v3.26.3
Loans and ACL
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and ACL Loans and ACL
The following tables present loans and leases HFI by aging category. Government guaranteed loans are not placed on nonperforming status regardless of delinquency because collection of principal and interest is reasonably assured.

AccruingNonperforming
September 30, 2026
(Dollars in millions)
Current30-89 Days Past Due
90 Days Or More Past Due(1)
Without an ALLLWith an ALLLTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$166,354 $229 $— $72 $661 $167,316 
CRE25,840 14 — — 43 25,897 
Commercial construction7,426 14 — 18 — 7,458 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage56,695 669 614 — 225 58,203 
Home equity9,531 56 6 — 94 9,687 
Indirect auto16,781 210 — — 101 17,092 
Other consumer33,134 254 19 — 79 33,486 
Credit card4,661 66 64 — — 4,791 
Total$320,422 $1,512 $703 $90 $1,203 $323,930 
(1)Includes government guaranteed loans of $568 million in the residential mortgage portfolio.
AccruingNonperforming
December 31, 2025
(Dollars in millions)
Current30-89 Days Past Due
90 Days Or More Past Due(1)
Without an ALLLWith an ALLLTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$166,839 $127 $3 $5 $834 $167,808 
CRE23,648 25 — — 47 23,720 
Commercial construction7,706 36 — — 41 7,783 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage55,338 686 570 6 207 56,807 
Home equity9,544 69 7 1 98 9,719 
Indirect auto24,713 679 — — 267 25,659 
Other consumer31,801 281 28 — 71 32,181 
Credit card4,765 77 76 — — 4,918 
Total$324,354 $1,980 $684 $12 $1,565 $328,595 
(1)Includes government guaranteed loans of $532 million in the residential mortgage portfolio.

In the third quarter of 2026, Truist sold $5.5 billion of RAC loans from the indirect auto portfolio for proceeds of $5.2 billion. The RAC loan sale resulted in a $581 million pre-tax loan loss reserve recapture following the recognition of held for sale-related charge-offs.
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans by origination year and credit quality indicator:

As of / for the nine months ended September 30, 2026
(Dollars in millions)
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving Credit Loans Converted to Term
Other(1)
20262025202420232022Prior Total
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$30,582 $27,448 $8,542 $5,520 $9,378 $17,525 $64,036 $— $(280)$162,751 
Special mention64 101 125 163 121 180 569 — — 1,323 
Substandard189 500 262 281 127 271 879 — — 2,509 
Nonperforming15 10 64 70 136 69 369 — — 733 
Total30,850 28,059 8,993 6,034 9,762 18,045 65,853 — (280)167,316 
Gross charge-offs15 28 50 10 40 27 234 — — 404 
CRE:
Pass7,425 7,046 930 985 2,949 3,804 1,058 — (99)24,098 
Special mention27 172 — 9 26 166 74 — — 474 
Substandard161 287 24 369 186 255 — — — 1,282 
Nonperforming— 2 — 1 30 10 — — — 43 
Total7,613 7,507 954 1,364 3,191 4,235 1,132 — (99)25,897 
Gross charge-offs— 3 — — 4 1 — — — 8 
Commercial construction:
Pass1,327 1,849 612 429 91 33 2,038 — — 6,379 
Special mention64 6 — 96 46 — 104 — — 316 
Substandard269 50 — 100 282 — 44 — — 745 
Nonperforming— — — — — — 18 — — 18 
Total1,660 1,905 612 625 419 33 2,204 — — 7,458 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — 20 — — 20 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage:
Current5,673 5,296 3,310 2,106 10,984 29,326 — — — 56,695 
30 - 89 days past due20 27 21 31 79 491 — — — 669 
90 days or more past due2 18 45 99 69 381 — — — 614 
Nonperforming— 7 8 11 39 160 — — — 225 
Total5,695 5,348 3,384 2,247 11,171 30,358 — — — 58,203 
Gross charge-offs— — — — 1 2 — — — 3 
Home equity:
Current— — — — — — 6,815 2,716 — 9,531 
30 - 89 days past due— — — — — — 42 14 — 56 
90 days or more past due— — — — — — 5 1 — 6 
Nonperforming— — — — — — 41 53 — 94 
Total— — — — — — 6,903 2,784 — 9,687 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — 9 — — 9 
Indirect auto:
Current3,521 6,999 3,246 822 1,493 695 — — 5 16,781 
30 - 89 days past due20 61 37 22 40 30 — — — 210 
Nonperforming4 23 17 12 26 19 — — — 101 
Total3,545 7,083 3,300 856 1,559 744 — — 5 17,092 
Gross charge-offs56 165 117 97 109 107 — — — 651 
Other consumer:
Current9,682 8,391 4,165 2,777 2,492 2,395 3,195 34 3 33,134 
30 - 89 days past due45 62 45 42 27 24 7 2 — 254 
90 days or more past due3 4 3 4 2 1 2 — — 19 
Nonperforming5 24 14 12 10 14 — — — 79 
Total9,735 8,481 4,227 2,835 2,531 2,434 3,204 36 3 33,486 
Gross charge-offs49 166 101 87 53 41 25 — — 522 
Credit card:
Current— — — — — — 4,625 36 — 4,661 
30 - 89 days past due— — — — — — 62 4 — 66 
90 days or more past due— — — — — — 60 4 — 64 
Total— — — — — — 4,747 44 — 4,791 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — 193 10 — 203 
Total$59,098 $58,383 $21,470 $13,961 $28,633 $55,849 $84,043 $2,864 $(371)$323,930 
Gross charge-offs$120 $362 $268 $194 $207 $178 $481 $10 $— $1,820 
As of / for the year ended December 31, 2025
(Dollars in millions)
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearRevolving CreditLoans Converted to Term
Other(1)
20252024202320222021PriorTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$42,084 $12,725 $8,296 $13,476 $7,558 $14,854 $63,555 $— $(233)$162,315 
Special mention401 153 136 180 309 113 621 — — 1,913 
Substandard351 391 476 383 254 262 624 — — 2,741 
Nonperforming77 112 64 144 12 53 377 — — 839 
Total42,913 13,381 8,972 14,183 8,133 15,282 65,177 — (233)167,808 
Gross charge-offs45 96 70 28 1 9 212 — — 461 
CRE:
Pass8,621 1,300 1,548 3,233 1,797 3,510 1,103 — (84)21,028 
Special mention26 11 61 181 211 121 — — — 611 
Substandard376 153 311 460 150 449 135 — — 2,034 
Nonperforming4 1 1 13 6 22 — — — 47 
Total9,027 1,465 1,921 3,887 2,164 4,102 1,238 — (84)23,720 
Gross charge-offs6 42 14 8 — 77 — — — 147 
Commercial construction:
Pass1,398 581 1,070 531 158 20 1,844 — — 5,602 
Special mention112 — 40 252 32 2 36 — — 474 
Substandard175 32 348 1,020 91 — — — — 1,666 
Nonperforming— — — — — — 41 — — 41 
Total1,685 613 1,458 1,803 281 22 1,921 — — 7,783 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage:
Current5,724 3,947 2,420 11,747 14,453 17,047 — — — 55,338 
30 - 89 days past due20 14 35 81 68 468 — — — 686 
90 days or more past due6 34 90 61 34 345 — — — 570 
Nonperforming— 5 6 37 35 130 — — — 213 
Total5,750 4,000 2,551 11,926 14,590 17,990 — — — 56,807 
Gross charge-offs— 1 1 2 2 — — — — 6 
Home equity:
Current— — — — — — 6,575 2,969 — 9,544 
30 - 89 days past due— — — — — — 52 17 — 69 
90 days or more past due— — — — — — 5 2 — 7 
Nonperforming— — — — — — 33 66 — 99 
Total— — — — — — 6,665 3,054 — 9,719 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — 9 1 — 10 
Indirect auto:
Current11,752 5,780 1,933 3,075 1,430 750 — — (7)24,713 
30 - 89 days past due123 139 106 142 80 89 — — — 679 
Nonperforming29 53 46 65 38 36 — — — 267 
Total11,904 5,972 2,085 3,282 1,548 875 — — (7)25,659 
Gross charge-offs30 101 122 163 72 103 — — — 591 
Other consumer:
Current12,416 5,975 3,947 3,415 1,446 1,791 2,780 27 4 31,801 
30 - 89 days past due66 60 66 44 17 19 7 2 — 281 
90 days or more past due4 7 11 4 — — 2 — — 28 
Nonperforming13 12 14 12 9 11 — — — 71 
Total12,499 6,054 4,038 3,475 1,472 1,821 2,789 29 4 32,181 
Gross charge-offs98 138 159 110 47 51 30 — — 633 
Credit card:
Current— — — — — — 4,733 32 — 4,765 
30 - 89 days past due— — — — — — 73 4 — 77 
90 days or more past due— — — — — — 72 4 — 76 
Total— — — — — — 4,878 40 — 4,918 
Gross charge-offs— — — — — — 246 14 — 260 
Total$83,778 $31,485 $21,025 $38,556 $28,188 $40,092 $82,668 $3,123 $(320)$328,595 
Gross charge-offs$179 $378 $366 $311 $122 $240 $497 $15 $— $2,108 
(1)Includes certain deferred fees and costs and other adjustments.
ACL

