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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________________________
(Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 000-51026
______________________________________________________
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant
as specified in its charter)
______________________________________________________
Delaware
77-0466789
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
1555 Palm Beach Lakes Blvd.,
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)(1)
(561) 839-3999
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
______________________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol
Name of each exchange on which
registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shareMPWR
The NASDAQ Global Select Market
______________________________
(1)We have operations in multiple locations in the U.S., Europe and Asia and have not identified a single location as the Company’s headquarters. We are including this address to comply with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s requirements.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
xAccelerated filer ☐Non-accelerated filer ☐
Smaller reporting company ☐Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No x
There were 48,768,000 shares of the registrant’s common stock issued and outstanding as of October 27, 2026.
1

Table of Contents
MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
2

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements
MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par value; unaudited)

September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$560,544 $1,099,302 
Short-term investments530,690 157,243 
Accounts receivable, net461,633 255,626 
Inventories764,879 564,649 
Other current assets54,024 106,982 
Total current assets2,371,770 2,183,802 
Property and equipment, net821,573 627,689 
Acquisition-related intangible assets, net7,929 8,790 
Goodwill25,944 25,944 
Deferred tax assets, net1,183,003 1,182,883 
Other long-term assets262,362 165,091 
Total assets$4,672,581 $4,194,199 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$236,469 $138,272 
Accrued compensation and related benefits136,528 85,963 
Other accrued liabilities267,657 145,130 
Total current liabilities640,654 369,365 
Income tax liabilities75,022 75,022 
Deferred tax liabilities90,316 90,480 
Other long-term liabilities132,849 127,835 
Total liabilities938,841 662,702 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock and additional paid-in capital: $0.001 par value; shares authorized: 150,000; shares issued and outstanding: 48,792 and 48,709, respectively
690,429 936,998 
Retained earnings3,034,058 2,609,651 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)9,253 (15,152)
Total stockholders’ equity3,733,740 3,531,497 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$4,672,581 $4,194,199 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

Table of Contents
MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per-share amounts; unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Revenue$1,202,409 $737,176 $2,987,236 $2,039,304 
Cost of revenue536,870 330,948 1,335,562 913,830 
Gross profit665,539 406,228 1,651,674 1,125,474 
Operating expenses:
Research and development140,581 98,173 359,765 286,666 
Selling, general and administrative167,271 112,872 389,176 310,108 
Total operating expenses307,852 211,045 748,941 596,774 
Operating income357,687 195,183 902,733 528,700 
Other income, net8,936 10,392 32,801 27,743 
Income before income taxes366,623 205,575 935,534 556,443 
Income tax expense95,556 25,809 213,943 106,616 
Net income$271,067 $179,766 $721,591 $449,827 
Net income per share:
Basic$5.53 $3.75 $14.70 $9.40 
Diluted$5.51 $3.74 $14.66 $9.37 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic49,05247,89849,09747,879
Diluted49,18448,04249,23048,022
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

Table of Contents
MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands; unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Net income$271,067 $179,766 $721,591 $449,827 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments8,781 919 24,476 25,692 
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities(37)69 (71)116 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax8,744 988 24,405 25,808 
Comprehensive income$279,811 $180,754 $745,996 $475,635 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

Table of Contents
MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except per-share amounts; unaudited)

Common Stock and
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026SharesAmount
Balance as of July 1, 202649,142$1,033,062 $2,861,853 $509 $3,895,424 
Net income-- 271,067 - 271,067 
Other comprehensive income-- - 8,744 8,744 
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ($2.00 per share)
-- (98,862)- (98,862)
Common stock issued 124,825 - - 4,825 
Repurchases of common stock(362)(453,432)- - (453,432)
Stock-based compensation expense-105,974 - - 105,974 
Balance as of September 30, 202648,792$690,429 $3,034,058 $9,253 $3,733,740 

Common Stock and
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025SharesAmount
Balance as of July 1, 202547,892$822,582 $2,411,079 $(23,691)$3,209,970 
Net income-- 179,766 - 179,766 
Other comprehensive income-- - 988 988 
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ($1.56 per share)
-- (75,924)- (75,924)
Common stock issued153,885 - - 3,885 
Repurchases of common stock(2)(2,017)- - (2,017)
Stock-based compensation expense-60,673 - - 60,673 
Balance as of September 30, 202547,905$885,123 $2,514,921 $(22,703)$3,377,341 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

Table of Contents
MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except per-share amounts; unaudited)

Common Stock and
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026SharesAmount
Balance as of January 1, 202648,709$936,998 $2,609,651 $(15,152)$3,531,497 
Net income-- 721,591 - 721,591 
Other comprehensive income-- - 24,405 24,405 
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ($6.00 per share)
-- (297,184)- (297,184)
Common stock issued 44810,656 - - 10,656 
Repurchases of common stock(365)(457,481)- - (457,481)
Stock-based compensation expense-200,256 - - 200,256 
Balance as of September 30, 202648,792$690,429 $3,034,058 $9,253 $3,733,740 

Common Stock and
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025SharesAmount
Balance as of January 1, 202547,823$706,817 $2,292,819 $(48,511)$2,951,125 
Net income-- 449,827 - 449,827 
Other comprehensive income-- - 25,808 25,808 
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ($4.68 per share)
-- (227,725)- (227,725)
Common stock issued889,220 - - 9,220 
Repurchases of common stock(6)(4,501)- - (4,501)
Stock-based compensation expense-173,587 - - 173,587 
Balance as of September 30, 202547,905$885,123 $2,514,921 $(22,703)$3,377,341 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands; unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$721,591 $449,827 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization51,000 38,270 
Amortization of discount on available-for-sale securities(2,918)(3,894)
Gain on deferred compensation plan investments(6,988)(8,023)
Deferred taxes, net(260)22,700 
Stock-based compensation expense200,256 173,581 
Other(1,441)(390)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(206,017)(69,033)
Inventories(200,220)(86,057)
Other assets(35,412)73,172 
Accounts payable95,512 33,901 
Accrued compensation and related benefits49,002 33,866 
Income tax liabilities64,023 53,684 
Other accrued liabilities39,946 21,688 
Net cash provided by operating activities768,074 733,292 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment(222,609)(131,000)
Purchases of investments(392,579)(395,533)
Maturities and sales of investments24,705 384,640 
Other5,342 (3,825)
Net cash used in investing activities(585,141)(145,718)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Property and equipment purchased on extended payment terms(2,623)(2,106)
Proceeds from common stock issued10,656 9,220 
Repurchases of common stock(457,481)(5,703)
Dividends and dividend equivalents paid(277,996)(209,978)
Net cash used in financing activities(727,444)(208,567)
Effect of change in exchange rates5,746 10,445 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(538,765)389,452 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period1,099,521 691,941 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$560,756 $1,081,393 
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents$560,544 $1,081,251 
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets212 142 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$560,756 $1,081,393 
Supplemental disclosures for cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes, net$154,758 $21,968 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Liability accrued for property and equipment purchases$16,961 $11,701 
Liability accrued for dividends and dividend equivalents$100,915 $78,407 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company” or “MPS”) have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted in accordance with these accounting principles, rules and regulations. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The information in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2026.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026 or for any other future periods.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 from those described in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions used in these condensed consolidated financial statements primarily include those related to income tax valuation allowances and stock-based compensation. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, and any such differences may be material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted as of September 30, 2026
In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which aims to provide more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. The Company will adopt this standard in its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2027. The Company is evaluating the impact of adoption on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
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2.  REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue from Product Sales

