phin-20260930

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


☑			Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026


☐			Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-41708

PHINIA INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware						92-2483604
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3000 University Drive, Auburn Hills, Michigan						48326
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)						(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (248) 732-1900

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not applicable

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

PHIN

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer	☑	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑

As of October 23, 2026, the registrant had 35,959,682 shares of common stock outstanding.

PHINIA INC.

FORM 10-Q

THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2026

INDEX


			Page No.
PART I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of Sept ember 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (Unaudited)			1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)			2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)			3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 (Unaudited)			4

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)			5

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			31

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			42

Item 4. Controls and Procedures			43

PART II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings			44

Item 1A. Risk Factors			44

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds			44





Item 5. Other Information			45

Item 6. Exhibits			46

SIGNATURES			47

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

PHINIA INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)


(in millions)	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	436	$	359
Receivables, net	902		804
Inventories	485		473
Prepayments and other current assets	150		126
Total current assets	1,973		1,762

Property, plant and equipment, net	826		876
Investments and long-term receivables	156		145
Goodwill	510		509
Other intangible assets, net	366		398
Other non-current assets	128		127
Total assets	$	3,959	$	3,817

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt	$	124	$	3
Accounts payable	521		510
Other current liabilities	516		434
Total current liabilities	1,161		947

Long-term debt	969		967
Retirement-related liabilities	130		141
Other non-current liabilities	174		175
Total liabilities	2,434		2,230

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 19)

Common stock	1		1
Additional paid-in capital	1,980		1,978
Retained earnings	243		132
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(113)		(98)
Treasury stock	(586)		(426)
Total equity	1,525		1,587
Total liabilities and equity	$	3,959	$	3,817

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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PHINIA INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions, except per share amounts)	2026		2025		2026		2025
Net sales	$	912	$	908	$	2,730	$	2,594
Cost of sales	708		708		2,122		2,025
Gross profit	204		200		608		569

Selling, general and administrative expenses	111		105		354		324
Restructuring expense	5		4		16		11
Other operating expense, net	4		57		5		49
Operating income	84		34		233		185

Equity in affiliates’ earnings, net of tax	(4)		(3)		(13)		(11)
Interest income	(2)		(3)		(6)		(11)
Interest expense	21		20		62		60
Other postretirement (income) expense, net	(1)		1		(4)		3
Earnings before income taxes	70		19		194		144

Provision for income taxes	3		6		50		59

Net earnings	$	67	$	13	$	144	$	85

Earnings per share — basic	$	1.84	$	0.34	$	3.89	$	2.15

Earnings per share— diluted	$	1.80	$	0.33	$	3.79	$	2.10

Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic	36.3		38.7		37.1		39.6
Diluted	37.1		39.6		38.0		40.4

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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PHINIA INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)	2026		2025		2026		2025
Net earnings	$	67	$	13	$	144	$	85

Total other comprehensive (loss) income
Foreign currency translation adjustments(1)	(8)		(15)		(15)		128
Defined benefit pension plans(1)	(1)		1		—		(2)
Hedge instruments(1)	—		—		—		1
Total other comprehensive (loss) income	(9)		(14)		(15)		127

Comprehensive income (loss)	$	58	$	(1)	$	129	$	212

_____________

(1) Net of income taxes.

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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PHINIA INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)	2026		2025
OPERATING




















Net cash provided by operating activities (see Note 22)	$	231	$	216
INVESTING
Capital expenditures, including tooling outlays	(71)		(95)
Payments for business acquired, net of cash acquired	—		(9)

Proceeds from asset disposals and other, net	1		1
Net cash used in investing activities	(70)		(103)
FINANCING
Net increase in short-term borrowings	121		—



Borrowings under Revolving Facility	80		—
Repayments under Revolving Facility	(80)		—

Repayment of acquired debt	—		(32)
Dividends paid to PHINIA stockholders	(33)		(32)
Payments for purchase of treasury stock, including excise tax	(165)		(172)
Payments for stock-based compensation items	(10)		(9)





Net cash used in financing activities	(87)		(245)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	3		(3)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	77		(135)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	359		484
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	436	$	349

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

INTRODUCTION

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes present the condensed consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, comprehensive income and stockholders’ equity and balance sheets of PHINIA Inc. (PHINIA or the Company). PHINIA is a diversified industrial supplier and global leader in the development of fuel systems, electrical systems, and aftermarket solutions, with a strong portfolio of trusted brands that includes DELPHI®, DELCO REMY®, HARTRIDGE™ and stoba®. With over 100 years of manufacturing expertise and industry relationships, PHINIA has approximately 13,500 talented employees and over 40 locations in 21 countries and is headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan, USA. Our systems and solutions are designed to keep combustion engines operating at peak performance across a variety of applications: medium- and heavy-duty commercial vehicle (on-road vehicles used for commercial transport classified as class 4-8, 14,001 pounds or heavier), light commercial vehicle (on-road vehicles used for commercial transport classified as class 1-3, 14,000 pounds or lighter), light passenger vehicle (on-road vehicles used primarily for carrying passengers), and off-highway, industrial, and other (including construction and agricultural machinery, vocational vehicles, marine, industrial applications, power generation, and aerospace and defense). PHINIA’s service solutions include vehicle repair and replacement parts, offering both new and remanufactured products through the original equipment manufacturer dealer network and the independent aftermarket channel.

NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial information. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements were condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2025 was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date. Certain amounts for the prior periods presented were reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and accompanying notes, as well as amounts of revenues and expenses reported during the periods covered by those financial statements and accompanying notes. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements may not be indicative of the Company’s future performance.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2024-03 and ASU 2025-01, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40).” This guidance requires entities to disclose disaggregated information about certain income statement expense line items in the notes to the financial statements. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026. These ASUs will result in additional disclosures but will not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software.” This guidance requires entities to capitalize internal-use software costs when the Company has authorized and committed funding and it is probable the project will be completed. This guidance is effective for annual

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reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.

In November 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-09, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting Improvements.” This guidance enables entities to apply hedge accounting to a greater number of highly effective economic hedges in “Similar Risk Assessment for Cash Flow Hedges, Hedging Forecasted Interest Payments on Choose-Your-Rate Debt Instruments, Cash Flow Hedges of Nonfinancial Forecasted Transactions and Net Written Options as Hedging Instruments.” This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026. The ASU will not have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-10, “Government Grants (Topic 832): Accounting for Government Grants Received by Business Entities.” This guidance requires entities to disclose the nature of government grants, accounting principles applied, and significant terms and conditions. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2028. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, “Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements.” This guidance requires entities to disclose material events and changes that occur after the end of the most recent fiscal year and clarifies other disclosure requirements for interim reporting. This guidance is effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12, “Codification Improvements.” This guidance updates a broad range of topics arising from technical corrections, unintended Codification application, clarifications and other minor improvements. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026. The ASU will not have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

In May 2026, the FASB issued ASU 2026-02, “Environmental Credits and Environmental Credit Obligations (Topic 818).” This guidance establishes recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure requirements for environmental credits and regulatory compliance obligations that may be settled using environmental credits. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements.

NOTE 2 ACQUISITIONS

stoba Group

On June 30, 2026, PHINIA announced that it entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the stoba Group, a global technology partner specialized in high-precision components, systems, and customized manufacturing solutions. The transaction closed on October 1, 2026. The Company financed the $136 million purchase price with cash on hand, including proceeds from borrowings under the Revolving Facility (as defined in Note 13. “Notes Payable And Debt”) that had been drawn and remained outstanding as of September 30, 2026.

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Swedish Electromagnet Invest AB

On August 1, 2025, the Company acquired 100% of Swedish Electromagnet Invest AB (SEM) for $46 million, comprised of $14 million of cash consideration and $32 million cash used to extinguish debt assumed through the acquisition (the SEM Acquisition). During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recorded a measurement period adjustment which reduced the purchase consideration associated with the SEM Acquisition by $1 million as a result of the resolution of certain acquisition-related matters. The adjustment resulted in a corresponding decrease to goodwill. SEM is part of the Power Systems segment, and is a provider of advanced natural gas, hydrogen and other alternative fuel ignition systems, injector stators and linear position sensors.

The SEM Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination. The Company finalized the evaluation for the fair value of all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with SEM during the third quarter of 2026.

The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition:


(in millions)	Initial Purchase Price Allocation
Total purchase consideration(1)	$	14

ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	6
Property, plant and equipment, net	5
Other intangible assets, net	27
Other assets	26
Total assets acquired	$	64

LIABILITIES
Long-term debt	$	33
Other liabilities	20
Total liabilities assumed	$	53

Net assets acquired	$	11
Goodwill(2)	$	3

____________


1 Total purchase consideration excludes cash paid of $32 million used to extinguish debt assumed through the SEM Acquisition. 2 Goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.

