| Details of interest income and interest expense |
The following table presents the components of interest income and interest expense. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | | (in millions) | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | | Interest income | | | | | Loans(a) | $ | 25,862 | | $ | 24,025 | | $ | 74,427 | | $ | 69,494 | | | Taxable securities | 7,612 | | 7,135 | | 21,793 | | 19,806 | | Non-taxable securities(b) | 266 | | 294 | | 824 | | 837 | | Total investment securities(a) | 7,878 | | 7,429 | | 22,617 | | 20,643 | | | Trading assets - debt instruments | 7,822 | | 6,284 | | 22,488 | | 18,139 | | | Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements | 4,181 | | 4,531 | | 12,586 | | 13,325 | | | Securities borrowed | 2,774 | | 2,163 | | 7,715 | | 6,681 | | | Deposits with banks | 2,489 | | 2,946 | | 7,157 | | 10,480 | | All other interest-earning assets(c)(d) | 2,050 | | 2,061 | | 5,881 | | 5,771 | | | Total interest income | $ | 53,056 | | $ | 49,439 | | $ | 152,871 | | $ | 144,533 | | | Interest expense | | | | | | Interest-bearing deposits | $ | 11,398 | | $ | 11,633 | | $ | 32,443 | | $ | 34,111 | | | Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements | 6,543 | | 6,043 | | 19,364 | | 17,197 | | | Short-term borrowings | 590 | | 590 | | 1,633 | | 1,732 | | Trading liabilities – debt and all other interest-bearing liabilities(e) | 2,542 | | 2,316 | | 7,220 | | 6,685 | | | Long-term debt | 4,660 | | 4,558 | | 13,470 | | 13,434 | | | Beneficial interest issued by consolidated VIEs | 287 | | 333 | | 828 | | 926 | | | Total interest expense | $ | 26,020 | | $ | 25,473 | | $ | 74,958 | | $ | 74,085 | | | Net interest income | $ | 27,036 | | $ | 23,966 | | $ | 77,913 | | $ | 70,448 | | | Provision for credit losses | 2,743 | | 3,403 | | 7,765 | | 9,557 | | | Net interest income after provision for credit losses | $ | 24,293 | | $ | 20,563 | | $ | 70,148 | | $ | 60,891 | |
(a)Includes the amortization and accretion of purchase premiums and discounts, as well as net deferred fees and costs on loans. (b)Represents securities that are tax-exempt for U.S. federal income tax purposes. (c)Includes interest earned on brokerage-related held-for-investment customer receivables, which are classified in accrued interest and accounts receivable, and all other interest-earning assets which are classified in other assets on the Consolidated balance sheets. (d)Includes the forward points on foreign exchange forward contracts related to the Firm’s net investment hedges. Refer to Note 4 for information on net investment hedges. (e)All other interest-bearing liabilities includes interest expense on brokerage-related customer payables.
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