<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:01a06841-2c45-7d35-b63b-e5a2738676e0,g:ce767693-8194-4fdc-9e93-65b2bcffc078-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://upwork.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="upwork-20261027.xsd#Cover"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://upwork.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_01a06841-2c45-7c2b-98f0-a19c92312d70" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_01a06841-2c45-7c2b-98f0-a19c92312d70" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_01a06841-2c45-7885-ace3-c6e421883c71" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_01a06841-2c45-7885-ace3-c6e421883c71" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_01a06841-2c45-701f-ad92-672bc2fbcdb0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_01a06841-2c45-701f-ad92-672bc2fbcdb0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_01a06841-2c45-7d76-9380-ff3adb08a437" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_01a06841-2c45-7d76-9380-ff3adb08a437" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_01a06841-2c45-7ac8-b311-58ec8fb2dec4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_01a06841-2c45-7ac8-b311-58ec8fb2dec4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_01a06841-2c45-7739-be53-df000da763db" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_01a06841-2c45-7739-be53-df000da763db" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_01a06841-2c45-7bf0-ae21-6ac502885b21" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_01a06841-2c45-7bf0-ae21-6ac502885b21" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_01a06841-2c45-774f-bf41-fbdce6ad8075" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_01a06841-2c45-774f-bf41-fbdce6ad8075" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_01a06841-2c45-7027-92ea-f37de265aec1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_01a06841-2c45-7027-92ea-f37de265aec1" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_01a06841-2c45-7331-9af9-6d1c3264a009" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_01a06841-2c45-7331-9af9-6d1c3264a009" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_01a06841-2c45-79fd-b173-a29648a6e98a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_01a06841-2c45-79fd-b173-a29648a6e98a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_01a06841-2c45-7465-aa83-3930000b4902" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_01a06841-2c45-7465-aa83-3930000b4902" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_01a06841-2c45-756b-a152-9fc2e795f943" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_01a06841-2c45-756b-a152-9fc2e795f943" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_01a06841-2c45-7ea0-b205-9a22540192ac" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_01a06841-2c45-7ea0-b205-9a22540192ac" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_01a06841-2c45-7b44-8419-1522519d530c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_01a06841-2c45-7b44-8419-1522519d530c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_01a06841-2c45-730d-a529-32411b849797" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_01a06841-2c45-730d-a529-32411b849797" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_01a06841-2c45-7e37-9405-865361fc8230" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_01a06841-2c45-7e37-9405-865361fc8230" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_01a06841-2c45-7cec-b8ce-377c25506eef" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_01a06841-2c45-7cec-b8ce-377c25506eef" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_01a06841-2c45-7947-b4a6-806681ee402b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_01a06841-2c45-7947-b4a6-806681ee402b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_01a06841-2c45-7532-ac6c-5f1712f3647a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_01a06841-2c45-7532-ac6c-5f1712f3647a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_01a06841-2c45-7172-9590-5943c3f39d23" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_01a06841-2c45-7172-9590-5943c3f39d23" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_01a06841-2c45-71f2-9575-67669e4f5774" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_01a06841-2c45-7430-93e5-b573080d0e18" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_01a06841-2c45-71f2-9575-67669e4f5774" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