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The valuation of intangible assets consisted of the following assets subject to amortization (in millions, except weighted-average useful life):

Fair Value

Weighted-Average Useful Life

Valuation Methodology

Key Assumptions

Customer relationships

12 years

Multi-period excess earnings

Discount rate, customer attrition rate

Patented and unpatented technology

6 years

Relief-from-royalty

Royalty rate, discount rate, obsolescence factor

The purchase price, net of cash acquired, was allocated based on the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition with the excess purchase price recorded as goodwill, all of which was allocated to the Power Systems segment. The goodwill is primarily the result of expected synergies as well as enhancing the Company’s product portfolio and strategy, enabling the Company to explore adjacent market opportunities to increase Power Systems sales globally. Amortization expense of purchased intangible assets is primarily recognized on a straight-line basis.

NOTE 3 REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

The Company manufactures and sells products and solutions, primarily to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) of commercial vehicle, industrial applications and light vehicles, to certain Tier One vehicle systems suppliers and into the aftermarket. The Company’s payment terms are based on customary business practices and vary by customer type and products offered. The Company has evaluated the terms of its arrangements and determined that they do not contain significant financing components.

In limited instances, certain customers have provided payments in advance of receiving related products, typically at the onset of an arrangement prior to the beginning of production. As of September 30, 2026, the balance of contract liabilities was $21 million, of which $8 million was reflected in Other current liabilities and $13 million was reflected in Other non-current liabilities. As of December 31, 2025, the balance of contract liabilities was $17 million, of which $7 million was reflected in Other current liabilities and $10 million was reflected as Other non-current liabilities. These amounts are reflected as revenue over the term of the arrangement (typically three to seven years) as the underlying products are shipped and represent the Company’s remaining performance obligations as of the end of the period.

The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers by reportable segment and region for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. Refer to Note 21, “Reportable Segments and Related Information” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, for more information.

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	Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
(in millions)	Power Systems		Aftermarket Solutions		Total
Americas	$	197	$	196	$	393
Europe	239		134		373
Asia	125		21		146
Total	$	561	$	351	$	912

	Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in millions)	Power Systems		Aftermarket Solutions		Total
Americas	$	195	$	187	$	382
Europe	235		132		367
Asia	141		18		159
Total	$	571	$	337	$	908

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
(in millions)	Power Systems		Aftermarket Solutions		Total
Americas	$	586	$	583	$	1,169
Europe	734		391		1,125
Asia	374		62		436
Total	$	1,694	$	1,036	$	2,730

	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in millions)	Power Systems		Aftermarket Solutions		Total
Americas	$	556	$	551	$	1,107
Europe	679		372		1,051
Asia	382		54		436
Total	$	1,617	$	977	$	2,594

NOTE 4 RESTRUCTURING

The Company’s restructuring activities are undertaken as necessary to execute the Company’s strategy and streamline operations, consolidate and take advantage of available capacity and resources, and ultimately achieve net cost reductions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company continued to implement actions as part of a strategic effort to align its legacy infrastructure with current business needs and reduce costs in response to ongoing industry headwinds. Beginning in 2025 and continuing through 2027, the Company anticipates incurring an aggregate of approximately $45 million in restructuring charges under these initiatives, with estimated annual savings of $35 million once fully implemented. As of September 30, 2026, the Company has recognized $25 million of restructuring expense related to these initiatives.

The Company’s restructuring expenses consist primarily of employee termination benefits (principally severance and/or other termination benefits) and other costs, which are primarily information technology infrastructure right-sizing.

The following table displays a roll forward of the restructuring liability recorded within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the related cash flow activity:

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(in millions)	Employee termination benefits		Other		Total
Balance at January 1, 2026	$	5	$	1	$	6
Restructuring expense, net	5		11		16
Cash payments	(6)		(11)		(17)

Balance at September 30, 2026	4		1		5
Less: Non-current restructuring liability	1		—		1
Current restructuring liability at September 30, 2026	$	3	$	1	$	4


(in millions)	Employee termination benefits		Other		Total
Balance at January 1, 2025	$	5	$	1	$	6
Restructuring expense, net	8		3		11
Cash payments	(10)		(3)		(13)
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other	1		—		1
Balance at September 30, 2025	4		1		5
Less: Non-current restructuring liability	1		—		1
Current restructuring liability at September 30, 2025	$	3	$	1	$	4

During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded $16 million and $11 million, respectively, of restructuring costs for individually approved restructuring actions that primarily related to aligning its legacy infrastructure with current business needs and reductions in headcount in the Power Systems segment.

During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded $5 million and $4 million, respectively, of restructuring costs for individually approved restructuring actions that primarily related to aligning its legacy infrastructure with current business needs and reductions in headcount in the Power Systems segment.

Estimates of restructuring expense are based on information available at the time such charges are recorded. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in estimating restructuring expenses, actual amounts paid for such activities may differ from amounts initially recorded. Accordingly, the Company may record revisions of previous estimates by adjusting previously established accruals.

The Company will recognize restructuring expense associated with any future actions at the time such actions are approved and become probable or are incurred. Any future actions could result in significant restructuring expense and cash payments.

NOTE 5 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS

The Company’s net Research & Development (R&D) costs are primarily included in Selling, general and administrative expenses of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Customer reimbursements are netted against gross R&D costs as they are considered a recovery of cost. Customer reimbursements for prototypes are recorded net of prototype costs based on customer contracts, typically either when the prototype is shipped or when it is accepted by the customer. Customer reimbursements for engineering services are recorded when performance obligations are satisfied in accordance with the contract. Financial risks and rewards transfer upon shipment, acceptance of a prototype component by the customer or upon completion of the performance obligation as stated in the respective customer agreement. The Company has various customer arrangements relating to R&D activities that it performs at its various R&D locations.

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The following table presents the Company’s gross and net costs on R&D activities:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)	2026		2025		2026		2025
Gross R&D costs	$	48	$	44	$	145	$	136
Customer reimbursements	(23)		(24)		(58)		(58)
Net R&D costs	$	25	$	20	$	87	$	78

Net R&D costs as a percentage of net sales were 2.7% and 3.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively. Net R&D costs as a percentage of net sales were 2.2% and 3.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.

NOTE 6 OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE, NET

Items included in Other operating expense, net consist of:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)	2026		2025		2026		2025
Merger and acquisition expense	$	2	$	4	$	5	$	9
Separation-related costs	2		53		3		43
Losses (gains) for other one-time events	1		(2)		1		(2)

Other operating (income) expense, net	(1)		2		(4)		(1)
Other operating expense, net	$	4	$	57	$	5	$	49

Separation-related costs: The Company classifies certain expenses and benefits related to the legal and structural separation of the former Fuel Systems and Aftermarket businesses from BorgWarner Inc. (the Former Parent) on July 3, 2023 (the Spin-Off) as separation-related costs. These costs and adjustments include professional fees and other costs associated with the separation of the Company, including the adjustment of certain historical liabilities allocated to the Company in connection with the Spin-Off, and indemnities related to tax matters between the Company and the Former Parent. In the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized a $39 million loss in connection with the settlement of separation-related claims with the Former Parent.

Merger and acquisition expense: The Company classifies certain expenses and benefits related to certain contemplated and completed acquisition initiatives as merger and acquisition expense. Acquisition costs primarily relate to professional fees for acquisition initiatives.

NOTE 7 INCOME TAXES

The Company’s provision for income taxes is based upon an estimated annual effective tax rate for the year applied to domestic and foreign income. On a quarterly basis, the annual effective tax rate is adjusted, as appropriate, based upon changed facts and circumstances, if any, as compared to those forecasted at the beginning of the fiscal year and each interim period thereafter.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was 4% and 32%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2026 decreased as compared to the prior year due to favorable provision to return adjustments for tax returns filed in the period and a reduction in U.S. tax on foreign earnings.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was 26% and 41%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 decreased as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025 due to favorable provision to return adjustments

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for tax returns filed in the period, a reduction in U.S. tax on foreign earnings and the recognition of an uncertain tax position recorded discretely in the nine month period ended September 30, 2025 that did not recur in the nine month period ended September 30, 2026.

The annual effective tax rates differ from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to foreign tax rates that vary from those in the U.S., U.S. taxes on foreign earnings, and permanent differences between book and tax treatment for certain items including enhanced deduction of R&D expenses in certain jurisdictions.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has a framework to implement a global minimum corporate tax of 15% for companies with global revenues and profits above certain thresholds (referred to as Pillar 2), with certain aspects of Pillar 2 effective January 1, 2024 and other aspects effective January 1, 2025. While it is uncertain whether the U.S. will enact legislation to adopt Pillar 2, certain countries in which the Company operates have adopted legislation, and other countries are in the process of introducing legislation to implement Pillar 2. For the nine months ended September 30, 2026 the Company has provisionally calculated additional top-up tax under the Pillar 2 Framework in certain jurisdictions where the effective tax rate fell below the minimum threshold of 15%. This amount is not material to the total income tax provision for the Company.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework, and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027.

