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<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
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  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel"/>
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangements, by Individual</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangements, by Individual [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TradingArrByIndTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TradingArrByIndTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_019fb364-024b-7a4c-867a-61b022fc712e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TradingArrAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearOne_019fb364-02d3-77c1-843f-d2d97e13ed9f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearOne" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments, year one</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearOne_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearOne" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating and Financing Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year One</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearOne_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearOne" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating and Financing Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearOne" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearOne"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearOne" xlink:to="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearOne" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_019fb364-024b-72fa-80b8-ab1411d81591_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_MaximumMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_NJ_019fb364-024b-723b-b48d-0843a30fb911_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_NJ" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Jersey</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_NJ_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_NJ" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">NEW JERSEY</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_stpr_NJ" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2026/stpr-2026.xsd#stpr_NJ"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_stpr_NJ" xlink:to="lab_stpr_NJ" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_019fb364-02d2-7684-9d3f-e9d5ad392c36_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Portion at Fair Value Measurement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Portion at Fair Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeMember_019fb364-02d2-7ea0-87e5-964c06c547ae_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Range</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_RangeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_RangeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_019fb364-024b-7153-989d-9130bbdb4341_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt, Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_019fb364-024b-7da3-bd61-30096a2d74f3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_Security12bTitle_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="lab_dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember_019fb364-02d3-7572-b5db-2e7285e2f2e2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reported Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CarryingReportedAmountFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_019fb364-024b-7c45-8a3d-229159b906b6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to common shareholders, diluted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersDiluted" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems_019fb364-024b-7281-8915-0d9becc0998c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments And Contingencies [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:to="lab_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_019fb364-02d2-7d6b-aa05-fd95de73b036_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_019fb364-024b-7637-b2ba-9c64af37a068_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate_019fb364-024b-7191-a6c0-5b487554aa8b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average interest rates</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Compensation, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AdjToCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_019fb364-024b-7449-83dd-9aaa814ccd9c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedMember_019fb364-024b-7d4f-8ad6-2ff24623546c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury lock agreements, Designated as Hedging Instrument, Terminated</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Lock Agreements, Designated as Hedging Instrument, Terminated [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Lock Agreements, Designated as Hedging Instrument, Terminated</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MajorCustomersAxis_019fb364-02d2-70f2-8e81-31d4de1bf159_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MajorCustomersAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_MajorCustomersAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_019fb364-024b-7876-8900-66587bebf689_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_VariousDebtMaturingIn2027Through2058Member_019fb364-024b-769f-bcda-0ce46a643c46_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_VariousDebtMaturingIn2027Through2058Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Various Debt Maturing in 2027 Through 2058</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_VariousDebtMaturingIn2027Through2058Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_VariousDebtMaturingIn2027Through2058Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Various Debt Maturing in 2027 Through 2058 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_VariousDebtMaturingIn2027Through2058Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_VariousDebtMaturingIn2027Through2058Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Various Debt Maturing in 2027 Through 2058</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_VariousDebtMaturingIn2027Through2058Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_VariousDebtMaturingIn2027Through2058Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_VariousDebtMaturingIn2027Through2058Member" xlink:to="lab_awk_VariousDebtMaturingIn2027Through2058Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_019fb364-024b-775a-9681-d6cca1791e4a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock ($0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 204,242,057 and 200,605,170 shares issued, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_019fb364-024b-78f3-bf5f-f9f6b3d78187_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Future minimum sublease rentals, year one</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseAmount_019fb364-024b-7327-bf3d-290c4ef483ad_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Authorized rate base amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Authorized Rate Base, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Authorized Rate Base, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseAmount" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseAmount" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresLineItems_019fb364-02d2-7fe3-8ba5-ddb053e94214_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Disclosures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Disclosures [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityOutstanding_019fb364-024b-78a8-bb05-e3b59a931251_negatedTotalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityOutstanding_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Paper and Line of Credit Facility, Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityOutstanding_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Paper and Line of Credit Facility, Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityOutstanding" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityOutstanding"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater_019fb364-02d3-7a11-9edf-3e9db81b74da_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Daily production, number of gallons related to desalinated water</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Daily Production, Number of Gallons Related to Desalinated Water</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Daily Production, Number of Gallons Related to Desalinated Water</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilityDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilityDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilityDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilityDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_019fb364-024b-70ed-aab2-596cdafb7386_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Benefits [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue_019fb364-024a-7706-a224-1ce3f2ef7d53_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss contingency, probable loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency Accrual</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyAccrualAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_MO_019fb364-02d3-779a-8572-71bf2c3d0893_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_MO" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Missouri</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_MO_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_MO" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">MISSOURI</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_stpr_MO" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2026/stpr-2026.xsd#stpr_MO"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_stpr_MO" xlink:to="lab_stpr_MO" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeasesTextBlock_019fb364-02d3-71e2-a774-2d237808d25a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeasesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Leases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeasesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeasesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Finance Leases [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeasesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeasesTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeasesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeasesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Determination Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Determination Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:to="lab_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesPreviouslyApprovedInfrastructureFilingsAmount_019fb364-024b-7b38-b9b7-a6e25f750b3b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesPreviouslyApprovedInfrastructureFilingsAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">General rate case authorizations, annualized incremental revenues, previously approved infrastructure filings amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesPreviouslyApprovedInfrastructureFilingsAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesPreviouslyApprovedInfrastructureFilingsAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Annualized Incremental Revenues, Previously Approved Infrastructure Filings Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesPreviouslyApprovedInfrastructureFilingsAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesPreviouslyApprovedInfrastructureFilingsAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Annualized Incremental Revenues, Previously Approved Infrastructure Filings Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesPreviouslyApprovedInfrastructureFilingsAmount" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesPreviouslyApprovedInfrastructureFilingsAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesPreviouslyApprovedInfrastructureFilingsAmount" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesPreviouslyApprovedInfrastructureFilingsAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_019fb364-024b-7392-b76f-c76cfd173e3d_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expected return on plan assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Return (Loss) on Plan Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_019fb364-024b-7dcc-97a3-476a87d97f0e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instrument</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityNoncurrent_019fb364-02d2-7de6-9d2a-048c0ca2e5c9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_019fb364-024b-7bd1-9bdd-3374098db6e9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Uncertain tax liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPeriodIncreaseDecrease_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Period Increase (Decrease)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_019fb364-02d2-724a-a59e-2e4663831e74_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_019fb364-024b-7edd-9a32-7cc18399b3d0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_019fb364-024b-709d-9e98-6a404a4469cb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for losses on accounts receivable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_019fb364-024b-7416-8244-580df034385a_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amounts charged to expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Credit Loss Expense (Reversal)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LineOfCreditFacilityAccordionFeatureIncreaseLimit_019fb364-024b-7d72-be58-0ad3bb3629bd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LineOfCreditFacilityAccordionFeatureIncreaseLimit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit facility, accordion feature, increase limit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LineOfCreditFacilityAccordionFeatureIncreaseLimit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LineOfCreditFacilityAccordionFeatureIncreaseLimit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Accordion Feature, Increase Limit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LineOfCreditFacilityAccordionFeatureIncreaseLimit_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LineOfCreditFacilityAccordionFeatureIncreaseLimit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Accordion Feature, Increase Limit</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LineOfCreditFacilityAccordionFeatureIncreaseLimit" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LineOfCreditFacilityAccordionFeatureIncreaseLimit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LineOfCreditFacilityAccordionFeatureIncreaseLimit" xlink:to="lab_awk_LineOfCreditFacilityAccordionFeatureIncreaseLimit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomerOther_019fb364-024b-7ef0-96c5-854cfff7549f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomerOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other revenues not from contracts with customers</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomerOther_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomerOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Not from Contract with Customer, Other</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomerOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomerOther"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomerOther" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomerOther" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_019fb364-024b-71c9-ab6f-318e62456987_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_019fb364-024b-7c7d-9ed6-07a9377c602f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Classification</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Classification [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2028Member_019fb364-02d3-7d2a-9991-609adba01bc6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2028Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, Year 2028</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2028Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2028Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, Year 2028 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2028Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2028Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, Year 2028</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2028Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2028Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2028Member" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2028Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_019fb364-024b-79f5-a4bb-5190c11efab2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt securities, available-for-sale, accumulated gross unrealized loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_019fb364-024b-7339-87b8-4a0afa0c6138_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MontereyMember_019fb364-024b-78d3-b3b6-2200382f6c46_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MontereyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Monterey</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MontereyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MontereyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Monterey [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MontereyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MontereyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Monterey</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_MontereyMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_MontereyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_MontereyMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_MontereyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseCreditOther_01a13d27-9035-79c2-8b23-62384c1eeab9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseCreditOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseCreditOther_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseCreditOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities Operating Expense (Credit), Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseCreditOther_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseCreditOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities Operating Expense (Credit), Other</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseCreditOther" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseCreditOther"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseCreditOther" xlink:to="lab_awk_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseCreditOther" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialMember_019fb364-02d2-70b2-be2f-22671c622e9a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_CommercialMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_CommercialMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_CommercialMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_CommercialMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CaliforniaAmericanWaterCompanyMember_019fb364-02d3-7758-a29f-97c4b0710d26_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CaliforniaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cal Am</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CaliforniaAmericanWaterCompanyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CaliforniaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">California American Water Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CaliforniaAmericanWaterCompanyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CaliforniaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">California American Water Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_CaliforniaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_CaliforniaAmericanWaterCompanyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_CaliforniaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_CaliforniaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_019fb364-02d2-7863-b57f-14fcd0ed4519_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LeasesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LeasesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_019fb364-02d3-7571-8ceb-f59bd7ae6cd2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyClaimsDismissedNumber_019fb364-02d3-738e-8c17-b39285d2a49c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyClaimsDismissedNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of dismissed claims</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyClaimsDismissedNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyClaimsDismissedNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Claims Dismissed, Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LossContingencyClaimsDismissedNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyClaimsDismissedNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LossContingencyClaimsDismissedNumber" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyClaimsDismissedNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfDeniedApplications_019fb364-024b-7ca8-9640-d8df2a92037f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfDeniedApplications" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of denied regulatory application</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfDeniedApplications_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfDeniedApplications" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded from Other Party, Benefit To Customer, Regulatory Approval, Number Of Denied Applications</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfDeniedApplications_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfDeniedApplications" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded from Other Party, Benefit To Customer, Regulatory Approval, Number Of Denied Applications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfDeniedApplications" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfDeniedApplications"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfDeniedApplications" xlink:to="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfDeniedApplications" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Non-PEO NEO Compensation Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AdjToNonPeoNeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_019fb364-02d2-7764-af86-ce2e9be55c70_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_019fb364-02d2-74c8-b5b4-a162a4f915f7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_KY_019fb364-02d3-73cc-91ed-0cd8cde151b4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_KY" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Kentucky</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_KY_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_KY" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">KENTUCKY</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_stpr_KY" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2026/stpr-2026.xsd#stpr_KY"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_stpr_KY" xlink:to="lab_stpr_KY" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PeoTotalCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_019fb364-024b-75fd-bf46-138f41cf84c4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets_019fb364-02d2-76c0-811f-3af300bad254_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for capital expenditures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting, Long-Lived Asset, Expenditure for Addition</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentExpenditureAdditionToLongLivedAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_019fb364-02d2-7ace-b236-a0db6ee311f4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_019fb364-02d2-7945-bb01-20486631dbb1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent_019fb364-024b-7682-b0de-0b1338274ea8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract asset, current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_019fb364-024b-7fb3-80de-9fa6ed12a1f3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Benefits [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Benefits [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_019fb364-02d2-7cba-a955-ccf7cfe0b65d_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Availability on Revolving Credit Facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Paper and Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Paper and Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_OutstandingAggtErrCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizationLongtermDebtAndEquity_019fb364-02d2-76a6-8f83-7eb263a7f236_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizationLongtermDebtAndEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total capitalization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizationLongtermDebtAndEquity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizationLongtermDebtAndEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalization, Long-Term Debt and Equity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizationLongtermDebtAndEquity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizationLongtermDebtAndEquity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizationLongtermDebtAndEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizationLongtermDebtAndEquity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetsNoncurrent_019fb364-024b-761f-9dc9-00623f791737_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetsNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Asset, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetsNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_019fb364-02d2-79f7-ba41-cde75b684651_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of reportable segments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Reportable Segments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_019fb364-024b-7927-8956-a98ae7aa9a69_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_019fb364-02d3-7978-ae32-065b53e56c32_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Future minimum sublease rentals, year four</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Four</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsValid_019fb364-02d2-703a-b66f-8a49f096cd28_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsValid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of agreements, valid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsValid_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsValid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Number of Agreements, Valid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsValid_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsValid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Number of Agreements, Valid</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsValid" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsValid"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsValid" xlink:to="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsValid" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_MD_019fb364-024b-7de3-a9dd-9b1b2df445a6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_MD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maryland</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_MD_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_MD" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">MARYLAND</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_stpr_MD" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2026/stpr-2026.xsd#stpr_MD"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_stpr_MD" xlink:to="lab_stpr_MD" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_019fb364-024b-7008-983d-3ba427bbca8b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt, Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_019fb364-024b-777a-8b1b-b02dfafc3ae6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditionsNet_019fb364-02d2-745c-ae56-92baf1eed2e2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditionsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Transfers to operating revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditionsNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditionsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized, Including Additions, Net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditionsNet_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditionsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized, Including Additions, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditionsNet" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditionsNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditionsNet" xlink:to="lab_awk_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditionsNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems_019fb364-02d2-7cd0-9f6c-7654fe4e17fc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_019fb364-024b-7b9a-b8ba-a8d4e54a9003_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredUnbilledRevenues_019fb364-02d3-76b1-a8b3-3a31858be69b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredUnbilledRevenues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unbilled revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredUnbilledRevenues_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredUnbilledRevenues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Unbilled Revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredUnbilledRevenues_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredUnbilledRevenues" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Unbilled Revenues</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredUnbilledRevenues" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredUnbilledRevenues"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredUnbilledRevenues" xlink:to="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredUnbilledRevenues" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing MNPI Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing MNPI Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationNumberOfCustomersInService_01a13d57-a9a1-7ded-ab71-94154fd9894c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationNumberOfCustomersInService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of customers in service</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationNumberOfCustomersInService_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationNumberOfCustomersInService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Number of Customers In Service</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationNumberOfCustomersInService_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationNumberOfCustomersInService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Number of Customers In Service</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationNumberOfCustomersInService" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_BusinessCombinationNumberOfCustomersInService"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationNumberOfCustomersInService" xlink:to="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationNumberOfCustomersInService" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_SeniorNote4.625Due2029Member_019fb364-02d3-717f-9818-cab46f45de04_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_SeniorNote4.625Due2029Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Note 4.625% Due 2029</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_SeniorNote4.625Due2029Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_SeniorNote4.625Due2029Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Note 4.625% Due 2029 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_SeniorNote4.625Due2029Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_SeniorNote4.625Due2029Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Note 4.625% Due 2029</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_SeniorNote4.625Due2029Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_SeniorNote4.625Due2029Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_SeniorNote4.625Due2029Member" xlink:to="lab_awk_SeniorNote4.625Due2029Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_019fb364-02d2-77a0-a6d3-fdcc4946133a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to common shareholders, basic</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomersForWhomAPrecautionaryBoilWaterAdvisoryWasIssuedTo_019fb364-024b-76f2-8ade-3249635a01d6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomersForWhomAPrecautionaryBoilWaterAdvisoryWasIssuedTo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of customers for whom a precautionary boil water advisory was issued to</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomersForWhomAPrecautionaryBoilWaterAdvisoryWasIssuedTo_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomersForWhomAPrecautionaryBoilWaterAdvisoryWasIssuedTo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Customers For Whom A Precautionary Boil Water Advisory Was Issued To</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomersForWhomAPrecautionaryBoilWaterAdvisoryWasIssuedTo_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomersForWhomAPrecautionaryBoilWaterAdvisoryWasIssuedTo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Customers For Whom A Precautionary Boil Water Advisory Was Issued To</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_NumberOfCustomersForWhomAPrecautionaryBoilWaterAdvisoryWasIssuedTo" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_NumberOfCustomersForWhomAPrecautionaryBoilWaterAdvisoryWasIssuedTo"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_NumberOfCustomersForWhomAPrecautionaryBoilWaterAdvisoryWasIssuedTo" xlink:to="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomersForWhomAPrecautionaryBoilWaterAdvisoryWasIssuedTo" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPensionPlanObligations_019fb364-02d2-7ee3-8c03-14dc650df65e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPensionPlanObligations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension contributions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPensionPlanObligations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPensionPlanObligations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Obligation, Pension Benefits</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPensionPlanObligations" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPensionPlanObligations"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPensionPlanObligations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPensionPlanObligations" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateMarch12026Member_019fb364-02d3-7884-959a-e93da8ba4079_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateMarch12026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, March 1, 2026</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateMarch12026Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateMarch12026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, March 1, 2026 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateMarch12026Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateMarch12026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, March 1, 2026</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateMarch12026Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateMarch12026Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateMarch12026Member" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateMarch12026Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_019fb364-024b-70d8-9ec8-fff55ffbc4b7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Level 2</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_019fb364-02d2-73a9-b28f-94eee82078b8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other (expense) income:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Shareholder Return Vs Peer Group [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnVsPeerGroupTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicServiceCommissionOfWestVirginiaMember_019fb364-024b-79db-9ef1-b649ed98ba9b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicServiceCommissionOfWestVirginiaMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">WVPSC</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicServiceCommissionOfWestVirginiaMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicServiceCommissionOfWestVirginiaMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Service Commission of West Virginia [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicServiceCommissionOfWestVirginiaMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicServiceCommissionOfWestVirginiaMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Service Commission of West Virginia</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicServiceCommissionOfWestVirginiaMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicServiceCommissionOfWestVirginiaMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicServiceCommissionOfWestVirginiaMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicServiceCommissionOfWestVirginiaMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_019fb364-024b-7f17-ae3b-36c78482b579_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Letters of credit, maximum borrowing capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_019fb364-024b-78d9-a1ee-59b98b0fc132_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total availability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_019fb364-024a-74ec-aaf2-a4027f5e891d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MandatorilyRedeemablePreferredStockFairValueDisclosure_019fb364-024b-7682-b5bc-156552a9ee44_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MandatorilyRedeemablePreferredStockFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock with mandatory redemption requirements, fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MandatorilyRedeemablePreferredStockFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MandatorilyRedeemablePreferredStockFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MandatorilyRedeemablePreferredStockFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_MandatorilyRedeemablePreferredStockFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MandatorilyRedeemablePreferredStockFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MandatorilyRedeemablePreferredStockFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_019fb364-02d2-79a3-a14b-5662315892da_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_019fb364-02d2-7613-822e-a0dc9bcf5eb6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Standards</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_019fb364-024b-7b42-9c1d-9d4e8b364240_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Liability Assumed, Other Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesOther" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems_019fb364-024b-714e-a6b0-1d68c4a20794_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_019fb364-02d2-7d6b-8a86-1ba860b11be5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures acquired on account but unpaid as of the end of period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Expenditures Incurred but Not yet Paid</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PrivateActivityBondsAndGovernmentFundedDebtMember_019fb364-024a-736f-bf7b-6ff339f16445_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PrivateActivityBondsAndGovernmentFundedDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Private activity bonds and government funded debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PrivateActivityBondsAndGovernmentFundedDebtMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PrivateActivityBondsAndGovernmentFundedDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Private Activity Bonds And Government Funded Debt [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PrivateActivityBondsAndGovernmentFundedDebtMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PrivateActivityBondsAndGovernmentFundedDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Private activity bonds and government funded debt.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PrivateActivityBondsAndGovernmentFundedDebtMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PrivateActivityBondsAndGovernmentFundedDebtMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PrivateActivityBondsAndGovernmentFundedDebtMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_PrivateActivityBondsAndGovernmentFundedDebtMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_019fb364-024b-7f01-9e2b-659fb7d7636d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Summarized Segment Information</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax_019fb364-02d2-7da5-bd4f-2dbb2430a50a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification, Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract_019fb364-02d2-7569-a7f5-af4d81d50ec9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory and other long-term liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Other than Long-Term Debt, Noncurrent [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_019fb364-02d2-7c11-95fa-70ea409c8078_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net other comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_019fb364-02d2-79d6-882d-92bfc515a935_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net other comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_SettlementsOfLongTermDebt_019fb364-024a-7c0b-b88c-e48721b3dae6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_SettlementsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Settlements of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_SettlementsOfLongTermDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_SettlementsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Settlements Of Long Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_SettlementsOfLongTermDebt_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_SettlementsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Settlements Of Long Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_SettlementsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_SettlementsOfLongTermDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_SettlementsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_awk_SettlementsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_019fb364-02d2-78a4-a20f-a5f7e0d0a90c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt, carrying amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ForwardSaleAgreementsMember_019fb364-024b-7d39-9b4c-69407f34b33f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ForwardSaleAgreementsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Agreements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ForwardSaleAgreementsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ForwardSaleAgreementsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Agreements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ForwardSaleAgreementsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ForwardSaleAgreementsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Agreements</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_ForwardSaleAgreementsMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_ForwardSaleAgreementsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_ForwardSaleAgreementsMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_ForwardSaleAgreementsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstruction_019fb364-02d2-7ddb-b0c3-fe5a891ff2a1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstruction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for funds used during construction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstruction_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstruction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Allowance for Funds Used During Construction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstruction_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstruction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Allowance for Funds Used During Construction</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstruction" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstruction"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstruction" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAllowanceForFundsUsedDuringConstruction" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyEstimatedReasonablyPossibleLossAmount_019fb364-02d3-7eb0-ac30-c7c29cc188b0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyEstimatedReasonablyPossibleLossAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss contingency, estimated reasonably possible loss, amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyEstimatedReasonablyPossibleLossAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyEstimatedReasonablyPossibleLossAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Estimated Reasonably Possible Loss, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyEstimatedReasonablyPossibleLossAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyEstimatedReasonablyPossibleLossAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Estimated Reasonably Possible Loss, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LossContingencyEstimatedReasonablyPossibleLossAmount" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LossContingencyEstimatedReasonablyPossibleLossAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LossContingencyEstimatedReasonablyPossibleLossAmount" xlink:to="lab_awk_LossContingencyEstimatedReasonablyPossibleLossAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_019fb364-02d2-74b4-a9cd-3200c9c9f564_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-cash investing and financing activity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Flow, Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_019fb364-02d2-70a9-9a3b-28fb70924872_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_019fb364-024b-7876-9cb8-aa69c475cdfa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in assets and liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesBeforeReclassificationAdjustmentsTax_019fb364-024b-7ac0-bb51-67a9c036813e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesBeforeReclassificationAdjustmentsTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale fixed-income securities, tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesBeforeReclassificationAdjustmentsTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesBeforeReclassificationAdjustmentsTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">OCI, Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gain (Loss), before Adjustment, Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesBeforeReclassificationAdjustmentsTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesBeforeReclassificationAdjustmentsTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesBeforeReclassificationAdjustmentsTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesBeforeReclassificationAdjustmentsTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_019fb364-024b-7ce2-9d02-4caf9bc49254_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Awards Adjustments, Excluding Value Reported in Compensation Table</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Awards Adjustments, Excluding Value Reported in the Compensation Table [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsExclgValRprtdInSummryCompstnTblMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_019fb364-024b-751d-83d8-125c903c76ac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument, face amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_019fb364-024b-7243-8c24-04ac76a81ab2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Future minimum sublease rentals, year two</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_019fb364-024b-743f-a236-0ad1019b5c2a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_019fb364-024b-71ea-bfed-582a85d1513c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basic earnings per share:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_019fb364-024b-7c87-b47f-1a8da3558ec4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfFocusedGeneralInvestigations_019fb364-024b-7c84-8033-137b8fc8b786_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfFocusedGeneralInvestigations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of focused general investigations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfFocusedGeneralInvestigations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfFocusedGeneralInvestigations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Focused General Investigations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfFocusedGeneralInvestigations_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfFocusedGeneralInvestigations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Focused General Investigations</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_NumberOfFocusedGeneralInvestigations" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_NumberOfFocusedGeneralInvestigations"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_NumberOfFocusedGeneralInvestigations" xlink:to="lab_awk_NumberOfFocusedGeneralInvestigations" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_019fb364-024b-752c-aa59-1150d8d31e63_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument, term</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Term</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue_019fb364-02d2-7612-a995-e49612b05da7_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, at cost (5,137,493 and 5,428,008 shares, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Common, Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_RegulatoryMattersTextBlock_019fb364-02d3-7271-a7f5-64e10c220ae3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_RegulatoryMattersTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Matters</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_RegulatoryMattersTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_RegulatoryMattersTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Matters [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_RegulatoryMattersTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_RegulatoryMattersTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Matters</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_RegulatoryMattersTextBlock" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_RegulatoryMattersTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_RegulatoryMattersTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_awk_RegulatoryMattersTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_RegulatedBusinessMember_019fb364-02d2-790d-9c20-e952732a71bb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_RegulatedBusinessMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulated Businesses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_RegulatedBusinessMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_RegulatedBusinessMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulated Business [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_RegulatedBusinessMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_RegulatedBusinessMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulated business.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_RegulatedBusinessMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_RegulatedBusinessMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_RegulatedBusinessMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_RegulatedBusinessMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MunicipalitiesandCommercialMember_019fb364-024a-76a7-834f-0b381f5f6fc4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MunicipalitiesandCommercialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Municipalities and Commercial</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MunicipalitiesandCommercialMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MunicipalitiesandCommercialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Municipalities and Commercial [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MunicipalitiesandCommercialMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MunicipalitiesandCommercialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Municipalities and Commercial [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_MunicipalitiesandCommercialMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_MunicipalitiesandCommercialMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_MunicipalitiesandCommercialMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_MunicipalitiesandCommercialMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_019fb364-02d2-7421-bc04-84a04a4def3e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_019fb364-024b-79f7-8917-35e8d0b4ac3d_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_019fb364-024b-7cd0-ae1d-e1528b28f451_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany_019fb364-02d2-73b3-9d26-18cd5a0d12fc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_019fb364-024b-741b-9e4b-a392601f6fbe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_WaterServicesMember_019fb364-024b-73d3-a22c-1053f3879450_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_WaterServicesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Water Services</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_WaterServicesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_WaterServicesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Water Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_WaterServicesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_WaterServicesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Water Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_WaterServicesMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_WaterServicesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_WaterServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_WaterServicesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock_019fb364-02d2-7d58-ad9c-28489cd625e8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesandInvestmentTaxCreditsNoncurrent_019fb364-024b-7a5a-a385-be4635ee43b7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesandInvestmentTaxCreditsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesandInvestmentTaxCreditsNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesandInvestmentTaxCreditsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities and Investment Tax Credits, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesandInvestmentTaxCreditsNoncurrent_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesandInvestmentTaxCreditsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Liabilities and Investment Tax Credits, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesandInvestmentTaxCreditsNoncurrent" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesandInvestmentTaxCreditsNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesandInvestmentTaxCreditsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_awk_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesandInvestmentTaxCreditsNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_019fb364-024b-773c-af9a-77bcc68132ca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Payable, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromAdvancesForConstruction_019fb364-024b-7af3-a13c-9cdf9c57ff5f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromAdvancesForConstruction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Advances and contributions in aid of construction, net of refunds of $24 and $25 for the nine months ended September&#160;30, 2026 and 2025, respectively</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromAdvancesForConstruction_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromAdvancesForConstruction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Advance for Construction, Investing Activity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromAdvancesForConstruction" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromAdvancesForConstruction"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromAdvancesForConstruction" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromAdvancesForConstruction" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset_019fb364-024b-77b7-85af-0cef9e8d9b5e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finance lease, right-of-use asset</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finance Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, after Accumulated Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_019fb364-024b-7bd7-bbc0-83c895f2402d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_PA_019fb364-02d3-7784-b026-9ab4598fe67b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_PA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pennsylvania</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_PA_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_PA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PENNSYLVANIA</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_stpr_PA" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2026/stpr-2026.xsd#stpr_PA"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_stpr_PA" xlink:to="lab_stpr_PA" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_019fb364-02d3-7382-98b8-7aaf369f8c45_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings per Common Share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Recovery, Individual Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryIndName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_019fb364-02d2-74a4-b582-eac4d4ba1013_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing, How MNPI Considered</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing, How MNPI Considered [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardTmgHowMnpiCnsdrdTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_019fb364-02d2-7ce5-bddb-52c688a04279_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_019fb364-02d2-7c92-9a1c-c62600ba11c5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments, year three</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating and Financing Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Three</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating and Financing Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Three</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:to="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeaseIncome_019fb364-024b-7f42-bb3b-951670f17bcc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease contract revenue</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeaseIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease Income</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeaseIncome" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseIncome"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseIncome" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LeaseIncome" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Issuers, Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Issuers, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_TradingSymbol_019fb364-024b-7a6d-8e7a-ea193c455376_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_TradingSymbol_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_019fb364-024b-7181-b931-0af032682d5b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseDepreciationAndAmortization_019fb364-02d2-7dc2-8051-79069ebf27c2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseDepreciationAndAmortization_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities Operating Expense, Depreciation and Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseDepreciationAndAmortization"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_019fb364-02d2-7a7c-9fe5-eb9254928a32_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prior Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Any Prior Year that Fail to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Covered Year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prior Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Any Prior Year that Fail to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Covered Year [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_FrValAsOfPrrYrEndOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsFldVstngCondsDrngCvrdYrMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfRecommendedOperationalImprovements_019fb364-024b-7088-9035-01b448438ad1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfRecommendedOperationalImprovements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of recommended operational improvements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfRecommendedOperationalImprovements_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfRecommendedOperationalImprovements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Number of Recommended Operational Improvements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfRecommendedOperationalImprovements_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfRecommendedOperationalImprovements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Number of Recommended Operational Improvements</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfRecommendedOperationalImprovements" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LossContingencyNumberOfRecommendedOperationalImprovements"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfRecommendedOperationalImprovements" xlink:to="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfRecommendedOperationalImprovements" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Adjustments Prior Service Cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Adjustments Prior Service Cost [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsPrrSvcCstMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_SecuredSellerPromissoryNoteMember_019fb364-024b-7c3f-95d3-c92ce0e9bdd5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_SecuredSellerPromissoryNoteMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Secured Seller Promissory Note</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_SecuredSellerPromissoryNoteMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_SecuredSellerPromissoryNoteMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Secured Seller Promissory Note [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_SecuredSellerPromissoryNoteMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_SecuredSellerPromissoryNoteMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Secured Seller Promissory Note</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_SecuredSellerPromissoryNoteMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_SecuredSellerPromissoryNoteMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_SecuredSellerPromissoryNoteMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_SecuredSellerPromissoryNoteMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_019fb364-02d3-7d88-b25d-ed63ab7f2f58_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Purchase Price Allocation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired and Liability Assumed [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Company Selected Measure Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Company Selected Measure Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_019fb364-024b-781f-9807-74b96774b9da_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementNumberOfSettlements_01a133c2-ab47-737a-94b9-b095099c2092_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementNumberOfSettlements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of settlements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementNumberOfSettlements_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementNumberOfSettlements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Number Of Settlements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementNumberOfSettlements_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementNumberOfSettlements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Number Of Settlements</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LitigationSettlementNumberOfSettlements" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LitigationSettlementNumberOfSettlements"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LitigationSettlementNumberOfSettlements" xlink:to="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementNumberOfSettlements" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_019fb364-024b-7ea1-b146-2704df810753_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchases of available-for-sale fixed-income securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_019fb364-024b-7e22-8f5a-18b742091a0d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments, year two</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating and Financing Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Two</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating and Financing Lease, Liability, Payments, Due Year Two</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:to="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_019fb364-024b-751d-b391-01701c85f55d_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock_019fb364-024b-769a-8e9e-e610dc31903f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Restrictions on Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restrictions on Cash and Cash Equivalents [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_019fb364-02d2-7f91-823a-3b0ae6296ddc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense_019fb364-024b-7fc3-b823-2b2b1fd1a134_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Cost (Reversal of Cost)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent_019fb364-02d2-7127-be9c-65511091c335_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Secured seller promissory note from the sale of the Homeowner Services Group</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetTransitionAssetObligationMember_019fb364-024b-75fb-a9d4-b01686800d8b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetTransitionAssetObligationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Benefit Plan Funded&#160;Status</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetTransitionAssetObligationMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetTransitionAssetObligationMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment, Net Transition Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetTransitionAssetObligationMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetTransitionAssetObligationMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetTransitionAssetObligationMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetTransitionAssetObligationMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementAmount_019fb364-02d3-701a-9a9c-a6d6c93db6e6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">General rate case authorizations, revenue, partial settlement, amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Revenue, Partial Settlement, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Revenue, Partial Settlement, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementAmount" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementAmount" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract_019fb364-024a-7e94-aba1-344b1ee7c86c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted earnings per share:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Diluted [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_019fb364-02d2-7196-ba2c-8ce54fdf475b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Recovery Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_OutstandingRecoveryCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Individual:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Individual [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_IndividualAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:to="lab_ecd_IndividualAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_019fb364-024b-7188-b5ba-7355ab870d1a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_019fb364-024b-7fe8-8b89-e369665cca53_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_019fb364-024b-721c-90ec-a84a906f3239_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends cash paid per common share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_019fb364-024b-73d6-9dfd-a52c81d8b2d6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_019fb364-024b-70bd-a48d-2f2a50eaf0dc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Valuation Assumption Difference, Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Valuation Assumption Difference, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_EquityValuationAssumptionDifferenceFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PreferredStocksWithMandatoryRedemptionRequirementsCarryingAmount_019fb364-024b-73f6-9e37-298225c689f6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PreferredStocksWithMandatoryRedemptionRequirementsCarryingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock with mandatory redemption requirements, carrying amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PreferredStocksWithMandatoryRedemptionRequirementsCarryingAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PreferredStocksWithMandatoryRedemptionRequirementsCarryingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stocks With Mandatory Redemption Requirements Carrying Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PreferredStocksWithMandatoryRedemptionRequirementsCarryingAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PreferredStocksWithMandatoryRedemptionRequirementsCarryingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stocks With Mandatory Redemption Requirements Carrying Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PreferredStocksWithMandatoryRedemptionRequirementsCarryingAmount" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PreferredStocksWithMandatoryRedemptionRequirementsCarryingAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PreferredStocksWithMandatoryRedemptionRequirementsCarryingAmount" xlink:to="lab_awk_PreferredStocksWithMandatoryRedemptionRequirementsCarryingAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyMember_019fb364-024b-71d8-a71f-52a3f219a5d8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mountaineer Gas Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mountaineer Gas Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mountaineer Gas Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_MountaineerGasCompanyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_019fb364-02d2-7efe-9135-a4dcb2d38bf5_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net identifiable assets acquired</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired to Liability Assumed, Excess (Less)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_019fb364-02d2-7f62-9698-14cb02baf2a4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAverageAmountPaid_019fb364-024b-76f9-9d01-1f7c11b8b979_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAverageAmountPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural gas outage inconvenience per household, average amount paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAverageAmountPaid_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAverageAmountPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Natural Gas Outage Inconvenience Per Household, Average Amount Paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAverageAmountPaid_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAverageAmountPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Natural Gas Outage Inconvenience Per Household, Average Amount Paid</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAverageAmountPaid" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAverageAmountPaid"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAverageAmountPaid" xlink:to="lab_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAverageAmountPaid" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Underlying Security Market Price Change</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Underlying Security Market Price Change, Percent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct" xlink:to="lab_ecd_UndrlygSecurityMktPriceChngPct" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_019fb364-02d2-713d-be88-2d17cabdda42_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Taxes and Tax Credits</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCredits" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization_019fb364-024b-79a1-a983-1c8cb9abdec3_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant, and Equipment and Finance Lease Right-of-Use Asset, after Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAfterAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember_019fb364-02d2-70c1-8cce-4a6578452a1b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Paper</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Paper [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommercialPaperMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_GainLossFromTerminationOfDerivativeInstruments_019fb364-02d2-7c2a-9156-c57a4b8a07f5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_GainLossFromTerminationOfDerivativeInstruments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain from termination of derivative instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_GainLossFromTerminationOfDerivativeInstruments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_GainLossFromTerminationOfDerivativeInstruments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) From Termination Of Derivative Instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_GainLossFromTerminationOfDerivativeInstruments_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_GainLossFromTerminationOfDerivativeInstruments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) From Termination Of Derivative Instruments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_GainLossFromTerminationOfDerivativeInstruments" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_GainLossFromTerminationOfDerivativeInstruments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_GainLossFromTerminationOfDerivativeInstruments" xlink:to="lab_awk_GainLossFromTerminationOfDerivativeInstruments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesApprovedAmountIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments_019fb364-024b-7e59-b247-cec21544b01f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesApprovedAmountIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">General rate case authorizations, annualized incremental revenues, approved amount, increase in capital investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesApprovedAmountIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesApprovedAmountIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Annualized Incremental Revenues, Approved Amount, Increase (Decrease) In Capital Investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesApprovedAmountIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesApprovedAmountIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Annualized Incremental Revenues, Approved Amount, Increase (Decrease) In Capital Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesApprovedAmountIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesApprovedAmountIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesApprovedAmountIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesApprovedAmountIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_019fb364-02d2-7b46-9a29-4853906ea583_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_019fb364-024b-7b68-bed8-0d4661a72f51_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Company contributions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_019fb364-02d2-7ab3-b99a-945cddb19d43_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_019fb364-024b-7a2f-86a6-a0be76c7c8d7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive common stock equivalents (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted, Adjustment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedAccruedTaxes_019fb364-02d3-7633-91bf-25293c4190a5_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedAccruedTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedAccruedTaxes_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedAccruedTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Liability Assumed, Accrued Taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedAccruedTaxes_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedAccruedTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Liability Assumed, Accrued Taxes</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedAccruedTaxes" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedAccruedTaxes"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_stpr_VA_019fb364-024b-70f5-8f49-452217d068c1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_VA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Virginia</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_VA_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_VA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">VIRGINIA</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_stpr_VA" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2026/stpr-2026.xsd#stpr_VA"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization_019fb364-024b-78b7-8b80-cd0ebd781d30_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated depreciation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant, and Equipment and Finance Lease Right-of-Use Asset, Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_019fb364-02d2-700c-9add-969bab1af361_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets and liabilities, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingCapitalNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_019fb364-02d2-73cb-a6a6-a11faa8d84ec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease payments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Payments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Predetermined</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Predetermined [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardTmgPredtrmndFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12028Member_019fb364-024b-7122-9066-95f230bd37c2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12028Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility Authorization Effective Date January 1, 2028</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12028Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12028Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility Authorization Effective Date January 1, 2028 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12028Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12028Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility Authorization Effective Date January 1, 2028</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12028Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12028Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12028Member" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12028Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_019fb364-024b-7a42-91a2-cf5dce6b2d2e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Common [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_019fb364-024b-7209-9fb6-b8e429d3de3d_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Letters of Credit Outstanding, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LettersOfCreditOutstandingAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment To PEO Compensation, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AdjToPeoCompFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_WV_019fb364-024b-76b2-97dd-6f892e51a5fa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_WV" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">West Virginia</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_WV_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_WV" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">WEST VIRGINIA</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_stpr_WV" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2026/stpr-2026.xsd#stpr_WV"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_stpr_WV" xlink:to="lab_stpr_WV" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_019fb364-02d2-79c7-9860-5889541b1678_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Level 1</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_019fb364-02d2-7cf8-b674-2c464cd863d1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective income tax rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesCommonEquityRatioPercentage_019fb364-024b-7fbe-8abd-c332858befb1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesCommonEquityRatioPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common equity, percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesCommonEquityRatioPercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesCommonEquityRatioPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Common Equity Ratio Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesCommonEquityRatioPercentage_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesCommonEquityRatioPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Common Equity Ratio Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesCommonEquityRatioPercentage" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesCommonEquityRatioPercentage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesCommonEquityRatioPercentage" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesCommonEquityRatioPercentage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_019fb364-024b-7ce1-a615-b542a2a589a0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty_019fb364-024b-776f-9e3b-a63aca35a52c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Water supply projected area</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Area of Real Estate Property</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ChangeInContractWithCustomerAssetAbstract_019fb364-024b-72a8-8a63-e91ee5048589_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ChangeInContractWithCustomerAssetAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ChangeInContractWithCustomerAssetAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ChangeInContractWithCustomerAssetAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in Contract with Customer, Asset [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ChangeInContractWithCustomerAssetAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ChangeInContractWithCustomerAssetAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ChangeInContractWithCustomerAssetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ChangeInContractWithCustomerAssetAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Executive Categories</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Executive Categories [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AllExecutiveCategoriesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedOperationsAbstract_019fb364-024b-752e-8fba-bb699ae8cad0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulated Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedOperationsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulated Operations [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RegulatedOperationsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RegulatedOperationsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RegulatedOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedOperationsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Adjustments Service Cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Adjustments Service Cost [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_019fb364-024b-7f7d-91cc-faa96d36a75f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt, fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtFairValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock_019fb364-024b-7350-8675-57a6004627df_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Net Benefit Costs [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConstructionLoansPayable_019fb364-02d2-7521-a548-b6ec7402fe2d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConstructionLoansPayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Advances and contributions in aid of construction, refunds</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConstructionLoansPayable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConstructionLoansPayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Construction Loans Payable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConstructionLoansPayable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConstructionLoansPayable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConstructionLoansPayable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfConstructionLoansPayable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_019fb364-024b-7343-88d4-f8fcf1dcf111_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_019fb364-02d2-7803-9e30-9be83436e188_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsVoid_019fb364-02d2-720c-ae7b-104b072f40d9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsVoid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of agreements, void</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsVoid_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsVoid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Number of Agreements, Void</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsVoid_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsVoid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Number of Agreements, Void</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsVoid" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsVoid"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsVoid" xlink:to="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreementsVoid" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_019fb364-024b-7a32-8a93-f187bd8392ff_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease right-of-use assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued_01a13811-3d19-7f2b-9291-4b7c3da10fd4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions via treasury stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Treasury Stock Reissued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicandOtherMember_019fb364-024b-703a-bf77-bdbdb19c2980_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicandOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public and other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicandOtherMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicandOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public and Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicandOtherMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicandOtherMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public and Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicandOtherMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicandOtherMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicandOtherMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicandOtherMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_019fb364-02d2-7a0d-a70b-85772aac6379_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax receivable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Income Taxes Receivable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInIncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_019fb364-024b-7e3a-9686-15aaaeba6fce_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease, renewal term</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Renewal Term</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_019fb364-024b-75ac-9dfb-1d96ef13daf6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Reconciliation of Numerator and Denominator for Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_019fb364-02d3-7087-a490-75d852df5fe0_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate purchase price</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired to Liability Assumed, Excess (Less), and Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredGoodwillAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_019fb364-02d2-7f02-90fe-7a70b2ecca7a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_019fb364-02d2-700b-8ac4-799f109e5a4d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_019fb364-02d2-7258-b537-97c9960f34a4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_019fb364-02d3-7047-89dd-6775180791c9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_019fb364-024b-7fc2-ba60-132ee6110922_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Information</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MinimumMember_019fb364-02d2-7857-a3e0-e1c47bd8591b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MinimumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MinimumMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MinimumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MinimumMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_MinimumMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_MinimumMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_MinimumMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_019fb364-02d2-744a-b45a-f042245985ae_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperOutstanding_019fb364-024b-7a73-8cd1-fea3b62165a8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperOutstanding_019fb364-024b-7435-a843-dbc3773301ff_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperOutstanding_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Paper, Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperOutstanding_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Paper, Outstanding</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_CommercialPaperOutstanding" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_CommercialPaperOutstanding"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_CommercialPaperOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_awk_CommercialPaperOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expiration Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement Expiration Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrExpirationDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_019fb364-024b-7a5b-a7e0-926eab99a10d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_019fb364-024b-7cd7-acfe-13cc22959efc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract_019fb364-024b-715f-9f29-18c86876648a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average common shares outstanding:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding Reconciliation [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingDilutedDisclosureItemsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_019fb364-02d2-7e68-8c91-9b55912cbdeb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted funds</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeLocationBalanceAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeLocationBalanceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Location, Statement of Income, Balance [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsAlternativeMinimumTax_019fb364-024b-7920-8e93-58096d4f7c34_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsAlternativeMinimumTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CAMT credit carryforward</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsAlternativeMinimumTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsAlternativeMinimumTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Credit Carryforwards, Alternative Minimum Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsAlternativeMinimumTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxCreditCarryforwardsAlternativeMinimumTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value of Equity Award Amounts Reported in Summary Compensation Table [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_EqtyAwrdsInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent_019fb364-024a-77a4-8e8c-5842cedb5a0e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unbilled revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unbilled Receivables, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnbilledReceivablesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_019fb364-024b-7919-a438-5c4bbcc52d60_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAdjustmentCommonEquityRatioPercentage_019fb364-02d2-7e52-9cb9-f5c91419e1dc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAdjustmentCommonEquityRatioPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common equity, adjustment, percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAdjustmentCommonEquityRatioPercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAdjustmentCommonEquityRatioPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Adjustment, Common Equity Ratio Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAdjustmentCommonEquityRatioPercentage_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAdjustmentCommonEquityRatioPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Adjustment, Common Equity Ratio Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesAdjustmentCommonEquityRatioPercentage" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesAdjustmentCommonEquityRatioPercentage"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss_019fb364-024b-7436-b807-1c4cd9ba7178_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss contingency, possible loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Estimate of Possible Loss</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_019fb364-024b-7560-aaa9-5f89b3834e71_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_019fb364-024b-7a3a-b044-e828faefa6ea_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net periodic benefit cost (credit)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtPnsnAdjsSvcCstMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtPnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Pension Adjustments Service Cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtPnsnAdjsSvcCstMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtPnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Pension Adjustments Service Cost [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AggtPnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AggtPnsnAdjsSvcCstMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AggtPnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AggtPnsnAdjsSvcCstMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionTreasuryStockReissuedValue_019fb364-02d2-7102-a747-5e459e48eaac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionTreasuryStockReissuedValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisition financed by treasury stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionTreasuryStockReissuedValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionTreasuryStockReissuedValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncash or Part Noncash Acquisition, Treasury Stock Reissued, Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionTreasuryStockReissuedValue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionTreasuryStockReissuedValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncash or Part Noncash Acquisition, Treasury Stock Reissued, Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionTreasuryStockReissuedValue" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_NoncashOrPartNoncashAcquisitionTreasuryStockReissuedValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_019fb364-024b-720e-a4a8-038b5924648e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from the issuance of common stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_019fb364-024b-730c-a1c3-ab9b78a78a69_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net proceeds</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesApprovedAmount_019fb364-024b-756f-993f-bb0a6efcbebb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesApprovedAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">General rate case authorizations, annualized incremental revenues, approved amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesApprovedAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesApprovedAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Annualized Incremental Revenues, Approved Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesApprovedAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesApprovedAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Annualized Incremental Revenues, Approved Amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_019fb364-024b-7992-a508-07b2f48d6f2f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_019fb364-024b-764c-95cc-6d86fef074b7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Security, Excluded EPS Calculation [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Security, Excluded EPS Calculation [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_019fb364-024b-7fe3-8970-f9f1e19833d6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssetsReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Receivable, Current</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_019fb364-024b-7950-be53-52df8a6fd6e1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_019fb364-024b-75af-9625-0b179f15953d_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock, Number of Shares Issued in Transaction</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardExrcPrice"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_019fb364-02d2-7ed3-8705-a900e5736479_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_OperatingandMaintenanceAgreementMember_019fb364-02d3-7509-b379-fa0a449db2e0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_OperatingandMaintenanceAgreementMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating and Maintenance Agreement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_OperatingandMaintenanceAgreementMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_OperatingandMaintenanceAgreementMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating and Maintenance Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_OperatingandMaintenanceAgreementMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_OperatingandMaintenanceAgreementMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating and Maintenance Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_OperatingandMaintenanceAgreementMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_OperatingandMaintenanceAgreementMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_OperatingandMaintenanceAgreementMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_OperatingandMaintenanceAgreementMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedCostEstimates_019fb364-024b-7fc9-9267-3ef76e26cdad_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedCostEstimates" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Approved cost estimates</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedCostEstimates_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedCostEstimates" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Approved Cost Estimates</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedCostEstimates_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedCostEstimates" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Approved Cost Estimates</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedCostEstimates" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilityApprovedCostEstimates"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedCostEstimates" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedCostEstimates" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_019fb364-02d2-7523-aac8-44e0fa5d0e90_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale fixed-income securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale and Maturity of Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecurities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_019fb364-02d2-714b-9531-d29276734842_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_019fb364-02d2-704c-bde9-53c69f7ac387_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Year-over-Year Change in Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Years That are Outstanding and Unvested [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValOfOutsdngAndUnvstdEqtyAwrdsGrntdInPrrYrsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_019fb364-024b-7610-a56f-0b592c6575b6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperMaximumBorrowingCapacity_019fb364-024a-7d9c-8fb6-f03b2359ab9e_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total availability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperMaximumBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Paper Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperMaximumBorrowingCapacity_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Paper Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_CommercialPaperMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_CommercialPaperMaximumBorrowingCapacity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_CommercialPaperMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_awk_CommercialPaperMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_019fb364-02d2-7e1d-b365-c6aef2c8c337_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant, and Equipment [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_019fb364-024a-72db-ba34-e973e6b3234b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_019fb364-024b-7570-9899-528e60dfe79e_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetNoncurrent_019fb364-02d2-7ab2-aaf1-a4f25a1b749d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract asset, noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNetNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_019fb364-02d2-7df9-ab93-4af8db21ca2d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Classification</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Classification [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures, Table</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_019fb364-024b-72d0-b28e-e2be5930c206_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables and unbilled revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Receivables</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_019fb364-024b-778b-9667-569eaf6eaa99_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock_019fb364-024b-7dc4-b0b7-88cf41e606bc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mergers, Acquisitions and Divestitures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_019fb364-024a-7945-a0ed-1cb5ce1073b3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_IndustrialMember_019fb364-024b-75c1-a347-922a7dfc4af8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_IndustrialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Industrial</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_IndustrialMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_IndustrialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Industrial [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_IndustrialMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_IndustrialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Industrial [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_IndustrialMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_IndustrialMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_IndustrialMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_IndustrialMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, Transaction between Entities under Common Control, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_StateWaterResourcesControlBoardMember_019fb364-02d2-7a78-afe0-31af44c06443_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_StateWaterResourcesControlBoardMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">SWRCB</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_StateWaterResourcesControlBoardMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_StateWaterResourcesControlBoardMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State Water Resources Control Board [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_StateWaterResourcesControlBoardMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_StateWaterResourcesControlBoardMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">State Water Resources Control Board</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_StateWaterResourcesControlBoardMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_StateWaterResourcesControlBoardMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_StateWaterResourcesControlBoardMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_StateWaterResourcesControlBoardMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedRegulatoryLiabilities_019fb364-02d3-73b1-943c-27c6f26a0c24_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedRegulatoryLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedRegulatoryLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedRegulatoryLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Liability Assumed, Regulatory Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedRegulatoryLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedRegulatoryLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Liability Assumed, Regulatory Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedRegulatoryLiabilities" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedRegulatoryLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedRegulatoryLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedRegulatoryLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adoption Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement Adoption Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrAdoptionDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration_019fb364-024b-754a-a39c-e5fa2ac0eaa6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consideration</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Consideration</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract_019fb364-024b-7403-b11a-1461b4fcf4ba_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Liability [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_019fb364-02d2-7a69-856d-eb1e563e53cd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_019fb364-024b-75b0-8edf-ced21ae0d49f_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total common shareholders' equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_019fb364-024b-70fd-ba14-d85c0b33865a_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_019fb364-024b-7241-8c45-0a0df48e6b91_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateAxis_019fb364-024b-7dd9-88ef-d6bbed5c04cb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Authorization, Effective Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateAxis_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateAxis" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateAxis" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_019fb364-024b-700d-b494-ae5e8260b53c_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total other (expense) income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupDisposedOfBySaleNotDiscontinuedOperationsMember_019fb364-024b-7185-9afd-70a6a038bccc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupDisposedOfBySaleNotDiscontinuedOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupDisposedOfBySaleNotDiscontinuedOperationsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupDisposedOfBySaleNotDiscontinuedOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale, Not Discontinued Operations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupDisposedOfBySaleNotDiscontinuedOperationsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupDisposedOfBySaleNotDiscontinuedOperationsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupDisposedOfBySaleNotDiscontinuedOperationsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupDisposedOfBySaleNotDiscontinuedOperationsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_019fb364-024b-7d42-b9a5-651af7d47e31_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Real Estate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Real Estate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateNamePropertyTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_019fb364-02d2-7af6-9693-375da645c5a9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Taxes Payable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAggregateCosts_019fb364-02d2-7c4e-a897-e29f8e6778b4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAggregateCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAggregateCosts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAggregateCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Aggregate Costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAggregateCosts_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAggregateCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Aggregate Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesAggregateCosts" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesAggregateCosts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesAggregateCosts" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAggregateCosts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumberOfAnswersProvidedFor_019fb364-024b-7627-9aa1-7ccb166284a7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumberOfAnswersProvidedFor" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of pending lawsuits with answers provided for</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumberOfAnswersProvidedFor_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumberOfAnswersProvidedFor" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Pending Claims, Number of Answers Provided For</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumberOfAnswersProvidedFor_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumberOfAnswersProvidedFor" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Pending Claims, Number of Answers Provided For</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumberOfAnswersProvidedFor" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumberOfAnswersProvidedFor"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumberOfAnswersProvidedFor" xlink:to="lab_awk_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumberOfAnswersProvidedFor" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTaxCredit_019fb364-024b-710d-a1fb-e2fc49ea369d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTaxCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment tax credit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTaxCredit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTaxCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Tax Credit</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTaxCredit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTaxCredit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentTaxCredit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentTaxCredit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ScheduleOfAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesTableTextBlock_019fb364-024b-75dc-8da3-5d3c35571bef_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ScheduleOfAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Annualized Incremental Revenues</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ScheduleOfAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ScheduleOfAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Annualized Incremental Revenues [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ScheduleOfAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesTableTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ScheduleOfAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Annualized Incremental Revenues</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_ScheduleOfAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_ScheduleOfAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_ScheduleOfAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_awk_ScheduleOfAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_019fb364-024b-74e6-855e-23817008f367_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_019fb364-024b-7ff3-9416-b0bf9a2a7879_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAgencyAxis_019fb364-024b-71e7-8fab-c4d2a5f0dea5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAgencyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Agency</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAgencyAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAgencyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Agency [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryAgencyAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RegulatoryAgencyAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryAgencyAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAgencyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12027Member_019fb364-02d2-775e-931e-25c344116501_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12027Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2027</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12027Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12027Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility Authorization Effective Date January 1, 2027 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12027Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12027Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility Authorization Effective Date January 1, 2027</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12027Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12027Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12027Member" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateJanuary12027Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement, Individual Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TrdArrIndTitle"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Disqualification of Tax Benefits, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Disqualification of Tax Benefits, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToDisqualificationOfTaxBenefitsAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_01a06628-e03f-73ea-9273-e088cee77523_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares issued in business combination (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred, Equity Interest, Share Issued, Number of Shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestsIssuedOrIssuableNumberOfSharesIssued" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_019fb364-02d2-7718-a2bb-f9ed0dc2a4fb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt securities, available-for-sale, amortized cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperRemainingBorrowingCapacity_019fb364-024b-7bc5-8227-cf620570f8fb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Remaining availability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperRemainingBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Paper Remaining Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperRemainingBorrowingCapacity_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Remaining borrowing capacity of commercial paper (current borrowing capacity less the amount of borrowings outstanding).</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_CommercialPaperRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_CommercialPaperRemainingBorrowingCapacity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_CommercialPaperRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_awk_CommercialPaperRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement does not require Recovery</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Does Not Require Recovery [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_RestatementDoesNotRequireRecoveryTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedReturnOnEquityPercentage_019fb364-024b-7257-a08d-81afa5823aab_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedReturnOnEquityPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proposed return on equity, percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedReturnOnEquityPercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedReturnOnEquityPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Requested Return on Equity, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedReturnOnEquityPercentage" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedReturnOnEquityPercentage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedReturnOnEquityPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesRequestedReturnOnEquityPercentage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" xlink:to="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingPoliciesProcLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAgencyDomain_019fb364-024b-70ed-baa4-e83761dda526_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAgencyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Agency</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAgencyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAgencyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory Agency [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryAgencyDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RegulatoryAgencyDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RegulatoryAgencyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RegulatoryAgencyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_019fb364-02d2-7677-b136-b3dd0cafb148_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from (Payment for) Other Financing Activity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_019fb364-024b-7ccd-a68b-757eeb2fa9bc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for uncollectible accounts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_019fb364-024b-7262-a9ce-868a884b900f_negatedPeriodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_019fb364-024b-767e-8d2e-2c81657ac295_negatedPeriodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Adopted [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcAdoptedFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock_019fb364-024b-7e88-9aea-0866dd5a944b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Line of Credit Facilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Line of Credit Facilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLineOfCreditFacilitiesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_019fb364-024b-7000-b92d-e708ecd43dd4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_019fb364-02d3-7563-89e6-9590f29d356f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_019fb364-02d2-7328-9049-9e1bed601ea3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Letter of Credit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Letter of Credit [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LetterOfCreditMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_019fb364-02d2-755c-ae62-8d834a0b283d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_019fb364-024a-709b-9467-21dce9edc315_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, less than (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_019fb364-02d2-773e-80e6-7a4a371ddb69_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_awk_IneffectivenessRecognizedOnHedgeInstruments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_IneffectivenessRecognizedOnHedgeInstruments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ineffectiveness Recognized on Hedge Instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_IneffectivenessRecognizedOnHedgeInstruments_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_IneffectivenessRecognizedOnHedgeInstruments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ineffectiveness Recognized on Hedge Instruments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_IneffectivenessRecognizedOnHedgeInstruments" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_IneffectivenessRecognizedOnHedgeInstruments"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_019fb364-02d2-733b-a436-618490d5a267_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Paid-in-capital</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Adjustments to Compensation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Adjustments to Compensation [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AllAdjToCompMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebtMaturingInMoreThanThreeMonths_019fb364-02d3-7148-8b75-72f84da68308_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebtMaturingInMoreThanThreeMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding with maturities greater than three months</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebtMaturingInMoreThanThreeMonths_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebtMaturingInMoreThanThreeMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Short-Term Debt, Maturing in More than Three Months</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebtMaturingInMoreThanThreeMonths" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebtMaturingInMoreThanThreeMonths"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_019fb364-02d2-71f0-bdf3-1514c7c7be5e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_019fb364-02d2-70b4-b245-b2d7e477e76d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EquityAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_DvddsOrOthrErngsPdOnEqtyAwrdsNtOthrwsRflctdInTtlCompForCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends or Other Earnings Paid on Equity Awards not Otherwise Reflected in Total Compensation for Covered Year</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateAugust152026Member_019fb364-02d3-776e-acb9-0b70ed225712_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateAugust152026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, August 15, 2026</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateAugust152026Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateAugust152026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, August 15, 2026</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_019fb364-02d2-7032-ace5-6836d9244447_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by operating activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_019fb364-02d2-75c8-9864-8a2123df2828_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Hierarchy</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_019fb364-02d2-775b-b461-eb2e8a9d16e7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Designated as Hedging Instrument</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_019fb364-024a-71d7-b7ec-9b5abc80ad90_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementIncreaseDecreaseAmount_019fb364-02d3-7b94-ba62-604a28ffe38f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">General rate case authorizations, revenue, partial settlement, increase (decrease) amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementIncreaseDecreaseAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Revenue, Partial Settlement, Increase (Decrease) Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementIncreaseDecreaseAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Revenue, Partial Settlement, Increase (Decrease) Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementIncreaseDecreaseAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenuePartialSettlementIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable_019fb364-024b-78be-9647-0551a62cdb07_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from secured seller promissory note from the sale of the Homeowner Services Group</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Collection of Notes Receivable</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfNotesReceivable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockAppreciationRightsSARSMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesIncludingReductionForTheAmortizationOfTheExcessAccumulatedDeferredIncomeTaxes_019fb364-02d2-788d-9f53-4b4b0b72654c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesIncludingReductionForTheAmortizationOfTheExcessAccumulatedDeferredIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total general rate case authorizations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesIncludingReductionForTheAmortizationOfTheExcessAccumulatedDeferredIncomeTaxes_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesIncludingReductionForTheAmortizationOfTheExcessAccumulatedDeferredIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Annualized Incremental Revenues, Including Reduction For The Amortization of the Excess Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesIncludingReductionForTheAmortizationOfTheExcessAccumulatedDeferredIncomeTaxes" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesIncludingReductionForTheAmortizationOfTheExcessAccumulatedDeferredIncomeTaxes"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAmount_019fb364-024b-7602-9af2-5986164ab4b6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Natural gas outage inconvenience per household, amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Natural Gas Outage Inconvenience Per Household, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Natural Gas Outage Inconvenience Per Household, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAmount" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAmount" xlink:to="lab_awk_LossContingencyNaturalGasOutageInconveniencePerHouseholdAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_019fb364-02d2-7615-b2cd-1a505cfab71e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetPriorServiceCostCreditMember_019fb364-02d3-7999-897f-afa2308b2535_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetPriorServiceCostCreditMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Prior Service Cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetPriorServiceCostCreditMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetPriorServiceCostCreditMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment, Net Prior Service Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetPriorServiceCostCreditMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetPriorServiceCostCreditMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetPriorServiceCostCreditMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetPriorServiceCostCreditMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_019fb364-02d2-790c-91f0-16a23a52c9b8_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_019fb364-02d2-7fad-81f2-d4f4fdd10611_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetBeforeAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization_019fb364-024b-7dde-8d13-76cdc67a8576_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetBeforeAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetBeforeAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetBeforeAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant, and Equipment and Finance Lease Right-of-Use Asset, before Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetBeforeAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetBeforeAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetBeforeAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndFinanceLeaseRightOfUseAssetBeforeAccumulatedDepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllIndividualsMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Individuals</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllIndividualsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Individuals [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AllIndividualsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AllIndividualsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_WestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember_019fb364-024b-7872-83cb-79fcc8e07c82_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_WestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">WVAWC</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_WestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_WestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">West Virginia American Water Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_WestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_WestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">West Virginia-American water company.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_WestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_WestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_WestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_WestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent_019fb364-024b-7c8e-afd4-e87d4b777f31_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued pension expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liability, Defined Benefit Pension Plan, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery, Individual Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryIndName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionLiabilities_019fb364-024b-736e-897e-687819febff2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities assumed</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination and Asset Acquisition, Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination and Asset Acquisition, Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionLiabilities" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionLiabilities"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonGaapMeasureDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-GAAP Measure Description [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_awk_SeniorNote3.000Due2026Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_SeniorNote3.000Due2026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Note 3.000% Due 2026</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_019fb364-02d2-788e-b0f2-efce819d8ffb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_019fb364-024b-7850-b8fa-172a9d4d9390_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable_019fb364-024a-7104-8433-b4941e43aa45_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_awk_ExchangeableSeniorNote3625Due2026Member_019fb364-02d3-7aed-9569-4b35f52902bb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ExchangeableSeniorNote3625Due2026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exchangeable Senior Note 3.625% Due 2026</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ExchangeableSeniorNote3625Due2026Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ExchangeableSeniorNote3625Due2026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exchangeable Senior Note 3.625% Due 2026 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ExchangeableSeniorNote3625Due2026Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ExchangeableSeniorNote3625Due2026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exchangeable Senior Note 3.625% Due 2026</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_ExchangeableSeniorNote3625Due2026Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_ExchangeableSeniorNote3625Due2026Member"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_019fb364-02d3-766f-b954-c8bd0f1bbb96_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exchangeable Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_019fb364-02d3-76b2-ba1c-8b7aa742562c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of prior service credit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Prior Service Cost (Credit)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseNonoperating_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpenseNonoperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense, Nonoperating</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetAssetLiability_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueNetAssetLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Net Asset (Liability)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_awk_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreaseDecreaseInInterest_019fb364-024b-7ca5-a42f-d0968bc10f6e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreaseDecreaseInInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase on interest on unrecognized tax benefits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreaseDecreaseInInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreaseDecreaseInInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Increase (Decrease) In Interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreaseDecreaseInInterest_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreaseDecreaseInInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Increase (Decrease) In Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreaseDecreaseInInterest" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreaseDecreaseInInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreaseDecreaseInInterest" xlink:to="lab_awk_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreaseDecreaseInInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeoMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PeoMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PeoMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PeoMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_019fb364-02d2-7493-9df5-9249042d6794_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTransfers_019fb364-024a-738a-a733-5252c59fc89c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTransfers" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Escrow funds transferred</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTransfers_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTransfers" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded From Other Party, Escrow, Transfers</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTransfers_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTransfers" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded From Other Party, Escrow, Transfers</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTransfers" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTransfers"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTransfers" xlink:to="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTransfers" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToEquityForwardAgreements_019fb364-024b-7dcf-afce-9d03e811009e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToEquityForwardAgreements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive forward sale agreements (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToEquityForwardAgreements_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToEquityForwardAgreements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Equity Forward Agreements</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToEquityForwardAgreements" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToEquityForwardAgreements"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToEquityForwardAgreements" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToEquityForwardAgreements" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_019fb364-02d2-740b-9091-ff1900307dda_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Basis [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SfpLocationActivityCapitalizationAxis_019fb364-024b-7a54-83cf-4c549b94de1a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SfpLocationActivityCapitalizationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Location, Statement of Financial Position, Activity, Capitalization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SfpLocationActivityCapitalizationAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SfpLocationActivityCapitalizationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Location, Statement of Financial Position, Activity, Capitalization [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SfpLocationActivityCapitalizationAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SfpLocationActivityCapitalizationAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SfpLocationActivityCapitalizationAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SfpLocationActivityCapitalizationAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_019fb364-024b-71e5-aa04-f894e9246b65_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_019fb364-02d2-7b62-864c-87635aed634a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_019fb364-02d2-7b14-9f72-5cbcb9721300_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Plan Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Plan Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember_019fb364-024b-77ba-ae89-5d36f11eb96a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed-income securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed Income Securities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FixedIncomeSecuritiesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Violation of Home Country Law, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Violation of Home Country Law, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_01a15f6c-22fd-7831-980f-5ef858a3e791_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill related to acquisition</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Acquired During Period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent_019fb364-02d2-7e24-806f-d06796566084_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Secured seller promissory note from the sale of the Homeowner Services Group</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_019fb364-024b-7eca-a16e-f64570413f05_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Liability Assumed, Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilities_019fb364-02d2-7cd4-8eb9-f5c1f23a9374_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost cap for proposed facilities, final</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Cost Cap For Proposed Facilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Cost Cap For Proposed Facilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilities" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilities" xlink:to="lab_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_019fb364-02d2-71a0-adfc-dcadcae8cfea_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_019fb364-024b-7f43-bae3-aa1398b4d019_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_019fb364-02d2-77dd-a32f-91936a44ec7c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_019fb364-024a-704c-822e-3a827200bd19_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes Payable, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_019fb364-024b-7055-ae21-3b798f6fb804_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating expenses, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_019fb364-02d3-73b2-a722-1effe478c703_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Money market and other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Money Market Funds [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_019fb364-02d2-7ad2-9544-00d159ffbd5c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Credit Facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_019fb364-024b-7a55-93b9-673f05aece02_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Fixed-Income Securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI, Accumulated Gain (Loss), Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Erroneously Awarded Compensation Recovery</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Erroneously Awarded Compensation Recovery [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ErrCompRecoveryTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember_019fb364-024b-74fa-af6a-b84e44554027_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Actuarial Loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment, Net Gain (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfAssetsAcquiredFromBusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisition_019fb364-02d2-7b9a-b17c-c534afdbcfd3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfAssetsAcquiredFromBusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisition" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of acquisitions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfAssetsAcquiredFromBusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisition_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfAssetsAcquiredFromBusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisition" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Assets Acquired from Business Combination and Asset Acquisition</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfAssetsAcquiredFromBusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisition_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfAssetsAcquiredFromBusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisition" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Assets Acquired from Business Combination and Asset Acquisition</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_NumberOfAssetsAcquiredFromBusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisition" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_NumberOfAssetsAcquiredFromBusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisition"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_NumberOfAssetsAcquiredFromBusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisition" xlink:to="lab_awk_NumberOfAssetsAcquiredFromBusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisition" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_019fb364-02d3-7066-9c82-3f24ff696d05_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Disclosures [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardTmgDiscLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock_019fb364-02d2-7d1c-a687-f15940e6a80c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Carrying Amounts and Fair Values of Financial Instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_019fb364-02d2-7f1d-abb1-7f24d6ead3fe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to common shareholders (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_019fb364-024b-7b16-ba74-f71473b59f4f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_019fb364-024b-7976-96c0-8511cef88d67_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_019fb364-024b-7372-be91-2b0c51099532_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by financing activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfCustomersInService_019fb364-02d2-7c5a-80c2-9c3e7b733b5e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfCustomersInService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of customers in service</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfCustomersInService_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfCustomersInService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination and Asset Acquisition, Number of Customers In Service</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfCustomersInService_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfCustomersInService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination and Asset Acquisition, Number of Customers In Service</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfCustomersInService" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfCustomersInService"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfCustomersInService" xlink:to="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfCustomersInService" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Shareholder Return Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Shareholder Return Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityPendingCostEstimates_01a15536-af62-7291-9dd5-728ad1b38f8e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityPendingCostEstimates" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Updated cost estimate, pending approval</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityPendingCostEstimates_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityPendingCostEstimates" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Pending Cost Estimates</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityPendingCostEstimates_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityPendingCostEstimates" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Pending Cost Estimates</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilityPendingCostEstimates" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilityPendingCostEstimates"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfShortTermDebtMaturingInThreeMonthsOrLess_019fb364-024b-7782-ae02-a3974db373e5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfShortTermDebtMaturingInThreeMonthsOrLess" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net short-term (repayments) borrowings with original maturities less than three months</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfShortTermDebtMaturingInThreeMonthsOrLess_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfShortTermDebtMaturingInThreeMonthsOrLess" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from (Repayments of) Short-Term Debt, Maturing in Three Months or Less</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfShortTermDebtMaturingInThreeMonthsOrLess" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfShortTermDebtMaturingInThreeMonthsOrLess"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfShortTermDebtMaturingInThreeMonthsOrLess" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfShortTermDebtMaturingInThreeMonthsOrLess" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CorporateAndReconcilingItemsMember_019fb364-02d2-7a95-a297-54996d54fc1b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CorporateAndReconcilingItemsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CorporateAndReconcilingItemsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CorporateAndReconcilingItemsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate And Reconciling Items [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CorporateAndReconcilingItemsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CorporateAndReconcilingItemsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate And Reconciling Items</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_CorporateAndReconcilingItemsMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_CorporateAndReconcilingItemsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_CorporateAndReconcilingItemsMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_CorporateAndReconcilingItemsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_U.S.GovernmentMember_019fb364-024b-7673-b22e-a70d3d39bbb1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_U.S.GovernmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">U.S. Government</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_U.S.GovernmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_U.S.GovernmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">U.S. Government [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_U.S.GovernmentMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_U.S.GovernmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">U.S. Government [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_U.S.GovernmentMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_U.S.GovernmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_U.S.GovernmentMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_U.S.GovernmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations_019fb364-02d2-7d23-8108-37c3da28d912_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operation and maintenance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations_01a06b5e-9d69-7a7b-8276-022c1a77a66a_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operation and maintenance</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities Operating Expense, Maintenance and Operations</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseMaintenanceAndOperations" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_019fb364-02d3-7a33-8335-b1038406dca0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile to net cash flows provided by operating activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_019fb364-024b-7b5f-aff9-7604204d25bf_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total availability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Paper and Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Paper and Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_awk_CommercialPaperAndLineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_019fb364-02d2-74f2-8372-a584284e0534_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amounts written off</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_019fb364-024b-7489-a803-843d1e030b50_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total identifiable assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Asset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditPeriod_019fb364-024b-7230-a333-7d940b5bd4de_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment tax credit, period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditPeriod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Tax Credit, Period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditPeriod_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Tax Credit, Period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditPeriod" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_InvestmentTaxCreditPeriod"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditPeriod" xlink:to="lab_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditPeriod" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenueRevisedRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount_019fb364-02d3-7776-951c-79a87060793b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenueRevisedRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">General rate case authorizations, revenue, revised requested rate increase, amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenueRevisedRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenueRevisedRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Revenue, Revised Requested Rate Increase (Decrease), Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenueRevisedRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenueRevisedRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Revenue, Revised Requested Rate Increase (Decrease), Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenueRevisedRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenueRevisedRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenueRevisedRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsRevenueRevisedRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_019fb364-02d2-7df7-9ade-58b621782825_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues from Contracts with Customers</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred_019fb364-02d3-77fb-bf77-464b44ade5f0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate purchase price</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination and Asset Acquisition, Consideration Transferred</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination and Asset Acquisition, Consideration Transferred</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:to="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_019fb364-02d2-75d6-9a62-9b57f59eab7f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Remaining availability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Remaining Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_019fb364-024b-7e1c-b389-08822ddad376_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Interest Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MiscellaneousUtilityChargeMember_019fb364-02d2-7673-893c-90dc6ea50d0d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MiscellaneousUtilityChargeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Miscellaneous utility charges</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MiscellaneousUtilityChargeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MiscellaneousUtilityChargeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Miscellaneous Utility Charge [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MiscellaneousUtilityChargeMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MiscellaneousUtilityChargeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Miscellaneous Utility Charge [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_MiscellaneousUtilityChargeMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_MiscellaneousUtilityChargeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_MiscellaneousUtilityChargeMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_MiscellaneousUtilityChargeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_019fb364-02d2-7e86-950d-9a562f2aa0fc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfPending_019fb364-024a-73e4-8633-7ac13a57ae9a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfPending" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of applications pending</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfPending_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfPending" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded from Other Party, Benefit To Customer, Regulatory Approval, Number Of Pending</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfPending_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfPending" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded from Other Party, Benefit To Customer, Regulatory Approval, Number Of Pending</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfPending" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfPending"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfPending" xlink:to="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfPending" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_DepositAssetsFairValueDisclosure_019fb364-02d3-7a1c-a75a-baa54d80172f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_DepositAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_DepositAssetsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_DepositAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deposit Assets, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_DepositAssetsFairValueDisclosure_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_DepositAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deposit Assets, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_DepositAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_DepositAssetsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_DepositAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_awk_DepositAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_019fb364-02d2-71d5-8498-0ca6c4559a07_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mark-to-market derivative asset</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Asset</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Awards Adjustments, Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Awards Adjustments, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseNotIncludedInGeneralRateCaseOrderAmount_019fb364-024b-74cf-aa46-f1778a8976e5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseNotIncludedInGeneralRateCaseOrderAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public utilities, authorized rate base not included in general rate case order, amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseNotIncludedInGeneralRateCaseOrderAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseNotIncludedInGeneralRateCaseOrderAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Authorized Rate Base Not Included In General Rate Case Order, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseNotIncludedInGeneralRateCaseOrderAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseNotIncludedInGeneralRateCaseOrderAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Authorized Rate Base Not Included In General Rate Case Order, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseNotIncludedInGeneralRateCaseOrderAmount" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseNotIncludedInGeneralRateCaseOrderAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseNotIncludedInGeneralRateCaseOrderAmount" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesAuthorizedRateBaseNotIncludedInGeneralRateCaseOrderAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Underlying Securities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Underlying Securities Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardUndrlygSecuritiesAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedRecoveryAmount_019fb364-024b-7b72-8b19-b53c55dddbdd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedRecoveryAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Approved recovery amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedRecoveryAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedRecoveryAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Approved Recovery Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedRecoveryAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedRecoveryAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Approved Recovery Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedRecoveryAmount" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilityApprovedRecoveryAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedRecoveryAmount" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilityApprovedRecoveryAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_019fb364-024b-71c8-9c12-3e9e33ede6fc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfNewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_019fb364-024b-738d-a25a-ceee5d04a7e3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_019fb364-024b-793c-82c0-b9223324df31_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_AlternativeRevenuePrograms_019fb364-024b-747d-91d4-03cbb3fcf51c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_AlternativeRevenuePrograms" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Alternative revenue programs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_AlternativeRevenuePrograms_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_AlternativeRevenuePrograms" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Alternative Revenue Programs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_AlternativeRevenuePrograms_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_AlternativeRevenuePrograms" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Alternative Revenue Programs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_AlternativeRevenuePrograms" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_AlternativeRevenuePrograms"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_AlternativeRevenuePrograms" xlink:to="lab_awk_AlternativeRevenuePrograms" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfEmployees_019fb364-02d3-7d7b-a436-5d24cb7b4cb0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfEmployees" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of employees</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfEmployees_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfEmployees" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination and Asset Acquisition, Number of Employees</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfEmployees_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfEmployees" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination and Asset Acquisition, Number of Employees</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfEmployees" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfEmployees"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfEmployees" xlink:to="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionNumberOfEmployees" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ExchangeableNotesMember_019fb364-02d3-7fb3-beeb-a529821a3278_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ExchangeableNotesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exchangeable Notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ExchangeableNotesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ExchangeableNotesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exchangeable Notes [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ExchangeableNotesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ExchangeableNotesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exchangeable Notes</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_ExchangeableNotesMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_ExchangeableNotesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_ExchangeableNotesMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_ExchangeableNotesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2027Member_019fb364-02d3-7953-aaaa-d1a8d4b522f9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2027Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, Year 2027</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2027Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2027Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, Year 2027 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2027Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2027Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, Year 2027</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2027Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2027Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2027Member" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2027Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_019fb364-024b-7e57-a6e9-7db08ec5a4a1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease, weighted-average discount rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilitiesIncrease_019fb364-024b-727d-8bd2-5fefbbc4f808_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilitiesIncrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost cap for extraction wells</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilitiesIncrease_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilitiesIncrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Cost Cap For Proposed Facilities, Increase</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilitiesIncrease_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilitiesIncrease" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Cost Cap For Proposed Facilities, Increase</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilitiesIncrease" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilitiesIncrease"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilitiesIncrease" xlink:to="lab_awk_LossContingencyCostCapForProposedFacilitiesIncrease" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_019fb364-024b-7940-8cbd-957a442c725b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear_019fb364-024a-7652-a3a4-6bb344cabb09_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expected contributions, remainder of fiscal year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Employer Contributions, Remainder of Fiscal Year</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_019fb364-02d2-7e62-a733-eed0cb2452e9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Future minimum sublease rentals, thereafter</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, after Year Four</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, after Year Four</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:to="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld_019fb364-024b-712b-ab58-dd1f2bce51f4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, number of instruments held</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Number of Instruments Held</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_StockholdersEquityTable_019fb364-024b-7c20-aeec-d6e3862b7f4f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_StockholdersEquityTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_StockholdersEquityTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_StockholdersEquityTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_StockholdersEquityTable_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_StockholdersEquityTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_StockholdersEquityTable" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_StockholdersEquityTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_StockholdersEquityTable" xlink:to="lab_awk_StockholdersEquityTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount_019fb364-024b-76ca-be45-c95be66163fb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">General rate case authorizations, annualized incremental revenues, requested rate increase, amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Annualized Incremental Revenues, Requested Rate Increase (Decrease), Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Annualized Incremental Revenues, Requested Rate Increase (Decrease), Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_019fb364-024b-731f-937a-e106b3dd1069_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_019fb364-02d2-74d3-a55d-782188b0a210_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activity, Continuing Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_019fb364-02d2-7450-920e-10c5ab024ab0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationAssetValue_019fb364-024b-746a-9a96-fe3953151b01_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationAssetValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Potential condemnation, asset value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationAssetValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationAssetValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Potential Condemnation, Asset Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationAssetValue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationAssetValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Potential Condemnation, Asset Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PotentialCondemnationAssetValue" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PotentialCondemnationAssetValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PotentialCondemnationAssetValue" xlink:to="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationAssetValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_019fb364-024b-7fc1-b2b4-8d8a7d90c119_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Continuing Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedDebtCapitalStructurePercentage_01a17951-dff6-7a16-91f8-abdcdac0fc89_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedDebtCapitalStructurePercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Approved debt component (as a percent)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedDebtCapitalStructurePercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedDebtCapitalStructurePercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Approved Debt Capital Structure, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedDebtCapitalStructurePercentage" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedDebtCapitalStructurePercentage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedDebtCapitalStructurePercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedDebtCapitalStructurePercentage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_019fb364-024b-7df7-8111-8fb7e2ca1524_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Trading Arrangements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Trading Arrangements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AllTradingArrangementsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Performance Measure, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Performance Measure, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing MNPI Considered</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing MNPI Considered [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_019fb364-02d2-7385-af6d-8d61da97e776_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyEstimateOfTheFutureContribution_019fb364-024b-717c-b457-c20e364941c0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyEstimateOfTheFutureContribution" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Estimate of the future contribution</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyEstimateOfTheFutureContribution_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyEstimateOfTheFutureContribution" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Estimate Of The Future Contribution</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyEstimateOfTheFutureContribution_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyEstimateOfTheFutureContribution" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Estimate Of The Future Contribution</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LossContingencyEstimateOfTheFutureContribution" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LossContingencyEstimateOfTheFutureContribution"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LossContingencyEstimateOfTheFutureContribution" xlink:to="lab_awk_LossContingencyEstimateOfTheFutureContribution" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_019fb364-024b-7d47-a3ae-96752f6a6e95_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, remaining performance obligation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_019fb364-02d2-74e3-88cc-0aec628b4cee_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Total Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgTotalCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_SeniorNote5.550Due2033Member_01a0cf16-5dd0-7d04-bef1-975383e60954_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_SeniorNote5.550Due2033Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Note 5.550% Due 2033</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_SeniorNote5.550Due2033Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_SeniorNote5.550Due2033Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Note 5.550% Due 2033 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_SeniorNote5.550Due2033Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_SeniorNote5.550Due2033Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Note 5.550% Due 2033</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_SeniorNote5.550Due2033Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_SeniorNote5.550Due2033Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_SeniorNote5.550Due2033Member" xlink:to="lab_awk_SeniorNote5.550Due2033Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_019fb364-024b-7461-9222-16ac85ebe9b0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vehicles</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VehiclesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vehicles [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Prior Year Equity Awards Vested in Covered Year [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ChngInFrValAsOfVstngDtOfPrrYrEqtyAwrdsVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared_019fb364-02d3-712d-a4e3-41865f447294_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared per common share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared_019fb364-02d3-7305-b48a-a86d4954c53d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends declared per common share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Declared</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareDeclared" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber_019fb364-024a-79ed-bb7d-0bf5a0c3ea9d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_019fb364-024b-7d83-b281-c5fda2896b71_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Service cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Service Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_019fb364-02d2-7098-a38c-2e293c02509f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issuances</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Issued, Value, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LandBuildingsAndImprovementsMember_019fb364-02d2-7f52-9c1a-7c74ff7222d9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LandBuildingsAndImprovementsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Real Property</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LandBuildingsAndImprovementsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LandBuildingsAndImprovementsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Land, Buildings and Improvements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LandBuildingsAndImprovementsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LandBuildingsAndImprovementsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LandBuildingsAndImprovementsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LandBuildingsAndImprovementsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_SeniorNote5.200Due2036Member_019fb364-024a-703e-9c51-3cd025e5e88b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_SeniorNote5.200Due2036Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Note 5.200% Due 2036</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_SeniorNote5.200Due2036Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_SeniorNote5.200Due2036Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Note 5.200% Due 2036 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_SeniorNote5.200Due2036Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_SeniorNote5.200Due2036Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Note 5.200% Due 2036</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_SeniorNote5.200Due2036Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_SeniorNote5.200Due2036Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_SeniorNote5.200Due2036Member" xlink:to="lab_awk_SeniorNote5.200Due2036Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="lab_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_019fb364-024b-7807-a9b7-68c479382005_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_019fb364-024b-7395-a480-089a2cc519fa_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_019fb364-024b-71d7-a987-1dabb703aece_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_019fb364-024b-745e-bc84-aceeaf8c59ed_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measure:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measure [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_MeasureAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:to="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseTermOfContract1_019fb364-024a-77d9-a05f-84f4860a7a14_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseTermOfContract1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, finance lease, term of contract</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseTermOfContract1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseTermOfContract1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Finance Lease, Term of Contract</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseTermOfContract1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseTermOfContract1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseTermOfContract1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeaseTermOfContract1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfAcquisitionsAccountedForAsBusinessCombination_019fb364-02d3-7197-86f1-12f145b7526b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfAcquisitionsAccountedForAsBusinessCombination" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of business combination and asset acquisition acquired</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfAcquisitionsAccountedForAsBusinessCombination_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfAcquisitionsAccountedForAsBusinessCombination" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Acquisitions Accounted For As Business Combination</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfAcquisitionsAccountedForAsBusinessCombination_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfAcquisitionsAccountedForAsBusinessCombination" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Business Combination and Asset Acquisition Acquired</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_NumberOfAcquisitionsAccountedForAsBusinessCombination" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_NumberOfAcquisitionsAccountedForAsBusinessCombination"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_NumberOfAcquisitionsAccountedForAsBusinessCombination" xlink:to="lab_awk_NumberOfAcquisitionsAccountedForAsBusinessCombination" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_GordonsCornerWaterCompanyMember_01a079f9-4ccb-7e4c-84c9-875f6de033fb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_GordonsCornerWaterCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gordon's Corner Water Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_GordonsCornerWaterCompanyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_GordonsCornerWaterCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gordon's Corner Water Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_GordonsCornerWaterCompanyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_GordonsCornerWaterCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gordons Corner Water Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_GordonsCornerWaterCompanyMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_GordonsCornerWaterCompanyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_GordonsCornerWaterCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_GordonsCornerWaterCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_019fb364-02d3-7b76-ba0e-d9a778186b5c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock, shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_019fb364-02d3-7e15-8de8-81fe9d5472b9_negatedPeriodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_019fb364-02d3-793a-bc70-dd1c98ca1668_negatedPeriodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Common, Shares</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonShares" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyAccrualNetOfTax_019fb364-024b-7afe-b8f0-312870714c87_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyAccrualNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss contingency, probable loss, net of tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyAccrualNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyAccrualNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency Accrual, Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyAccrualNetOfTax_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyAccrualNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency Accrual, Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LossContingencyAccrualNetOfTax" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LossContingencyAccrualNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LossContingencyAccrualNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_awk_LossContingencyAccrualNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromRemovalCosts_019fb364-02d2-719d-b4ca-1afc690cb60e_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromRemovalCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Removal costs from property, plant and equipment retirements, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromRemovalCosts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromRemovalCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for (Proceeds from) Removal Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromRemovalCosts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromRemovalCosts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromRemovalCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromRemovalCosts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_019fb364-024b-7548-b11b-324da0e5f94e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_019fb364-02d2-76dc-800d-7d6f33019d9d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Products and Services</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContributionsInAidOfConstruction_019fb364-02d2-7136-8b93-b32e4495da10_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContributionsInAidOfConstruction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contributions in aid of construction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContributionsInAidOfConstruction_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContributionsInAidOfConstruction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contributions in Aid of Construction</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContributionsInAidOfConstruction" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ContributionsInAidOfConstruction"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContributionsInAidOfConstruction" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContributionsInAidOfConstruction" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_CA_019fb364-024b-7649-9b94-ea18520dbd9e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_CA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">California, Attrition Increase</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_CA_019fb364-024b-711a-96e4-e2de323d2518_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_CA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">California</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_CA_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_CA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CALIFORNIA</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_stpr_CA" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2026/stpr-2026.xsd#stpr_CA"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_stpr_CA" xlink:to="lab_stpr_CA" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_019fb364-02d2-790e-be1a-2cb817fe7cb5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizationLongtermDebtAndEquityAbstract_019fb364-02d2-7c4f-a44a-1a81c874781e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizationLongtermDebtAndEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalization:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizationLongtermDebtAndEquityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizationLongtermDebtAndEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalization, Long-Term Debt and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizationLongtermDebtAndEquityAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizationLongtermDebtAndEquityAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizationLongtermDebtAndEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizationLongtermDebtAndEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_019fb364-02d2-72e3-a348-072d1b0f1545_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Other Measure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Other Measure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness_019fb364-024b-7d0c-9000-e0071ec2c8e8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_019fb364-024b-7fd1-b280-1fa37a13f4ad_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_019fb364-02d2-724d-ac5a-9df22d709a97_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Future minimum sublease rentals, year three</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Three</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Termination Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement Termination Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_019fb364-024b-70b1-82dc-326e1caf815e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Total Shareholder Return [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsTotalShareholderRtnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">MNPI Disclosure Timed for Compensation Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">MNPI Disclosure Timed for Compensation Value [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_MnpiDiscTimedForCompValFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_019fb364-024b-74e5-a222-17f1933eaaf4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_019fb364-024b-743f-bd83-2e1f29af8468_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_019fb364-02d2-799c-bba3-b04e8b8345ce_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activity, Continuing Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_019fb364-024b-7e46-b88a-b2af92dd9308_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_019fb364-02d2-75c0-830e-ccd100b075d3_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_019fb364-02d3-78ff-94c0-cf13cb6e487e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAssets_019fb364-02d2-7285-b040-3de88e853157_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets acquired</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination and Asset Acquisition, Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAssets_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination and Asset Acquisition, Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAssets" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAssets" xlink:to="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationAndAssetAcquisitionAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreements_019fb364-02d2-7943-b10b-ef37cc9206f0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of agreements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreements_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Number of Agreements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreements_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreements" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Number of Agreements</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreements" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreements"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreements" xlink:to="lab_awk_LossContingencyNumberOfAgreements" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_019fb364-024a-7aee-965b-b88bb8aa84b0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value as of Grant Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardGrantDateFairValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherParty_019fb364-02d2-7b70-9056-1f25be4fac46_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherParty" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Settlement payments received</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherParty_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherParty" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded from Other Party</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherParty" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherParty"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherParty" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherParty" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PvpTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrDuration_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrDuration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Arrangement Duration</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrDuration_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrDuration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement Duration</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrDuration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TrdArrDuration"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrDuration" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrDuration" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_019fb364-02d3-7d58-aeba-7e3337cf2142_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_019fb364-02d2-7c53-8486-2cc82e67be1e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from long-term debt, net of discount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_019fb364-02d3-7fe8-979d-ed8364e11ec2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_019fb364-02d2-78f0-8864-9bf5d9a1ee1b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract liability, noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember_019fb364-024b-75cd-9711-97987e2ced21_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Benefits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Postretirement Benefits Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_019fb364-024b-7f6d-bdcb-c1e898678946_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_019fb364-024b-7f18-9447-fcc05310a893_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_019fb364-02d2-7000-ab83-ae4c44a45e81_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedEquityCapitalStructurePercentage_01a17951-dff6-7aef-b012-b0368fd68c7d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedEquityCapitalStructurePercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Approved equity component (as a percent)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedEquityCapitalStructurePercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedEquityCapitalStructurePercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Approved Equity Capital Structure, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedEquityCapitalStructurePercentage" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedEquityCapitalStructurePercentage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedEquityCapitalStructurePercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedEquityCapitalStructurePercentage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_019fb364-02d2-781e-b953-67b0ff8ce4c2_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income before income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Not Adopted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Policies and Procedures Not Adopted [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_InsiderTrdPoliciesProcNotAdoptedTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax_019fb364-02d3-7264-937d-084016e98b45_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined benefit pension plan actuarial loss, tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Defined Benefit Plan, Gain (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment from AOCI, Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansForNetGainLossTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_019fb364-024b-7c08-84f2-86eab2000a6a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies (See Note 11)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_019fb364-024b-76af-9c91-d4deb67c98f7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changed Peer Group, Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changed Peer Group, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable_019fb364-024b-7b17-89a3-0643701419e5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_019fb364-024b-776c-bab8-f61df5676d2e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Executive Category:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Executive Category [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ExecutiveCategoryAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2029Member_019fb364-02d3-7c7f-9513-4d83309d4e04_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2029Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, Year 2029</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2029Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2029Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, Year 2029 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2029Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2029Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, Year 2029</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2029Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2029Member"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_019fb364-024b-779e-a933-45abbb8d4f4f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_019fb364-02d2-7a8b-b089-ef1b0c9d6d57_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Thereafter</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating and Financing Lease, Liability, Payments, Due after Year Four</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating and Financing Lease, Liability, Payments, Due after Year Four</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_awk_OtherInvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_019fb364-02d2-7a22-9b30-62768d4ad843_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_OtherInvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_OtherInvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_OtherInvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_OtherInvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_OtherInvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_OtherInvestmentsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_OtherInvestmentsFairValueDisclosure"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_019fb364-024b-739e-b595-7eb1b215a0f9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Fair Value Measurements of Assets and Liabilities on Recurring Basis</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_019fb364-024b-798d-a100-b74c2c1b0adc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Future minimum sublease rentals, remainder of fiscal year</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_019fb364-024b-7083-9c7c-3012e49ade60_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Level 3</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedEntityOtherAssetsNoncurrent_019fb364-024b-75cb-9379-39ca38d6b475_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedEntityOtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total regulatory and other long-term assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedEntityOtherAssetsNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedEntityOtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulated Entity, Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RegulatedEntityOtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RegulatedEntityOtherAssetsNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RegulatedEntityOtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedEntityOtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_019fb364-02d2-789a-86ba-d9a0b03d54d7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease, term of contract</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeoName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PeoName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PeoName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PeoName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_019fb364-02d2-7eb0-8d2b-ccfe7f916681_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember_019fb364-02d2-7863-b939-988dc124d2ab_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Gain (Loss), Net, Cash Flow Hedge, Parent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_019fb364-024b-7f6f-af0d-146775f5b43a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Short-term Debt [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_019fb364-024b-7769-9d31-b0b41d8e762e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other segment items</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting, Other Segment Item, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingOtherItemAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_019fb364-02d3-7b1a-b599-1fe1a3c2ffc2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Lived Asset, Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Price or TSR Estimation Method</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Price or TSR Estimation Method [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityUnitPurchaseAgreementsMember_019fb364-02d3-7434-96a0-43e04ba70389_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityUnitPurchaseAgreementsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forward Sale Agreements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityUnitPurchaseAgreementsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityUnitPurchaseAgreementsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Unit Purchase Agreements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityUnitPurchaseAgreementsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EquityUnitPurchaseAgreementsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityUnitPurchaseAgreementsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityUnitPurchaseAgreementsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_019fb364-02d2-7abb-ba53-d070d9e3a182_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTotalRegulatoryLiabilities_019fb364-02d3-7eb0-a0c6-c4df1d026c9f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTotalRegulatoryLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total regulatory liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTotalRegulatoryLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTotalRegulatoryLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded From Other Party, Escrow, Total Regulatory Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTotalRegulatoryLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTotalRegulatoryLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded From Other Party, Escrow, Total Regulatory Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTotalRegulatoryLiabilities" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTotalRegulatoryLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTotalRegulatoryLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrowTotalRegulatoryLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis_019fb364-02d2-7c4b-b996-4f5a9dd4ea7f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward_019fb364-02d2-743a-9e13-82d3dfef6f3c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract_019fb364-02d3-7c15-bf47-ff26bfed2254_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Identifiable assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Asset [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedAssetsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ScheduleOfGenerateRateCasesAndInfrastructureSurchargesTableTextBlock_019fb364-02d2-792f-9e7c-83d0c90f1e71_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ScheduleOfGenerateRateCasesAndInfrastructureSurchargesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Generate Rate Cases and Infrastructure Surcharges</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ScheduleOfGenerateRateCasesAndInfrastructureSurchargesTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ScheduleOfGenerateRateCasesAndInfrastructureSurchargesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Generate Rate Cases and Infrastructure Surcharges [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ScheduleOfGenerateRateCasesAndInfrastructureSurchargesTableTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ScheduleOfGenerateRateCasesAndInfrastructureSurchargesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Generate Rate Cases and Infrastructure Surcharges</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_ScheduleOfGenerateRateCasesAndInfrastructureSurchargesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_ScheduleOfGenerateRateCasesAndInfrastructureSurchargesTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_ScheduleOfGenerateRateCasesAndInfrastructureSurchargesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_awk_ScheduleOfGenerateRateCasesAndInfrastructureSurchargesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax_019fb364-02d2-7b38-8214-d12afe459fab_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $1 and $0 for the three months ended September&#160;30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $1 and $(2) for the nine months ended September&#160;30, 2026 and 2025, respectively</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Cash Flow Hedge, Gain (Loss), before Reclassification, after Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationAfterTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomerServing_019fb364-02d2-7fd3-937a-29f9df2bed36_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomerServing" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of customers serving</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomerServing_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomerServing" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Customer Serving</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomerServing_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomerServing" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Customer Serving</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_NumberOfCustomerServing" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_NumberOfCustomerServing"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_NumberOfCustomerServing" xlink:to="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomerServing" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateFebruary262026Member_019fb364-02d2-783f-bf0d-1195ec00f997_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateFebruary262026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2026</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateFebruary262026Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateFebruary262026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility Authorization Effective Date February 26, 2026 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateFebruary262026Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateFebruary262026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility Authorization Effective Date February 26, 2026</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateFebruary262026Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateFebruary262026Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateFebruary262026Member" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateFebruary262026Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_019fb364-02d2-71d6-a6c7-4a94b78153f5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Lease, Description [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Lease, Description [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeLeaseDescriptionTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_019fb364-02d2-713e-8903-6478094cd762_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted funds at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_019fb364-02d2-738e-9e9a-7b2b69349fc3_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted funds at end of period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_019fb364-02d2-731f-aa51-9fd817c0ae76_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted funds as presented on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalent, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalent, Continuing Operation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued_019fb364-02d3-7b5c-9950-b673ef1d5582_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions via treasury stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Treasury Stock Reissued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2025Member_019fb364-02d2-7586-bd49-f4e4c3e7c27b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2025Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2025</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2025Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2025Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, Year 2025 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2025Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2025Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, Year 2025</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2025Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2025Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2025Member" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2025Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_019fb364-024b-72cd-815d-7a871e14a898_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Not Yet Determined</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Not Yet Determined [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompNotYetDeterminedTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Material Terms of Trading Arrangement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Material Terms of Trading Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonNeosMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonNeosMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-NEOs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonNeosMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonNeosMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-NEOs [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonNeosMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_NonNeosMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonNeosMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonNeosMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_019fb364-024b-7f0e-991d-86eaefbb725c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted funds</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_019fb364-024b-71cb-90a0-8fa35d30fb67_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted funds</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalent, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in Covered Year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting Date Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in Covered Year [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_VstngDtFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdAndVstdInCvrdYrMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_019fb364-02d2-7c8e-86e1-48b06a474d28_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Presentation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_019fb364-02d2-7afd-830c-fe8293e20cd0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_WastewaterServicesMember_019fb364-02d3-733b-aa95-9026af117a7a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_WastewaterServicesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wastewater Services</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_WastewaterServicesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_WastewaterServicesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wastewater Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_WastewaterServicesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_WastewaterServicesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wastewater Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_WastewaterServicesMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_WastewaterServicesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_WastewaterServicesMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_WastewaterServicesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseTaxes_019fb364-024b-7b02-9c34-5e9891870cbc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">General taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseTaxes_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utilities Operating Expense, Taxes</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseTaxes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseTaxes"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseTaxes" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UtilitiesOperatingExpenseTaxes" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCash_019fb364-02d3-7094-a7a8-b9d0bd32b3b0_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends (declared per common share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCash_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, Cash</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCash"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCash" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationNumberOfStatutoryStandardsIncorrectlyAppliedByAgency_019fb364-024b-7cad-8901-7c59c2291976_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationNumberOfStatutoryStandardsIncorrectlyAppliedByAgency" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Potential condemnation, number of statutory standards incorrectly applied by agency</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationNumberOfStatutoryStandardsIncorrectlyAppliedByAgency_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationNumberOfStatutoryStandardsIncorrectlyAppliedByAgency" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Potential Condemnation, Number of Statutory Standards Incorrectly Applied By Agency</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationNumberOfStatutoryStandardsIncorrectlyAppliedByAgency_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationNumberOfStatutoryStandardsIncorrectlyAppliedByAgency" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Potential Condemnation, Number of Statutory Standards Incorrectly Applied By Agency</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PotentialCondemnationNumberOfStatutoryStandardsIncorrectlyAppliedByAgency" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PotentialCondemnationNumberOfStatutoryStandardsIncorrectlyAppliedByAgency"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PotentialCondemnationNumberOfStatutoryStandardsIncorrectlyAppliedByAgency" xlink:to="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationNumberOfStatutoryStandardsIncorrectlyAppliedByAgency" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock_019fb364-024b-772e-b2ed-55347aebecf8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Loss, Financial Instrument [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CreditLossFinancialInstrumentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfSubsurfaceSlantWells_019fb364-02d3-7ce0-955d-d2d1f7d58447_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfSubsurfaceSlantWells" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of new subsurface slant wells</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfSubsurfaceSlantWells_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfSubsurfaceSlantWells" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Subsurface Slant Wells</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfSubsurfaceSlantWells_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfSubsurfaceSlantWells" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Subsurface Slant Wells</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_NumberOfSubsurfaceSlantWells" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_NumberOfSubsurfaceSlantWells"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_NumberOfSubsurfaceSlantWells" xlink:to="lab_awk_NumberOfSubsurfaceSlantWells" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_019fb364-02d3-7b81-bba7-29ea35ef4b1a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain_019fb364-02d2-7c94-be00-5d28ef99c45f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_019fb364-024b-758a-8bdf-8896af71b8f5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Leases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_019fb364-024b-7240-bd5c-4571fcc37a60_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_019fb364-02d2-7ae2-8c40-ebf249698e70_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to common shareholders (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingandFinancingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_019fb364-024b-78b2-82d6-0171b28bd1c7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingandFinancingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Imputed interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingandFinancingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingandFinancingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating and Financing Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingandFinancingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingandFinancingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating and Financing Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LesseeOperatingandFinancingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LesseeOperatingandFinancingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LesseeOperatingandFinancingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:to="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingandFinancingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_019fb364-02d2-78cf-83ad-6f0b753c51f0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract liability, current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_019fb364-024b-7e4b-abcd-23b53562b39a_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeAxis_019fb364-02d3-7eb6-b3f4-1a849a331bc9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Range</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_RangeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Arrangements [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:to="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfUtilitySubsidiaries_019fb364-024b-7305-806f-bb13b880c6da_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfUtilitySubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of utility subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfUtilitySubsidiaries_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfUtilitySubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded from Other Party, Benefit To Customer, Regulatory Approval, Number Of Utility Subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfUtilitySubsidiaries_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfUtilitySubsidiaries" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded from Other Party, Benefit To Customer, Regulatory Approval, Number Of Utility Subsidiaries</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfUtilitySubsidiaries" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfUtilitySubsidiaries"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfUtilitySubsidiaries" xlink:to="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfUtilitySubsidiaries" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_019fb364-02d2-7f29-aba3-08b11682336b_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt issuance costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Financing Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfFinancingCosts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Named Executive Officers, Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Named Executive Officers, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NamedExecutiveOfficersFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_019fb364-02d2-78ae-87b5-ef6a2a18a944_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $68 and $58, respectively</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_019fb364-02d2-73d4-a09a-00280b0b38d6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained earnings</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermDebtLiquidity_019fb364-024b-7936-8d94-b3f4e609122d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermDebtLiquidity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total Available Liquidity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermDebtLiquidity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermDebtLiquidity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-Term Debt Liquidity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermDebtLiquidity_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermDebtLiquidity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-Term Debt Liquidity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermDebtLiquidity" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermDebtLiquidity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermDebtLiquidity" xlink:to="lab_awk_CashCashEquivalentsAndShortTermDebtLiquidity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_019fb364-024b-7cb5-97dd-d1ff1d07d72a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Products and Services</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_019fb364-02d2-720f-a923-3a7243ac2223_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term restricted funds</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTable_019fb364-024b-7708-9053-db46665b7fdf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments And Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments And Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTable_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTable" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTable" xlink:to="lab_awk_CommitmentsAndContingenciesTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesEstimatedAndNotApprovedAmount_019fb364-024b-79ad-bc5b-747727f9eab5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesEstimatedAndNotApprovedAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">General rate case authorizations, annualized incremental revenues, estimated and not approved amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesEstimatedAndNotApprovedAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesEstimatedAndNotApprovedAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Annualized Incremental Revenues, Estimated and Not Approved Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesEstimatedAndNotApprovedAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesEstimatedAndNotApprovedAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Annualized Incremental Revenues, Estimated and Not Approved Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesEstimatedAndNotApprovedAmount" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesEstimatedAndNotApprovedAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesEstimatedAndNotApprovedAmount" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesEstimatedAndNotApprovedAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Change in Present Value of Accumulated Benefit for All Pension Plans Reported in Summary Compensation Table</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Change in Present Value of Accumulated Benefit for All Pension Plans Reported in Summary Compensation Table [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AggtChngPnsnValInSummryCompstnTblForAplblYrMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_019fb364-02d2-72be-a577-9352184236af_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Real Estate, Type of Property</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Real Estate, Type of Property [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_MortgageLoansOnRealEstateDescriptionTypeOfPropertyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_019fb364-024b-7115-a59a-3b3c1adaf768_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments, remainder of fiscal year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating and Financing Lease, Liability, Payments, Remainder Of Fiscal Year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating and Financing Lease, Liability, Payments, Remainder Of Fiscal Year</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:to="lab_awk_LesseeOperatingAndFinancingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisObligations_019fb364-024b-70a9-ba66-e19c75fea31a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisObligations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred compensation obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisObligations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisObligations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Obligations, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisObligations" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisObligations"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisObligations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisObligations" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_019fb364-02d2-79e4-b47d-58f762b3dc32_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Benefits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Plan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_019fb364-024b-7491-97dd-1ab745e6ddb4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditSoldToExternalParties_019fb364-024b-7104-9c7d-1b19371a5119_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditSoldToExternalParties" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment tax credit, sold to external parties</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditSoldToExternalParties_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditSoldToExternalParties" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Tax Credit, Sold To External Parties</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditSoldToExternalParties_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditSoldToExternalParties" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Tax Credit, Sold To External Parties</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditSoldToExternalParties" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_InvestmentTaxCreditSoldToExternalParties"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditSoldToExternalParties" xlink:to="lab_awk_InvestmentTaxCreditSoldToExternalParties" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_019fb364-024b-7083-8f11-6f7d6a745511_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_01a133e1-cbc4-7ba1-986c-354c185bfb90_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt securities, available-for-sale fair value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain_019fb364-024b-73b4-98e3-08cd85e3b772_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Portion at Fair Value Measurement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosureItemAmountsDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CoverAbstract_019fb364-024b-7c89-8662-5ee894ea556e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CoverAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BenefitCostsNonOperatingNet_019fb364-02d2-7577-8f3e-c6a62d14f0ee_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BenefitCostsNonOperatingNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-operating benefit costs, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BenefitCostsNonOperatingNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BenefitCostsNonOperatingNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit Costs, Non-Operating, Net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BenefitCostsNonOperatingNet_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BenefitCostsNonOperatingNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit Costs, Non-Operating, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_BenefitCostsNonOperatingNet" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_BenefitCostsNonOperatingNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_BenefitCostsNonOperatingNet" xlink:to="lab_awk_BenefitCostsNonOperatingNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction2Member_019fb364-02d3-7284-9184-8ab2fa880851_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury lock agreements, Designated as Hedging Instrument, Terminated, Transaction 2</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction2Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury lock agreements, Designated as Hedging Instrument, Terminated, Transaction 2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction2Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury lock agreements, Designated as Hedging Instrument, Terminated, Transaction 2</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction2Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction2Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction2Member" xlink:to="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction2Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesProjectedInfrastructureFilingsAmount_019fb364-024b-75ab-9d5d-79374b7b00d8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesProjectedInfrastructureFilingsAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">General rate case authorizations, annualized incremental revenues, projected infrastructure filings amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesProjectedInfrastructureFilingsAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesProjectedInfrastructureFilingsAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Annualized Incremental Revenues, Projected Infrastructure Filings Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesProjectedInfrastructureFilingsAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesProjectedInfrastructureFilingsAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Annualized Incremental Revenues, Projected Infrastructure Filings Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesProjectedInfrastructureFilingsAmount" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesProjectedInfrastructureFilingsAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesProjectedInfrastructureFilingsAmount" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesProjectedInfrastructureFilingsAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_019fb364-024a-7793-a3ef-48ca92e701bc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Contract</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Contract [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeContractTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedAmount_019fb364-02d2-7d1c-958c-b78f53364d38_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Infrastructure surcharge, annualized incremental revenues, authorized amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedAmount_019fb364-02d2-7996-a4fb-d0e1fa091a32_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Infrastructure surcharge, annualized incremental revenues, requested amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Infrastructure Surcharge, Annualized Incremental Revenues, Requested Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Infrastructure Surcharge, Annualized Incremental Revenues, Requested Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedAmount" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedAmount" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresTable_019fb364-02d3-7d69-99d4-0dfcc6381975_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities General Disclosures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities General Disclosures [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesGeneralDisclosuresTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MergerTransactionShareExchangeRatio_019fb364-024b-7916-860d-131abe347dc5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MergerTransactionShareExchangeRatio" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Merger transaction, share exchange ratio</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MergerTransactionShareExchangeRatio_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MergerTransactionShareExchangeRatio" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Merger Transaction, Share Exchange Ratio</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MergerTransactionShareExchangeRatio_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MergerTransactionShareExchangeRatio" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Merger Transaction, Share Exchange Ratio</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_MergerTransactionShareExchangeRatio" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_MergerTransactionShareExchangeRatio"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_MergerTransactionShareExchangeRatio" xlink:to="lab_awk_MergerTransactionShareExchangeRatio" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Awards Adjustments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Awards Adjustments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_EqtyAwrdsAdjsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomersWhoCompletedClaimProcess_019fb364-02d2-7b12-bb7f-a4bb6af76cb4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomersWhoCompletedClaimProcess" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of customers who completed claim process</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomersWhoCompletedClaimProcess_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomersWhoCompletedClaimProcess" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Customers Who Completed Claim Process</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomersWhoCompletedClaimProcess_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomersWhoCompletedClaimProcess" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Customers Who Completed Claim Process</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_NumberOfCustomersWhoCompletedClaimProcess" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_NumberOfCustomersWhoCompletedClaimProcess"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_NumberOfCustomersWhoCompletedClaimProcess" xlink:to="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomersWhoCompletedClaimProcess" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_019fb364-024b-7ebb-a285-7368d89e6d79_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total capitalization and liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Stock Option</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_019fb364-02d2-7b8e-bede-c0696f2389b5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional 402(v) Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional 402(v) Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_Additional402vDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular List, Table</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular List [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TabularListTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent_019fb364-024b-73fd-8788-2d2a84e34711_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted funds included in other long-term assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalent, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomerAffectedByLossOfNaturalGasService_019fb364-02d2-73fa-8db8-f968b7e3574f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomerAffectedByLossOfNaturalGasService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of customers affected by loss of natural gas service</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomerAffectedByLossOfNaturalGasService_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomerAffectedByLossOfNaturalGasService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Customer Affected By Loss of Natural Gas Service</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomerAffectedByLossOfNaturalGasService_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomerAffectedByLossOfNaturalGasService" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Customer Affected By Loss of Natural Gas Service</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_NumberOfCustomerAffectedByLossOfNaturalGasService" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_NumberOfCustomerAffectedByLossOfNaturalGasService"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_NumberOfCustomerAffectedByLossOfNaturalGasService" xlink:to="lab_awk_NumberOfCustomerAffectedByLossOfNaturalGasService" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction1Member_019fb364-02d3-72d5-b018-a223546ca7c3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury lock agreements, Designated as Hedging Instrument, Terminated, Transaction 1</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction1Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Lock Agreements, Designated as Hedging Instrument, Terminated, Transaction 1 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction1Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Lock Agreements, Designated as Hedging Instrument, Terminated, Transaction 1</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction1Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction1Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction1Member" xlink:to="lab_awk_TreasuryLockAgreementsDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentTerminatedTransaction1Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_019fb364-02d2-7d94-a09a-94dfebd4abd5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_HomeownerServicesGroupMember_019fb364-02d2-7def-bc15-7c15940faf80_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_HomeownerServicesGroupMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Homeowner Services Group</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_HomeownerServicesGroupMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_HomeownerServicesGroupMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Homeowner Services Group [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_HomeownerServicesGroupMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_HomeownerServicesGroupMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Homeowner Services Group</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_HomeownerServicesGroupMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_HomeownerServicesGroupMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_HomeownerServicesGroupMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_HomeownerServicesGroupMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_019fb364-02d2-7e37-90b7-fff7606551a8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2026Member_019fb364-02d2-761f-96d4-0e3f055a68cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2026</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2026Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, Year 2026 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2026Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2026Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, Year 2026</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2026Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2026Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2026Member" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2026Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable_019fb364-02d2-7977-8be1-72b3a99b8282_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax receivable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes Receivable, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures, Individual Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Year-end Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted in Covered Year that are Outstanding and Unvested [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_YrEndFrValOfEqtyAwrdsGrntdInCvrdYrOutsdngAndUnvstdMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyAndWestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember_019fb364-024b-7b37-8bfa-9903466eb81c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyAndWestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mountaineer Gas Company and WVAWC</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyAndWestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyAndWestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mountaineer Gas Company and West Virginia American Water Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyAndWestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyAndWestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Mountaineer Gas Company and West Virginia American Water Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyAndWestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_MountaineerGasCompanyAndWestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyAndWestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_MountaineerGasCompanyAndWestVirginiaAmericanWaterCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateDomain_019fb364-02d2-7be0-ab28-f7b9bb1c3b68_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Authorization, Effective Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateDomain_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateDomain" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateDomain" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_019fb364-02d2-7f8f-a510-f7efe2526fc6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Lived Asset, Class [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare_019fb364-024b-7658-8873-37eca54c5f2d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of stock, price per share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock, Price Per Share</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SaleOfStockPricePerShare" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_UtilityPlantMember_019fb364-024b-77d5-abd5-60e1df51f12c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_UtilityPlantMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utility Plant</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_UtilityPlantMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_UtilityPlantMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utility Plant [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_UtilityPlantMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_UtilityPlantMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Utility plant.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_UtilityPlantMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_UtilityPlantMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_UtilityPlantMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_UtilityPlantMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies_019fb364-024b-741c-bcb8-93d46096faea_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Materials and supplies</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Raw Materials and Supplies, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSupplies" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_RegulatoryandOtherLongtermLiabilities_019fb364-02d2-75b3-8e6c-7b8bdb0f1273_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_RegulatoryandOtherLongtermLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total regulatory and other long-term liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_RegulatoryandOtherLongtermLiabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_RegulatoryandOtherLongtermLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory and Other Long-term Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_RegulatoryandOtherLongtermLiabilities_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_RegulatoryandOtherLongtermLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory and Other Long-term Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_RegulatoryandOtherLongtermLiabilities" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_RegulatoryandOtherLongtermLiabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_RegulatoryandOtherLongtermLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_awk_RegulatoryandOtherLongtermLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_AdvancesforConstruction_019fb364-024b-7183-b665-e23f58cce457_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_AdvancesforConstruction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Advances for construction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_AdvancesforConstruction_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_AdvancesforConstruction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Advances for Construction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_AdvancesforConstruction_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_AdvancesforConstruction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Advances for Construction</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_AdvancesforConstruction" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_AdvancesforConstruction"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_AdvancesforConstruction" xlink:to="lab_awk_AdvancesforConstruction" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Compensation:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Compensation [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AdjToCompAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumber_019fb364-024a-7bae-8c76-1ff6f4565702_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of pending lawsuits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingency, Pending Claims, Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumber" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LossContingencyPendingClaimsNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain_019fb364-02d2-74ed-815a-d2ad650871d9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Designation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Designation [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForMergerRelatedCosts_019fb364-024b-77e4-8170-73889de8eaff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForMergerRelatedCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Merger related costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForMergerRelatedCosts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForMergerRelatedCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for Merger Related Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForMergerRelatedCosts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForMergerRelatedCosts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForMergerRelatedCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForMergerRelatedCosts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Erroneous Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AggtErrCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AggtErrCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_019fb364-02d2-7772-b5cd-a52d68713176_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis_019fb364-02d3-7dd0-8924-4fb074fd5121_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Designation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Designation [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_019fb364-024b-7728-8f31-5a93c62ffde9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate Available</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement, Securities Aggregate Available Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrSecuritiesAggAvailAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_019fb364-024b-73df-b939-afe4ff3c8336_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_019fb364-02d2-74a0-bbe8-3775bff1c143_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_AmericanWaterCapitalCorpAWCCMember_019fb364-02d2-74df-b718-2fe5d485fcf8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_AmericanWaterCapitalCorpAWCCMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">American Water Capital Corp.