The following tables present activity in the ACL:

(Dollars in millions)Balance at Jul 1, 2025Charge-OffsRecoveriesProvision (Benefit)OtherBalance at Sep 30, 2025
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$1,309 $(98)$20 $105 $— $1,336 
CRE563 (25)2 (35)— 505 
Commercial construction259 — — 1 — 260 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage220 (1)2 — — 221 
Home equity92 (2)5 (6)— 89 
Indirect auto990 (150)25 155 — 1,020 
Other consumer1,051 (155)31 204 1 1,132 
Credit card415 (49)10 49 — 425 
ALLL4,899 (480)95 473 1 4,988 
RUFC354 — — (37)— 317 
ACL$5,253 $(480)$95 $436 $1 $5,305 
(Dollars in millions)Balance at Jul 1, 2026 Charge-OffsRecoveriesProvision (Benefit)OtherBalance at Sep 30, 2026
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$1,440 $(125)$19 $129 $(1)$1,462 
CRE422 — — (86)— 336 
Commercial construction151 (2)— (37)— 112 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage173 (1)1 (11)— 162 
Home equity76 (3)4 (5)— 72 
Indirect auto1,034 (358)22 (509)— 189 
Other consumer1,283 (170)35 198 — 1,346 
Credit card404 (62)11 31 — 384 
ALLL4,983 (721)92 (290)(1)4,063 
RUFC333 — — 37 — 370 
ACL$5,316 $(721)$92 $(253)$(1)$4,433 
(Dollars in millions)Balance at Jan 1, 2025Charge-OffsRecoveriesProvision (Benefit)OtherBalance at Sep 30, 2025
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$1,284 $(320)$75 $301 $(4)$1,336 
CRE643 (133)12 (17)— 505 
Commercial construction257 — 1 2 — 260 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage204 (3)4 16 — 221 
Home equity89 (8)13 (5)— 89 
Indirect auto955 (431)78 418 — 1,020 
Other consumer994 (455)92 500 1 1,132 
Credit card431 (193)33 154 — 425 
ALLL4,857 (1,543)308 1,369 (3)4,988 
RUFC304 — — 13 — 317 
ACL$5,161 $(1,543)$308 $1,382 $(3)$5,305 
(Dollars in millions)Balance at Jan 1, 2026Charge-OffsRecoveriesProvision (Benefit)OtherBalance at Sep 30, 2026
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$1,326 $(404)$57 $484 $(1)$1,462 
CRE476 (8)4 (136)— 336 
Commercial construction246 (20)2 (116)— 112 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage198 (3)4 (37)— 162 
Home equity84 (9)10 (13)— 72 
Indirect auto1,036 (651)76 (272)— 189 
Other consumer1,238 (522)103 527 — 1,346 
Credit card426 (203)30 131 — 384 
ALLL5,030 (1,820)286 568 (1)4,063 
RUFC317 — — 53 — 370 
ACL$5,347 $(1,820)$286 $621 $(1)$4,433 

The commercial ALLL decreased $103 million and the consumer and credit card ALLL decreased $817 million, in the three months ended September 30, 2026. The decrease in the commercial ALLL primarily reflects lower reserve requirements for CRE and commercial construction, that was partially offset by a modest increase in the reserve rate for the commercial and industrial portfolio. The decrease in consumer and credit card reserves primarily reflects the RAC loan sale, that was partially offset by a modest increase in reserve rates in the other consumer portfolio.

The commercial ALLL decreased $138 million and the consumer and credit card ALLL decreased $829 million, in the nine months ended September 30, 2026. The decrease in the commercial ALLL primarily reflects lower reserve requirements for CRE and commercial construction, that was partially offset by loan growth in the commercial and industrial and CRE portfolios. The decrease in consumer and credit card reserves primarily reflects the RAC loan sale and a modest decrease in reserve rates on the residential mortgage and other consumer portfolios, that was partially offset by loan growth in other consumer lending.