NOTE 8 RECEIVABLES, NET

The table below provides details of Receivables, net as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:


(in millions)	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Receivables, net:
Customers	$	718	$	621
Indirect taxes	72		90
Due from Former Parent	33		51
Other	85		49
Gross receivables	908		811
Allowance for credit losses	(6)		(7)
Total receivables, net	$	902	$	804

NOTE 9 INVENTORIES

A summary of Inventories is presented below:


(in millions)	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Raw material and supplies	$	263	$	238
Work-in-progress	42		47
Finished goods	180		188
Inventories	$	485	$	473

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NOTE 10 OTHER CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT ASSETS


(in millions)	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Prepayments and other current assets:
Prepaid taxes	$	60	$	35
Prepaid engineering	23		27
Prepaid customer tooling	17		23
Prepaid software	13		12
Customer return assets	9		9
Prepaid insurance	6		4
Derivative instruments	4		5

Other	18		11
Total prepayments and other current assets	$	150	$	126

Investments and long-term receivables:
Long-term receivables	$	68	$	63
Investment in equity affiliates	64		60
Due from Former Parent	20		17
Investment in equity securities	4		5
Total investments and long-term receivables	$	156	$	145

Other non-current assets:
Deferred income taxes	$	65	$	61
Operating leases	40		48
Other	13		8
Customer incentive payments	10		10
Total other non-current assets	$	128	$	127

NOTE 11 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

During the fourth quarter of each year, the Company assesses its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles assigned to each of its reporting units for impairment by either performing a qualitative assessment or a quantitative analysis. No events or circumstances were noted in the first nine months of 2026 requiring additional assessment or testing.

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A summary of the components in the carrying amount of goodwill as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:


(in millions)	Power Systems		Aftermarket Solutions		Total
Gross goodwill balance, December 31, 2025	$	71	$	551	$	622

Accumulated impairment losses	—		(113)		(113)
Net goodwill balance, December 31, 2025	$	71	$	438	$	509
Goodwill during the period:

Measurement period adjustments	(1)		—		(1)
Translation adjustment	(1)		3		2
Net goodwill balance, September 30, 2026	$	69	$	441	$	510

The Company’s other intangible assets from acquisitions consist of the following:


		September 30, 2026						December 31, 2025
(in millions)	Estimated useful lives (years)	Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net carrying amount		Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net carrying amount
Amortized intangible assets:
Patented and unpatented technology	6 - 15	$	160	$	74	$	86	$	164	$	66	$	98
Customer relationships	12 - 15	287		154		133		291		141		150
Total amortized intangible assets		447		228		219		455		207		248
Unamortized trade names		147		—		147		150		—		150
Total other intangible assets		$	594	$	228	$	366	$	605	$	207	$	398

NOTE 12 PRODUCT WARRANTY

The Company provides warranties on some, but not all, of its products. The warranty terms are typically from one to three years. Provisions for estimated expenses related to product warranty are made at the time products are sold. These estimates are established using historical information about the nature, frequency and average cost of warranty claim settlements as well as product manufacturing and industry developments and recoveries from third parties. Management actively studies trends of warranty claims and takes action to improve product quality and minimize warranty claims. Costs of product recalls, which may include the cost of the product being replaced as well as the customer’s cost of the recall, including labor to remove and replace the recalled part, are accrued as part of the Company’s warranty accrual at the time the Company believes it is probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. See Note 19, “Contingencies”, for further discussion on the Company’s quarterly process for accruals relating to commercial and legal matters. Management believes that the warranty accrual is appropriate; however, in certain cases, initial customer claims exceed the amount accrued. Facts may become known related to these claims that may result in additional losses that could be material to the Company’s results of operations or cash flows. The Company’s warranty provisions are primarily included in Cost of sales in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The product warranty accrual is allocated to Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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The following table summarizes the activity in the product warranty accrual accounts:


(in millions)	2026		2025
Beginning balance, January 1	$	74	$	61
Provisions for current period sales	30		38
Adjustments of prior estimates	1		—
Acquisition	—		3
Payments	(30)		(33)
Other, primarily translation adjustment	(1)		3
Ending balance, September 30	$	74	$	72

The product warranty liability is classified in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:


(in millions)	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Other current liabilities	$	38	$	35
Other non-current liabilities	36		39
Total product warranty liability	$	74	$	74

NOTE 13 NOTES PAYABLE AND DEBT

As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had debt outstanding as follows:


(in millions)	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Short-term debt
Short-term borrowings	$	123	$	2

Long-term debt

6.750% Senior notes due 04/15/2029 ($525 million par value)	521		519
6.625% Senior notes due 10/15/2032 ($450 million par value)	445		445


Finance leases	4		4
Total long-term debt	$	970	$	968
Less: current portion	1		1
Long-term debt, net of current portion	$	969	$	967

The Company’s long-term debt includes various covenants, none of which are expected to restrict future operations. The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of September 30, 2026.

As of September 30, 2026, the estimated fair values of the Company’s long-term debt totaled $967 million, which is $1 million higher than carrying value for the same period. As of December 31, 2025, the estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt totaled $1,011 million, which was $47 million higher than carrying value for the same period. Fair market values of the long-term debt are developed using observable values for similar debt instruments, which are considered Level 2 inputs as defined by Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 820. The carrying values of the Company’s other debt facilities approximate fair value. The fair value estimates do not necessarily reflect the values the Company could realize in the current markets.

The Company has a $500 million revolving credit facility (the Revolving Facility) which matures in July 2028. The Revolving Facility contains customary events of default and various financial covenants including debt to EBITDA and interest coverage ratio. The Company was in compliance with the financial

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covenants as of September 30, 2026. As of September 30, 2026, the Company had $123 million of outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Facility, and availability of $377 million.

NOTE 14 OTHER CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Additional detail related to liabilities is presented in the table below:


(in millions)	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Other current liabilities:
Customer related	$	135	$	118
Payroll and employee related	105		105
Product warranties (see Note 12)	38		35
Interest	31		15
Customer advances	28		—
Income taxes payable	25		18
Uncertain tax positions	18		18
Operating leases	17		19
Accrued freight	17		11
Refundable customer deposits	11		9
Supplier related	9		11
Deferred income	8		7
Other non-income taxes	7		7
Legal and professional fees	7		7
Deferred engineering	6		—


Other	54		54
Total other current liabilities	$	516	$	434

Other non-current liabilities:
Deferred income taxes	$	52	$	53
Product warranties (see Note 12)	36		39
Uncertain tax positions	28		25
Operating leases	24		31
Deferred income	21		18
Other	13		9
Total other non-current liabilities	$	174	$	175

NOTE 15 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s financial instruments may include long-term debt, interest rate and cross-currency swaps, commodity derivative contracts and foreign currency derivative contracts. All derivative contracts are placed with counterparties that have an S&P, or equivalent, investment grade credit rating at the time of the contracts’ placement. At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had no derivative contracts that contained credit-risk-related contingent features.

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The Company is exposed to certain market risks relating to our ongoing business operations, including foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk and interest rate risk. The Company, at times, may use certain financial instruments, primarily derivative contracts, to protect against these risks. The Company uses financial instruments to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk related to forecasted cash flows, including capital expenditures, purchases, operating expenses or sales transactions, and the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the operating unit, and the foreign currency risk exposure associated with our net investment in certain foreign operations.

As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the U.S. Dollar equivalent notional values of outstanding currency derivative instruments used for foreign currency cash flow hedging were $79 million and $43 million, respectively. These amounts are primarily related to Euro denominated forward contracts at British Pound and Chinese Renminbi functional currency locations.

The Company recognized immaterial amounts of gains and losses in Accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCI) related to derivative instruments designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges, as defined by ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The Company also recognized an immaterial amount of gains and losses in Selling, general and administrative expenses in Net earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026. Balances in AOCI are reclassified to earnings when transactions related to the underlying risk are recognized. As of September 30, 2026 there was an immaterial derivative asset balance and a $1 million liability balance recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as being payable to or receivable from counterparties under ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. As of December 31, 2025, the amount of asset and liability balances related to foreign currency cash flow hedges were immaterial.

There were no gains or losses recorded in income related to components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges for the periods presented.

The Company uses net investment hedges, as defined by ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” to mitigate the variability of the value of its investments in foreign currency denominated subsidiaries. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 a gain of $1 million was recorded to AOCI. As of September 30, 2026, the notional value of the Company’s designated net investment hedge outstanding was less than $8 million.

The table below shows deferred gains (losses) reported in AOCI related to current and historical financial instruments designated as net investment hedges.


(in millions)	Deferred gain (loss) in AOCI at				Gain (loss) expected to be reclassified to income in one year or less
Contract Type	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Foreign currency	$	(5)	$	(6)	$	—

The gains and (losses) attributable to the financial instruments designated as a net investment hedge were recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) during the periods presented below.


