| SEGMENT REPORTING |
NOTE
24. SEGMENT REPORTING
The
CODM reviews financial information of operating segments based on internal management report when making decisions about allocating
resources and assessing the performance of the Group. As a result of the assessment made by CODM, the Group has two reportable
segments for continuing operations, including security-related engineering services business and security guarding and screening
services business. The Group’s CODM evaluates performance based on the operating segment’s revenues and their operating
results.
The
following tables present summary information by segment for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2025:
Schedule of information by segment
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For the Year Ended September 30, 2025 | |
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Security-related engineering services | | |
Security guarding and screening services | | |
Unallocated | | |
Total | |
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HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | |
| Revenues | |
| 111,862,812 | | |
| 80,523,771 | | |
| — | | |
| 192,386,583 | |
| Cost of revenues | |
| (91,244,218 | ) | |
| (70,398,803 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (161,643,021 | ) |
| Gross profit | |
| 20,618,594 | | |
| 10,124,968 | | |
| — | | |
| 30,743,562 | |
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| Employee benefit expenses | |
| (8,885,528 | ) | |
| (6,525,269 | ) | |
| (9,456,447 | ) | |
| (24,867,244 | ) |
| Depreciation and amortization | |
| (1,319,293 | ) | |
| (1,134,016 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (2,453,309 | ) |
| Advertising and promotion expenses | |
| (192,146 | ) | |
| (65,000 | ) | |
| (6,287,676 | ) | |
| (6,544,822 | ) |
| Legal and professional fee | |
| (76,958 | ) | |
| (13,612 | ) | |
| (4,188,956 | ) | |
| (4,279,526 | ) |
| Credit losses | |
| (2,140,000 | ) | |
| (243,000 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (2,383,000 | ) |
| Losses on disposal of property and equipment | |
| (1,998,157 | ) | |
| (10,167 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (2,008,324 | ) |
| Other segment items * * | |
| (3,548,603 | ) | |
| (1,503,054 | ) | |
| (3,141,243 | ) | |
| (8,192,900 | ) |
| Segment operating profit (loss) | |
| 2,457,909 | | |
| 630,850 | | |
| (23,074,322 | ) | |
| (19,985,563 | ) |
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| Reconciliation of segment profit: | |
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| Other income | |
| 30,136 | | |
| 9,955 | | |
| — | | |
| 40,091 | |
| Other gains, net | |
| 106,253 | | |
| — | | |
| 105,094 | | |
| 211,347 | |
| Finance income | |
| 108,653 | | |
| — | | |
| 646,579 | | |
| 755,232 | |
| Finance cost | |
| (148,878 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (148,878 | ) |
| Income tax benefits | |
| 618,432 | | |
| 24,862 | | |
| — | | |
| 643,294 | |
| Segment profit (loss) | |
| 3,172,505 | | |
| 665,667 | | |
| (22,322,649 | ) | |
| (18,484,477 | ) |
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For the Year Ended September 30, 2024 | |
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Security-related engineering services | | |
Security guarding and screening services | | |
Unallocated | | |
Total | |
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HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | |
| Revenues | |
| 106,954,121 | | |
| 75,210,418 | | |
| — | | |
| 182,164,539 | |
| Cost of revenues | |
| (70,735,182 | ) | |
| (63,832,917 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (134,568,099 | |
| Gross profit | |
| 36,218,939 | | |
| 11,377,501 | | |
| — | | |
| 47,596,440 | |
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| Employee benefit expenses | |
| (11,213,392 | ) | |
| (5,770,191 | ) | |
| (4,255,157 | ) | |
| (21,238,740 | ) |
| Depreciation and amortization | |
| (700,610 | ) | |
| (864,261 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (1,564,871 | ) |
| Advertising and promotion expenses | |
| (62,459 | ) | |
| (43,136 | ) | |
| (2,048,268 | ) | |
| (2,153,863 | ) |
| Legal and professional fee | |
| (14,100 | ) | |
| (19,605 | ) | |
| (5,413,176 | ) | |
| (5,446,881 | ) |
| Credit losses | |
| 3,190,000 | | |
| (32,000 | ) | |
| — | | |
| 3,158,000 | |
| Losses on disposal of property and equipment | |
| (636,289 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (636,289 | ) |
| Other segment items * * | |
| (3,343,924 | ) | |
| (1,229,255 | ) | |
| (4,209,014 | ) | |
| (8,782,193 | ) |
| Segment operating profit | |
| 23,438,165 | | |
| 3,419,053 | | |
| (15,925,615 | ) | |
| 10,931,603 | |
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| Reconciliation of segment profit: | |
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| Other income | |
| 1,000 | | |
| 71,238 | | |
| — | | |
| 72,238 | |
| Other gains (losses), net | |
| 437,305 | | |
| — | | |
| (89,798 | ) | |
| 347,507 | |
| Finance income | |
| 148,182 | | |
| — | | |
| 651,449 | | |
| 799,631 | |
| Finance cost | |
| (109,360 | ) | |
| (80,389 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (189,749 | ) |
| Income tax expenses | |
| (1,340,506 | ) | |
| 32,764 | | |
| — | | |
| (1,307,742 | ) |
| Segment profit (loss) | |
| 22,574,786 | | |
| 3,442,666 | | |
| (15,363,964 | ) | |
| 10,653,488 | |
| * |
For the reportable
segment, the other segment items category primarily includes expenses relating to short-term leases and low-value assets,
insurance, building management fees, utilities, travelling expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses. |
The
Group’s revenue was derived in Hong Kong. The Group’s long-lived assets are situated in Hong Kong. The asset information
by reportable segments is not regularly provided to the CODM as it is not utilized in the assessment of performance and allocation
of resources. Consequently, the disclosure of asset information is not mandated for reportable segments.
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