that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities(1)

 

Information relating to our purchases of our common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 is as follows:

 

Period 

Total Number of

Shares Purchased

  

Average Price

Paid Per Share

  

Total Number of

Shares Purchased as

Part of Publicly

Announced

Plans or Programs

  

Approximate

Dollar Value of

Shares that May

Yet Be Purchased

Under the Share

Repurchase Program

 
January 1 through January 31, 2026   —   $—    —   $25,000,000 
February 1 through February 28, 2026   —    —    —    25,000,000 
March 1 through March 31, 2026   —    —    —    25,000,000 
April 1 through April 30, 2026   —    —    —    25,000,000 
May 1 through May 31, 2026   —    —    —    25,000,000 
June 1 through June 30, 2026   —    —    —    25,000,000 
July 1 through July 31, 2026   —    —    —    25,000,000 
August 1 through August 31, 2026   —    —    —    25,000,000 
September 1 through September 30, 2026   —    —    —    25,000,000 
Total   —         —      

 

 

(1)On October 29, 2025, our Board of Directors approved an extension of, and an increase in the amount of shares of our common stock that may be repurchased under, the Share Repurchase Program until the earlier of (i) October 31, 2026 or (ii) the repurchase of $64.3 million in aggregate amount of our common stock. On October 28, 2026, our Board of Directors authorized an extension of the Share Repurchase Program until the earlier of (i) October 31, 2027 or (ii) the repurchase of $64.3 million in aggregate amount of our common stock. The timing and number of shares to be repurchased will depend on a number of factors, including market conditions and alternative investment opportunities. The Share Repurchase Program may be suspended, terminated or modified at any time for any reason and does not obligate us to acquire any specific number of shares of our common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we did not repurchase shares of common stock under the Share Repurchase Program. As of September 30, 2026, the dollar value of shares that remained available to be purchased under the Share Repurchase Program was approximately $25.0 million. For more information on the Share Repurchase Program, see “Note 5 — Common Stock” to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2026.

 

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.Other Information

 

(a) None.

 

(b) None.

 

(c) For the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, no director or officer of the Company has entered into or terminated any (i) contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of securities of the registrant intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act or (ii) any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.

 

The Company has adopted insider trading policies and procedures governing the purchase, sale, and disposition of the Company’s securities by officers and directors of the Company that are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations.

 

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Item 6.Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or hereby incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the SEC:

 

3.1   Articles of Amendment and Restatement(1)
3.2   Articles of Amendment(2)
3.3   Articles of Amendment(3)
3.4   Articles of Amendment(4)
3.5   Articles of Amendment(10)
3.6   Third Amended and Restated Bylaws(10)
4.1   Base Indenture, dated March 28, 2018, by and between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee(5)
4.2   Second Supplemental Indenture, dated December 17, 2021, relating to the 6.00% Notes due 2026, by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee(6)
4.3   Form of 6.00% Notes due 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2)(6)
4.4   Description of Securities(7)
10.1   Notes Purchase Agreement, dated August 6, 2024, by and between the Registrant and the purchaser party thereto(8)
10.2   Amended and Restated Notes Purchase Agreement, dated December 12, 2025, by and between the Registrant and the purchaser party thereto (9)
10.3   Investment Advisory Agreement, dated July 15, 2026, between the Registrant and Neostellar Advisors LLC(11)
10.4   Administration Agreement, dated July 15, 2026, between the Registrant and Neostellar Administrative Services LLC(11)
10.5   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 26, 2026, by and between SuRo Capital Corp. (now known as Neostellar Capital Corp.) and MCP Investing LLC(11)
10.6   Redeemable Promissory Note, dated July 16, 2026, issued by the Registrant to MCP Investing LLC(11)
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended*
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended*
32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

 

(1)Previously filed in connection with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-171578), filed on March 30, 2011, and incorporated by reference herein.
  
(2)Previously filed in connection with the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-00852), filed on June 1, 2011, and incorporated by reference herein.
  
(3)Previously filed in connection with the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-00852) filed on August 1, 2019, and incorporated by reference herein.
  
(4)Previously filed in connection with the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-00852) filed on June 16, 2020, and incorporated by reference herein.
  
(5)Previously filed in connection with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-239681), filed on July 2, 2020, and incorporated by reference herein.
  
(6)Previously filed in connection with the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-00852) filed on December 17, 2021, and incorporated by reference herein.
  
(7)Previously filed in connection with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 814-00852) filed on March 11, 2022, and incorporated by reference herein.
  
(8)Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 in connection with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 814-00852), filed on August 8, 2024, and incorporated by reference herein.
  
(9)Previously filed as Exhibit 10.20 in connection with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 814-00852) filed on March 11, 2026, and incorporated by reference herein.
  
(10)Previously filed in connection with the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-00852) filed on June 26, 2026, and incorporated by reference herein.
  
(11)Previously filed in connection with the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-00852) filed on July 21, 2026, and incorporated by reference herein.
  
*Filed herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    NEOSTELLAR CAPITAL CORP.
     
Date: November 4, 2026 By: /s/ Mark D. Klein
    Mark D. Klein
    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)
     
Date: November 4, 2026 By: /s/ Allison Green
    Allison Green
    Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Corporate Secretary
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

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