(in millions)	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
Net investment hedge	2026		2025		2026		2025
Foreign currency	$	1	$	2	$	1	$	5

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The Company utilizes foreign currency derivatives not designated as hedging instruments to mitigate the variability of the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the operating units' functional currency. The Company entered into cross-currency swap instruments, resulting in a gain of $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and $4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 which are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. At September 30, 2026, the cross-currency swap had a fair value of $4 million and is recorded in Prepayments and other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

NOTE 16 RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

The Company sponsors various defined contribution savings plans, primarily in the U.S., that allow employees to contribute a portion of their pre-tax and/or after-tax income in accordance with plan specified guidelines. The Company also has a number of defined benefit pension plans. Under specified conditions, the Company will make contributions to the plans and/or match a percentage of the employee contributions up to certain limits. The estimated contributions to the defined benefit pension plans for 2026 range from $15 million to $19 million, of which $9 million has been contributed through the first nine months of the year.

The components of net periodic benefit income recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)	2026		2025		2026		2025
Service cost	$	1	$	1	$	3	$	3
Interest cost	11		12		34		35
Expected return on plan assets	(12)		(10)		(38)		(31)
Amortization of unrecognized gain	—		(1)		—		(1)

Net periodic benefit cost (income)	$	—	$	2	$	(1)	$	6

Service cost and the components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost component are included primarily in Cost of sales and Other postretirement (income) expense, net, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

NOTE 17 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

The changes of the Stockholders’ Equity items during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, are as follows:

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(in millions)	Issued common stock		Additional paid-in-capital		Treasury stock		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Total equity
Balance, June 30, 2026	$	1	$	1,979	$	(522)	$	187	(104)		$	1,541
Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)	—		—		—		(11)		—		(11)

Stock-based compensation expense	—		5		—		—		—		5
Purchase of treasury stock	—		—		(65)		—		—		(65)
Excise tax on purchase of treasury stock	—		—		(1)		—		—		(1)
Net issuance of executive stock plan	—		(4)		2		—		—		(2)

Net earnings	—		—		—		67		—		67
Other comprehensive loss	—		—		—		—		(9)		(9)
Balance, September 30, 2026	$	1	$	1,980	$	(586)	$	243	$	(113)	$	1,525



(in millions)	Issued common stock		Additional paid-in-capital		Treasury stock		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Total equity
Balance, June 30, 2025	$	1	$	1,974	$	(367)	$	95	$	(76)	$	1,627
Dividends declared ($0.27 per share)	—		—		—		(11)		—		(11)

Stock-based compensation expense	—		5		—		—		—		5
Purchase of treasury stock	—		—		(30)		—		—		(30)
Excise tax on purchase of treasury stock	—		—		(1)		—		—		(1)
Net issuance of executive stock plan	—		(4)		1		—		—		(3)
Net earnings	—		—		—		13		—		13
Other comprehensive loss	—		—		—		—		(14)		(14)

Balance, September 30, 2025	$	1	$	1,975	$	(397)	$	97	$	(90)	$	1,586


(in millions)	Issued common stock		Additional paid-in-capital		Treasury stock		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Total equity
Balance, December 31, 2025	$	1	$	1,978	$	(426)	$	132	$	(98)	$	1,587
Dividends declared ($0.90 per share)	—		—		—		(33)		—		(33)

Stock-based compensation expense	—		17		—		—		—		17
Purchase of treasury stock	—		—		(163)		—		—		(163)
Excise tax on purchase of treasury stock	—		—		(2)		—		—		(2)
Net issuance of executive stock plan	—		(15)		5		—		—		(10)

Net earnings	—		—		—		144		—		144
Other comprehensive loss	—		—		—		—		(15)		(15)




Balance, September 30, 2026	$	1	$	1,980	$	(586)	$	243	$	(113)	$	1,525

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(in millions)	Issued common stock		Additional paid-in-capital		Treasury stock		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income		Total equity
Balance, December 31, 2024	$	1	$	1,976	$	(230)	$	44	$	(217)	$	1,574
Dividends declared ($0.54 per share)	—		—		—		(32)		—		(32)
Stock-based compensation expense	—		13		—		—		—		13
Purchase of treasury stock	—		—		(170)		—		—		(170)
Excise tax on purchase of treasury stock	—		—		(2)		—		—		(2)
Net issuance of executive stock plan	—		(14)		5		—		—		(9)
Net earnings	—		—		—		85		—		85
Other comprehensive income	—		—		—		—		127		127

Balance, September 30, 2025	$	1	$	1,975	$	(397)	$	97	$	(90)	$	1,586

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NOTE 18 ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following tables summarize the activity within Accumulated other comprehensive loss during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:


(in millions)	Foreign currency translation adjustments		Defined benefit pension plans		Hedge instruments		Total
Beginning balance, June 30, 2026	$	(65)	$	(39)	$	—	$	(104)
Comprehensive loss before reclassifications	(8)		(2)		—		(10)

Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive loss	—		1		—		1
Ending Balance, September 30, 2026	$	(73)	$	(40)	$	—	$	(113)


(in millions)	Foreign currency translation adjustments		Defined benefit pension plans		Hedge instruments		Total
Beginning balance, June 30, 2025	$	(50)	$	(27)	$	1	$	(76)
Comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications	(15)		1		—		(14)


Ending Balance, September 30, 2025	$	(65)	$	(26)	$	1	$	(90)


(in millions)	Foreign currency translation adjustments		Defined benefit pension plans		Hedge instruments		Total
Beginning Balance, December 31, 2025	$	(58)	$	(40)	$	—	$	(98)
Comprehensive loss before reclassifications	(15)		(1)		—		(16)

Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive loss	—		1		—		1
Ending Balance, September 30, 2026	$	(73)	$	(40)	$	—	$	(113)


(in millions)	Foreign currency translation adjustments		Defined benefit pension plans		Hedge instruments		Total
Beginning Balance, December 31, 2024	$	(193)	$	(24)	$	—	$	(217)
Comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	128		(2)		1		127
Income taxes associated with comprehensive loss	—		(1)		—		(1)
Reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive loss	—		1		—		1
Ending Balance, September 30, 2025	$	(65)	$	(26)	$	1	$	(90)

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NOTE 19 CONTINGENCIES

In the normal course of business, the Company is party to various commercial and legal claims, actions and complaints, including matters involving warranty claims, intellectual property claims, and governmental investigations and related proceedings.

It is not possible to predict with certainty whether or not the Company will ultimately be successful in any of these commercial and legal matters or, if not, what the impact might be. The Company records accruals for outstanding legal matters when it believes it is probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company evaluates, on a quarterly basis, developments in commercial and legal matters that could affect the amount of any accrual and developments that would make a loss contingency both probable and reasonably estimable. If a loss contingency is not both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company does not establish an accrued liability. The Company’s management does not expect that an adverse outcome in any of these commercial and legal claims, actions and complaints that are currently pending will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows. An adverse outcome could, nonetheless, be material to the results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

NOTE 20 EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company presents both basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock (EPS) amounts. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted average shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during the reporting period.

The dilutive impact of stock-based compensation is calculated using the treasury stock method. The treasury stock method assumes that the Company uses the assumed proceeds from the exercise of awards to repurchase common stock at the average market price during the period. The assumed proceeds under the treasury stock method include the purchase price that the grantee will pay in the future and compensation cost for future service that the Company has not yet recognized.

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The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions, except per share amounts)	2026		2025		2026		2025
Basic earnings per share:
Net earnings	$	67	$	13	$	144	$	85
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding	36.3		38.7		37.1		39.6
Basic earnings per share of common stock	$	1.84	$	0.34	$	3.89	$	2.15

Diluted earnings per share:
Net earnings	$	67	$	13	$	144	$	85
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding	36.3		38.7		37.1		39.6
Effect of stock-based compensation	0.8		0.9		0.9		0.8
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding including dilutive shares	37.1		39.6		38.0		40.4
Diluted earnings per share of common stock	$	1.80	$	0.33	$	3.79	$	2.10

Anti-dilutive stock-based awards excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share	0.1		—		0.1		—

NOTE 21 REPORTABLE SEGMENTS AND RELATED INFORMATION

The Company’s business is comprised of two reportable segments, which are further described below. These segments are strategic business groups, which are managed separately as each represents a specific grouping of related automotive components and systems.

Effective September 1, 2026, to reflect the Company’s strategic priorities, the Company’s Fuel Systems reportable segment has been renamed Power Systems, and the Company’s Aftermarket reportable segment has been renamed Aftermarket Solutions. The reporting segment disclosures have been updated accordingly.

In the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company made a strategic decision to shift a significant portion of the original equipment service (OES) business, previously reported in its Aftermarket Solutions segment, to the Power Systems segment, as distribution will now be handled by the Power Systems locations that manufacture the products. This is expected to streamline the sales structure to external customers while also reducing administrative efforts. The reporting segment disclosures have been updated accordingly which included recasting prior period information for the new reporting structure.