The ALLL estimation process estimates expected loan and lease losses using quantitative components, primarily driven by statistical models, and qualitative components that reflect management’s judgment regarding future loss risk. The quantitative models incorporate borrower and portfolio characteristics, historical loss experience, and current and forecasted economic conditions. The quantitative models have been designed to estimate losses using macroeconomic forecasts over a reasonable and supportable forecast period of two years, followed by a reversion to long-term historical loss conditions over a one-year period. Forecasts of macroeconomic variables used in loss forecasting include unemployment trends, U.S. real GDP, corporate credit spreads, commercial real estate vacancy rates, property values, consumer confidence, home price indices, and used car prices.

The overall economic forecast considers a third-party baseline macroeconomic forecast, adjusted to reflect Truist’s interest rate outlook. Management also considers third-party optimistic and pessimistic macroeconomic scenarios to capture uncertainty in the economic environment. For the September 30, 2026 ACL, the scenario weightings remain unchanged from December 31, 2025, at 40% baseline, 30% optimistic, and 30% pessimistic. While the scenario weightings were unchanged, the underlying macroeconomic forecasts are dynamic and evolve with current and expected economic conditions. Emerging or evolving risks not fully captured by the quantitative models and scenario weightings are reflected through incremental qualitative adjustments. The economic forecasts informing the quantitative ACL estimate as of September 30, 2026 assumed a range of low single-digit to negative GDP growth across forecasts and a mid-to-high single digit unemployment rate over the reasonable and supportable forecast period.

Quantitative models have inherent limitations in estimating expected losses, particularly in periods of evolving macroeconomic conditions and changing forecasts. The September 30, 2026 ACL estimate includes qualitative adjustments reflecting management’s judgment regarding expected future credit losses for current and expected events or risks that are not fully captured by the loss forecasting models. Refer to “Note 1. Basis of Presentation” in Truist’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for additional information.
NPAs

The following table presents a summary of NPAs and residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure:

(Dollars in millions)Sep 30, 2026Dec 31, 2025
Nonperforming loans and leases HFI$1,293 $1,577 
Nonperforming LHFS15 — 
Foreclosed real estate4 3 
Other foreclosed property26 53 
Total NPAs$1,338 $1,633 
Residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure$266 $247 
Loan Modifications

The following tables summarize the amortized cost basis and the weighted average financial effect of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the period, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of modification granted.

RenewalsTerm ExtensionsInterest Rate AdjustmentsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination -
Capitalization and Term Extension
OtherPercentage of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
(Dollars in millions)
AmountFinancial EffectAmountFinancial EffectAmountFinancial Effect AmountAmountFinancial EffectAmountFinancial EffectAmountTotal Modified Loans
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$272 33 months$— $— $— $— $— $39 $311 0.19 %
CRE147 7 months— — — — — 93 240 0.93 
Commercial construction145 16 months— — — — — 16 161 2.16 
Consumer:— 
Residential mortgage— 24 98 months— 12 45 7 months86 103 months21 188 0.32 
Indirect auto— 16 28 months— — 395 9 months— 6 417 2.44 
Other consumer— 9 29 months— — — — — 9 0.03 
Credit card— — 7 (17)%— — — — 7 0.15 
Total$564 $49 $7 $12 $440 $86 $175 $1,333 0.41 
RenewalsTerm ExtensionsInterest Rate AdjustmentsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination -
Capitalization and Term Extension
OtherPercentage of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
(Dollars in millions)
AmountFinancial EffectAmountFinancial EffectAmountFinancial EffectAmountAmountFinancial EffectAmountFinancial EffectAmountTotal Modified Loans
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$762 16 months$— $— $— $1 6 months$— $56 $819 0.49 %
CRE516 15 months— — — — — 93 609 2.35 
Commercial construction315 11 months— — — — — 16 331 4.44 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage— 62 96 months— 51 107 8 months265 100 months68 553 0.95 
Indirect auto— 44 29 months— — 1,113 9 months— 25 1,182 6.92 
Other consumer— 29 31 months— — 1 5 months— 1 31 0.09 
Credit card— — 22 (17)%— — — 1 23 0.48 
Total$1,593 $135 $22 $51 $1,222 $265 $260 $3,548 1.10 
RenewalsTerm ExtensionsInterest Rate AdjustmentsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination -
Capitalization and Term Extension
OtherPercentage of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
(Dollars in millions)
AmountFinancial Effect AmountFinancial Effect AmountFinancial Effect AmountAmountFinancial Effect AmountFinancial Effect AmountTotal Modified Loans
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$307 8 months$13 35 months$— $— $— $— $15 $335 0.20 %
CRE60 9 months— — — — — — 60 0.27 
Commercial construction237 13 months— — — — — — 237 2.95 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage— 27 99 months— 31 50 7 months89 87 months28 225 0.39 
Home equity— — — — — — 1 1 0.01 
Indirect auto— 15 29 months— — 591 9 months— 8 614 2.41 
Other consumer— 10 36 months— — — — — 10 0.03 
Credit card— — 8 (18)%— — — — 8 0.16 
Total$604 $65 $8 $31 $641 $89 $52 $1,490 0.46 
RenewalsTerm ExtensionsInterest Rate AdjustmentsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination -
Capitalization and Term Extension
OtherPercentage of Total Class of Financing Receivable
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(Dollars in millions)
AmountFinancial EffectAmountFinancial EffectAmountFinancial EffectAmountAmountFinancial EffectAmountFinancial EffectAmountTotal Modified Loans
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$822 10 months$13 35 months$— $— $47 6 months$— $34 $916 0.56 %
CRE488 15 months— — — — — — 488 2.18 
Commercial construction266 13 months— — — — — — 266 3.31 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage— 59 104 months— 90 88 7 months233 93 months63 533 0.92 
Home equity— — — — — — 4 4 0.04 
Indirect auto— 31 28 months1 (6)%— 1,215 8 months— 23 1,270 4.98 
Other consumer— 29 31 months— — 1 5 months— 2 32 0.10 
Credit card— — 23 (17)%— — — — 23 0.47 
Total$1,576 $132 $24 $90 $1,351 $233 $126 $3,532 1.09 
The tables above exclude trial modifications totaling $157 million and $72 million as of September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Such modifications will be included in the modification activity disclosure if the borrower successfully completes the trial period and the loan modification is finalized.

