<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2026 Workiva-->
<!--r:019ff699-2910-73df-8e19-d5eea78992c3,g:8e39298d-6cf6-4a92-a135-ef8df39e4277-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.patenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pten-20261028.xsd#Cover"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://www.patenergy.com/role/Cover" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_019ff699-2910-7359-9b06-38c951028d89" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_019ff699-2910-7359-9b06-38c951028d89" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019ff699-2910-7e78-9d48-967e7212aaff" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019ff699-2910-7e78-9d48-967e7212aaff" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019ff699-2910-72a3-b905-0cd1d54e512b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019ff699-2910-72a3-b905-0cd1d54e512b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019ff699-2910-7a7a-afda-3fbb6a422b4a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019ff699-2910-7a7a-afda-3fbb6a422b4a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019ff699-2910-7d54-9fe9-bbac717124e4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_019ff699-2910-7d54-9fe9-bbac717124e4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019ff699-2910-7b51-8a0f-44793641fb4b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019ff699-2910-7b51-8a0f-44793641fb4b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019ff699-2910-7a62-a58e-b867ed5cf00d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019ff699-2910-7a62-a58e-b867ed5cf00d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_019ff699-2910-74b0-95b1-9bbbb62968e0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_019ff699-2910-74b0-95b1-9bbbb62968e0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019ff699-2910-7c7c-a9d3-308e366fd71f" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019ff699-2910-7c7c-a9d3-308e366fd71f" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019ff699-2910-74e5-a7da-00d71f283747" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019ff699-2910-74e5-a7da-00d71f283747" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019ff699-2910-75b2-8db2-89b8193ba91c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019ff699-2910-75b2-8db2-89b8193ba91c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019ff699-2910-77dc-b623-fb4825f62cba" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_019ff699-2910-77dc-b623-fb4825f62cba" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019ff699-2910-7c9e-9b25-730b30cc8f91" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019ff699-2910-7c9e-9b25-730b30cc8f91" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019ff699-2910-7bf1-ac72-872cca30c402" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_019ff699-2910-7bf1-ac72-872cca30c402" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019ff699-2910-7cb9-ba16-6333ec650c33" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_019ff699-2910-7cb9-ba16-6333ec650c33" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019ff699-2910-7531-88a8-db5e0a0b636d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_019ff699-2910-7531-88a8-db5e0a0b636d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019ff699-2910-7812-858b-6785f4ae088d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_019ff699-2910-7812-858b-6785f4ae088d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019ff699-2910-7b59-b4b3-d0143b00201a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_019ff699-2910-7b59-b4b3-d0143b00201a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019ff699-2910-7196-982f-582a25f049fe" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_019ff699-2910-7196-982f-582a25f049fe" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019ff699-2910-727d-83b4-cdd68899e9cf" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019ff699-2910-727d-83b4-cdd68899e9cf" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019ff699-2910-7c21-b4d2-4253226728ed" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019ff699-2910-7c21-b4d2-4253226728ed" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019ff699-2910-7a9d-b54b-5dd7b7d8c62a" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019ff699-2910-7a9d-b54b-5dd7b7d8c62a" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019ff699-2910-742d-98ae-fcbfd34c3691" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="23" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_019ff699-2910-7a1f-ae20-96f89cb24b87" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_019ff699-2910-742d-98ae-fcbfd34c3691" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
