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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
At the end of each interim period, we estimate our annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to our interim earnings. We also record the tax impact of certain unusual or infrequently occurring items, including changes in judgment about valuation allowances and the effects of changes in tax laws or rates, in the interim period in which they occur.

The computation of the annual estimated effective tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and significant judgment including, but not limited to, the expected operating income for the year, projections of the proportion of income earned and taxed in state and foreign jurisdictions, permanent and temporary differences between book and taxable income, and the likelihood of recovering deferred tax assets generated in the current year. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained or as the tax environment changes.

Our effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was 35.2%, compared to 24.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025 is attributable to a 1.3% unfavorable year over year impact from changes in the Company's geographic distribution of income and a 9.1% increase in the impact of discrete items. The increase in discrete items was primarily driven by the nondeductible portion of the goodwill impairment of the Specialty segment, totaling $84 million, recognized in the third quarter of 2026, which increased the effective tax rate by 6.7%.

Net income taxes paid were $158 million and $146 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.