•Power Systems. This segment provides advanced fuel injection systems, fuel delivery modules, canisters, sensors, fuel ignition systems, injector stators, linear position sensors, precision machined components, electronic control modules and associated software. Our highly engineered fuel injection systems portfolio includes pumps, injectors, fuel rail assemblies, engine control modules, and complete systems, including software and calibration services, that reduce emissions and improve fuel economy for traditional and hybrid applications.

•Aftermarket Solutions. Through this segment, the Company sells products to independent aftermarket solutions customers. Its product portfolio includes a wide range of products as well as maintenance, test equipment and vehicle diagnostics solutions. Additionally, it offers a diverse

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portfolio of original equipment service solutions and remanufactured products. The Aftermarket Solutions segment also includes sales of starters and alternators to OEM and OES customers.

Segment Adjusted Operating Income (AOI) is the measure of segment income or loss used by the Company. Segment AOI is comprised of segment operating income adjusted for restructuring, separation-related costs, merger and acquisition costs, acquisition-related intangible asset amortization expense, impairment charges, other net expenses and other items not reflective of ongoing operating income or loss. The Company believes Segment AOI is most reflective of the operational profitability or loss of its reportable segments. Segment AOI excludes certain corporate costs, which primarily represent corporate expenses not directly attributable to the individual segments.

The Company’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) is the chief executive officer.

The CODM uses Segment AOI for the financial planning and review process. The CODM considers actual-to-forecast and actual-to-actual variances on a quarterly basis for Segment AOI when making decisions about the allocation of operating and capital resources to each segment. The CODM also uses Segment AOI for evaluating pricing strategy and to assess the performance of each segment by comparing the results of each segment with one another and in determining the compensation of certain employees.

The following tables show segment revenues and significant expenses for the Company’s reportable segments:


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
	Power Systems		Aftermarket Solutions		Inter-segment Eliminations		Consolidated
(in millions)
Net sales to external customers	$	561	$	351	$	—	$	912
Inter-segment eliminations	$	38	$	—	$	(38)	$	—
Net Sales	$	599	$	351	$	(38)	$	912
Less:
Cost of sales	492		254

Selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding Net R&D costs shown separately below)1	18		34
Net R&D costs	22		3
Other segment items2	(1)		—
Segment AOI	$	68	$	60

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	Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
	Power Systems		Aftermarket Solutions		Inter-segment Eliminations		Consolidated
(in millions)
Net sales to external customers	$	571	$	337	$	—	$	908
Inter-segment eliminations	$	39	$	—	$	(39)	$	—
Net Sales	$	610	$	337	$	(39)	$	908
Less:
Cost of sales	501		246

Selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding Net R&D costs shown separately below)1	18		34
Net R&D costs	18		2
Other segment items2	(3)		4
Segment AOI	$	76	$	51


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
	Power Systems		Aftermarket Solutions		Inter-segment Eliminations		Consolidated
(in millions)
Net sales to external customers	$	1,694	$	1,036	$	—	$	2,730
Inter-segment eliminations	$	97	$	—	$	(97)	$	—
Net Sales	$	1,791	$	1,036	$	(97)	$	2,730
Less:
Cost of sales	1,478		741

Selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding Net R&D costs shown separately below)1	59		107
Net R&D costs	78		9
Other segment items2	(7)		2
Segment AOI	$	183	$	177


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
	Power Systems		Aftermarket Solutions		Inter-segment Eliminations		Consolidated
(in millions)
Net sales to external customers	$	1,617	$	977	$	—	$	2,594
Inter-segment eliminations	$	114	$	—	$	(114)	$	—
Net Sales	$	1,731	$	977	$	(114)	$	2,594
Less:
Cost of sales	1,432		707

Selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding Net R&D costs shown separately below)1	50		97
Net R&D costs	70		8
Other segment items2	(5)		6
Segment AOI	$	184	$	159

____________


1 Excludes acquisition-related intangibles amortization. 2 Other segment items include inter-segment fees and other income.

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The following table shows a reconciliation of Segment AOI to Earnings before income taxes for the Company’s reportable segments:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)	2026		2025		2026		2025
Power Systems	$	68	$	76	$	183	$	184
Aftermarket Solutions	60		51		177		159
Segment AOI	128		127		360		343

Corporate, including stock-based compensation	26		26		78		75
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles	8		8		24		22
Restructuring expense	5		4		16		11
Merger and acquisition expense	2		4		5		9
Separation-related costs	2		53		3		43
Losses (gains) for other one-time events	1		(2)		1		(2)


Interest income	(2)		(3)		(6)		(11)
Interest expense	21		20		62		60
Equity in affiliates’ earnings, net of tax	(4)		(3)		(13)		(11)
Other postretirement (income) expense, net	(1)		1		(4)		3
Earnings before income taxes	$	70	$	19	$	194	$	144

Segment Information

Segment information as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 is presented in the tables below:


Assets
(in millions)	September 30, 2026		December 31, 2025
Power Systems	$	2,055	$	2,088
Aftermarket Solutions	1,413		1,351

Total	3,468		3,439
Corporate1	491		378
Consolidated	$	3,959	$	3,817

_______________


1 Corporate assets include cash and cash equivalents, investments and long-term receivables, and deferred income taxes.


Depreciation and amortization	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)	2026		2025		2026		2025
Power Systems	$	35	$	34	$	103	$	96
Aftermarket Solutions	6		6		18		19

Total	41		40		121		115
Corporate	—		—		1		1
Consolidated	$	41	$	40	$	122	$	116

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Long-lived asset expenditures1	Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)	2026		2025
Power Systems	$	63	$	85
Aftermarket Solutions	6		7

Total	69		92
Corporate	2		3
Consolidated	$	71	$	95

_______________


1 Long-lived asset expenditures include capital expenditures and tooling outlays.

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NOTE 22 OPERATING CASH FLOW AND OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)	2026		2025
OPERATING
Net earnings	$	144	$	85
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and tooling amortization	98		94
Intangible asset amortization	24		22
Restructuring expense, net of cash paid	2		1

Stock-based compensation expense	17		13
Deferred income tax provision	(4)		(2)
Other non-cash adjustments, net	(14)		35

Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding foreign currency translation adjustments:
Receivables	(74)		(25)

Inventories	(15)		(44)
Prepayments and other current assets	—		(10)
Accounts payable and other current liabilities	67		87

Prepaid taxes and income taxes payable	(20)		(31)
Other assets and liabilities	15		(5)
Retirement benefit plan contributions	(9)		(4)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	231	$	216

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest, net	$	33	$	27
Income taxes, net of refunds	$	58	$	55

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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q) to “PHINIA,” the “Company,” “we, “our” or “us” refer to PHINIA Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are statements other than historical fact that provide current expectations or forecasts of future events based on certain assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “designed,” “effect,” “estimate,” “evaluate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “initiative,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “pursue,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “when,” “will,” “would,” and other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and factors relating to our business and operations, all of which are difficult to predict and which could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. Risks, uncertainties, and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those implied by these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

•adverse changes in general business and economic conditions, including recessions, adverse market conditions or downturns and other factors, including geopolitical tensions and related trade restrictions, impacting the global transportation and industrial equipment industries;

•our inability to deliver new products, services and technologies in response to changing consumer preferences and evolving exhaust emissions regulations, or acceleration of the market for electric vehicles or deceleration of the market for alternative fuel technologies, including for use in internal combustion engines;

•competitive industry conditions;

•failure to identify, consummate, effectively integrate or realize the expected benefits from acquisitions, partnerships or other strategic investments;

•failure of or disruption in our technology infrastructure, including a disruption related to cybersecurity;

•pricing pressures from customers;

•elevated inflation rates and volatility in the costs of commodities used in the production of our products;

•difficulties launching new machine, engine or vehicle programs;

•changes in U.S. and foreign administrative policy, including increases in tariffs, changes to existing trade agreements and import or export licensing requirements and exchange controls, and any resulting changes in international trade relations;

•our inability to identify, attract, retain and develop a qualified global workforce;

•our inability to protect our intellectual property;

•failure to achieve the anticipated savings and benefits from restructuring and other actions, including those intended to improve future profitability and competitiveness, optimize our product portfolio and operations and execute our strategy;

•extraordinary events, including natural disasters or extreme weather events, political disruptions, terrorist attacks, pandemics or other public health crises, and acts of war;

•risks related to our international operations;

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•economic, geopolitical, social and market conditions impacting our business in China;

•supply chain disruptions, including due to U.S. and foreign government action;

•our reliance on a limited number of OEM customers;

•work stoppages, production shutdowns and similar events or conditions;

•liabilities related to product warranties, litigation and other claims;

•current and future environmental, health and safety, human rights and other laws and regulations related to corporate sustainability;

•tax audits or similar processes, and changes in tax laws or tax rates taken by taxing authorities;

•governmental investigations and related proceedings;

•the impacts of climate change, regulations related to climate change, various stakeholders’ emphasis on reducing the impacts of climate change and other related matters;

•compliance with and changes in other laws and regulations impacting our operations;

•impairment charges on goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and long-lived assets;

•changes in interest rates and asset returns that increase our pension funding obligations;

•restrictive covenants and other requirements impacting our financial and operating flexibility pursuant to the agreements governing our indebtedness;

•risks relating to the Spin-Off, including a determination that the Spin-Off does not qualify as tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, our or our Former Parent’s failure to perform under, or additional disputes that may arise between the parties relating to, various transaction agreements executed in connection with the Spin-Off and any amendments and restatements thereto, and the availability of, and our ability to use, various credits and offsets detailed in such agreements or the settlement agreement between the Company and our Former Parent; and

•other risks and uncertainties described in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our annual Form 10-K and in our other reports filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).