The Company generates revenue primarily from product sales, which include assembled and tested integrated circuits (“ICs”), power modules as well as dies in wafer form. The remaining revenue, which primarily consists of royalty revenue from licensing arrangements with value-added resellers and revenue from wafer testing services performed for third parties, was not significant in any of the periods presented.
The following is a summary of revenue by geographic region based on the direct customers’ ship-to locations for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Country or Region2026202520262025
China$585,377 $393,837 $1,498,503 $1,155,508 
Taiwan376,488 155,978 818,591 377,289 
South Korea82,771 62,882 252,464 190,747 
Southeast Asia48,884 39,023 138,593 106,596 
Europe47,155 33,577 117,786 85,066 
U.S.36,017 29,937 92,003 63,313 
Japan25,541 21,779 68,896 60,416 
Other176 163 400 369 
Total$1,202,409 $737,176 $2,987,236 $2,039,304 
The Company’s direct customers are primarily third-party distributors and value-added resellers. For the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, 91% and 85%, respectively, of the Company’s total sales were made through distribution arrangements. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, 89% and 84%, respectively, of the Company’s total sales were made through distribution arrangements. These distribution arrangements contain enforceable rights and obligations specific to those distributors and value-added resellers and not the end customers.
The following table summarizes the direct customers with sales equal to 10% or more of the Company’s total revenue for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Customer2026202520262025
Distributor A32%26%29%25%
Distributor B16%18%15%18%
Distributor C* **10%
Distributor D11%*10%*
____________________________
*Represents less than 10%.
The Company’s agreements with these third-party distributors were made in the ordinary course of business and may be terminated with or without cause by these distributors with advance notice. Although the Company may experience a short-term disruption in the distribution of its products and a short-term decline in revenue if its agreement with any of the distributors were terminated, the Company believes that such termination would not have a material adverse effect on its financial statements because it would be able to engage alternative distributors, resellers and other distribution channels to deliver its products to end customers within a relatively short period following any termination of the agreement with a distributor.
Purchase orders, which are generally governed by sales agreements or the Company’s standard terms of sale, set the final terms for unit price, quantity, shipping and payment agreed upon between the Company and the customer. The Company considers purchase orders to be contracts with the customers. The unit price as stated on the purchase orders is considered the observable, stand-alone selling price for the contracts.
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The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of the promised goods or services to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The Company excludes taxes assessed by government authorities, such as sales taxes, from revenue.
Product sales consist of a single performance obligation that the Company satisfies at a point in time. The Company recognizes product revenue from distributors and direct end customers when the following events have occurred: (a) the Company has transferred physical possession of the products, (b) the Company has a present right to payment, (c) the customer has legal title to the products, and (d) the customer bears significant risks and rewards of ownership of the products. In accordance with the shipping terms specified in the contracts, these criteria are generally met when the products are shipped from the Company’s facilities (such as the “Ex Works” shipping term) or delivered to the customers’ locations (such as the “Delivered Duty Paid” shipping term).
Under certain consignment agreements, the Company recognizes revenue when customers consume products from the consigned inventory locations, at which time control transfers to the customers and the Company issues invoices.
Variable Consideration
The Company accounts for price adjustments and stock rotation rights as variable consideration that reduces the transaction price and recognizes that reduction in the same period the associated revenue is recognized. Certain distributors have limited stock rotation rights that permit the return of a small percentage of the previous six months’ purchases in accordance with the contract terms. The Company estimates the stock rotation returns using the expected value method based on an analysis of historical returns, and the current level of inventory in the distribution channel. The Company records a liability for the stock rotation reserve, with a corresponding reduction to revenue. In addition, the Company recognizes an asset for product returns which represents the right to recover products from the customers related to stock rotations, with a corresponding reduction to cost of revenue.
Contract Balances
Accounts Receivable:
The Company records a receivable when it has an unconditional right to receive consideration after the performance obligations are satisfied. The Company’s accounts receivable are short-term, with standard payment terms generally ranging from 30 to 90 days. The Company does not require its customers to provide collateral to support accounts receivable. The Company assesses collectability by reviewing accounts receivable on a customer-by-customer basis. To manage credit risk, management performs ongoing credit evaluations of the customers’ financial condition, monitors payment performance, and assesses current economic conditions, as well as reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, that may affect collectability of the outstanding receivables. For certain customers, the Company requires standby letters of credit or advance payments prior to shipments of goods. The Company did not recognize any write-offs of accounts receivable or record any allowance for credit losses for the periods presented.
The following table summarizes the customers with accounts receivable equal to 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts receivable:
CustomerSeptember 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Distributor A42%35%
Value-added reseller A19%*
Distributor B14%14%
____________________________
*Represents less than 10%.
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Practical Expedients
The Company has elected the practical expedient to expense sales commissions as incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less.
The Company’s standard payment terms generally require customers to pay 30 to 90 days after the Company satisfies the performance obligations. For this reason, the Company has elected not to determine whether contracts with customers contain significant financing components.
The Company’s unsatisfied performance obligations primarily include products held in consignment arrangements and customer purchase orders for products that the Company has not yet shipped. Because the Company expects to fulfill these performance obligations within one year, the Company has elected not to disclose the amount of these remaining performance obligations.