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_AmericanWaterCapitalCorpAWCCMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_AmericanWaterCapitalCorpAWCCMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">American Water Capital Corp A W C C [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_AmericanWaterCapitalCorpAWCCMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_AmericanWaterCapitalCorpAWCCMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">American Water Capital Corp AWCC.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_AmericanWaterCapitalCorpAWCCMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_AmericanWaterCapitalCorpAWCCMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_AmericanWaterCapitalCorpAWCCMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_AmericanWaterCapitalCorpAWCCMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_IN_019fb364-024b-733c-b022-ca9d9cfcd5e0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_IN" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indiana</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_IN_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_IN" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">INDIANA</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_stpr_IN" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2026/stpr-2026.xsd#stpr_IN"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_stpr_IN" xlink:to="lab_stpr_IN" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Measure Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_MeasureName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_MeasureName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_MeasureName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_MeasureName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_IL_019fb364-024b-7e3a-9fec-3adebef09fd7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_IL" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Illinois</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_stpr_IL_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_stpr_IL" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ILLINOIS</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_stpr_IL" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2026/stpr-2026.xsd#stpr_IL"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_stpr_IL" xlink:to="lab_stpr_IL" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_019fb364-024b-71e2-a8f0-ae20b024cf0f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_019fb364-024b-74ab-95c8-751fa73cdd4c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PayVsPerformanceDisclosureLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_019fb364-024b-7287-84f6-e533be226d81_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_019fb364-024b-7797-8b30-c7296b33d81b_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-cash, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Noncash Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityInitialDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater_019fb364-02d2-7fb2-b8b6-7dc447ea8dc3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityInitialDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Initial daily production, number of gallons related to desalinated water</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityInitialDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityInitialDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Initial Daily Production, Number of Gallons Related to Desalinated Water</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityInitialDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityInitialDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Initial Daily Production, Number of Gallons Related to Desalinated Water</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilityInitialDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilityInitialDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilityInitialDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilityInitialDailyProductionNumberOfGallonsRelatedToDesalinatedWater" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_019fb364-024b-701a-b00f-da9bd9691118_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_RabbiTrustInvestments_019fb364-02d2-7b04-9476-6421c055c312_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_RabbiTrustInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rabbi trust investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_RabbiTrustInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_RabbiTrustInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rabbi Trust Investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_RabbiTrustInvestments_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_RabbiTrustInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rabbi trust investments.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_RabbiTrustInvestments" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_RabbiTrustInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_RabbiTrustInvestments" xlink:to="lab_awk_RabbiTrustInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_DunbarMember_019fb364-02d2-7b54-89ca-085009426d0e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_DunbarMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dunbar</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_DunbarMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_DunbarMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dunbar [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_DunbarMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_DunbarMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dunbar.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_DunbarMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_DunbarMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_DunbarMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_DunbarMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTable_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PvpTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_PvpTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PvpTable" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PvpTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationParcelsOfLand_019fb364-02d2-71c5-b428-f837b454e9e7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationParcelsOfLand" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Potential condemnation, parcels of land</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationParcelsOfLand_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationParcelsOfLand" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Potential Condemnation, Parcels of Land</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationParcelsOfLand_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationParcelsOfLand" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Potential Condemnation, Parcels of Land</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PotentialCondemnationParcelsOfLand" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PotentialCondemnationParcelsOfLand"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PotentialCondemnationParcelsOfLand" xlink:to="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationParcelsOfLand" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_01a06627-6bb6-7d23-8894-868838d3169d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total consideration for business combination</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_019fb364-024b-74f3-a46d-525388e38961_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Plan Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2024Member_019fb364-02d2-7b37-856a-6276e261d79f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2024Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2024</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2024Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2024Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, Year 2024 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2024Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2024Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utility, Authorization, Effective Date, Year 2024</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2024Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2024Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2024Member" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilityAuthorizationEffectiveDateYear2024Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_019fb364-024b-76dd-8781-675d81257f56_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Paid-in-Capital</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory_019fb364-02d3-7ac7-b457-d965150ba867_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationOfferRejectionAmount_019fb364-02d2-7ff9-b7d4-21913d74c32c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationOfferRejectionAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Potential condemnation, offer rejection amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationOfferRejectionAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationOfferRejectionAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Potential Condemnation, Offer Rejection Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationOfferRejectionAmount_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationOfferRejectionAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Potential Condemnation, Offer Rejection Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PotentialCondemnationOfferRejectionAmount" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PotentialCondemnationOfferRejectionAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PotentialCondemnationOfferRejectionAmount" xlink:to="lab_awk_PotentialCondemnationOfferRejectionAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquipmentMember_019fb364-02d2-7942-a9da-d8b890851b2e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquipmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquipmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquipmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquipmentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_EquipmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquipmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquipmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_FireServiceMember_019fb364-02d2-73e5-80d8-dfb6e7dc11c7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_FireServiceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fire service</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_FireServiceMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_FireServiceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fire Service [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_FireServiceMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_FireServiceMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fire Service [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_FireServiceMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_FireServiceMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_FireServiceMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_FireServiceMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NexusWaterGroupInc.Member_019fb364-02d3-7914-a8c9-70b09087bd51_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NexusWaterGroupInc.Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nexus Water Group Inc.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NexusWaterGroupInc.Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NexusWaterGroupInc.Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nexus Water Group Inc. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_NexusWaterGroupInc.Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_NexusWaterGroupInc.Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Nexus Water Group Inc.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_NexusWaterGroupInc.Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_NexusWaterGroupInc.Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_NexusWaterGroupInc.Member" xlink:to="lab_awk_NexusWaterGroupInc.Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrow_019fb364-02d3-7bed-97bd-4895da655b43_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrow" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total escrow account funds held in law firm</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrow_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrow" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded From Other Party, Escrow</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrow_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrow" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded From Other Party, Escrow</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrow" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrow"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrow" xlink:to="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyEscrow" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_EssentialUtilitiesInc.Member_019fb364-02d3-7b81-a5f7-9a4e00143aea_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_EssentialUtilitiesInc.Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Essential Utilities, Inc.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_EssentialUtilitiesInc.Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_EssentialUtilitiesInc.Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Essential Utilities, Inc. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_EssentialUtilitiesInc.Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_EssentialUtilitiesInc.Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Essential Utilities, Inc.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_EssentialUtilitiesInc.Member" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_EssentialUtilitiesInc.Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_EssentialUtilitiesInc.Member" xlink:to="lab_awk_EssentialUtilitiesInc.Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement, Individual Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_TrdArrIndName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_019fb364-02d2-7dfa-8f16-7f4f03ee63d5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_019fb364-02d2-7b64-ab58-4c866162f2e3_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_DebtInstrumentAmortizationPeriod_019fb364-02d3-7f3d-8b5f-20df17280248_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_DebtInstrumentAmortizationPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument, amortization period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_DebtInstrumentAmortizationPeriod_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_DebtInstrumentAmortizationPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Amortization Period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_DebtInstrumentAmortizationPeriod_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_DebtInstrumentAmortizationPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Amortization Period</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_DebtInstrumentAmortizationPeriod" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_DebtInstrumentAmortizationPeriod"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_DebtInstrumentAmortizationPeriod" xlink:to="lab_awk_DebtInstrumentAmortizationPeriod" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense_019fb364-02d2-7d0e-9ee2-2022eb84d306_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease, expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Company Selected Measure Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Company Selected Measure Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTextBlock_019fb364-024b-7b3d-b01f-f1bd5d327e05_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_019fb364-02d2-72f1-a9a6-1715382a5eb5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_019fb364-024b-77a4-b782-9d5a0799ed9c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock issuances (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Issued, Shares, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, after Forfeiture</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount_019fb364-02d2-7b44-b3d5-da0bcbaed58b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Redeemable preferred stock at redemption value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Redemption Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PreferredStockRedemptionAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_019fb364-024b-7bee-9243-9b40c9e04559_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_019fb364-02d2-7353-9311-dda40ece4e1d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease, weighted-average remaining lease term</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_NonPeoNeoMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember_019fb364-024b-73bc-8dbf-bc8f7bb1123a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior note - fixed rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Notes [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SeniorNotesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_019fb364-024b-7eaa-8983-ba5b5a869f3c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2026/dei-2026.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_019fb364-024b-7da8-8414-43cb28fa619d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_019fb364-024b-7450-90da-d4c72d3e66f8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_019fb364-024b-7369-9b66-60d6a48e7e3c_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for (benefit from) income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedContributionsInAidOfConstruction_019fb364-02d3-7963-bde8-1dc2b330e94f_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedContributionsInAidOfConstruction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Contributions in aid of construction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedContributionsInAidOfConstruction_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedContributionsInAidOfConstruction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Liability Assumed, Contributions in Aid of Construction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedContributionsInAidOfConstruction_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedContributionsInAidOfConstruction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Liability Assumed, Contributions in Aid of Construction</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedContributionsInAidOfConstruction" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedContributionsInAidOfConstruction"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedContributionsInAidOfConstruction" xlink:to="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedLiabilityAssumedContributionsInAidOfConstruction" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_StockholdersEquityLineItems_019fb364-02d2-7dfc-91e1-e915bf32008e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_StockholdersEquityLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity [Line items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_StockholdersEquityLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_StockholdersEquityLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_StockholdersEquityLineItems_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_StockholdersEquityLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_StockholdersEquityLineItems" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_StockholdersEquityLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_StockholdersEquityLineItems" xlink:to="lab_awk_StockholdersEquityLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_InterestIncomeNonoperating_019fb364-02d2-73ea-b0ec-4608c26310f2_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_InterestIncomeNonoperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_InterestIncomeNonoperating_019fb364-02d2-73ec-8053-6b44c131e33c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_InterestIncomeNonoperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_InterestIncomeNonoperating_019fb364-02d2-7c8b-9cf0-d539402b88b0_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_InterestIncomeNonoperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_InterestIncomeNonoperating_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_InterestIncomeNonoperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Income, Nonoperating</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_InterestIncomeNonoperating_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_InterestIncomeNonoperating" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Income, Nonoperating</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_InterestIncomeNonoperating" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_InterestIncomeNonoperating"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_InterestIncomeNonoperating" xlink:to="lab_awk_InterestIncomeNonoperating" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedEntityOtherAssetsNoncurrentAbstract_019fb364-024b-7ecc-8583-c91ca5a26e67_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedEntityOtherAssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory and other long-term assets:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedEntityOtherAssetsNoncurrentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedEntityOtherAssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulated Entity, Other Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RegulatedEntityOtherAssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_RegulatedEntityOtherAssetsNoncurrentAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RegulatedEntityOtherAssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RegulatedEntityOtherAssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Method</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Method [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_019fb364-024b-79f0-962c-251202684e41_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted funds</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalent, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalent, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect and Discontinued Operation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScenarioForecastMember_019fb364-024b-761b-95e6-b8fd2dfd853d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forecast</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScenarioForecastMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forecast [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2026/elts/srt-2026.xsd#srt_ScenarioForecastMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments_019fb364-02d2-7755-a8ae-e61db81ccf42_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">General rate case authorizations, annualized incremental revenues, requested rate, increase in capital investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Annualized Incremental Revenues, Requested Rate, Increase (Decrease) In Capital Investments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, General Rate Case Authorizations, Annualized Incremental Revenues, Requested Rate, Increase (Decrease) In Capital Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesGeneralRateCaseAuthorizationsAnnualizedIncrementalRevenuesRequestedRateIncreaseDecreaseInCapitalInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAuthorizations_019fb364-02d2-7bc1-9bdb-1b18a130c40b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAuthorizations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total infrastructure surcharge authorizations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAuthorizations_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAuthorizations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Infrastructure Surcharge Authorizations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAuthorizations_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAuthorizations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Infrastructure Surcharge Authorizations</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAuthorizations" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAuthorizations"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAuthorizations" xlink:to="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesInfrastructureSurchargeAuthorizations" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_019fb364-02d2-78a9-bd12-ca79f558aad5_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of actuarial loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_019fb364-02d2-75f0-a07d-35cb82e286a5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Standards Update and Change in Accounting Principle [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_019fb364-02d2-7904-be42-2221c73b76c2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_019fb364-024a-7164-afc9-f094363f73aa_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to common shareholders</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_019fb364-024a-7d1b-91f7-7c86971436d9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income attributable to common shareholders</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_019fb364-024a-7e3c-b3ab-c74e127ca478_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_019fb364-024a-7e33-bbbf-1ef1c4c3c2c6_netLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_019fb364-024a-7e09-9b71-791f89752f20_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Erroneous Compensation Analysis</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Erroneous Compensation Analysis [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ErrCompAnalysisTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_019fb364-02d2-79ff-8858-922047583e53_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryLockMember_019fb364-024b-7136-afbb-f92c8e7ce294_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryLockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Lock Agreements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryLockMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryLockMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Lock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryLockMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryLockMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryLockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryLockMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredRegulatoryAssets_019fb364-02d3-716e-8457-5a2ee80e0ea8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredRegulatoryAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Regulatory assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredRegulatoryAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredRegulatoryAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Regulatory Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredRegulatoryAssets_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredRegulatoryAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Asset Acquired, Regulatory Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredRegulatoryAssets" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredRegulatoryAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredRegulatoryAssets" xlink:to="lab_awk_BusinessCombinationRecognizedAssetAcquiredRegulatoryAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedReturnOnEquityPercentage_019fb364-024b-710a-a4dd-d5826eda7b6e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedReturnOnEquityPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Authorized return on equity, percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedReturnOnEquityPercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedReturnOnEquityPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Approved Return on Equity, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedReturnOnEquityPercentage" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedReturnOnEquityPercentage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedReturnOnEquityPercentage" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PublicUtilitiesApprovedReturnOnEquityPercentage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RestatementDateAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RestatementDateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Determination Date:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RestatementDateAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RestatementDateAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Determination Date [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_RestatementDateAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2026/ecd-2026.xsd#ecd_RestatementDateAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_RestatementDateAxis" xlink:to="lab_ecd_RestatementDateAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_019fb364-024b-75f5-8473-84d2c328000b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfApprovedApplications_019fb364-02d3-7e5f-b708-618ff83f49a2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfApprovedApplications" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of approved applications</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfApprovedApplications_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfApprovedApplications" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded from Other Party, Benefit To Customer, Regulatory Approval, Number Of Approved Applications</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfApprovedApplications_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfApprovedApplications" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded from Other Party, Benefit To Customer, Regulatory Approval, Number Of Approved Applications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfApprovedApplications" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfApprovedApplications"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfApprovedApplications" xlink:to="lab_awk_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedFromOtherPartyBenefitToCustomerRegulatoryApprovalNumberOfApprovedApplications" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ResidentialMember_019fb364-024b-71fb-a86b-6a9d51037de6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ResidentialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Residential</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ResidentialMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ResidentialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Residential [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_ResidentialMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_ResidentialMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Residential [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_ResidentialMember" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_ResidentialMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_ResidentialMember" xlink:to="lab_awk_ResidentialMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LongTermDebtIncludesRedeemablePreferredStockAtRedemptionValue_019fb364-02d2-78d3-9f3c-082ea086de55_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LongTermDebtIncludesRedeemablePreferredStockAtRedemptionValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LongTermDebtIncludesRedeemablePreferredStockAtRedemptionValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LongTermDebtIncludesRedeemablePreferredStockAtRedemptionValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Debt Includes Redeemable Preferred Stock At Redemption Value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_LongTermDebtIncludesRedeemablePreferredStockAtRedemptionValue_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_LongTermDebtIncludesRedeemablePreferredStockAtRedemptionValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt includes redeemable preferred stock at redemption value.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_awk_LongTermDebtIncludesRedeemablePreferredStockAtRedemptionValue" xlink:href="awk-20260930.xsd#awk_LongTermDebtIncludesRedeemablePreferredStockAtRedemptionValue"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_awk_LongTermDebtIncludesRedeemablePreferredStockAtRedemptionValue" xlink:to="lab_awk_LongTermDebtIncludesRedeemablePreferredStockAtRedemptionValue" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract_019fb364-02d3-702a-a820-516049bb4403_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities assumed:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Recognized Liability Assumed, Liability [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedToOtherParty_019fb364-024b-771d-8047-896752a8c04d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedToOtherParty" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation settlement, proposed maximum pre-tax amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedToOtherParty_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedToOtherParty" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation Settlement, Amount Awarded to Other Party</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedToOtherParty" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2026/elts/us-gaap-2026.xsd#us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedToOtherParty"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedToOtherParty" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LitigationSettlementAmountAwardedToOtherParty" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesDebtRatioPercentage_019fb364-024b-7b2d-8437-d442127274c7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesDebtRatioPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt ratio, percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesDebtRatioPercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesDebtRatioPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Debt Ratio Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesDebtRatioPercentage_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_awk_PublicUtilitiesDebtRatioPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Public Utilities, Debt Ratio Percentage</link:label>
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