v3.26.3
Investment in leases, financing receivables, net
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Receivables Investment in Leases, Net
Certain of the Company's leases are recorded as an Investment in leases, financing receivables, net, as the sale-leaseback transactions were accounted for as failed sale leasebacks as control of the real estate did not transfer to the Company. Additionally, as described in Note 1, the Company reassessed the Tropicana Las Vegas Lease in 2024 which resulted in the lease being classified as a sales-type lease. The following is a summary of the balances of the Company's Investment in leases, financing receivables and investment in leases, sales-type (in thousands).


September 30,
2026
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2025
Investment in leases, sales-typeInvestment in leases, financing receivablesInvestment in leases, sales-typeInvestment in leases, financing receivables
Minimum lease payments receivable$682,491 $9,954,033 $693,619 $10,090,473 
Estimated residual values of lease property (unguaranteed)278,500 1,444,690 278,500 1,444,690 
Total960,991 11,398,723 972,119 11,535,163 
Less: Unearned income(682,494)(8,796,972)(693,622)(8,955,526)
Less: Allowance for credit losses(33,376)(50,836)(30,076)(22,133)
Investment in leases, net$245,121 $2,550,915 $248,421 $2,557,504 

The present value of the net investment in the lease payment receivable and unguaranteed residual value at September 30, 2026 for the Company's Investment in leases, financing receivables was $2,492.8 million and $109.0 million compared to $2,477.1 million and $102.6 million at December 31, 2025. The present value of the net investment in the lease payment receivable and unguaranteed residual value at September 30, 2026 for the Company's Investment in leases, sales-type was $254.3 million and $24.2 million compared to $255.3 million and $23.2 million at December 31, 2025.
At September 30, 2026, minimum lease payments owed to us for each of the five succeeding years under the Company's investment in leases were as follows (in thousands):
Year ending December 31,Future Minimum Lease Payments - Sales-TypeFuture Minimum Lease Payments - Financing Receivables
2026 (remainder of year)$3,709 $45,652 
202714,837 185,336 
202814,837 188,639 
202914,837 192,000 
203014,837 195,423 
Thereafter619,434 9,146,983 
Total$682,491 $9,954,033 
The Company follows ASC 326 “Credit Losses”, which requires that the Company measure and record current expected credit losses (“CECL”), the scope of which includes the Company's Investment in leases, financing receivables, net, the Company's Investment in leases, sales-type, net, and the Company's Real estate loans, net, which are discussed in Note 5. The Company has elected to use an econometric default and loss rate model to estimate the allowance for credit losses, or CECL allowance. This model requires us to calculate and input lease and property-specific credit and performance metrics which in conjunction with forward-looking economic forecasts, project estimated credit losses over the life of the lease or loan. The Company then records a CECL allowance based on the expected loss rate multiplied by the outstanding investment.

Expected losses within our cash flows are determined by estimating the probability of default (“PD”) and loss given default (“LGD”) of our instruments subject to CECL. We have engaged a nationally recognized data analytics firm to assist us with estimating both the PD and LGD. The PD and LGD are estimated during the initial term of the instruments subject to CECL. The PD and LGD estimates were developed using current financial condition forecasts. The PD and LGD predictive model was developed using the average historical default rates and historical loss rates, respectively, of over 100,000 commercial real estate loans dating back to 1998 that have similar credit profiles or characteristics to the real estate underlying the Company's instruments subject to CECL. Management will monitor the credit risk related to its instruments subject to CECL by obtaining the applicable rent and interest coverage on a periodic basis. The Company also monitors legislative changes to assess whether it would have an impact on the underlying performance of its tenants. We are unable to use our historical data to estimate losses as the Company has no loss history to date on its lease portfolio. Our tenants were current on all of their rental obligations as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
The change in the allowance for credit losses for the Company's investment in leases is illustrated below (in thousands):

Balance at December 31, 2025Change in AllowanceBalance at March 31, 2026Change in AllowanceBalance at June 30, 2026Change in AllowanceBalance at September 30, 2026
Maryland Live Lease$2,589 $591 $3,180 $(273)$2,907 $4,861 $7,768 
PA Live Master Lease11,935 (1,167)10,768 2,344 13,112 12,862 25,974 
Rockford Lease894 1,140 2,034 2,774 4,808 828 5,636 
Tioga Downs Lease3,573 644 4,217 (1,273)2,944 2,191 5,135 
Strategic Lease3,142 838 3,980 (299)3,681 2,642 6,323 
Tropicana LV Lease30,076 (2,091)27,985 (1,308)26,677 6,699 33,376 
Total$52,209 $(45)$52,164 $1,965 $54,129 $30,083 $84,212 

Balance at December 31, 2024Change in AllowanceBalance at March 31, 2025Change in AllowanceBalance at June 30, 2025Change in AllowanceBalance at September 30, 2025
Maryland Live Lease$8,732 $5,696 $14,428 $14,143 $28,571 $(14,466)$14,105 
PA Live Master Lease18,471 12,286 30,757 20,223 50,980 (11,424)39,556 
Rockford Lease$3,077 2,041 5,118 4,788 9,906 (1,304)8,602 
Tioga Downs Lease2,651 3,767 6,418 3,105 9,523 (2,567)6,956 
Strategic Lease1,134 3,067 4,201 1,696 5,897 179 6,076 
Tropicana LV Lease23,681 9,157 32,838 2,268 35,106 (4,933)30,173 
Total$57,746 $36,014 $93,760 $46,223 $139,983 $(34,515)$105,468 
The amortized cost basis of the Company's investment in leases, financing receivables by year of origination is shown below as of September 30, 2026 (in thousands):

Origination yearInvestment in leases, financing receivablesAllowance for credit losses
Amortized cost basis at September 30, 2026
Allowance as a percentage of outstanding financing receivable
2025$186,323 $(4,188)$182,135 (2.25)%
2024301,871 (7,269)294,602 (2.41)%
2023106,493 (5,636)100,857 (5.29)%
2022728,925 (25,975)702,950 (3.56)%
20211,278,139 (7,768)1,270,371 (0.61)%
Total$2,601,751 $(50,836)$2,550,915 (1.95)%


The amortized cost basis of the Company's investment in leases, sales-type by year of origination is shown below as of September 30, 2026 (in thousands):

Origination yearInvestment in leases, sales-typeAllowance for credit losses
Amortized cost basis at September 30, 2026
Allowance as a percentage of outstanding financing receivable
2024$278,497 $(33,376)$245,121 (11.98)%


During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recorded a net provision for credit losses of $30.1 million and $32.0 million, respectively, related to investments in leases, financing receivables, and sales-type leases. The provision for credit losses during the three months ended September 30, 2026 was primarily attributable to lower projected commercial real estate price growth compared to the prior quarter, largely reflecting the sharp increase in long-term interest rates during the third quarter.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded a benefit for credit losses of $34.5 million and a provision for credit losses of $47.7 million, respectively, related to investments in leases, financing receivables, and sales-type leases. The benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was driven by an improvement in the third-party forward-looking economic outlook used in the Company's CECL reserve calculations compared to what was utilized at June 30, 2025. The provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily driven by the deterioration in the third-party forward-looking economic outlook used in the Company's CECL reserve calculations compared to what was utilized at December 31, 2024.

Differences in the allowance as a percentage of outstanding financing receivables for leases originated in different calendar years, as shown in the table, reflect various factors, including but not limited to, expected rent coverage ratios and loan-to-value ratios. Future changes in economic projections, probability factors, changes in the estimated value of our real estate property and earnings assumptions at the underlying facilities may result in non-cash provisions or recoveries in future periods that could materially impact our results of operations.