3.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
2014 Equity Incentive Plan
In April 2013, the Board of Directors adopted the Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), which the Company’s stockholders approved in June 2013. In October 2014, the Board of Directors approved certain amendments to the 2014 Plan. The amended 2014 Plan became effective on November 13, 2014 and provided for the issuance of up to 5.5 million shares. In April 2020, the Board of Directors further amended and restated the amended 2014 Plan (the “Amended and Restated 2014 Plan”), which the Company’s stockholders approved in June 2020. The Amended and Restated 2014 Plan became effective on June 11, 2020 and provides for the issuance of up to 10.5 million shares. The Amended and Restated 2014 Plan will cease being available for new awards on June 11, 2030. As of September 30, 2026, 2.7 million shares remained available for future issuance under the Amended and Restated 2014 Plan.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense as follows for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Cost of revenue$3,701 $1,916 $6,939 $5,502 
Research and development (“R&D”)24,344 12,578 48,102 36,725 
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”)77,929 46,183 145,215 131,354 
Total stock-based compensation expense$105,974 $60,677 $200,256 $173,581 
Tax benefit related to stock-based compensation (1)
$1,278 $756 $2,643 $1,919 
____________________________
(1)Amount reflects the tax benefit related to stock-based compensation recorded for equity awards that are expected to generate tax deductions when they vest in future periods. Equity awards granted to the Company’s executive officers are subject to the tax deduction limitations set by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”)
The Company’s RSUs include time-based RSUs, RSUs with performance conditions (“PSUs”), RSUs with market conditions (“MSUs”), and RSUs with performance and market conditions (“MPSUs”). Vesting of awards with performance conditions or market conditions is subject to the achievement of pre-determined performance or market goals and the approval of such achievement by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”). All such awards include service conditions which require continued employment with or service to the Company.
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A summary of RSU activity is presented in the table below (in thousands, except per-share amounts):
Total Time-based RSUs, PSUs, MSUs and MPSUs
Number of SharesWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding at January 1, 2026771$535.78 
Granted948
(1)
$875.43 
Vested(88)$448.03 
Forfeited(54)$586.63 
Outstanding at September 30, 20261,577$747.94 
____________________________
(1)Amount reflects the number of awards that may ultimately be earned based on management’s probability assessment of the achievement of performance conditions at each reporting period.
The fair value related to vested RSUs, as of their respective vesting dates, was $10.5 million and $7.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The fair value related to vested RSUs, as of their respective vesting dates, was $110.9 million and $49.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. As of September 30, 2026, unamortized compensation expense related to all outstanding RSUs was $815.9 million with a weighted-average remaining recognition period of approximately three years. RSUs generally vest over four years for non-executive employees, three years for executives, and one year for directors serving on the Board of Directors, all subject to continued service to the Company.
2026 MPSUs:

In July 2026, the Compensation Committee granted 60,000 MPSUs to approximately 2,100 non-executive employees, which represents a target number of shares that can be earned based on the achievement of both market and performance conditions (“2026 Non-Executive MPSUs”). The number of shares that an employee can earn is up to 500% of the employee’s target number of the 2026 Non-Executive MPSUs based on the market conditions. The market conditions consist of five stock price targets ranging from $1,936.56 to $2,766.52, each applicable to a tranche equal to the employee’s target number of 2026 Non-Executive MPSUs. The market conditions further include simultaneous total stockholder return percentile ranking at or above the 50th percentile relative to constituent entities in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Sector Index (the “PHLX Index”). The measurements for market conditions are based on a 90-consecutive-trading-day average closing price. The performance conditions consist of a revenue goal and a manufacturing capacity goal. The market conditions and the performance conditions have to be achieved within three years from the grant date for the awards to vest. The number of shares earned is based on the achievement of these market and performance conditions, and will vest in equal installments on the first, second, and third anniversaries after the end of the three-year performance period, subject to continued service to the Company. The 2026 Non-Executive MPSUs do not have post-vesting sales restrictions.

The Company determined the grant date fair value of the 2026 Non-Executive MPSUs using a Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions: stock price of $1,383.26, simulation term of three years, expected volatility of 54.81%, risk-free interest rate of 4.26%, and expected dividend yield of 0.58%. The model further utilized correlation coefficients of peer companies of 0.59 to 0.89. The correlation coefficients were based on peer companies in the PHLX Index as an aggregate benchmark for determining the market-based total stockholder return component. Assuming the performance conditions are achieved by the end of the three-year period, the total stock-based compensation cost for the 2026 Non-Executive MPSUs is $256.7 million.

In July 2026, the Compensation Committee also granted 80,000 MPSUs to executive officers, which represents a target number of shares that can be earned based on the achievement of both market and performance conditions (“2026 Executive MPSUs”). The number of shares that an executive can earn is up to 500% of the executive’s target number of the 2026 Executive MPSUs. The market conditions and the performance conditions are the same as the conditions applicable to the 2026 Non-Executive MPSUs. The earned tranche(s) will vest on the date on which the corresponding market and performance conditions for the tranche(s) are achieved, subject to continued service through such date. Vested shares will be subject to post-vesting sales restrictions through the end of the three-year performance period.

