| Operating Costs and Other Expenses The following table summarizes the Company’s operating costs and other expenses (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Asset-based commission expenses | $ | 305 | | | $ | 296 | | | $ | 898 | | | $ | 853 | | | Other commission expenses | 394 | | | 323 | | | 1,069 | | | 781 | | | Sub-advisor expenses | 73 | | | 78 | | | 220 | | | 232 | | | | | | | | | | General and administrative expenses (1) | 270 | | | 264 | | | 834 | | | 797 | | | Deferral of acquisition costs | (330) | | | (247) | | | (887) | | | (591) | | | Total operating costs and other expenses | $ | 712 | | | $ | 714 | | | $ | 2,134 | | | $ | 2,072 | | | | | | | | | |
(1)Includes gains (losses) on derivative instruments economically hedging liabilities related to the non-qualified voluntary deferred compensation plan beginning in the third quarter 2025.
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