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PRE 14A
REVIVA PHARMACEUTICALS HOLDINGS, INC.
true
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Policies and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards Close in Time to the Release of Material Nonpublic Information</b></p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We do not have any formal policy that requires us to grant, or avoid granting, stock options at particular times. Consistent with our annual compensation cycle, if options are to be granted, the Compensation Committee generally seeks to grant annual stock option awards in connection with their conducting and completing such annual review, which typically occurs in approximately the fourth quarter or first quarter of each year. Options are awarded to our non-employee directors pursuant to our Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, as amended, which provides that each independent director is entitled to receive a one-time initial equity grant upon such director’s initial election, and an annual equity grant which is awarded on the date of our annual meeting of stockholders. The timing of any stock option grants in connection with new hires, promotions, or other non-routine grants may be tied to the event giving rise to the award (such as an employee’s commencement of employment or promotion effective date), and in other cases such grants may be awarded at the same time with other annual grants. As a result, in all cases, the timing of grants of stock options occurs independent of the release of any material nonpublic information, and we do not time the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation.</p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">No stock options were issued to executive officers in 2025 during any period beginning four business days before the filing of a periodic report or current report disclosing material non-public information (other than a current report on Form 8-K disclosing a material new option award grant under Item 5.02(e) of that form) and ending one business day after the filing or furnishing of such report with the SEC.</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"> </p>
<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"> </p>
We do not have any formal policy that requires us to grant, or avoid granting, stock options at particular times. Consistent with our annual compensation cycle, if options are to be granted, the Compensation Committee generally seeks to grant annual stock option awards in connection with their conducting and completing such annual review, which typically occurs in approximately the fourth quarter or first quarter of each year. Options are awarded to our non-employee directors pursuant to our Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, as amended, which provides that each independent director is entitled to receive a one-time initial equity grant upon such director’s initial election, and an annual equity grant which is awarded on the date of our annual meeting of stockholders. The timing of any stock option grants in connection with new hires, promotions, or other non-routine grants may be tied to the event giving rise to the award (such as an employee’s commencement of employment or promotion effective date), and in other cases such grants may be awarded at the same time with other annual grants. As a result, in all cases, the timing of grants of stock options occurs independent of the release of any material nonpublic information, and we do not time the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation.
false
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE</b></p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Pay Versus Performance Table</b></p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:27pt;">As required by Section 953(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following information about the relationship between executive compensation actually paid (as defined in Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K) and certain financial performance of the Company. We are also permitted to report as a “smaller reporting company” as defined under the U.S. federal securities laws. Accordingly, we have not included a tabular list of financial performance measures, and the table below does not include a column for a “Company-Selected Measure” as defined in Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The Compensation Committee did not consider the pay versus performance disclosure below in making its pay decisions for any of the years shown.</p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt;">
<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Year</b></p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Summary<br/>
Compensation<br/>
Table Total for PEO<br/>
($) (1)</b></p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Compensation<br/>
Actually Paid<br/>
to PEO<br/>
($)(2)</b></p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Average<br/>
Summary<br/>
Compensation<br/>
Table Total for<br/>
Non-PEO<br/>
NEOs<br/>
($)(3)</b></p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Average<br/>
Compensation<br/>
Actually<br/>
Paid to<br/>
Non-PEO<br/>
NEOs<br/>
($)(4)</b></p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Value of<br/>
Initial Fixed<br/>
$100<br/>
Investment<br/>
Based on<br/>
Total<br/>
Shareholder<br/>
Return<br/>
($)(5)</b></p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Net Loss<br/>
($)(6)</b></p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
</tr>
<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">(a)</p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">(b)</p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">(c)</p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">(d)</p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">(e)</p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">(f)</p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">(g)</p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2025</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,442,121</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,034,611</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">659,670</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">506,727</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.56</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(19,864,902</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2024</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">607,500</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">345,951</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">404,950</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">311,046</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">42.59</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(29,918,802</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2023</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,764,747</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,271,344</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,248,778</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,077,236</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">121.18</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(39,260,837</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">(1) The dollar amounts reported in column (b) are the amounts of total compensation reported for Laxminarayan Bhat, PhD, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer for the 2025, 2024, and 2023 periods.</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">(2) The dollar amounts under column (c) represent the amount of "compensation actually paid" to Laxminarayan Bhat, as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid to Mr. Bhat during the applicable year. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the adjustments in the table below were made to Dr. Bhat's total compensation for each year to determine the compensation actually paid.</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">(3) The dollar amounts reported in column (d) are based on the amounts of total compensation reported for non-PEO NEOs. The non-PEO NEO for the 2025, 2024, and 2023 periods was Narayan Prabhu, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">(4) The dollar amounts reported in column (e) represent the amount of "compensation actually paid" to Narayan Prabhu, the Non-PEO NEO within the applicable years, as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid to Mr. Prabhu during the applicable year. In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the adjustments in the table below were made to Mr. Prabhu's total compensation for each year to determine the compensation actually paid.</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">(5) Pursuant to the SEC rules, the total shareholder return ("TSR") figures assume an initial investment of $100 on December 31, 2022. Cumulative TSR is calculated by dividing the sum of the cumulative amount of dividends for the measurement period, assuming dividend reinvestment, and the difference between the Company’s share price at the end and the beginning of the measurement period by the Company’s share price at the beginning of the measurement period. The calculation of TSR was based upon the closing price of a share of our common stock on the last day of the Company’s 2025, 2024, 2023 and 2022 fiscal years (in each case as adjusted to give retrospective effect to the March 2026 Reverse Split), which prices were $5.58, $36.20, $103.00 and $85.00, respectively.</p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">(6) The dollar amounts reported in column (g) represent the amount of net loss reflected in our consolidated audited financial statements for the applicable year.</p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"> </p>