The grant date fair value for the 2026 Executive MPSUs is also determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model with the same assumptions as the 2026 Non-Executive MPSUs. In addition, the model for the 2026 Executive MPSUs includes an illiquidity discount ranging from 0% to 8.97%, depending on the applicable holding period that may be in effect post-vesting. Considering the illiquidity discount and assuming performance conditions are achieved by the end of the three-year period, the total stock-based compensation cost for the 2026 Executive MPSUs is in the range of $312.1 million to $342.9 million.
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2026 Executive PSUs:
In February 2026, the Compensation Committee granted 42,000 PSUs to executive officers, which represents a target number of shares that can be earned based on the degree of achievement of two sets of independent performance goals (the “2026 Executive PSUs”). For the first goal, the executive officers can earn up to 300% of the target number of the 2026 Executive PSUs based on the achievement of the Company’s three-year (2026 through 2028) average revenue growth rate in excess of the analog industry’s three-year average revenue growth rate as published by the Semiconductor Industry Association (the “SIA”). For the second goal, the executive officers can earn up to 200% of the target number of the 2026 Executive PSUs if the Company secures manufacturing capacity that can support a specified level of annual revenue at the end of the three-year performance period. For both goals, a percentage of the 2026 Executive PSUs will fully vest on December 31, 2028, depending on the degree to which the pre-determined goals are met during the performance period. Assuming the achievement of the highest level of the performance goals, the total stock-based compensation cost for the 2026 Executive PSUs will be $208.2 million.
The 2026 Executive PSUs contain a purchase price feature, which requires the executives to pay the Company up to $300 per share upon vesting of the shares. The $300 purchase price requirement for executives is deemed satisfied and fully waived if the Company’s stock price on the last trading day of the applicable performance period is $300 or more higher than the grant date stock price of $1,164.83. The Company determined the grant date fair value of the 2026 Executive PSUs using a Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions: stock price of $1,164.83, simulation term of three years, expected volatility of 53.39%, risk-free interest rate of 3.60%, and expected dividend yield of 0.69%. There is no illiquidity discount because the awards do not contain any post-vesting sales restrictions.
4.  BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS
Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Raw materials$79,448 $107,801 
Work in process401,609 220,410 
Finished goods283,822 236,438 
Total$764,879 $564,649 
Other Current Assets
Other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Prepaids and other$54,024 $46,982 
Other receivables (1)
- 60,000 
Total$54,024 $106,982 
____________________________
(1)Other receivables related to an annually refundable deposit made to a supplier under a long-term wafer supply agreement. The deposit was received in the quarter ended March 31, 2026.
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Other Long-Term Assets
Other long-term assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Deferred compensation plan assets$115,327 $107,096 
Refundable deposit (1)
80,000 - 
Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets26,840 24,886 
Other40,195 33,109 
Total$262,362 $165,091 
____________________________
(1)The refundable deposit as of September 30, 2026 was made for long-term assembly service and production capacity agreements.
Other Accrued Liabilities
Other accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Dividends and dividend equivalents$101,375 $81,510 
Stock rotation and sales returns31,960 17,150 
Income tax payable66,980 2,920 
Other67,342 43,550 
Total$267,657 $145,130 
As of September 30, 2026, stock rotation and sales returns included a $25.8 million stock rotation reserve, compared with a $15.0 million reserve as of December 31, 2025. The change in the reserve is affected by the timing of customer returns and the level of inventory in the distribution channel.
Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Deferred compensation plan liabilities$108,246 $103,954 
Operating lease liabilities21,371 19,972 
Dividend equivalents3,232 3,909 
Total$132,849 $127,835 
5.  NET INCOME PER SHARE
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution from contingently issuable shares and is calculated using the treasury stock method. Contingently issuable shares, including all types of equity awards, are considered outstanding shares of common stock and included in basic net income per share as of the date that all necessary conditions to earn the awards have been satisfied. Prior to the end of the contingency period, the number of contingently issuable shares included in diluted net income per share is based on the number of shares, if any, that would be issuable under the terms of the arrangement at the end of the reporting period as if the end of the reporting period were the end of the contingency period.
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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods presented (in thousands, except per-share amounts):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Numerator:
Net income$271,067 $179,766 $721,591 $449,827 
Denominator:
Weighted-average outstanding shares—basic49,05247,89849,09747,879
Effect of dilutive securities132144133143
Weighted-average outstanding shares—diluted49,18448,04249,23048,022
Net income per share:
Basic$5.53 $3.75 $14.70 $9.40 
Diluted$5.51 $3.74 $14.66 $9.37 
Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents were not material for the periods presented.
6.  SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
The Company operates in one reportable segment that includes the design, development, marketing and sale of high-performance, semiconductor-based power electronics solutions for the storage and computing, enterprise data, automotive, industrial, communications, and consumer end markets. The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Specifically, the CODM uses net income that is reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, and cash provided by operating activities reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, to decide whether and how much to reinvest profits into core business operations or to return to stockholders in the form of stock repurchases and dividends.
All significant segment expenses have been captured on the face of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following is a summary of long-lived assets by geographic region (in thousands):
CountrySeptember 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
China$477,681 $332,506 
U.S.204,495 165,107 
Taiwan69,721 65,081 
Other69,676 64,995 
Total$821,573 $627,689 
7.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Product Warranties and Rework
The Company generally provides either a one- or two-year warranty against defects in materials and workmanship and will repair the products, provide replacements at no charge to customers or issue a refund. As they are considered assurance-type warranties, the Company does not account for them as separate performance obligations. The Company accrues for warranty and rework costs upon evaluation of specific customer claims. Historically, the Company’s warranty obligations and rework costs associated with product-
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related claims have not been material. The estimated amount of product warranty and rework liabilities was $13.3 million and $10.1 million as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Purchase Commitments
The Company has outstanding purchase obligations with its suppliers and other parties that require the purchases of goods or services. The purchase obligations primarily consist of wafer and other inventory purchases, assembly and other manufacturing services, construction of manufacturing and R&D facilities, purchases of production and other equipment, and license arrangements.
Total estimated future unconditional purchase commitments to all suppliers and other parties as of September 30, 2026 were as follows (in thousands):
2026 (remaining three months)$355,891 
2027410,427 
2028486 
2029486 
Total$767,290 
Litigation
The Company is a party to actions and proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including challenges to the enforceability or validity of its intellectual property, claims that the Company’s products infringe on the intellectual property rights of others, and employment matters. The Company is also subject to litigation initiated by its stockholders. These proceedings often involve complex questions of fact and law and may require the expenditure of significant funds and the diversion of other resources to prosecute and defend. The Company defends itself vigorously against any such claims. Based on current information, the Company does not believe that a material loss from known matters is probable as of September 30, 2026.
8.  CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS
The following is a summary of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and debt investments (in thousands):
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Cash$420,761 $969,628 
Money market funds76,982 129,674 
Certificates of deposit313,240 157,243 
U.S. treasuries and government agency bonds198,863 - 
Corporate debt securities81,388 - 
Auction-rate securities backed by student-loan notes- 49 
Total$1,091,234 $1,256,594 
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Reported as:
Cash and cash equivalents$560,544 $1,099,302 
Short-term investments530,690 157,243 
Investments within other long-term assets- 49 
Total$1,091,234 $1,256,594 
The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of the short-term and long-term available-for-sale investments as of September 30, 2026 (in thousands):
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Amortized CostFair Value
Due in less than 1 year$426,351 $426,277 
Due in 1 - 5 years104,413 104,413 
Total$530,764 $530,690 
Gross realized gains and losses recognized on the sales of available-for-sale investments were not material for the periods presented.
9.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair Value Hierarchy
The Company has estimated the fair value of its financial assets by applying the following hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:
•Level 1—includes instruments with quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
•Level 2—includes instruments for which the valuations are based upon quoted market prices in active markets involving similar assets or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets. The market inputs used to value these instruments generally consist of market yields, recently executed transactions, broker/dealer quotes or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. Pricing sources may include industry standard data providers, security master files from large financial institutions, and other third-party sources used to determine a daily market value.
•Level 3—includes instruments for which the valuations are based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables detail the fair value of the Company’s financial assets measured on a recurring basis (in thousands):
September 30, 2026
TotalLevel 1Level 2
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$76,982 $76,982 $- 
Corporate debt securities62,801 - 62,801 
Short-term investments:
Certificates of deposit313,240 - 313,240 
U.S. treasuries and government agency bonds198,863 - 198,863 
Corporate debt securities18,587 - 18,587 
Investments within other long-term assets:
Mutual funds and money market funds under deferred compensation plan80,912 80,912 - 
Total$751,385 $157,894 $593,491 
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December 31, 2025
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$129,674 $129,674 $- $- 
Short-term investments:
Certificates of deposit157,243 - 157,243 - 
Investments within other long-term assets:
Auction-rate securities backed by student-loan notes49 - - 49 
Mutual funds and money market funds under deferred compensation plan75,484 75,484 - - 
Total$362,450 $205,158 $157,243 $49 
10.  DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
The following table summarizes the deferred compensation plan balances on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
Deferred compensation plan asset components:
Cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance policies$34,415 $31,612 
Fair value of mutual funds and money market funds80,912 75,484 
Total$115,327 $107,096 
Deferred compensation plan assets reported in:
Other long-term assets$115,327 $107,096 
Deferred compensation plan liabilities reported in:
Accrued compensation and related benefits$5,068 $3,707 
Other long-term liabilities108,246 103,954 
Total$113,314 $107,661 
11.  OTHER INCOME, NET
The components of other income, net, were as follows for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Interest income$7,053 $8,338 $23,316 $20,078 
Gain (loss) on deferred compensation plan investments(355)3,793 6,988 8,023 
Other2,238 (1,739)2,497 (358)
Total$8,936 $10,392 $32,801 $27,743 
12.  INCOME TAXES
The income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $95.6 million and $213.9 million, respectively, or an effective tax rate of 26.1% and 22.9%, respectively. The income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30,
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2025 was $25.8 million and $106.6 million, respectively, or an effective tax rate of 12.6% and 19.2%, respectively. The increase in rates from the comparable periods was primarily due to tax adjustments resulting from the U.S. federal tax law changes enacted in 2025 that reduced the effective tax rate for that year.
13.  STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Cash Dividend Program
The Company has a dividend program approved by its Board of Directors, pursuant to which the Company intends to pay quarterly cash dividends on its common stock. The Board of Directors declared the following cash dividends for the periods presented (in thousands, except per-share amounts):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Dividend declared per share$2.00 $1.56 $6.00 $4.68 
Total amount$97,627 $74,731 $294,170 $224,130 
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, accrued dividends totaled $97.6 million and $76.0 million, respectively.
The declaration of any future cash dividends is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions, and other factors that the Board of Directors may deem relevant, as well as a determination that cash dividends are in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders.
The Company anticipates that cash used for future dividend payments will come from its domestic cash, cash generated from ongoing U.S. operations, and cash repatriated from certain foreign subsidiaries. The Company also anticipates that earnings from other foreign subsidiaries will continue to be indefinitely reinvested.
Cash Dividend Equivalent Rights
The Company’s RSUs contain rights to receive cash dividend equivalents, which entitle employees who hold RSUs to the same dividend value per share as holders of common stock. The dividend equivalents are accumulated and paid to the employees after the underlying RSUs vest. Dividend equivalents accumulated on the underlying RSUs are forfeited if the underlying RSUs do not vest. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, accrued dividend equivalents totaled $7.0 million and $9.4 million, respectively.
Stock Repurchase Program