We caution readers not to place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

INTRODUCTION

PHINIA is a diversified industrial supplier and global leader in the development of fuel systems, electrical systems, and aftermarket solutions, with a strong portfolio of trusted brands that includes DELPHI®, DELCO REMY®, HARTRIDGE™ and stoba®. With over 100 years of manufacturing expertise and industry relationships, PHINIA has approximately 13,500 talented employees and over 40 locations in 21 countries and is headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan, USA. Our systems and solutions are designed to keep combustion engines operating at peak performance across a variety of applications: medium- and heavy-duty commercial vehicle (on-road vehicles used for commercial transport classified as class 4-8, 14,001 pounds or heavier), light commercial vehicle (on-road vehicles used for commercial transport classified as class 1-3, 14,000 pounds or lighter), light passenger vehicle (on-road vehicles used primarily for carrying passengers), and off-highway, industrial, and other (including construction and agricultural machinery, vocational vehicles, marine, industrial applications, power generation, and aerospace and defense). PHINIA’s service solutions include vehicle repair and replacement parts, offering both new and remanufactured products through the original equipment manufacturer dealer network and the independent aftermarket channel.

Key Trends and Economic Factors

The global economy continues to grapple with semi-conductor shortages, supply chain disruptions, and economic and geopolitical tensions. These factors have affected and may continue to affect production, pricing, and consumer demand. In addition, evolving trade restrictions, including export controls, and increases in tariffs could have a material impact on our business, financial condition, or results of operations, including increasing our input costs and decreasing the demand for our products. Although the nature of these trade restrictions and tariffs continue to change, they increase the risk for elevated inflation more generally, which may drive and has driven an increase in our other input costs.

Trade Policy and Tariffs

As of September 30, 2026, we expect to receive tariff reimbursements from the federal government related to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) and tariff rulings from the United States Supreme Court and the Court of International Trade. Although we have started to receive reimbursements for certain claims, the ultimate timing of collection is uncertain and subject to changes in trade policy. The tariff environment remains highly dynamic, and the specific tariffs applicable to goods imported continue to evolve, including with respect to the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement, which is currently under trilateral review.

Outlook

We expect improved earnings and cash generation in 2026 as compared to 2025, as we expect foreign currency, operational efficiencies, and share gains to more than offset a softening original equipment (OE) market. Continued economic and geopolitical uncertainty is expected to continue to impact light vehicle (LV) volumes, which are expected to decline by mid-single digit percentages in our key markets. Commercial vehicle (CV) volumes are now expected to increase by low-single digit percentages in our key markets. Assuming constant foreign exchange rates and excluding sales from acquisitions, we expect a modest increase in sales. Additionally, we expect to continue to be impacted by other macroeconomic challenges in the fourth quarter of 2026, which may include but are not limited to elevated inflation, supply chain constraints, market volatility, higher tariffs (particularly in Mexico and China), evolving trade restrictions, government shutdowns, geopolitical tensions, and changes in international trade relations.

Despite the near-term uncertainties, the Company maintains a positive long-term outlook for its global business and is committed to new product development and strategic investments to support its product leadership and growth strategies. There are several trends that are driving the Company’s long-term growth that management expects to continue, including expansion in the CV market, growth in overall

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vehicle parc that supports aftermarket solutions demand, increased consumer interest in hybrid and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, adoption of additional product offerings enabling lower-carbon fuel solutions for combustion vehicles, and continued expansion in the aerospace and defense industry. In addition, we believe we are well positioned to continue to expand our differentiated offerings and capabilities across electronics, software and complete systems.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This Form 10-Q contains information about PHINIA’s financial results that is not presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). Such non-GAAP financial measures are reconciled to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures in this Form 10-Q. The reconciliations include all information reasonably available to the Company at the date of this Form 10-Q and the adjustments that management can reasonably predict.

Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to management, investors, and banking institutions in their analysis of the Company's business and operating performance. Management also uses this information for operational planning and decision-making purposes.

Non-GAAP financial measures are not and should not be considered a substitute for any GAAP measure. Additionally, because not all companies use identical calculations, the non-GAAP financial measures as presented by PHINIA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 vs. Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s operating results:


	Three Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)	2026				2025
Net sales			% of net sales				% of net sales
Power Systems	$	599	65.7	%	$	610	67.2	%
Aftermarket Solutions	351		38.5	%	337		37.1	%
Inter-segment eliminations	(38)		(4.2)	%	(39)		(4.3)	%
Total net sales	912		100.0	%	908		100.0	%
Cost of sales	708		77.6	%	708		78.0	%
Gross profit	204		22.4	%	200		22.0	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	111		12.2	%	105		11.6	%
Restructuring expense	5		0.5	%	4		0.4	%
Other operating expense, net	4		0.5	%	57		6.3	%
Operating income	84		9.2	%	34		3.7	%
Equity in affiliates’ earnings, net of tax	(4)		(0.4)	%	(3)		(0.3)	%
Interest income	(2)		(0.2)	%	(3)		(0.3)	%
Interest expense	21		2.3	%	20		2.2	%
Other postretirement (income) expense, net	(1)		(0.2)	%	1		0.1	%
Earnings before income taxes	70		7.7	%	19		2.0	%
Provision for income taxes	3		0.4	%	6		0.7	%
Net earnings	$	67	7.3	%	$	13	1.3	%

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Net sales and Cost of sales

Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2026 totaled $912 million, an increase of $4 million, or 0.4%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025. Cost of sales and cost of sales as a percentage of net sales were $708 million and 78% during both the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 . The change in net sales, cost of sales, and gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2026 was primarily driven by the impacts below.


(in millions)	Net Sales		Cost of Sales		Gross Profit
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025	$	908	$	708	$	200

Volume and mix	31		19		12

Customer pricing	(10)		—		(10)
Supplier costs	—		(13)		13
Tariff cost and recovery1	(21)		(24)		3
Employee costs	—		10		(10)
Foreign currency and other	4		8		(4)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026	$	912	$	708	$	204

______________


1 Cost of sales in the three months ended September 30, 2026 included a benefit related to one-time tariff refunds, while net sales included a reduction related to estimated amounts to be returned to customers and the reversal of amounts previously expected to be recovered from customers related to these amounts.

Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A)

SG&A for the three months ended September 30, 2026 was $111 million as compared to $105 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. SG&A as a percentage of net sales was 12% for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. SG&A expenses increased period-over-period, primarily attributable to timing of R&D costs.


	Three Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)	2026		2025		Change ($)
Employee costs	$	42	$	43	$	(1)
Research & development	25		20		5
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles	8		8		—
Information technology	4		3		1
Other	32		31		1
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	111	$	105	$	6

Restructuring expense

Restructuring expense was $5 million and $4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. See Note 4, “Restructuring”, for further discussion.

Other operating expense, net

Other operating expense, net was $4 million and $57 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The change in other operating expense, net was primarily driven by a decrease in separation-related costs due to the Company recognizing a $39 million loss in connection with the settlement of separation-related claims with the Former Parent in the prior period. Other operating expense, net was comprised of the following:

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	Three Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)	2026		2025		Change ($)

Merger and acquisition expense	$	2	$	4	$	(2)
Separation-related costs	2		53		(51)
Losses (gains) for other one-time events	1		(2)		3

Other operating (income) expense, net	(1)		2		(3)
Other operating expense, net	$	4	$	57	$	(53)

Equity in affiliates’ earnings, net of tax

Equity in affiliates’ earnings, net of tax was $4 million and $3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. This line item is driven by the results of the Company’s unconsolidated joint venture.

Interest income

Interest income was $2 million and $3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The interest income is primarily related to interest earned on funds held in money market, local overnight deposits, and short term investments.

Interest expense

Interest expense was $21 million and $20 million in the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Provision for income taxes

Provision for income taxes was $3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, resulting in an effective tax rate of 4%. This is compared to $6 million, or 32%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2026 decreased as compared to the prior year due to favorable provision to return adjustments for tax returns filed in the period and a reduction in U.S. tax on foreign earnings.

