| Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs |
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs Acquisition costs deferred and amortized to net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 are summarized as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of September 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | ($ in thousands) | Deferred policy acquisition costs, beginning of year | | $ | 35,284 | | | $ | 27,625 | | | | | | | | Additions to deferred balance: | | | | | | Broker commission | | 115,671 | | | 90,822 | | | Ceding fee | | 16,963 | | | 10,970 | | | Others | | 12,503 | | | 2,888 | | | Ceding commission | | (89,915) | | | (65,489) | | | Total net additions | | 55,222 | | | 39,191 | | | | | | | | Amortization of net policy acquisition costs | | (46,704) | | | (33,346) | | | | | | | | Deferred policy acquisition costs, end of period | | $ | 43,802 | | | $ | 33,470 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | 2026 | | 2025 | | | ($ in thousands) | | Net policy acquisition costs | | | | | | Broker commission | | 99,420 | | | 77,093 | | | Ceding fee | | 14,554 | | | 9,341 | | | Others | | 6,177 | | | 2,691 | | | Ceding commission | | (73,447) | | | (55,779) | | | Amortization of net policy acquisition costs | | $ | 46,704 | | | $ | 33,346 | |
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