v3.26.3
Research, Development and Engineering (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Research and Development [Abstract]  
Summary of research, development & engineering activities RD&E costs are charged to expense as incurred unless the Company has a contractual guarantee of reimbursement from the customer, in which case the related costs are capitalized. Total RD&E expenses, net of customer reimbursements, amounted to the following:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2026202520262025
(Dollars in millions)
Research, development and engineering costs$39 $33 $120 $118