For further details, see Note 7, “Income Taxes,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

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Net earnings per diluted share and adjusted net earnings per diluted share

The Company’s net earnings per diluted share was $1.80 and $0.33 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company’s adjusted net earnings per diluted share was $1.83 and $1.59 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company defines adjusted net earnings per diluted share, a non-GAAP measure, as net earnings per diluted share adjusted to exclude: (i) the impact of restructuring expense, separation-related costs, merger and acquisition costs, impairment charges and other gains, losses and tax effects and adjustments not reflective of the Company’s ongoing operations; and (ii) acquisition-related intangibles amortization expense because it pertains to non-cash expenses that the Company does not use to evaluate core operating performance. Management believes that adjusted net earnings per diluted share is useful to investors in assessing the Company’s ongoing financial performance, as it provides improved comparability between periods through the exclusion of certain items that management believes are not indicative of the Company’s core operating performance.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net earnings per diluted share to adjusted net earnings per diluted share:


	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2026		2025
Net earnings per diluted share	$	1.80	$	0.33
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles	0.22		0.20
Restructuring expense	0.13		0.10
Merger and acquisition expense	0.05		0.10
Separation-related benefits	0.05		1.34
Losses (gains) for other one-time events	0.03		(0.05)


Tax effects and adjustments	(0.45)		(0.43)
Adjusted net earnings per diluted share	$	1.83	$	1.59

Results by Reportable Segment for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

The Company’s business is comprised of two reportable segments: Power Systems and Aftermarket Solutions.

In the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company made a strategic decision to shift a significant portion of the OES business, previously reported in its Aftermarket Solutions segment, to the Power Systems segment, as distribution will now be handled by the Power Systems locations that manufacture the products. This is expected to streamline the sales structure to external customers while also reducing administrative efforts. The reporting segment disclosures have been updated accordingly which included recasting prior period information for the new reporting structure.

Segment AOI is the measure of segment income or loss used by the Company. Segment AOI is comprised of segment operating income adjusted for restructuring, separation-related costs, merger and acquisition costs, acquisition-related intangible asset amortization expense, impairment charges and other items not reflective of ongoing operating income or loss. The Company believes Segment AOI is most reflective of the operational profitability or loss of its reportable segments.

Refer to Note 21, “Reportable Segments and Related Information” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, for more information.

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The following table presents Net sales and Segment AOI for the Company’s reportable segments:


	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2026						2025
(in millions)	Net Sales to Customers		Segment AOI		% Margin		Net Sales to Customers		Segment AOI		% Margin
Power Systems	$	561	$	68	12.1	%	$	571	$	76	13.3	%
Aftermarket Solutions	351		60		17.1	%	337		51		15.1	%

Totals	$	912	$	128			$	908	$	127

The following table presents the year-over-year change in net sales and Segment AOI for the Company’s reportable segments for the three months ended:


	Power Systems						Aftermarket Solutions
(in millions)	Net sales		Segment AOI		% Margin		Net sales		Segment AOI		% Margin
September 30, 2025	$	571	$	76	13.3	%	$	337	$	51	15.1	%
Core business drivers	(5)		(6)		(1.0)	%	26		9		1.4	%

Tariff cost and recovery	(10)		2		0.6	%	(11)		1		0.8	%

Foreign currency, SG&A and all other	5		(4)		(0.8)	%	(1)		(1)		(0.2)	%
September 30, 2026	$	561	$	68	12.1	%	$	351	$	60	17.1	%

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 vs. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s operating results:


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)	2026				2025
Net sales			% of net sales				% of net sales
Power Systems	$	1,791	65.6	%	$	1,731	66.7	%
Aftermarket Solutions	1,036		37.9	%	977		37.7	%
Inter-segment eliminations	(97)		(3.5)	%	(114)		(4.4)	%
Total net sales	2,730		100.0	%	2,594		100.0	%
Cost of sales	2,122		77.7	%	2,025		78.1	%
Gross profit	608		22.3	%	569		21.9	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	354		13.0	%	324		12.5	%
Restructuring expense	16		0.6	%	11		0.4	%
Other operating expense, net	5		0.2	%	49		1.9	%
Operating income	233		8.5	%	185		7.1	%
Equity in affiliates’ earnings, net of tax	(13)		(0.5)	%	(11)		(0.4)	%
Interest income	(6)		(0.2)	%	(11)		(0.4)	%
Interest expense	62		2.3	%	60		2.3	%
Other postretirement (income) expense, net	(4)		(0.2)	%	3		0.1	%
Earnings before income taxes	194		7.1	%	144		5.5	%
Provision for income taxes	50		1.8	%	59		2.3	%
Net earnings	$	144	5.3	%	$	85	3.2	%

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Net sales and Cost of sales

Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 totaled $2,730 million, an increase of $136 million, or 5%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Cost of sales and cost of sales as a percentage of net sales were $2,122 million and 78%, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $2,025 million and 78%, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The change in net sales and cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was primarily driven by the impacts below.


(in millions)	Net Sales		Cost of Sales		Gross Profit
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025	$	2,594	$	2,025	$	569
Volume and mix	63		55		8
Customer pricing	(7)		—		(7)
Supplier costs	—		(25)		25
Tariff cost and recovery1	(16)		(33)		17
Employee costs	—		25		(25)
SEM acquisition	32		24		8

Foreign currency and other	64		51		13
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026	$	2,730	$	2,122	$	608

___________


1 Cost of sales in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 included a benefit related to one-time tariff refunds, while net sales included a reduction related to estimated amounts to be returned to customers and the reversal of amounts previously expected to be recovered from customers related to these amounts.

Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A)

SG&A for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $354 million as compared to $324 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. SG&A as a percentage of net sales was 13% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. SG&A expenses increased period-over-period, primarily attributable to increased employee costs which includes stock-based compensation, timing of R&D costs, and foreign currency exchange impacts.


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
(in millions)	2026		2025		Change ($)
Employee costs	$	131	$	118	$	13
Research & development	87		78		9
Information technology	15		18		(3)
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles	24		22		2
Other	97		88		9
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	354	$	324	$	30

Restructuring expense

Restructuring expense was $16 million and $11 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. See Note 4, “Restructuring,” for further discussion.

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Other operating expense, net

Other operating expense, net was $5 million and $49 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The change in other operating expense, net was primarily driven by a decrease in separation-related costs due to the Company recognizing a $39 million loss in connection with the settlement of separation-related claims with the Former Parent in the prior period. Other operating expense, net was comprised of the following:


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)	2026		2025		Change ($)

Merger and acquisition expense	$	5	$	9	$	(4)
Separation-related costs	3		43		(40)
Losses (gains) for other one-time events	1		(2)		3

Other operating income, net	(4)		(1)		(3)
Other operating expense, net	$	5	$	49	$	(44)

Equity in affiliates’ earnings, net of tax

Equity in affiliates’ earnings, net of tax was $13 million and $11 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. This line item is driven by the results of the Company’s unconsolidated joint venture.

Interest income

Interest income was $6 million and $11 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The interest income is primarily related to interest earned on funds held in money market, local overnight deposits, and short term investments. The decrease in interest income was primarily due to lower average cash balances and decreasing interest rates.

Interest expense

Interest expense was $62 million and $60 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Provision for income taxes

Provision for income taxes was $50 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, resulting in an effective tax rate of 26%, compared to $59 million, or 41%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 decreased as compared to the prior year due to favorable provision to return adjustments for tax returns filed in the period, a reduction in U.S. tax on foreign earnings and the recognition of an uncertain tax position recorded discretely in the nine month period ended September 30, 2025 that did not recur in the nine month period ended September 30, 2026.

Excluding the impact of items not related to the Company’s ongoing operations, the Company’s effective tax rate associated with ongoing operations was 28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to 33% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

For further details, see Note 7, “Income Taxes,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

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Net earnings per diluted share and adjusted net earnings per diluted share

The Company’s net earnings per diluted share was $3.79 and $2.10 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company’s adjusted net earnings per diluted share was $4.64 and $3.79 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company defines adjusted net earnings per diluted share, a non-GAAP measure, as net earnings per diluted share adjusted to exclude: (i) the impact of restructuring expense, separation-related costs, merger and acquisition expense, impairment charges and other gains, losses and tax effects and adjustments not reflective of the Company’s ongoing operations; and (ii) acquisition-related intangibles amortization expense because it pertains to non-cash expenses that the Company does not use to evaluate core operating performance. Management believes that adjusted net earnings per diluted share is useful to investors in assessing the Company’s ongoing financial performance, as it provides improved comparability between periods through the exclusion of certain items that management believes are not indicative of the Company’s core operating performance.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net earnings per diluted share to adjusted net earnings per diluted share:


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2026		2025
Net earnings per diluted share	$	3.79	$	2.10
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles	0.63		0.55
Restructuring expense	0.42		0.27
Merger and acquisition expense	0.13		0.22
Separation-related expense	0.08		1.07
Losses (gains) for other one-time events	0.03		(0.05)



Tax effects and adjustments	(0.44)		(0.37)
Adjusted net earnings per diluted share	$	4.64	$	3.79

Results by Reportable Segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025

The Company’s business is aggregated into two reportable segments: Power Systems and Aftermarket Solutions.