In February 2025, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $500.0 million of its common stock through February 2028. In addition, the Board of Directors approved an increase of the repurchase program by $500.0 million in July 2026 and again in October 2026. Shares are retired upon repurchase. The Company repurchased 362,000 and 2,000 shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $453.4 million and $2.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company repurchased 365,000 and 6,000 shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $457.5 million and $4.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Stock repurchased under the program may be made through open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, or other structures, in accordance with applicable state and federal securities laws, at times and in amounts as management deems appropriate. The timing and the number of shares of any repurchased common stock will be determined by the Company’s management based on its evaluation of market conditions, legal requirements, share price, and other factors. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to purchase any particular number of shares, and may be suspended, modified, or discontinued at any time without prior notice.
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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that have been made pursuant to and in reliance on the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, among others, statements concerning:
•the above-average industry growth of product and market areas that we have targeted;
•our plans to increase revenue and our manufacturing capacity in a diversified way across regions and through the introduction of new products within our existing product families as well as in new product categories and families;
•our mission statement to reduce energy and material consumption to improve all aspects of quality of life and create a sustainable future;
•the effects of macroeconomic factors, global economic uncertainties, current and potential global conflicts and global tariffs, export controls and retaliatory measures on the semiconductor industry and our business;
•the effect of changes in laws or economic policies in China or the U.S.;
•the effect that liquidity of our investments has on our capital resources;
•the continuing application of our products in the storage and computing, enterprise data, automotive, industrial, communications and consumer end markets;
•estimates of our future liquidity requirements and the sufficiency of our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments to operate our business;
•the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry;
•our belief that we may incur significant legal expenses that vary with the level of activity in each of our current or future legal proceedings;
•expectations regarding protection of our proprietary technology;
•our business outlook for the remainder of 2026 and beyond;
•the factors that we believe will impact our business, operations and financial condition, as well as our ability to achieve revenue growth;
•the expected percentage of our total revenue from various end markets;
•our ability to identify, acquire and integrate companies, businesses and products, and achieve the anticipated benefits from such acquisitions and integrations;
•the expected impact of various U.S. and international tax laws and regulations on our income tax provision, financial position and cash flows;
•our plan to repatriate cash from our foreign subsidiaries;
•our ability to fulfill our customers’ evolving needs, enter new market segments and obtain design wins;
•our ability to forecast demand accurately and align inventory levels accordingly;
•our ability to develop and leverage process technologies as key strategic components of our future growth;
•our expectation to capitalize on the length of product life cycles to reduce manufacturing intensity and related emissions;
•our ability to recruit and retain application and design engineering personnel;
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•our expectation to continue devoting significant resources to research and development including related increased expenses;
•our ability to engage additional supply chain partners to support future growth and to leverage a diversified and resilient supply chain to reduce exposure to trade- and tariff-related risks;
•our intention and ability to execute our stock repurchase program and pay cash dividends and dividend equivalents;
•the factors that differentiate us from our competitors; and
•our ability to timely and adequately remediate our material weakness.
These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “would,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “predict,” “potential,” “targets,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “project,” “forecast,” “will,” and similar expressions. All forward-looking statements are based on our current outlook, expectations, estimates, projections, beliefs and plans or objectives about our business, our industry and the global economy, including our expectations regarding the potential impacts of macroeconomic factors, global economic uncertainties, including tariffs and announcements regarding same, export controls and retaliatory measures, and geopolitical tensions on the semiconductor industry and our business. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual events or results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any such forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially include those set forth throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K including, in particular, in the sections entitled “Risk Factors.” Except as required by law, we disclaim any duty, and undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information relating to existing conditions, future events or otherwise or to release publicly the results of any future revisions we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and entail significant risks. Readers should carefully review future reports and documents that we file from time to time with the SEC, such as our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and any Current Reports on Form 8-K.
Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to the terms “Monolithic Power Systems,” “MPS,” “Registrant,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” as used herein are references to Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Overview
We are a fabless global company that provides high-performance, semiconductor-based power electronics solutions. Our mission is to reduce energy and material consumption to improve all aspects of quality of life and create a sustainable future. Founded in 1997 by our CEO Michael Hsing, we have three core strengths: deep system-level knowledge, strong semiconductor design expertise, and innovative proprietary technologies in the areas of semiconductor processes, system integration, and packaging. These combined advantages enable us to deliver reliable, compact, and monolithic solutions that are highly energy-efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally responsible, while providing a consistent return on investment to our stockholders.
We operate in the cyclical semiconductor industry. We are subject to industry downturns, but we have targeted product and market areas that we believe allow us to operate at above average industry performance levels over the long term.
We work with third parties to manufacture, assemble and test our ICs and power solutions. This has enabled us to limit our capital expenditures and fixed costs, while focusing our engineering and design resources on our core strengths.
Following the introduction of a product, our sales cycle generally takes a number of quarters after we receive an initial customer order for a new product to ramp up. Typical supply chain lead times for orders are generally 16 to 26 weeks. These factors, combined with the fact that our customers, in most situations, can cancel or reschedule orders without incurring a significant penalty, make the forecasting of our orders, revenue and expenses difficult.
We derive most of our revenue from sales through distribution arrangements and direct sales to customers in Asia, where our products are incorporated into end-user products. Our revenue from sales to direct customers in Asia was 93% and 91% of our total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Our revenue from sales to direct customers in Asia was 93% of our total revenue for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. We believe our ability to achieve revenue growth will depend, in part, on our ability to develop new products, enter new markets, gain market share, manage litigation risk, diversify our customer base and continue to secure manufacturing capacity.
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Macroeconomic Conditions and Regulations
The semiconductor industry is impacted by various macroeconomic challenges including fluctuations in consumer spending, fluctuations in demand for semiconductors, availability of goods in the supply chain, rising inflation, global tariffs and retaliatory measures and announcements regarding the same, increased interest rates, and fluctuations in currency rates. We remain cautious in light of continued challenging global macroeconomic conditions and will continue to monitor the potential impact on our operations while implementing business strategies to mitigate these challenges. The extent and duration of the direct and indirect impact of macroeconomic events on our business, results of operations and overall financial position remain uncertain and depend on future developments.
We closely monitor changes to export control laws, tariffs, trade regulations and other trade requirements. For the three months ended September 30, 2026 and through the date we filed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, no restrictions or requirements have had a material impact on our revenue and operations. We believe that our diverse, agile and resilient supply chain is structured in a way to minimize the impact of tariffs; however, such restrictions or requirements can be enacted quickly and unexpectedly and could impact our business in the future. To the extent tariffs, trade regulations or retaliatory measures or announcements regarding the same that affect us are implemented, we will seek to take mitigating actions in the near- and medium-term, as necessary, but there can be no assurance we will be successful. We are committed to complying with all applicable trade laws, regulations and other requirements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
In preparing our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we are required to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and the accompanying disclosures.
Estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our financial statements are, by their nature, uncertain and unpredictable, and depend upon, among other things, many factors outside of our control. These factors include demand for our products, economic conditions and other current and future events, such as macroeconomic factors, global economic uncertainties, current and potential global conflicts and global tariffs, export controls and retaliatory measures and announcements regarding the same. Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, and any such differences may be material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
There have been no material changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 to our critical accounting estimates from the information provided in the “Critical Accounting Estimates” section of Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Results of Operations
The table below sets forth the data on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as a percentage of revenue for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
(In thousands, except percentages)
Revenue$1,202,409 100.0%$737,176 100.0%$2,987,236 100.0%$2,039,304 100.0%
Cost of revenue536,870 44.6 330,948 44.9 1,335,562 44.7 913,830 44.8 
Gross profit665,539 55.4 406,228 55.1 1,651,674 55.3 1,125,474 55.2 
Operating expenses:
Research and development140,581 11.7 98,173 13.3 359,765 12.1 286,666 14.1 
Selling, general and administrative167,271 13.9 112,872 15.3 389,176 13.1 310,108 15.2 
Total operating expenses307,852 25.6 211,045 28.6 748,941 25.2 596,774 29.3 
Operating income357,687 29.8 195,183 26.5 902,733 30.1 528,700 25.9 
Other income, net8,936 0.7 10,392 1.4 32,801 1.2 27,743 1.4 
Income before income taxes366,623 30.5 205,575 27.9 935,534 31.3 556,443 27.3 
Income tax expense95,556 8.0 25,809 3.5 213,943 7.2 106,616 5.2 
Net income$271,067 22.5%$179,766 24.4%$721,591 24.1%$449,827 22.1%
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Revenue
The following table summarizes our revenue by end market for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
End Market2026% of Revenue2025% of Revenue2026% of Revenue2025% of Revenue
(In thousands, except percentages)
Enterprise Data$506,747 42.1%$191,482 26.0%$1,150,131 38.5%$468,370 23.0%
Storage and Computing192,164 16.0186,572 25.3 566,388 19.0570,403 28.0 
Automotive180,702 15.0151,540 20.6 490,116 16.4441,576 21.7 
Communications187,440 15.679,868 10.8 430,468 14.4225,322 11.1 
Consumer63,976 5.372,399 9.8 175,321 5.9189,009 9.2 
Industrial71,380 6.055,315 7.5 174,812 5.8144,624 7.0 
Total$1,202,409 100.0%$737,176 100.0%$2,987,236 100.0%$2,039,304 100.0%
Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2026 was $1,202.4 million, an increase of $465.2 million, or 63.1%, from $737.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The increase in revenue was primarily due to increased demand for products serving our enterprise data, communications and automotive end markets. In addition, a higher product mix of power solutions, which carry higher average selling prices than discrete ICs, also contributed to the increase in year over year revenue.
For the three months ended September 30, 2026, revenue for the enterprise data end market increased $315.3 million, or 164.6%, from the same period in 2025. This increase was primarily due to higher sales of power management solutions for artificial intelligence (“AI”) and server applications. For the three months ended September 30, 2026, automotive end market revenue of $180.7 million increased $29.2 million, or 19.2%, from the same period in 2025 due to higher sales of applications supporting advanced driver assistance systems. For the three months ended September 30, 2026, communications end market revenue of $187.4 million increased $107.6 million, or 134.7%, from the same period in 2025 primarily due to higher sales of power solutions for optical modules and switches.
Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $2,987.2 million, an increase of $947.9 million, or 46.5%, from $2,039.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The increase in revenue was primarily due to increased demand for products serving our enterprise data, communications and automotive end markets. In addition, a higher product mix of power solutions, which carry higher average selling prices than discrete ICs, also contributed to the increase in year over year revenue.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, revenue for enterprise data end market increased $681.8 million, or 145.6%, from the same period in 2025. This increase was primarily due to higher sales of power management solutions for AI and server applications. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, automotive end market revenue of $490.1 million increased $48.5 million, or 11.0%, from the same period in 2025 primarily due to higher sales of applications supporting advanced driver assistance systems, infotainment and lighting systems. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, communications end market revenue of $430.5 million increased $205.1 million, or 91.0%, from the same period in 2025 primarily due to higher sales of power solutions for optical modules and switches.

