| Schedule of the Effect of Share-based Compensation on the Statements of Operations |
Schedule
of the Effect of Share-based Compensation on the Statements of Operations
| | |
Six Months ended | | |
Three Months ended | | |
Six Months ended | | |
Three Months ended | |
| | |
June 30, 2026 | | |
June 30, 2026 | | |
June 30, 2025 | | |
June 30, 2025 | |
| | |
USD thousands | | |
USD thousands | | |
USD thousands | | |
USD thousands | |
| Research and development | |
| 79 | | |
| 37 | | |
| 22 | | |
| (39 | ) |
| General and administrative | |
| 142 | | |
| 50 | | |
| 223 | | |
| 118 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Total share-based compensation expenses | |
| 221 | | |
| 87 | | |
| 245 | | |
| 79 | |
| Share-based compensation expenses | |
| 221 | | |
| 87 | | |
| 245 | | |
| 79 | |
|
Schedule of the Effect of Share-based Compensation on the Statements of Operations
| | |
Year ended | | |
Year ended | | |
Year ended | |
| | |
December 31, | | |
December 31, | | |
December 31, | |
| | |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | |
| | |
USD thousands | | |
USD thousands | | |
USD thousands | |
| Research and development | |
| 158 | | |
| 401 | | |
| 407 | |
| General and administrative | |
| 465 | | |
| 216 | | |
| 1,084 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Total share-based compensation expenses | |
| 623 | | |
| 617 | | |
| 1,491 | |
| Share-based compensation expenses | |
| 623 | | |
| 617 | | |
| 1,491 | |
|
| Schedule of Number and Weighted Average Exercise Prices of Option |
Schedule
of Number and Weighted Average Exercise Prices of Option
| | |
Weighted average exercise price | | |
Number of options | | |
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) | |
| | |
June 30, 2026 | | |
June 30, 2026 | | |
June 30, 2026 | |
| Outstanding at January 1, 2026 | |
| 0.14 | | |
| 31,492,720 | | |
| 6.71 | |
| Forfeited | |
| 0.17 | | |
| (1,418,880 | ) | |
| | |
| Granted | |
| 0.03 | | |
| 1,930,960 | | |
| 9.79 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Outstanding at June 30, 2026 | |
| 0.13 | | |
| 32,004,800 | | |
| 6.14 | |
|
Schedule of Number and Weighted Average Exercise Prices of Option
| | |
Weighted average exercise price | | |
Number of options | | |
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) | | |
Weighted average exercise price | | |
Number of options | | |
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) | |
| | |
2024 | | |
2024 | | |
2024 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | | |
2023 | |
| Outstanding at January 1 | |
| 0.16 | | |
| 29,873,100 | | |
| 5.99 | | |
| 0.33 | | |
| 35,191,540 | | |
| 7.42 | |
| Exercised | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Forfeited | |
| 0.19 | | |
| (667,820 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 0.39 | | |
| (20,373,620 | ) | |
| - | |
| Granted | |
| 0.03 | | |
| 2,845,020 | | |
| 8.56 | | |
| 0.07 | | |
| 15,055,180 | | |
| 5.86 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Outstanding at December 31 | |
| 0.15 | | |
| 32,050,300 | | |
| 7.34 | | |
| 0.16 | | |
| 29,873,100 | | |
| 5.99 | |
| | |
Weighted average exercise price | | |
Number of options | | |
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) | | |
Weighted average exercise price | | |
Number of options | | |
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) | |
| | |
2025 | | |
2025 | | |
2025 | | |
2024 | | |
2024 | | |
2024 | |
| Outstanding at January 1 | |
| 0.15 | | |
| 32,050,300 | | |
| 7.34 | | |
| 0.16 | | |
| 29,873,100 | | |
| 5.99 | |
| Exercised | |
| 0.03 | | |
| (449,920 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| Forfeited | |
| 0.11 | | |
| (4,869,540 | ) | |
| - | | |
| 0.19 | | |
| (667,820 | ) | |
| - | |
| Granted | |
| 0.06 | | |
| 4,761,880 | | |
| 9.30 | | |
| 0.03 | | |
| 2,845,020 | | |
| 8.56 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| Outstanding at December 31 | |
| 0.14 | | |
| 31,492,720 | | |
| 6.71 | | |
| 0.15 | | |
| 32,050,300 | | |
| 7.34 | |
|
| Schedule of Unvested RSA |
Schedule
of Unvested RSA
| | |
Number of RSAs | |
| RSA | |
June 30, 2026 | |
| Unvested at beginning of the year | |
| 10,071,360 | |
| Granted | |
| - | |
| Issuance of ordinary shares upon vesting of RSAs | |
| (1,486,480 | ) |
| Forfeited | |
| - | |
| | |
| | |
| Outstanding at June 30, 2026 | |
| 8,584,880 | |
|
Schedule of Unvested RSA
| | |
Number of RSAs | |
| RSA | |
2025 | |
| Unvested at beginning of the year | |
| 6,443,900 | |
| Granted | |
| 5,870,980 | |
| Vested | |
| (1,433,120 | ) |
| Forfeited | |
| (810,400 | ) |
| | |
| | |
| Outstanding at December 31, 2025 | |
| 10,071,360 | |
|
| Schedule of Assumptions Used to Calculate the Fair Value of the Options |
|
Schedule of Assumptions Used to Calculate the Fair Value of the Options
| | |
2025 grants of Options | |
| Weighted average share price (in U.S. dollar)(a) | |
| 0.05 | |
| Exercise price (in U.S. dollar) | |
| 0.06-0.08 | |
| Expected life of options (in years)(b) | |
| 5.44-5.5 | |
| Expected volatility(c) | |
| 96%-105.2 | % |
| Risk-free interest rate(d) | |
| 4.09%-4.19 | % |
| Dividend yield | |
| 0 | % |
| |
(a) |
The
weighted average share price is based on the Company’s Ordinary Share closing price on the stock exchange as at the grant date |
| |
|
|
| |
(b) |
Expected
life for the periods presented was determined according to the simplified method since, at the date of grant, the Company did not
have enough history to make an estimate. This method effectively assumes that exercise occurs over the period from vesting until
expiration, and therefore the expected term is the midpoint between the service period and the contractual term of the award. The
simplified method is applicable to service conditions. |
| |
|
|
| |
(c) |
Expected
volatility is based on historical volatility over the most recent period commensurate with the expected term of the option. As the
Company has a short trading history for its ordinary shares, when the Company’s trading period is shorter than the expected
term, the expected volatility is derived from the average historical share volatilities of several unrelated public companies within
the Company’s industry that the Company considers to be comparable to its own business over a period equivalent to the option’s
expected term. |
| |
|
|
| |
(d) |
The
risk-free rate for the expected term of the options is based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the yields of U.S. Treasury
securities with maturities appropriate for the expected term of employee share option awards. |
|