Segment AOI excludes certain corporate costs, which primarily represent corporate expenses not directly attributable to the individual segments. Corporate expenses not allocated to Segment AOI were $78 million and $75 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in corporate expenses was primarily related to employee compensation mainly driven by the addition of a third tranche of performance stock units under the Company’s stock incentive plan.

Refer to Note 21, “Reportable Segments and Related Information” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, for more information.

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The following table presents Net sales and Segment AOI for the Company’s reportable segments:


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2026						2025
(in millions)	Net Sales to Customers		Segment AOI		% Margin		Net Sales to Customers		Segment AOI		% Margin
Power Systems	$	1,694	$	183	10.8	%	$	1,617	$	184	11.4	%
Aftermarket Solutions	1,036		177		17.1	%	977		159		16.3	%

Totals	$	2,730	$	360			$	2,594	$	343

The following table presents the year-over-year change in net sales and Segment AOI for the Company’s reportable segments for the nine months ended:


	Power Systems						Aftermarket Solutions
(in millions)	Net sales		Segment AOI		% Margin		Net sales		Segment AOI		% Margin
September 30, 2025	$	1,617	$	184	11.4	%	$	977	$	159	16.3	%
Core business drivers	11		(6)		(0.5)	%	45		13		0.5	%
Tariff cost and recovery	(11)		5		0.4	%	(5)		12		1.3	%

SEM acquisition	32		4		—	%	—		—		—	%
Foreign currency, SG&A and all other	45		(4)		(0.5)	%	19		(7)		(1.0)	%
September 30, 2026	$	1,694	$	183	10.8	%	$	1,036	$	177	17.1	%

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview

The Company maintains various liquidity sources, including cash and cash equivalents and the unused portion of its $500 million revolving credit facility maturing in July 2028 (the Revolving Facility). As of September 30, 2026, the Company had liquidity of $813 million, comprised of cash and cash equivalent balances of $436 million and availability on the Revolving Facility of $377 million. Given the Company’s strong liquidity position, management believes that it will have sufficient liquidity and will maintain compliance with all covenants through at least the next 12 months.

At September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had $436 million and $359 million of cash and cash equivalents, respectively, of which $361 million and $330 million, respectively, was held by our subsidiaries outside of the United States. We believe our existing cash and cash flows generated from operations and the Revolving Facility will be responsive to the needs of our current and planned operations for at least the next 12 months and the foreseeable future thereafter. At September 30, 2026, the Company had total debt of $1,093 million. During the quarter ended September 30, 2026, the Company borrowed under the Revolving Facility to prepare for the purchase of the stoba Group, which closed on October 1, 2026. Those amounts borrowed under the Revolving Facility are reflected in Cash and Cash Equivalents, as well as a reduction from the borrowing availability under the Revolving Facility, for the quarter ended September 30, 2026.

We utilize certain arrangements with various financial institutions to sell eligible trade receivables from certain customers in North America and Europe. We may terminate any or all of these arrangements at any time subject to prior written notice. While we do not depend on these arrangements for our liquidity, if we elected to terminate these arrangements, there would be a one-time unfavorable timing impact on the collection of any outstanding receivables.

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Cash Flows

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $231 million and $216 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in cash from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to higher net earnings performance, which contributed to stronger cash generation during the period.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $70 million and $103 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease is primarily related to timing of capital expenditures, as well as the SEM acquisition in the prior period. As a percentage of sales, capital expenditures were 2.6% and 3.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $87 million and $245 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to borrowings on the Revolving Facility in order to support acquisition initiatives and regional liquidity needs, lower stock repurchases, and the extinguishment of debt assumed through the SEM acquisition in the prior period.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Critical accounting policies and estimates disclosures appear in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies And Estimates,” in the Company’s Form 10-K filed on February 12, 2026. There were no material changes to this information during the quarter ended September 30, 2026.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk appear in “Item 7A - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and “Item 1A - Risk Factors” in the Company’s Form 10-K filed on February 12, 2026. Excluding the information discussed below, there were no material changes to this information during the quarter ended September 30, 2026.

Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Currency exchange rate risk refers to the possibility that the Company may incur economic losses due to adverse changes in currency exchange rates. The Company operates globally and transacts in multiple currencies in addition to its reporting currency, the U.S. Dollar. Although the Company generally uses the national or regional currency as the functional currency of its local entities, the Company has a significant amount of transactions in non-functional currency denominations including U.S. Dollar, Euro, Chinese Renminbi, British Pound and Mexican Peso. Foreign currency exposures are reviewed periodically, and any natural offsets are considered prior to entering into a derivative financial instrument. The Company mitigates its currency exchange rate risk by establishing production facilities and sourcing raw materials in the same region that products are sold to customers.

In addition, the Company executed an intercompany loan designated as a net investment hedge to mitigate specific exchange rate translation risk. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company deferred a pre-tax loss of $5 million for the designated net investment hedge within the cumulative translation account within accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of total shareholders’ equity.

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Currency translation adjustments, including the impact of the net investment hedges discussed above, during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, are shown in the following tables, which provide the percentage change in U.S. Dollars against the respective currencies and the approximate impacts of these changes recorded within other comprehensive income (loss) for the respective periods.


(in millions, except for percentages)	September 30, 2026
Chinese Renminbi		4	%	$	24
Indian Rupee		(6)	%	$	(14)
British Pound		(2)	%	$	(15)
Euro		(4)	%	$	(20)


(in millions, except for percentages)	September 30, 2025
Euro		13	%	$	75
Brazilian Real		16	%	$	22
British Pound		7	%	$	20
Chinese Renminbi		3	%	$	12

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and

15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective.

During the third quarter, the Company implemented a new SAP enterprise resource planning (ERP) system. As part of the implementation, the Company modified certain business processes and internal controls over financial reporting. Other than changes associated with the SAP ERP implementation, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of its business, the Company is involved in a number of lawsuits and claims, both actual and potential. Proceedings that were previously disclosed may no longer be reported because, as a result of rulings in the case, settlements, changes in our business, or other developments, in our judgment, they are no longer material to the Company’s business, financial position or results of operations. Refer to Note 19, “Contingencies,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding such lawsuits and claims.

SEC regulations require disclosure of certain environmental matters when a governmental authority is a party to the proceedings and such proceedings involve potential monetary sanctions that the Company reasonably believes will exceed a specified threshold. Pursuant to these regulations, the Company uses a threshold of $1 million for purposes of determining whether disclosure of any such proceedings is required.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

We face a number of risks and uncertainties that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. A discussion of our risk factors can be found in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company’s Form 10-K filed on February 12, 2026. Readers should not interpret the disclosure of any risk factor to imply that the risk has not already materialized. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, there were no material changes to our previously disclosed risk factors.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On August 31, 2023, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program, which share repurchase authorization has been subsequently increased from time to time. On January 29, 2026, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a $150 million increase to its previously approved share repurchase program, for a total share repurchase program of $750 million. As of September 30, 2026, the Company had repurchased $599 million of common stock under its repurchase program, excluding the impact of Federal excise tax. Under the share repurchase program, shares may be repurchased in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, or pursuant to one or more accelerated share repurchase programs or Rule 10b5-1 plans in compliance with SEC requirements. The exact amount and timing of any purchases will depend on a number of factors, including trading price, trading volume, and general market conditions. The share repurchase program has no expiration date and may be suspended, discontinued, or resumed at any time. Repurchased shares will be deemed common stock held in treasury and may subsequently be reissued.

Employee transactions include shares of the Company’s common stock withheld by the Company in connection with employees’ payment of taxes associated with the vesting of their restricted stock awards granted under the PHINIA Inc. 2023 Stock Incentive Plan.

The following table provides information about the Company’s purchases of its equity securities that are registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act during the quarter ended September 30, 2026:


Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period	Total number of shares purchased	Average price paid per share		Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs	Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under plans or programs (in millions)
July 1, 2026 - July 31, 2026
Common Share Repurchase Program	110,870	$	77.73	110,870	$	207
August 1, 2026 - August 31, 2026
Common Share Repurchase Program	753,835	$	74.29	753,835	$	151



Employee transactions	56,201	$	68.65

Item 5. Other Information

Trading Arrangements

During the three months ended September 30, 2026, none of the individuals serving as the Company’s directors or “officers,” as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Exchange Act, at that time adopted, modified, or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.

Item 6. Exhibits


31.1			Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.*
31.2			Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.*
32			Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.**
101.INS			Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.*
101.SCH			Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CAL			Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF			Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*
101.LAB			Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE			Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
104.1			Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).*

____________

*Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


			PHINIA Inc.



By:			/s/ Samantha M. Pombier
			(Signature)


			Samantha M. Pombier
			Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)