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Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin

Cost of revenue primarily consists of costs incurred to manufacture, assemble and test our products, as well as warranty costs, inventory-related and other overhead costs, and stock-based compensation expenses.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
(In thousands, except percentages)
Cost of revenue$536,870 $330,948 $1,335,562 $913,830 
As a percentage of revenue44.6%44.9%44.7%44.8%
Gross profit$665,539 $406,228 $1,651,674 $1,125,474 
Gross margin55.4%55.1%55.3%55.2%
Cost of revenue was $536.9 million, or 44.6% of revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2026, and $330.9 million, or 44.9% of revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The $206.0 million increase in cost of revenue was primarily driven by higher shipment volume and increased product mix of power solutions, which carry higher average costs than discrete ICs.
Gross margin was 55.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared with 55.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The increase in gross margin was mainly driven by product mix.
Cost of revenue was $1,335.6 million, or 44.7% of revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, and $913.8 million, or 44.8% of revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The $421.8 million increase in cost of revenue was primarily driven by higher shipment volume and increased product mix of power solutions, which carry higher average costs than discrete ICs.
Gross margin was 55.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared with 55.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Research and Development
R&D expenses primarily consist of cash-based compensation and benefits, stock-based compensation and deferred compensation for design and product engineers, expenses related to new product development and supplies, and facilities costs.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
(In thousands, except percentages)
R&D expenses$140,581 $98,173 $359,765 $286,666 
As a percentage of revenue11.7%13.3%12.1%14.1%
R&D expenses were $140.6 million, or 11.7% of revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2026, and $98.2 million, or 13.3% of revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The $42.4 million increase in R&D expenses was primarily due to a $21.7 million increase in cash-based compensation and benefits, an $11.8 million increase in stock-based compensation, and a $3.3 million increase in new product development expenses.
R&D expenses were $359.8 million, or 12.1% of revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, and $286.7 million, or 14.1% of revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The $73.1 million increase in R&D expenses was primarily due to a $37.2 million increase in cash-based compensation and benefits, an $11.4 million increase in stock-based compensation, an $8.9 million increase in new product development expenses, and a $4.1 million increase in laboratory and other supplies.
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Selling, General and Administrative
SG&A expenses primarily include cash-based compensation and benefits, stock-based compensation and deferred compensation for sales, marketing and administrative personnel, travel expenses, facilities costs, third-party service fees and legal expenses.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
(In thousands, except percentages)
SG&A expenses$167,271 $112,872 $389,176 $310,108 
As a percentage of revenue13.9%15.3%13.1%15.2%
SG&A expenses were $167.3 million, or 13.9% of revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2026, and $112.9 million, or 15.3% of revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The $54.4 million increase in SG&A expenses was primarily driven by a $31.7 million increase in stock-based compensation, a $10.9 million increase in cash-based compensation and benefits, and a $9.3 million increase in legal expenses.
SG&A expenses were $389.2 million, or 13.1% of revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, and $310.1 million, or 15.2% of revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The $79.1 million increase in SG&A expenses was primarily driven by a $32.3 million increase in cash-based compensation and benefits, a $13.9 million increase in stock-based compensation, and a $19.4 million increase in legal expenses.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net, was $8.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared with $10.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. Other income, net, was $32.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared with $27.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Income Tax Expense
The income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $95.6 million and $213.9 million, respectively, or an effective tax rate of 26.1% and 22.9%, respectively. The income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $25.8 million and $106.6 million, respectively, or an effective tax rate of 12.6% and 19.2%, respectively. The increase in rates from the comparable periods was primarily due to tax adjustments resulting from the U.S. federal tax law changes enacted in 2025 that reduced the effective tax rate for that year.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
September 30,December 31,
20262025
(In thousands, except percentages)
Cash and cash equivalents$560,544 $1,099,302 
Short-term investments530,690 157,243 
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments$1,091,234 $1,256,545 
Percentage of total assets23.4%30.0%
Total current assets$2,371,770 $2,183,802 
Total current liabilities(640,654)(369,365)
Working capital$1,731,116 $1,814,437 
As of September 30, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $560.5 million and short-term investments of $530.7 million, compared with cash and cash equivalents of $1,099.3 million and short-term investments of $157.2 million as of December 31, 2025. As of September 30, 2026, $349.2 million of cash and cash equivalents and $313.2 million of short-term investments were held by our foreign subsidiaries. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we repatriated $625.0 million from certain foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. with minimal tax impact. We anticipate that earnings from other foreign subsidiaries will continue to be indefinitely reinvested.
Summary of Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flow activities for the periods presented:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
(In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities$768,074 $733,292 
Net cash used in investing activities(585,141)(145,718)
Net cash used in financing activities(727,444)(208,567)
Effect of change in exchange rates5,746 10,445 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(538,765)$389,452 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the $34.8 million increase in net cash provided by operating activities, compared to the same period in 2025, was primarily due to increased cash collections from sales, partially offset by increased inventory purchases and other changes in working capital.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the $439.4 million increase in net cash used in investing activities, compared to the same period in 2025, was primarily due to $357.0 million higher net purchases of investments and $91.6 million higher net purchases of property and equipment.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the $518.9 million increase in net cash used in financing activities, compared to the same period in 2025, was primarily due to an increase of $451.8 in repurchases of common stock and an increase of $68.0 million in dividend and dividend equivalent payments.
Cash Requirements
Although consequences of economic uncertainties and macroeconomic conditions, including tariffs and retaliatory measures and announcements regarding the same, and many other factors could adversely affect our liquidity and capital resources in the future, and cash requirements may fluctuate based on the timing and extent of many factors such as those discussed above, we believe that our balances of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $1,091.2 million as of September 30, 2026, along with cash generated by ongoing operations, will be sufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements for the next 12 months.
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Our material cash requirements include the following contractual and other obligations:

Purchase Obligations

Purchase obligations represent commitments to our suppliers and other parties requiring the purchases of goods or services. Our purchase obligations primarily consist of wafer and other inventory purchases, assembly and other manufacturing services, construction of manufacturing and R&D facilities, purchases of production and other equipment, and license arrangements.
As of September 30, 2026, total estimated future unconditional purchase commitments to all suppliers and other parties were $767.3 million, of which $730.1 million was due within a year.
Capital Return to Stockholders
In February 2025, our Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to $500.0 million of our common stock through February 2028. In July 2026, our Board of Directors increased the authorized amount of the repurchase program by an additional $500.0 million. We repurchased 362,000 and 365,000 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $453.4 million and $457.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026. As of September 30, 2026, $535.9 million remained available for future repurchases under the program.
We currently have a dividend program approved by our Board of Directors, pursuant to which we intend to pay quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. Based on our historical practice, stockholders of record as of the last business day of the quarter are entitled to receive the quarterly cash dividends when and if declared by the Board of Directors, which are payable to the stockholders in the following month. As of September 30, 2026, accrued dividends totaled $97.6 million.
The declaration of any future cash dividends and stock repurchases under the stock repurchase program are at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant, as well as a determination that cash dividends and stock repurchases under the stock repurchase program are in the best interests of our stockholders.

