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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
NOTE 12. INCOME TAXES
The Company’s effective tax rate fluctuates from period to period based on several factors, including the geographic mix of earnings, the level of income or loss relative to available tax attributes, the recognition of valuation allowances in certain jurisdictions, and discrete tax items.
For the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recorded income before taxes of $17.1 million and an associated income tax provision of $2.7 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 15.8%. The income tax provision for the three months ended September 30, 2026 was primarily attributable to the tax on income before taxes for the period and an expense from valuation allowances on state credits, partially offset by the impact from a higher estimated annual effective tax rate compared with the prior quarter. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded income before taxes of $41.5 million and an associated income tax benefit of $(2.2) million, resulting in a negative effective tax rate of (5.3)%. The income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily attributable to Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) production tax credits, partially offset by a change in tax contingencies and tax on income before taxes for the period.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recorded the loss before taxes of $(97.4) million and an associated income tax benefit of $(15.5) million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 15.9%. The income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was primarily attributable to tax on the loss before taxes for the period and IRA production tax credits recognized during the period, partially offset by an expense from prior year tax positions and an expense from valuation allowances on state credits. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded income before taxes of $36.8 million and an associated income tax benefit of $(5.3) million, resulting in a negative effective tax rate of (14.4)%. The income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily attributable to IRA production tax credits recognized during the period, partially offset by a change in tax contingencies and tax on income before taxes for the period.
As of September 30, 2026, we had $23.7 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, which would have impacted the effective tax rate, if recognized. The changes in amounts of unrecognized tax benefits were as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
Unrecognized Tax Benefits($ in millions)
Balance at beginning of year$24.0 $21.1 
Increases for prior year tax positions0.9 11.7 
Decreases for prior year tax positions(0.7)(0.5)
Increases for current year tax positions0.2 0.9 
Decreases due to tax settlements(0.7)(1.4)
Balance at end of period$23.7 $31.8 
We operate globally and file income tax returns in numerous jurisdictions. Our tax returns are subject to examination by various federal, state and local tax authorities. Additionally, examinations are ongoing in various states and foreign jurisdictions. We believe we have adequately provided for all tax positions; however, amounts asserted by taxing authorities could be greater than our accrued position.
For our primary tax jurisdictions, the tax years that remain subject to examination are as follows:
Tax Years
U.S. federal income tax 2022 - 2025
U.S. state income tax2015 - 2025
Canadian federal income tax2019 - 2025
Brazil2019 - 2025
Germany2022 - 2025
China2016 - 2025
The Netherlands2020 - 2025