As of September 30, 2026 and 2025, Truist had $387 million and $584 million, respectively, in unfunded commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which Truist has modified the terms of the loans in the ways described above during the twelve months preceding September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Upon Truist’s determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the ACL is adjusted by the same amount.

Truist closely monitors the performance of the loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following tables summarize the period-end delinquency status and amortized cost of loans that were modified in the last 12 months. The period-end delinquency status of loans that were modified is disclosed at amortized cost and reflects the impact of any paydowns, payoffs, or charge-offs that occurred subsequent to modification.

Payment Status
September 30, 2026
(Dollars in millions)
Current30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$725 $31 $37 $793 
CRE656 — 1 657 
Commercial construction264 — — 264 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage359 115 181 655 
Home equity3 — — 3 
Indirect auto41 10 2 53 
Other consumer30 2 1 33 
Credit card18 3 3 24 
Total$2,096 $161 $225 $2,482 
Total nonaccrual loans included above$207 $50 $81 $338 
Payment Status
September 30, 2025
(Dollars in millions)
Current30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$930 $2 $46 $978 
CRE562 1 — 563 
Commercial construction294 — — 294 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage366 119 157 642 
Home equity5 — — 5 
Indirect auto994 232 71 1,297 
Other consumer31 2 1 34 
Credit card17 4 3 24 
Total$3,199 $360 $278 $3,837 
Total nonaccrual loans included above$231 $41 $171 $443 

The following tables provide the amortized cost basis of financing receivables that were modified in the last 12 months and were in payment default at period end:

September 30, 2026
(Dollars in millions)
RenewalsTerm ExtensionsInterest Rate AdjustmentsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination -
Capitalization and Term Extension
OtherTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$34 $— $— $— $— $— $3 $37 
CRE1 — — — — — — 1 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage— 7 — 9 106 49 10 181 
Indirect auto— 2 — — — — — 2 
Other consumer— 1 — — — — — 1 
Credit card— — 3 — — — — 3 
Total$35 $10 $3 $9 $106 $49 $13 $225 

September 30, 2025
(Dollars in millions)
RenewalsTerm ExtensionsInterest Rate AdjustmentsCapitalizationsPayment DelaysCombination -
Capitalization and Term Extension
OtherTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$46 $— $— $— $— $— $— $46 
CRE— — — — — — — — 
Consumer:
Residential mortgage— 11 — 3 90 44 9 157 
Indirect auto— 1 — — 67 — 3 71 
Other consumer— 1 — — — — — 1 
Credit card— — 3 — — — — 3 
Total$46 $13 $3 $3 $157 $44 $12 $278 

Unearned Income, Discounts, and Net Deferred Loan Fees and Costs

The following table presents additional information about loans and leases:

(Dollars in millions)Sep 30, 2026Dec 31, 2025
Unearned income, discounts, and net deferred loan fees and costs$614 $509