1442121
1034611
659670
506727
6.56
-19864902
607500
345951
404950
311046
42.59
-29918802
2764747
2271344
1248778
1077236
121.18
-39260837
Laxminarayan Bhat
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">PEO</span></p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">
<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Year</p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2025</b></p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Summary Compensation Table Total</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,442,121</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">607,500</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,764,747</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Deduct: Option and Stock Awards Included in Summary Compensation Table (a)</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(766,946</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(2,314,747</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Add: Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Fiscal Year and Unvested as of Year-End (b)</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">35,389</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">553,369</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Add: Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Fiscal Year and Vested as of Year-End (c)</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">393,160</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">157,512</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,267,976</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Add: Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Equity Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years (d)</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(47,875</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(246,166</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Add: Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years that Vested in Fiscal Year (e)</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(21,238</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(172,895</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Compensation Actually Paid</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,034,611</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">345,951</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,271,344</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
1442121
607500
2764747
-766946
0
-2314747
35389
0
553369
393160
157512
1267976
-47875
-246166
0
-21238
-172895
0
1034611
345951
2271344
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Average Non-PEO NEOs</span></p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">
<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 49%;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Year</p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2025</b></p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
</td>
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Summary Compensation Table Total</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">659,670</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">404,950</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,248,778</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Deduct: Option and Stock Awards Included in Summary Compensation Table (a)</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(287,050</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(923,788</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Add: Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Fiscal Year and Unvested as of Year-End (b)</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">13,214</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">254,744</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Add: Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Fiscal Year and Vested as of Year-End (c)</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">147,430</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">95,947</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">485,301</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Add: Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Equity Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years (d)</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(18,372</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(94,477</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,742</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Add: Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years which Vested in Fiscal Year (e)</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(8,165</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(95,374</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,449</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
<td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 27pt;">Compensation Actually Paid</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">506,727</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">311,046</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
<td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,077,236</td>
<td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
659670
404950
1248778
-287050
0
-923788
13214
0
254744
147430
95947
485301
-18372
-94477
5742
-8165
-95374
6449
506727
311046
1077236
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Analysis of the Information Presented in the Pay Versus Performance Table</b></p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:27pt;">As described in more detail above under “<i>Executive Compensation</i>,” the Company’s executive compensation program reflects a performance-driven compensation philosophy. While the Company utilizes several performance measures to align executive compensation with Company performance, those Company measures are not financial performance measures and are therefore not presented in the Pay Versus Performance table. Moreover, the Company generally seeks to incentivize long-term performance, and therefore does not specifically align the Company’s performance measures with “compensation actually paid” (as computed in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K) for a particular year. In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following descriptions of the relationships between information presented in the Pay Versus Performance table above.</p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"> </p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><i>Compensation Actually Paid and Cumulative TSR</i></p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:27pt;">The chart below shows the relationship between the compensation actually paid to our PEO and the average compensation actually paid to our non-PEO NEOs, on the one hand, to the Company’s cumulative TSR over the three years presented in the table, on the other hand.</p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><img alt="rvph20261021c_pre14aimg001.jpg" src="rvph20261021c_pre14aimg001.jpg" style="width:506;height:227;"/></p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Compensation Actually Paid and Net Loss</i></p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:27pt;">The chart below shows the relationship between the compensation actually paid to our PEO and the average compensation actually paid to our non-PEO NEOs, on the one hand, to the Company’s net loss, on the other hand.</p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>
<p style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><img alt="rvph20261021c_pre14aimg002.jpg" src="rvph20261021c_pre14aimg002.jpg" style="width:490;height:242;"/></p>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"> </p>