Other Long-Term Obligations
Other long-term obligations primarily include deferred compensation plan liabilities and accrued dividend equivalents. As of September 30, 2026, these obligations totaled $111.5 million.
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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For a discussion of market risks, refer to Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, there were no material changes or developments that would have materially altered, or were reasonably likely to materially alter, the market risk assessment performed as of December 31, 2025.
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Based on this evaluation, and due to the finding of the material weakness described below, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2026, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
As previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, during the year-end financial reporting process for fiscal year 2025, a material weakness was identified in internal control over financial reporting related to the accounting for deferred income taxes. We engaged third-party tax service providers in connection with the original determination of the accounting for deferred income taxes associated with a one-time tax incentive granted by a certain foreign jurisdiction. Nevertheless, the internal controls in place with respect to the review of the calculation of deferred income taxes and the related income tax expense (benefit) were not designed appropriately or operating effectively as of December 31, 2025. The material weakness in internal control over financial reporting was not remediated as of September 30, 2026.
Notwithstanding the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting, management believes and has concluded that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP.
Ongoing Remediation of Previously Identified Material Weakness
With respect to the material weakness described above, management, under the oversight of the Audit Committee, has implemented measures designed to ensure that control deficiencies contributing to the material weakness are remediated, such that these controls are designed, implemented, and operating effectively. However, the material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. Management expects to remediate the material weakness by the end of fiscal year 2026 and is monitoring the effectiveness of its remediation plan and will refine the plan as appropriate. However, there is no assurance as to when such remediation will be completed.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Except for the ongoing remediation measures related to the material weakness described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2026, that would have materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
We are a party to actions and proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including challenges to the enforceability or validity of our intellectual property, claims that our products infringe on the intellectual property rights of others, and employment matters. We are also subject to litigation initiated by our stockholders. These proceedings often involve complex questions of fact and law and may require the expenditure of significant funds and the diversion of other resources to prosecute and defend. We defend ourselves vigorously against any such claims. Based on current information and management assessment, we do not believe that a material loss from known matters is probable as of September 30, 2026.

On February 4, 2025, a class action lawsuit was filed against us and certain of our executives. The lawsuit is captioned Waterford Twp. Gen. Emps. Ret. Sys. v. Monolithic Power Systems, Inc., et al., No. 25-cv-220 (W.D. Wash.) (the “Securities Action”) and alleges that we violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, by making material misstatements or omissions relating to our business. We believe the lawsuit is meritless and currently intend to defend against it vigorously. Related to the Securities Action, shareholder derivative suits were also filed, against certain current – and former – directors and executives, alleging breaches of their fiduciary duties. One shareholder derivative suit has been filed under the caption Moore v. Hsing, et al., No. 26-cv-80720 (S.D. Fla.), filed on June 16, 2026, and the two other shareholder derivative suits have been consolidated under the caption Miller v. Hsing, et al., No. 25-cv-527 (W.D. Wash.), filed on March 26, 2025 (collectively, the “Derivative Litigation”). The Securities Action and Derivative Litigation seek unspecified amounts of damages and/or attorneys’ fees and other relief. The Derivative Litigation is stayed pending developments in the Securities Action.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors
Our business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition and stock price can be affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including those described in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 under the heading “Risk Factors.” When any one or more of these risks materialize from time to time, our business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition and stock price can be materially and adversely affected. There have been no material changes to our risk factors since the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
In February 2025, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing us to repurchase up to $500.0 million of our common stock through February 2028. In July 2026, our Board of Directors increased the authorized amount of the repurchase program by an additional $500.0 million. Shares are retired upon repurchase. We repurchased 362,000 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $453.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2026.
The following table represents details of our stock repurchase transactions during the three months ended September 30, 2026:
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced ProgramApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
July 1, 2026 - July 31, 20261$1,318.15 1$988,527 
August 1, 2026 - August 31, 2026116$1,335.54 116$833,495 
September 1, 2026 - September 30, 2026245$1,211.36 245$535,885 
Total362$1,251.32 362

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Stock repurchases under the program may be made through open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, or other structures, in accordance with applicable state and federal securities laws, at times and in amounts as management deems appropriate. The timing and the number of shares of any repurchased common stock will be determined by our management based on the evaluation of market conditions, legal requirements, stock price, and other factors. The repurchase program does not obligate us to purchase any particular number of shares and may be suspended, modified, or discontinued at any time without prior notice.
Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.  Other Information
Certain of our executive officers and directors have entered into trading plans pursuant to Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. A trading plan is a written document that pre-establishes the amounts, prices and dates (or formula for determining the amounts, prices and dates) of future purchases or sales of our common stock, including the sale of shares acquired pursuant to the Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, amended and restated, and upon vesting of RSUs.
The following table summarizes the termination of trading plans intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) during the three months ended September 30, 2026:
Name and TitleTermination DateOriginal Plan DurationIntended Sale Amount (in shares)Sold Amount (in shares)
Deming Xiao, Executive Vice President, Global Operations
August 4, 2026
Through May 19, 2027
Up to 80,000
-
Maurice Sciammas, Executive Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Marketing
August 4, 2026
Through December 31, 2026
Up to 42,000
27,000
Michael Hsing, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
September 28, 2026
Through May 29, 2027
Up to 60,000
30,000
During the three months ended September 30, 2026, no trading plans intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) were adopted or modified. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, our executive officers were granted equity awards (including the 2026 Executive MPSUs) containing mandatory “sell to cover” provisions upon vesting for applicable tax withholding. No other written trading arrangements that are not intended to qualify for the Rule 10b5-1(c) affirmative defense were adopted, modified, or terminated.
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Item 6.  Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Description
31.1
31.2
31.3
32.1*
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
____________________________
*This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings.
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MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC.
Dated: November 3, 2026
By:/s/ Tony Balow
Tony Balow
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal
Financial Officer)
Dated: November 3, 2026
By:/s/ Robert Dean
Robert Dean
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
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ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

EX-31.1

EX-31.2

EX-31.3

EX-32.1

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA DOCUMENT

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XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE DOCUMENT

XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

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