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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Procedures and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Procedures and Recent Accounting Pronouncements Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Procedures and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Basis of Presentation. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
This interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Any references to square footage or occupancy percentage, and any amounts derived from these values in these notes to the consolidated financial statements, are outside the scope of our independent registered public accounting firm’s review.
Management believes that all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. This interim financial information does not necessarily represent or indicate what the operating results will be for the year ending December 31, 2026.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates and assumptions. The most significant estimates and assumptions made include determination of lease accounting and fair value of acquisition of real estate properties.
Reclassification. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassification had no impact on previously reported net income attributable to common stockholders.
Going Concern. As of September 30, 2026, management believes the substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern has been resolved. The going concern conditions that caused substantial doubt no longer exist as the Company repaid in full the $291.2 million principal amount of its Notes due 2026 upon their maturity in May 2026.
Significant Accounting Policies. The consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2026, contain a discussion of significant accounting policies. There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies other than as listed below.
Exchangeable Notes. Our exchangeable notes are classified as convertible debt instruments recorded as liabilities in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 470-20 and are initially recognized at their principal amount, net of issuance costs. Issuance costs are amortized to interest expense over the term of the instrument using the effective interest method. We evaluate each instrument to determine its classification as debt or equity and assess whether embedded features, such as conversion options, require bifurcation and separate accounting as derivatives under ASC 815-15. Bifurcation is required if these features are not clearly and closely related to the host contract and do not meet the scope exception criteria under ASC 815-40. Upon conversion, the carrying amount of the debt is reduced, and the settlement is accounted for based on the terms of the instrument, which may include issuance of common stock, cash payment, or a combination thereof. Interest expense includes the contractual coupon rate and amortization of issuance costs.
Restricted Cash. At September 30, 2026, restricted cash relates to interest payments and other reserves required by one of our term loans. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets to the total amount shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Cash and cash equivalents$142,352 $47,597 
Restricted cash2,908 — 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$145,260 $47,597 
Concentration of Credit Risk.
Real Estate Investments
Tenant Concentration
As of September 30, 2026, we owned 108 properties located in 19 states and leased to 37 tenants. The ability of any of our tenants to honor the terms of their leases is dependent upon the economic, regulatory, competitive, natural and social factors affecting the community in which that tenant operates.
The following tables set forth the five tenants in our portfolio that represented the largest percentage of our total rental revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, including tenant reimbursements:

For the Three Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2026September 30, 2025
Number of LeasesPercentage of
Rental
Revenue
Number of LeasesPercentage of
Rental
Revenue
Ascend Wellness Holdings, Inc. ("Ascend")413 %413 %
Curaleaf Holdings, Inc. ("Curaleaf")810 %89 %
Green Thumb Industries, Inc. ("Green Thumb")310 %39 %
Trulieve Cannabis Corp. ("Trulieve")69 %68 %
Holistic Industries, Inc. ("Holistic")48 %N/AN/A
The Cannabist CompanyN/AN/A218 %
For the Nine Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2026September 30, 2025
Number of
Leases
Percentage of
Rental
Revenue
Number of
Leases
Percentage of
Rental
Revenue
Ascend413 %412 %
Green Thumb310 %39 %
Curaleaf89 %88 %
Trulieve68 %68 %
Cresco Labs Inc. ("Cresco")57 %N/AN/A
The Cannabist CompanyN/AN/A218 %
In each of the tables above, these leases include leases with affiliates of each entity, for which the entity has provided a corporate guaranty.
Asset Concentration
As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, our largest property was located in New York and accounted for 5.8% and 5.5% of our net real estate held for investment, respectively. No other properties accounted for more than 5% of our net real estate held for investment as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Financial Instruments
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to a concentration of credit risk are cash and cash equivalents, notes and interest receivable, and investments in preferred stock and warrants. Our investments in IQHQ and its affiliates, together with our related unfunded lending commitment, represent a significant concentration of exposure to IQHQ. We monitor this exposure through ongoing credit assessments and portfolio monitoring. See Note 7 "Life Science Investments" for additional information.
We have deposited cash with financial institutions that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000. As of September 30, 2026, we had cash accounts in excess of FDIC insured limits. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts.