| THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | ☒ | |
| Pre-Effective Amendment No. | ||
|
Post-Effective Amendment No. 67
|
☒ |
| THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | ☒ | |
|
Amendment No. 69
|
☒ |
| ☐ |
immediately upon filing
pursuant to paragraph (b) |
| ☒ |
on October 30, 2026
pursuant to paragraph (b) |
| ☐ |
60 days after filing
pursuant to paragraph (a) |
| ☐ |
on (date) pursuant
to paragraph (a) |
| ☐ |
75 days after filing
pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
| ☐ |
on (date) pursuant
to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485 |
| ☐ |
This post-effective
amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
|
Growth Funds
(Shares Offered—Exchange Ticker Symbol)
|
Value Funds
(Shares Offered—Exchange Ticker Symbol)
| |||
AB Growth Fund(Class
A–AGRFX; Class C–AGRCX; Class I–AGFIX; Advisor Class–AGRYX) |
AB Large Cap Value Fund(Class
A–ABVAX; Class C–ABVCX; Advisor Class–ABVYX; Class I–ABVIX; Class Z–ABVZX) | |||
AB Large Cap Growth Fund(Class
A–APGAX; Class C–APGCX; Class I–ALLIX; Advisor Class–APGYX; Class Z–APGZX) |
AB Discovery Value Fund(Class
A–ABASX; Class C–ABCSX; Advisor Class–ABYSX; Class I–ABSIX; Class Z–ABSZX) | |||
AB Concentrated Growth Fund(Class
A–WPASX; Class C–WPCSX; Class I–WPSIX; Advisor Class–WPSGX; Class Z–WPSZX) |
AB Relative Value Fund(Class
A–CABDX; Class C–CBBCX; Advisor Class–CBBYX; Class I–CBBIX; Class Z–CBBZX) | |||
AB Discovery Growth Fund(Class
A–CHCLX; Class C–CHCCX; Class I–CHCIX; Advisor Class–CHCYX; Class Z–CHCZX)
|
AB International Value Fund(Class
A–ABIAX; Class C–ABICX; Advisor Class–ABIYX; Class I–AIVIX) | |||
AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio(Class
A–QUASX; Class C–QUACX; Class I–QUAIX; Advisor Class–QUAYX; Class Z–QUAZX) |
AB Core Opportunities Fund(Class
A–ADGAX; Class C–ADGCX; Advisor Class–ADGYX; Class I–ADGIX; Class Z–ADGZX) | |||
AB Select US Equity Portfolio(Class
A–AUUAX; Class C–AUUCX; Advisor Class–AUUYX; Class I–AUUIX) |
AB Global Risk Allocation Fund(Class
A–CABNX; Class C–CBACX; Advisor Class–CBSYX; Class I–CABIX) | |||
AB Select US Long/Short Portfolio(Class
A–ASLAX; Class C–ASCLX; Advisor Class–ASYLX; Class I–ASILX) |
AB Small Cap Value Portfolio(Class
A–SCAVX; Class C–SCCVX; Advisor Class–SCYVX) | |||
AB Sustainable Global Thematic
Fund(Class
A–ALTFX; Class C–ATECX; Class I–AGTIX; Advisor Class–ATEYX; Class Z–ATEZX) |
AB All China Equity Portfolio(Class
A–ACEAX; Advisor Class–ACEYX) | |||
AB Sustainable International
Thematic Fund(Class
A–AWPAX; Class C–AWPCX; Class I–AWPIX; Advisor Class–AWPYX; Class Z–AWPZX) |
AB Mid Cap Value Portfolio(Class
Z–ABMVX) | |||
AB Global Core Equity Portfolio(Class
A–GCEAX; Class C–GCECX; Advisor Class–GCEYX) |
Multi-Asset Funds
(Shares Offered—Exchange Ticker Symbol)
| |||
AB International Growth Portfolio
(formerly, AB Concentrated International Growth Portfolio)(Class
A–CIAGX; Class C–CICGX; Advisor Class–CIGYX) |
AB Wealth Appreciation Strategy(Class A–AWAAX;
Class C–AWACX; Advisor Class–AWAYX) | |||
AB All Market Total Return
Portfolio(Class A–ABWAX;
Class C–ABWCX; Class I–ABWIX; Advisor Class–ABWYX) | ||||
AB Tax‑Managed Wealth
Appreciation Strategy(Class A–ATWAX;
Class C–ATWCX; Advisor Class–ATWYX) | ||||
AB Emerging Markets Multi-Asset
Portfolio(Class A–ABAEX;
Class C–ABCEX; Advisor Class–ABYEX; Class I–ABIEX) | ||||
|
Ø
Are Not FDIC
Insured Ø
May Lose Value
Ø
Are Not Bank Guaranteed
|
| Page | ||||
| SUMMARY INFORMATION | 4 | |||
| GROWTH FUNDS | 4 | |||
| 4 | ||||
| 8 | ||||
| 12 | ||||
| 16 | ||||
| 20 | ||||
| 24 | ||||
| 28 | ||||
| 32 | ||||
| 37 | ||||
| 41 | ||||
| 44 | ||||
| VALUE FUNDS | 48 | |||
| 48 | ||||
| 52 | ||||
| 56 | ||||
| 60 | ||||
| 64 | ||||
| 68 | ||||
| 74 | ||||
| 78 | ||||
| 82 | ||||
| MULTI-ASSET FUNDS | 86 | |||
| 86 | ||||
| 90 | ||||
| 96 | ||||
| 100 | ||||
| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS’ STRATEGIES, RISKS AND INVESTMENTS | 106 | |||
| INVESTING IN THE FUNDS | 129 | |||
| 129 | ||||
| 131 | ||||
| 132 | ||||
| 133 | ||||
| 134 | ||||
| Page | ||||
| 134 | ||||
| 136 | ||||
| 136 | ||||
| 137 | ||||
| 138 | ||||
| MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS | 140 | |||
| DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES | 146 | |||
| GENERAL INFORMATION | 148 | |||
| GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS | 149 | |||
| FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | 151 | |||
| APPENDIX A—HYPOTHETICAL INVESTMENT AND EXPENSE INFORMATION | A-1 | |||
| APPENDIX B—FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY WAIVERS | B-1 | |||
| Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class I Shares |
|||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | |||||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.75% | 0.75% | 0.75% | 0.75% | ||||||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | None | ||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.07% | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.12% | ||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses |
0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.15% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.10% | 1.85% | 0.85% | 0.90% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | |||||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 529 | $ | 285 | * | $ | 84 | $ | 89 | |||||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 757 | $ | 579 | $ | 268 | $ | 284 | ||||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,003 | $ | 998 | $ | 468 | $ | 496 | ||||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,706 | $ | 1,970 | $ | 1,046 | $ | 1,105 | ||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events,
including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing interest rate levels,
the imposition of new or additional tariffs, and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes
the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Focused
Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security
may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value, or NAV. |
| • |
Sector
Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such
as the information technology sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have
a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. |
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization
companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines,
markets or financial resources. |
| • |
Capital
Gain Risk: As of the date of this Prospectus, a substantial portion of the Fund’s net asset value is attributable to realized
and/or net unrealized capital gains on portfolio securities. If the Fund realizes capital gains in excess of realized capital losses in
any fiscal year, it generally expects to make capital gain distributions to shareholders. You may receive distributions that are attributable
to appreciation of portfolio securities that happened before you made your investment. Unless you purchase shares through a tax‑advantaged
account (such as an IRA or 401(k) plan), these distributions will be taxable to you even though they economically represent a return of
a portion of your investment. You should consult your tax professional about your investment in the Fund. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the
intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models
will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and an additional index that
more closely reflects the types of securities in which the Fund invests. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 6.18% | 10.37% | 15.18% | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 2.57% | 7.81% | 12.86% | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 6.14% | 7.94% | 12.20% | |||||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 9.05% | 10.48% | 14.81% | ||||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 11.16% | 11.61% | 15.97% | ||||||||||||
| Class I | Return Before Taxes | 11.07% | 11.55% | 16.01% | ||||||||||||
| S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
17.88% | 14.42% | 14.82% | |||||||||||||
| Russell 3000®
Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
18.15% | 14.59% | 17.59% | |||||||||||||
| * |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are an estimate, which
is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes;
actual after‑tax returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold Fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| John H. Fogarty | Since 2013 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Esteban Gomez | Since July 2026 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Ryan Oden | Since 2024 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Heather Pavlak | Since July 2026 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class I and Z Shares |
|||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
||||||||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
||||||||
|
Exchange
Fee |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses(c) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(d) |
(e) | ( |
( |
(e) | (e) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| (a) |
|
| (b) |
|
| (c) |
“Other Expenses”
includes acquired fund fees and expenses totaling less than 0.01%. |
| (d) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment
of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or
reimburse other expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the Money Market Portfolio’s effective
management fee. The agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors. |
| (e) |
Amount is less than 0.005%.
|
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | $ | * | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Focused
Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security
may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value, or NAV. |
| • |
Sector
Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such
as the information technology sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have
a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. |
| • |
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory
or other factors. |
| • |
Derivatives
Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for
the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying
asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter
derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction)
on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. |
| • |
Capital
Gain Risk: As of the date of this Prospectus, a substantial portion of the Fund’s net asset value is attributable to realized
and/or net unrealized capital gains on portfolio securities. If the Fund realizes capital gains in excess of realized capital losses in
any fiscal year, it generally expects to make capital gain distributions to shareholders. You may receive distributions that are attributable
to appreciation of portfolio securities that happened before you made your investment. Unless you purchase shares through a tax‑advantaged
account (such as an IRA or 401(k) plan), these distributions will be taxable to you even though they economically represent a return of
a portion of your investment. You should consult your tax professional about your investment in the Fund. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the
intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models
will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
|
| • |
|
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | |||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | ||||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | ||||||||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | |||||||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | |||||||||||||||
| Class I | Return Before Taxes | |||||||||||||||
| Class Z | Return Before Taxes | |||||||||||||||
| S&P 500 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
||||||||||||||||
| Russell 1000®
Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
||||||||||||||||
| * |
|
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
|
|
Are not relevant to investors
who hold Fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| John H. Fogarty | Since 2012 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Shri Singhvi | Since July 2026 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Vinay Thapar* | Since 2018 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| * |
Mr. Thapar is expected to retire
from the Adviser effective March 31, 2028. |
| Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class
I and Z
Shares | |||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.65% | 0.65% | 0.65% | 0.65% | 0.65% | |||||||||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.12% | 0.02% | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses(c) |
0.07% | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.08% | 0.07% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.12% | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.20% | 0.09% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.02% | 1.77% | 0.77% | 0.85% | 0.74% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(d) |
0.00% | (e) | (0.01)% | 0.00% | (e) | (0.01)% | 0.00% | (e) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
1.02% | 1.76% | 0.77% | 0.84% | 0.74% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
“Other Expenses”
includes acquired fund fees and expenses totaling less than 0.01%. |
| (d) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment
of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or
reimburse other expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the Money Market Portfolio’s effective
management fee. The agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors. |
| (e) |
Amount is less than 0.005%.
|
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 525 | $ | 280 | * | $ | 79 | $ | 87 | $ | 76 | |||||||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 736 | $ | 557 | $ | 246 | $ | 271 | $ | 237 | ||||||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 964 | $ | 959 | $ | 428 | $ | 471 | $ | 411 | ||||||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,620 | $ | 1,886 | $ | 954 | $ | 1,049 | $ | 918 | ||||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Focused
Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security
may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value, or NAV. |
| • |
Sector
Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such
as the information technology sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have
a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. |
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile and less liquid than investments in large-capitalization
companies. |
| • |
Non‑diversification
Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it is “non‑diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets
in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative
or positive, on the Fund’s NAV. |
| • |
Capital
Gain Risk: As of the date of this Prospectus, a substantial portion of the Fund’s net asset value is attributable to realized
and/or net unrealized capital gains on portfolio securities. If the Fund realizes capital gains in excess of realized capital losses in
any fiscal year, it generally expects to make capital gain distributions to shareholders. You may receive distributions that are attributable
to appreciation of portfolio securities that happened before you made your investment. Unless you purchase shares through a tax‑advantaged
account (such as an IRA or 401(k) plan), these distributions will be taxable to you even though they economically represent a return of
a portion of your investment. You should consult your tax professional about your investment in the Fund. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the
intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models
will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 1.46% | 5.77% | 11.28% | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | -0.52% | 4.21% | 9.99% | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 2.23% | 4.45% | 9.17% | |||||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 4.20% | 5.89% | 10.93% | ||||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 6.23% | 6.96% | 12.05% | ||||||||||||
| Class I | Return Before Taxes | 6.12% | 6.89% | 12.01% | ||||||||||||
| Class Z | Return Before Taxes | 6.23% | 6.98% | 12.07% | ||||||||||||
|
S&P 500®
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
17.88% | 14.42% | 14.82% | |||||||||||||
| * |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are an estimate, which
is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes;
actual after‑tax returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold Fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Michael Walker | Since 2025 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
| Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class I and Z Shares |
|||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.61% | 0.61% | 0.61% | 0.61% | 0.61% | |||||||||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.23% | 1.00% | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.06% | 0.06% | 0.06% | 0.12% | 0.03% | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses |
0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.08% | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.14% | 0.05% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses |
0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.93% | 1.70% | 0.70% | 0.76% | 0.67% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
(0.01)% | (0.01)% | (0.01)% | (0.01)% | (0.01)% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
0.92% | 1.69% | 0.69% | 0.75% | 0.66% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment
of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or
reimburse other expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the Money Market Portfolio’s effective
management fee. The agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors. |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 515 | $ | 272 | * | $ | 70 | $ | 77 | $ | 67 | |||||||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 708 | $ | 535 | $ | 223 | $ | 242 | $ | 213 | ||||||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 917 | $ | 922 | $ | 389 | $ | 421 | $ | 372 | ||||||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,519 | $ | 1,803 | $ | 870 | $ | 941 | $ | 834 | ||||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Sector
Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such
as the industrials or information technology sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s)
could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. |
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization
companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines,
markets or financial resources. |
| • |
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory
or other factors. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the
intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models
will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and an additional index that
more closely reflects the types of securities in which the Fund invests. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
| Class A** | Return Before Taxes | 2.18% | 0.16% | 10.28% | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | -0.46% | -1.14% | 8.41% | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 2.98% | 0.08% | 8.11% | |||||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 4.94% | 0.23% | 9.89% | ||||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 6.88% | 1.26% | 11.01% | ||||||||||||
| Class I | Return Before Taxes | 6.78% | 1.19% | 10.97% | ||||||||||||
| Class Z | Return Before Taxes | 6.87% | 1.28% | 11.06% | ||||||||||||
|
S&P 500 Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
17.88% | 14.42% | 14.82% | |||||||||||||
|
Russell 2500®
Growth Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
10.31% | 2.98% | 10.55% | |||||||||||||
| * |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
year ended July 31, 2025 by 0.07%. |
| ** |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are an estimate, which
is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes;
actual after‑tax returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold Fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Esteban Gomez | Since 2019 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Samantha S. Lau | Since 2008 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Heather Pavlak | Since 2019 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Wen‑Tse Tseng | Since 2008 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Class A Shares |
Class C
Shares
|
Advisor Class Shares |
Class
I and Z Shares
| |||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.73% | 0.73% | 0.73% | 0.73% | 0.73% | |||||||||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.12% | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.02% | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses |
0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.04% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.15% | 0.15% | 0.15% | 0.15% | 0.06% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses |
0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.14% | 1.89% | 0.89% | 0.89% | 0.80% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
0.00% | (d) | 0.00% | (d) | 0.00% | (d) | 0.00% | (d) | (0.01)% | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
1.14% | 1.89% | 0.89% | 0.89% | 0.79% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment
of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or
reimburse other expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the Money Market Portfolio’s effective
management fee. The agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors.
|
| (d) |
Amount is less than 0.005%.
|
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 536 | $ | 292 | * | $ | 91 | $ | 91 | $ | 81 | |||||||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 772 | $ | 594 | $ | 284 | $ | 284 | $ | 254 | ||||||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,026 | $ | 1,021 | $ | 493 | $ | 493 | $ | 443 | ||||||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,752 | $ | 2,016 | $ | 1,096 | $ | 1,096 | $ | 989 | ||||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization
companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines,
markets or financial resources. |
| • |
Capital
Gain Risk: As of the date of this Prospectus, a substantial portion of the Fund’s net asset value is attributable to realized
and/or net unrealized capital gains on portfolio securities. If the Fund realizes capital gains in excess of realized capital losses in
any fiscal year, it generally expects to make capital gain distributions to shareholders. You may receive distributions that are attributable
to appreciation of portfolio securities that happened before you made your investment. Unless you purchase shares through a tax‑advantaged
account (such as an IRA or 401(k) plan), these distributions will be taxable to you even though they economically represent a return of
a portion of your investment. You should consult your tax professional about your investment in the Fund. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the
intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models
will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and an additional index that
more closely reflects the types of securities in which the Fund invests. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 0.39% | -1.37% | 10.70% | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 0.39% | -1.82% | 9.20% | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 0.23% | -1.06% | 8.43% | |||||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 3.06% | -1.25% | 10.35% | ||||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 5.13% | -0.26% | 11.46% | ||||||||||||
| Class I | Return Before Taxes | 5.01% | -0.26% | 11.47% | ||||||||||||
| Class Z | Return Before Taxes | 5.09% | -0.17% | 11.57% | ||||||||||||
|
S&P 500 Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
17.88% | 14.42% | 14.82% | |||||||||||||
|
Russell 2000®
Growth Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
13.01% | 3.18% | 9.57% | |||||||||||||
| * |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are an estimate, which
is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes;
actual after‑tax returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold Fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Esteban Gomez | Since 2019 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Samantha S. Lau | Since 2004 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Heather Pavlak | Since 2019 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Wen‑Tse Tseng | Since 2006 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class I Shares |
|||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | |||||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% | ||||||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | None | ||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.04% | 0.04% | 0.04% | 0.02% | ||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses |
0.15% | 0.15% | 0.15% | 0.15% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.19% | 0.19% | 0.19% | 0.17% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses |
0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.45% | 2.20% | 1.20% | 1.18% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
(0.01)% | (0.01)% | (0.01)% | (0.01)% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
1.44% | 2.19% | 1.19% | 1.17% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment
of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or
reimburse other expense of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the Money Market Portfolio’s effective
management fee. The agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors. |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | |||||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 565 | $ | 322 | * | $ | 121 | $ | 119 | |||||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 863 | $ | 687 | $ | 380 | $ | 374 | ||||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,183 | $ | 1,179 | $ | 659 | $ | 648 | ||||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 2,086 | $ | 2,344 | $ | 1,454 | $ | 1,431 | ||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Sector
Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such
as the information technology sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have
a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. |
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization
companies. Investments in these companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or
financial resources. |
| • |
Active
Trading Risk: The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover
rate may greatly exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Fund’s
return. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in substantial short-term gains, which may have adverse tax consequences
for Fund shareholders. |
| • |
IPO
Risk: Securities purchased in an IPO may be subject to substantial price volatility due to one or more factors such as unseasoned
trading in the securities, the lack of investor knowledge of the issuer, the lack of an operating history of the issuer, and the dependence
of the issuer on key personnel, suppliers or a limited number of customers. |
| • |
Capital
Gain Risk: As of the date of this Prospectus, a substantial portion of the Fund’s net asset value is attributable to realized
and/or net unrealized capital gains on portfolio securities. If the Fund realizes capital gains in excess of realized capital losses in
any fiscal year, it generally expects to make capital gain distributions to shareholders. You may receive distributions that are attributable
to appreciation of portfolio securities that happened before you made your investment. Unless you purchase shares through a tax‑advantaged
account (such as an IRA or 401(k) plan), these distributions will be taxable to you even though they economically represent a return of
a portion of your investment. You should consult your tax professional about your investment in the Fund. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the
intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models
will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 13.46% | 13.66% | 13.58% | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 11.52% | 10.94% | 11.01% | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 8.55% | 9.96% | 10.14% | |||||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 16.60% | 13.80% | 13.22% | ||||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 18.76% | 14.93% | 14.35% | ||||||||||||
| Class I | Return Before Taxes | 18.77% | 14.94% | 14.37% | ||||||||||||
|
S&P 500®
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
17.88% | 14.42% | 14.82% | |||||||||||||
| * |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are an estimate, which
is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes;
actual after‑tax returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold Fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Matthew Blickman | Since January 2026 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Kurt A. Feuerman | Since 2011 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class I Shares |
|||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | |||||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
1.50% | 1.50% | 1.50% | 1.50% | ||||||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | None | ||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.08% | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.02% | ||||||||||||
|
Interest
Expense |
0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | ||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses |
0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.18% | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0.12% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses |
0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
2.03% | 2.78% | 1.78% | 1.72% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
(0.09)% | (0.10)% | (0.09)% | (0.09)% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses Including Interest Expense After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(d) |
1.94% | 2.68% | 1.69% | 1.63% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment
of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or
reimburse other expense of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the Money Market Portfolio’s effective
management fee. The agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors.
|
| (d) |
If interest expense were
excluded, net expenses would be as follows: |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | |||||||||||
| 1.89% | 2.63% | 1.64% | 1.58% | |||||||||||
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | |||||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 614 | $ | 371 | * | $ | 172 | $ | 166 | |||||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 1,026 | $ | 853 | $ | 552 | $ | 533 | ||||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,464 | $ | 1,460 | $ | 956 | $ | 925 | ||||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 2,676 | $ | 2,922 | $ | 2,087 | $ | 2,023 | ||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Short
Sale Risk: Short sales involve the risk that the Fund will incur a loss by subsequently buying a security at a higher price than
the price at which it sold the security. The amount of such loss is theoretically unlimited, as it will be based on the increase in value
of the security sold short. In contrast, the risk of loss from a long position is limited to the Fund’s investment in the security,
because the price of the security cannot fall below zero. The Fund may not always be able to close out a short position on favorable terms.
|
| • |
Derivatives
Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for
the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying
asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter
derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction)
on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. |
| • |
Leverage
Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, the value of its shares may be more volatile because leverage tends to
exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. |
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization
companies. Investments in these companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or
financial resources. |
| • |
Active
Trading Risk: The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover
rate is expected to greatly exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect
the Fund’s return. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in substantial short-term gains, which may have adverse
tax consequences for Fund shareholders. |
| • |
IPO
Risk: Securities purchased in an IPO may be subject to substantial price volatility due to one or more factors such as unseasoned
trading in the securities, the lack of investor knowledge of the issuer, the lack of an operating history of the issuer, and the dependence
of the issuer on key personnel, suppliers or a limited number of customers. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the
intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models
will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 4.77% | 7.66% | 7.90% | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 1.36% | 5.24% | 5.88% | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 4.48% | 5.30% | 5.60% | |||||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 7.74% | 7.78% | 7.56% | ||||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 9.70% | 8.85% | 8.64% | ||||||||||||
| Class I | Return Before Taxes | 9.78% | 8.90% | 8.68% | ||||||||||||
|
S&P 500®
Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
17.88% | 14.42% | 14.82% | |||||||||||||
| * |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are an estimate, which
is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes;
actual after‑tax returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold Fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Matthew Blickman | Since January 2026 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Kurt A. Feuerman | Since 2012 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class I and Z Shares |
|||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.64% | 0.64% | 0.64% | 0.64% | 0.64% | |||||||||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.09% | 0.10% | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.02% | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses |
0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.06% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.14% | 0.15% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.08% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses |
0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.04% | 1.80% | 0.79% | 0.79% | 0.73% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
0.00% | (d) | (0.01)% | 0.00% | (d) | (0.01)% | (0.01)% | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
1.04% | 1.79% | 0.79% | 0.78% | 0.72% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment
of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or
reimburse other expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the Money Market Portfolio’s effective
management fee. The agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors. |
| (d) |
Amount is less than 0.005%.
|
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 527 | $ | 282 | * | $ | 81 | $ | 80 | $ | 74 | |||||||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 742 | $ | 565 | $ | 252 | $ | 251 | $ | 232 | ||||||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 975 | $ | 974 | $ | 439 | $ | 438 | $ | 405 | ||||||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,642 | $ | 1,915 | $ | 978 | $ | 977 | $ | 906 | ||||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Sector
Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such
as the information technology sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have
a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. |
| • |
ESG
Risk: Applying ESG and sustainability criteria to the investment process may exclude securities of certain issuers and, therefore,
the Fund may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Securities of companies
with ESG practices may shift into and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and the Fund’s performance may at
times be better or worse than the performance of funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Furthermore, ESG and sustainability
criteria are not uniformly defined, and the Fund’s ESG and sustainability criteria may differ from those used by other funds. In
addition, in evaluating an investment, the Adviser is dependent upon information and data that may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable,
which could adversely affect the analysis of the ESG and sustainability factors relevant to a particular investment. |
| • |
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory
or other factors. |
| • |
Emerging
Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk than investments in other foreign countries because the
markets are less developed, less liquid and are subject to increased potential for market manipulation and increased economic, political,
regulatory, or other uncertainties. |
| • |
Currency
Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
|
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies.
Investments in mid‑capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets
or financial resources. |
| • |
Derivatives
Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for
the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying
asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter
derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction)
on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. |
| • |
Focused
Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security
may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value, or NAV. |
| • |
Capital
Gain Risk: As of the date of this Prospectus, a substantial portion of the Fund’s net asset value is attributable to realized
and/or net unrealized capital gains on portfolio securities. If the Fund realizes capital gains in excess of realized capital losses in
any fiscal year, it generally expects to make capital gain distributions to shareholders. You may receive distributions that are attributable
to appreciation of portfolio securities that happened before you made your investment. Unless you purchase shares through a tax‑advantaged
account (such as an IRA or 401(k) plan), these distributions will be taxable to you even though they economically represent a return of
a portion of your investment. You should consult your tax professional about your investment in the Fund. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the
intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models
will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 1.74% | 2.18% | 9.82% | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | -1.13% | 0.68% | 8.36% | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 3.11% | 1.67% | 7.83% | |||||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 4.51% | 2.30% | 9.47% | ||||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 6.52% | 3.33% | 10.57% | ||||||||||||
| Class I | Return Before Taxes | 6.47% | 3.33% | 10.64% | ||||||||||||
| Class Z** | Return Before Taxes | 6.55% | 3.40% | 10.65% | ||||||||||||
|
MSCI ACWI Index (Net)
(reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding
taxes but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or other taxes) |
22.34% | 11.19% | 11.72% | |||||||||||||
| * |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are an estimate, which
is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes;
actual after‑tax returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold Fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| ** |
Inception date for Class Z
shares: 7/26/21. Performance information for periods prior to the inception of Class Z shares is the performance of the Fund’s
Class A shares adjusted to reflect the expenses of the Class Z shares. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Edward Bryan | Since February 2026 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Lei Qiu | Since October 2026 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Adam Yee | Since October 2026 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
Class I and Z Shares |
|||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.65% | 0.65% | 0.65% | 0.65% | 0.65% | |||||||||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.05% | 0.06% | 0.05% | 0.11% | 0.02% | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses |
0.09% | 0.09% | 0.08% | 0.09% | 0.10% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.14% | 0.15% | 0.13% | 0.20% | 0.12% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses |
0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.05% | 1.81% | 0.79% | 0.86% | 0.78% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
(0.01)% | (0.01)% | 0.00% | (d) | (0.01)% | (0.01)% | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
1.04% | 1.80% | 0.79% | 0.85% | 0.77% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment
of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or
reimburse other expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the Money Market Portfolio’s effective
management fee, as included in “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses”. The agreement may only be terminated or changed with the
consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors. |
| (d) |
Amount is less than 0.005%.
|
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 527 | $ | 283 | * | $ | 81 | $ | 87 | $ | 79 | |||||||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 744 | $ | 568 | $ | 252 | $ | 273 | $ | 248 | ||||||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 979 | $ | 979 | $ | 439 | $ | 476 | $ | 432 | ||||||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,652 | $ | 1,926 | $ | 978 | $ | 1,060 | $ | 965 | ||||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Focused
Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security
may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value, or NAV. |
| • |
ESG
Risk: Applying ESG and sustainability criteria to the investment process may exclude securities of certain issuers and, therefore,
the Fund may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Securities of companies
with ESG practices may shift into and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and the Fund’s performance may at
times be better or worse than the performance of funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Furthermore, ESG and sustainability
criteria are not uniformly defined, and the Fund’s ESG and sustainability criteria may differ from those used by other funds. In
addition, in evaluating an investment, the Adviser is dependent upon information and data that may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable,
which could adversely affect the analysis of the ESG and sustainability factors relevant to a particular investment. |
| • |
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory
or other factors. |
| • |
Emerging
Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risks than investments in other foreign countries because the
markets are less developed, less liquid and are subject to increased potential for market manipulation and increased economic, political,
regulatory or other uncertainties. |
| • |
Currency
Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
|
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization
companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines,
markets or financial resources. |
| • |
Derivatives
Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for
the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying
asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter
derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction)
on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the
intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models
will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 8.73% | -0.61% | 5.11% | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 8.73% | -0.91% | 4.55% | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 5.17% | -0.46% | 3.97% | |||||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 11.69% | -0.51% | 4.76% | ||||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 13.88% | 0.51% | 5.83% | ||||||||||||
| Class I | Return Before Taxes | 13.72% | 0.45% | 5.83% | ||||||||||||
| Class Z** | Return Before Taxes | 13.87% | 0.53% | 5.88% | ||||||||||||
|
MSCI ACWI ex‑US Index (Net)
(reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding
taxes but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or other taxes) |
32.39% | 7.91% | 8.41% | |||||||||||||
| * |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are an estimate, which
is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes;
actual after‑tax returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold Fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| ** |
Inception date for Class Z
shares: 7/26/21. Performance information for periods prior to the inception of Class Z shares is the performance of the Fund’s
Class A shares adjusted to reflect the expenses of the Class Z shares. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Edward Bryan | Since February 2026 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Lei Qiu | Since October 2026 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Adam Yee | Since October 2026 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
|
Class A
Shares
|
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | None | |||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | |||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | ||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.74% | 0.74% | 0.74% | |||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | |||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.01% | 0.02% | 0.01% | |||||||||
|
Other
Expenses |
0.04% | 0.04% | 0.04% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.05% | 0.06% | 0.05% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.04% | 1.80% | 0.79% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | ||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 527 | $ | 283 | * | $ | 81 | |||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 742 | $ | 566 | $ | 252 | ||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 975 | $ | 975 | $ | 439 | ||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,642 | $ | 1,916 | $ | 978 | ||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory
or other factors. |
| • |
Emerging
Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risks than investments in other foreign countries because the
markets are less developed, less liquid and are subject to increased potential for market manipulation and increased economic, political,
regulatory or other uncertainties. |
| • |
Sector
Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such
as the information technology sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have
a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. |
| • |
Currency
Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
|
| • |
Capital
Gain Risk: As of the date of this Prospectus, a substantial portion of the Fund’s net asset value is attributable to realized
and/or net unrealized capital gains on portfolio securities. If the Fund realizes capital gains in excess of realized capital losses in
any fiscal year, it generally expects to make capital gain distributions to shareholders. You may receive distributions that are attributable
to appreciation of portfolio securities that happened before you made your investment. Unless you purchase shares through a tax‑advantaged
account (such as an IRA or 401(k) plan), these distributions will be taxable to you even though they economically represent a return of
a portion of your investment. You should consult your tax professional about your investment in the Fund. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the
intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models
will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one year, five years and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 9.79% | 6.25% | 9.26% | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 7.12% | 5.10% | 8.33% | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 7.17% | 4.67% | 7.35% | |||||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 12.83% | 6.38% | 8.91% | ||||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 15.00% | 7.45% | 10.01% | ||||||||||||
|
MSCI ACWI Index (Net)
(reflects reinvested dividends net of withholding
taxes but reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or other taxes) |
22.34% | 11.19% | 11.72% | |||||||||||||
| * |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are an estimate, which
is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes;
actual after‑tax returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold Fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Rasmus Lee Hansen | Since December 2025 | Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Klaus Ingemann | Since 2014 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Class A Shares |
Class C Shares |
Advisor Class Shares |
||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | None | |||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | |||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | ||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.75% | 0.75% | 0.75% | |||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | |||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.03% | 0.05% | 0.03% | |||||||||
|
Other
Expenses |
0.55% | 0.47% | 0.52% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.58% | 0.52% | 0.55% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.58% | 2.27% | 1.30% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
(0.43)% | (0.37)% | (0.40)% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
1.15% | 1.90% | 0.90% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
The Adviser has contractually
agreed to waive its management fees and/or to bear certain expenses of the Fund until October 31, 2027 to the extent necessary to
prevent total Fund operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and
brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annualized basis, from exceeding 1.15%, 1.90% and 0.90% of average daily net
assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares. In addition, in connection with the Fund’s investments
in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment of any cash collateral from
securities lending), the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or reimburse other expenses of
the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the Money Market Portfolio’s effective management fee. Each of
the agreements will remain in effect until October 31, 2027 and may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s
Board of Directors. In addition, each of the agreements will be automatically extended for one‑year terms unless the Adviser provides
notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the period. |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | ||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 537 | $ | 293 | * | $ | 92 | |||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 862 | $ | 674 | $ | 373 | ||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,210 | $ | 1,181 | $ | 675 | ||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 2,189 | $ | 2,403 | $ | 1,533 | ||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory
or other factors. |
| • |
Emerging
Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risks than investments in other foreign countries because the
markets are less developed, less liquid and are subject to increased potential for market manipulation and increased economic, political,
regulatory or other uncertainties. |
| • |
Sector
Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such
as the information technology and industrials sectors. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s)
could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. |
| • |
Currency
Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
|
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization
companies. Investments in these companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial
resources. |
| • |
Focused
Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security
may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value, or NAV. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the
intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models
will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and an additional index that
more closely reflects the types of securities in which the Fund invests. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 6.02% | -4.97% | 3.23% | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 5.96% | -5.04% | 2.78% | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 3.60% | -3.65% | 2.44% | |||||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 8.78% | -4.87% | 2.90% | ||||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 11.00% | -3.91% | 3.94% | ||||||||||||
|
MSCI ACWI ex‑US Index (Net)**
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
32.39% | 7.91% | 8.41% | |||||||||||||
|
MSCI EAFE Index**
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
31.89% | 9.47% | 8.72% | |||||||||||||
|
MSCI ACWI Ex‑US Growth Index***
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
25.65% | 4.01% | 7.92% | |||||||||||||
| * |
After‑tax Returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are an estimate, which
is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes;
actual after‑tax returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold Fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| ** |
Effective January 9,
2026, the primary broad-based index used for comparison with the Fund’s performance changed from the MSCI EAFE Index to the MSCI
ACWI Ex-US Index (Net) because the MSCI ACWI Ex-US Index (Net) more closely reflects the overall market in which the Fund may invest.
|
| *** |
The MSCI ACWI Ex-US Growth
Index provides more information about securities exhibiting overall growth style characteristics across certain developed and emerging
markets countries. The MSCI ACWI Ex-US Growth Index, which more closely reflects the types of securities in which the Fund invests, is
the Fund’s secondary benchmark. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Nicolas Goncalves | Since 2025 | Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Robert Hofmann | Since 2025 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Marcus Morris-Eyton | Since 2025 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Darina Valkova | Since 2025 | Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Shibo Wang | Since October 2026 | Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Thorsten Winkelmann | Since 2025 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
|
Class A
Shares
|
Class C
Shares
|
Advisor Class
Shares
|
Class
I and Z
Shares
| |||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.50% | 0.50% | 0.50% | 0.50% | 0.50% | |||||||||||||||
|
Fee
Waiver(c) |
(0.02)% | (0.02)% | (0.02)% | (0.02)% | (0.02)% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
Management Fees |
0.48% | 0.48% | 0.48% | 0.48% | 0.48% | |||||||||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.03% | 0.04% | 0.03% | 0.12% | 0.02% | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses(d) |
0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.13% | 0.14% | 0.13% | 0.22% | 0.12% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.86% | 1.62% | 0.61% | 0.70% | 0.60% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(e) |
(0.01)% | (0.02)% | (0.01)% | (0.05)% | (0.01)% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
0.85% | 1.60% | 0.60% | 0.65% | 0.59% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
The Adviser has contractually
agreed to waive 0.025% of its management fee from the Fund until October 31, 2027. This waiver agreement may be terminated or changed
only with the consent of the Board of Trustees. |
| (d) |
“Other Expenses”
includes acquired fund fees and expenses totaling less than 0.01%. |
| (e) |
The Adviser has contractually
agreed to waive its management fees and/or to bear certain expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating
expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest
expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annualized basis, from exceeding
0.90%, 1.65%, 0.65%, 0.65% and 0.65% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class I
and Class Z shares. The agreement will remain in effect until October 31, 2027 and may only be terminated or changed with the
consent of the Fund’s Board of Trustees. In addition, the agreement will be automatically extended for one‑year terms unless
the Adviser provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the period.
|
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 508 | $ | 263 | * | $ | 61 | $ | 66 | $ | 60 | |||||||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 687 | $ | 509 | $ | 194 | $ | 219 | $ | 191 | ||||||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 881 | $ | 879 | $ | 339 | $ | 385 | $ | 334 | ||||||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,440 | $ | 1,717 | $ | 761 | $ | 866 | $ | 749 | ||||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory
or other factors. |
| • |
Currency
Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
|
| • |
Derivatives
Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for
the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying
asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter
derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction)
on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. |
| • |
Capital
Gain Risk: As of the date of this Prospectus, a substantial portion of the Fund’s net asset value is attributable to realized
and/or net unrealized capital gains on portfolio securities. If the Fund realizes capital gains in excess of realized capital losses in
any fiscal year, it generally expects to make capital gain distributions to shareholders. You may receive distributions that are attributable
to appreciation of portfolio securities that happened before you made your investment. Unless you purchase shares through a tax‑advantaged
account (such as an IRA or 401(k) plan), these distributions will be taxable to you even though they economically represent a return of
a portion of your investment. You should consult your tax professional about your investment in the Fund. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate
accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and an additional index that
more closely reflects the types of securities in which the Fund invests. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
| Class A** | Return Before Taxes | 11.78% | 12.58% | 8.86% | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 9.46% | 10.09% | 7.40% | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 8.65% | 9.56% | 6.91% | |||||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 14.86% | 12.71% | 8.51% | ||||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 17.05% | 13.86% | 9.61% | ||||||||||||
| Class I | Return Before Taxes | 16.97% | 13.85% | 9.63% | ||||||||||||
| Class Z*** | Return Before Taxes | 16.99% | 13.89% | 9.64% | ||||||||||||
|
S&P 500 Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
17.88% | 14.42% | 14.82% | |||||||||||||
|
Russell 1000®
Value Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
15.91% | 11.33% | 10.53% | |||||||||||||
| * |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
year ended November 30, 2025 by 0.06%. |
| ** |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are estimates based on
the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after‑tax
returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and |
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| *** |
Inception date for Class Z
shares: October 1, 2024. Performance information for periods prior to the inception of Class Z shares is the performance of
the Fund’s Class A shares adjusted to reflect the expenses of the Class Z shares. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Snezhana Otto | Since 2025 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
|
Class A
Shares
|
Class C
Shares
|
Advisor Class
Shares
|
Class
I and Z
Shares
| |||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price
or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.75% | 0.75% | 0.75% | 0.75% | 0.75% | |||||||||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.06% | 0.06% | 0.06% | 0.12% | 0.03% | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses(c) |
0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Other Expenses | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.15% | 0.06% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | 1.09% | 1.84% | 0.84% | 0.90% | 0.81% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1-year contingent deferred sales
charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
“Other Expenses”
includes acquired fund fees and expenses totaling less than 0.01%. |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 531 | $ | 287 | * | $ | 86 | $ | 92 | $ | 83 | |||||||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 757 | $ | 579 | $ | 268 | $ | 287 | $ | 259 | ||||||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,000 | $ | 995 | $ | 466 | $ | 498 | $ | 450 | ||||||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,697 | $ | 1,962 | $ | 1,037 | $ | 1,108 | $ | 1,002 | ||||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization
companies. Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited
product lines, markets or financial resources. |
| • |
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory
or other factors. |
| • |
Currency
Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
|
| • |
Derivatives
Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for
the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying
asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter
derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction)
on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate
accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and an additional index that
more closely reflects the types of securities in which the Fund invests. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | -1.81% | 7.30% | 7.64% | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | -3.09% | 5.04% | 5.87% | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | -0.11% | 5.37% | 5.81% | |||||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 0.80% | 7.44% | 7.29% | ||||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 2.80% | 8.52% | 8.38% | ||||||||||||
| Class I | Return Before Taxes | 2.68% | 8.46% | 8.35% | ||||||||||||
| Class Z | Return Before Taxes | 2.78% | 8.54% | 8.43% | ||||||||||||
|
S&P 500 Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
17.88% | 14.42% | 14.82% | |||||||||||||
|
Russell 2500®
Value Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
12.73% | 10.02% | 9.72% | |||||||||||||
| * |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are estimates based on
the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after‑tax
returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and |
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| James W. MacGregor | Since 2005 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Erik A. Turenchalk | Since 2020 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
|
Class A
Shares
|
Class C
Shares
|
Advisor Class
Shares
|
Class
I and Z Shares
| |||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.55% | 0.55% | 0.55% | 0.55% | 0.55% | |||||||||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.09% | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.12% | 0.02% | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses |
0.04% | 0.04% | 0.04% | 0.04% | 0.04% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.13% | 0.13% | 0.13% | 0.16% | 0.06% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses |
0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
0.94% | 1.69% | 0.69% | 0.72% | 0.62% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
(0.03)% | (0.03)% | (0.03)% | (0.06)% | 0.00% | (d) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
0.91% | 1.66% | 0.66% | 0.66% | 0.62% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
The Adviser has contractually
agreed to waive its management fees and/or to bear certain expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating
expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest
expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annualized basis, from exceeding
0.90%, 1.65%, 0.65%, 0.65% and 0.65% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class I
and Class Z shares. In addition to that agreement, in connection with the Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market
Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser
has contractually agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or reimburse other expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the
Fund’s pro rata share of the Money Market Portfolio’s effective management fee, as included in “Acquired Fund Fees and
Expenses”. Each of the agreements will remain in effect until October 31, 2027 and may only be terminated or changed with the consent
of the Fund’s Board of Directors. In addition, each of the agreements will be automatically extended for one‑year terms unless
the Adviser provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the period. |
| (d) |
Amount is less than 0.005%.
|
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 514 | $ | 269 | * | $ | 67 | $ | 67 | $ | 63 | |||||||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 709 | $ | 530 | $ | 218 | $ | 224 | $ | 199 | ||||||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 920 | $ | 915 | $ | 381 | $ | 395 | $ | 346 | ||||||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,528 | $ | 1,796 | $ | 856 | $ | 889 | $ | 774 | ||||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization
companies. Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited
product lines, markets or financial resources. |
| • |
Derivatives
Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for
the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying
asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter
derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction)
on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. |
| • |
Capital
Gain Risk: As of the date of this Prospectus, a substantial portion of the Fund’s net asset value is attributable to realized
and/or net unrealized capital gains on portfolio securities. If the Fund realizes capital gains in excess of realized capital losses in
any fiscal year, it generally expects to make capital gain distributions to shareholders. You may receive distributions that are attributable
to appreciation of portfolio securities that happened before you made your investment. Unless you purchase shares through a tax‑advantaged
account (such as an IRA or 401(k) plan), these distributions will be taxable to you even though they economically represent a return of
a portion of your investment. You should consult your tax professional about your investment in the Fund. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate
accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual return for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and an additional index that
more closely reflects the types of securities in which the Fund invests. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 5.51% | 10.08% | 9.77% | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 4.09% | 8.05% | 7.73% | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 4.29% | 7.73% | 7.43% | |||||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 8.28% | 10.16% | 9.42% | ||||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 10.41% | 11.29% | 10.51% | ||||||||||||
| Class I | Return Before Taxes | 10.55% | 11.30% | 10.53% | ||||||||||||
| Class Z | Return Before Taxes | 10.46% | 11.34% | 10.57% | ||||||||||||
|
S&P 500 Index
(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
17.88% | 14.42% | 14.82% | |||||||||||||
|
Russell 1000®
Value Index
(reflects no deductions for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
15.91% | 11.33% | 10.53% | |||||||||||||
| * |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are estimates based on
the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after‑tax
returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and |
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| John H. Fogarty | Since 2018 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Christopher Kotowicz | Since 2023 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Adam Yee | Since 2025 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
|
Class A
Shares
|
Class C
Shares
|
Advisor Class
Shares
|
Class I
Shares
| |||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as
a percentage of offering price) |
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as
a percentage of offering price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | |||||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.75% | 0.75% | 0.75% | 0.75% | ||||||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | None | ||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.17% | 0.19% | 0.17% | 0.12% | ||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses(c) |
0.44% | 0.44% | 0.45% | 0.45% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.61% | 0.63% | 0.62% | 0.57% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.61% | 2.38% | 1.37% | 1.32% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(d) |
(0.45)% | (0.47)% | (0.46)% | (0.41)% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
1.16% | 1.91% | 0.91% | 0.91% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
“Other Expenses”
includes acquired fund fees and expenses totaling less than 0.01%. |
| (d) |
The Adviser has contractually
agreed to waive its management fees and/or to bear certain expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating
expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest
expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annualized basis, from exceeding
1.25%, 2.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class and Class I
shares. The agreement will remain in effect until October 31, 2027 and may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the
Fund’s Board of Trustees. In addition, the agreement will be automatically extended for one‑year terms unless the Adviser
provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the period. |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | |||||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 538 | $ | 294 | * | $ | 93 | $ | 93 | |||||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 869 | $ | 698 | $ | 389 | $ | 378 | ||||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,223 | $ | 1,228 | $ | 706 | $ | 684 | ||||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 2,219 | $ | 2,488 | $ | 1,606 | $ | 1,554 | ||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory
or other factors. |
| • |
Emerging
Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risks than investments in other foreign countries because the
markets are less developed, less liquid and are subject to increased potential for market manipulation and increased economic, political,
regulatory or other uncertainties. |
| • |
Currency
Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
|
| • |
Derivatives
Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for
the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying
asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter
derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction)
on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. |
| • |
Leverage
Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, the value of its shares may be more volatile because leverage tends to
exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. |
| • |
Capital
Gain Risk: As of the date of this Prospectus, a substantial portion of the Fund’s net asset value is attributable to realized
and/or net unrealized capital gains on portfolio securities. If the Fund realizes capital gains in excess of realized capital losses in
any fiscal year, it generally expects to make capital gain distributions to shareholders. You may receive distributions that are attributable
to appreciation of portfolio securities that happened before you made your investment. Unless you purchase shares through a tax‑advantaged
account (such as an IRA or 401(k) plan), these distributions will be taxable to you even though they economically represent a return of
a portion of your investment. You should consult your tax professional about your investment in the Fund. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate
accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||
| Class A** | Return Before Taxes | 35.92% | 10.09% | 6.20% | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 34.95% | 9.32% | 5.82% | |||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 21.77% | 7.92% | 5.01% | |||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 39.94% | 10.22% | 5.86% | ||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 42.39% | 11.34% | 6.93% | ||||||||||
| Class I | Return Before Taxes | 42.20% | 11.31% | 7.01% | ||||||||||
|
MSCI EAFE Index (net)
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes except the reinvestment of dividends net of U.S. withholding taxes) |
31.22% | 8.92% | 8.18% | |||||||||||
| * |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
year ended November 30, 2025 by 0.60%. |
| ** |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are estimates based on
the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after‑tax
returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and |
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Avi Lavi | Since 2012 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Justin Moreau | Since 2022 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
|
Class A
Shares
|
Class C
Shares
|
Advisor Class
Shares
|
Class
I and Z
Shares
| |||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price
or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.55% | 0.55% | 0.55% | 0.55% | 0.55% | |||||||||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.09% | 0.10% | 0.09% | 0.02% | 0.02% | |||||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses(c) |
0.31% | 0.30% | 0.31% | 0.32% | 0.33% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.40% | 0.40% | 0.40% | 0.34% | 0.35% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.20% | 1.95% | 0.95% | 0.89% | 0.90% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(d) |
(0.05)% | (0.05)% | (0.05)% | 0.00% | (e) | 0.00% | (e) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
1.15% | 1.90% | 0.90% | 0.89% | 0.90% | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
“Other Expenses”
includes acquired fund fees and expenses totaling less than 0.01%. |
| (d) |
The Adviser has contractually
agreed to waive its management fees and/or to bear certain expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating
expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest
expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annualized basis, from exceeding
1.15%, 1.90%, 0.90%, 0.90% and 0.90% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class I
and Class Z shares. In addition to that agreement, in connection with the Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market
Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser
has contractually agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or reimburse other expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the
Fund’s pro rata share of the Money Market Portfolio’s effective management fee. Each of the agreements will remain in effect
until October 31, 2027 and may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors. In addition,
each of the agreements will be automatically extended for one‑year terms unless the Adviser provides notice of termination to the
Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the period. |
| (e) |
Amount is less than 0.005%.
|
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | Class Z | ||||||||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 537 | $ | 293 | * | $ | 92 | $ | 91 | $ | 92 | |||||||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 785 | $ | 607 | $ | 298 | $ | 284 | $ | 287 | ||||||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,052 | $ | 1,048 | $ | 521 | $ | 493 | $ | 498 | ||||||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,814 | $ | 2,076 | $ | 1,162 | $ | 1,096 | $ | 1,108 | ||||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization
companies. Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited
product lines, markets or financial resources. |
| • |
Currency
Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
|
| • |
Derivatives
Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for
the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying
asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter
derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction)
on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. |
| • |
Focused
Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security
may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value, or NAV. |
| • |
Sector
Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such
as the information technology sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have
a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. |
| • |
Capital
Gain Risk: As of the date of this Prospectus, a substantial portion of the Fund’s net asset value is attributable to realized
and/or net unrealized capital gains on portfolio securities. If the Fund realizes capital gains in excess of realized capital losses in
any fiscal year, it generally expects to make capital gain distributions to shareholders. You may receive distributions that are attributable
to appreciation of portfolio securities that happened before you made your investment. Unless you purchase shares through a tax‑advantaged
account (such as an IRA or 401(k) plan), these distributions will be taxable to you even though they economically represent a return of
a portion of your investment. You should consult your tax professional about your investment in the Fund. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate
accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||
| Class A** | Return Before Taxes | 12.31% | 11.76% | 12.38% | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 8.71% | 8.97% | 9.83% | |||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 9.88% | 8.82% | 9.44% | |||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 15.38% | 11.89% | 12.03% | ||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 17.59% | 13.02% | 13.16% | ||||||||||
| Class I | Return Before Taxes | 17.58% | 13.04% | 13.19% | ||||||||||
| Class Z | Return Before Taxes | 17.60% | 13.07% | 13.24% | ||||||||||
|
S&P 500 Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
17.88% | 14.42% | 14.82% | |||||||||||
| * |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
year ended November 30, 2025 by 0.09%. |
| ** |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are estimates based on
the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after‑tax
returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and |
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Luke Pryor | Since 2025 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Shri Singhvi* | Since 2025 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| * |
Effective December 31, 2026,
Mr. Singhvi will cease to serve as a portfolio manager of the Fund. |
|
Class A
Shares
|
Class C
Shares
|
Advisor Class
Shares
|
Class I
Shares
| |||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as
a percentage of offering price) |
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | |||||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.60% | 0.60% | 0.60% | 0.60% | ||||||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | None | ||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.14% | 0.15% | 0.14% | 0.12% | ||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses |
0.44% | 0.44% | 0.44% | 0.43% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.58% | 0.59% | 0.58% | 0.55% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses |
0.07% | 0.07% | 0.07% | 0.07% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.50% | 2.26% | 1.25% | 1.22% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
(0.05)% | (0.05)% | (0.05)% | (0.05)% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
1.45% | 2.21% | 1.20% | 1.17% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment
of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or
reimburse other expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the Money Market Portfolio’s effective
management fee, as included in “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses”. The agreement will remain in effect until October 31,
2027 and may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors. In addition, the agreement will be
automatically extended for one‑year terms unless the Adviser provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to
the end of the period. |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | |||||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 566 | $ | 324 | * | $ | 122 | $ | 119 | |||||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 874 | $ | 702 | $ | 392 | $ | 382 | ||||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,204 | $ | 1,205 | $ | 682 | $ | 666 | ||||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 2,135 | $ | 2,400 | $ | 1,507 | $ | 1,473 | ||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
equity/credit—equity
securities of all types and corporate fixed-income securities (regardless of credit quality, but subject to the limitations on high-yield
securities set forth below); |
| • |
fixed-income—fixed-income
securities of the U.S. and foreign governments and their agencies and instrumentalities; and |
| • |
inflation-sensitive—global
inflation-indexed securities (including Treasury Inflation Protected Securities) and commodity-related instruments and derivatives (including
commodity futures). |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Allocation
Risk: The allocation of investments among asset classes may have a significant adverse effect on the Fund’s net asset value,
or NAV, when the asset classes in which the Fund has invested more heavily perform worse than the asset classes invested in less heavily.
|
| • |
Interest
Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise,
the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income
from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. Changing
interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from Fund performance.
In addition, changes in monetary policy may exacerbate the risks associated with changing interest rates. |
| • |
Credit
Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable
or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default,
causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected
in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which
may adversely affect the value of the security. |
| • |
Commodity
Risk: Investing in commodities and commodity-linked derivative instruments, either directly or through the Global Risk Allocation
Subsidiary, may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative
instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors
affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international
economic, political and regulatory developments. |
| • |
Below
Investment Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with ratings below investment grade, commonly known as
“junk bonds”, tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These
securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity
and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of than other types of securities.
|
| • |
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory
or other factors. |
| • |
Currency
Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
|
| • |
Investment
in Other Investment Companies Risk: As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market
and management risk. In addition, shareholders of the Fund bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management
fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests (to the extent these expenses are not waived
or reimbursed by the Adviser). |
| • |
Emerging
Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risks than investments in other foreign countries because the
markets are less developed, less liquid and are subject to increased potential for market manipulation and increased economic, political,
regulatory or other uncertainties. |
| • |
Subsidiary
Risk: By investing in the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Global
Risk Allocation Subsidiary. The derivatives and other investments held by the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary are generally similar
to those that are permitted to be held by the Fund and are subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly
by the Fund. The Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940
Act”), and, unless otherwise noted in this Prospectus, is not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act. However,
the Fund wholly owns and controls the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary, and the Fund and the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary are managed
by the Adviser, making it unlikely the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary will take actions contrary to the interests of the Fund or its
shareholders. In addition, changes in federal tax laws applicable to the Fund or interpretations thereof could limit the Fund’s
ability to gain exposure to commodities investments through investments in the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary. |
| • |
Derivatives
Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for
the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying
asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter
derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction)
on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. |
| • |
Leverage
Risk: Because the Fund uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect
of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. |
| • |
Inflation
Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the
value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions.
This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities. |
| • |
Capital
Gain Risk: As of the date of this Prospectus, a substantial portion of the Fund’s net asset value is attributable to realized
and/or net unrealized capital gains on portfolio securities. If the Fund realizes capital gains in excess of realized capital losses in
any fiscal year, it generally expects to make capital gain distributions to shareholders. You may receive distributions that are attributable
to appreciation of portfolio securities that happened before you made your investment. Unless you purchase shares through a tax‑advantaged
account (such as an IRA or 401(k) plan), these distributions will be taxable to you even though they economically represent a return of
a portion of your investment. You should consult your tax professional about your investment in the Fund. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate
accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and an additional index that
more closely reflects the types of securities in which the Fund invests. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
| Class A** | Return Before Taxes | 8.88% | 4.60% | 5.79% | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 5.58% | 1.74% | 3.82% | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 5.75% | 2.58% | 3.85% | |||||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 11.91% | 4.72% | 5.45% | ||||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 14.05% | 5.78% | 6.51% | ||||||||||||
| Class I | Return Before Taxes | 13.86% | 5.78% | 6.56% | ||||||||||||
|
MSCI World Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
21.09% | 12.15% | 12.17% | |||||||||||||
|
Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index***
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
8.17% | -2.15% | 1.26% | |||||||||||||
|
60% MSCI World Index/40% Bloomberg Global
Aggregate Bond Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes)*** |
15.90% | 6.35% | 7.89% | |||||||||||||
| * |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
year ended November 30, 2025 by 0.06%. |
| ** |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are estimates based on
the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after‑tax
returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and |
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| *** |
The information for the
Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index and for the composite index is presented to show how the Fund’s performance compares with
the returns of indices of securities similar to those in which the Fund invests. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Carl Jones | Since March 2026 | Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Daniel J. Loewy | Since 2016 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Leon Zhu* | Since 2012 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| * |
Mr. Zhu is expected to retire
from the Adviser effective December 31, 2026. |
|
Class A
Shares
|
Class C
Shares
|
Advisor Class
Shares
| ||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | None | |||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | |||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | ||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.80% | 0.80% | 0.80% | |||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | |||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.06% | 0.06% | 0.06% | |||||||||
|
Other
Expenses(c) |
0.08% | 0.08% | 0.08% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.14% | 0.14% | 0.14% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.19% | 1.94% | 0.94% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1-year contingent deferred sales
charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
“Other Expenses”
includes acquired fund fees and expenses totaling less than 0.01%. |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | ||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 541 | $ | 297 | * | $ | 96 | |||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 787 | $ | 609 | $ | 300 | ||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,052 | $ | 1,047 | $ | 520 | ||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,807 | $ | 2,070 | $ | 1,155 | ||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization
companies. Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited
product lines, markets or financial resources.
|
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate
accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and an additional index that
more closely reflects the types of securities in which the Fund invests. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | -4.47% | 5.12% | 6.63% | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | -5.46% | 3.89% | 5.61% | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | -1.91% | 3.72% | 5.09% | |||||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | -1.94% | 5.27% | 6.30% | ||||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 0.02% | 6.31% | 7.37% | ||||||||||||
|
S&P 500 Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
17.88% | 14.42% | 14.82% | |||||||||||||
|
Russell 2000®
Value Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
12.59% | 8.88% | 9.27% | |||||||||||||
| * |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are estimates based on
the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after‑tax
returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and |
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| James W. MacGregor | Since 2014 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Erik A. Turenchalk | Since 2020 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
|
Class A
Shares
|
Advisor Class
Shares
| |||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | ||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | None | ||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None |
| Class A | Advisor Class | |||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.95% | 0.95% | ||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | None | ||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.04% | 0.04% | ||||||
|
Other
Expenses(b) |
0.88% | 0.88% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.92% | 0.92% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
2.12% | 1.87% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
(0.62)% | (0.62)% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
1.50% | 1.25% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
“Other Expenses”
includes acquired fund fees and expenses totaling less than 0.01%. |
| (c) |
The Adviser has contractually
agreed to waive its management fees and/or to bear certain expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating
expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest
expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annualized basis, from exceeding
1.50% and 1.25% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A and Advisor Class shares. In addition to that agreement,
in connection with the Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except
for the investment of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee from
the Fund and/or reimburse other expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the Money Market Portfolio’s
effective management fee. Each of the agreements will remain in effect until October 31, 2027 and may only be terminated or changed
with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors. In addition, each of the agreements will be automatically extended for one‑year
terms unless the Adviser provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the period. |
| Class A | Advisor Class | |||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 571 | $ | 127 | ||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 1,004 | $ | 528 | ||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,461 | $ | 953 | ||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 2,726 | $ | 2,140 | ||||
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory
or other factors. Investments in emerging market countries such as China may involve more risk than investments in developed countries
because the markets in emerging market countries are less developed and less liquid and are subject to increased economic, political,
regulatory, or other uncertainties. In addition, the value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors such as unfavorable
or unsuccessful government actions and reduction in government or central bank support. |
| • |
China/Single
Country Risk: Investments in issuers located in a particular country or geographic region typically involve more risk than investments
in U.S. issuers because of particular market factors affecting that country or region, including political instability, geopolitical risks
or unpredictable economic conditions. Risks of the Fund’s investments in securities of companies economically tied to China may
include the volatility of the Chinese stock market; the Chinese economy’s heavy dependence on exports, which may be affected adversely
by trade barriers or disputes or may decrease, sometimes significantly, when the world economy weakens; and the continuing importance
of the role of the Chinese Government, which may take legal or regulatory actions that affect the contractual arrangements of a company
or economic and market practices, and cause the value of the securities of an issuer held by the Fund to decrease significantly. An increase
in tariffs or trade restrictions, or even the threat of such developments, could lead to a significant reduction in international trade,
which could have a negative impact on the |
|
economy of Asian countries and a commensurately
negative impact on the Fund. In addition, the Fund’s investments in companies owned or controlled directly or indirectly by the
central, provincial or municipal governments of the People’s Republic of China or by the People’s Liberation Army (the military
arm of the Chinese Communist Party) involve risks that political changes, social instability, regulatory uncertainty, adverse diplomatic
developments, asset expropriation or nationalization, economic sanctions, trade embargos, cancellation of investors’ interests,
or confiscatory taxation could adversely affect the performance of such companies and therefore investments by the Fund in those companies.
China has a complex territorial dispute regarding the sovereignty of Taiwan and has made threats of invasion. Military conflict between
China and Taiwan may adversely affect securities of Chinese, Taiwan-based and other issuers both in and outside the region. While the
Chinese economy has grown at a rapid rate in recent years, the rate of growth has been declining, and there can be no assurance that China’s
economy will continue to grow in the future. Investments in China A shares are subject to various licenses and quotas that may restrict
daily trading and to additional risks that could affect liquidity compared to investments in companies in developed markets. Investments
in China H shares are subject to the risk that the performance of the Hong Kong stock market may have little to no correlation to the
performance of the Chinese stock market, and the Hong Kong stock market may behave differently from the Chinese stock market. Risks
of investments in companies based in Hong Kong include heavy reliance on the Chinese economy, plus regional Asian and global economies
such as the U.S. economy, which makes these investments vulnerable to changes in these economies. |
| • |
Currency
Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments in equity securities
denominated in foreign currencies or reduce the Fund’s returns. Emerging market currencies may be more volatile and less liquid,
and subject to significantly greater risk of currency controls and convertibility restrictions, than currencies of developed countries.
|
| • |
Depositary
Receipts Risk: Investing in depositary receipts involves risks that are similar to the risks of direct investments in foreign securities.
For example, investing in depositary receipts may involve risks relating to political, economic or regulatory conditions in foreign countries.
In addition, the issuers of the securities underlying certain depositary receipts are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications
or pass through any voting rights with respect to the deposited securities to the holders of such receipts. |
| • |
Illiquid
Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty
in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of
illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more illiquid
investments risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may
trade less frequently than domestic securities. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the
value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go down. |
| • |
Sector
Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such
as the information technology sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have
a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate
accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over the life of the Fund; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one year, five years and since inception compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years |
Since
Inception**
|
||||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 27.76% | -3.68% | 1.48% | ||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 25.78% | -4.16% | 1.11% | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 16.77% | -2.77% | 1.14% | |||||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 33.84% | -2.61% | 2.32% | ||||||||||||
|
MSCI China All Shares Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
28.94% | -2.45% | 2.93% | |||||||||||||
| * |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are estimates based on
the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after‑tax
returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and |
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| ** |
Inception date for all
Classes is July 25, 2018. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Kate Huang | Since 2025 | Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| John Lin | Since 2018 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
|
Class Z
Shares
|
||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
None | |||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price
or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None | |||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | |||
| Class Z | ||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.63% | |||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
None | |||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.02% | |||
|
Other
Expenses |
13.54% | |||
|
|
|
|||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
13.56% | |||
|
|
|
|||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
14.19% | |||
|
|
|
|||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(a) |
(13.52)% | |||
|
|
|
|||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
0.67% | |||
|
|
|
|||
| (a) |
The Adviser has contractually
agreed to waive fees and/or bear expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to prevent Total Other Expenses (excluding transfer agent
expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense,
taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annualized basis, from exceeding 0.02% of
the average daily net assets for Class Z shares (“expense limitation”). Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser
may be reimbursed by the Fund until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense
was borne, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Fund’s Total Other Expenses to exceed the expense
limitation. In addition, in connection with the Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Money Market
Portfolio”) (except for the investment of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually agreed to
waive its management fee from the Fund and/or reimburse other expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share
of the Money Market Portfolio’s effective management fee. The expense limitations and waiver agreement will each remain in effect
until October 31, 2027 and may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors. In addition,
the expense limitations and waiver agreement will be automatically extended for one‑year terms unless the Adviser provides notice
of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the period. |
| Class Z | ||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 68 | ||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 2,763 | ||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 4,986 | ||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 8,983 | ||
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s investments will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The
value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local,
regional or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), |
|
terrorism, war, changing interest rate
levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the securities markets.
It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization
companies. Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited
product lines, markets or financial resources. |
| • |
Derivatives
Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for
the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying
asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter
derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction)
on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. |
| • |
Focused
Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security
may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value, or NAV. |
| • |
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory
or other factors. |
| • |
Currency
Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
|
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate
accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over the life of the Fund; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one year and since inception compare to those of a broad-based securities market index and an additional index
that more closely reflects the types of securities in which the Fund invests. |
| 1 Year |
Since
Inception*
|
|||||||||
| Class Z | Return Before Taxes | 10.92% | 10.49% | |||||||
|
|
||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 9.16% | 9.19% | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 7.01% | 7.75% | ||||||||
|
S&P 500 Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
17.88% | 20.58% | ||||||||
|
Russell Midcap Value Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
11.05% | 11.73% | ||||||||
| * |
Inception date for Class Z
shares: April 30, 2024. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| James W. MacGregor | Since 2024 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
|
Class A
Shares
|
Class C
Shares
|
Advisor Class
Shares
| ||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as
a percentage of offering price) |
4.25% | None | None | |||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | |||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | ||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.65% | 0.65% | 0.65% | |||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | |||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.03% | 0.04% | 0.03% | |||||||||
|
Other
Expenses |
0.04% | 0.04% | 0.04% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.07% | 0.08% | 0.07% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses |
0.26% | 0.26% | 0.26% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.23% | 1.99% | 0.98% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
(0.26)% | (0.26)% | (0.26)% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
0.97% | 1.73% | 0.72% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
The Adviser has contractually
agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse the expenses payable to the Adviser by the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s share of
the advisory fees of any AB Funds in which the Fund invests, as included in “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” and paid by
the Fund. In connection with the Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”)
(except for the investment of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management
fee from the Fund and/or reimburse other expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the Money Market
Portfolio’s effective management fee, as included in “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses”. Each of the agreements will
remain in effect until October 31, 2027 and may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Trustees.
In addition, each of the agreements will be automatically extended for one‑year terms unless the Adviser provides notice of termination
to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the period. |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | ||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 520 | $ | 276 | * | $ | 74 | |||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 774 | $ | 599 | $ | 286 | ||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,048 | $ | 1,049 | $ | 516 | ||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,828 | $ | 2,099 | $ | 1,178 | ||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory
or other factors. |
| • |
Currency
Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
|
| • |
Emerging
Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risks than investments in other foreign countries because the
markets are less developed, less liquid and are subject to increased potential for market manipulation and increased economic, political,
regulatory or other uncertainties. |
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization
companies. Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited
product lines, markets, or financial resources. |
| • |
Investment
in Other Investment Companies Risk: As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market
and management risk. In addition, shareholders of the Fund bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management
fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests (to the extent these expenses are not waived
or reimbursed by the Adviser). |
| • |
Capital
Gain Risk: As of the date of this Prospectus, a substantial portion of the Fund’s net asset value is attributable to realized
and/or net unrealized capital gains on portfolio securities. If the Fund realizes capital gains in excess of realized capital losses in
any fiscal year, it generally expects to make capital gain distributions to shareholders. You may receive distributions that are attributable
to appreciation of portfolio securities that happened before you made your investment. Unless you purchase shares through a tax‑advantaged
account (such as an IRA or 401(k) plan), these distributions will be taxable to you even though they economically represent a return of
a portion of your investment. You should consult your tax professional about your investment in the Fund. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the
intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models
will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 16.11% | 10.28% | 10.31% | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 14.16% | 8.67% | 8.79% | |||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 10.72% | 7.79% | 7.95% | |||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 19.34% | 10.39% | 9.95% | ||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 21.63% | 11.52% | 11.06% | ||||||||||
|
MSCI ACWI (net) Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
22.34% | 11.19% | 11.72% | |||||||||||
| * |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are estimates based on
the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after‑tax
returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and |
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold Fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Ding Liu | Since 2017 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser |
|
Class A
Shares
|
Class C
Shares
|
Advisor Class
Shares
|
Class I
Shares
|
|||||||||||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None | (a) | 1.00% | (b) | None | None | ||||||||||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | |||||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.55% | 0.55% | 0.55% | 0.55% | ||||||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | None | ||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.08% | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.12% | ||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses |
0.20% | 0.20% | 0.20% | 0.20% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.28% | 0.29% | 0.29% | 0.32% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses |
0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | 0.03% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.11% | 1.87% | 0.87% | 0.90% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
(0.01)% | (0.01)% | (0.01)% | (0.01)% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
1.10% | 1.86% | 0.86% | 0.89% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years |
| (c) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment
of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or
reimburse other expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the Money Market Portfolio’s effective
management fee. Each of the agreements will remain in effect until October 31, 2027 and may only be terminated or changed with the consent
of the Fund’s Board of Trustees. In addition, each of the agreements will be automatically extended for one‑year terms unless
the Adviser provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the period.
|
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | |||||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 532 | $ | 289 | * | $ | 88 | $ | 91 | |||||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 762 | $ | 587 | $ | 277 | $ | 286 | ||||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,010 | $ | 1,010 | $ | 481 | $ | 497 | ||||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,718 | $ | 1,991 | $ | 1,072 | $ | 1,107 | ||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Allocation
Risk: The allocation of investments among different investment styles, such as equity or debt, growth or value, U.S. or non‑U.S.
securities, or diversification strategies, may have a more significant effect on the Fund’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of
these investments is performing more poorly than another. |
| • |
Credit
Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable
or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default,
causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected
in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which
may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk
bonds”) are subject to a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. |
| • |
High
Yield Debt Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”)
tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject
to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of
the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity. |
| • |
Interest
Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Fund’s investments in fixed-income securities. When interest
rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by
higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.
Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from
Fund performance. In addition, changes in monetary policy may exacerbate the risks associated with changing interest rates. |
| • |
Inflation
Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the
value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions.
This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities. |
| • |
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory
or other factors. |
| • |
Currency
Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
|
| • |
Emerging
Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risks than investments in other foreign countries because the
markets are less developed, less liquid and are subject to increased potential for market manipulation and increased economic, political,
regulatory or other uncertainties. |
| • |
Alternative
Investments Risk: Many alternative investments can be volatile and may be illiquid. Their performance may have little correlation
with the performance of equity or fixed-income markets, and they may not perform in accordance with expectations. |
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization
companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines,
markets, or financial resources. |
| • |
Derivatives
Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for
the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying
asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter
derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction)
on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. |
| • |
Leverage
Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the
effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. |
| • |
Commodity
Risk: Investing in commodities and commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments
in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by overall market movements, commodity
index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather,
livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. |
| • |
Subsidiary
Risk: By investing in the All Market Total Return Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the All
Market Total Return Subsidiary. The derivatives and other investments held by the All Market Total Return Subsidiary are generally similar
to those that are permitted to be held by the Fund and are subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly
by the Fund. The All Market Total Return Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940
Act”), and, unless otherwise noted in this Prospectus, is not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act. However,
the Fund wholly owns and controls the All Market Total Return Subsidiary, and the Fund and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary are
managed by the Adviser, making it unlikely the All Market Total Return Subsidiary will take actions contrary to the interests of the Fund
or its shareholders. In addition, changes in federal tax laws applicable to the Fund or interpretations thereof could limit the Fund’s
ability to gain exposure to commodities investments through investments in the All Market Total Return Subsidiary. |
| • |
Short
Sale Risk: Short sales involve the risk that the Fund will incur a loss by subsequently buying a security at a higher price than
the price at which it sold the security. The amount of such loss is theoretically unlimited, as it will be based on the increase in value
of the security sold short. In contrast, the risk of loss from a long position is limited to the Fund’s investment in the security,
because the price of the security cannot fall below zero. The Fund may not always be able to close out a short position on favorable terms.
|
| • |
Active
Trading Risk: The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover
rate may greatly exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Fund’s
return. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in substantial short-term gains, which may have adverse tax consequences
for Fund shareholders. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the
intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models
will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 10.35% | 3.77% | 5.03% | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 7.06% | 2.21% | 3.87% | |||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 7.40% | 2.57% | 3.65% | |||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 13.39% | 3.89% | 4.69% | ||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 15.58% | 4.94% | 5.76% | ||||||||||
| Class I | Return Before Taxes | 15.54% | 5.08% | 5.81% | ||||||||||
|
MSCI ACWI (net) Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
22.34% | 11.19% | 11.72% | |||||||||||
|
Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond (USD Hedged)
Index**
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
4.86% | 0.34% | 2.39% | |||||||||||
| * |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are estimates based on
the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after‑tax
returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and |
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold Fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| ** |
The information for the
Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond (USD Hedged) Index is presented to show how the Fund’s performance compares with the returns of
an index of securities similar to those in which the Fund invests. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Alexander Barenboym | Since 2018 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Daniel J. Loewy | Since 2013 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Defne Ozaltun | Since 2020 | Vice President of the Adviser | ||
|
Class A
Shares
|
Class C
Shares
|
Advisor Class
Shares
| ||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.25% | None | None | |||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | |||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | ||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.65% | 0.65% | 0.65% | |||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | |||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.02% | 0.02% | 0.02% | |||||||||
|
Other
Expenses |
0.04% | 0.04% | 0.04% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.06% | 0.06% | 0.06% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses |
0.28% | 0.28% | 0.28% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.24% | 1.99% | 0.99% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
(0.26)% | (0.26)% | (0.26)% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
0.98% | 1.73% | 0.73% | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject
to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
The Adviser has contractually
agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse the expenses payable to the Adviser by the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s share of
the advisory fees of any AB Funds in which the Fund invests, as included in “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” and paid by
the Fund. In connection with the Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Money Market Portfolio”)
(except for the investment of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management
fee from the Fund and/or reimburse other expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the Money Market
Portfolio’s effective management fee, as included in “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses”. Each of the agreements will
remain in effect until October 31, 2027 and may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Trustees.
In addition, each of the agreements will be automatically extended for one‑year terms unless the Adviser provides notice of termination
to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the period. |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | ||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 521 | $ | 276 | * | $ | 75 | |||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 777 | $ | 599 | $ | 289 | ||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,053 | $ | 1,049 | $ | 522 | ||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 1,839 | $ | 2,102 | $ | 1,189 | ||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war,
|
|
changing interest rate levels, the imposition
of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the securities markets. It includes the risk
that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Risk: The Fund’s investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of
U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic,
political, regulatory or other factors. |
| • |
Currency
Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
|
| • |
Emerging
Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may have more risks than investments in other foreign countries because the
markets are less developed, less liquid and are subject to increased potential for market manipulation and increased economic, political,
regulatory or other uncertainties. |
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization
companies. Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited
product lines, markets, or financial resources. |
| • |
Investment
in Other Investment Companies Risk: As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market
and management risk. In addition, shareholders of the Fund bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Fund (including management
fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests (to the extent these expenses are not waived
or reimbursed by the Adviser). |
| • |
Capital
Gain Risk: As of the date of this Prospectus, a substantial portion of the Fund’s net asset value is attributable to realized
and/or net unrealized capital gains on portfolio securities. If the Fund realizes capital gains in excess of realized capital losses in
any fiscal year, it generally expects to make capital gain distributions to shareholders. You may receive distributions that are attributable
to appreciation of portfolio securities that happened before you made your investment. Unless you purchase shares through a tax‑advantaged
account (such as an IRA or 401(k) plan), these distributions will be taxable to you even though they economically represent a return of
a portion of your investment. You should consult your tax professional about your investment in the Fund. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the
intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models
will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. The Fund’s tax‑management strategies may result
in it forgoing performance in favor of tax benefits that may not materialize, or may result in pre‑tax performance that is lower
than that of funds that do not use tax‑management strategies. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 16.03% | 10.02% | 10.16% | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 14.86% | 9.04% | 8.95% | |||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 10.23% | 7.74% | 7.93% | |||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 19.25% | 10.14% | 9.80% | ||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 21.46% | 11.26% | 10.92% | ||||||||||
|
MSCI ACWI (net) Index
(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses,
or taxes) |
22.34% | 11.19% | 11.72% | |||||||||||
| * |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are estimates based on
the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after‑tax
returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and |
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold Fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Ding Liu | Since 2017 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
|
Class A
Shares
|
Class C
Shares
|
Advisor Class
Shares
|
Class I
Shares
| |||||
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases
(as
a percentage of offering price) |
4.25% | None | None | None | ||||
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load)
(as a percentage of offering price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower) |
None(a) | 1.00%(b) | None | None | ||||
|
Exchange
Fee |
None | None | None | None |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | |||||||||||||
|
Management
Fees |
0.85% | 0.85% | 0.85% | 0.85% | ||||||||||||
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b‑1) Fees |
0.25% | 1.00% | None | None | ||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Transfer
Agent |
0.03% | 0.08% | 0.02% | 0.12% | ||||||||||||
|
Other
Expenses |
0.52% | 0.46% | 0.50% | 0.49% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Other Expenses |
0.55% | 0.54% | 0.52% | 0.61% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Acquired
Fund Fees and Expenses |
0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
1.66% | 2.40% | 1.38% | 1.47% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Fee
Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(c) |
(0.41)% | (0.40)% | (0.38)% | (0.47)% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement |
1.25% | 2.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| (a) |
Purchases of Class A
shares in amounts of $1,000,000 or more, or by certain group retirement plans, may be subject to a 1%, 1‑year contingent deferred
sales charge, or CDSC, which may be subject to waiver in certain circumstances. |
| (b) |
For Class C shares,
the CDSC is 0% after the first year. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares after eight years. |
| (c) |
The Adviser has contractually
agreed to waive its management fee and/or to bear certain expenses of the Fund through October 31, 2027 to the extent necessary to
prevent total Fund operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees
of any AB Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense and extraordinary expenses), on an annualized basis, from exceeding 1.24%,
1.99%, 0.99% and 0.99% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class and Class I
shares (“expense limitations”). In connection with the Fund’s investments in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the
“Money Market Portfolio”) (except for the investment of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually
agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or reimburse other expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro
rata share of the Money Market Portfolio’s effective management fee. Each of the agreements will remain in effect until October 31,
2027 and may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Board of Directors. In addition, each of the agreements
will be automatically extended for one‑year terms unless the Adviser provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days
prior to the end of the period. |
| Class A | Class C | Advisor Class | Class I | |||||||||||||
|
After
1 Year |
$ | 547 | $ | 303 | * | $ | 102 | $ | 102 | |||||||
|
After
3 Years |
$ | 888 | $ | 710 | $ | 400 | $ | 419 | ||||||||
|
After
5 Years |
$ | 1,252 | $ | 1,244 | $ | 719 | $ | 758 | ||||||||
|
After
10 Years |
$ | 2,274 | $ | 2,522 | $ | 1,624 | $ | 1,717 | ||||||||
| * |
If you did not redeem your
shares at the end of the period, your expenses would be decreased by approximately $100. |
| • |
Emerging
Market Risk: Investments in emerging market countries may involve more risks than investments in other foreign countries because
the markets are less developed, less liquid and are subject to increased potential for market manipulation and increased economic, political,
regulatory, or other uncertainties. |
| • |
Market
Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the market or markets in which the Fund invests fluctuate. The value
of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other local, regional
or global events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), terrorism, war, changing
interest rate levels, the imposition of new or additional tariffs, or global conflicts, any of which can affect large portions of the
securities markets. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may be underperforming the market generally. |
| • |
Sector
Risk: The Fund may have more risk than a more diversified portfolio because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more
particular market sectors, such as the information technology sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the
relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. |
| • |
Foreign
(Non‑U.S.) Risk: Investments in securities of non‑U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These
securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory
or other factors. |
| • |
Currency
Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.
Emerging market currencies may be more volatile and less liquid, and subject to significantly greater risk of currency controls and convertibility
restrictions, than currencies of developed countries. |
| • |
Country
Concentration Risk: The Fund may not be diversified among countries or geographic regions and the effect on the Fund’s net
asset value, or NAV, of the specific risks identified above, such as political, regulatory and currency risks, may be magnified due to
concentration of the Fund’s investments in a particular country or region, such as China. Risks of the Fund’s investments
in securities of companies economically tied to China may include the volatility of the Chinese stock market, the Chinese economy’s
heavy dependence on exports, the continuing importance of the role of the Chinese Government, which may take legal or regulatory actions
that affect the contractual arrangements of a company or economic and market practices and cause the value of the securities of an issuer
held by the Fund to decrease significantly, and political unrest. Recent developments in relations between the U.S. and China have heightened
concerns of increased tariffs and restrictions on trade between the two countries. An increase in tariffs or trade restrictions, or even
the threat of such developments, could lead to a significant reduction in international trade, which could have a negative impact on the
economy of Asian countries and a commensurately negative impact on the Fund. China has a complex territorial dispute regarding the sovereignty
of Taiwan and has made threats of invasion. Military conflict between China and Taiwan may adversely affect securities of Chinese, Taiwan-based
and other issuers both in and outside the region. While the Chinese economy has grown at a rapid rate in recent years, the rate of growth
has been declining, and there can be no assurance that China’s economy will continue to grow in the future. |
| • |
Allocation
Risk: The allocation of Fund assets among different asset classes, such as equity securities, debt securities and currencies, may
have a significant effect on the Fund’s NAV when one of these asset classes is performing better or worse than others. The diversification
benefits typically associated with investing in both equity and debt securities may be limited in the emerging markets context, as movements
in emerging market equity and emerging market debt markets may be more correlated than movements in the equity and debt markets of developed
countries. |
| • |
Capitalization
Risk: Investments in small- and mid‑capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization
companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines,
markets or financial resources. |
| • |
Interest
Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise,
the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income
from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. Changing
interest rates may have unpredictable effects on the markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from Fund performance.
In addition, changes in monetary policy may exacerbate the risks associated with changing interest rates. |
| • |
Credit
Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable
or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default,
causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected
in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which
may adversely affect the value of the security. |
| • |
Sovereign
Debt Risk: Investments in sovereign debt obligations expose the Fund to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social
and economic changes in countries that issue the obligations. Such changes may affect a foreign government’s willingness or ability
to make timely payments of its obligations. In addition, no established market may exist for many sovereign debt obligations. Reduced
secondary market liquidity may have an adverse effect on the market price of an instrument and the Fund’s ability to dispose of
particular instruments. |
| • |
Below
Investment Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”)
tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject
to greater price volatility due to factors such as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity and negative perceptions
of the junk bond market generally, and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities. |
| • |
Derivatives
Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for
the Fund. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying
asset, reference rate or index, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over‑the‑counter
derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction)
on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. |
| • |
Leverage
Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the
effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. |
| • |
Illiquid
Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty
in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of
illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Fund shares. Illiquid investments
risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.
|
| • |
Active
Trading Risk: The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover
rate may greatly exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Fund’s
return. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in substantial short-term gains, which may have adverse tax consequences
for Fund shareholders. |
| • |
Capital
Gain Risk: As of the date of this Prospectus, a substantial portion of the Fund’s net asset value is attributable to realized
and/or net unrealized capital gains on portfolio securities. If the Fund realizes capital gains in excess of realized capital losses in
any fiscal year, it generally expects to make capital gain distributions to shareholders. You may receive distributions that are attributable
to appreciation of portfolio securities that happened before you made your investment. Unless you purchase shares through a tax‑advantaged
account (such as an IRA or 401(k) plan), these distributions will be taxable to you even though they economically represent a return of
a portion of your investment. You should consult your tax professional about your investment in the Fund. |
| • |
Management
Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment
techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.
Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate
accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected. |
| • |
how the Fund’s
performance changed from year to year over ten years; and |
| • |
how the Fund’s
average annual returns for one, five and ten years compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||
| Class A* | Return Before Taxes | 19.05% | 3.81% | 6.45% | ||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions | 17.54% | 2.54% | 5.10% | |||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||
| Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 11.34% | 2.52% | 4.62% | |||||||||||
| Class C | Return Before Taxes | 22.50% | 3.94% | 6.11% | ||||||||||
| Advisor Class | Return Before Taxes | 24.59% | 4.98% | 7.17% | ||||||||||
| Class I | Return Before Taxes | 24.67% | 4.97% | 7.16% | ||||||||||
| MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) |
33.57% | 4.20% | 8.42% | |||||||||||
| * |
After‑tax returns:
|
| – |
Are shown for Class A
shares only and will vary for the other Classes of shares because these Classes have different expense ratios; |
| – |
Are an estimate, which
is based on the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes;
actual after‑tax returns depend on an individual investor’s tax situation and are likely to differ from those shown; and
|
| – |
Are not relevant to investors
who hold Fund shares through tax‑deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. |
| Employee | Length of Service | Title | ||
| Richard Cao | Since 2022 | Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Christian DiClementi | Since 2021 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Eric Liu | Since 2024 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| Sammy Suzuki | Since 2023 | Senior Vice President of the Adviser | ||
| • |
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF FUND SHARES |
| Initial | Subsequent | |||
| Class A/Class C shares, including traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs | $2,500 | $50 | ||
| Automatic Investment Program | None | $50 If initial minimum investment is less than $2,500, then $200 monthly until account balance reaches $2,500 | ||
| Advisor Class shares (only available to fee‑based programs or through other limited arrangements and certain commission-based brokerage arrangements) | None | None | ||
| Class A, Class I and Class Z shares are available at NAV, without an initial sales charge, to 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit-sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans, and non‑qualified deferred compensation plans and, for Class Z shares, to persons participating in certain fee‑based programs sponsored by a financial intermediary, where in each case plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of a Fund. | None | None |
| • |
TAX
INFORMATION |
| • |
PAYMENTS
TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES |
| • |
The Fund may take long
positions in certain securities or instruments in the expectation that they will increase in value and take short positions in other securities
or instruments in the expectation that they will decrease in value. The Fund may take long positions through the direct purchase of securities
and/or through derivative instruments, and may likewise take short positions through short sales and/or derivatives. |
| • |
The Fund may also seek
to identify and exploit opportunities across global assets classes and indexes. This strategy is driven primarily by considerations relating
to asset classes and countries, including considerations of a macroeconomic or technical nature, rather than “bottom‑up”
individual security analysis. As part of this strategy, the Fund may invest in all major markets—equity, fixed-income (including
both interest rate and credit instruments), real estate investment trusts, or REITs, currencies and commodities, though not always at
the same time—and may take both long and short positions in these markets. |
| • |
Forward
Contracts. A forward contract is an agreement that obligates one party to buy, and the other party to sell, a specific quantity
of an underlying commodity or other tangible asset for an agreed-upon price at a future date. A forward contract generally is settled
by physical delivery of the commodity or tangible asset to an agreed-upon location (rather than settled by cash) or is rolled forward
into a new forward contract, or, in the case of a non‑deliverable forward, by a cash payment at maturity. The Funds’ investments
in forward contracts may include the following: |
| – |
Forward Currency Exchange
Contracts. A Fund may purchase or sell forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes to minimize the risk from adverse changes
in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and other currencies or for non‑hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments
in foreign currencies, as described below under “Other Derivatives and Strategies—Currency Transactions”. A Fund, for
example, may enter into a forward contract as a transaction hedge (to “lock in” the U.S. Dollar price of a non‑U.S.
Dollar security), as a position hedge (to protect the value of securities the Fund owns that are denominated in a foreign currency against
substantial changes in the value of the foreign currency) or as a cross-hedge (to protect the value of securities the Fund owns that are
denominated in a foreign currency against substantial changes in the value of that foreign currency by entering into a forward contract
for a |
|
different foreign currency that is expected
to change in the same direction as the currency in which the securities are denominated). |
| • |
Futures
Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A futures contract is a standardized, exchange-traded agreement that obligates the
buyer to buy and the seller to sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset (or settle for cash the value of a contract based on an
underlying asset, rate or index) at a specific price on the contract maturity date. Options on futures contracts are options that call
for the delivery of futures contracts upon exercise. A Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options thereon, among other things,
to permit the Fund to increase (or decrease) its effective maturity and duration, for yield curve positioning, to gain exposure to rates
in various countries, and to hedge against changes in interest rates, the price of securities (through index futures contracts or options)
or the value of currencies. A Fund may also take positions in futures contracts in seeking to enhance income. A Fund may purchase or sell
futures contracts on foreign currencies or options thereon for non‑hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign
currencies, as described below under “Other Derivatives and Strategies—Currency Transactions”. |
| • |
Options.
An option is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the buyer) the right but not the obligation to
buy (a “call option”) or sell (a “put option”) the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an
underlying asset, rate or index) at a specified price (the exercise price) during a period of time or on a specified date. Investments
in options are considered speculative. A Fund may lose the premium paid for them if the price of the underlying security or other asset
decreased or remained the same (in the case of a call option) or increased or remained the same (in the case of a put option). If a put
or call option purchased by a Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the
Fund. The Funds’ investments in options may include the following: |
| – |
Options on Foreign
Currencies. A Fund may invest in options on foreign currencies that are privately negotiated or traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges for
hedging purposes to protect against declines in the U.S. Dollar value of foreign currency denominated securities held by a Fund and
against increases in the U.S. Dollar cost of securities to be acquired. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may constitute
an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates, although if rates move adversely, a Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the
premium plus related transaction costs. A Fund may also invest in options on foreign currencies for non‑hedging purposes as a means
of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Other Derivatives and Strategies—Currency Transactions”.
|
| – |
Options on Securities.
A Fund, with the exception of AB Concentrated Growth Fund, may purchase or write a put or call
option on securities. A Fund will only exercise an option it purchased if the price of the reference security is less (in the case of
a put option) or more (in the case of a call option) than the exercise price. If a Fund does not exercise a purchased option, the premium
it paid for the option will be lost. A Fund may write covered options, which means writing an option for securities the Fund owns, and
uncovered options. A Fund may also enter into options on the yield “spread” or yield differential between two securities.
In contrast to other types of options, this type of option is based on the difference between the yields of designated securities, which
may be reflected in the prices of related futures or other instruments. In addition, a Fund may write covered straddles. A straddle is
a combination of a call and a put written on the same underlying security. In purchasing an option on securities, a Fund would be in a
position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the underlying securities increased (in the case of a call) or decreased
(in the case of a put) by an amount in excess of the premium paid; otherwise the Fund would experience a loss not greater than the premium
paid for the option. Thus, a Fund would realize a loss if the price of the underlying security declined or remained the same (in the case
of a call) or increased or remained the same (in the case of a put) or otherwise did not increase (in the case of a put) or decrease (in
the case of a call) by more than the amount of the premium. If a put or call option purchased by a Fund were permitted to expire without
being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund. |
| – |
Options on Securities
Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an option on a security except that, rather than taking or making delivery of a
security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an
amount of cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the
exercise price of the option. |
| – |
Other Option Strategies.
In an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of its portfolio
from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges, a Fund may use option strategies such as the concurrent purchase of a call or
put option, including on individual securities, stock indices, futures contracts (including on individual securities and stock indices)
or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) at one strike price and the writing of a call or put option on the same individual
security, stock index, futures contract or ETF at a higher strike price in the case of a call option or at a lower strike price in the
|
|
case of a put option. The maximum profit
from this strategy would result for the call options from an increase in the value of the individual security, stock index, futures contract
or ETF above the higher strike price or, for the put options, from the decline in the value of the individual security, stock index, futures
contract or ETF below the lower strike price. If the price of the individual security, stock index, futures contract or ETF declines,
in the case of the call option, or increases, in the case of the put option, the Fund has the risk of losing the entire amount paid for
the call or put options. |
| • |
Swap
Transactions. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals (payment
dates) based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices, rates (e.g., interest
rates in the case of interest rate swaps or currency exchange rates in the case of currency swaps), or indices for a specified amount
of an underlying asset (the “notional” principal amount). Generally, the notional principal amount is used solely to calculate
the payment stream, but is not exchanged. Most swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the
two payment streams are netted out, with a Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). Certain
standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are subject to mandatory central clearing and are
required to be executed through a regulated swap execution facility. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants
(“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions
in futures contracts. Funds post initial and variation margin to support their obligations under cleared swaps by making payments to their
clearing member FCMs. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risks and increase liquidity, but central clearing
does not make swap transactions risk free. The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has adopted similar execution and
clearing requirements in respect of certain security-based swaps under its jurisdiction. Privately negotiated swap agreements are two‑party
contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors and are not cleared through a third party, nor are these required to be executed
on a regulated swap execution facility. |
| – |
Currency Swaps. A Fund
may invest in currency swaps for hedging purposes to protect against adverse changes in exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and
other currencies or for non‑hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under
“Other Derivatives and Strategies—Currency Transactions”. Currency swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another
party of a series of payments in specified currencies. Currency swaps may be bilateral and privately negotiated with the Fund expecting
to achieve an acceptable degree of correlation between its portfolio investments and its currency swaps position. Currency swaps may involve
the exchange of actual principal amounts of currencies by the counterparties at the initiation, and again upon the termination, of the
transaction. |
| – |
Total Return Swaps.
A Fund may enter into total return swaps to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying asset,
under which one party agrees to pay the other the total return of a defined underlying asset, such as a security, basket of securities,
or securities index, during a specified period in exchange for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total
return of a different underlying asset or reference. Therefore, when a Fund enters into a total return swap, it is subject to the market
price volatility of the underlying asset and may suffer losses if the underlying asset does not perform as anticipated. To the extent
that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the swap exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest
obligation, the Fund will receive or make a payment to the counterparty. Total return swaps may reflect a leveraged investment and incorporate
borrowing costs which are borne by the Fund. There is no guarantee that the Fund’s investment via a total return swap will deliver
returns in excess of the embedded borrowing costs and, accordingly, the Fund’s performance may be less than would be achieved by
a direct investment in the underlying reference asset. |
| – |
Interest Rate Swaps,
Swaptions, Caps, and Floors. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of payments calculated by reference
to specified interest rates (e.g., an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payments).
Unless there is a counterparty default, the risk of loss to the Fund from interest rate swap transactions is limited to the net amount
of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the counterparty to an interest rate swap transaction defaults,
the Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund contractually is entitled to receive.
|
| – |
Inflation (CPI) Swaps.
Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer
Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded
fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used to protect the NAV of a Fund against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured
by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if inflation increases. |
| – |
Credit Default Swaps.
The “buyer” in a credit default swap contract is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over
the term of the contract in return for a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference
obligation. Generally, a credit event means bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration or restructuring. A Fund may be either
the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Fund is a seller, the Fund receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract,
which typically is between one month and ten years, provided that no credit event occurs. If a credit event occurs, a Fund, as seller,
typically must pay the contingent payment to the buyer, which will be either (i) the “par value” (face amount) of the
reference obligation in which case the Fund will receive the reference obligation in return or (ii) an amount equal to the difference
between the face amount and the current market value of the reference obligation. As a buyer, if a credit event occurs, the Fund would
be the receiver of such contingent payments, either delivering the reference obligation in exchange for the full notional (face) value
of a reference obligation that may have little or no value, or receiving a payment equal to the difference between the face amount and
the current market value of the obligation. The current market value of the reference obligation is typically determined via an auction
process sponsored by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. The periodic payments previously received by the Fund,
coupled with the value of any reference obligation received, may be less than the full amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss
to the Fund. If the reference obligation is a defaulted security, physical delivery of the security will cause the Fund to hold a defaulted
security. If a Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund will lose its periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract.
However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or
no value. |
| – |
Variance Swaps. A Fund
may enter into variance swaps to hedge market risk or adjust exposure to the markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two parties
agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on an underlying
asset or index. “Variance” as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the returns on the reference asset or index
(which in effect is a measure of its “volatility”) over the length of the contract term. The parties to a variance swap can
be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate of volatility. |
| • |
Other
Derivatives and Strategies |
| – |
Commodity-Linked Derivative
Instruments. The AB Global Risk Allocation Fund may invest, and AB
All Market Total Return Portfolio invests, in commodity-linked
derivative instruments, including swaps, commodity options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts. The value of a commodity-linked
derivative investment generally is based upon the price movements of a physical commodity (such as energy, mineral, or agricultural products),
an intangible commodity (such as an emission allowance or carbon credit), a commodity futures contract, a subset of commodities, a subset
of commodity futures contracts or commodity index, or another economic variable tied or linked to the value of commodities or the commodities
markets. |
| – |
Currency Transactions.
A Fund may invest in non‑U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or un‑hedged basis. The Adviser may actively
manage a Fund’s currency exposures and may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through
the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts and options on futures contracts,
swaps and options. The Adviser may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will
appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by a Fund and do not present attractive investment
opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in
a foreign currency-denominated security. A Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e.,
for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies). |
| – |
Synthetic Foreign Equity
Securities. A Fund may invest in different types of derivatives generally referred to as synthetic foreign equity securities. These securities
may include international warrants or local access products. International warrants are financial instruments issued by banks or other
financial institutions, which may or may not be traded on a foreign exchange. International warrants are a form of derivative security
that may give holders the right to buy or sell an underlying security or a basket of securities representing an index from or to the issuer
of the warrant for a particular price or may entitle holders to receive a cash payment relating to the value of the underlying security
or index, in each case upon exercise by the Fund. Local access products are similar to options in that they are exercisable by the holder
for an underlying security or a cash payment based upon the value of that security, but are generally exercisable over a longer term than
typical options. These types of instruments may be American style, which means that they can be exercised at any time on or before the
expiration date of the international warrant, or European style, which means that they may be exercised only on the expiration date.
|
| By Mail: |
c/o AllianceBernstein Investor Services,
Inc.
P.O. Box 786003
San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 | ||||
| By Phone: |
For Information:
For Literature: |
(800) 221‑5672
(800) 227‑4618 | |||
|
Argentina
Bangladesh
Belize
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
China
Colombia
Croatia
Czech Republic
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Gabon
Georgia
Ghana
Greece |
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Lebanon
Lithuania
Malaysia
Mexico
Mongolia
Nigeria
Pakistan
Panama
Peru |
Philippines
Poland
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
South Africa
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam |
| • |
investment grade; or
|
| • |
below investment grade
(“high-yield securities” or “junk bonds”). |
| • |
Are signed and dated
by the person(s) authorized in accordance with the Fund’s policies and procedures to access the account and request transactions;
|
| • |
Include the fund and
account number; and |
| • |
Include the amount
of the transaction (stated in dollars, shares, or percentage). |
| • |
Medallion signature
guarantees or notarized signatures, if required for the type of transaction. (Requirements are detailed on AllianceBernstein Investor
Services, Inc., or ABIS, service forms; Please contact ABIS with any questions) |
| • |
Any supporting documentation
that may be required. |
| Purchase Minimums and Maximums |
|
—Initial:
|
$ | 2,500 | ||
|
—Subsequent:
|
$ | 50 |
| * |
Purchase minimums may not
apply to some accounts established in connection with the Automatic Investment Program and to some retirement-related investment programs.
These investment minimums also do not apply to persons participating in a fee‑based program or “Mutual Fund Only” brokerage
program which is sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary with omnibus account or “network
level” account arrangements with a Fund. |
|
—Class A
shares |
None | |||
|
—Class C
shares |
$ | 1,000,000 |
| • |
Traditional and Roth
IRAs (minimums listed in the table above apply); |
| • |
SEPs, SAR‑SEPs,
SIMPLE IRAs, and individual 403(b) plans (no investment minimum); and |
| • |
AllianceBernstein-sponsored
Coverdell Education Savings Accounts ($2,000 initial investment minimum, $150 Automatic Investment Program monthly minimum). |
| • |
through accounts established
under a fee‑based program, sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by
ABI; |
| • |
through a defined contribution
employee benefit plan (e.g., a 401(k) plan) that purchases shares directly without the involvement
of a financial intermediary; |
| • |
by investment advisory
clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Funds; and |
| • |
through certain special
arrangements approved by the Adviser. |
|
Distribution and/or Service
(Rule 12b‑1) Fee (as a
Percentage of Aggregate
Average Daily Net Assets)
| |||||
|
Class A
|
0.25%* | ||||
|
Class C
|
1.00% | ||||
|
Advisor
Class |
None | ||||
|
Class I
|
None | ||||
|
Class Z
|
None | ||||
| * |
The maximum fee allowed
under the Rule 12b‑1 Plan for the Class A shares of AB Large Cap Growth Fund, AB
Wealth Appreciation Strategy, AB All Market Total Return Portfolio and AB
Tax‑Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy is 0.50% of the aggregate average daily net assets, and the maximum fee allowed
under any Rule 12b‑1 Plan for Class A shares of all other Funds, except AB Global Core
Equity Portfolio, AB
International Growth Portfolio, AB Small Cap Value Portfolio
and AB All China Equity Portfolio,
is 0.30% of the aggregate average daily net assets. The Boards of the Funds currently limit the Funds’ payments to 0.25%, except
with respect to AB Discovery Growth Fund, for which payments are currently limited to 0.23%.
|
| Initial Sales Charge | ||||||||||
| Amount Purchased | as % of Net Amount Invested |
as % of Offering Price |
||||||||
|
Up
to $100,000 |
4.44 | % | 4.25 | % | ||||||
|
$100,000
up to $250,000 |
3.36 | 3.25 | ||||||||
|
$250,000
up to $500,000 |
2.30 | 2.25 | ||||||||
|
$500,000
up to $1,000,000 |
1.78 | 1.75 | ||||||||
|
$1,000,000
and above |
0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||||
| • |
persons participating
in a fee‑based program, sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, under which persons
pay an asset-based fee for services in the nature of investment advisory or administrative services, or clients of broker-dealers or other
financial intermediaries who purchase Class A shares for their own accounts through self-directed and/or non‑discretionary
brokerage accounts with the broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries that may or may not charge a transaction fee to its customers;
|
| • |
plan participants who
roll over amounts distributed from employer maintained retirement plans to AllianceBernstein-sponsored IRAs where the plan is a client
of or serviced by the Adviser’s Institutional Investment Management Division or Bernstein Private Wealth Management Division including
subsequent contributions to those IRAs; |
| • |
certain other investors,
such as investment management clients of the Adviser or its affiliates, including clients and prospective clients of the Adviser’s
Institutional Investment Management Division, employees of selected dealers authorized to sell a Fund’s shares, and employees of
the Adviser; or |
| • |
persons participating
in a “Mutual Fund Only” brokerage program, sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary.
|
| • |
an individual, his
or her spouse or domestic partner, or the individual’s children under the age of 21 purchasing shares for his, her or their own
account(s); |
| • |
a trustee or other
fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust, estate or single fiduciary account with one or more beneficiaries involved; |
| • |
the employee benefit
plans of a single employer; or |
| • |
any company that has
been in existence for at least six months or has a purpose other than the purchase of shares of the Fund. |
| • |
all of the shareholder’s
accounts at the Funds or a financial intermediary; and |
| • |
accounts of related
parties of the shareholder, such as members of the same family, at any financial intermediary. |
| • |
permitted exchanges
of shares; |
| • |
following the death
or disability of a shareholder; |
| • |
if the redemption represents
a minimum required distribution from an IRA or other retirement plan to a shareholder who has attained the age of 73; or |
| • |
if the redemption is
necessary to meet a plan participant’s or beneficiary’s request for a distribution or loan from a group retirement plan or
to accommodate a plan participant’s or beneficiary’s direction to reallocate his or her plan account among other investment
alternatives available under a group retirement plan. |
| • |
the amount you intend
to invest; |
| • |
how long you expect
to own shares; |
| • |
expenses associated
with owning a particular class of shares; |
| • |
whether you qualify
for any reduction or waiver of sales charges (for example, if you are making a large investment that qualifies for a Quantity
Discount, you might consider purchasing Class A shares); and |
| • |
whether a share class
is available for purchase (Class I shares are only offered to group retirement plans, not individuals). |
| - |
upfront sales commissions;
|
| - |
Rule 12b‑1 fees;
|
| - |
additional distribution
support; |
| - |
defrayal of costs for
educational seminars and training; and |
| - |
payments related to
providing shareholder recordkeeping and/or transfer agency services. |
| • |
Send a signed letter
of instruction or stock power, along with certificates, to: |
| • |
For certified or overnight
deliveries, send to: |
| • |
For your protection,
a bank, a member firm of a national stock exchange or another eligible guarantor institution must guarantee signatures. Stock power forms
are available from your financial intermediary, ABIS and many commercial banks. Additional documentation is required for the sale of shares
by corporations, intermediaries, fiduciaries and surviving joint owners. If you have any questions about these procedures, contact ABIS.
|
| • |
You may redeem your
shares for which no stock certificates have been issued by telephone request. Call ABIS at (800) 221‑5672 with instructions
on how you wish to receive your sale proceeds. |
| • |
ABIS must receive and
confirm a telephone redemption request by the Fund Closing Time for you to receive that day’s NAV, less any applicable CDSC.
|
| • |
For your protection,
ABIS will request personal or other information from you to verify your identity and will generally record the calls. Neither the Fund
nor the Adviser, ABIS, ABI or other Fund agent will be liable for any loss, injury, damage or expense as a result of acting upon telephone
instructions purporting to be on your behalf that ABIS reasonably believes to be genuine. |
| • |
If you have selected
electronic funds transfer in your Mutual Fund Application, the redemption proceeds will be sent directly to your bank. Otherwise, the
proceeds will be mailed to you. |
| • |
Redemption requests
by electronic funds transfer or check may not exceed $100,000 per Fund account per day. |
| • |
Telephone redemption
is not available for shares held in nominee or “street name” accounts, retirement plan accounts, or shares held by a shareholder
who has changed his or her address of record within the previous 30 calendar days. |
| • |
Transaction
Surveillance Procedures. The Funds, through their agents, ABI and ABIS, maintain surveillance procedures to detect excessive or
short-term trading in Fund shares. This surveillance process involves several factors, which include scrutinizing transactions in Fund
shares that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a specified period of time. Generally, more than two exchanges
of Fund shares during any 60‑day period or purchases of shares followed by a sale within 60 days will be identified by these surveillance
procedures. For purposes of these transaction surveillance procedures, the Funds may consider trading activity in multiple accounts under
common ownership, control or influence. Trading activity identified by either, or a combination, of these factors, or as a result of any
other information available at the time, will be evaluated to determine whether such activity might constitute excessive or short-term
trading. With respect to managed or discretionary accounts for which the account owner gives his/her broker, investment adviser or other
third-party authority to buy and sell Fund shares, the Funds may consider trades initiated by the account owner, such as trades initiated
in connection with bona fide cash management purposes, separately in their analysis. These surveillance procedures may be modified from
time to time, as necessary or appropriate to improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address specific circumstances.
|
| • |
Account
Blocking Procedures. If the Funds determine, in their sole discretion, that a particular transaction or |
|
pattern of transactions identified by
the transaction surveillance procedures described above is excessive or short-term trading in nature, the Funds will take remedial action
that may include issuing a warning, revoking certain account-related privileges (such as the ability to place purchase, sale and exchange
orders over the internet or by phone) or prohibiting or “blocking” future purchase or exchange activity. However, sales of
Fund shares back to a Fund or redemptions will continue to be permitted in accordance with the terms of the Fund’s current Prospectus.
As a result, unless the shareholder redeems his or her shares, which may have consequences if the shares have declined in value, a CDSC
is applicable or adverse tax consequences may result, the shareholder may be “locked” into an unsuitable investment. In the
event an account is blocked, certain account-related privileges, such as the ability to place purchase, sale and exchange orders over
the internet or by phone, may also be suspended. A blocked account will generally remain blocked for 90 days. Subsequent detections of
excessive or short-term trading may result in an indefinite account block or an account block until the account holder or the associated
broker, dealer or other financial intermediary provides evidence or assurance acceptable to the Fund that the account holder did not or
will not in the future engage in excessive or short-term trading. |
| • |
Applications
of Surveillance Procedures and Restrictions to Omnibus Accounts. Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding shares
of the Funds, particularly among certain brokers, dealers and other financial intermediaries, including sponsors of retirement plans.
The Funds apply their surveillance procedures to these omnibus account arrangements. As required by SEC rules, the Funds have entered
into agreements with all of their financial intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries to provide the Funds, upon the request
of the Funds or their agents, with individual account level information about their transactions. If the Funds detect excessive trading
through their monitoring of omnibus accounts, including trading at the individual account level, the financial intermediaries will also
execute instructions from the Funds to take actions to curtail the activity, which may include applying blocks to accounts to prohibit
future purchases and exchanges of Fund shares. For certain retirement plan accounts, the Funds may request that the retirement plan or
other intermediary revoke the relevant participant’s privilege to effect transactions in Fund shares via the internet or telephone,
in which case the relevant participant must submit future transaction orders via the U.S. Postal Service (i.e.,
regular mail). |
| Fund | Fee as a Percentage of Average Net Assets* |
Fiscal Year Ended |
||||||||
|
AB
Growth Fund** |
0.72 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Large Cap Growth Fund** |
0.47 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Concentrated Growth Fund |
0.65 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Discovery Growth Fund** |
0.60 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Small Cap Growth Portfolio** |
0.73 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Select US Equity Portfolio |
0.99 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Select US Long/Short Portfolio |
1.41 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Sustainable Global Thematic Fund** |
0.64 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Sustainable International Thematic Fund |
0.64 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Global Core Equity Portfolio |
0.74 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
International Growth Portfolio |
0.75 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Large Cap Value Fund*** |
0.47 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Discovery Value Fund*** |
0.75 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Relative Value Fund**** |
0.55 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
International Value Fund*** |
0.74 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Core Opportunities Fund*** |
0.55 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Global Risk Allocation Fund*** |
0.55 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Small Cap Value Portfolio*** |
0.80 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
All China Equity Portfolio*** |
0.95 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Mid Cap Value Portfolio*** |
0.00 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Wealth Appreciation Strategy***** |
0.39 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
All Market Total Return Portfolio***** |
0.54 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Tax‑Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy***** |
0.39 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
|
AB
Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio****** |
0.84 | % | 6/30/26 | |||||||
| * |
Fee stated net of any advisory
fee waivers. See “Fees and Expenses of the Fund” in the Summary Information at the beginning of this Prospectus for more information
about fee waivers. |
| ** |
In May 2026, the Board
of AB Growth Fund, AB Large Cap Growth
Fund, AB Discovery Growth Fund, AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio,
and AB Sustainable Global Thematic Fund approved a change in each Fund’s fiscal year end
from July 31 to June 30. This table represents the advisory fees that the Funds paid the Adviser during the 11‑month period
ended June 30, 2026. |
| *** |
In May 2026, the Board
of AB Large Cap Value
Fund, AB Discovery Value
Fund, AB International Value
Fund, AB Core Opportunities
Fund, AB Global Risk Allocation Fund, AB Small Cap Value
Portfolio, AB All China Equity Portfolio, and AB Mid
Cap Value Portfolio approved a change in each Fund’s fiscal year end from November 30
to June 30. This table represents the advisory fees that the Funds paid the Adviser during the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026.
|
| **** |
In May 2026, the Board
of AB Relative Value Fund approved a change in the Fund’s fiscal year end from October 31
to June 30. This table represents the advisory fees that the Fund paid the Adviser during the 8-month period ended June 30, 2026.
|
| ***** |
In May 2026, the Board
of AB Wealth Appreciation Strategy, AB All Market Total Return
Portfolio and AB Tax‑Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy approved a change in each
Fund’s fiscal year end from August 31 to June 30. This table represents the advisory fees that the Funds paid the Adviser during
the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026. |
| ****** |
In May 2026, the Board
of AB Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio approved a change in the Fund’s fiscal year
end from March 31 to June 30. This table represents the advisory fees that the Fund paid the Adviser during the 3-month period ended June 30,
2026. |
| Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five (5) Years
| |
| John H. Fogarty; since 2013; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Co-Chief Investment Officer—US Growth Equities and US Relative Value. | |
| Esteban Gomez; since July 2026; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | |
| Ryan Oden; since 2024; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | |
| Heather Pavlak; since July 2026; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which she has been associated since prior to 2021. | |
| Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five
(5) Years | |
| John H. Fogarty; since 2012; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | (see above) | |
| Shri Singhvi; since July 2026; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Co‑Chief Investment Officer—US Large Cap Growth Equities and Chief Investment Officer—US Strategic Equities. | |
| Vinay Thapar; since 2018; Senior Vice President of the Adviser* | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Co‑Chief Investment Officer—US Growth Equities. | |
| * |
Mr. Thapar is expected
to retire from the Adviser effective March 31, 2028. |
| Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five
(5) Years | |
| Michael Walker; since 2025; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Concentrated Growth. |
| Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five (5) Years
| |
| Esteban Gomez; since 2019; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | (see above) | |
| Samantha S. Lau; since 2008; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which she has been associated since prior to 2021. She is also Chief Investment Officer of Small and Mid Cap Growth Equities. | |
| Heather Pavlak; since 2019; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | (see above) | |
| Wen‑Tse Tseng; since 2008; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | |
| Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five (5) Years
| |
| Esteban Gomez; since 2019; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | (see above) | |
| Samantha S. Lau; since 2004; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | (see above) | |
| Heather Pavlak; since 2019; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | (see above) | |
| Wen‑Tse Tseng; since 2006; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | (see above) | |
| Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five
(5) Years | |
| Matthew Blickman; since January 2026; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. Portfolio Manager and Senior Research Analyst of Select US Equity. | |
| Kurt A. Feuerman; since 2011 for the AB Select US Equity Portfolio and since 2012 for the AB Select US Long/Short Portfolio; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Select US Equity Portfolios. | |
| Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five (5) Years
| |
| Edward Bryan; since February 2026; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | |
| Lei Qiu; since October 2026; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which she has been associated since prior to 2021. She is also Head of Thematic Equities. | |
| Adam Yee; since October 2026; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | |
| Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five (5) Years
| |
| Edward Bryan; since February 2026; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | (see above) | |
| Lei Qiu; since October 2026; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | (see above) | |
| Adam Yee; since October 2026; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | (see above) | |
| Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five (5) Years
| |
| Rasmus Lee Hansen; since December 2025; Vice President of the Adviser | Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. Co‑Chief Investment Officer—Global Core Equity. | |
| Klaus Ingemann; since 2014; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. Chief Investment Officer—Global Core Equity. | |
| Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five
(5) Years | |
| Nicolas Goncalves; since 2025; Vice President of the Adviser | Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2024. Prior to joining the Adviser, he was a portfolio manager with Allianz Global Investors since prior to 2021. | |
| Robert Hofmann; since 2025; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since 2024. Prior to joining the Adviser, he was a portfolio manager and director of Europe, Global and International Equities with Allianz Global Investors since prior to 2021. | |
| Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five
(5) Years | |
| Marcus Morris-Eyton; since 2025; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since 2024. Prior to joining the Adviser, he was a portfolio manager with Allianz Global Investors since prior to 2021. | |
| Darina Valkova; since 2025; Vice President of the Adviser | Vice President of the Adviser, with which she has been associated since 2024. Prior to joining the Adviser, she was a portfolio manager with Allianz Global Investors since prior to 2021. | |
| Shibo Wang; since October 2026; Vice President of the Adviser | Vice President of the Adviser and Portfolio Manager for European and Global Growth Equities, with which he has been associated since 2026. Prior to joining the Adviser, he was a portfolio manager with Allianz Global Investors since prior to 2021. | |
| Thorsten Winkelmann; since 2025; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since 2024. Prior to joining the Adviser, he was Chief Investment Officer of the Global Growth team and a Portfolio Manager for the Global Equity Growth and Europe Equity Growth Strategies at Allianz Global Investors since prior to 2021. He is also Chief Investment Officer—European and Global Growth Equities. | |
| Fund | Employee; Length
of Service; Title |
Principal Occupation(s)
During
the Past Five (5) Years | ||
| AB Relative Value Fund | John H. Fogarty; since 2018; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | (see above) | ||
| Christopher Kotowicz; since 2023; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President and Senior Research Analyst of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | |||
| Adam Yee; since 2025; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | (see above) | |||
| AB Core Opportunities Fund | Luke Pryor; since 2025; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since 2021. | ||
| Shri Singhvi; since 2025; Senior Vice President of the Adviser* | (see above) | |||
| * |
Effective December 31,
2026, Mr. Singhvi will cease to serve as a portfolio manager of the Fund. |
| Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five
(5) Years | ||
| Carl Jones; since March 2026; Vice President of the Adviser | Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since 2024. He is also a Macro Strategy Analyst. Prior to joining the Adviser, he was a Portfolio Manager at Aberdeen Investments (formerly, Abrdn) from 2022 until joining the Adviser in 2024, and a Portfolio Manager at Cardano Risk Management prior to 2021. | ||
| Daniel J. Loewy; since 2016; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Chief Investment Officer and Head of Multi-Asset and Hedge Fund Solutions; and Chief Investment Officer for Dynamic Asset Allocation. | ||
| Leon Zhu; since 2012; Senior Vice President of the Adviser* | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
|
* Mr. Zhu is expected to retire from
the Adviser effective December 31, 2026. | |||
| Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past
Five (5) Years | |
| Kate Huang; since 2025; Vice President of the Adviser | Vice President and Senior Research Analyst of the Adviser, with which she has been associated since prior to 2021. | |
| John Lin; since 2018; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Emerging Markets Value Equities and China Equities. | |
| Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal
Occupation(s) During
the
Past Five (5) Years | |
| James W. MacGregor; since 2024; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Chief Investment Officer of US Small and Mid‑Cap Value Equities. |
|
Fund
and
Responsible Group
|
Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
the Past Five (5) Years | ||
|
AB Large Cap Value Fund
U.S. Value
Senior Investment Management Team |
Snezhana Otto; since 2025; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which she has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
|
AB Discovery Value Fund
Small/Mid
Cap Value Senior Investment Management Team |
James W. MacGregor; since 2005; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | (see above) | ||
| Erik A. Turenchalk; since 2020; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | |||
|
AB International Value Fund
International
Value Senior Investment Management Team |
Avi Lavi; since 2012; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Global and International Value Equities. | ||
| Justin Moreau; since 2022; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President and Senior Research Analyst of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | |||
|
AB Small Cap Value Portfolio
Small/Mid
Cap Value Senior Investment Management Team |
James W. MacGregor; since 2014; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | (see above) | ||
| Erik A. Turenchalk; since 2020; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | (see above) | |||
| Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five (5) Years
| |
| Alexander Barenboym; since 2018; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | |
| Daniel J. Loewy; since 2013; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | (see above) | |
| Defne Ozaltun; since 2020; Vice President of the Adviser | Vice President of the Adviser, with which she has been associated since prior to 2021. | |
| Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past Five (5) Years
| |
| Ding Liu; since 2017; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Head of Quantitative Research—Private Wealth Management. |
| Employee; Length of Service; Title |
Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past
Five (5) Years | |
| Richard Cao; since 2022; Vice President of the Adviser | Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | |
| Christian DiClementi; since 2021; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Head of Emerging Markets Debt. | |
| Eric Liu; since 2024; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser since 2023. He is also Co‑Head of Asia Fixed Income. Prior thereto, he was head of fixed—income and portfolio manager at Harvest Global Investments, responsible for renminbi, Hong Kong–dollar and US‑dollar fixed-income strategies. | |
| Sammy Suzuki; since 2023; Senior Vice President of the Adviser | Senior Vice President of the Adviser, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Head of Emerging Markets Equities and Deputy Head of Equities. | |
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 118.86 | $ | 117.40 | $ | 100.15 | $ | 88.45 | $ | 119.12 | $ | 93.49 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
(.62 | ) | (.59 | )(d) | (.48 | ) | (.47 | ) | (.76 | ) | (.71 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
9.80 | 25.17 | 24.66 | 13.49 | (18.82 | ) | 32.29 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
9.18 | 24.58 | 24.18 | 13.02 | (19.58 | ) | 31.58 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
( 17.18 | ) | (23.12 | ) | (6.93 | ) | (1.32 | ) | (11.09 | ) | (5.95 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 110.86 | $ | 118.86 | $ | 117.40 | $ | 100.15 | $ | 88.45 | $ | 119.12 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
8.39 | % | 21.93 | %(d) | 25.72 | % | 15.08 | % | (18.40 | )% | 35.00 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 1,253,201 | $ | 1,292,232 | $ | 1,168,750 | $ | 1,003,981 | $ | 967,086 | $ | 1,265,804 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
1.08 | %(h) | 1.07 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.13 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
1.10 | %(h) | 1.10 | % | 1.12 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.12 | % | 1.13 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(c) |
(.61 | )%(h) | (.52 | )%(d) | (.45 | )% | (.54 | )% | (.74 | )% | (.69 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
44 | % | 59 | % | 37 | % | 33 | % | 34 | % | 28 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS C(i) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 141.70 | $ | 374.87 | $ | 388.04 | $ | 358.21 | $ | 581.22 | $ | 501.80 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Income
From Investment Operations |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
(1.67 | ) | (2.20 | )(d) | (4.39 | ) | (4.39 | ) | (6.71 | ) | (7.49 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
11.67 | 67.58 | 80.71 | 51.27 | (73.09 | ) | 163.74 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
10.00 | 65.38 | 76.32 | 46.88 | (79.80 | ) | 156.25 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
( 17.18 | ) | (298.55 | ) | (89.49 | ) | (17.05 | ) | (143.21 | ) | (76.83 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 134.52 | $ | 141.70 | $ | 374.87 | $ | 388.04 | $ | 358.21 | $ | 581.22 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
7.60 | % | 20.99 | %(d) | 24.77 | % | 14.20 | % | (19.01 | )% | 34.00 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 21,721 | $ | 27,151 | $ | 29,825 | $ | 32,022 | $ | 34,773 | $ | 54,488 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
1.83 | %(h) | 1.83 | % | 1.84 | % | 1.87 | % | 1.86 | % | 1.88 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
1.85 | %(h) | 1.85 | % | 1.87 | % | 1.90 | % | 1.87 | % | 1.88 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(c) |
(1.36 | )%(h) | (1.27 | )%(d) | (1.20 | )% | (1.30 | )% | (1.49 | )% | (1.43 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
44 | % | 59 | % | 37 | % | 33 | % | 34 | % | 28 | % | ||||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 141.90 | $ | 135.99 | $ | 114.66 | $ | 100.81 | $ | 133.95 | $ | 104.23 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
(.44 | ) | (.36 | )(d) | (.25 | ) | (.29 | ) | (.57 | ) | (.50 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
11.88 | 29.39 | 28.51 | 15.46 | (21.48 | ) | 36.17 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
11.44 | 29.03 | 28.26 | 15.17 | (22.05 | ) | 35.67 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
( 17.18 | ) | (23.12 | ) | (6.93 | ) | (1.32 | ) | (11.09 | ) | (5.95 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 136.16 | $ | 141.90 | $ | 135.99 | $ | 114.66 | $ | 100.81 | $ | 133.95 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
8.64 | % | 22.22 | %(d) | 26.02 | % | 15.37 | % | (18.20 | )% | 35.34 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 218,975 | $ | 225,559 | $ | 201,412 | $ | 156,055 | $ | 171,447 | $ | 253,434 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
.83 | %(h) | .82 | % | .84 | % | .87 | % | .86 | % | .88 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
.85 | %(h) | .85 | % | .87 | % | .89 | % | .87 | % | .88 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(c) |
(.36 | )%(h) | (.27 | )%(d) | (.21 | )% | (.29 | )% | (.49 | )% | (.43 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
44 | % | 59 | % | 37 | % | 33 | % | 34 | % | 28 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 141.04 | $ | 135.37 | $ | 114.16 | $ | 100.65 | $ | 133.67 | $ | 103.94 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
( .50 | ) | (.47 | ) | (.27 | ) | (.59 | ) | (.49 | ) | (.42 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
11.79 | 29.26 | 28.41 | 15.42 | (21.44 | ) | 36.10 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
11.29 | 28.79 | 28.14 | 14.83 | (21.93 | ) | 35.68 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
( 17.18 | ) | (23.12 | ) | (6.93 | ) | (1.32 | ) | (11.09 | ) | (5.95 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 135.15 | $ | 141.04 | $ | 135.37 | $ | 114.16 | $ | 100.65 | $ | 133.67 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
8.58 | % | 22.14 | % | 26.05 | % | 15.04 | % | (18.14 | )% | 35.45 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 54,522 | $ | 58,995 | $ | 56,264 | $ | 54,698 | $ | 51,502 | $ | 69,879 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
.87 | %(h) | .88 | % | .86 | % | 1.17 | % | .79 | % | .81 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
.90 | %(h) | .91 | % | .89 | % | 1.20 | % | .80 | % | .81 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(c) |
(.40 | )%(h) | (.35 | )% | (.22 | )% | (.60 | )% | (.42 | )% | (.36 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
44 | % | 59 | % | 37 | % | 33 | % | 34 | % | 28 | % | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from July 31 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (c) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (d) |
During the year ended July 31,
2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services and
related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net Investment
Income Per Share
|
Net Investment
Income Ratio
|
Total
Return | ||||
|
Class A
|
$.03 | .02% | .02% | |||
|
Class C
|
$.03(i) | .02% | .02% | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.03 | .02% | .02% |
| (e) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (f) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (g) |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
period ended June 30, 2026 and for the years ended July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024 by .01%, .02% and .06%, respectively.
|
| (h) |
Annualized. |
| (i) |
Per share amounts have
been adjusted to reflect the 1 for 12.9131 reverse share split effective October 20, 2025. |
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 104.25 | $ | 95.24 | $ | 77.96 | $ | 70.33 | $ | 89.60 | $ | 67.60 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
(.17 | ) | (.19 | )(d) | (.04 | ) | (.08 | ) | (.28 | ) | (.25 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
7.65 | 16.34 | 18.76 | 8.31 | (11.89 | ) | 24.40 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
7.48 | 16.15 | 18.72 | 8.23 | (12.17 | ) | 24.15 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(11.02 | ) | (7.14 | ) | (1.44 | ) | (.60 | ) | (7.10 | ) | (2.15 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 100.71 | $ | 104.25 | $ | 95.24 | $ | 77.96 | $ | 70.33 | $ | 89.60 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
7.45 | % | 17.39 | %(d) | 24.40 | % | 11.90 | % | (14.70 | )% | 36.43 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000,000’s omitted) |
$ | 4,741 | $ | 5,081 | $ | 4,812 | $ | 4,044 | $ | 3,689 | $ | 4,364 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.82 | %(i) | .80 | % | .81 | % | .84 | % | .82 | % | .83 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.82 | %(i) | .80 | % | .82 | % | .84 | % | .82 | % | .83 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(c) |
(.19 | )%(i) | (.20 | )%(d) | (.04 | )% | (.12 | )% | (.36 | )% | (.33 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
36 | % | 25 | % | 30 | % | 38 | % | 34 | % | 25 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.00 | %(i) | .00 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS C(j) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 118.93 | $ | 114.08 | $ | 94.99 | $ | 86.78 | $ | 115.81 | $ | 89.10 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
(.99 | ) | (1.08 | )(d) | (.82 | ) | (.73 | ) | (1.10 | ) | (1.06 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
8.73 | 19.21 | 22.59 | 10.06 | (14.73 | ) | 31.77 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
7.74 | 18.13 | 21.77 | 9.33 | (15.83 | ) | 30.71 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(11.02 | ) | (13.28 | ) | (2.68 | ) | (1.12 | ) | (13.20 | ) | (4.00 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 115.65 | $ | 118.93 | $ | 114.08 | $ | 94.99 | $ | 86.78 | $ | 115.81 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
6.70 | % | 16.51 | %(d) | 23.49 | % | 11.04 | % | (15.34 | )% | 35.43 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 350,581 | $ | 463,971 | $ | 521,683 | $ | 498,671 | $ | 538,833 | $ | 711,554 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
1.56 | %(i) | 1.55 | % | 1.56 | % | 1.59 | % | 1.57 | % | 1.58 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
1.57 | %(i) | 1.55 | % | 1.57 | % | 1.59 | % | 1.57 | % | 1.58 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(c) |
(.94 | )%(i) | (.95 | )%(d) | (.79 | )% | (.87 | )% | (1.11 | )% | (1.07 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
36 | % | 25 | % | 30 | % | 38 | % | 34 | % | 25 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.00 | %(i) | .00 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | ||||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 119.06 | $ | 107.65 | $ | 87.81 | $ | 78.94 | $ | 99.45 | $ | 74.63 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b)(c) |
.07 | .05 | (d) | .20 | .09 | (.09 | ) | (.07 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
(loss)
on investment and foreign currency transactions |
8.78 | 18.56 | 21.17 | 9.38 | (13.32 | ) | 27.04 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
8.85 | 18.61 | 21.37 | 9.47 | (13.41 | ) | 26.97 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
– 0 – | (.06 | ) | (.09 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(11.02 | ) | (7.14 | ) | (1.44 | ) | (.60 | ) | (7.10 | ) | (2.15 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(11.02 | ) | (7.20 | ) | (1.53 | ) | (.60 | ) | (7.10 | ) | (2.15 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 116.89 | $ | 119.06 | $ | 107.65 | $ | 87.81 | $ | 78.94 | $ | 99.45 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
7.68 | % | 17.68 | %(d) | 24.71 | % | 12.17 | % | (14.48 | )% | 36.78 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000,000’s omitted) |
$ | 11,522 | $ | 14,752 | $ | 14,410 | $ | 11,244 | $ | 9,017 | $ | 9,123 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.56 | %(i) | .55 | % | .56 | % | .59 | % | .57 | % | .58 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.57 | %(i) | .55 | % | .57 | % | .59 | % | .57 | % | .58 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(c) |
.06 | %(i) | .05 | %(d) | .20 | % | .12 | % | (.11 | )% | (.08 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
36 | % | 25 | % | 30 | % | 38 | % | 34 | % | 25 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
00 | %(i) | .00 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 118.01 | $ | 106.82 | $ | 87.16 | $ | 78.36 | $ | 98.80 | $ | 74.18 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b)(c) |
.03 | (.04 | ) | .17 | .10 | (.13 | ) | (.09 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
8.71 | 18.40 | 21.01 | 9.30 | (13.21 | ) | 26.86 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
8.74 | 18.36 | 21.18 | 9.40 | (13.34 | ) | 26.77 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
– 0 – | (.03 | ) | (.08 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(11.02 | ) | (7.14 | ) | (1.44 | ) | (.60 | ) | (7.10 | ) | (2.15 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(11.02 | ) | (7.17 | ) | (1.52 | ) | (.60 | ) | (7.10 | ) | (2.15 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 115.73 | $ | 118.01 | $ | 106.82 | $ | 87.16 | $ | 78.36 | $ | 98.80 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
7.65 | % | 17.60 | % | 24.68 | % | 12.17 | % | (14.52 | )% | 36.74 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 647,174 | $ | 789,940 | $ | 894,007 | $ | 824,644 | $ | 735,993 | $ | 947,580 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.60 | %(i) | .60 | % | .60 | % | .58 | % | .60 | % | .60 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.60 | %(i) | .60 | % | .60 | % | .59 | % | .61 | % | .61 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(c) |
.03 | %(i) | (.03 | )% | .18 | % | .13 | % | (.14 | )% | (.10 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
36 | % | 25 | % | 30 | % | 38 | % | 34 | % | 25 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.00 | %(i) | .00 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 118.95 | $ | 107.57 | $ | 87.73 | $ | 78.81 | $ | 99.24 | $ | 74.43 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b)(c) |
.14 | .07 | .26 | .15 | (.04 | ) | (.01 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
8.77 | 18.55 | 21.15 | 9.37 | (13.29 | ) | 26.97 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
8.91 | 18.62 | 21.41 | 9.52 | (13.33 | ) | 26.96 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
– 0 – | (.10 | ) | (.13 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(11.02 | ) | (7.14 | ) | (1.44 | ) | (.60 | ) | (7.10 | ) | (2.15 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(11.02 | ) | (7.24 | ) | (1.57 | ) | (.60 | ) | (7.10 | ) | (2.15 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 116.84 | $ | 118.95 | $ | 107.57 | $ | 87.73 | $ | 78.81 | $ | 99.24 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
7.76 | % | 17.69 | % | 24.79 | % | 12.26 | % | (14.43 | )% | 36.87 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000,000’s omitted) |
$ | 5,549 | $ | 6,417 | $ | 6,474 | $ | 4,817 | $ | 2,927 | $ | 3,313 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.50 | %(i) | .50 | % | .50 | % | .51 | % | .51 | % | .51 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.50 | %(i) | .50 | % | .50 | % | .52 | % | .51 | % | .52 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(c) |
.13 | %(i) | .07 | % | .26 | % | .20 | % | (.05 | )% | (.02 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
36 | % | 25 | % | 30 | % | 38 | % | 34 | % | 25 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.00 | %(i) | .00 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from July 31 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (c) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (d) |
During the year ended July 31,
2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services and
related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net
Investment Income Per Share |
Net
Investment Income Ratio |
Total
Return | ||||
|
Class A
|
$.03 | .03% | .03% | |||
|
Class C
|
$.04(j) | .03% | .03% | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.04 | .03% | .03% |
| (e) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (f) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (g) |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
year ended July 31, 2024 by .02%. |
| (h) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the
fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser
has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund
fees and expenses, and for the years ended July 31, 2024 and July 31, 2021, such waiver amounted to .01% and .01%, respectively.
|
| (i) |
Annualized. |
| (j) |
Per share amounts have
been adjusted to reflect the 1 for 1.8598 reverse share split effective October 20, 2025. |
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 54.02 | $ | 54.71 | $ | 47.93 | $ | 43.16 | $ | 58.21 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(a)(b) |
(.15 | ) | (.10 | )(c) | (.01 | ) | .04 | (.11 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
(2.08 | ) | 5.37 | 7.28 | 5.60 | (8.64 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
(2.23 | ) | 5.27 | 7.27 | 5.64 | (8.75 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
– 0 – | – 0 – | (.07 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(4.39 | ) | (5.96 | ) | (.42 | ) | (.87 | ) | (6.30 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(4.39 | ) | (5.96 | ) | (.49 | ) | (.87 | ) | (6.30 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 47.40 | $ | 54.02 | $ | 54.71 | $ | 47.93 | $ | 43.16 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(d) |
(4.54 | )% | 9.57 | %(c) | 15.30 | % | 13.25 | % | (17.75 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 44,893 | $ | 56,901 | $ | 60,693 | $ | 58,903 | $ | 55,057 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
1.02 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waiver/reimbursements |
1.02 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b) |
(.30 | )% | (.18 | )%(c) | (.03 | )% | .08 | % | (.20 | )% | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
48 | % | 18 | % | 11 | % | 25 | % | 40 | % | ||||||||||
| CLASS C | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 48.24 | $ | 49.78 | $ | 43.91 | $ | 39.92 | $ | 54.65 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(a)(b) |
(.48 | ) | (.46 | )(c) | (.36 | ) | (.28 | ) | (.49 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
(1.81 | ) | 4.88 | 6.65 | 5.14 | (7.94 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
(2.29 | ) | 4.42 | 6.29 | 4.86 | (8.43 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(4.39 | ) | (5.96 | ) | (.42 | ) | (.87 | ) | (6.30 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 41.56 | $ | 48.24 | $ | 49.78 | $ | 43.91 | $ | 39.92 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(d) |
(5.24 | )% | 8.77 | %(c) | 14.44 | % | 12.36 | % | (18.36 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 5,555 | $ | 11,624 | $ | 15,118 | $ | 17,654 | $ | 20,406 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
1.76 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.75 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waiver/reimbursements |
1.77 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.75 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b) |
(1.06 | )% | (.94 | )%(c) | (.78 | )% | (.68 | )% | (.96 | )% | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
48 | % | 18 | % | 11 | % | 25 | % | 40 | % | ||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 55.76 | $ | 56.24 | $ | 49.25 | $ | 44.22 | $ | 59.41 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(a)(b) |
(.03 | ) | .04 | (c) | .11 | .15 | .03 | |||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
(2.14 | ) | 5.52 | 7.49 | 5.75 | (8.86 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
(2.17 | ) | 5.56 | 7.60 | 5.90 | (8.83 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.02 | ) | (.08 | ) | (.19 | ) | – 0 – | (.06 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(4.39 | ) | (5.96 | ) | (.42 | ) | (.87 | ) | (6.30 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(4.41 | ) | (6.04 | ) | (.61 | ) | (.87 | ) | (6.36 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 49.18 | $ | 55.76 | $ | 56.24 | $ | 49.25 | $ | 44.22 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(d) |
(4.28 | )% | 9.85 | %(c) | 15.58 | % | 13.52 | % | (17.54 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 416,663 | $ | 666,159 | $ | 815,497 | $ | 1,049,761 | $ | 957,097 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
.77 | % | .75 | % | .75 | % | .75 | % | .75 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waiver/reimbursements |
.77 | % | .75 | % | .75 | % | .75 | % | .75 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b) |
(.05 | )% | .07 | %(c) | .22 | % | .33 | % | .05 | % | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
48 | % | 18 | % | 11 | % | 25 | % | 40 | % | ||||||||||
| CLASS I | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 55.73 | $ | 56.25 | $ | 49.30 | $ | 44.29 | $ | 59.48 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(a)(b) |
(.06 | ) | (.01 | ) | .08 | .13 | (.04 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
(2.15 | ) | 5.51 | 7.49 | 5.75 | (8.85 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
(2.21 | ) | 5.50 | 7.57 | 5.88 | (8.89 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.00 | )(e) | (.06 | ) | (.20 | ) | – 0 – | (.00 | )(e) | |||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(4.39 | ) | (5.96 | ) | (.42 | ) | (.87 | ) | (6.30 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(4.39 | ) | (6.02 | ) | (.62 | ) | (.87 | ) | (6.30 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 49.13 | $ | 55.73 | $ | 56.25 | $ | 49.30 | $ | 44.29 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(d) |
(4.35 | )% | 9.74 | % | 15.52 | % | 13.45 | % | (17.59 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 1,465 | $ | 1,583 | $ | 1,335 | $ | 1,189 | $ | 8 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
.84 | % | .83 | % | .81 | % | .83 | % | .81 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waiver/reimbursements |
.85 | % | .84 | % | .81 | % | .83 | % | .81 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b) |
(.12 | )% | (.02 | )% | .16 | % | .29 | % | (.06 | )% | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
48 | % | 18 | % | 11 | % | 25 | % | 40 | % | ||||||||||
| CLASS Z | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 55.94 | $ | 56.41 | $ | 49.36 | $ | 44.31 | $ | 59.52 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(a)(b) |
(.02 | ) | .03 | .13 | .16 | .04 | ||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
(2.15 | ) | 5.55 | 7.50 | 5.76 | (8.87 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
(2.17 | ) | 5.58 | 7.63 | 5.92 | (8.83 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.02 | ) | (.09 | ) | (.16 | ) | – 0 – | (.08 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(4.39 | ) | (5.96 | ) | (.42 | ) | (.87 | ) | (6.30 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(4.41 | ) | (6.05 | ) | (.58 | ) | (.87 | ) | (6.38 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 49.36 | $ | 55.94 | $ | 56.41 | $ | 49.36 | $ | 44.31 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(d) |
(4.27 | )% | 9.85 | % | 15.61 | % | 13.54 | % | (17.52 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 2,123 | $ | 4,961 | $ | 10,353 | $ | 19,361 | $ | 82,429 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
.74 | % | .73 | % | .72 | % | .72 | % | .72 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waiver/reimbursements |
.74 | % | .74 | % | .72 | % | .72 | % | .72 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b) |
(.04 | )% | .06 | % | .25 | % | .34 | % | .07 | % | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
48 | % | 18 | % | 11 | % | 25 | % | 40 | % | ||||||||||
| (a) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (b) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (c) |
During the year ended June 30,
2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services and
related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net Investment Income Per Share |
Net Investment
Income
Ratio |
Total
Return | ||||
|
Class A
|
$.01 | .01% | .01% | |||
|
Class C
|
$.01 | .01% | .01% | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.01 | .01% | .01% |
| (d) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (e) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 11.85 | $ | 10.95 | $ | 9.82 | $ | 9.28 | $ | 15.11 | $ | 12.74 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
(.06 | ) | (.06 | )(d) | (.05 | ) | (.04 | ) | (.06 | ) | (.09 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
2.95 | .96 | 1.18 | .58 | (3.45 | ) | 4.58 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
2.89 | .90 | 1.13 | .54 | (3.51 | ) | 4.49 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
( 1.31 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (2.32 | ) | (2.12 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 13.43 | $ | 11.85 | $ | 10.95 | $ | 9.82 | $ | 9.28 | $ | 15.11 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
26.30 | % | 8.22 | %(d) | 11.51 | % | 5.82 | % | (27.82 | )% | 37.21 | %+ | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 616,874 | $ | 564,565 | $ | 583,471 | $ | 600,349 | $ | 663,173 | $ | 1,024,438 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.91 | %(i) | .91 | % | .92 | % | .93 | % | .91 | % | .91 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.92 | %(i) | .92 | % | .93 | % | .94 | % | .91 | % | .91 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(c) |
(.54 | )%(i) | (.49 | )%(d) | (.48 | )% | (.43 | )% | (.52 | )% | (.65 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
110 | % | 80 | % | 79 | % | 70 | % | 64 | % | 75 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(i) | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS C(j) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 13.43 | $ | 12.49 | $ | 11.32 | $ | 10.76 | $ | 22.40 | $ | 22.11 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
(.16 | ) | (.16 | )(d) | (.13 | ) | (.13 | ) | (.20 | ) | (.33 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
3.35 | 1.10 | 1.30 | .69 | (3.85 | ) | 7.55 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
3.19 | .94 | 1.17 | .56 | (4.05 | ) | 7.22 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.31 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (7.59 | ) | (6.93 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 15.31 | $ | 13.43 | $ | 12.49 | $ | 11.32 | $ | 10.76 | $ | 22.40 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
25.26 | % | 7.59 | %(d) | 10.40 | % | 5.17 | % | (28.44 | )% | 36.23 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 5,462 | $ | 6,612 | $ | 8,504 | $ | 10,873 | $ | 14,986 | $ | 33,132 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
1.68 | %(i) | 1.68 | % | 1.70 | % | 1.71 | % | 1.68 | % | 1.68 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
1.69 | %(i) | 1.69 | % | 1.70 | % | 1.71 | % | 1.68 | % | 1.68 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(c) |
(1.31 | )%(i) | (1.26 | )%(d) | (1.25 | )% | (1.20 | )% | (1.30 | )% | (1.42 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
110 | % | 80 | % | 79 | % | 70 | % | 64 | % | 75 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(i) | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year
Ended July 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 13.45 | $ | 12.40 | $ | 11.10 | $ | 10.46 | $ | 16.71 | $ | 13.88 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
(.04 | ) | (.03 | )(d) | (.03 | ) | (.02 | ) | (.04 | ) | (.07 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
3.39 | 1.08 | 1.33 | .66 | (3.89 | ) | 5.02 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
3.35 | 1.05 | 1.30 | .64 | (3.93 | ) | 4.95 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
( 1.31 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (2.32 | ) | (2.12 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 15.49 | $ | 13.45 | $ | 12.40 | $ | 11.10 | $ | 10.46 | $ | 16.71 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
26.60 | % | 8.47 | %(d) | 11.71 | % | 6.12 | % | (27.70 | )% | 37.49 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 1,842,075 | $ | 1,554,602 | $ | 1,216,924 | $ | 1,138,015 | $ | 1,129,007 | $ | 1,713,283 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.68 | %(i) | .68 | % | .69 | % | .70 | % | .68 | % | .68 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.69 | %(i) | .69 | % | .70 | % | .70 | % | .68 | % | .68 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(c) |
(.31 | )%(i) | (.26 | )%(d) | (.26 | )% | (.20 | )% | (.28 | )% | (.42 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
110 | % | 80 | % | 79 | % | 70 | % | 64 | % | 75 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying Portfolios |
.01 | %(i) | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year
Ended July 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 13.19 | $ | 12.17 | $ | 10.90 | $ | 10.28 | $ | 16.46 | $ | 13.70 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
(.04 | ) | (.04 | ) | (.03 | ) | (.03 | ) | (.04 | ) | (.08 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
3.31 | 1.06 | 1.30 | .65 | (3.82 | ) | 4.96 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
3.27 | 1.02 | 1.27 | .62 | (3.86 | ) | 4.88 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
( 1.31 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (2.32 | ) | (2.12 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 15.15 | $ | 13.19 | $ | 12.17 | $ | 10.90 | $ | 10.28 | $ | 16.46 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
26.52 | % | 8.38 | % | 11.65 | % | 6.03 | % | (27.69 | )% | 37.47 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 27,638 | $ | 89,263 | $ | 393,493 | $ | 419,056 | $ | 425,004 | $ | 604,487 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.74 | %(i) | .75 | % | .75 | % | .76 | % | .71 | % | .74 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.75 | %(i) | .75 | % | .75 | % | .76 | % | .71 | % | .74 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b) |
(.36 | )%(i) | (.32 | )% | (.31 | )% | (.26 | )% | (.31 | )% | (.53 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
110 | % | 80 | % | 79 | % | 70 | % | 64 | % | 75 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying Portfolios |
.01 | %(i) | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year
Ended July 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 13.31 | $ | 12.27 | $ | 10.98 | $ | 10.34 | $ | 16.54 | $ | 13.75 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
(.03 | ) | (.03 | ) | (.02 | ) | (.02 | ) | (.03 | ) | (.06 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
3.34 | 1.07 | 1.31 | .66 | (3.85 | ) | 4.97 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
3.31 | 1.04 | 1.29 | .64 | (3.88 | ) | 4.91 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.31 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (2.32 | ) | (2.12 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 15.31 | $ | 13.31 | $ | 12.27 | $ | 10.98 | $ | 10.34 | $ | 16.54 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
26.57 | % | 8.48 | % | 11.75 | % | 6.19 | % | (27.68 | )% | 37.55 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 405,870 | $ | 371,004 | $ | 457,623 | $ | 749,982 | $ | 660,787 | $ | 941,592 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.65 | %(i) | .66 | % | .66 | % | .66 | % | .64 | % | .64 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.66 | %(i) | .66 | % | .66 | % | .67 | % | .64 | % | .64 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(c) |
(.28 | )%(i) | (.26 | )% | (.21 | )% | (.16 | )% | (.24 | )% | (.39 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
110 | % | 80 | % | 79 | % | 70 | % | 64 | % | 75 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying Portfolios |
.01 | %(i) | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from July 31 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (c) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (d) |
During the year ended June 30,
2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services and
related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net
Investment
Income
Per Share |
Net
Investment
Income
Ratio |
Total
Return
| ||||
|
Class A
|
$.00(e) | .03% | .03% | |||
|
Class C
|
$.00(e)(j) | .03% | .03% | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.00(e) | .03% | .03% |
| (e) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (f) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (g) |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
period ended and for the years ended June 30, 2026, July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024 by .02%, .07% and .02%, respectively.
|
| (h) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the
fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser
has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund
fees and expenses, and for the period ended and for the year ended July 31, 2025 such waiver amounted to .01% (annualized) and .01%,
respectively. |
| + |
The net asset value and
total return include adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for financial
reporting purposes. As such, the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions may differ from financial statements.
|
| (i) |
Annualized. |
| (j) |
Per share amounts have
been adjusted to reflect the 1 for 3.2707 reverse share split effective October 20, 2025. |
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 62.93 | $ | 59.30 | $ | 54.04 | $ | 50.68 | $ | 79.55 | $ | 62.17 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
(.48 | ) | (.32 | )(d) | (.35 | ) | (.28 | ) | (.51 | ) | (.62 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
21.39 | 3.95 | 5.61 | 3.64 | (21.59 | ) | 25.33 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
20.91 | 3.63 | 5.26 | 3.36 | (22.10 | ) | 24.71 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (6.77 | ) | (7.33 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 83.84 | $ | 62.93 | $ | 59.30 | $ | 54.04 | $ | 50.68 | $ | 79.55 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
33.15 | % | 6.19 | %(d) | 9.73 | % | 6.63 | % | (30.61 | )% | 41.15 | %(h) | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 543,812 | $ | 473,022 | $ | 501,412 | $ | 645,058 | $ | 715,329 | $ | 1,090,466 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements‡(i) |
1.13 | %(j) | 1.12 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.09 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements‡(i) |
1.13 | %(j) | 1.12 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.09 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(c) |
(.75 | )%(j) | (.51 | )%(d) | (.66 | )% | (.56 | )% | (.78 | )% | (.83 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
116 | % | 72 | % | 78 | % | 65 | % | 54 | % | 74 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(j) | .00 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS C(k) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 72.89 | $ | 69.21 | $ | 63.55 | $ | 60.05 | $ | 104.49 | $ | 90.05 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
(1.10 | ) | (.90 | )(d) | (.88 | ) | (.77 | ) | (1.25 | ) | (1.62 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
24.65 | 4.58 | 6.54 | 4.27 | (25.22 | ) | 35.52 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
23.55 | 3.68 | 5.66 | 3.50 | (26.47 | ) | 33.90 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (17.97 | ) | (19.46 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 96.44 | $ | 72.89 | $ | 69.21 | $ | 63.55 | $ | 60.05 | $ | 104.49 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
32.20 | % | 5.41 | %(d) | 8.90 | % | 5.84 | % | (31.12 | )% | 40.11 | %(h) | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 17,573 | $ | 18,011 | $ | 23,087 | $ | 27,846 | $ | 33,191 | $ | 53,790 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements‡(i) |
1.88 | %(j) | 1.87 | % | 1.88 | % | 1.89 | % | 1.86 | % | 1.84 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements‡(i) |
1.88 | %(j) | 1.88 | % | 1.88 | % | 1.89 | % | 1.86 | % | 1.84 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(c) |
(1.51 | )%(j) | (1.26 | )%(d) | (1.41 | )% | (1.31 | )% | (1.53 | )% | (1.59 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
116 | % | 72 | % | 78 | % | 65 | % | 54 | % | 74 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(j) | .00 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 72.96 | $ | 68.58 | $ | 62.34 | $ | 58.32 | $ | 90.34 | $ | 69.65 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
( .37 | ) | (.19 | )(d) | (.25 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.39 | ) | (.51 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
24.83 | 4.57 | 6.49 | 4.20 | (24.86 | ) | 28.53 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
24.46 | 4.38 | 6.24 | 4.02 | (25.25 | ) | 28.02 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (6.77 | ) | (7.33 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 97.42 | $ | 72.96 | $ | 68.58 | $ | 62.34 | $ | 58.32 | $ | 90.34 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
33.46 | % | 6.45 | %(d) | 10.01 | % | 6.89 | % | (30.43 | )% | 41.51 | %(h) | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 1,335,417 | $ | 1,341,247 | $ | 1,508,064 | $ | 1,581,335 | $ | 1,814,970 | $ | 2,165,454 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements‡(i) |
.88 | %(j) | .87 | % | .88 | % | .89 | % | .86 | % | .84 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements‡(i) |
.88 | %(j) | .87 | % | .88 | % | .89 | % | .87 | % | .84 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(c) |
(.51 | )%(j) | (.26 | )%(d) | (.41 | )% | (.31 | )% | (.53 | )% | (.60 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
116 | % | 72 | % | 78 | % | 65 | % | 54 | % | 74 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(j) | .00 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year
Ended July 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 72.48 | $ | 68.21 | $ | 61.99 | $ | 57.96 | $ | 89.79 | $ | 69.27 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
(.37 | ) | (.26 | ) | (.24 | ) | (.14 | ) | (.37 | ) | (.49 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
24.67 | 4.53 | 6.46 | 4.17 | (24.69 | ) | 28.34 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
24.30 | 4.27 | 6.22 | 4.03 | (25.06 | ) | 27.85 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (6.77 | ) | (7.33 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 96.78 | $ | 72.48 | $ | 68.21 | $ | 61.99 | $ | 57.96 | $ | 89.79 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
33.43 | % | 6.34 | % | 10.04 | % | 6.95 | % | (30.40 | )% | 41.48 | %(h) | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 373,543 | $ | 357,023 | $ | 439,659 | $ | 484,889 | $ | 597,941 | $ | 824,332 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements‡(i) |
.88 | %(j) | .88 | % | .86 | % | .83 | % | .84 | % | .84 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements‡(i) |
.88 | %(j) | .88 | % | .86 | % | .83 | % | .84 | % | .84 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(c) |
(.51 | )%(j) | (.36 | )% | (.39 | )% | (.26 | )% | (.50 | )% | (.59 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
116 | % | 72 | % | 78 | % | 65 | % | 54 | % | 74 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(j) | .00 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| August 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 73.31 | $ | 68.92 | $ | 62.58 | $ | 58.47 | $ | 90.46 | $ | 69.68 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
( .30 | ) | (.19 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.11 | ) | (.30 | ) | (.43 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
24.96 | 4.58 | 6.52 | 4.22 | (24.92 | ) | 28.54 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
24.66 | 4.39 | 6.34 | 4.11 | (25.22 | ) | 28.11 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (6.77 | ) | (7.33 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 97.97 | $ | 73.31 | $ | 68.92 | $ | 62.58 | $ | 58.47 | $ | 90.46 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
33.56 | % | 6.43 | % | 10.13 | % | 7.03 | % | (30.34 | )% | 41.62 | %(h) | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 858,539 | $ | 871,815 | $ | 1,110,785 | $ | 1,172,303 | $ | 1,056,456 | $ | 1,118,142 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements‡(i) |
.78 | %(j) | .78 | % | .76 | % | .77 | % | .76 | % | .75 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements‡(i) |
.79 | %(j) | .78 | % | .77 | % | .77 | % | .76 | % | .75 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(c) |
(.41 | )%(j) | (.26 | )% | (.29 | )% | (.20 | )% | (.41 | )% | (.51 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
116 | % | 72 | % | 78 | % | 65 | % | 54 | % | 74 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(j) | .00 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from July 31 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (c) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (d) |
During the year ended July 31,
2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services and
related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net
Investment Income Per Share |
Net
Investment Income Ratio |
Total
Return | ||||
|
Class A
|
$.06 | .11% | .11% | |||
|
Class C
|
$.07(k) | .11% | .11% | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.07 | .11% | .11% |
| (e) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (f) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (g) |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
period ended June 30, 2026, and for the years ended July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024 by .02% and .01% and .01%, respectively.
|
| (h) |
The net asset value and
total return include adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for financial
reporting purposes. As such, the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions may differ from financial statements.
|
| (i) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the
fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser
has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund
fees and expenses, and for the period ended June 30, 2026 and for the year ended July 31, 2025, such waiver amounted to .01%(annualized)
and .01%. |
| (j) |
Annualized. |
| (k) |
Per share amounts have
been adjusted to reflect the 1 for 2.6547 reverse share split effective October 20, 2025. |
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 23.65 | $ | 21.93 | $ | 17.99 | $ | 16.56 | $ | 22.32 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(a)(b) |
.01 | .01 | * | .03 | .03 | .02 | ||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
4.50 | 3.57 | 4.31 | 2.42 | (1.06 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (c) | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
4.51 | 3.58 | 4.34 | 2.45 | (1.04 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.00 | )(c) | (.00 | )(c) | (.02 | ) | (.04 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions |
(1.41 | ) | (1.86 | ) | (.38 | ) | (.98 | ) | (4.72 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.41 | ) | (1.86 | ) | (.40 | ) | (1.02 | ) | (4.72 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 26.75 | $ | 23.65 | $ | 21.93 | $ | 17.99 | $ | 16.56 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(d)** |
19.59 | % | 16.75 | %* | 24.62 | % | 15.38 | % | (8.03 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 47,018 | $ | 38,150 | $ | 31,004 | $ | 24,574 | $ | 19,869 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(e)† |
1.33 | % | 1.42 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.51 | % | 1.47 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(e)† |
1.44 | % | 1.48 | % | 1.48 | % | 1.52 | % | 1.47 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b) |
.04 | % | .03 | %* | .13 | % | .20 | % | .08 | % | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
195 | % | 217 | % | 171 | % | 205 | % | 197 | % | ||||||||||
|
†
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||
| CLASS C | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 20.32 | $ | 19.22 | $ | 15.91 | $ | 14.83 | $ | 20.57 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(a)(b) |
(.15 | ) | (.14 | )* | (.11 | ) | (.08 | ) | (.13 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
3.84 | 3.10 | 3.80 | 2.14 | (.89 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (c) | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
3.69 | 2.96 | 3.69 | 2.06 | (1.02 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions |
(1.41 | ) | (1.86 | ) | (.38 | ) | (.98 | ) | (4.72 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 22.60 | $ | 20.32 | $ | 19.22 | $ | 15.91 | $ | 14.83 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(d)** |
18.72 | % | 15.88 | %* | 23.62 | % | 14.49 | % | (8.69 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 6,445 | $ | 7,131 | $ | 5,982 | $ | 8,303 | $ | 7,629 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(e)† |
2.09 | % | 2.17 | % | 2.20 | % | 2.27 | % | 2.22 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(e)† |
2.19 | % | 2.23 | % | 2.24 | % | 2.27 | % | 2.22 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b) |
(.73 | )% | (.72 | )%* | (.64 | )% | (.55 | )% | (.68 | )% | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
195 | % | 217 | % | 171 | % | 205 | % | 197 | % | ||||||||||
|
†
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 23.72 | $ | 21.99 | $ | 18.03 | $ | 16.59 | $ | 22.32 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(a)(b) |
.07 | .06 | * | .07 | .08 | .07 | ||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
4.52 | 3.58 | 4.33 | 2.42 | (1.07 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (c) | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
4.59 | 3.64 | 4.40 | 2.50 | (1.00 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.05 | ) | (.05 | ) | (.06 | ) | (.08 | ) | (.01 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions |
(1.41 | ) | (1.86 | ) | (.38 | ) | (.98 | ) | (4.72 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.46 | ) | (1.91 | ) | (.44 | ) | (1.06 | ) | (4.73 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 26.85 | $ | 23.72 | $ | 21.99 | $ | 18.03 | $ | 16.59 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(d)** |
19.89 | % | 17.00 | %* | 24.94 | % | 15.68 | % | (7.82 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 273,543 | $ | 255,455 | $ | 218,823 | $ | 179,438 | $ | 176,306 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(e)† |
1.08 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.26 | % | 1.22 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(e)† |
1.19 | % | 1.23 | % | 1.23 | % | 1.26 | % | 1.22 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b) |
.28 | % | .28 | %* | .38 | % | .46 | % | .33 | % | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
195 | % | 217 | % | 171 | % | 205 | % | 197 | % | ||||||||||
|
†
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||
| CLASS I | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 23.32 | $ | 21.65 | $ | 17.75 | $ | 16.35 | $ | 22.06 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(a)(b) |
.07 | .06 | .08 | .08 | .06 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
4.45 | 3.53 | 4.26 | 2.38 | (1.04 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (c) | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
4.52 | 3.59 | 4.34 | 2.46 | (.98 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.05 | ) | (.06 | ) | (.06 | ) | (.08 | ) | (.01 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions |
(1.41 | ) | (1.86 | ) | (.38 | ) | (.98 | ) | (4.72 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.46 | ) | (1.92 | ) | (.44 | ) | (1.06 | ) | (4.73 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 26.38 | $ | 23.32 | $ | 21.65 | $ | 17.75 | $ | 16.35 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(d)** |
19.95 | % | 17.01 | % | 24.93 | % | 15.72 | % | (7.82 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 12,580 | $ | 10,974 | $ | 9,519 | $ | 3,741 | $ | 3,717 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(e)† |
1.06 | % | 1.15 | % | 1.16 | % | 1.26 | % | 1.21 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(e)† |
1.17 | % | 1.21 | % | 1.20 | % | 1.26 | % | 1.22 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b) |
.30 | % | .29 | % | .41 | % | .45 | % | .32 | % | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
195 | % | 217 | % | 171 | % | 205 | % | 197 | % | ||||||||||
|
†
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||
| (a) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (b) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (c) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (d) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (e) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses but bears proportionate shares of the
acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e. operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain
acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, such waiver amounted to .01% and .01%,
respectively. |
| (f) |
Less than .005%.
|
| * |
During the year ended June 30,
2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services and
related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net Investment
Income Per Share
|
Net Investment
Income
Ratio |
Total
Return
| ||||
|
Class A
|
$.00(c) | .00%(f) | .00%(f) | |||
|
Class C
|
$.00(c) | .00%(f) | .00%(f) | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.00(c) | .00%(f) | .00%(f) |
| ** |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of each share class,
for the years ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2022 by .02%, .01% and .02%, respectively. |
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 14.89 | $ | 14.47 | $ | 12.62 | $ | 12.67 | $ | 14.91 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(a)(b) |
.09 | .11 | (c) | .11 | .07 | (.11 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
1.31 | 1.34 | 1.89 | .68 | (.39 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from affiliates |
– 0 – | .00 | (d) | – 0 – | .00 | (d) | .00 | (d) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.40 | 1.45 | 2.00 | .75 | (.50 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.11 | ) | (.07 | ) | (.15 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.75 | ) | (.96 | ) | – 0 – | (.80 | ) | (1.74 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.86 | ) | (1.03 | ) | (.15 | ) | (.80 | ) | (1.74 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 14.43 | $ | 14.89 | $ | 14.47 | $ | 12.62 | $ | 12.67 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
9.97 | % | 10.17 | %(c) | 16.11 | % | 6.20 | % | (4.49 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 112,934 | $ | 116,022 | $ | 120,783 | $ | 110,152 | $ | 118,590 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements‡(g)(h) |
1.84 | % | 1.83 | % | 1.91 | % | 1.91 | % | 1.83 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waiver/reimbursements‡(g)(h) |
1.93 | % | 1.90 | % | 1.96 | % | 1.95 | % | 1.86 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b) |
.61 | % | .73 | %(c) | .82 | % | .58 | % | (.78 | )% | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate (excluding securities sold short) |
320 | % | 293 | % | 242 | % | 372 | % | 242 | % | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate (including securities sold short) |
318 | % | 296 | % | 253 | % | 382 | % | 243 | % | ||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.10 | % | .07 | % | .05 | % | .05 | % | .03 | % | ||||||||||
| CLASS C | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 13.28 | $ | 13.03 | $ | 11.32 | $ | 11.53 | $ | 13.82 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(a)(b) |
(.02 | ) | (.00 | )(c) | .01 | (.02 | ) | (.20 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
1.16 | 1.21 | 1.70 | .61 | (.35 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from affiliates |
– 0 – | .00 | (d) | – 0 – | .00 | (d) | .00 | (d) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.14 | 1.21 | 1.71 | .59 | (.55 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
– 0 – | – 0 – | (.00 | )(d) | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.75 | ) | (.96 | ) | – 0 – | (.80 | ) | (1.74 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.75 | ) | (.96 | ) | (.00 | )(d) | (.80 | ) | (1.74 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 12.67 | $ | 13.28 | $ | 13.03 | $ | 11.32 | $ | 11.53 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
9.14 | % | 9.41 | %(c) | 15.12 | % | 5.49 | % | (5.18 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 13,728 | $ | 19,908 | $ | 22,777 | $ | 28,672 | $ | 44,732 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements‡(g)(h) |
2.58 | % | 2.58 | % | 2.66 | % | 2.65 | % | 2.58 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waiver/reimbursements‡(g)(h) |
2.68 | % | 2.65 | % | 2.71 | % | 2.69 | % | 2.61 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b) |
(.14 | )% | (.03 | )%(c) | .06 | % | (.21 | )% | (1.54 | )% | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate (excluding securities sold short) |
320 | % | 293 | % | 242 | % | 372 | % | 242 | % | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate (including securities sold short) |
318 | % | 296 | % | 253 | % | 382 | % | 243 | % | ||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.10 | % | .07 | % | .05 | % | .05 | % | .03 | % | ||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 15.47 | $ | 14.99 | $ | 13.06 | $ | 13.06 | $ | 15.29 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(a)(b) |
.13 | .15 | (c) | .15 | .11 | (.08 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
1.37 | 1.40 | 1.96 | .69 | (.41 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from affiliates |
– 0 – | .00 | (d) | – 0 – | .00 | (d) | .00 | (d) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.50 | 1.55 | 2.11 | .80 | (.49 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.15 | ) | (.11 | ) | (.18 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.75 | ) | (.96 | ) | – 0 – | (.80 | ) | (1.74 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.90 | ) | (1.07 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.80 | ) | (1.74 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 15.07 | $ | 15.47 | $ | 14.99 | $ | 13.06 | $ | 13.06 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
10.27 | % | 10.48 | %(c) | 16.36 | % | 6.49 | % | (4.24 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 1,323,492 | $ | 1,351,782 | $ | 1,264,716 | $ | 1,283,192 | $ | 1,506,544 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements‡(g)(h) |
1.59 | % | 1.58 | % | 1.66 | % | 1.65 | % | 1.58 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waiver/reimbursements‡(g)(h) |
1.68 | % | 1.65 | % | 1.71 | % | 1.70 | % | 1.61 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b) |
.86 | % | .99 | %(c) | 1.07 | % | .82 | % | (.53 | )% | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate (excluding securities sold short) |
320 | % | 293 | % | 242 | % | 372 | % | 242 | % | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate (including securities sold short) |
318 | % | 296 | % | 253 | % | 382 | % | 243 | % | ||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.10 | % | .07 | % | .05 | % | .05 | % | .03 | % | ||||||||||
| CLASS I | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 15.54 | $ | 15.06 | $ | 13.12 | $ | 13.11 | $ | 15.33 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(a)(b) |
.14 | .15 | .15 | .11 | (.07 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
1.37 | 1.40 | 1.98 | .70 | (.41 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from affiliates |
– 0 – | .00 | (d) | – 0 – | .00 | (d) | .00 | (d) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.51 | 1.55 | 2.13 | .81 | (.48 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.16 | ) | (.11 | ) | (.19 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.75 | ) | (.96 | ) | – 0 – | (.80 | ) | (1.74 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.91 | ) | (1.07 | ) | (.19 | ) | (.80 | ) | (1.74 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 15.14 | $ | 15.54 | $ | 15.06 | $ | 13.12 | $ | 13.11 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
10.27 | % | 10.55 | % | 16.37 | % | 6.54 | % | (4.22 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 28,017 | $ | 43,429 | $ | 31,880 | $ | 31,435 | $ | 34,177 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements‡(g)(h) |
1.53 | % | 1.54 | % | 1.62 | % | 1.60 | % | 1.55 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waiver/reimbursements‡(g)(h) |
1.62 | % | 1.61 | % | 1.66 | % | 1.65 | % | 1.57 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b) |
.91 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.12 | % | .89 | % | (.50 | )% | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate (excluding securities sold short) |
320 | % | 293 | % | 242 | % | 372 | % | 242 | % | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate (including securities sold short) |
318 | % | 296 | % | 253 | % | 382 | % | 243 | % | ||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.10 | % | .07 | % | .05 | % | .05 | % | .03 | % | ||||||||||
| (a) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (b) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (c) |
During the year ended June 30,
2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services
and related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net Investment
Income Per Share
|
Net Investment
Income Ratio
|
Total
Return | ||||
|
Class A
|
$.01 | .04% | .04% | |||
|
Class C
|
$.01 | .04% | .04% | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.01 | .04% | .04% |
| (d) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (e) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (f) |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund performance for the year ended
June 30, 2024 by .01%. |
| (g) |
The expense ratios presented
below exclude dividend expense on securities sold short and interest expense are: |
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Class A
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.79% | 1.79% | 1.83% | 1.84% | 1.83% | |||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.88% | 1.86% | 1.87% | 1.88% | 1.85% | |||||||||||||||
|
Class C
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
2.54% | 2.54% | 2.58% | 2.58% | 2.57% | |||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
2.63% | 2.61% | 2.62% | 2.63% | 2.60% | |||||||||||||||
|
Advisor
Class |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.54% | 1.54% | 1.58% | 1.59% | 1.58% | |||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.63% | 1.61% | 1.62% | 1.63% | 1.61% | |||||||||||||||
|
Class I
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.48% | 1.50% | 1.53% | 1.53% | 1.54% | |||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.57% | 1.57% | 1.57% | 1.57% | 1.57% | |||||||||||||||
| (h) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the
fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser
has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund
fees and expenses, and for the for the years ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025, June 30, 2024, June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022,
such waiver amounted to .09%, .07%, .04%, .05% and .03%, respectively. |
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
August 1,
2025
to
June 30,
2026(a)
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 151.54 | $ | 158.50 | $ | 143.28 | $ | 139.32 | $ | 179.88 | $ | 142.42 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b)(c) |
.26 | .09 | (d) | .20 | .18 | (.18 | ) | (.92 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
6.67 | 4.65 | 15.07 | 7.06 | (22.69 | ) | 49.90 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
6.93 | 4.74 | 15.27 | 7.24 | (22.87 | ) | 48.98 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
– 0 – | – 0 – | (.05 | ) | (.33 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(18.14 | ) | (11.70 | ) | – 0 – | (2.95 | ) | (17.69 | ) | (11.52 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(18.14 | ) | (11.70 | ) | (.05 | ) | (3.28 | ) | (17.69 | ) | (11.52 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 140.33 | $ | 151.54 | $ | 158.50 | $ | 143.28 | $ | 139.32 | $ | 179.88 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
5.04 | % | 3.14 | %(d) | 10.65 | %(g) | 5.47 | % | (14.79 | )% | 35.76 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 609,283 | $ | 661,588 | $ | 731,435 | $ | 732,150 | $ | 739,832 | $ | 925,129 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
1.03 | %(i) | 1.02 | % | 1.02 | % | 1.05 | % | 1.02 | % | 1.18 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
1.03 | %(i) | 1.03 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.05 | % | 1.02 | % | 1.18 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(c) |
.20 | %(i) | .06 | %(d) | .14 | % | .14 | % | (.11 | )% | (.57 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
93 | % | 62 | % | 31 | % | 42 | % | 30 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(i) | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS C(j) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
August 1,
2025
to
June 30,
2026(a)
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 166.09 | $ | 180.21 | $ | 164.08 | $ | 161.57 | $ | 216.45 | $ | 176.03 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
(.84 | ) | (1.19 | )(d) | (.99 | ) | (.92 | ) | (1.60 | ) | (2.56 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
7.35 | 5.16 | 17.12 | 7.99 | (25.93 | ) | 60.79 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
6.51 | 3.97 | 16.13 | 7.07 | (27.53 | ) | 58.23 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(18.14 | ) | (18.09 | ) | – 0 – | (4.56 | ) | (27.35 | ) | (17.81 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 154.46 | $ | 166.09 | $ | 180.21 | $ | 164.08 | $ | 161.57 | $ | 216.45 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
4.30 | % | 2.37 | %(d) | 9.84 | % | 4.68 | % | (15.43 | )% | 34.73 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 10,878 | $ | 15,658 | $ | 22,893 | $ | 26,660 | $ | 28,646 | $ | 30,293 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
1.78 | %(i) | 1.77 | % | 1.78 | % | 1.80 | % | 1.77 | % | 1.93 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
1.79 | %(i) | 1.78 | % | 1.78 | % | 1.80 | % | 1.77 | % | 1.93 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(c) |
(.58 | )%(i) | (.71 | )%(d) | (.61 | )% | (.62 | )% | (.85 | )% | (1.29 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
93 | % | 62 | % | 31 | % | 42 | % | 30 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(i) | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
August 1,
2025
to
June 30,
2026(a)
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 166.25 | $ | 172.34 | $ | 155.72 | $ | 151.15 | $ | 193.31 | $ | 152.16 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b)(c) |
.62 | .49 | (d) | .61 | .55 | .25 | (.49 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
7.42 | 5.12 | 16.37 | 7.68 | (24.72 | ) | 53.40 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
8.04 | 5.61 | 16.98 | 8.23 | (24.47 | ) | 52.91 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
– 0 – | – 0 – | (.36 | ) | (.71 | ) | – 0 – | (.24 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(18.14 | ) | (11.70 | ) | – 0 – | (2.95 | ) | (17.69 | ) | (11.52 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(18.14 | ) | (11.70 | ) | (.36 | ) | (3.66 | ) | (17.69 | ) | (11.76 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 156.15 | $ | 166.25 | $ | 172.34 | $ | 155.72 | $ | 151.15 | $ | 193.31 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
5.28 | % | 3.41 | %(d) | 10.95 | %(g) | 5.73 | % | (14.57 | )% | 36.11 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 651,853 | $ | 840,277 | $ | 1,029,339 | $ | 1,109,550 | $ | 1,137,575 | $ | 1,360,500 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.78 | %(i) | .77 | % | .77 | % | .80 | % | .77 | % | .93 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.78 | %(i) | .78 | % | .78 | % | .80 | % | .77 | % | .93 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(c) |
.43 | %(i) | .30 | %(d) | .39 | % | .39 | % | .15 | % | (.28 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
93 | % | 62 | % | 31 | % | 42 | % | 30 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(i) | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
August 1,
2025
to
June 30,
2026(a)
|
Year Ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 166.92 | $ | 173.09 | $ | 156.40 | $ | 151.82 | $ | 194.04 | $ | 152.73 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b)(c) |
.65 | .42 | .64 | .61 | .33 | (.54 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
7.42 | 5.11 | 16.43 | 7.69 | (24.86 | ) | 53.66 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
8.07 | 5.53 | 17.07 | 8.30 | (24.53 | ) | 53.12 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
– 0 – | – 0 – | (.38 | ) | (.77 | ) | – 0 – | (.29 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(18.14 | ) | (11.70 | ) | – 0 – | (2.95 | ) | (17.69 | ) | (11.52 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(18.14 | ) | (11.70 | ) | (.38 | ) | (3.72 | ) | (17.69 | ) | (11.81 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 156.85 | $ | 166.92 | $ | 173.09 | $ | 156.40 | $ | 151.82 | $ | 194.04 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
5.28 | % | 3.36 | % | 10.96 | % | 5.77 | % | (14.54 | )% | 36.12 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 34,564 | $ | 48,172 | $ | 58,179 | $ | 54,702 | $ | 46,118 | $ | 38,716 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.77 | %(i) | .80 | % | .76 | % | .78 | % | .75 | % | .92 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.78 | %(i) | .80 | % | .76 | % | .78 | % | .75 | % | .92 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(c) |
.45 | %(i) | .25 | % | .41 | % | .42 | % | .19 | % | (.31 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
93 | % | 62 | % | 31 | % | 42 | % | 30 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(i) | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
August 1,
2025
to
June 30,
2026(a)
|
Year Ended July 31, |
July 27,
2021(k) to July 31,
2021 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 152.43 | $ | 158.94 | $ | 143.65 | $ | 139.78 | $ | 179.89 | $ | 178.52 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b)(c) |
.67 | .51 | .66 | .61 | .55 | (.02 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
6.73 | 4.68 | 15.10 | 7.06 | (22.97 | ) | 1.39 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
7.40 | 5.19 | 15.76 | 7.67 | (22.42 | ) | 1.37 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
– 0 – | – 0 – | (.47 | ) | (.85 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(18.14 | ) | (11.70 | ) | – 0 – | (2.95 | ) | (17.69 | ) | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(18.14 | ) | (11.70 | ) | (.47 | ) | (3.80 | ) | (17.69 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 141.69 | $ | 152.43 | $ | 158.94 | $ | 143.65 | $ | 139.78 | $ | 179.89 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
5.33 | % | 3.44 | % | 11.03 | % | 5.80 | % | (14.52 | )% | .77 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 34,835 | $ | 38,564 | $ | 45,981 | $ | 52,622 | $ | 50,975 | $ | 10 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.71 | %(i) | .71 | % | .70 | % | .73 | % | .71 | % | .73 | %(i) | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.72 | %(i) | .72 | % | .71 | % | .73 | % | .71 | % | .73 | %(i) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(c) |
.51 | %(i) | .34 | % | .46 | % | .46 | % | .36 | % | (.73 | )%(i) | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
93 | % | 62 | % | 31 | % | 42 | % | 30 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(i) | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .00 | %(i) | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from July 31 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (c) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (d) |
During the year ended July 31,
2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services and
related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net
Investment
Income
Per Share |
Net
Investment
Income
Ratio |
Total
Return | ||||
|
Class A
|
$.05 | .04% | .04% | |||
|
Class C
|
$.06(j) | .04% | .04% | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.06 | .04% | .04% |
| (e) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (f) |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
year ended July 31, 2024 by .03%. |
| (g) |
The net asset value and
total return include adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for financial
reporting purposes. As such, the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions may differ from financial statements.
|
| (h) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the
fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser
has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund
fees and expenses, and for the period ended June 30, 2026 and year ended July 31, 2025, such waiver amounted to .01% (annualized)
and .01%, respectively. |
| (i) |
Annualized. |
| (j) |
Per share amounts have
been adjusted to reflect the 1 for 1.5463 reverse share split effective October 20, 2025. |
| (k) |
Commencement of distributions.
|
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 21.39 | $ | 19.16 | $ | 18.33 | $ | 16.46 | $ | 23.53 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(a)(b) |
.13 | .13 | * | .13 | .10 | .09 | ||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
1.12 | 2.10 | .70 | 1.86 | (5.79 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.25 | 2.23 | .83 | 1.96 | (5.70 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (.09 | ) | (1.37 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 22.64 | $ | 21.39 | $ | 19.16 | $ | 18.33 | $ | 16.46 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(c)** |
5.84 | % | 11.64 | %* | 4.53 | % | 11.92 | % | (25.82 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 125,690 | $ | 131,852 | $ | 132,780 | $ | 142,303 | $ | 148,069 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(d)† |
1.03 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.05 | % | 1.03 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(d)† |
1.04 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.04 | % | 1.05 | % | 1.03 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b) |
.62 | % | .68 | %* | .70 | % | .60 | % | .40 | % | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
113 | % | 48 | % | 36 | % | 31 | % | 28 | % | ||||||||||
|
†
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||
| CLASS C(e) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 22.32 | $ | 20.15 | $ | 19.43 | $ | 17.59 | $ | 25.64 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(a)(b) |
(.04 | ) | (.04 | )* | (.01 | ) | (.04 | ) | (.09 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
1.16 | 2.21 | .73 | 1.99 | (6.19 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.12 | 2.17 | .72 | 1.95 | (6.28 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (.11 | ) | (1.77 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 23.44 | $ | 22.32 | $ | 20.15 | $ | 19.43 | $ | 17.59 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(c)** |
5.03 | % | 10.76 | %* | 3.72 | % | 11.10 | % | (26.39 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 444 | $ | 513 | $ | 783 | $ | 863 | $ | 1,115 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(d)† |
1.79 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.81 | % | 1.79 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(d)† |
1.80 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.80 | % | 1.82 | % | 1.79 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b) |
(.17 | )% | (.21 | )%* | (.07 | )% | (.23 | )% | (.38 | )% | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
113 | % | 48 | % | 36 | % | 31 | % | 28 | % | ||||||||||
|
†
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 22.34 | $ | 19.96 | $ | 19.05 | $ | 17.06 | $ | 24.28 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(a)(b) |
.18 | .19 | * | .20 | .16 | .16 | ||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
1.18 | 2.19 | .71 | 1.92 | (6.01 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.36 | 2.38 | .91 | 2.08 | (5.85 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (.09 | ) | (1.37 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 23.70 | $ | 22.34 | $ | 19.96 | $ | 19.05 | $ | 17.06 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(c)** |
6.09 | % | 11.92 | %* | 4.78 | % | 12.21 | % | (25.64 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 545,178 | $ | 773,998 | $ | 794,393 | $ | 630,120 | $ | 534,213 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(d)† |
.78 | % | .78 | % | .78 | % | .80 | % | .78 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(d)† |
.78 | % | .78 | % | .79 | % | .80 | % | .79 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b) |
.79 | % | .91 | %* | 1.04 | % | .90 | % | .74 | % | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
113 | % | 48 | % | 36 | % | 31 | % | 28 | % | ||||||||||
|
†
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||
| CLASS I | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 22.17 | $ | 19.83 | $ | 18.94 | $ | 16.96 | $ | 24.17 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(a)(b) |
.17 | .18 | .17 | .17 | .12 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
1.17 | 2.16 | .72 | 1.90 | (5.96 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.34 | 2.34 | .89 | 2.07 | (5.84 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (.09 | ) | (1.37 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 23.51 | $ | 22.17 | $ | 19.83 | $ | 18.94 | $ | 16.96 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(c)** |
6.04 | % | 11.80 | % | 4.70 | % | 12.22 | % | (25.71 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 787 | $ | 892 | $ | 957 | $ | 913 | $ | 565 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(d)† |
.84 | % | .84 | % | .85 | % | .83 | % | .84 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(d)† |
.85 | % | .84 | % | .85 | % | .84 | % | .84 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b) |
.75 | % | .88 | % | .90 | % | .98 | % | .55 | % | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
113 | % | 48 | % | 36 | % | 31 | % | 28 | % | ||||||||||
|
†
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||
| CLASS Z | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | July 27, 2021(f) to June 30, 2022 |
|||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 21.62 | $ | 19.32 | $ | 18.43 | $ | 16.50 | $ | 23.66 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(a)(b) |
.19 | .19 | .18 | .16 | .30 | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
1.13 | 2.11 | .71 | 1.86 | (6.09 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.32 | 2.30 | .89 | 2.02 | (5.79 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (.09 | ) | (1.37 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 22.94 | $ | 21.62 | $ | 19.32 | $ | 18.43 | $ | 16.50 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(c)** |
6.10 | % | 11.91 | % | 4.83 | % | 12.26 | % | (26.06 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 11,193 | $ | 13,158 | $ | 14,600 | $ | 14,894 | $ | 12,747 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(d)† |
.76 | % | .76 | % | .76 | % | .77 | % | .77 | %(g) | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(d)† |
.77 | % | .77 | % | .76 | % | .77 | % | .78 | %(g) | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b) |
.89 | % | .97 | % | 1.00 | % | .91 | % | 1.71 | %(g) | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
113 | % | 48 | % | 36 | % | 31 | % | 28 | % | ||||||||||
|
†
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | %(g) | ||||||||||
| (a) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (b) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (c) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (d) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses but bears proportionate shares of the
acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e. operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain
acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025, June 30, 2024 and June 30,
2023 such waiver amounted to .01%, .01%, .01% and .01%, respectively. |
| (e) |
Per share amounts have
been adjusted to reflect the 1 for 1.2908 reverse share split effective October 20, 2025. |
| (f) |
Commencement of distribution.
|
| (g) |
Annualized. |
| (h) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (i) |
Less than .005%.
|
| * |
During the year ended June 30,
2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services and
related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net
Investment
Income
Per Share |
Net
Investment
Income
Ratio |
Total
Return | ||||
|
Class A
|
$.00(h) | .02% | .00%(i) | |||
|
Class C
|
$.00(h) | .01% | .00%(i) | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.00(h) | .02% | .00%(i) |
| ** |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of each share class
for the year ended June 30, 2026 by .02%. |
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 18.89 | $ | 16.76 | $ | 14.92 | $ | 13.52 | $ | 17.63 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(a)(b) |
.08 | .11 | * | .12 | .11 | .10 | ||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
1.05 | 2.39 | 1.84 | 1.83 | (3.42 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.13 | 2.50 | 1.96 | 1.94 | (3.32 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.11 | ) | (.09 | ) | (.12 | ) | (.01 | ) | (.14 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions |
(1.63 | ) | (.28 | ) | – 0 – | (.53 | ) | (.65 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.74 | ) | (.37 | ) | (.12 | ) | (.54 | ) | (.79 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 18.28 | $ | 18.89 | $ | 16.76 | $ | 14.92 | $ | 13.52 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(c)** |
6.43 | % | 15.13 | %* | 13.24 | % | 14.79 | % | (19.74 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 5,275 | $ | 5,702 | $ | 8,031 | $ | 19,940 | $ | 19,471 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(d) |
1.04 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.04 | % | 1.03 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(d) |
1.04 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.04 | % | 1.04 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b) |
.42 | % | .63 | %* | .75 | % | .77 | % | .62 | % | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
67 | % | 67 | % | 52 | % | 48 | % | 50 | % | ||||||||||
| CLASS C | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 18.33 | $ | 16.31 | $ | 14.52 | $ | 13.26 | $ | 17.29 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(a)(b) |
(.07 | ) | (.02 | )* | .01 | (.01 | ) | (.03 | ) | |||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
1.03 | 2.33 | 1.78 | 1.80 | (3.34 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
.96 | 2.31 | 1.79 | 1.79 | (3.37 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
– 0 – | (.01 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | (.01 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions |
(1.63 | ) | (.28 | ) | – 0 – | (.53 | ) | (.65 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.63 | ) | (.29 | ) | – 0 – | (.53 | ) | (.66 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 17.66 | $ | 18.33 | $ | 16.31 | $ | 14.52 | $ | 13.26 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(c)** |
5.62 | % | 14.28 | %* | 12.33 | % | 13.93 | % | (20.29 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 139 | $ | 307 | $ | 365 | $ | 419 | $ | 759 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio to average net assets of:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(d) |
1.80 | % | 1.78 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.79 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(d) |
1.80 | % | 1.78 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.79 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b) |
(.37 | )% | (.13 | )%* | .08 | % | (.04 | )% | (.15 | )% | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
67 | % | 67 | % | 52 | % | 48 | % | 50 | % | ||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 18.90 | $ | 16.82 | $ | 14.98 | $ | 13.57 | $ | 17.69 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(a)(b) |
.11 | .16 | * | .18 | .14 | .14 | ||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
1.08 | 2.39 | 1.82 | 1.84 | (3.43 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.19 | 2.55 | 2.00 | 1.98 | (3.29 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.16 | ) | (.19 | ) | (.16 | ) | (.04 | ) | (.18 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions |
(1.63 | ) | (.28 | ) | – 0 – | (.53 | ) | (.65 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.79 | ) | (.47 | ) | (.16 | ) | (.57 | ) | (.83 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 18.30 | $ | 18.90 | $ | 16.82 | $ | 14.98 | $ | 13.57 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(c)** |
6.78 | % | 15.37 | %* | 13.51 | % | 15.13 | % | (19.54 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 1,411,584 | $ | 2,832,426 | $ | 2,841,960 | $ | 2,541,173 | $ | 2,349,994 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(d) |
.79 | % | .78 | % | .78 | % | .79 | % | .79 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(d) |
.79 | % | .78 | % | .78 | % | .79 | % | .79 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b) |
.62 | % | .93 | %* | 1.15 | % | 1.04 | % | .86 | % | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
67 | % | 67 | % | 52 | % | 48 | % | 50 | % | ||||||||||
| (a) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (b) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (c) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (d) |
The expense ratios presented
below exclude interest expense: |
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Class A
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.04% | 1.03% | 1.03% | 1.04% | 1.03% | |||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.04% | 1.03% | 1.03% | 1.04% | 1.04% | |||||||||||||||
|
Class C
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.79% | 1.78% | 1.79% | 1.79% | 1.79% | |||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.79% | 1.78% | 1.79% | 1.79% | 1.79% | |||||||||||||||
|
Advisor
Class |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
.78% | .78% | .78% | .79% | .79% | |||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
.78% | .78% | .78% | .79% | .79% | |||||||||||||||
| (e) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (f) |
Less than .005%.
|
| * |
During the year ended June 30,
2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services and
related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net Investment
Income Per Share
|
Net Investment
Income
Ratio |
Total
Return
| ||||
|
Class A
|
$.00(e) | .00%(f) | .00%(f) | |||
|
Class C
|
$.00(e) | .00%(f) | .00%(f) | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.00(e) | .00%(f) | .00%(f) |
| ** |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of each share class
for the year ended June 30, 2025 by .01%. |
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 11.70 | $ | 10.56 | $ | 10.96 | $ | 9.71 | $ | 15.33 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(a)(b) |
.02 | .02 | (c) | .01 | .01 | (.01 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
(.48 | ) | 1.14 | (.41 | ) | 1.24 | (5.34 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from affiliates |
– 0 – | .00 | (d) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
(.46 | ) | 1.16 | (.40 | ) | 1.25 | (5.35 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.02 | ) | (.02 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (.27 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(.02 | ) | (.02 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | (.27 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 11.22 | $ | 11.70 | $ | 10.56 | $ | 10.96 | $ | 9.71 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
(3.91 | )% | 11.03 | %(c) | (3.65 | )% | 12.87 | % | (35.49 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 1,516 | $ | 1,624 | $ | 3,160 | $ | 5,484 | $ | 6,741 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements‡(g)(h) |
1.02 | % | 1.15 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.12 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements‡(g)(h) |
1.58 | % | 1.31 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.12 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b) |
.14 | % | .17 | %(c) | .07 | % | .07 | % | (.05 | )% | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
36 | % | 111 | % | 40 | % | 33 | % | 24 | % | ||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.00 | % | .00 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||
| CLASS C | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 10.94 | $ | 9.93 | $ | 10.38 | $ | 9.27 | $ | 14.77 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(a)(b) |
(.08 | ) | (.06 | )(c) | (.06 | ) | (.06 | ) | (.12 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
(.42 | ) | 1.07 | (.39 | ) | 1.17 | (5.11 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from affiliates |
– 0 – | .00 | (d) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
(.50 | ) | 1.01 | (.45 | ) | 1.11 | (5.23 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (.27 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 10.44 | $ | 10.94 | $ | 9.93 | $ | 10.38 | $ | 9.27 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
(4.66 | )% | 10.17 | %(c) | (4.34 | )% | 11.97 | % | (36.03 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 138 | $ | 340 | $ | 550 | $ | 1,078 | $ | 909 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements‡(g)(h) |
1.76 | % | 1.90 | % | 1.89 | % | 1.90 | % | 1.87 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements‡(g)(h) |
2.27 | % | 2.08 | % | 1.95 | % | 1.90 | % | 1.87 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b) |
(.77 | )% | (.56 | )%(c) | (.65 | )% | (.63 | )% | (.89 | )% | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
36 | % | 111 | % | 40 | % | 33 | % | 24 | % | ||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.00 | % | .00 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 11.87 | $ | 10.73 | $ | 11.10 | $ | 9.81 | $ | 15.46 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(a)(b) |
.04 | .04 | (c) | .03 | .04 | .03 | ||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
(.48 | ) | 1.16 | (.40 | ) | 1.25 | (5.41 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from affiliates |
– 0 – | .00 | (d) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
(.44 | ) | 1.20 | (.37 | ) | 1.29 | (5.38 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.07 | ) | (.06 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (.27 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(.07 | ) | (.06 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | (.27 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 11.36 | $ | 11.87 | $ | 10.73 | $ | 11.10 | $ | 9.81 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
(3.71 | )% | 11.28 | %(c) | (3.33 | )% | 13.15 | % | (35.38 | )% | ||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 78,273 | $ | 114,887 | $ | 170,949 | $ | 417,443 | $ | 367,324 | ||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements‡(g)(h) |
.77 | % | .90 | % | .89 | % | .89 | % | .87 | % | ||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements‡(g)(h) |
1.30 | % | 1.06 | % | .93 | % | .89 | % | .87 | % | ||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b) |
.32 | % | .41 | %(c) | .28 | % | .36 | % | .24 | % | ||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
36 | % | 111 | % | 40 | % | 33 | % | 24 | % | ||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.00 | % | .00 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||
| (a) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (b) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (c) |
During the year ended June
30, 2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services
and related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net Investment
Income Per Share |
Net Investment
Income Ratio |
Total
Return | ||||
|
Class A
|
$.00(d) | .01% | .01% | |||
|
Class C
|
$.00(d) | .01% | .01% | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.00(d) | .01% | .01% |
| (d) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (e) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (f) |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
year ended June 30, 2026 by .02%. |
| (g) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the
fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser
has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund
fees and expenses, and for the years ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, such waiver amounted to .01% and .01%, respectively.
|
| (h) |
The expense ratios presented
below exclude bank overdraft expense: |
| Year Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Class A
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.01% | 1.15% | 1.14% | 1.14% | 1.12% | |||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.57% | 1.31% | 1.19% | 1.14% | 1.12% | |||||||||||||||
|
Class C
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.75% | 1.90% | 1.89% | 1.90% | 1.87% | |||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
2.26% | 2.08% | 1.95% | 1.90% | 1.87% | |||||||||||||||
|
Advisor
Class |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
.76% | .90% | .89% | .89% | .87% | |||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.29% | 1.06% | .93% | .89% | .87% | |||||||||||||||
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 19.66 | $ | 20.58 | $ | 16.43 | $ | 17.31 | $ | 18.45 | $ | 14.86 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.10 | .19 | (d) | .21 | .20 | .19 | .16 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions |
3.47 | .99 | 4.71 | .86 | .44 | 3.61 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase in net asset value from operations |
3.57 | 1.18 | 4.92 | 1.06 | .63 | 3.77 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.20 | ) | (.19 | ) | (.19 | ) | (.23 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.18 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.53 | ) | (1.91 | ) | (.58 | ) | (1.71 | ) | (1.59 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.73 | ) | (2.10 | ) | (.77 | ) | (1.94 | ) | (1.77 | ) | (.18 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 21.50 | $ | 19.66 | $ | 20.58 | $ | 16.43 | $ | 17.31 | $ | 18.45 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
19.80 | % | 6.89 | %(d) | 31.41 | % | 7.35 | % | 3.39 | % | 25.68 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 60,036 | $ | 51,937 | $ | 53,836 | $ | 48,039 | $ | 48,671 | $ | 50,255 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
.85 | %(c) | .89 | % | .93 | % | .96 | % | .95 | % | .95 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
.88 | %(h) | .91 | % | .95 | % | .97 | % | .95 | % | .95 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
.88 | %(h) | 1.06 | %(d) | 1.16 | % | 1.31 | % | 1.12 | % | .90 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
37 | % | 48 | % | 53 | % | 45 | % | 46 | % | 42 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 19.90 | $ | 20.76 | $ | 16.52 | $ | 17.37 | $ | 18.50 | $ | 14.85 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.01 | .05 | (d) | .07 | .09 | .06 | .03 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions |
3.53 | 1.01 | 4.78 | .86 | .44 | 3.63 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase in net asset value from operations |
3.54 | 1.06 | 4.85 | .95 | .50 | 3.66 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.09 | ) | (.01 | ) | (.03 | ) | (.09 | ) | (.04 | ) | (.01 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.53 | ) | (1.91 | ) | (.58 | ) | (1.71 | ) | (1.59 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.62 | ) | (1.92 | ) | (.61 | ) | (1.80 | ) | (1.63 | ) | (.01 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 21.82 | $ | 19.90 | $ | 20.76 | $ | 16.52 | $ | 17.37 | $ | 18.50 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
19.24 | % | 6.08 | %(d) | 30.44 | % | 6.54 | % | 2.62 | % | 24.75 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 1,354 | $ | 901 | $ | 797 | $ | 894 | $ | 1,474 | $ | 1,419 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
1.60 | %(h) | 1.64 | % | 1.69 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.71 | % | 1.71 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
1.64 | %(h) | 1.67 | % | 1.71 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.71 | % | 1.71 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
.12 | %(h) | .29 | %(d) | .41 | % | .60 | % | .38 | % | .15 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
37 | % | 48 | % | 53 | % | 45 | % | 46 | % | 42 | % | ||||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 19.72 | $ | 20.64 | $ | 16.47 | $ | 17.36 | $ | 18.50 | $ | 14.90 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.13 | .23 | (d) | .25 | .24 | .23 | .21 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions |
3.47 | 1.00 | 4.73 | .85 | .44 | 3.60 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase in net asset value from operations |
3.60 | 1.23 | 4.98 | 1.09 | .67 | 3.81 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.25 | ) | (.24 | ) | (.23 | ) | (.27 | ) | (.22 | ) | (.21 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.53 | ) | (1.91 | ) | (.58 | ) | (1.71 | ) | (1.59 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.78 | ) | (2.15 | ) | (.81 | ) | (1.98 | ) | (1.81 | ) | (.21 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 21.54 | $ | 19.72 | $ | 20.64 | $ | 16.47 | $ | 17.36 | $ | 18.50 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
19.93 | % | 7.16 | %(d) | 31.80 | % | 7.57 | % | 3.66 | % | 25.97 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 465,859 | $ | 397,928 | $ | 423,767 | $ | 334,806 | $ | 341,919 | $ | 364,323 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
.60 | %(h) | .64 | % | .68 | % | .71 | % | .70 | % | .70 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
.63 | %(h) | .66 | % | .70 | % | .71 | % | .70 | % | .70 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
1.13 | %(h) | 1.32 | %(d) | 1.40 | % | 1.56 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.15 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
37 | % | 48 | % | 53 | % | 45 | % | 46 | % | 42 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 19.45 | $ | 20.38 | $ | 16.28 | $ | 17.19 | $ | 18.34 | $ | 14.77 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.12 | .23 | .24 | .24 | .23 | .21 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions |
3.42 | .98 | 4.68 | .83 | .44 | 3.58 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase in net asset value from operations |
3.54 | 1.21 | 4.92 | 1.07 | .67 | 3.79 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.25 | ) | (.23 | ) | (.24 | ) | (.27 | ) | (.23 | ) | (.22 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.53 | ) | (1.91 | ) | (.58 | ) | (1.71 | ) | (1.59 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.78 | ) | (2.14 | ) | (.82 | ) | (1.98 | ) | (1.82 | ) | (.22 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 21.21 | $ | 19.45 | $ | 20.38 | $ | 16.28 | $ | 17.19 | $ | 18.34 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
19.88 | % | 7.18 | % | 31.77 | % | 7.63 | % | 3.66 | % | 25.97 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 1,884 | $ | 1,842 | $ | 1,814 | $ | 1,693 | $ | 1,638 | $ | 1,785 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
.65 | %(h) | .65 | % | .70 | % | .70 | % | .68 | % | .68 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
.72 | %(h) | .74 | % | .78 | % | .70 | % | .68 | % | .68 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
1.08 | %(h) | 1.28 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.56 | % | 1.40 | % | 1.17 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
37 | % | 48 | % | 53 | % | 45 | % | 46 | % | 42 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS Z | ||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, 2025 |
October 1,
2024(i)
to
November 30,
2024
|
||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 19.67 | $ | 20.61 | $ | 19.08 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.12 | .24 | .05 | |||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions |
3.46 | .99 | 1.48 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Net
increase in net asset value from operations |
3.58 | 1.23 | 1.53 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.25 | ) | (.26 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.53 | ) | (1.91 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total
distributions |
(1.78 | ) | (2.17 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 21.47 | $ | 19.67 | $ | 20.61 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
19.90 | % | 7.21 | % | 8.02 | % | ||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 75 | $ | 10 | $ | 11 | ||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
.59 | %(h) | .60 | % | .12 | %(h) | ||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
.62 | %(h) | .63 | % | .71 | %(h) | ||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
1.01 | %(h) | 1.34 | % | 1.48 | %(h) | ||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
37 | % | 48 | % | 53 | % | ||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from November 30 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (c) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (d) |
During the year ended November
30, 2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services
and related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net Investment
Income Per Share
|
Net Investment
Income
Ratio |
Total
Return | ||||
|
Class A
|
$.00(e) | .01% | .01% | |||
|
Class C
|
$.00(e) | .01% | .01% | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.00(e) | .01% | .01% |
| (e) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (f) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (g) |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
year ended November 30, 2025 by .06%. |
| (h) |
Annualized. |
| (i) |
Commencement of operations.
|
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
December 1,
2025
to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 21.26 | $ | 25.45 | $ | 20.75 | $ | 22.19 | $ | 26.15 | $ | 19.27 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.05 | .13 | (d) | .13 | .12 | .17 | .20 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
3.91 | (1.34 | ) | 5.91 | (.08 | ) | (1.73 | ) | 6.79 | |||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
3.96 | (1.21 | ) | 6.04 | .04 | (1.56 | ) | 6.99 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.13 | ) | (.12 | ) | (.10 | ) | (.19 | ) | (.22 | ) | (.11 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.07 | ) | (2.86 | ) | (1.24 | ) | (1.29 | ) | (2.18 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.20 | ) | (2.98 | ) | (1.34 | ) | (1.48 | ) | (2.40 | ) | (.11 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 24.02 | $ | 21.26 | $ | 25.45 | $ | 20.75 | $ | 22.19 | $ | 26.15 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
19.55 | % | (5.13 | )%(d) | 30.87 | % | .44 | % | (6.98 | )% | 36.43 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 215,900 | $ | 196,961 | $ | 251,694 | $ | 227,835 | $ | 260,309 | $ | 327,794 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
1.09 | %(h) | 1.08 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.08 | % | 1.08 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
1.09 | %(h) | 1.09 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.08 | % | 1.08 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
.42 | %(h) | .65 | %(d) | .57 | % | .57 | % | .75 | % | .82 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
39 | % | 63 | % | 53 | % | 52 | % | 50 | % | 53 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS C(i) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
December 1,
2025
to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 22.02 | $ | 27.21 | $ | 22.52 | $ | 24.39 | $ | 29.15 | $ | 21.53 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b)(c) |
(.04 | ) | (.02 | )(d) | (.04 | ) | (.04 | ) | .00 | (e) | .01 | |||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
4.06 | (1.43 | ) | 6.35 | (.09 | ) | (1.90 | ) | 7.61 | |||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
4.02 | (1.45 | ) | 6.31 | (.13 | ) | (1.90 | ) | 7.62 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (.05 | ) | (.01 | ) | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.07 | ) | (3.74 | ) | (1.62 | ) | (1.69 | ) | (2.85 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.07 | ) | (3.74 | ) | (1.62 | ) | (1.74 | ) | (2.86 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 24.97 | $ | 22.02 | $ | 27.21 | $ | 22.52 | $ | 24.39 | $ | 29.15 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
19.04 | % | (5.88 | )%(d) | 29.92 | % | (.28 | )% | (7.70 | )% | 35.40 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 3,652 | $ | 3,329 | $ | 5,922 | $ | 6,016 | $ | 9,541 | $ | 13,548 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
1.84 | %(h) | 1.84 | % | 1.84 | % | 1.85 | % | 1.83 | % | 1.83 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
1.84 | %(h) | 1.84 | % | 1.84 | % | 1.85 | % | 1.83 | % | 1.83 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(c) |
(.33 | )%(h) | (.11 | )%(d) | (.18 | )% | (.20 | )% | (.02 | )% | .03 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
39 | % | 63 | % | 53 | % | 52 | % | 50 | % | 53 | % | ||||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 22.12 | $ | 26.36 | $ | 21.45 | $ | 22.89 | $ | 26.90 | $ | 19.83 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.09 | .19 | (d) | .19 | .17 | .23 | .27 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
4.05 | (1.39 | ) | 6.11 | (.06 | ) | (1.78 | ) | 6.96 | |||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
4.14 | (1.20 | ) | 6.30 | .11 | (1.55 | ) | 7.23 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.18 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.15 | ) | (.26 | ) | (.28 | ) | (.16 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.07 | ) | (2.86 | ) | (1.24 | ) | (1.29 | ) | (2.18 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.25 | ) | (3.04 | ) | (1.39 | ) | (1.55 | ) | (2.46 | ) | (.16 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 25.01 | $ | 22.12 | $ | 26.36 | $ | 21.45 | $ | 22.89 | $ | 26.90 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
19.68 | % | (4.89 | )%(d) | 31.19 | % | .73 | % | (6.78 | )% | 36.76 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 1,725,016 | $ | 1,522,757 | $ | 1,689,588 | $ | 1,376,938 | $ | 1,485,483 | $ | 1,738,004 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
.84 | %(h) | .83 | % | .84 | % | .85 | % | .83 | % | .83 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
.84 | %(h) | .84 | % | .84 | % | .85 | % | .83 | % | .83 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
.67 | %(h) | .91 | %(d) | .82 | % | .82 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.07 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
39 | % | 63 | % | 53 | % | 52 | % | 50 | % | 53 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
December 1,
2025
to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 21.00 | $ | 25.19 | $ | 20.56 | $ | 22.01 | $ | 25.96 | $ | 19.14 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.08 | .16 | .17 | .16 | .22 | .25 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
3.84 | (1.33 | ) | 5.85 | (.07 | ) | (1.72 | ) | 6.73 | |||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
3.92 | (1.17 | ) | 6.02 | .09 | (1.50 | ) | 6.98 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.17 | ) | (.16 | ) | (.15 | ) | (.25 | ) | (.27 | ) | (.16 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.07 | ) | (2.86 | ) | (1.24 | ) | (1.29 | ) | (2.18 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.24 | ) | (3.02 | ) | (1.39 | ) | (1.54 | ) | (2.45 | ) | (.16 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 23.68 | $ | 21.00 | $ | 25.19 | $ | 20.56 | $ | 22.01 | $ | 25.96 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
19.64 | % | (4.99 | )% | 31.14 | % | .68 | % | (6.81 | )% | 36.71 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 143,218 | $ | 132,207 | $ | 152,313 | $ | 127,295 | $ | 132,169 | $ | 152,215 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
.90 | %(h) | .91 | % | .91 | % | .88 | % | .86 | % | .86 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
.90 | %(h) | .91 | % | .91 | % | .88 | % | .86 | % | .86 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
.62 | %(h) | .80 | % | .76 | % | .79 | % | .97 | % | 1.03 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
39 | % | 63 | % | 53 | % | 52 | % | 50 | % | 53 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 20.96 | $ | 25.15 | $ | 20.53 | $ | 21.98 | $ | 25.93 | $ | 19.12 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.09 | .18 | .19 | .17 | .24 | .27 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
3.83 | (1.32 | ) | 5.83 | (.06 | ) | (1.72 | ) | 6.72 | |||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
3.92 | (1.14 | ) | 6.02 | .11 | (1.48 | ) | 6.99 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.19 | ) | (.19 | ) | (.16 | ) | (.27 | ) | (.29 | ) | (.18 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.07 | ) | (2.86 | ) | (1.24 | ) | (1.29 | ) | (2.18 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.26 | ) | (3.05 | ) | (1.40 | ) | (1.56 | ) | (2.47 | ) | (.18 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 23.62 | $ | 20.96 | $ | 25.15 | $ | 20.53 | $ | 21.98 | $ | 25.93 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
19.70 | % | (4.90 | )% | 31.24 | % | .77 | % | (6.71 | )% | 36.76 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 475,492 | $ | 452,387 | $ | 542,776 | $ | 698,987 | $ | 905,260 | $ | 972,914 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
.81 | %(h) | .81 | % | .81 | % | .80 | % | .79 | % | .78 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
.81 | %(h) | .81 | % | .81 | % | .80 | % | .79 | % | .78 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
.70 | %(h) | .89 | % | .87 | % | .86 | % | 1.05 | % | 1.11 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
39 | % | 63 | % | 53 | % | 52 | % | 50 | % | 53 | % | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from November 30 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (c) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (d) |
During the year ended November
30, 2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services
and related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net Investment
Income Per Share |
Net Investment
Income
Ratio |
Total
Return
| ||||
|
Class A
|
$.01 | .04% | .04% | |||
|
Class C
|
$.01 | .04% | .04% | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.01 | .04% | .04% |
| (e) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (f) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (g) |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
year ended November 30, 2025 by .01%. |
| (h) |
Annualized. |
| (i) |
Per share amounts have
been adjusted to reflect the 1 for 1.307 reverse share split effective October 20, 2025. |
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
November 1,
2025
to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended October 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 6.61 | $ | 6.97 | $ | 5.83 | $ | 6.26 | $ | 7.11 | $ | 4.82 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.04 | .06 | (d) | .07 | .08 | .07 | .05 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
1.06 | .28 | 1.47 | (.04 | ) | (.25 | ) | 2.31 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.10 | .34 | 1.54 | .04 | (.18 | ) | 2.36 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.06 | ) | (.07 | ) | (.08 | ) | (.08 | ) | (.05 | ) | (.07 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(.33 | ) | (.63 | ) | (.32 | ) | (.39 | ) | (.62 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(.39 | ) | (.70 | ) | (.40 | ) | (.47 | ) | (.67 | ) | (.07 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 7.32 | $ | 6.61 | $ | 6.97 | $ | 5.83 | $ | 6.26 | $ | 7.11 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
17.39 | % | 5.14 | %(d) | 27.74 | % | .51 | % | (2.80 | )% | 49.27 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000,000’s omitted) |
$ | 1,422 | $ | 1,306 | $ | 1,404 | $ | 1,226 | $ | 1,330 | $ | 1,454 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(g)‡ |
.90 | %(h) | .89 | % | .89 | % | .89 | % | .90 | % | .90 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(g)‡ |
.93 | %(h) | .93 | % | .93 | % | .94 | % | .94 | % | .95 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
.79 | %(h) | .99 | %(d) | 1.12 | % | 1.32 | % | 1.10 | % | .79 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
38 | % | 65 | % | 58 | % | 77 | % | 71 | % | 55 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(h) | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
November 1,
2025 to
June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended October 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 6.62 | $ | 6.97 | $ | 5.82 | $ | 6.24 | $ | 7.10 | $ | 4.80 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.00 | (i) | .02 | (d) | .03 | .03 | .02 | .00 | (i) | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
1.07 | .27 | 1.46 | (.03 | ) | (.26 | ) | 2.31 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.07 | .29 | 1.49 | .00 | (i) | (.24 | ) | 2.31 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
– 0 – | (.01 | ) | (.02 | ) | (.03 | ) | – 0 – | (.01 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(.33 | ) | (.63 | ) | (.32 | ) | (.39 | ) | (.62 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(.33 | ) | (.64 | ) | (.34 | ) | (.42 | ) | (.62 | ) | (.01 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 7.36 | $ | 6.62 | $ | 6.97 | $ | 5.82 | $ | 6.24 | $ | 7.10 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
16.82 | % | 4.40 | %(d) | 26.75 | % | (.13 | )% | (3.63 | )% | 48.30 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 14,192 | $ | 17,701 | $ | 21,653 | $ | 22,969 | $ | 27,116 | $ | 28,571 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(g)‡ |
1.65 | %(h) | 1.64 | % | 1.64 | % | 1.64 | % | 1.65 | % | 1.65 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(g)‡ |
1.68 | %(h) | 1.68 | % | 1.68 | % | 1.70 | % | 1.69 | % | 1.70 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
.04 | %(h) | .25 | %(d) | .39 | % | .58 | % | .35 | % | .05 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
38 | % | 65 | % | 58 | % | 77 | % | 71 | % | 55 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(h) | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
November 1,
2025
to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended October 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 6.71 | $ | 7.06 | $ | 5.90 | $ | 6.33 | $ | 7.18 | $ | 4.87 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.05 | .08 | (d) | .09 | .10 | .09 | .07 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
1.07 | .28 | 1.48 | (.05 | ) | (.25 | ) | 2.32 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.12 | .36 | 1.57 | .05 | (.16 | ) | 2.39 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.07 | ) | (.08 | ) | (.09 | ) | (.09 | ) | (.07 | ) | (.08 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(.33 | ) | (.63 | ) | (.32 | ) | (.39 | ) | (.62 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(.40 | ) | (.71 | ) | (.41 | ) | (.48 | ) | (.69 | ) | (.08 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 7.43 | $ | 6.71 | $ | 7.06 | $ | 5.90 | $ | 6.33 | $ | 7.18 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
17.58 | % | 5.50 | %(d) | 28.07 | % | .78 | % | (2.52 | )% | 49.53 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 360,967 | $ | 357,693 | $ | 411,422 | $ | 349,685 | $ | 431,114 | $ | 433,047 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(g)‡ |
.65 | %(h) | .64 | % | .64 | % | .64 | % | .65 | % | .65 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(g)‡ |
.68 | %(h) | .68 | % | .68 | % | .69 | % | .69 | % | .70 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
1.04 | %(h) | 1.24 | %(d) | 1.37 | % | 1.58 | % | 1.35 | % | 1.03 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
38 | % | 65 | % | 58 | % | 77 | % | 71 | % | 55 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(h) | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
November 1,
2025
to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended October 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 6.83 | $ | 7.18 | $ | 5.99 | $ | 6.42 | $ | 7.27 | $ | 4.93 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.05 | .08 | .09 | .10 | .09 | .07 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
1.09 | .28 | 1.52 | (.05 | ) | (.25 | ) | 2.35 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.14 | .36 | 1.61 | .05 | (.16 | ) | 2.42 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.07 | ) | (.08 | ) | (.10 | ) | (.09 | ) | (.07 | ) | (.08 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(.33 | ) | (.63 | ) | (.32 | ) | (.39 | ) | (.62 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(.40 | ) | (.71 | ) | (.42 | ) | (.48 | ) | (.69 | ) | (.08 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 7.57 | $ | 6.83 | $ | 7.18 | $ | 5.99 | $ | 6.42 | $ | 7.27 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
17.56 | % | 5.40 | % | 28.16 | % | .74 | % | (2.49 | )% | 49.57 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 29,601 | $ | 31,561 | $ | 39,142 | $ | 31,837 | $ | 34,072 | $ | 44,916 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(g)‡ |
.65 | %(h) | .64 | % | .64 | % | .64 | % | .65 | % | .65 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(g)‡ |
.71 | %(h) | .71 | % | .71 | % | .68 | % | .69 | % | .70 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
1.05 | %(h) | 1.24 | % | 1.36 | % | 1.57 | % | 1.33 | % | 1.03 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
38 | % | 65 | % | 58 | % | 77 | % | 71 | % | 55 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(h) | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
November 1,
2025
to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended October 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 6.81 | $ | 7.16 | $ | 5.97 | $ | 6.40 | $ | 7.26 | $ | 4.92 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.05 | .08 | .09 | .10 | .09 | .07 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
1.09 | .29 | 1.52 | (.04 | ) | (.26 | ) | 2.36 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.14 | .37 | 1.61 | .06 | (.17 | ) | 2.43 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.08 | ) | (.09 | ) | (.10 | ) | (.10 | ) | (.07 | ) | (.09 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(.33 | ) | (.63 | ) | (.32 | ) | (.39 | ) | (.62 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(.41 | ) | (.72 | ) | (.42 | ) | (.49 | ) | (.69 | ) | (.09 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 7.54 | $ | 6.81 | $ | 7.16 | $ | 5.97 | $ | 6.40 | $ | 7.26 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
17.51 | % | 5.46 | % | 28.31 | % | .83 | %(j) | (2.55 | )% | 49.78 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 72,232 | $ | 65,121 | $ | 79,506 | $ | 59,027 | $ | 52,894 | $ | 54,161 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(g)‡ |
.61 | %(h) | .61 | % | .61 | % | .61 | % | .61 | % | .61 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(g)‡ |
.61 | %(h) | .62 | % | .62 | % | .62 | % | .61 | % | .61 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
1.07 | %(h) | 1.26 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.59 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.08 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
38 | % | 65 | % | 58 | % | 77 | % | 71 | % | 55 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(h) | .01 | % | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from October 31 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (c) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (d) |
During the year ended October
31, 2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services
and related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follow: |
|
Net Investment Income Per Share |
Net Investment Income Ratio |
Total
Return | ||||
|
Class A
|
$.00(i) | .01% | .01% | |||
|
Class C
|
$.00(i) | .01% | .01% | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.00(i) | .01% | .01% |
| (e) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (f) |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
years ended October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024 by .02% and .08%, respectively. |
| (g) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the
fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser
has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund
fees and expenses, and for the years ended October 31, 2025, October 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to .01%, .01%
and .01%, respectively. |
| (h) |
Annualized. |
| (i) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (j) |
The net asset value and
total investment return include adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
for financial reporting purposes. As such, the net asset value and total investment return for shareholder transactions may differ from
financial statements. |
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 18.87 | $ | 14.51 | $ | 14.02 | $ | 12.89 | $ | 13.94 | $ | 12.58 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.23 | .32 | (d) | .29 | .25 | .74 | .30 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
2.07 | 4.37 | 1.39 | 1.03 | (1.42 | ) | 1.15 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
2.30 | 4.69 | 1.68 | 1.28 | (.68 | ) | 1.45 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.52 | ) | (.33 | ) | (1.19 | ) | (.15 | ) | (.37 | ) | (.09 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 20.65 | $ | 18.87 | $ | 14.51 | $ | 14.02 | $ | 12.89 | $ | 13.94 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
12.46 | % | 33.04 | %(d) | 12.38 | % | 9.64 | % | (5.08 | )%(g) | 11.51 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000,000’s omitted) |
$ | 92 | $ | 88 | $ | 69 | $ | 68 | $ | 69 | $ | 79 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)(i) |
1.16 | %(j) | 1.18 | % | 1.23 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.25 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)(i) |
1.61 | %(j) | 1.61 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.76 | % | 1.61 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
2.03 | %(j) | 1.95 | %(d) | 1.96 | % | 1.84 | % | 5.92 | % | 2.10 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
31 | % | 50 | % | 46 | % | 39 | % | 42 | % | 45 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 18.64 | $ | 14.33 | $ | 13.73 | $ | 12.61 | $ | 13.56 | $ | 12.25 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.15 | .20 | (d) | .18 | .15 | .61 | .20 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
2.05 | 4.32 | 1.37 | 1.01 | (1.38 | ) | 1.11 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
2.20 | 4.52 | 1.55 | 1.16 | (.77 | ) | 1.31 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.39 | ) | (.21 | ) | (.95 | ) | (.04 | ) | (.18 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 20.45 | $ | 18.64 | $ | 14.33 | $ | 13.73 | $ | 12.61 | $ | 13.56 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
11.99 | % | 32.04 | %(d) | 11.55 | % | 8.81 | % | (5.80 | )%(g) | 10.69 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 1,418 | $ | 1,225 | $ | 1,071 | $ | 1,086 | $ | 938 | $ | 1,233 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)(i) |
1.91 | %(j) | 1.93 | % | 1.98 | % | 2.00 | % | 2.00 | % | 2.00 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)(i) |
2.38 | %(j) | 2.39 | % | 2.52 | % | 2.52 | % | 2.54 | % | 2.38 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
1.31 | %(j) | 1.23 | %(d) | 1.23 | % | 1.12 | % | 4.97 | % | 1.44 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
31 | % | 50 | % | 46 | % | 39 | % | 42 | % | 45 | % | ||||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 19.36 | $ | 14.88 | $ | 14.39 | $ | 13.23 | $ | 14.29 | $ | 12.90 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.28 | .37 | (d) | .34 | .29 | .77 | .35 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
2.11 | 4.47 | 1.41 | 1.05 | (1.42 | ) | 1.17 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
2.39 | 4.84 | 1.75 | 1.34 | (.65 | ) | 1.52 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.56 | ) | (.36 | ) | (1.26 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.41 | ) | (.13 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 21.19 | $ | 19.36 | $ | 14.88 | $ | 14.39 | $ | 13.23 | $ | 14.29 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
12.65 | % | 33.37 | %(d) | 12.65 | % | 9.87 | % | (4.77 | )%(g) | 11.82 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000,000’s omitted) |
$ | 40 | $ | 35 | $ | 27 | $ | 26 | $ | 27 | $ | 33 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)(i) |
.91 | %(j) | .93 | % | .98 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)(i) |
1.37 | %(j) | 1.36 | % | 1.50 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.51 | % | 1.36 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
2.33 | %(j) | 2.20 | %(d) | 2.22 | % | 2.07 | % | 6.01 | % | 2.36 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
31 | % | 50 | % | 46 | % | 39 | % | 42 | % | 45 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 18.59 | $ | 14.32 | $ | 13.88 | $ | 12.80 | $ | 13.88 | $ | 12.57 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.28 | .33 | .33 | .25 | .78 | .32 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
2.02 | 4.30 | 1.37 | 1.05 | (1.42 | ) | 1.15 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
2.30 | 4.63 | 1.70 | 1.30 | (.64 | ) | 1.47 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.56 | ) | (.36 | ) | (1.26 | ) | (.22 | ) | (.44 | ) | (.16 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 20.33 | $ | 18.59 | $ | 14.32 | $ | 13.88 | $ | 12.80 | $ | 13.88 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
12.66 | % | 33.18 | % | 12.62 | % | 9.97 | % | (4.83 | )%(g) | 11.78 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 1,417 | $ | 1,177 | $ | 819 | $ | 711 | $ | 1,129 | $ | 1,400 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)(i) |
.91 | %(j) | .92 | % | .99 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)(i) |
1.32 | %(j) | 1.29 | % | 1.37 | % | 1.27 | % | 1.26 | % | 1.12 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
2.43 | %(j) | 2.02 | % | 2.23 | % | 1.82 | % | 6.26 | % | 2.28 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
31 | % | 50 | % | 46 | % | 39 | % | 42 | % | 45 | % | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from November 30 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (c) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (d) |
During the year ended November 30,
2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services and
related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net Investment Income Per Share |
Net Investment Income Ratio |
Total
Return | ||||
|
Class A
|
$.02 | .15% | .15% | |||
|
Class C
|
$.02 | .15% | .15% | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.03 | .15% | .15% |
| (e) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (f) |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
years ended November 30, 2025, November 30, 2024, November 30, 2023 and November 30, 2022 by .60% .06%, .02% and .01%,
respectively. |
| (g) |
The net asset value and
total investment return include adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
for financial reporting purposes. As such, the net asset value and total investment return for shareholder transactions may differ from
financial statements. |
| (h) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the
fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser
has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund
fees and expenses, and for the period ended June 30, 2026 and for the year ended November 30, 2025, such waiver amounted to
.01% (annualized) and .01%, respectively. |
| (i) |
The expense ratios presented
below exclude bank overdraft expense: |
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Class A
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.16% | (j) | 1.17% | 1.23% | 1.25% | 1.25% | 1.25% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.61% | (j) | 1.61% | 1.75% | 1.74% | 1.76% | 1.61% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Class C
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.91% | (j) | 1.92% | 1.98% | 2.00% | 2.00% | 2.00% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
2.38% | (j) | 2.38% | 2.52% | 2.52% | 2.54% | 2.38% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Advisor
Class |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
.91% | (j) | .92% | .98% | 1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.37% | (j) | 1.36% | 1.50% | 1.49% | 1.51% | 1.36% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Class I
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
.91% | (j) | .92% | .99% | 1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.32% | (j) | 1.29% | 1.37% | 1.27% | 1.26% | 1.12% | |||||||||||||||||
| (j) |
Annualized. |
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 27.10 | $ | 26.19 | $ | 20.72 | $ | 20.90 | $ | 25.85 | $ | 22.12 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b)(c) |
(.02 | ) | (.03 | )(d) | (.02 | ) | .05 | .01 | (.03 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
1.20 | 3.31 | 6.46 | 1.69 | (1.25 | ) | 4.69 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.18 | 3.28 | 6.44 | 1.74 | (1.24 | ) | 4.66 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
– 0 – | (.01 | ) | (.05 | ) | (.01 | ) | – 0 – | (.05 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(3.66 | ) | (2.36 | ) | (.92 | ) | (1.91 | ) | (3.71 | ) | (.88 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(3.66 | ) | (2.37 | ) | (.97 | ) | (1.92 | ) | (3.71 | ) | (.93 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 24.62 | $ | 27.10 | $ | 26.19 | $ | 20.72 | $ | 20.90 | $ | 25.85 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
4.92 | % | 13.75 | %(d) | 32.60 | % | 9.46 | % | (6.15 | )% | 21.91 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 131,863 | $ | 138,227 | $ | 138,362 | $ | 118,679 | $ | 121,610 | $ | 144,426 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
1.15 | %(g) | 1.11 | % | 1.15 | % | 1.15 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.09 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
1.20 | %(g) | 1.11 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.20 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.09 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(c) |
(.15 | )%(g) | (.12 | )%(d) | (.08 | )% | .26 | % | .05 | % | (.13 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
25 | % | 55 | % | 46 | % | 92 | % | 83 | % | 56 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS C(h) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 28.74 | $ | 29.28 | $ | 23.74 | $ | 25.02 | $ | 32.67 | $ | 28.42 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(b)(c) |
(.13 | ) | (.22 | )(d) | (.21 | ) | (.11 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.28 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
1.27 | 3.50 | 7.24 | 1.93 | (1.45 | ) | 5.96 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.14 | 3.28 | 7.03 | 1.82 | (1.63 | ) | 5.68 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(3.66 | ) | (3.82 | ) | (1.49 | ) | (3.10 | ) | (6.02 | ) | (1.43 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 26.22 | $ | 28.74 | $ | 29.28 | $ | 23.74 | $ | 25.02 | $ | 32.67 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
4.45 | % | 12.89 | %(d) | 31.60 | % | 8.70 | % | (6.87 | )% | 20.97 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 3,393 | $ | 3,994 | $ | 5,383 | $ | 5,069 | $ | 6,383 | $ | 9,204 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
1.90 | %(g) | 1.86 | % | 1.90 | % | 1.90 | % | 1.88 | % | 1.85 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
1.95 | %(g) | 1.86 | % | 1.92 | % | 1.95 | % | 1.89 | % | 1.85 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment loss(c) |
(.90 | )%(g) | (.87 | )%(d) | (.82 | )% | (.49 | )% | (.71 | )% | (.87 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
25 | % | 55 | % | 46 | % | 92 | % | 83 | % | 56 | % | ||||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 28.86 | $ | 27.72 | $ | 21.87 | $ | 21.94 | $ | 26.89 | $ | 22.97 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.02 | .03 | (d) | .04 | .10 | .06 | .03 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
1.28 | 3.53 | 6.83 | 1.79 | (1.30 | ) | 4.87 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.30 | 3.56 | 6.87 | 1.89 | (1.24 | ) | 4.90 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
– 0 – | (.06 | ) | (.10 | ) | (.05 | ) | – 0 – | (.10 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(3.66 | ) | (2.36 | ) | (.92 | ) | (1.91 | ) | (3.71 | ) | (.88 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(3.66 | ) | (2.42 | ) | (1.02 | ) | (1.96 | ) | (3.71 | ) | (.98 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 26.50 | $ | 28.86 | $ | 27.72 | $ | 21.87 | $ | 21.94 | $ | 26.89 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
5.05 | % | 14.07 | %(d) | 32.93 | % | 9.73 | % | (5.88 | )% | 22.19 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 38,167 | $ | 43,594 | $ | 42,143 | $ | 35,013 | $ | 38,395 | $ | 48,752 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
.90 | %(g) | .86 | % | .90 | % | .90 | % | .88 | % | .84 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
.95 | %(g) | .86 | % | .92 | % | .95 | % | .88 | % | .84 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
.10 | %(g) | .13 | %(d) | .17 | % | .51 | % | .30 | % | .12 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
25 | % | 55 | % | 46 | % | 92 | % | 83 | % | 56 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 29.54 | $ | 28.31 | $ | 22.31 | $ | 22.34 | $ | 27.32 | $ | 23.31 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.02 | .04 | .05 | .11 | .07 | .04 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
1.32 | 3.62 | 6.97 | 1.82 | (1.34 | ) | 4.95 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.34 | 3.66 | 7.02 | 1.93 | (1.27 | ) | 4.99 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
– 0 – | (.07 | ) | (.10 | ) | (.05 | ) | – 0 – | (.10 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(3.66 | ) | (2.36 | ) | (.92 | ) | (1.91 | ) | (3.71 | ) | (.88 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(3.66 | ) | (2.43 | ) | (1.02 | ) | (1.96 | ) | (3.71 | ) | (.98 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 27.22 | $ | 29.54 | $ | 28.31 | $ | 22.31 | $ | 22.34 | $ | 27.32 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
5.07 | % | 14.11 | % | 32.97 | % | 9.76 | % | (5.90 | )% | 22.30 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 6,016 | $ | 5,707 | $ | 5,444 | $ | 3,772 | $ | 3,318 | $ | 4,214 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
.89 | %(g) | .80 | % | .88 | % | .89 | % | .84 | % | .80 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
.89 | %(g) | .80 | % | .88 | % | .89 | % | .85 | % | .80 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
.12 | %(g) | .16 | % | .18 | % | .51 | % | .33 | % | .17 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
25 | % | 55 | % | 46 | % | 92 | % | 83 | % | 56 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS Z | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 29.66 | $ | 28.42 | $ | 22.39 | $ | 22.41 | $ | 27.39 | $ | 23.37 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.02 | .04 | .06 | .11 | .08 | .10 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
1.32 | 3.63 | 6.99 | 1.84 | (1.35 | ) | 4.91 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.34 | 3.67 | 7.05 | 1.95 | (1.27 | ) | 5.01 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
– 0 – | (.07 | ) | (.10 | ) | (.06 | ) | – 0 – | (.11 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(3.66 | ) | (2.36 | ) | (.92 | ) | (1.91 | ) | (3.71 | ) | (.88 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(3.66 | ) | (2.43 | ) | (1.02 | ) | (1.97 | ) | (3.71 | ) | (.99 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 27.34 | $ | 29.66 | $ | 28.42 | $ | 22.39 | $ | 22.41 | $ | 27.39 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
5.05 | % | 14.09 | % | 33.01 | % | 9.81 | % | (5.88 | )% | 22.34 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 123 | $ | 108 | $ | 93 | $ | 201 | $ | 145 | $ | 146 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
.90 | %(g) | .81 | % | .84 | % | .88 | % | .82 | % | .75 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
.90 | %(g) | .81 | % | .85 | % | .88 | % | .82 | % | .75 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
.11 | %(g) | .16 | % | .24 | % | .52 | % | .36 | % | .43 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
25 | % | 55 | % | 46 | % | 92 | % | 83 | % | 56 | % | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from November 30 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (c) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (d) |
During the year ended November 30,
2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services and
related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net Investment Income Per Share |
Net Investment Income Ratio |
Total
Return | ||||
|
Class A
|
$.00(i) | .03% | .03% | |||
|
Class C
|
$.00(i) | .03% | .03% | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.00(i) | .03% | .03% |
| (e) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (f) |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
period ended and the year ended June 30, 2026 and November 30, 2025 by .02% and .09%, respectively. |
| (g) |
Annualized. |
| (h) |
Per share amounts have
been adjusted to reflect the 1 for 1.6213 reverse share split effective October 20, 2025. |
| (i) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
December 1,
2025 to June 30,
2026(a)
|
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 17.09 | $ | 17.83 | $ | 15.75 | $ | 17.25 | $ | 19.91 | $ | 18.11 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.20 | .21 | (d) | .21 | .34 | .47 | .29 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
.62 | 1.56 | 2.10 | (.53 | ) | (1.33 | ) | 2.06 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
.82 | 1.77 | 2.31 | (.19 | ) | (.86 | ) | 2.35 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.84 | ) | (.33 | ) | (.05 | ) | (1.05 | ) | (1.80 | ) | (.55 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(.61 | ) | (2.18 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.26 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.45 | ) | (2.51 | ) | (.23 | ) | (1.31 | ) | (1.80 | ) | (.55 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 16.46 | $ | 17.09 | $ | 17.83 | $ | 15.75 | $ | 17.25 | $ | 19.91 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
5.33 | % | 11.54 | %(d) | 14.84 | % | (1.19 | )% | (4.90 | )%(g) | 13.45 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 151,835 | $ | 155,256 | $ | 164,031 | $ | 162,288 | $ | 215,597 | $ | 207,089 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)(i)‡ |
1.38 | %(j) | 1.40 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.27 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)(i)‡ |
1.43 | %(j) | 1.43 | % | 1.40 | % | 1.40 | % | 1.30 | % | 1.27 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
2.11 | %(j) | 1.33 | %(d) | 1.25 | % | 2.17 | % | 2.66 | % | 1.50 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
5 | % | 35 | % | 38 | % | 13 | % | 1 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.07 | %(j) | .05 | % | .03 | % | .03 | % | .03 | % | .02 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
December 1,
2025 to June 30,
2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 14.94 | $ | 15.88 | $ | 14.12 | $ | 15.57 | $ | 18.09 | $ | 16.50 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.11 | .08 | (d) | .08 | .20 | .31 | .12 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
.54 | 1.36 | 1.86 | (.47 | ) | (1.20 | ) | 1.89 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
.65 | 1.44 | 1.94 | (.27 | ) | (.89 | ) | 2.01 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.70 | ) | (.20 | ) | – 0 – | (.92 | ) | (1.63 | ) | (.42 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(.61 | ) | (2.18 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.26 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.31 | ) | (2.38 | ) | (.18 | ) | (1.18 | ) | (1.63 | ) | (.42 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 14.28 | $ | 14.94 | $ | 15.88 | $ | 14.12 | $ | 15.57 | $ | 18.09 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
4.89 | % | 10.69 | %(d) | 13.94 | % | (1.89 | )% | (5.59 | )%(g) | 12.57 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 1,459 | $ | 1,393 | $ | 1,939 | $ | 1,935 | $ | 2,382 | $ | 2,669 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)(i)‡ |
2.14 | %(j) | 2.16 | % | 2.15 | % | 2.15 | % | 2.05 | % | 2.03 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)(i)‡ |
2.19 | %(j) | 2.19 | % | 2.16 | % | 2.16 | % | 2.06 | % | 2.03 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
1.37 | %(j) | .59 | %(d) | .54 | % | 1.43 | % | 1.92 | % | .69 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
5 | % | 35 | % | 38 | % | 13 | % | 1 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.07 | %(j) | .05 | % | .03 | % | .03 | % | .03 | % | .02 | % | ||||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
December 1,
2025 to June 30,
2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 17.35 | $ | 18.06 | $ | 15.95 | $ | 17.45 | $ | 20.12 | $ | 18.29 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.23 | .25 | (d) | .25 | .39 | .52 | .35 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
.62 | 1.59 | 2.12 | (.54 | ) | (1.34 | ) | 2.07 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
.85 | 1.84 | 2.37 | (.15 | ) | (.82 | ) | 2.42 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.88 | ) | (.37 | ) | (.08 | ) | (1.09 | ) | (1.85 | ) | (.59 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(.61 | ) | (2.18 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.26 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.49 | ) | (2.55 | ) | (.26 | ) | (1.35 | ) | (1.85 | ) | (.59 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 16.71 | $ | 17.35 | $ | 18.06 | $ | 15.95 | $ | 17.45 | $ | 20.12 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
5.51 | % | 11.78 | %(d) | 15.12 | % | (.95 | )% | (4.65 | )%(g) | 13.69 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 7,141 | $ | 8,270 | $ | 9,070 | $ | 13,036 | $ | 17,477 | $ | 13,604 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)(i)‡ |
1.13 | %(j) | 1.15 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.04 | % | 1.02 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)(i)‡ |
1.18 | %(j) | 1.18 | % | 1.15 | % | 1.15 | % | 1.05 | % | 1.02 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
2.39 | %(j) | 1.57 | %(d) | 1.50 | % | 2.47 | % | 2.90 | % | 1.78 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
5 | % | 35 | % | 38 | % | 13 | % | 1 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.07 | %(j) | .05 | % | .03 | % | .03 | % | .03 | % | .02 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
December 1,
2025 to June 30,
2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 17.26 | $ | 18.02 | $ | 15.92 | $ | 17.41 | $ | 20.09 | $ | 18.27 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.22 | .24 | .25 | .39 | .53 | .35 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
.64 | 1.57 | 2.12 | (.53 | ) | (1.35 | ) | 2.07 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
.86 | 1.81 | 2.37 | (.14 | ) | (.82 | ) | 2.42 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.89 | ) | (.39 | ) | (.09 | ) | (1.09 | ) | (1.86 | ) | (.60 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(.61 | ) | (2.18 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.26 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.50 | ) | (2.57 | ) | (.27 | ) | (1.35 | ) | (1.86 | ) | (.60 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 16.62 | $ | 17.26 | $ | 18.02 | $ | 15.92 | $ | 17.41 | $ | 20.09 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e)(f) |
5.51 | % | 11.69 | % | 15.12 | % | (.94 | )% | (4.63 | )%(g) | 13.78 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 3,096 | $ | 2,785 | $ | 2,484 | $ | 1,204 | $ | 2,021 | $ | 2,390 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)(i)‡ |
1.12 | %(j) | 1.14 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.02 | % | .99 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)(i)‡ |
1.17 | %(j) | 1.17 | % | 1.16 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
2.37 | %(j) | 1.47 | % | 1.48 | % | 2.46 | % | 2.95 | % | 1.77 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
5 | % | 35 | % | 38 | % | 13 | % | 1 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.07 | %(j) | .05 | % | .03 | % | .03 | % | .03 | % | .02 | % | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from November 30 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (c) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (d) |
During the year ended November 30,
2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services and
related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net Investment
Income Per Share
|
Net Investment
Income Ratio
|
Total
Return | ||||
|
Class A
|
$.00(k) | .12% | .12% | |||
|
Class C
|
$.00(k) | .12% | .12% | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.00(k) | .12% | .12% |
| (e) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (f) |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024 by .06% and .02%, respectively. |
| (g) |
The net asset value and
total return include adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for financial
reporting purposes. As such, the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions may differ from financial statements.
|
| (h) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the
fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser
has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund
fees and expenses, and for the period ended June 30, 2026 and for the years ended November 30, 2025, November 30, 2024,
November 30, 2023, November 30, 2022 and November 30, 2021, such waiver amounted to .04% (annualized), .03%, .02%, .04%,
.01% and .02%, respectively. |
| (i) |
The expense ratios presented
below exclude interest/bank overdraft expense: |
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Class A
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.38% | (j) | 1.40% | 1.39% | 1.38% | 1.29% | 1.27% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.43% | (j) | 1.43% | 1.40% | 1.39% | 1.30% | 1.27% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Class C
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
2.14% | (j) | 2.16% | 2.15% | 2.14% | 2.05% | 2.03% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
2.19% | (j) | 2.19% | 2.16% | 2.15% | 2.06% | 2.03% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Advisor
Class |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.13% | (j) | 1.15% | 1.13% | 1.13% | 1.04% | 1.02% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.18% | (j) | 1.18% | 1.15% | 1.14% | 1.05% | 1.02% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Class I
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.12% | (j) | 1.14% | 1.14% | 1.12% | 1.02% | .99% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.17% | (j) | 1.17% | 1.16% | 1.14% | 1.03% | 1.00% | |||||||||||||||||
| (j) |
Annualized. |
| (k) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 14.62 | $ | 16.19 | $ | 12.29 | $ | 14.24 | $ | 16.37 | $ | 11.74 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.04 | .09 | (d) | .10 | .06 | .07 | .02 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
3.91 | (1.08 | ) | 3.83 | (1.38 | ) | (1.04 | ) | 4.65 | |||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
3.95 | (.99 | ) | 3.93 | (1.32 | ) | (.97 | ) | 4.67 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.08 | ) | (.14 | ) | (.03 | ) | (.09 | ) | (.01 | ) | (.04 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(.57 | ) | (.44 | ) | – 0 – | (.54 | ) | (1.15 | ) | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(.65 | ) | (.58 | ) | (.03 | ) | (.63 | ) | (1.16 | ) | (.04 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 17.92 | $ | 14.62 | $ | 16.19 | $ | 12.29 | $ | 14.24 | $ | 16.37 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f) |
28.14 | % | (6.27 | )%(d) | 32.08 | % | (9.52 | )% | (6.72 | )% | 39.92 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 95,793 | $ | 79,852 | $ | 102,252 | $ | 112,084 | $ | 162,522 | $ | 177,607 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
1.19 | %(g) | 1.17 | % | 1.16 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.16 | % | 1.17 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
1.19 | %(g) | 1.17 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.17 | % | 1.16 | % | 1.17 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
.44 | %(g) | .64 | %(d) | .74 | % | .44 | % | .50 | % | .13 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
36 | % | 74 | % | 60 | % | 59 | % | 47 | % | 50 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 13.65 | $ | 15.16 | $ | 11.56 | $ | 13.43 | $ | 15.59 | $ | 11.23 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b)(c) |
(.03 | ) | (.02 | )(d) | .00 | (e) | (.04 | ) | (.02 | ) | (.10 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
3.65 | (1.01 | ) | 3.60 | (1.29 | ) | (.99 | ) | 4.46 | |||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
3.62 | (1.03 | ) | 3.60 | (1.33 | ) | (1.01 | ) | 4.36 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
– 0 – | (.04 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(.57 | ) | (.44 | ) | – 0 – | (.54 | ) | (1.15 | ) | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
distributions |
(.57 | ) | (.48 | ) | – 0 – | (.54 | ) | (1.15 | ) | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 16.70 | $ | 13.65 | $ | 15.16 | $ | 11.56 | $ | 13.43 | $ | 15.59 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f) |
27.52 | % | (6.99 | )%(d) | 31.14 | % | (10.16 | )% | (7.35 | )% | 38.82 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 95 | $ | 149 | $ | 302 | $ | 266 | $ | 330 | $ | 477 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
1.94 | %(g) | 1.93 | % | 1.92 | % | 1.92 | % | 1.76 | % | 1.90 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
1.94 | %(g) | 1.93 | % | 1.92 | % | 1.93 | % | 1.92 | % | 1.92 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(c) |
(.32 | )%(g) | (.13 | )%(d) | (.03 | )% | (.30 | )% | (.16 | )% | (.65 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
36 | % | 74 | % | 60 | % | 59 | % | 47 | % | 50 | % | ||||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 14.82 | $ | 16.40 | $ | 12.46 | $ | 14.42 | $ | 16.57 | $ | 11.88 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.06 | .13 | (d) | .14 | .09 | .11 | .06 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
3.95 | (1.08 | ) | 3.87 | (1.39 | ) | (1.06 | ) | 4.70 | |||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
4.01 | (.95 | ) | 4.01 | (1.30 | ) | (.95 | ) | 4.76 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.12 | ) | (.19 | ) | (.07 | ) | (.12 | ) | (.05 | ) | (.07 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(.57 | ) | (.44 | ) | – 0 – | (.54 | ) | (1.15 | ) | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(.69 | ) | (.63 | ) | (.07 | ) | (.66 | ) | (1.20 | ) | (.07 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 18.14 | $ | 14.82 | $ | 16.40 | $ | 12.46 | $ | 14.42 | $ | 16.57 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f) |
28.23 | % | (5.99 | )%(d) | 32.37 | % | (9.22 | )% | (6.53 | )% | 40.26 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 481,755 | $ | 461,825 | $ | 542,201 | $ | 471,766 | $ | 520,700 | $ | 456,033 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
.94 | %(g) | .92 | % | .92 | % | .92 | % | .91 | % | .92 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements |
.94 | %(g) | .92 | % | .92 | % | .92 | % | .91 | % | .92 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
.69 | %(g) | .88 | %(d) | .98 | % | .71 | % | .79 | % | .38 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
36 | % | 74 | % | 60 | % | 59 | % | 47 | % | 50 | % | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from November 30 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (c) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (d) |
During the year ended November 30,
2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services and
related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net Investment Income Per Share |
Net Investment Income Ratio |
Total
Return | ||||
|
Class A
|
$.00(e) | .01% | .01% | |||
|
Class C
|
$.00(e) | .01% | .01% | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.00(e) | .01% | .01% |
| (e) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (f) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (g) |
Annualized. |
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 10.52 | $ | 8.18 | $ | 7.30 | $ | 8.04 | $ | 11.51 | $ | 12.58 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.06 | .10 | .14 | .10 | .08 | .09 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
.07 | 2.46 | .88 | (.75 | ) | (3.38 | ) | (1.13 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
.13 | 2.56 | 1.02 | (.65 | ) | (3.30 | ) | (1.04 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.47 | ) | (.22 | ) | (.14 | ) | (.09 | ) | (.09 | ) | (.03 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (.08 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(.47 | ) | (.22 | ) | (.14 | ) | (.09 | ) | (.17 | ) | (.03 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 10.18 | $ | 10.52 | $ | 8.18 | $ | 7.30 | $ | 8.04 | $ | 11.51 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(d) |
1.27 | % | 32.17 | % | 14.20 | %* | (8.20 | )% | (29.09 | )% | (8.30 | )% | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 413 | $ | 432 | $ | 412 | $ | 645 | $ | 1,650 | $ | 2,148 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(e) |
1.50 | %(f) | 1.50 | % | 1.50 | % | 1.50 | % | 1.50 | % | 1.44 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(e) |
2.12 | %(f) | 1.97 | % | 1.86 | % | 1.59 | % | 1.50 | % | 1.45 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
1.00 | %(f) | 1.09 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.30 | % | .87 | % | .70 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
67 | % | 113 | % | 101 | % | 86 | % | 57 | % | 75 | % | ||||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 10.48 | $ | 8.15 | $ | 7.32 | $ | 8.07 | $ | 11.56 | $ | 12.63 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.08 | .12 | .15 | .12 | .10 | .14 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
.07 | 2.45 | .89 | (.76 | ) | (3.39 | ) | (1.15 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
.15 | 2.57 | 1.04 | (.64 | ) | (3.29 | ) | (1.01 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.51 | ) | (.24 | ) | (.21 | ) | (.11 | ) | (.12 | ) | (.06 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (.08 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(.51 | ) | (.24 | ) | (.21 | ) | (.11 | ) | (.20 | ) | (.06 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 10.12 | $ | 10.48 | $ | 8.15 | $ | 7.32 | $ | 8.07 | $ | 11.56 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(d) |
1.38 | % | 32.45 | % | 14.57 | %* | (8.02 | )% | (28.93 | )% | (8.07 | )% | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 47,389 | $ | 51,804 | $ | 58,362 | $ | 92,696 | $ | 120,858 | $ | 185,108 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(e) |
1.25 | %(f) | 1.25 | % | 1.26 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.20 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(e) |
1.87 | %(f) | 1.72 | % | 1.60 | % | 1.35 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.20 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
1.29 | %(f) | 1.29 | % | 1.94 | % | 1.51 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.06 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
67 | % | 113 | % | 101 | % | 86 | % | 57 | % | 75 | % | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from November 30 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (c) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (d) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (e) |
The expense ratios presented
below exclude interest expense: |
| December 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a)(f) |
Year Ended November 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Class A
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.50% | 1.50% | 1.50% | 1.50% | 1.50% | 1.44% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
2.12% | 1.97% | 1.86% | 1.59% | 1.50% | 1.45% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Advisor
Class |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.25% | 1.25% | 1.25% | 1.25% | 1.25% | 1.20% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.87% | 1.72% | 1.60% | 1.35% | 1.25% | 1.20% | ||||||||||||||||||
| (f) |
Annualized. |
| * |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the performance of each share class
for the year ended November 30, 2024 by .02%. |
| CLASS Z | ||||||||||||
|
December 1,
2025 to June 30, 2026(a)
|
Year
Ended
November 30, 2025
|
April 30,
2024(b)
to
November 30, 2024
|
||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 11.64 | $ | 11.37 | $ | 10.00 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c)(d) |
.06 | .13 | .08 | |||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions |
2.16 | .29 | 1.29 | |||||||||
|
Contributions
from affiliates |
– 0 – | .00 | (e) | .00 | (e) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Net
increase in net asset value from operations |
2.22 | .42 | 1.37 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.16 | ) | (.09 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(.43 | ) | (.06 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(.59 | ) | (.15 | ) | – 0 – | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 13.27 | $ | 11.64 | $ | 11.37 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f) |
20.05 | % | 3.78 | %(g) | 13.70 | % | ||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 2,833 | $ | 2,359 | $ | 2,275 | ||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements |
.67 | %(h) | .67 | % | .67 | %(h) | ||||||
|
Expenses,
before waiver/reimbursements |
14.19 | %(h) | 15.94 | % | 19.92 | %(h) | ||||||
|
Net
investment income(d) |
.87 | %(h) | 1.17 | % | 1.30 | %(h) | ||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
25 | % | 52 | % | 55 | % | ||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from November 30 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Commencement of operations.
|
| (c) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (d) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (e) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (f) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (g) |
The net asset value and
total return include adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for financial
reporting purposes. As such, the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions may differ from financial statements.
|
| (h) |
Annualized. |
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
September 1,
2025
to
June 30,
2026(a)
|
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 23.87 | $ | 21.89 | $ | 17.86 | $ | 17.09 | $ | 22.18 | $ | 17.50 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.25 | .21 | (d) | .23 | .26 | .29 | .11 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
3.99 | 2.95 | 4.22 | 1.71 | (3.57 | ) | 5.10 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
.00 | (e) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
4.24 | 3.16 | 4.45 | 1.97 | (3.28 | ) | 5.21 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.24 | ) | (.19 | ) | (.20 | ) | (.23 | ) | (.26 | ) | (.22 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.44 | ) | (.99 | ) | (.22 | ) | (.97 | ) | (1.55 | ) | (.31 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.68 | ) | (1.18 | ) | (.42 | ) | (1.20 | ) | (1.81 | ) | (.53 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 26.43 | $ | 23.87 | $ | 21.89 | $ | 17.86 | $ | 17.09 | $ | 22.18 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f) |
18.67 | % | 15.03 | %(d) | 25.46 | % | 12.22 | % | (16.10 | )% | 30.41 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 416,189 | $ | 378,792 | $ | 365,971 | $ | 327,880 | $ | 318,353 | $ | 425,623 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(g)‡ |
.71 | %(h) | .71 | % | .67 | % | .68 | % | .65 | % | .64 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(g)‡ |
.97 | %(h) | .98 | % | .99 | % | 1.00 | % | .98 | % | .99 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
1.20 | %(h) | .97 | %(d) | 1.17 | % | 1.55 | % | 1.46 | % | .55 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
23 | % | 26 | % | 12 | % | 13 | % | 20 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.26 | %(h) | .29 | % | .33 | % | .35 | % | .36 | % | .38 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
September 1,
2025
to
June 30,
2026(a)
|
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 24.23 | $ | 22.20 | $ | 18.07 | $ | 17.23 | $ | 22.24 | $ | 17.52 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b)(c) |
.10 | .05 | (d) | .09 | .14 | .14 | (.02 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
4.06 | 2.99 | 4.28 | 1.72 | (3.60 | ) | 5.10 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
.00 | (e) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
4.16 | 3.04 | 4.37 | 1.86 | (3.46 | ) | 5.08 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.03 | ) | (.02 | ) | (.02 | ) | (.05 | ) | – 0 | – | (.05 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.44 | ) | (.99 | ) | (.22 | ) | (.97 | ) | (1.55 | ) | (.31 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.47 | ) | (1.01 | ) | (.24 | ) | (1.02 | ) | (1.55 | ) | (.36 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 26.92 | $ | 24.23 | $ | 22.20 | $ | 18.07 | $ | 17.23 | $ | 22.24 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f) |
17.94 | % | 14.17 | %(d) | 24.48 | % | 11.35 | % | (16.70 | )% | 29.39 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 2,750 | $ | 3,047 | $ | 3,309 | $ | 3,624 | $ | 5,166 | $ | 8,023 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(g)‡ |
1.47 | %(h) | 1.46 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.41 | % | 1.39 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(g)‡ |
1.73 | %(h) | 1.74 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.76 | % | 1.74 | % | 1.75 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(c) |
.48 | %(h) | .24 | %(d) | .44 | % | .85 | % | .72 | % | (.10 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
23 | % | 26 | % | 12 | % | 13 | % | 20 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.26 | %(h) | .29 | % | .33 | % | .35 | % | .36 | % | .38 | % | ||||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
September 1,
2025
to
June 30,
2026(a)
|
Year
Ended August 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 23.80 | $ | 21.82 | $ | 17.81 | $ | 17.05 | $ | 22.13 | $ | 17.46 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.29 | .26 | (d) | .28 | .30 | .33 | .16 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
3.98 | 2.96 | 4.20 | 1.70 | (3.55 | ) | 5.08 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
.00 | (e) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
4.27 | 3.22 | 4.48 | 2.00 | (3.22 | ) | 5.24 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.30 | ) | (.25 | ) | (.25 | ) | (.27 | ) | (.31 | ) | (.26 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(1.44 | ) | (.99 | ) | (.22 | ) | (.97 | ) | (1.55 | ) | (.31 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.74 | ) | (1.24 | ) | (.47 | ) | (1.24 | ) | (1.86 | ) | (.57 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 26.33 | $ | 23.80 | $ | 21.82 | $ | 17.81 | $ | 17.05 | $ | 22.13 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f) |
18.89 | % | 15.38 | %(d) | 25.74 | % | 12.50 | % | (15.87 | )% | 30.73 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 1,126,748 | $ | 962,368 | $ | 882,544 | $ | 795,038 | $ | 753,314 | $ | 967,876 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(g)‡ |
.46 | %(h) | .46 | % | .42 | % | .43 | % | .40 | % | .39 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(g)‡ |
.72 | %(h) | .73 | % | .74 | % | .75 | % | .73 | % | .74 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
1.44 | %(h) | 1.21 | %(d) | 1.43 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.69 | % | .81 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
23 | % | 26 | % | 12 | % | 13 | % | 20 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.26 | %(h) | .29 | % | .33 | % | .35 | % | .36 | % | .38 | % | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from August 31 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (c) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (d) |
During the year ended August 31,
2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services and
related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net Investment
Income Per Share |
Net Investment
Income
Ratio |
Total Return
| ||||
|
Class A
|
$.00(e) | .00%(i) | .00%(i) | |||
|
Class C
|
$.00(e) | .00%(i) | .00%(i) | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.00(e) | .00%(i) | .00%(i) |
| (e) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (f) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (g) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the
fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser
has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund
fees and expenses, and for the period ended June 30, 2026 and the years ended August 31, 2025, August 31, 2024, August 31,
2023, August 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021, such waiver amounted to .26% (annualized), .28%, .31%, .32%, .34% and .35%, respectively.
|
| (h) |
Annualized. |
| (i) |
Less than .005%.
|
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 16.42 | $ | 15.53 | $ | 13.68 | $ | 13.75 | $ | 18.16 | $ | 15.44 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.26 | .26 | (d) | .31 | .28 | .10 | .16 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
1.68 | 1.10 | 1.72 | .02 | (e) | (2.90 | ) | 3.03 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | .00 | (f) | .00 | (f) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.94 | 1.36 | 2.03 | .30 | (2.80 | ) | 3.19 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
( .49 | ) | (.47 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.37 | ) | – 0 – | (.47 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
( 1.25 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (1.61 | ) | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
( 1.74 | ) | (.47 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.37 | ) | (1.61 | ) | (.47 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 16.62 | $ | 16.42 | $ | 15.53 | $ | 13.68 | $ | 13.75 | $ | 18.16 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(g) |
12.71 | % | 9.06 | %(d) | 14.96 | % | 2.26 | % | (16.85 | )% | 21.16 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 373,100 | $ | 373,090 | $ | 387,762 | $ | 391,500 | $ | 433,654 | $ | 586,995 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)(i)‡ |
1.07 | %(j) | 1.08 | % | 1.07 | % | 1.08 | % | 1.02 | % | 1.03 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)(i)‡ |
1.08 | %(j) | 1.13 | % | 1.08 | % | 1.10 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.05 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
1.96 | %(j) | 1.70 | %(d) | 2.21 | % | 2.08 | % | .64 | % | .99 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
158 | % | 190 | % | 182 | % | 70 | % | 105 | % | 117 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.03 | %(j) | .02 | % | .02 | % | .02 | % | .02 | % | .02 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year
Ended August 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 16.14 | $ | 15.26 | $ | 13.42 | $ | 13.45 | $ | 17.92 | $ | 15.20 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b)(c) |
.16 | .14 | (d) | .20 | .17 | (.02 | ) | (.10 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
1.64 | 1.08 | 1.68 | .03 | (e) | (2.84 | ) | 3.13 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | .00 | (f) | .00 | (f) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.80 | 1.22 | 1.88 | .20 | (2.86 | ) | 3.03 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
( .36 | ) | (.34 | ) | (.04 | ) | (.23 | ) | – 0 – | (.31 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
( 1.25 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (1.61 | ) | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
( 1.61 | ) | (.34 | ) | (.04 | ) | (.23 | ) | (1.61 | ) | (.31 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 16.33 | $ | 16.14 | $ | 15.26 | $ | 13.42 | $ | 13.45 | $ | 17.92 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(g) |
12.01 | % | 8.22 | %(d) | 14.15 | % | 1.43 | % | (17.50 | )% | 20.33 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 1,738 | $ | 2,430 | $ | 2,892 | $ | 3,835 | $ | 5,845 | $ | 10,537 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)(i)‡ |
1.82 | %(j) | 1.83 | % | 1.84 | % | 1.84 | % | 1.78 | % | 1.78 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)(i)‡ |
1.84 | %(j) | 1.89 | % | 1.85 | % | 1.86 | % | 1.79 | % | 1.80 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(c) |
1.19 | %(j) | .95 | %(d) | 1.45 | % | 1.31 | % | (.16 | )% | (.61 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
158 | % | 190 | % | 182 | % | 70 | % | 105 | % | 117 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.03 | %(j) | .02 | % | .02 | % | .02 | % | .02 | % | .02 | % | ||||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 16.67 | $ | 15.76 | $ | 13.88 | $ | 13.95 | $ | 18.35 | $ | 15.60 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.30 | .31 | (d) | .35 | .32 | .14 | .20 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
1.70 | 1.11 | 1.74 | .02 | (e) | (2.93 | ) | 3.06 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | .00 | (f) | .00 | (f) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
2.00 | 1.42 | 2.09 | .34 | (2.79 | ) | 3.26 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
( .53 | ) | (.51 | ) | (.21 | ) | (.41 | ) | – 0 – | (.51 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
( 1.25 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (1.61 | ) | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
( 1.78 | ) | (.51 | ) | (.21 | ) | (.41 | ) | (1.61 | ) | (.51 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 16.89 | $ | 16.67 | $ | 15.76 | $ | 13.88 | $ | 13.95 | $ | 18.35 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(g) |
13.00 | % | 9.34 | %(d) | 15.25 | % | 2.50 | % | (16.61 | )% | 21.43 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 51,504 | $ | 48,429 | $ | 53,009 | $ | 54,860 | $ | 63,739 | $ | 84,018 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)(i)‡ |
.82 | %(j) | .83 | % | .82 | % | .83 | % | .77 | % | .78 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)(i)‡ |
.84 | %(j) | .88 | % | .83 | % | .85 | % | .78 | % | .79 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
2.21 | %(j) | 1.94 | %(d) | 2.46 | % | 2.33 | % | .89 | % | 1.22 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
158 | % | 190 | % | 182 | % | 70 | % | 105 | % | 117 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.03 | %(j) | .02 | % | .02 | % | .02 | % | .02 | % | .02 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 1, 2025 to June 30, |
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 17.00 | $ | 16.07 | $ | 13.67 | $ | 14.11 | $ | 18.55 | $ | 15.76 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b)(c) |
.31 | .31 | .36 | (.04 | )(l) | .14 | .22 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions |
1.74 | 1.13 | 1.80 | .01 | (e) | (2.97 | ) | 3.07 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | .00 | (f) | .45 | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
2.05 | 1.44 | 2.61 | (.03 | ) | (2.83 | ) | 3.29 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
( .53 | ) | (.51 | ) | (.21 | ) | (.41 | ) | – 0 – | (.50 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
( 1.25 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | (1.61 | ) | – 0 – | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
( 1.78 | ) | (.51 | ) | (.21 | ) | (.41 | ) | (1.61 | ) | (.50 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 17.27 | $ | 17.00 | $ | 16.07 | $ | 13.67 | $ | 14.11 | $ | 18.55 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(g) |
12.99 | % | 9.27 | % | 19.30 | %(k) | (.25 | )%(l) | (16.64 | )% | 21.44 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 655 | $ | 349 | $ | 326 | $ | 255 | $ | 287 | $ | 338 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)(i)‡ |
.82 | %(j) | .83 | % | .82 | % | 3.48 | %(l) | .80 | % | .81 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)(i)‡ |
.87 | %(j) | .92 | % | .83 | % | 3.50 | %(l) | .81 | % | .83 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(c) |
2.20 | %(j) | 1.91 | % | 2.47 | % | (.32 | )%(l) | .88 | % | 1.31 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
158 | % | 190 | % | 182 | % | 70 | % | 105 | % | 117 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.03 | %(j) | .02 | % | .02 | % | .02 | % | .02 | % | .02 | % | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from August 31 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (c) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (d) |
During the year ended August 31,
2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services and
related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net Investment Income Per Share |
Net Investment
Income
Ratio |
Total
Return | ||||
|
Class A
|
$.00(f) | .04% | .04% | |||
|
Class C
|
$.00(f) | .04% | .04% | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.00(f) | .04% | .04% |
| (e) |
Due to timing of sales
and repurchase of capital shares, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accordance with the Fund’s change
in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions for the period. |
| (f) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (g) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (h) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the
fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser
has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund
fees and expenses, for the period ended June 30, 2026 and the years ended August 31, 2025, August 31, 2024, August 31, 2023,
August 31, 2022 and August 31, 2021, such waiver amounted to .01% (annualized), .01%, .01%, .02%, .01% and .01%, respectively.
|
| (i) |
The expense ratios presented
below exclude bank overdraft expense: |
| September 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026(a) |
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Class A
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.07% | (j) | 1.07% | 1.07% | 1.08% | 1.02% | 1.03% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.08% | (j) | 1.13% | 1.08% | 1.10% | 1.03% | 1.05% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Class C
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.82% | (j) | 1.82% | 1.84% | 1.84% | 1.78% | 1.78% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.84% | (j) | 1.89% | 1.85% | 1.86% | 1.79% | 1.80% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Advisor
Class |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
0.82% | (j) | .82% | .82% | .83% | .77% | .78% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
0.84% | (j) | .88% | .83% | .85% | .78% | .79% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Class I
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
0.82% | (j) | .82% | .82% | 3.48% | (l) | .80% | .81% | ||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
0.87% | (j) | .91% | .83% | 3.50% | (l) | .81% | .83% | ||||||||||||||||
| (j) |
Annualized. |
| (k) |
Includes a contribution
from the Adviser which enhanced the performance for the year ended August 31, 2024 by 3.38%. |
| (l) |
Reflects a onetime non‑recurring
accrual adjustment. |
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
September 1,
2025
to June 30, |
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 25.14 | $ | 22.39 | $ | 18.21 | $ | 17.15 | $ | 21.60 | $ | 16.81 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.27 | .22 | (d) | .24 | .19 | .28 | .11 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
4.23 | 3.03 | 4.25 | 1.77 | (3.56 | ) | 4.87 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
.00 | (e) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
4.50 | 3.25 | 4.49 | 1.96 | (3.28 | ) | 4.98 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.25 | ) | (.23 | ) | (.19 | ) | (.21 | ) | (.24 | ) | (.15 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(.82 | ) | (.27 | ) | (.12 | ) | (.69 | ) | (.93 | ) | (.04 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.07 | ) | (.50 | ) | (.31 | ) | (.90 | ) | (1.17 | ) | (.19 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 28.57 | $ | 25.14 | $ | 22.39 | $ | 18.21 | $ | 17.15 | $ | 21.60 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
18.47 | % | 14.73 | %(d) | 25.01 | % | 11.99 | % | (16.08 | )% | 29.83 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 56,131 | $ | 48,516 | $ | 46,757 | $ | 40,936 | $ | 39,643 | $ | 48,742 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.70 | %(i) | .69 | % | .65 | % | .67 | % | .63 | % | .63 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.96 | %(i) | .97 | % | .97 | % | .99 | % | .97 | % | .98 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
1.23 | %(i) | .97 | %(d) | 1.19 | % | 1.09 | % | 1.44 | % | .57 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
21 | % | 23 | % | 10 | % | 13 | % | 23 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.28 | %(i) | .29 | % | .33 | % | .34 | % | .36 | % | .38 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
September 1,
2025
to June 30, |
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 25.01 | $ | 22.24 | $ | 18.04 | $ | 16.99 | $ | 21.33 | $ | 16.59 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(b)(c) |
.09 | (.01 | )(d) | .02 | .09 | .10 | (.01 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
4.23 | 3.05 | 4.30 | 1.72 | (3.51 | ) | 4.79 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
.00 | (e) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
4.32 | 3.04 | 4.32 | 1.81 | (3.41 | ) | 4.78 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.08 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 – | (.07 | ) | – 0 – | – 0 | – | |||||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(.82 | ) | (.27 | ) | (.12 | ) | (.69 | ) | (.93 | ) | (.04 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(.90 | ) | (.27 | ) | (.12 | ) | (.76 | ) | (.93 | ) | (.04 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 28.43 | $ | 25.01 | $ | 22.24 | $ | 18.04 | $ | 16.99 | $ | 21.33 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
17.72 | % | 13.81 | %(d) | 24.10 | % | 11.12 | % | (16.73 | )% | 28.85 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 919 | $ | 705 | $ | 571 | $ | 452 | $ | 530 | $ | 1,378 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
1.45 | %(i) | 1.45 | % | 1.41 | % | 1.43 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.38 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
1.71 | %(i) | 1.73 | % | 1.73 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.74 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income (loss)(c) |
.41 | %(i) | (.03 | )%(d) | .11 | % | .51 | % | .50 | % | (.05 | )% | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
21 | % | 23 | % | 10 | % | 13 | % | 23 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.28 | %(i) | .29 | % | .33 | % | .34 | % | .36 | % | .38 | % | ||||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
September 1,
2025
to June 30, |
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026(a) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 25.29 | $ | 22.53 | $ | 18.32 | $ | 17.25 | $ | 21.72 | $ | 16.90 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.33 | .27 | (d) | .28 | .23 | .33 | .16 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
4.26 | 3.04 | 4.28 | 1.79 | (3.58 | ) | 4.89 | |||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
.00 | (e) | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (e) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
4.59 | 3.31 | 4.56 | 2.02 | (3.25 | ) | 5.05 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends and Distributions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.31 | ) | (.28 | ) | (.23 | ) | (.26 | ) | (.29 | ) | (.19 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
Distributions
from net realized gain on investment transactions |
(.82 | ) | (.27 | ) | (.12 | ) | (.69 | ) | (.93 | ) | (.04 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Total
dividends and distributions |
(1.13 | ) | (.55 | ) | (.35 | ) | (.95 | ) | (1.22 | ) | (.23 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 28.75 | $ | 25.29 | $ | 22.53 | $ | 18.32 | $ | 17.25 | $ | 21.72 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(f)(g) |
18.76 | % | 14.95 | %(d) | 25.33 | % | 12.29 | % | (15.87 | )% | 30.14 | % | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 1,025,267 | $ | 886,796 | $ | 809,628 | $ | 686,575 | $ | 651,607 | $ | 803,319 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.45 | %(i) | .44 | % | .40 | % | .42 | % | .38 | % | .38 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(h)‡ |
.71 | %(i) | .72 | % | .72 | % | .74 | % | .72 | % | .73 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
1.49 | %(i) | 1.19 | %(d) | 1.41 | % | 1.32 | % | 1.68 | % | .82 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
21 | % | 23 | % | 10 | % | 13 | % | 23 | % | 15 | % | ||||||||||||
|
‡
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.28 | %(i) | .29 | % | .33 | % | .34 | % | .36 | % | .38 | % | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from August 31 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (c) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (d) |
During the year ended August 31,
2025, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund for overpayment of prior years’ omnibus account services, sub‑accounting services and
related transfer agency expenses. The impact of the reimbursement to the financial highlights is as follows: |
|
Net Investment
Income Per
Share |
Net Investment
Income
Ratio |
Total
Return | ||||
|
Class
A |
$.00(e) | .00%(j) | .00%(j) | |||
|
Class
C |
$.00(e) | .00%(j) | .00%(j) | |||
|
Advisor
Class |
$.00(e) | .00%(j) | .00%(j) |
| (e) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (f) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (g) |
Includes the impact of
proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the
period ended and for the years ended June 30, 2026, August 31, 2025, August 31, 2024 and August 31, 2022 by .01%,
01%, .04% and 02%, respectively. |
| (h) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the
fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser
has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund
fees and expenses, and for the period ended June 30, 2026 and for the years ended, August 31, 2025, August 31, 2024, August 31,
2023, August 31, 2022, and August 31, 2021, such waiver amounted to .26% (annualized), .25%, .28%, .31%, .32%, .33% and .35%, respectively.
|
| (i) |
Annualized. |
| (j) |
Less than .005%.
|
| CLASS A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
April 1, 2026
to
June 30,
2026(a)
|
Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 10.74 | $ | 8.80 | $ | 8.32 | $ | 7.65 | $ | 8.70 | $ | 10.34 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.12 | .31 | .31 | .28 | .33 | .31 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
1.66 | 1.95 | .61 | .87 | (1.14 | ) | (1.63 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (d) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.78 | 2.26 | .92 | 1.15 | (.81 | ) | (1.32 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.09 | ) | (.32 | ) | (.44 | ) | (.48 | ) | (.24 | ) | (.32 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 12.43 | $ | 10.74 | $ | 8.80 | $ | 8.32 | $ | 7.65 | $ | 8.70 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e) |
16.57 | % | 26.14 | % | 11.28 | % | 15.72 | % | (9.24 | )% | (13.12 | )% | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 7,650 | $ | 5,540 | $ | 2,667 | $ | 2,504 | $ | 2,578 | $ | 2,984 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)† |
1.24 | %(h) | 1.24 | % | 1.24 | % | 1.24 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.24 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)† |
1.65 | %(h) | 1.61 | % | 1.64 | % | 1.70 | % | 1.69 | % | 1.48 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
4.08 | %(h) | 3.11 | % | 3.51 | % | 3.56 | % | 4.34 | % | 3.12 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
34 | % | 135 | % | 100 | % | 134 | % | 89 | % | 81 | % | ||||||||||||
|
†
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(h) | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .01 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
April 1, 2026
to
June 30,
2026(a)
|
Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 10.69 | $ | 8.76 | $ | 8.27 | $ | 7.61 | $ | 8.66 | $ | 10.29 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.09 | .25 | .23 | .22 | .28 | .24 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
1.66 | 1.92 | .63 | .86 | (1.15 | ) | (1.63 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (d) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.75 | 2.17 | .86 | 1.08 | (.87 | ) | (1.39 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.07 | ) | (.24 | ) | (.37 | ) | (.42 | ) | (.18 | ) | (.24 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 12.37 | $ | 10.69 | $ | 8.76 | $ | 8.27 | $ | 7.61 | $ | 8.66 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e) |
16.33 | % | 25.16 | % | 10.57 | % | 14.78 | % | (9.99 | )% | (13.78 | )% | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 84 | $ | 82 | $ | 159 | $ | 287 | $ | 452 | $ | 769 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)† |
1.99 | %(h) | 1.99 | % | 1.99 | % | 1.99 | % | 2.00 | % | 1.99 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)† |
2.39 | %(h) | 2.38 | % | 2.41 | % | 2.45 | % | 2.43 | % | 2.24 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
3.15 | %(h) | 2.57 | % | 2.70 | % | 2.92 | % | 3.67 | % | 2.36 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
34 | % | 135 | % | 100 | % | 134 | % | 89 | % | 81 | % | ||||||||||||
|
†
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(h) | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .01 | % | ||||||||||||
| ADVISOR CLASS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
April 1, 2026
to
June 30,
2026(a)
|
Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 10.77 | $ | 8.82 | $ | 8.34 | $ | 7.66 | $ | 8.72 | $ | 10.36 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.13 | .33 | .32 | .30 | .35 | .34 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
1.66 | 1.96 | .62 | .88 | (1.15 | ) | (1.63 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (d) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.79 | 2.29 | .94 | 1.18 | (.80 | ) | (1.29 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.10 | ) | (.34 | ) | (.46 | ) | (.50 | ) | (.26 | ) | (.35 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 12.46 | $ | 10.77 | $ | 8.82 | $ | 8.34 | $ | 7.66 | $ | 8.72 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e) |
16.59 | % | 26.51 | % | 11.54 | % | 16.11 | % | (9.11 | )% | (12.87 | )% | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 171,759 | $ | 149,285 | $ | 126,437 | $ | 128,558 | $ | 120,675 | $ | 148,374 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)† |
.99 | %(h) | .99 | % | .99 | % | .99 | % | 1.00 | % | .99 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)† |
1.37 | %(h) | 1.36 | % | 1.39 | % | 1.45 | % | 1.44 | % | 1.23 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
4.18 | %(h) | 3.37 | % | 3.70 | % | 3.84 | % | 4.59 | % | 3.36 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
34 | % | 135 | % | 100 | % | 134 | % | 89 | % | 81 | % | ||||||||||||
|
†
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(h) | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .01 | % | ||||||||||||
| CLASS I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
April 1, 2026
to
June 30,
2026(a)
|
Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 10.64 | $ | 8.73 | $ | 8.25 | $ | 7.58 | $ | 8.63 | $ | 10.27 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Income From Investment Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(b)(c) |
.12 | .34 | .32 | .28 | .30 | .35 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions |
1.65 | 1.92 | .62 | .88 | (1.09 | ) | (1.64 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Contributions
from Affiliates |
– 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | – 0 – | .00 | (d) | – 0 – | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations |
1.77 | 2.26 | .94 | 1.16 | (.79 | ) | (1.29 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Less: Dividends | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dividends
from net investment income |
(.10 | ) | (.35 | ) | (.46 | ) | (.49 | ) | (.26 | ) | (.35 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
Net
asset value, end of period |
$ | 12.31 | $ | 10.64 | $ | 8.73 | $ | 8.25 | $ | 7.58 | $ | 8.63 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
| Total Return | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total
investment return based on net asset value(e) |
16.60 | % | 26.36 | % | 11.64 | % | 16.13 | % | (9.07 | )% | (12.97 | )% | ||||||||||||
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
assets, end of period (000’s omitted) |
$ | 283 | $ | 299 | $ | 415 | $ | 315 | $ | 213 | $ | 67 | ||||||||||||
|
Ratio
to average net assets of: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
net of waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)† |
.99 | %(h) | .99 | % | .99 | % | .99 | % | 1.01 | % | .99 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Expenses,
before waivers/reimbursements(f)(g)† |
1.46 | %(h) | 1.45 | % | 1.48 | % | 1.51 | % | 1.50 | % | 1.22 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Net
investment income(c) |
4.13 | %(h) | 3.54 | % | 3.69 | % | 3.65 | % | 4.03 | % | 3.46 | % | ||||||||||||
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
34 | % | 135 | % | 100 | % | 134 | % | 89 | % | 81 | % | ||||||||||||
|
†
Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios |
.01 | %(h) | .01 | % | .01 | % | .00 | % | .00 | % | .01 | % | ||||||||||||
| (a) |
The Fund changed its fiscal
year end from March 31 to June 30. |
| (b) |
Based on average shares
outstanding. |
| (c) |
Net of expenses waived/reimbursed
by the Adviser. |
| (d) |
Amount is less than $.005.
|
| (e) |
Total investment return
is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent
deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction
of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a
period of less than one year is not annualized. |
| (f) |
In connection with the
Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses but bears proportionate shares of the
acquired fund fees and expenses (i.e. operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain
acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the period ended June 30, 2026 and the years ended March 31, 2026, March 31, 2025,
March 31, 2024, March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, such waiver amounted to .01% (annualized), .01%, .01%, .00%, .00% and
.01%, respectively. |
| (g) |
The expense ratios presented
below exclude interest expense: |
| April 1, 2026 to June 30, 2026(a)(h) |
Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Class A
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.24% | 1.24% | 1.24% | 1.24% | 1.24% | 1.24% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.65% | 1.61% | 1.64% | 1.70% | 1.68% | 1.48% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Class C
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
1.99% | 1.99% | 1.99% | 1.99% | 1.99% | 1.99% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
2.39% | 2.38% | 2.41% | 2.45% | 2.42% | 2.24% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Advisor
Class |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
.99% | .99% | .99% | .99% | .99% | .99% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.37% | 1.36% | 1.39% | 1.45% | 1.43% | 1.23% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Class I
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net
of waivers/reimbursements |
.99% | .99% | .99% | .99% | .99% | .99% | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Before
waivers/reimbursements |
1.46% | 1.45% | 1.48% | 1.51% | 1.48% | 1.22% | ||||||||||||||||||
| (h) |
Annualized. |
|
Year |
Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical Performance Earnings |
Investment After Returns |
Hypothetical Expenses |
Hypothetical Ending Investment |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 535.59 | $ | 9,943.16 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,943.16 | 497.16 | 10,440.32 | 114.84 | 10,325.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,325.48 | 516.27 | 10,841.75 | 119.26 | 10,722.49 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,722.49 | 536.12 | 11,258.61 | 123.84 | 11,134.77 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
11,134.77 | 556.74 | 11,691.51 | 128.61 | 11,562.90 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,562.90 | 578.15 | 12,141.05 | 133.55 | 12,007.50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
12,007.50 | 600.38 | 12,607.88 | 138.69 | 12,469.19 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,469.19 | 623.46 | 13,092.65 | 144.02 | 12,948.63 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
12,948.63 | 647.43 | 13,596.06 | 149.56 | 13,446.50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
13,446.50 | 672.33 | 14,118.83 | 155.31 | 13,963.52 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,706.79 | $ | 1,743.27 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings
|
Investment
After
Returns
|
Hypothetical
Expenses
|
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 507.44 | $ | 9,971.31 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,971.31 | 498.57 | 10,469.88 | 85.85 | 10,384.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,384.03 | 519.20 | 10,903.23 | 89.41 | 10,813.82 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,813.82 | 540.69 | 11,354.51 | 93.11 | 11,261.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
11,261.40 | 563.07 | 11,824.47 | 96.96 | 11,727.51 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,727.51 | 586.38 | 12,313.89 | 100.97 | 12,212.92 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
12,212.92 | 610.65 | 12,823.57 | 105.15 | 12,718.42 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,718.42 | 635.92 | 13,354.34 | 109.51 | 13,244.83 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
13,244.83 | 662.24 | 13,907.07 | 114.04 | 13,793.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
13,793.03 | 689.65 | 14,482.68 | 118.76 | 14,363.92 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,785.12 | $ | 1,421.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings
|
Investment
After
Returns
|
Hypothetical
Expenses*
|
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 527.55 | $ | 9,951.20 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,951.20 | 497.56 | 10,448.76 | 106.58 | 10,342.18 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,342.18 | 517.11 | 10,859.29 | 110.76 | 10,748.53 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,748.53 | 537.43 | 11,285.96 | 115.12 | 11,170.84 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
11,170.84 | 558.54 | 11,729.38 | 119.64 | 11,609.74 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,609.74 | 580.49 | 12,190.23 | 124.34 | 12,065.89 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
12,065.89 | 603.29 | 12,669.18 | 129.23 | 12,539.95 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,539.95 | 627.00 | 13,166.95 | 134.30 | 13,032.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
13,032.65 | 651.63 | 13,684.28 | 139.58 | 13,544.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
13,544.70 | 677.24 | 14,221.94 | 145.06 | 14,076.88 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,729.04 | $ | 1,652.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings
|
Investment
After
Returns
|
Hypothetical
Expenses*
|
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 517.49 | $ | 9,961.26 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,961.26 | 498.06 | 10,459.32 | 97.27 | 10,362.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,362.05 | 518.10 | 10,880.15 | 101.19 | 10,778.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,778.96 | 538.95 | 11,317.91 | 105.26 | 11,212.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
11,212.65 | 560.63 | 11,773.28 | 109.49 | 11,663.79 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,663.79 | 583.19 | 12,246.98 | 113.90 | 12,133.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
12,133.08 | 606.65 | 12,739.73 | 118.48 | 12,621.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,621.25 | 631.06 | 13,252.31 | 123.25 | 13,129.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
13,129.06 | 656.45 | 13,785.51 | 128.21 | 13,657.30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
13,657.30 | 682.87 | 14,340.17 | 133.36 | 14,206.81 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,754.71 | $ | 1,547.90 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings
|
Investment
After
Returns
|
Hypothetical
Expenses*
|
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 539.71 | $ | 9,939.04 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,939.04 | 496.95 | 10,435.99 | 118.97 | 10,317.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,317.02 | 515.85 | 10,832.87 | 123.49 | 10,709.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,709.38 | 535.47 | 11,244.85 | 128.19 | 11,116.66 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
11,116.66 | 555.83 | 11,672.49 | 133.07 | 11,539.42 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,539.42 | 576.97 | 12,116.39 | 138.13 | 11,978.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
11,978.26 | 598.91 | 12,577.17 | 143.38 | 12,433.79 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,433.79 | 621.69 | 13,055.48 | 148.83 | 12,906.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
12,906.65 | 645.33 | 13,551.98 | 154.49 | 13,397.49 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
13,397.49 | 669.87 | 14,067.36 | 160.37 | 13,906.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,695.62 | $ | 1,788.63 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings
|
Investment
After
Returns
|
Hypothetical
Expenses
|
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 569.77 | $ | 9,908.98 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,908.98 | 495.45 | 10,404.43 | 150.86 | 10,253.57 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,253.57 | 512.68 | 10,766.25 | 156.11 | 10,610.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,610.14 | 530.51 | 11,140.65 | 161.54 | 10,979.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
10,979.11 | 548.96 | 11,528.07 | 167.16 | 11,360.91 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,360.91 | 568.05 | 11,928.96 | 172.97 | 11,755.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
11,755.99 | 587.80 | 12,343.79 | 178.98 | 12,164.81 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,164.81 | 608.24 | 12,773.05 | 185.21 | 12,587.84 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
12,587.84 | 629.39 | 13,217.23 | 191.65 | 13,025.58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
13,025.58 | 651.28 | 13,676.86 | 198.31 | 13,478.55 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,611.11 | $ | 2,132.56 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings
|
Investment
After
Returns
|
Hypothetical
Expenses*
|
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 620.04 | $ | 9,858.71 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,858.71 | 492.94 | 10,351.65 | 210.14 | 10,141.51 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,141.51 | 507.08 | 10,648.59 | 216.17 | 10,432.42 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,432.42 | 521.62 | 10,954.04 | 222.37 | 10,731.67 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
10,731.67 | 536.58 | 11,268.25 | 228.75 | 11,039.50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,039.50 | 551.98 | 11,591.48 | 235.31 | 11,356.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
11,356.17 | 567.81 | 11,923.98 | 242.06 | 11,681.92 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
11,681.92 | 584.10 | 12,266.02 | 249.00 | 12,017.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
12,017.02 | 600.85 | 12,617.87 | 256.14 | 12,361.73 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
12,361.73 | 618.09 | 12,979.82 | 263.49 | 12,716.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,459.80 | $ | 2,743.47 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings
|
Investment
After
Returns
|
Hypothetical
Expenses*
|
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 529.66 | $ | 9,949.09 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,949.09 | 497.45 | 10,446.54 | 108.64 | 10,337.90 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,337.90 | 516.90 | 10,854.80 | 112.89 | 10,741.91 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,741.91 | 537.10 | 11,279.01 | 117.30 | 11,161.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
11,161.71 | 558.09 | 11,719.80 | 121.89 | 11,597.91 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,597.91 | 579.90 | 12,177.81 | 126.65 | 12,051.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
12,051.16 | 602.56 | 12,653.72 | 131.60 | 12,522.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,522.12 | 626.11 | 13,148.23 | 136.74 | 13,011.49 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
13,011.49 | 650.57 | 13,662.06 | 142.09 | 13,519.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
13,519.97 | 676.00 | 14,195.97 | 147.64 | 14,048.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,723.43 | $ | 1,675.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings
|
Investment
After
Returns
|
Hypothetical
Expenses*
|
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 529.56 | $ | 9,949.19 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,949.19 | 497.46 | 10,446.65 | 109.69 | 10,336.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,336.96 | 516.85 | 10,853.81 | 113.97 | 10,739.84 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,739.84 | 536.99 | 11,276.83 | 118.41 | 11,158.42 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
11,158.42 | 557.92 | 11,716.34 | 123.02 | 11,593.32 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,593.32 | 579.67 | 12,172.99 | 127.82 | 12,045.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
12,045.17 | 602.26 | 12,647.43 | 132.80 | 12,514.63 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,514.63 | 625.73 | 13,140.36 | 137.97 | 13,002.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
13,002.39 | 650.12 | 13,652.51 | 143.35 | 13,509.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
13,509.16 | 675.46 | 14,184.62 | 148.94 | 14,035.68 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,721.21 | $ | 1,685.53 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings
|
Investment
After
Returns
|
Hypothetical
Expenses
|
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 529.56 | $ | 9,949.19 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,949.19 | 497.46 | 10,446.65 | 108.65 | 10,338.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,338.00 | 516.90 | 10,854.90 | 112.89 | 10,742.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,742.01 | 537.10 | 11,279.11 | 117.30 | 11,161.81 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
11,161.81 | 558.09 | 11,719.90 | 121.89 | 11,598.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,598.01 | 579.90 | 12,177.91 | 126.65 | 12,051.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
12,051.26 | 602.56 | 12,653.82 | 131.60 | 12,522.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,522.22 | 626.11 | 13,148.33 | 136.74 | 13,011.59 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
13,011.59 | 650.58 | 13,662.17 | 142.09 | 13,520.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
13,520.08 | 676.00 | 14,196.08 | 147.64 | 14,048.44 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,723.45 | $ | 1,675.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical
Performance
Earnings
|
Investment
After
Returns
|
Hypothetical
Expenses
|
Hypothetical
Ending
Investment
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 540.62 | $ | 9,938.13 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,938.13 | 496.91 | 10,435.04 | 164.87 | 10,270.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,270.17 | 513.51 | 10,783.68 | 170.38 | 10,613.30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,613.30 | 530.67 | 11,143.97 | 176.07 | 10,967.90 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
10,967.90 | 548.40 | 11,516.30 | 181.96 | 11,334.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,334.34 | 566.72 | 11,901.06 | 188.04 | 11,713.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
11,713.02 | 585.65 | 12,298.67 | 194.32 | 12,104.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,104.35 | 605.22 | 12,709.57 | 200.81 | 12,508.76 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
12,508.76 | 625.44 | 13,134.20 | 207.52 | 12,926.68 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
12,926.68 | 646.33 | 13,573.01 | 214.45 | 13,358.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,597.60 | $ | 2,239.04 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical Performance Earnings |
Investment After Returns |
Hypothetical Expenses* |
Hypothetical Ending Investment |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 510.46 | $ | 9,968.29 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,968.29 | 498.41 | 10,466.70 | 90.01 | 10,376.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,376.69 | 518.83 | 10,895.52 | 93.70 | 10,801.82 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,801.82 | 540.09 | 11,341.91 | 97.54 | 11,244.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
11,244.37 | 562.22 | 11,806.59 | 101.54 | 11,705.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,705.05 | 585.25 | 12,290.30 | 105.70 | 12,184.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
12,184.60 | 609.23 | 12,793.83 | 110.03 | 12,683.80 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,683.80 | 634.19 | 13,317.99 | 114.53 | 13,203.46 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
13,203.46 | 660.17 | 13,863.63 | 119.23 | 13,744.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
13,744.40 | 687.22 | 14,431.62 | 124.11 | 14,307.51 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,774.36 | $ | 1,466.85 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical Performance Earnings |
Investment After Returns |
Hypothetical Expenses* |
Hypothetical Ending Investment |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 534.59 | $ | 9,944.16 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,944.16 | 497.21 | 10,441.37 | 113.81 | 10,327.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,327.56 | 516.38 | 10,843.94 | 118.20 | 10,725.74 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,725.74 | 536.29 | 11,262.03 | 122.76 | 11,139.27 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
11,139.27 | 556.96 | 11,696.23 | 127.49 | 11,568.74 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,568.74 | 578.44 | 12,147.18 | 132.40 | 12,014.78 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
12,014.78 | 600.74 | 12,615.52 | 137.51 | 12,478.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,478.01 | 623.90 | 13,101.91 | 142.81 | 12,959.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
12,959.10 | 647.96 | 13,607.06 | 148.32 | 13,458.74 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
13,458.74 | 672.94 | 14,131.68 | 154.04 | 13,977.64 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,709.57 | $ | 1,731.93 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical Performance Earnings |
Investment After Returns |
Hypothetical Expenses* |
Hypothetical Ending Investment |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 516.49 | $ | 9,962.26 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,962.26 | 498.11 | 10,460.37 | 98.33 | 10,362.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,362.04 | 518.10 | 10,880.14 | 102.27 | 10,777.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,777.87 | 538.89 | 11,316.76 | 106.38 | 11,210.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
11,210.38 | 560.52 | 11,770.90 | 110.65 | 11,660.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,660.25 | 583.01 | 12,243.26 | 115.09 | 12,128.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
12,128.17 | 606.41 | 12,734.58 | 119.71 | 12,614.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,614.87 | 630.74 | 13,245.61 | 124.51 | 13,121.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
13,121.10 | 656.06 | 13,777.16 | 129.51 | 13,647.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
13,647.65 | 682.38 | 14,330.03 | 134.70 | 14,195.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,752.97 | $ | 1,557.64 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical Performance Earnings |
Investment After Returns |
Hypothetical Expenses* |
Hypothetical Ending Investment |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 541.62 | $ | 9,937.13 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,937.13 | 496.86 | 10,433.99 | 167.99 | 10,266.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,266.00 | 513.30 | 10,779.30 | 173.55 | 10,605.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,605.75 | 530.29 | 11,136.04 | 179.29 | 10,956.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
10,956.75 | 547.84 | 11,504.59 | 185.22 | 11,319.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,319.37 | 565.97 | 11,885.34 | 191.35 | 11,693.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
11,693.99 | 584.70 | 12,278.69 | 197.69 | 12,081.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,081.00 | 604.05 | 12,685.05 | 204.23 | 12,480.82 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
12,480.82 | 624.04 | 13,104.86 | 210.99 | 12,893.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
12,893.87 | 644.69 | 13,538.56 | 217.97 | 13,320.59 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,590.49 | $ | 2,269.90 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical Performance Earnings |
Investment After Returns |
Hypothetical Expenses* |
Hypothetical Ending Investment |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 540.62 | $ | 9,938.13 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,938.13 | 496.91 | 10,435.04 | 125.22 | 10,309.82 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,309.82 | 515.49 | 10,825.31 | 129.90 | 10,695.41 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,695.41 | 534.77 | 11,230.18 | 134.76 | 11,095.42 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
11,095.42 | 554.77 | 11,650.19 | 139.80 | 11,510.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,510.39 | 575.52 | 12,085.91 | 145.03 | 11,940.88 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
11,940.88 | 597.04 | 12,537.92 | 150.46 | 12,387.46 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,387.46 | 619.37 | 13,006.83 | 156.08 | 12,850.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
12,850.75 | 642.54 | 13,493.29 | 161.92 | 13,331.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
13,331.37 | 666.57 | 13,997.94 | 167.98 | 13,829.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,681.73 | $ | 1,851.77 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical Performance Earnings |
Investment After Returns |
Hypothetical Expenses* |
Hypothetical Ending Investment |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 570.78 | $ | 9,907.97 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,907.97 | 495.40 | 10,403.37 | 156.05 | 10,247.32 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,247.32 | 512.37 | 10,759.69 | 161.40 | 10,598.29 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,598.29 | 529.91 | 11,128.20 | 166.92 | 10,961.28 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
10,961.28 | 548.06 | 11,509.34 | 172.64 | 11,336.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,336.70 | 566.84 | 11,903.54 | 178.55 | 11,724.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
11,724.99 | 586.25 | 12,311.24 | 184.67 | 12,126.57 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,126.57 | 606.33 | 12,732.90 | 190.99 | 12,541.91 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
12,541.91 | 627.10 | 13,169.01 | 197.54 | 12,971.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
12,971.47 | 648.57 | 13,620.04 | 204.30 | 13,415.74 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,599.58 | $ | 2,183.84 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical Performance Earnings |
Investment After Returns |
Hypothetical Expenses* |
Hypothetical Ending Investment |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 544.64 | $ | 9,934.11 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,934.11 | 496.71 | 10,430.82 | 124.13 | 10,306.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,306.69 | 515.33 | 10,822.02 | 128.78 | 10,693.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,693.24 | 534.66 | 11,227.90 | 133.61 | 11,094.29 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
11,094.29 | 554.71 | 11,649.00 | 138.62 | 11,510.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,510.38 | 575.52 | 12,085.90 | 143.82 | 11,942.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
11,942.08 | 597.10 | 12,539.18 | 149.22 | 12,389.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,389.96 | 619.50 | 13,009.46 | 154.81 | 12,854.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
12,854.65 | 642.73 | 13,497.38 | 160.62 | 13,336.76 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
13,336.76 | 666.84 | 14,003.60 | 166.64 | 13,836.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,681.85 | $ | 1,844.89 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical Performance Earnings |
Investment After Returns |
Hypothetical Expenses* |
Hypothetical Ending Investment |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 575.81 | $ | 9,902.94 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,902.94 | 495.15 | 10,398.09 | 220.44 | 10,177.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,177.65 | 508.88 | 10,686.53 | 226.55 | 10,459.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,459.98 | 523.00 | 10,982.98 | 232.84 | 10,750.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
10,750.14 | 537.51 | 11,287.65 | 239.30 | 11,048.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,048.35 | 552.42 | 11,600.77 | 245.94 | 11,354.83 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
11,354.83 | 567.74 | 11,922.57 | 252.76 | 11,669.81 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
11,669.81 | 583.49 | 12,253.30 | 259.77 | 11,993.53 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
11,993.53 | 599.68 | 12,593.21 | 266.98 | 12,326.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
12,326.23 | 616.31 | 12,942.54 | 274.38 | 12,668.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,462.93 | $ | 2,794.77 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical Performance Earnings |
Investment After Returns |
Hypothetical Expenses* |
Hypothetical Ending Investment |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 500.00 | $ | 10,500.00 | $ | 70.35 | $ | 10,429.65 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
10,429.65 | 521.48 | 10,951.13 | 1,553.97 | 9,397.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
9,397.16 | 469.86 | 9,867.02 | 1,400.13 | 8,466.89 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
8,466.89 | 423.34 | 8,890.23 | 1,261.52 | 7,628.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
7,628.71 | 381.44 | 8,010.15 | 1,136.64 | 6,873.51 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
6,873.51 | 343.68 | 7,217.19 | 1,024.12 | 6,193.07 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
6,193.07 | 309.65 | 6,502.72 | 922.74 | 5,579.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
5,579.98 | 279.00 | 5,858.98 | 831.39 | 5,027.59 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
5,027.59 | 251.38 | 5,278.97 | 749.09 | 4,529.88 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
4,529.88 | 226.49 | 4,756.37 | 674.93 | 4,081.44 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 3,706.32 | $ | 9,624.88 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical Performance Earnings |
Investment After Returns |
Hypothetical Expenses* |
Hypothetical Ending Investment |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 522.52 | $ | 9,956.23 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,956.23 | 497.81 | 10,454.04 | 128.58 | 10,325.46 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,325.46 | 516.27 | 10,841.73 | 133.35 | 10,708.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,708.38 | 535.42 | 11,243.80 | 138.30 | 11,105.50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
11,105.50 | 555.28 | 11,660.78 | 143.43 | 11,517.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,517.35 | 575.87 | 12,093.22 | 148.75 | 11,944.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
11,944.47 | 597.22 | 12,541.69 | 154.26 | 12,387.43 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,387.43 | 619.37 | 13,006.80 | 159.98 | 12,846.82 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
12,846.82 | 642.34 | 13,489.16 | 165.92 | 13,323.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
13,323.24 | 666.16 | 13,989.40 | 172.07 | 13,817.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,684.49 | $ | 1,867.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical Performance Earnings |
Investment After Returns |
Hypothetical Expenses* |
Hypothetical Ending Investment |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 535.59 | $ | 9,943.16 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,943.16 | 497.16 | 10,440.32 | 115.89 | 10,324.43 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,324.43 | 516.22 | 10,840.65 | 120.33 | 10,720.32 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,720.32 | 536.02 | 11,256.34 | 124.95 | 11,131.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
11,131.39 | 556.57 | 11,687.96 | 129.74 | 11,558.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,558.22 | 577.91 | 12,136.13 | 134.71 | 12,001.42 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
12,001.42 | 600.07 | 12,601.49 | 139.88 | 12,461.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,461.61 | 623.08 | 13,084.69 | 145.24 | 12,939.45 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
12,939.45 | 646.97 | 13,586.42 | 150.81 | 13,435.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
13,435.61 | 671.78 | 14,107.39 | 156.59 | 13,950.80 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,704.53 | $ | 1,753.73 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical Performance Earnings |
Investment After Returns |
Hypothetical Expenses* |
Hypothetical Ending Investment |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 523.53 | $ | 9,955.22 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,955.22 | 497.76 | 10,452.98 | 129.62 | 10,323.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,323.36 | 516.17 | 10,839.53 | 134.41 | 10,705.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,705.12 | 535.26 | 11,240.38 | 139.38 | 11,101.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
11,101.00 | 555.05 | 11,656.05 | 144.54 | 11,511.51 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,511.51 | 575.58 | 12,087.09 | 149.88 | 11,937.21 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
11,937.21 | 596.86 | 12,534.07 | 155.42 | 12,378.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,378.65 | 618.93 | 12,997.58 | 161.17 | 12,836.41 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
12,836.41 | 641.82 | 13,478.23 | 167.13 | 13,311.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
13,311.10 | 665.56 | 13,976.66 | 173.31 | 13,803.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,681.74 | $ | 1,878.39 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Hypothetical Investment |
Hypothetical Performance Earnings |
Investment After Returns |
Hypothetical Expenses* |
Hypothetical Ending Investment |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
1
|
$ | 10,000.00 | $ | 478.75 | $ | 10,053.75 | $ | 550.67 | $ | 9,928.08 | |||||||||||||||
|
2
|
9,928.08 | 496.40 | 10,424.48 | 173.05 | 10,251.43 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
3
|
10,251.43 | 512.57 | 10,764.00 | 178.68 | 10,585.32 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
4
|
10,585.32 | 529.27 | 11,114.59 | 184.50 | 10,930.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
5
|
10,930.09 | 546.50 | 11,476.59 | 190.51 | 11,286.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
6
|
11,286.08 | 564.30 | 11,850.38 | 196.72 | 11,653.66 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
7
|
11,653.66 | 582.68 | 12,236.34 | 203.12 | 12,033.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
8
|
12,033.22 | 601.66 | 12,634.88 | 209.74 | 12,425.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
9
|
12,425.14 | 621.26 | 13,046.40 | 216.57 | 12,829.83 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
10
|
12,829.83 | 641.49 | 13,471.32 | 223.62 | 13,247.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cumulative
|
$ | 5,574.88 | $ | 2,327.18 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| * |
Expenses are net of any
fee waiver or expense waiver in the first year. Thereafter, the expense ratio reflects the Fund’s operating expenses as reflected
under “Fees and Expenses of the Fund” before waiver in the Summary Information at the beginning of this Prospectus.
|
| • |
Shares of mutual funds
available for purchase by employer-sponsored retirement, deferred compensation, and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts)
and trusts used to fund those plans provided the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the
benefit of the plan. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR‑SEPs
or Keogh plans |
| • |
Shares purchased through
a Merrill investment advisory program |
| • |
Brokerage class shares
exchanged from advisory class shares due to the holdings moving from a Merrill investment advisory program to a Merrill brokerage account
|
| • |
Shares purchased through
the Merrill Edge Self-Directed platform |
| • |
Shares purchased through
the systematic reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same mutual fund in
the same account |
| • |
Shares exchanged from
level-load shares to front‑end load shares of the same mutual fund in accordance with the description in the Merrill SLWD Supplement
|
| • |
Shares purchased by
eligible employees of Merrill or its affiliates and their family members who purchase shares in accounts within the employee’s Merrill
Household (as defined in the Merrill SLWD Supplement) |
| • |
Shares purchased by
eligible persons associated with the Fund as defined in this Prospectus (e.g., the Fund’s
officers or trustees) |
| • |
Shares purchased from
the proceeds of a mutual fund redemption in front‑end load shares provided (1) the repurchase is in a mutual fund within the
same fund family, (2) the repurchase occurs within 90 calendar days from the redemption trade date, and (3) the redemption and
purchase occur in the same account (known as Rights of Reinstatement). Automated transactions (i.e.,
systematic purchases and withdrawals) and purchases made after shares are automatically sold to pay Merrill’s account maintenance
fees are not eligible for Rights of Reinstatement |
| • |
Shares sold due to
the client’s death or disability (as defined by Internal Revenue Code Section 22(e)(3)) |
| • |
Shares sold pursuant
to a systematic withdrawal program subject to Merrill’s maximum systematic withdrawal limits as described in the Merrill SLWD Supplement
|
| • |
Shares sold due to
return of excess contributions from an IRA account |
| • |
Shares sold as part
of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the investor reaching the qualified age based on applicable
IRS regulation |
| • |
Front‑end or
level-load shares held in commission-based, non‑taxable retirement brokerage accounts (e.g.,
traditional, Roth, rollover, SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR‑SEPs or Keogh plans) that are transferred to fee‑based accounts or
platforms and exchanged for a lower cost share class of the same mutual fund |
| • |
Breakpoint discounts,
as described in this Prospectus, where the sales load is at or below the maximum sales load that Merrill permits to be assessed to a front‑end
load purchase, as described in the Merrill SLWD Supplement |
| • |
Rights of Accumulation
(ROA), as described in the Merrill SLWD Supplement, which entitle clients to breakpoint discounts based on the aggregated holdings of
mutual fund family assets held in accounts in their Merrill Household |
| • |
Letters of Intent (LOI),
which allow for breakpoint discounts on eligible new purchases based on anticipated future eligible purchases within a fund family at
Merrill, in accounts within your Merrill Household, as further described in the Merrill SLWD Supplement |
| • |
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing
and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not
include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR‑SEPs or Keogh plans |
| • |
Morgan Stanley employee
and employee-related accounts according to Morgan Stanley’s account linking rules |
| • |
Shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund |
| • |
Shares purchased through
a Morgan Stanley self-directed brokerage account |
| • |
Class C (i.e.,
level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and are converted to Class A shares of the same
fund pursuant to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s share class conversion program |
| • |
Shares purchased from
the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (i) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption,
(ii) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (iii) redeemed shares were subject to a front‑end or deferred
sales charge |
| • |
Transaction
size breakpoints, as described in the Fund’s Prospectus or SAI. |
| • |
Rights
of accumulation (ROA), as described in the Fund’s Prospectus or SAI. |
| • |
Letter
of intent, as described in the Fund’s Prospectus or SAI. |
| • |
Shares purchased by
employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b)
plans, profit-sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored
retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR‑SEPs. |
| • |
Shares purchased through
reinvestment of capital gains and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund within the same
fund family). |
| • |
Shares exchanged from
Class C shares of the same fund in the month of or following the seven-year anniversary of the purchase date. To the extent that
this Prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to such shares following a shorter holding period, that waiver will apply
to exchanges following such shorter period. To the extent that this Prospectus elsewhere provides for a waiver with respect to exchanges
of Class C shares for load-waived shares, that waiver will also apply to such exchanges. |
| • |
Shares purchased by
employees and registered representatives of Ameriprise Financial or its affiliates and their immediate family members. |
| • |
Shares purchased by
or through qualified accounts (including IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, 401(k)s, 403(b) TSCAs subject to ERISA and defined
benefit plans) that are held by a covered family member, defined as an Ameriprise Financial advisor and/or the advisor’s spouse,
advisor’s lineal ascendant (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, great grandmother, great grandfather), advisor’s lineal
descendant (son, step‑son, daughter, step-daughter, grandson, granddaughter, great grandson, great granddaughter) or any spouse
of a covered family member who is a lineal descendant. |
| • |
Shares purchased from
the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption,
(2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front‑end or deferred
sales load (i.e., Rights of Reinstatement). |
| • |
Redemptions due to
death or disability of the shareholder |
| • |
Shares sold as part
of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus or SAI |
| • |
Redemptions made in
connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account |
| • |
Shares purchased through
a Right of Reinstatement (as defined above) |
| • |
Redemptions made as
part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code |
| • |
Shares purchased in
an investment advisory program |
| • |
Shares purchased within
the same fund family through a systematic reinvestment of capital gains and dividend distributions |
| • |
Employees and registered
representatives of Raymond James or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Raymond James |
| • |
Shares purchased from
the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided that (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the
redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front‑end
or deferred sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement) |
| • |
A shareholder in the
Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share
class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Raymond
James |
| • |
Death or disability
of the shareholder |
| • |
Shares sold as part
of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus |
| • |
Return of excess contributions
from an IRA Account |
| • |
Shares sold as part
of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable
IRS regulations as described in the Fund’s Prospectus |
| • |
Shares sold to pay
Raymond James fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Raymond James |
| • |
Shares acquired through
a right of reinstatement |
| • |
Breakpoints as described
in the Prospectus |
| • |
Rights of Accumulation
which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets
held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Raymond James. Eligible fund family assets not held at Raymond James may be
included in the calculation of Rights of Accumulation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets
|
| • |
Letters of Intent which
allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13‑month time period. Eligible fund family
assets not held at Raymond James may be included in the calculation of Letters of Intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial
advisor about such assets |
| • |
Shares purchased through
reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund
within the fund family) |
| • |
Shares purchased by
employees and registered representatives of Janney or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Janney |
| • |
Shares purchased from
the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within ninety (90) days following
the redemption, (2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front‑end
or deferred sales load (i.e., right of reinstatement) |
| • |
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing
and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans). For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not
include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs, SAR‑SEPs or Keogh plans |
| • |
Shares acquired through
a right of reinstatement |
| • |
Class C shares
that are no longer subject to a CDSC and are converted to Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to Janney’s policies and
procedures |
| • |
Shares sold upon the
death or disability of the shareholder |
| • |
Shares sold as part
of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus |
| • |
Shares purchased in
connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account |
| • |
Shares sold as part
of a required minimum distribution for IRA and other retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the required age based on applicable
rules |
| • |
Shares sold to pay
Janney fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Janney |
| • |
Shares acquired through
a right of reinstatement |
| • |
Shares exchanged into
the same share class of a different fund |
| • |
Breakpoints as described
in the Fund’s Prospectus |
| • |
Rights of Accumulation
(“ROA”), which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts, will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding
of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Janney. Eligible fund family assets not held at Janney
may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets |
| • |
Letters of Intent which
allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, over a 13‑month time period. Eligible fund family
assets not held at Janney may be included in the calculation of Letters of Intent only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial
advisor about such assets |
| * |
Also, referred to as an
“initial sales charge” |
| • |
Employer-sponsored
retirement, deferred compensation and employee benefit plans (including health savings accounts) and trusts used to fund those plans,
provided that the shares are not held in a commission-based brokerage account and shares are held for the benefit of the plan |
| • |
Shares purchased by
or through a 529 Plan |
| • |
Shares purchased through
an OPCO affiliated investment advisory program |
| • |
Shares purchased through
reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund
within the fund family) |
| • |
Shares purchased from
the proceeds of redemptions within the same fund family, provided (1) the repurchase occurs within 90 days following the redemption,
(2) the redemption and purchase occur in the same account, and (3) redeemed shares were subject to a front‑end or deferred
sales load (known as Rights of Reinstatement) |
| • |
A shareholder in the
Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted at net asset value to Class A shares (or the appropriate share
class) of the Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of OPCO
|
| • |
Employees and registered
representatives of OPCO or its affiliates and their family members |
| • |
Directors or Trustees
of the Fund, and employees of the Fund’s investment adviser or any of its affiliates, as described in the Prospectus |
| • |
Death or disability
of the shareholder |
| • |
Shares sold as part
of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus |
| • |
Return of excess contributions
from an IRA Account |
| • |
Shares sold as part
of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable
IRS regulations as described in the Prospectus |
| • |
Shares sold to pay
OPCO fees but only if the transaction is initiated by OPCO |
| • |
Shares acquired through
a right of reinstatement |
| • |
Breakpoints as described
in the Prospectus |
| • |
Rights of Accumulation
(“ROA”) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding
of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at OPCO. Eligible fund family assets not held at OPCO may
be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets |
| • |
Breakpoint pricing,
otherwise known as volume pricing, at dollar thresholds as described in the prospectus. |
| • |
The applicable sales
charge on a purchase of Class A shares is determined by taking into account all share classes (except certain money market funds
and any assets held in group retirement plans) of AB Mutual Funds held by the shareholder or in an account grouped by Edward Jones with
other accounts for the purpose of providing certain pricing considerations (“pricing groups”). If grouping assets as a shareholder,
this includes all share classes held on the Edward Jones platform and/or held on another platform. The inclusion of eligible fund family
assets in the ROA calculation is dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Money
market funds are included only if such shares were sold with a sales charge at the time of purchase or acquired in exchange for shares
purchased with a sales charge. |
| • |
The employer maintaining
a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan may elect to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level
grouping as opposed to including all share classes at a shareholder or pricing group level. |
| • |
ROA is determined by
calculating the higher of cost minus redemptions or market value (current shares x NAV). |
| • |
Through a LOI, shareholders
can receive the sales charge and breakpoint discounts for purchases shareholders intend to make over a 13‑month period from the
date Edward Jones receives the LOI. The LOI is determined by calculating the higher of cost or market value of qualifying holdings at
LOI initiation in combination with the value that the shareholder intends to buy over a 13‑month period to calculate the front‑end
sales charge and any breakpoint discounts. Each purchase the shareholder makes during that 13‑month period will receive the sales
charge and breakpoint discount that applies to the total amount. The inclusion of eligible fund family assets in the LOI calculation is
dependent on the shareholder notifying Edward Jones of such assets at the time of calculation. Purchases made before the LOI is received
by Edward Jones are not adjusted under the LOI and will not reduce the sales charge previously paid. Sales charges will be adjusted if
LOI is not met. |
| • |
If the employer maintaining
a SEP IRA plan and/or SIMPLE IRA plan has elected to establish or change ROA for the IRA accounts associated with the plan to a plan-level
grouping, LOIs will also be at the plan-level and may only be established by the employer. |
| • |
Associates of Edward
Jones and its affiliates and other accounts in the same pricing group (as determined by Edward Jones under its policies and procedures)
as the associate. This waiver will continue for the remainder of the associate’s life if the associate retires from Edward Jones
in good-standing and remains in good standing pursuant to Edward Jones’ policies and procedures. |
| • |
Shares purchased in
an Edward Jones fee‑based program. |
| • |
Shares purchased through
reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment. Shares purchased from the proceeds of redeemed shares of the same
fund family so long as the following conditions are met: the proceeds are from the sale of shares within 60 days of the purchase, the
sale and purchase are made from a share class that charges a front load and one of the following (“Right of Reinstatement”):
|
| • |
The redemption and
repurchase occur in the same account. |
| • |
The redemption proceeds
are used to process an: IRA contribution, excess contributions, conversion, recharacterizing of contributions, or distribution, and the
repurchase is done in an account within the same Edward Jones grouping for ROA. |
| • |
Shares exchanged into
Class A shares from another share class so long as the exchange is into the same fund and was initiated at the discretion of Edward
Jones. Edward Jones is responsible for any remaining CDSC due to the fund company, if applicable. Any future purchases are subject to
the applicable sales charge as disclosed in the prospectus. |
| • |
Exchanges from Class C
shares to Class A shares of the same fund, generally, in the 84th month following
the anniversary of the purchase date or earlier at the discretion of Edward Jones. |
| • |
Purchases of Class 529‑A
shares through a rollover from either another education savings plan or a security used for qualified distributions. |
| • |
Purchases of Class 529‑A
shares made for recontribution of refunded amounts. |
| • |
The death or disability
of the shareholder. |
| • |
Systematic withdrawals
with up to 10% per year of the account value. |
| • |
Return of excess contributions
from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA). |
| • |
Shares redeemed as
part of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts if the redemption is taken in or after the year the shareholder
reaches qualified age based on applicable IRS regulations. |
| • |
Shares redeemed to
pay Edward Jones fees or costs in such cases where the transaction is initiated by Edward Jones. |
| • |
Shares exchanged in
an Edward Jones fee‑based program. |
| • |
Shares acquired through
NAV reinstatement. |
| • |
Shares redeemed at
the discretion of Edward Jones for Minimum Balances, as described below. |
| • |
Initial purchase minimum:
$250 |
| • |
Subsequent purchase
minimum: none |
| • |
Edward Jones has the
right to redeem at its discretion fund holdings with a balance of $250 or less. The following are examples of accounts that are not included
in this policy: |
| • |
A fee‑based account
held on an Edward Jones platform |
| • |
A 529 account held
on an Edward Jones Platform |
| • |
An account with an
active systematic investment plan or LOI |
| • |
At any time it deems
necessary, Edward Jones has the authority to exchange at NAV a shareholder’s holdings in a fund to Class A shares of the same
fund. |
| • |
Shares purchased through
reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund |
| • |
Shares purchased by
employees and registered representatives of Baird or its affiliates and their family members as designated by Baird |
| • |
Shares purchased within
90 days following a redemption from an AB Fund, provided (1) the redemption and purchase occur within the purchaser’s
Baird household, and (2) the redeemed shares were subject to a front‑end or deferred sales charge (known as rights of reinstatement)
|
| • |
A shareholder in the
Fund’s Investor C shares will have their share converted at net asset value to Investor A shares of the same fund if the
shares are no longer subject to CDSC and the conversion is in line with the policies and procedures of Baird |
| • |
Employer-sponsored
retirement plans or charitable accounts in a transactional brokerage account at Baird, including 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans. For purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored
retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, Simple IRAs or SAR‑SEPs |
| • |
Shares sold due to
death or disability of the shareholder |
| • |
Shares sold as part
of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus |
| • |
Shares bought due to
returns of excess contributions from an IRA Account |
| • |
Shares sold as part
of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts due to the shareholder reaching the qualified age based on applicable
Internal Revenue Service regulations as described in the Fund’s prospectus |
| • |
Shares sold to pay
Baird fees but only if the transaction is initiated by Baird |
| • |
Shares acquired through
a right of reinstatement |
| • |
Breakpoint as described
in this prospectus |
| • |
Rights of accumulations
which entitles shareholders to breakpoint discounts will be automatically calculated based on the aggregated holding of AB assets held
by accounts within the purchaser’s household at Baird. Eligible AB assets not held at Baird may be included in the rights of accumulations
calculation only if the shareholder notifies his or her financial advisor about such assets |
| • |
Letters of Intent (LOI)
allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases of AB through Baird, over a 13‑month period of time |
| • |
Class C shares
that have been held for more than seven (7) years will be converted to Class A shares of the same Fund pursuant to Stifel’s
policies and procedures |
| • |
Shares exchanged from
Class C (i.e., level-load) shares that are no longer subject to a CDSC and are exchanged
into Class A shares of the same fund pursuant to J.P. Morgan Securities LLC’s share class exchange policy |
| • |
Qualified employer-sponsored
defined contribution and defined benefit retirement plans, nonqualified deferred compensation plans, other employee benefit plans and
trusts used to fund those plans. For purposes of this provision, such plans do not include SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SAR‑SEPs or 501(c)(3)
accounts |
| • |
Shares of funds purchased
through J.P. Morgan Securities LLC Self-Directed Investing accounts |
| • |
Shares purchased through
rights of reinstatement |
| • |
Shares purchased through
reinvestment of capital gains distributions and dividend reinvestment when purchasing shares of the same fund (but not any other fund
within the fund family) |
| • |
Shares purchased by
employees and registered representatives of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC or its affiliates and their spouse or financial dependent as defined
by J.P. Morgan Securities LLC |
| • |
A shareholder in the
Fund’s Class C shares will have their shares converted by J.P. Morgan Securities LLC to Class A shares (or the appropriate
share class) of the same Fund if the shares are no longer subject to a CDSC and the conversion is consistent with J.P. Morgan Securities
LLC’s policies and procedures |
| • |
Shares sold upon the
death or disability of the shareholder |
| • |
Shares sold as part
of a systematic withdrawal plan as described in the Fund’s Prospectus |
| • |
Shares purchased in
connection with a return of excess contributions from an IRA account |
| • |
Shares sold as part
of a required minimum distribution for IRA and retirement accounts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code |
| • |
Shares acquired through
a right of reinstatement |
| • |
Breakpoints as described
in the Prospectus |
| • |
Rights of Accumulation
(“ROA”) which entitle shareholders to breakpoint discounts as described in the Fund’s Prospectus will be automatically
calculated based on the aggregated holding of fund family assets held by accounts within the purchaser’s household at J.P. Morgan
Securities LLC. Eligible fund family assets not held at J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (including 529 program holdings, where applicable)
may be included in the ROA calculation only if the shareholder notifies their financial advisor about such assets |
| • |
Letters of Intent which
allow for breakpoint discounts based on anticipated purchases within a fund family, through J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, over a 13‑month
period of time (if applicable) |
| • |
Wells Fargo Advisors
employee and employee-related accounts according to Wells Fargo Advisor’s employee account linking rules. Legacy accounts and positions
receiving affiliate discounts prior to the effective date will continue to receive discounts. Going forward, employees of affiliate businesses
will not be offered NAV. |
| • |
Shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions when purchasing shares of the same fund. |
| • |
Contingent deferred
sales charges (“CDSC”) imposed on fund redemptions will not be rebated based on future purchases. |
| • |
Effective April 1,
2026, SEP or SIMPLE IRAs will not be aggregated as a group plan. They will aggregate with the client’s personal accounts based on
Social Security Number. Previously established SEP and SIMPLE IRAs may still be aggregated as a group plan. |
| • |
Effective April 1,
2026, employer-sponsored retirement plans (e.g., 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored
403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans and defined benefit plans) accounts will aggregate with other plan accounts
under the same Tax ID and will not be aggregated with other retirement plan accounts under a different Tax ID or personal accounts. For
purposes of this provision, employer-sponsored retirement plans do not include SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SAR‑SEPs or Keogh plans.
|
| • |
Gifts of shares will
not be considered when determining breakpoint discounts. |
| • |
ANNUAL/SEMI-ANNUAL
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND FORM N‑CSR FILINGS |
| • |
STATEMENT
OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI) |
| By Mail: |
c/o AllianceBernstein Investor Services,
Inc.
P.O. Box 786003 San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 | |
| By Phone: | For Information: (800) 221‑5672 For Literature: (800) 227‑4618 | |
| On the Internet: | www.abfunds.com | |
| Fund | SEC File No. | ||||
|
AB
Growth Fund |
811‑05088 | ||||
|
AB
Large Cap Growth Fund |
811‑06730 | ||||
|
AB
Concentrated Growth Fund |
811‑01716 | ||||
|
AB
Discovery Growth Fund |
811‑00204 | ||||
|
AB
Small Cap Growth Portfolio |
811‑01716 | ||||
|
AB
Select US Equity Portfolio |
811‑01716 | ||||
|
AB
Select US Long/Short Portfolio |
811‑01716 | ||||
|
AB
Sustainable Global Thematic Fund |
811‑03131 | ||||
|
AB
Sustainable International Thematic Fund |
811‑08426 | ||||
|
AB
Global Core Equity Portfolio |
811‑01716 | ||||
|
AB
International Growth Portfolio |
811‑01716 | ||||
|
AB
Large Cap Value Fund |
811‑10221 | ||||
|
AB
Discovery Value Fund |
811‑10221 | ||||
|
AB
Relative Value Fund |
811‑00126 | ||||
|
AB
International Value Fund |
811‑10221 | ||||
|
AB
Core Opportunities Fund |
811‑09687 | ||||
|
AB
Global Risk Allocation Fund |
811‑00134 | ||||
|
AB
Small Cap Value Portfolio |
811‑01716 | ||||
|
AB
All China Equity Portfolio |
811‑01716 | ||||
|
AB
Mid Cap Value Portfolio |
811‑01716 | ||||
|
AB
Wealth Appreciation Strategy |
811‑05088 | ||||
|
AB
All Market Total Return Portfolio |
811‑05088 | ||||
|
AB
Tax‑Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy |
811‑05088 | ||||
|
AB
Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio |
811‑01716 | ||||
Growth Funds
(Shares Offered—Exchange Ticker Symbol)
AB Growth Fund
(Class A–AGRFX; Class C–AGRCX; Class I–AGFIX; Advisor Class–AGRYX)
AB Large Cap Growth Fund
(Class A–APGAX; Class C–APGCX; Class I–ALLIX; Advisor Class–APGYX; Class Z–APGZX)
AB Concentrated Growth Fund
(Class A–WPASX; Class C–WPCSX; Class I–WPSIX; Advisor Class–WPSGX; Class Z–WPSZX )
AB Discovery Growth Fund
(Class A–CHCLX; Class C–CHCCX; Class I–CHCIX; Advisor Class–CHCYX; Class Z–CHCZX )
AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio
(Class A–QUASX; Class C–QUACX; Class I–QUAIX; Advisor Class–QUAYX; Class Z–QUAZX )
AB Select US Equity Portfolio
(Class A–AUUAX; Class C–AUUCX; Advisor Class–AUUYX; Class I–AUUIX )
AB Select US Long/Short Portfolio
(Class A–ASLAX; Class C–ASCLX; Advisor Class–ASYLX; Class I–ASILX)
AB Sustainable Global Thematic Fund
(Class A–ALTFX; Class C–ATECX; Class I–AGTIX; Advisor Class–ATEYX; Class Z–ATEZX)
AB Sustainable International Thematic Fund
(Class A–AWPAX; Class C–AWPCX; Class I–AWPIX; Advisor Class–AWPYX; Class Z–AWPZX)
AB Global Core Equity Portfolio
(Class A–GCEAX; Class C–GCECX; Advisor Class–GCEYX)
AB International Growth Portfolio (formerly, AB Concentrated International Growth Portfolio)
(Class A–CIAGX; Class C–CICGX; Advisor Class–CIGYX)
Value Funds
(Shares Offered—Exchange Ticker Symbol)
AB Large Cap Value Fund
(Class A–ABVAX; Class C–ABVCX; Advisor Class–ABVYX; Class I–ABVIX; Class Z–ABVZX)
AB Discovery Value Fund
(Class A–ABASX; Class C–ABCSX; Advisor Class–ABYSX; Class I–ABSIX; Class Z–ABSZX)
AB Relative Value Fund
(Class A–CABDX; Class C–CBBCX; Advisor Class–CBBYX; Class I–CBBIX; Class Z–CBBZX)
AB International Value Fund
(Class A–ABIAX; Class C–ABICX; Advisor Class–ABIYX; Class I–AIVIX)
AB Core Opportunities Fund
(Class A–ADGAX; Class C–ADGCX; Advisor Class–ADGYX; Class I–ADGIX; Class Z–ADGZX)
AB Global Risk Allocation Fund
(Class A–CABNX; Class C–CBACX; Advisor Class–CBSYX; Class I–CABIX)
AB Small Cap Value Portfolio
(Class A–SCAVX; Class C–SCCVX; Advisor Class–SCYVX)
AB All China Equity Portfolio
(Class A–ACEAX; Advisor Class–ACEYX)
AB Mid Cap Value Portfolio
(Class Z–ABMVX)
Multi-Asset Funds
(Shares Offered—Exchange Ticker Symbol)
AB Wealth Appreciation Strategy
(Class A–AWAAX; Class C–AWACX; Advisor Class–AWAYX)
AB All Market Total Return Portfolio
(Class A–ABWAX; Class C–ABWCX; Class I–ABWIX; Advisor Class–ABWYX)
AB Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy
(Class A–ATWAX; Class C–ATWCX; Advisor Class–ATWYX)
AB Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio
(Class A–ABAEX; Class C–ABCEX; Advisor Class–ABYEX; Class I–ABIEX)
c/o AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 786003, San Antonio, Texas 78278-6003
Toll Free: (800) 221-5672
For Literature: Toll Free (800) 227-4618
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
October 30, 2026
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus, but supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current prospectus, dated October 30, 2026 (the “Prospectus”) that offers Class A, Class C, Class I, Class Z and Advisor Class shares for the AB Large Cap Growth Fund (“Large Cap Growth”), the AB Concentrated Growth Fund (“Concentrated Growth”) of the AB Cap Fund, Inc. (the “AB Cap Fund”), the AB Discovery Growth Fund (“Discovery Growth”), the AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (“Small Cap Growth”) of the AB Cap Fund, the AB Sustainable Global Thematic Fund (“Sustainable Global Thematic”), the AB Sustainable International Thematic Fund (“Sustainable International Thematic”), the AB Large Cap Value Fund (“Large Cap Value”), the AB Discovery Value Fund (“Discovery Value”) of the AB Trust, the AB Relative Value Fund (“Relative Value”), and the AB Core Opportunities Fund (“Core Opportunities”), and offers Class A, Class C, Class I and Advisor Class shares for the AB Growth Fund (“Growth Fund”) and the AB All Market Total Return Portfolio (“All Market Total Return”) of the AB Portfolios, the AB Select US Equity Portfolio (“Select US Equity”), the AB Select US Long/Short Portfolio (“Select US Long/Short”) of the AB Cap Fund, the AB International Value Fund (“International Value”) of the AB Trust, the AB Global Risk Allocation Fund (“Global Risk Allocation”), and the AB Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio (“Emerging Markets Multi-Asset”) of the AB Cap Fund, and offers Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares for the AB Global Core Equity Portfolio (“Global Core Equity”), the AB International Growth Portfolio (“International Growth”), the AB Small Cap Value Portfolio (“Small Cap Value”) of the AB Cap Fund, the AB Wealth Appreciation Strategy (“Wealth Appreciation Strategy”) and the AB Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy (“Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy”) of the AB Portfolios, and offers Class A and Advisor Class shares for the AB All China Equity Portfolio (“All China Equity”) of the AB Cap Fund, and offers Class Z shares for the AB Mid Cap Value Portfolio (“Mid Cap Value”) of the AB Cap Fund. Each of the funds listed above is hereinafter referred to as a Fund, and collectively the Funds.
Financial statements for Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Select US Equity, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity, Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, Relative Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, All China Equity, Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return, Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy and Emerging Markets Multi-Asset, for the fiscal year or period ended June 30, 2026 are included in each Fund’s Form N-CSR for the fiscal year or period ended June 30, 2026, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September 8, 2026, and for Concentrated Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Long/Short, International Growth, Small Cap Value and Mid Cap Value, for the fiscal year or period ended June 30, 2026 are included in each Fund’s Form N-CSR/A for the fiscal year or period ended June 30, 2026, filed with the SEC on September 14, 2026, and are incorporated into this SAI by reference. Copies of the Prospectus and each Fund’s annual report may be obtained by contacting AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”) at the address or the “For Literature” telephone number shown above or on the Internet at www.abfunds.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM |
300 | |||
| A-1 | ||||
The [A/B] Logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS AND THEIR INVESTMENTS
Introduction to the Funds
The Companies are each an open-end investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
The AB Portfolios, AB Trust and AB Cap Fund are open-end investment companies registered under the 1940 Act whose shares are offered in separate series referred to as portfolios. Each portfolio is a separate pool of assets constituting, in effect, a separate open-end management investment company with its own investment objective and policies. A shareholder in a portfolio will be entitled to his or her pro-rata share of all dividends and distributions arising from that portfolio’s assets and, upon redeeming shares of that portfolio the shareholder will receive the then current net asset value (“NAV”) of the applicable class of shares of that portfolio.
Except as otherwise noted, the Funds’ investment objective and policies described below are not “fundamental policies” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and may, therefore, be changed by the Board of Directors or Board of Trustees of each Fund (each a “Board” and together, the “Boards”) without shareholder approval. However, no Fund will change its investment objective without at least 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders. There is no guarantee that a Fund will achieve its investment objective. Whenever any investment policy or restriction states a percentage of a Fund’s assets that may be invested in any security or other asset, it is intended that such percentage limitation be determined immediately after and as a result of a Fund’s acquisition of such securities or other assets. Accordingly, except with respect to borrowing, any later increases or decreases in percentage beyond the specified limitations resulting from a change in values or net assets will not be considered a violation of this percentage limitation.
In May 2026, the Boards of the Funds approved the following changes:
The Board of the Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth and Sustainable Global Thematic approved changes in the fiscal year ends of the Funds from July 31 to June 30;
The Board of Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value, All China Equity and Mid Cap Value approved changes in the fiscal year ends of the Funds from November 30 to June 30;
The Board of Relative Value approved changes in the fiscal year end of the Fund from October 31 to June 30;
The Board of Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return Portfolio and Wealth Appreciation Strategy approved changes in the fiscal year ends of the Funds from August 31 to June 30; and
1
The Board of Emerging Markets Multi-Asset approved changes in the fiscal year end of the Fund from March 31 to June 30.
Additional Investment Policies and Practices
The following information about the Funds’ investment policies and practices supplements the information set forth in the Prospectus.
Global Risk Allocation may pursue its investment objective by investing in AllianceBernstein Global Risk Allocation Fund (Cayman) Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Global Risk Allocation organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary”). All Market Total Return may seek to gain exposure to commodities and commodity-related investments and derivatives primarily through investments in AB All Market Total Return Portfolio (Cayman), Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “All Market Total Return Subsidiary”). The Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and All Market Total Return Subsidiary are advised by AllianceBernstein L.P., the Fund’s Adviser (the “Adviser”), and have the same investment objectives and will generally be subject to the same fundamental, non-fundamental and certain other investment restrictions as Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return; however, the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary (unlike Global Risk Allocation) and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary (unlike All Market Total Return), may invest without limitation in commodity-linked swap agreements and other commodity-linked derivative instruments. Global Risk Allocation and the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and All Market Total Return and All Market Total Return Subsidiary may test for compliance with certain investment restrictions on a consolidated basis. By investing in the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and All Market Total Return Subsidiary, Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return, respectively, are indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary’s and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary’s investments. The derivatives and other investments held by the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary are generally similar to those held by Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return and are subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return. See “Investments in the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” below for a more detailed discussion of the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary.
Common Stock
Common stock, also referred to as equity securities, represents an equity (ownership) interest in a company, and usually possesses voting rights, and an owner of common stock has the right to receive dividends to the extent declared and paid. Dividends on common stock are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the issuer’s board of directors. Common stock generally represents the riskiest investment in a company. In addition, common stock generally has the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential because increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company’s stock price.
2
The fundamental risk of investing in common stock is that the value of the stock might decrease. Stock values fluctuate in response to the activities of an individual company or in response to general market and/or economic conditions. While common stocks have historically provided greater long-term returns than preferred stocks, fixed-income and money market investments, common stocks have also experienced significantly more volatility in those returns.
Contingent Value Rights
The Funds may hold contingent value rights (“CVRs”). A CVR gives the holder the right to receive an amount, which may be a fixed amount or a variable amount determined by a formula, in the event that a specified corporate action or other business event or trigger occurs (or does not occur) during the term of the CVR. CVRs are often subject to an expiration date. CVRs may be issued to investors in the context of a corporate acquisition or major restructuring, such as a reorganization pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or other bankruptcy reorganization. For example, investors in an acquired or reorganized company may receive CVRs that enable the investor to receive additional shares of the acquiring company in the event that the acquiring company’s share price falls below a certain level by a specified date, or to receive cash payments and/or securities in the event of a future sale or liquidation event involving the company by a specified date. CVRs generally do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying company and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company.
Risks associated with investing in CVRs are generally similar to risks associated with the use of purchased options, such as the risk that the required trigger does not occur prior to a CVR’s expiration, causing the CVR to expire with no value. CVRs also present liquidity risk, as they typically are not registered under the federal securities laws and are generally non-transferable or difficult to transfer, as well as involving counterparty risk and credit risk. Further, because CVRs are valued based on the likelihood of the occurrence of a trigger, valuation often requires subjective modeling and judgment, which may be hampered by incomplete or unavailable relevant information, increasing the risk of mispricing or improper valuation.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities include bonds, debentures, corporate notes and preferred stocks that are convertible at a stated exchange rate into shares of the underlying common stock. Prior to their conversion, convertible securities have the same general characteristics as non-convertible debt securities, which provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of equity securities of the same or similar issuers. As with debt securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar quality, they do enable the investors to benefit from any increases in the market price of the underlying common stock.
3
When the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible security increases, the price of the convertible security increasingly reflects the value of the underlying common stock and may rise accordingly. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the convertible security tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and thus may not depreciate to the same extent as the underlying common stock. Convertible debt and preferred securities rank senior to common stock, and convertible debt securities rank senior to preferred stock, in an issuer’s capital structure. Convertible securities are consequently of higher quality and entail less risk than the issuer’s common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed-income security.
Debt Securities
Debt securities, also referred to as fixed-income securities, are used by issuers to borrow money. Generally, issuers pay investors periodic interest and repay the amount borrowed either periodically during the life of the security and/or at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds, do not pay current interest, but are purchased at a discount from their face values and accrue interest at the applicable specified rate over a specified time period. The market prices of debt securities fluctuate depending on such factors as interest rates, credit quality and maturity. In general, market prices of debt securities decline when interest rates rise and increase when interest rates fall.
As applicable to Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Concentrated Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth, lower rated debt securities, those rated Ba or below by Moody’s Ratings or BB or below by S&P Global Ratings, or the equivalent by any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), or unrated but determined by AllianceBernstein, LP, the Funds’ adviser (the “Adviser”), to be of comparable quality (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”), are described by the NRSROs as speculative and involve greater risk of default or price changes than higher rated debt securities due to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness or the fact that the issuer may already be in default. The market prices of these securities may fluctuate more than higher quality securities and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty. It may be more difficult to sell or to determine the value of lower rated debt securities.
Certain additional risk factors related to debt securities are discussed below:
Sensitivity to interest rate and economic changes. As applicable to Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Concentrated Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth, debt securities may be sensitive to economic changes, political and corporate developments, and interest rate changes. In addition, during an economic downturn or periods of rising interest rates, issuers that are highly leveraged may experience increased financial stress that could adversely affect
4
their ability to meet business goals, obtain additional financing, and service their principal and interest payment obligations. Furthermore, periods of economic change and uncertainty can be expected to result in increased volatility of market prices and yields of certain debt securities. For example, prices of these securities can be affected by financial contracts held by the issuer or third parties (such as derivatives) related to the security or other assets or indices.
Payment expectations. As applicable to Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Concentrated Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth, debt securities may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a lower interest rate environment, the Funds would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in decreased income to investors. If the issuer of a debt security defaults on its obligations to pay interest or principal or is the subject of bankruptcy proceedings, the Funds may incur losses or expenses in seeking recovery of amounts owed to it.
Liquidity and valuation. There may be limited trading in the secondary market for particular debt securities, which may adversely affect the ability of Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Concentrated Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth to accurately value or sell such debt securities. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and/or liquidity of debt securities. The Adviser attempts to reduce the risks described above through diversification of each Fund’s portfolio, credit analysis of each issuer, and by monitoring broad economic trends as well as corporate and legislative developments, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so. Credit ratings of debt securities provided by NRSROs indicate a measure of the relative safety or risk of principal and interest payments, not market value risk. The rating of an issuer is a NRSRO’s view of past and future potential developments related to the issuer and may not necessarily reflect actual outcomes. There can be a lag between corporate developments and the time a rating is assigned and updated.
NRSROs may assign modifiers (such as +/–) to ratings categories to signify the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Investment policies that are based on ratings categories should be read to include any security within that category, without considering the modifier.
Depositary Receipts
A Fund may invest in depositary receipts. American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) are depositary receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) or other types of depositary receipts are typically issued by non-U.S. banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a U.S. or non-U.S. company. Chinese
5
Depositary Receipts (“CDRs”) are depositary receipts traded on Chinese exchanges that evidence ownership of underlying securities of Chinese companies traded in Hong Kong or outside of China. Transactions in these securities may not necessarily be settled in the same currency as transactions in the securities into which they represent. In addition, the issuers of the securities of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets; EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets; and GDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in two or more securities markets, such as Europe and Asia. CDRs are designed for use in Chinese securities markets. It is not known whether an active market for CDRs will develop, or how the value and trading activity for particular CDRs will relate to those of the underlying securities.
Derivatives
A Fund may, but is not required to, use derivatives for hedging or other risk management purposes or as part of its investment strategies. Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. These assets, rates, and indices may include bonds, stocks, mortgages, commodities (physical and intangible), interest rates, currency exchange rates, bond indices and stock indices.
There are four principal types of derivatives–options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. These principal types of derivative instruments, as well as the ways they may be used by a Fund, are described below. Derivatives include listed and cleared transactions where the Fund’s derivative trade counterparty is an exchange or clearinghouse, and non-cleared bilateral “over-the-counter” (“OTC”) transactions that are privately negotiated and where the Fund’s derivative trade counterparty is a financial institution. Exchange-traded or cleared derivatives transactions tend to be subject to less counterparty credit risk than those that are bilateral and privately negotiated. The Funds may use derivatives to earn income and enhance returns, to hedge or adjust the risk profile of a portfolio and either to replace more traditional direct investments or to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets.
Forward Contracts. A forward contract, which may be standardized and exchange-traded or customized and privately negotiated, is an agreement for one party to buy, and the other party to sell, a specific quantity of an underlying security, currency, commodity or other asset for an agreed-upon price at a future date. A forward contract generally is settled by physical delivery of the security, commodity or other tangible asset underlying the forward contract to an agreed-upon location at a future date (rather than settled by cash) or is rolled forward into a new forward contract. Non-deliverable forwards (“NDFs”) specify a cash payment upon maturity.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A futures contract is an agreement that obligates the buyer to buy and the seller to sell a specified quantity of an underlying asset (or settle for cash the value of a contract based on an underlying asset, rate or
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index) at a specific price on the contract maturity date. Options on futures contracts are options that call for the delivery of futures contracts upon exercise. Futures contracts are standardized, exchange-traded instruments and are fungible (i.e., considered to be perfect substitutes for each other). This fungibility allows futures contracts to be readily offset or canceled through the acquisition of equal but opposite positions, which is the primary method by which futures contracts are liquidated. A cash-settled futures contract does not require physical delivery of the underlying asset but instead is settled for cash equal to the difference between the values of the contract on the date it is entered into and its maturity date.
Options. An option, which may be standardized and exchange-traded or customized and privately negotiated, is an agreement that, for a premium payment or fee, gives the option holder (the buyer) the right but not the obligation to buy (a “call”) or sell (a “put”) the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index) at a specified price (the exercise price) during a period of time or on a specified date. Likewise, when an option is exercised the writer of the option is obligated to sell (in the case of a call option) or to purchase (in the case of a put option) the underlying asset (or settle for cash an amount based on an underlying asset, rate or index). Concentrated Growth will not invest in put or call options.
Swaps. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals (payment dates) based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices, rates (e.g., interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency exchange rates in the case of currency swaps), or indices for a specified amount of an underlying asset (the “notional” principal amount). Most swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Funds receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). Generally, the notional principal amount is used solely to calculate the payment streams but is not exchanged. Pursuant to Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulations, certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are subject to mandatory central clearing and are required to be executed through a regulated swap execution facility. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Funds post initial and variation margin to support their obligations under cleared swaps by making payments to their clearing member FCMs. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risks and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not make swap transactions risk free. The SEC has adopted similar execution and clearing requirements in respect of certain security-based swaps under its jurisdiction. Privately negotiated swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors and are not cleared through a third party, nor are these required to be executed on a regulated swap execution facility.
Risks of Derivatives and Other Regulatory Issues. Investment techniques employing such derivatives involve risks different from, and, in certain cases, greater than, the
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risks presented by more traditional investments. Following is a general discussion of important risk factors and issues concerning the use of derivatives.
-- Market Risk. This is the general risk attendant to all investments that the value of a particular investment will change in a way detrimental to a Fund’s interest.
-- Management Risk. Derivative products are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with stocks and bonds. The use of a derivative requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the derivative itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the derivative under all possible market conditions. In particular, the use and complexity of derivatives require the maintenance of adequate controls to monitor the transactions entered into, the ability to assess the risk that a derivative adds to a Fund’s investment portfolio, and the ability to forecast price, interest rate or currency exchange rate movements correctly.
-- Credit Risk. This is the risk that a loss may be sustained by a Fund as a result of the failure of another party to a derivative (usually referred to as a “counterparty”) to comply with the terms of the derivative contract. The credit risk for derivatives traded on an exchange or through a clearinghouse is generally less than for uncleared OTC derivatives, since the performance of the exchange or clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each derivative, is supported by all the members of such exchange or clearinghouse. The performance of an exchange or clearinghouse is further supported by a daily payment system (i.e., margin requirements) operated by the exchange or clearinghouse in order to reduce overall credit risk. There is no similar intermediary support for uncleared OTC derivatives. Therefore, a Fund will effect transactions in uncleared OTC derivatives only with investment dealers and other financial institutions (such as commercial banks) deemed creditworthy by the Adviser, and the Adviser has adopted procedures for monitoring the creditworthiness of such entities.
-- Counterparty Risk. The value of an OTC derivative will depend on the ability and willingness of a Fund’s counterparty to perform its obligations under the transaction. If the counterparty defaults, a Fund will have contractual remedies but may choose not to enforce them to avoid the cost and unpredictability of legal proceedings. In addition, if a counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations, a Fund could miss investment opportunities or otherwise be required to retain investments it would prefer to sell, resulting in losses for the Fund. Participants in OTC derivatives markets generally are not subject to the same level of credit evaluation and regulatory oversight as are exchanges or clearinghouses. As a result, OTC derivatives generally expose a Fund to greater counterparty risk than derivatives traded on an exchange or through a clearinghouse.
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Recent regulations affecting derivatives transactions require certain standardized derivatives, including many types of swaps, to be subject to mandatory central clearing. Under these requirements, a central clearing organization is substituted as the counterparty to each side of the derivatives transaction. Each party to derivatives transactions is required to maintain its positions with a clearing organization through one or more clearing brokers. Central clearing is intended to reduce, but not eliminate, counterparty risk. A Fund is subject to the risk that its clearing member or clearing organization will itself be unable to perform its obligations. A Fund may also face the indirect risk of the failure of another clearing member customer to meet its obligations to the clearing member, causing a default by the clearing member on its obligations to the clearinghouse.
-- Illiquid Investments Risk. Illiquid investments risk exists when a particular instrument is difficult to purchase, sell or otherwise liquidate. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid (as is the case with many privately-negotiated derivatives), it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous price.
-- Leverage Risk. Since many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, rate or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. In the case of swaps, the risk of loss generally is related to a notional principal amount, even if the parties have not made any initial investment. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.
-- Regulatory Risk. Various U.S. Government entities, including the CFTC and the SEC, have adopted, and are in the process of adopting and implementing additional regulations and providing guidance governing derivatives markets permitted by, among other things, the Dodd-Frank Act, including clearing as discussed above, margin, reporting and registration requirements. In addition, the SEC has adopted Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, which governs the use of derivatives and certain other forms of leverage by registered investment companies. Rule 18f-4 requires certain funds, among other things, to adopt a comprehensive derivatives risk management program, appoint a derivatives risk manager and comply with a limit on fund leverage risk based on value-at-risk, or “VaR”. Funds that use derivatives in a limited amount are not subject to the full requirements of Rule 18f-4. In addition, Congress, various exchanges and regulatory and self-regulatory authorities have undertaken reviews of futures, options and swaps markets in light of market volatility. Among the actions that have been taken or proposed to be taken are new limits and reporting requirements for speculative positions, new or more stringent daily price fluctuation limits, and increased margin requirements for various types of futures. These regulations and actions may adversely affect a Fund’s ability to execute its investment strategy.
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The CFTC has also issued rules requiring certain OTC derivatives transactions that fall within its jurisdiction to be executed through a regulated securities, futures or swap exchange or execution facility. Such requirements may make it more difficult or costly for a Fund to enter into highly tailored or customized transactions. They may also render certain strategies in which a Fund may otherwise engage impossible or so costly that they will not be economical to implement. If a Fund decides to become a direct member of one or more swap exchange or execution facilities, it will be subject to all of the rules of the exchange or execution facility.
European regulation of the derivatives market is also relevant to the extent a Fund engages in derivatives transactions with a counterparty that is subject to the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (“EMIR”). EMIR introduced uniform requirements in respect of OTC derivative contracts by requiring certain “eligible” OTC derivatives contracts to be submitted for clearing to regulated central clearing counterparties and by mandating the reporting of certain details of OTC derivatives contracts to trade repositories. In addition, EMIR imposes risk mitigation requirements, including requiring appropriate procedures and arrangements to measure, monitor and mitigate operational and counterparty credit risk in respect of OTC derivatives contracts which are not subject to mandatory clearing. These risk mitigation requirements include the exchange, and potentially the segregation, of collateral by the parties, including by a Fund. While many of the obligations under EMIR have come into force, a number of other requirements have not yet come into force or are subject to phase-in periods, and certain key issues have not been resolved. It is therefore not fully clear how the OTC derivatives market will ultimately adapt to the evolving European regulatory regime for OTC derivatives.
-- Other Risks. Other risks in using derivatives include the risk of mispricing or improper valuation of derivatives and the inability of derivatives to correlate perfectly with underlying assets, rates and indices. Many derivatives, in particular privately negotiated derivatives, are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in increased cash payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to a Fund. Derivatives do not always perfectly or even highly correlate with or track the value of the assets, rates or indices they are designed to closely track. Consequently, a Fund’s use of derivatives may not always be an effective means of, and sometimes could be counterproductive to, furthering the Fund’s investment objective.
Other. A Fund may purchase and sell derivative instruments only to the extent that such activities are consistent with the requirements of the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) and the rules adopted by the CFTC thereunder. Under CFTC rules, a registered investment company that conducts more than a certain amount of trading in futures contracts,
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commodity options, certain swaps and other commodity interests is a commodity pool and its adviser must register as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”). Under such rules, registered investment companies that are commodity pools are subject to additional recordkeeping, reporting and disclosure requirements. The Adviser, with respect to the Funds, except Global Risk Allocation, the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary, All Market Total Return and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary, has claimed an exclusion from the definition of CPO under CFTC Rule 4.5 under the CEA based on the extent of the Funds’ derivatives use and such Funds are not currently subject to these recordkeeping, reporting and disclosure requirements under the CEA. The exclusion in Rule 4.5 is not available to Global Risk Allocation, the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary, All Market Total Return and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary, and the Adviser is the registered CPO with respect to Global Risk Allocation, the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary, All Market Total Return and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary, which must comply with certain recordkeeping, reporting and disclosure requirements but, under rules adopted by the CFTC, compliance with SEC disclosure and filing requirements, for the most part, constitutes compliance with comparable CFTC requirements.
Use of Options, Futures Contracts, Forwards and Swaps by a Fund
— Forward Currency Exchange Contracts. A forward currency exchange contract is an obligation by one party to buy, and the other party to sell, a specific amount of a currency for an agreed-upon price at a future date. A forward currency exchange contract may result in the delivery of the underlying asset upon maturity of the contract in return for the agreed-upon payment. NDFs specify a cash payment upon maturity. NDFs are normally used when the market for physical settlement of the currency is underdeveloped, heavily regulated or highly taxed.
A Fund may, for example, enter into forward currency exchange contracts to attempt to minimize the risk to the Fund from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and other currencies. A Fund may purchase or sell forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes similar to those described below in connection with its transactions in foreign currency futures contracts. For instance, a Fund may enter into a forward contract when it enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency in order to “lock in” the U.S. Dollar price of the security (“transaction hedge”). In addition, when a Fund believes that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. Dollar, it may enter into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund’s securities denominated in such foreign currency, or when a Fund believes that the U.S. Dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, it may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount (“position hedge”). If the Adviser were to forecast incorrectly the direction of exchange rate movements, a Fund might be required to complete or settle forward transactions at prices inferior to the then current market values. A Fund may also purchase or sell forward currency exchange contracts for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
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If a hedging transaction in forward currency exchange contracts is successful, the decline in the value of portfolio securities or the increase in the cost of securities to be acquired may be offset, at least in part, by profits on the forward currency exchange contract. Nevertheless, by entering into such forward currency exchange contracts, a Fund may be required to forgo all or a portion of the benefits which otherwise could have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
A Fund may use forward currency exchange contracts to seek to increase total return when the Adviser anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. For example, a Fund may enter into a foreign currency exchange contract to purchase a currency if the Adviser expects the currency to increase in value. A Fund would recognize a gain if the market value of the currency is more than the contract value of the currency at the time of settlement of the contract. Similarly, a Fund may enter into a foreign currency exchange contract to sell a currency if the Adviser expects the currency to decrease in value. A Fund would recognize a gain if the market value of the currency is less than the contract value of the currency at the time of settlement of the contract.
The cost of engaging in forward currency exchange contracts varies with such factors as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currencies are usually conducted on a principal basis; no fees or commissions are involved.
— Options on Securities. A Fund, except Concentrated Growth, may write and purchase call and put options on securities. In purchasing an option on securities, a Fund would be in a position to realize a gain if, during the option period, the price of the underlying securities increased (in the case of a call) or decreased (in the case of a put) by an amount in excess of the premium paid; otherwise the Fund would experience a loss not greater than the premium paid for the option. Thus, a Fund would realize a loss if the price of the underlying security declined or remained the same (in the case of a call) or increased or remained the same (in the case of a put) or otherwise did not increase (in the case of a put) or decrease (in the case of a call) by more than the amount of the premium. If a put or call option purchased by a Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund.
A Fund may write a put or call option in return for a premium, which is retained by a Fund whether or not the option is exercised. A Fund may write covered options or uncovered options. A call option written by a Fund is “covered” if the Fund owns the underlying security, has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security upon conversion or exchange of another security it holds, or holds a call option on the underlying security with an exercise price equal to or less than the exercise price of the call option it has written. A put option written by a Fund is covered if the Fund holds a put option on the underlying securities with an exercise price equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put option it has written. Uncovered options or “naked options” are riskier than covered
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options. For example, if a Fund wrote a naked call option and the price of the underlying security increased, the Fund would have to purchase the underlying security for delivery to the call buyer and sustain a loss, which could be substantial, equal to the difference between the option price and the market price of the security.
A Fund may also purchase call options to hedge against an increase in the price of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future. If such increase occurs, the call option will permit the Fund to purchase the securities at the exercise price, or to close out the options at a profit. The premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the Fund and the Fund will suffer a loss on the transaction to the extent of the premium paid.
A Fund may purchase put options to hedge against a decline in the value of portfolio securities. If such decline occurs, the put options will permit the Fund to sell the securities at the exercise price or to close out the options at a profit. By using put options in this way, the Fund will reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized on the underlying security by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
A Fund may also, as an example, write combinations of put and call options on the same security, known as “straddles”, with the same exercise and expiration date. By writing a straddle, a Fund undertakes a simultaneous obligation to sell and purchase the same security in the event that one of the options is exercised. If the price of the security subsequently rises above the exercise price, the call will likely be exercised and the Fund will be required to sell the underlying security at or below market price. This loss may be offset, however, in whole or in part, by the premiums received on the writing of the two options. Conversely, if the price of the security declines by a sufficient amount, the put will likely be exercised. The writing of straddles will likely be effective, therefore, only where the price of the security remains stable and neither the call nor the put is exercised. In those instances where one of the options is exercised, the loss on the purchase or sale of the underlying security may exceed the amount of the premiums received.
By writing a call option, a Fund limits its opportunity to profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. By writing a put option, a Fund assumes the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price above its then current market value, resulting in a capital loss unless the security subsequently appreciates in value. Where options are written for hedging purposes, such transactions constitute only a partial hedge against declines in the value of portfolio securities or against increases in the value of securities to be acquired, up to the amount of the premium.
A Fund may purchase or write options on securities of the types in which it is permitted to invest in privately-negotiated (i.e., OTC) transactions. Options purchased or written in negotiated transactions may be illiquid and it may not be possible for the Fund to effect a closing transaction at a time when the Adviser believes it would be advantageous to do so.
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— Options on Securities Indices. An option on a securities index is similar to an option on a security except that, rather than taking or making delivery of a security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the chosen index is greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option.
A Fund may write (sell) call and put options and purchase call and put options on securities indices. If a Fund purchases put options on securities indices to hedge its investments against a decline in the value of portfolio securities, it will seek to offset a decline in the value of securities it owns through appreciation of the put option. If the value of a Fund’s investments does not decline as anticipated, or if the value of the option does not increase, the Fund’s loss will be limited to the premium paid for the option. The success of this strategy will largely depend on the accuracy of the correlation between the changes in value of the index and the changes in value of a Fund’s security holdings.
A Fund may also write put or call options on securities indices to, among other things, earn income. If the value of the chosen index declines below the exercise price of the put option, the Fund has the risk of loss of the amount of the difference between the exercise price and the closing level of the chosen index, which it would be required to pay to the buyer of the put option and which may not be offset by the premium it received upon sale of the put option. Similarly, if the value of the index is higher than the exercise price of the call option, the Fund has the risk of loss of the amount of the difference between the exercise price and the closing level of the chosen index, which may not be offset by the premium it received upon sale of the call option. If the value of the securities index is significantly below or above the exercise price of the written option, the Fund could experience a substantial loss.
The purchase of call options on securities indices may be used by a Fund to attempt to reduce the risk of missing a broad market advance, or an advance in an industry or market segment, at a time when the Fund holds uninvested cash or short-term debt securities awaiting investment. When purchasing call options for this purpose, a Fund will also bear the risk of losing all or a portion of the premium paid if the value of the index does not rise. The purchase of call options on stock indices when a Fund is substantially fully invested is a form of leverage, up to the amount of the premium and related transaction costs, and involves risks of loss and of increased volatility similar to those involved in purchasing call options on securities the Fund owns.
— Other Option Strategies. In an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of its portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges, a Fund may use option strategies such as the concurrent purchase of a call or put option, including on individual securities, stock indices, futures contracts (including on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) at one strike price and the writing of a call or put option on the same individual security, stock index, futures contract or ETF at a higher strike price in the case of a call option or at a lower strike price in the case of a put option. The maximum profit
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from this strategy would result for the call options from an increase in the value of the individual security, stock index, futures contract or ETF above the higher strike price or for the put options the decline in the value of the individual security, stock index, futures contract or ETF below the lower strike price. If the price of the individual security, stock index, futures contract or ETF declines in the case of the call option or increases in the case of the put option, the Fund has the risk of losing the entire amount paid for the call or put options.
— Options on Foreign Currencies. A Fund may purchase and write options on foreign currencies for hedging and non-hedging purposes. For example, a decline in the dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In order to protect against such diminutions in the value of portfolio securities, the Funds may purchase put options on the foreign currency. If the value of the currency does decline, the Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount in dollars and could thereby offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, a Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of options, however, the benefit to a Fund from purchases of foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In addition, where currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated, a Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options which would require it to forgo a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in such rates.
A Fund may write options on foreign currencies for hedging purposes or in an effort to increase returns. For example, where a Fund anticipates a decline in the dollar value of non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates it could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the diminution in value of portfolio securities could be offset by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities to be acquired, a Fund could write a put option on the relevant currency, which, if rates move in the manner projected, will expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge such increased cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If this does not occur, the option may be exercised and the Fund will be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, the Funds also may be required to forgo all or a portion of the benefits that might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates.
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In addition to using options for the hedging purposes described above, a Fund may also invest in options on foreign currencies for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies. A Fund may use options on currency to seek to increase total return when the Adviser anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by a Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. For example, a Fund may purchase call options in anticipation of an increase in the market value of a currency. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of such currency exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and transaction costs. Otherwise, a Fund would realize no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option. Put options may be purchased by a Fund for the purpose of benefiting from a decline in the value of a currency that a Fund does not own. A Fund would normally realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying currency decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to more than cover the premium and transaction costs. Otherwise, a Fund would realize no gain or loss on the purchase of the put option. For additional information on the use of options on foreign currencies for non-hedging purposes, see “Currency Transactions” below.
-- Special Risks Associated with Options on Currencies. An exchange-traded options position may be closed out only on an options exchange that provides a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although a Fund will generally purchase or sell options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time. For some options, no secondary market on an exchange may exist. In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, with the result that a Fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit and would incur transaction costs on the sale of the underlying currency.
— Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. Futures contracts that a Fund may buy and sell may include futures contracts on fixed-income or other securities, and contracts based on interest rates, foreign currencies or financial indices, including any index of U.S. Government securities. A Fund may, for example, purchase or sell futures contracts and options thereon, among other things, to permit a Fund to increase (or decrease) its effective maturity and duration, for yield curve positioning, to gain exposure to rates in various countries, and to hedge against changes in interest rates, the price of securities (through index futures or options) or the value of currencies. The Fund may also take positions in futures contracts in seeking to enhance income.
Interest rate futures contracts are purchased or sold for hedging purposes to attempt to protect against the effects of interest rate changes on a Fund’s current or intended investments in fixed-income securities. For example, if a Fund owned long-term bonds and interest rates were expected to increase, that Fund might sell interest rate futures contracts. Such a sale would have much the same effect as selling some of the long-term bonds in that Fund’s portfolio. However, since the futures market is generally more liquid than the cash market, the use of interest rate futures contracts as a hedging technique allows a Fund to hedge its interest rate risk without having to sell its portfolio securities. If interest rates were to
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increase, the value of the debt securities in the portfolio would decline, but the value of that Fund’s interest rate futures contracts would be expected to increase at approximately the same rate, thereby keeping the net asset value (the “NAV”) of that Fund from declining as much as it otherwise would have. On the other hand, if interest rates were expected to decline, interest rate futures contracts could be purchased to hedge in anticipation of subsequent purchases of long-term bonds at higher prices. Because the fluctuations in the value of the interest rate futures contracts should be similar to those of long-term bonds, a Fund could protect itself against the effects of the anticipated rise in the value of long-term bonds without actually buying them until the necessary cash becomes available or the market has stabilized. At that time, the interest rate futures contracts could be liquidated and that Fund’s cash reserves could then be used to buy long-term bonds on the cash market.
A Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts for hedging or risk management purposes in order to protect against fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Such fluctuations could reduce the dollar value of portfolio securities denominated in foreign currencies, or increase the cost of non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities to be acquired, even if the value of such securities in the currencies in which they are denominated remains constant. A Fund may sell futures contracts on a foreign currency, for example, when it holds securities denominated in such currency and it anticipates a decline in the value of such currency relative to the dollar. If such a decline were to occur, the resulting adverse effect on the value of non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities may be offset, in whole or in part, by gains on the futures contracts. However, if the value of the foreign currency increases relative to the dollar, a Fund’s loss on the foreign currency futures contract may or may not be offset by an increase in the value of the securities because a decline in the price of the security stated in terms of the foreign currency may be greater than the increase in value as a result of the change in exchange rates.
Conversely, a Fund could protect against a rise in the dollar cost of non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities to be acquired by purchasing futures contracts on the relevant currency, which could offset, in whole or in part, the increased cost of such securities resulting from a rise in the dollar value of the underlying currencies. When a Fund purchases futures contracts under such circumstances, however, and the price in dollars of securities to be acquired instead declines as a result of appreciation of the dollar, the Fund will sustain losses on its futures position which could reduce or eliminate the benefits of the reduced cost of portfolio securities to be acquired.
A Fund may also engage in currency “cross hedging” when, in the opinion of the Adviser, the historical relationship among foreign currencies suggests that a Fund may achieve protection against fluctuations in currency exchange rates similar to that described above at a reduced cost through the use of a futures contract relating to a currency other than the U.S. Dollar or the currency in which the foreign security is denominated. Such “cross hedging” is subject to the same risks as those described above with respect to an unanticipated increase or decline in the value of the subject currency relative to the U.S. Dollar.
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A Fund may also use foreign currency futures contracts and options on such contracts for non-hedging purposes. Similar to options on currencies described above, a Fund may use foreign currency futures contracts and options on such contracts to seek to increase total return when the Adviser anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by a Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. The risks associated with foreign currency futures contracts and options on futures contracts are similar to those associated with options on foreign currencies, as described above. For additional information on the use of options on foreign currencies for non-hedging purposes, see “Currency Transactions” below.
Purchases or sales of stock or bond index futures contracts may be for investment purposes. They may also be used for hedging or risk management purposes to attempt to protect a Fund’s current or intended investments from broad fluctuations in stock or bond prices. For example, a Fund may sell stock or bond index futures contracts in anticipation of or during a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of the Fund’s portfolio securities that might otherwise result. If such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities may be offset, in whole or in part, by gains on the futures position. When a Fund is not fully invested in the securities market and anticipates a significant market advance, it may purchase stock or bond index futures contracts in order to gain rapid market exposure that may, in whole or in part, offset increases in the cost of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. As such purchases are made, the corresponding positions in stock or bond index futures contracts may be closed out.
Options on futures contracts are options that call for the delivery of futures contracts upon exercise. Options on futures contracts written or purchased by a Fund will be traded on U.S. exchanges.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the securities in a Fund’s portfolio. If the futures price at expiration of the option is below the exercise price, a Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the Fund’s portfolio holdings. The writing of a put option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities or other instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the futures contract. If the futures price at expiration of the put option is higher than the exercise price, a Fund will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any increase in the price of securities which the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call option a Fund has written is exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it receives. Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in the value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of its options on futures positions, a Fund’s losses from exercised options on futures may to some extent be reduced or increased by changes in the value of portfolio securities.
A Fund may purchase options on futures contracts for hedging purposes instead of purchasing or selling the underlying futures contracts. For example, where a decrease in the
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value of portfolio securities is anticipated as a result of a projected market-wide decline or changes in interest or exchange rates, a Fund could, in lieu of selling futures contracts, purchase put options thereon. In the event that such a decrease were to occur, it may be offset, in whole or in part, by a profit on the option. If the anticipated market decline were not to occur, the Fund will suffer a loss equal to the price of the put. Where it is projected that the value of securities to be acquired by a Fund will increase prior to acquisition due to a market advance or changes in interest or exchange rates, a Fund could purchase call options on futures contracts, rather than purchasing the underlying futures contracts. If the market advances, the increased cost of securities to be purchased may be offset by a profit on the call. However, if the market declines, the Fund will suffer a loss equal to the price of the call, but the securities that the Fund intends to purchase may be less expensive.
— Credit Default Swap Agreements. The “buyer” in a credit default swap contract is obligated to pay the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract in return for a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation. Generally, a credit event means bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration or restructuring. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. As a seller, the Fund receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the contract, which typically is between one month and ten years, provided that no credit event occurs. If a credit event occurs, the Fund, as seller, typically must pay the contingent payment to the buyer. The contingent payment will be either (i) the “face amount” of the reference obligation in which case the Fund will receive the reference obligation in return, or (ii) an amount equal to the difference between the face amount and the current market value of the obligation. As a buyer, if a credit event occurs, the Fund would be the receiver of such contingent payments, either delivering the reference obligation in exchange for the full notional (face) value of a reference obligation that may have little or no value, or receiving a payment equal to the difference between the face amount and the current market value of the obligation.
The value of the reference obligation received by the Fund as a seller if a credit event occurs, coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Fund.
If the Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund will lose its periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk and credit risk, and may be illiquid.
— Currency Swaps. A Fund may enter into currency swaps for hedging purposes in an attempt to protect against adverse changes in exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and other currencies or for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
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Currency swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. Currency swaps may involve the exchange of actual principal amounts of currencies by the counterparties at the initiation and again upon termination of the transaction. Currency swaps may be bilateral and privately negotiated, with the Fund expecting to achieve an acceptable degree of correlation between its portfolio investments and its currency swaps positions. A Fund will not enter into any currency swap unless the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the counterparty thereto is rated in the highest short-term rating category of at least one NRSRO at the time of entering into the transaction.
— Inflation (CPI) Swaps. Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used to protect the NAV of a Fund against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if inflation increases.
— Swaps: Interest Rate Transactions. A Fund may enter into interest rate swap, swaption and cap or floor transactions, which may be used to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against an increase in the price of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps may also be used by a Fund to leverage its investments by creating positions that are functionally similar to purchasing a municipal or other fixed-income security but may only require payments to a swap counterparty under certain circumstances, to increase (or decrease) its effective maturity and duration, for yield curve positioning, or to gain exposure to rates in various countries. A Fund may take positions in interest rate swaps for hedging purposes or in seeking to enhance income. Unless there is a counterparty default, the risk of loss to a Fund from interest rate transactions is limited to the net amount of interest payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the counterparty to an interest rate transaction defaults, a Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest payments that a Fund is contractually entitled to receive. A Fund also may invest in interest rate transaction futures.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of payments calculated by reference to specified interest rates (e.g., an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with a Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
An option on a swap agreement, also called a “swaption”, is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index.
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Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.
Interest rate caps and floors are similar to options in that the purchase of an interest rate cap or floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds (in the case of a cap) or falls below (in the case of a floor) a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional amount from the party selling the interest rate cap or floor. It may be more difficult for a Fund to trade or close out interest rate caps and floors in comparison to other types of swaps.
These transactions do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal. A Fund will enter into bilateral swap agreements, including interest rate swap, swaptions, cap or floor transactions but excluding currency swaps, which are subject to separate counterparty requirements as addressed above, only with counterparties who have credit ratings of at least A- (or the equivalent) from any one NRSRO or counterparties with guarantors with debt securities having such a rating. For cleared swaps, the Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of each of the central clearing counterparty, clearing broker and executing broker but there will be no prescribed NRSRO rating requirements for these entities.
— Total Return Swaps. A Fund may enter into total return swaps in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market-linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment or make a payment to the counterparty. Total return swaps may reflect a leveraged investment and incorporate borrowing costs which are borne by the Fund. There is no guarantee that the Fund’s investment via total return swap will deliver returns in excess of the embedded borrowing costs and, accordingly, the Fund’s performance may be less than would be achieved by a direct investment in the underlying referenced asset.
— Variance and Correlation Swaps. A Fund may enter into variance or correlation swaps to hedge market risk or adjust exposure to the markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on an underlying asset or index. “Variance” as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the returns on the reference asset or index (which in effect is a measure of its “volatility”) over the length of the contract term. The parties to a variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate of volatility. Correlation swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the differences between the stated and the actual correlation realized on the underlying securities within a given index. “Correlation” as used here is defined as the weighted average of the correlations between the daily returns of each pair of securities within a given index. If two assets are said to be closely correlated, it means that their daily returns vary in similar proportions or along similar trajectories.
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-- Special Risks Associated with Swaps. Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to a bilateral swap contract to comply with the terms of the swap contract. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by a Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of the counterparty to a bilateral swap contract. The risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty.
Additionally, swaps can be highly volatile and expose investors to a high risk of loss. The low initial margin deposits normally required to establish a swap position permit a high degree of leverage. As a result, depending on the type of swap, a relatively small movement in the price of the underlying reference asset or in the market value of the contract may result in a profit or loss which is high in proportion to the amount of funds deposited as initial margin and may result in unquantifiable further loss exceeding any margin deposited. Such risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the changes in value on swap contracts on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swap contracts on the statement of assets and liabilities. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swap contracts. Fluctuations in the value of swap contracts are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swap contracts on the statement of operations.
Swaps entered into in the OTC market are more likely to be illiquid than exchange-traded instruments as there is no exchange market on which to close out an open OTC swap position. It may therefore be impossible to liquidate an existing position (or to do so at an advantageous price), to assess the value of a position, or to assess the exposure to risk associated with the position.
— Synthetic Foreign Equity Securities. A Fund may invest in different types of derivatives generally referred to as synthetic foreign equity securities. These securities may include international warrants or local access products. International warrants are financial instruments issued by banks or other financial institutions, which may or may not be traded on a foreign exchange. International warrants are a form of derivative security that may give holders the right to buy or sell an underlying security or a basket of securities representing an index from or to the issuer of the warrant for a particular price or may entitle holders to receive a cash payment relating to the value of the underlying security or index, in each case upon exercise by the Fund. Local access products are similar to options in that they are exercisable by the holder for an underlying security or a cash payment based upon the value of that security, but are generally exercisable over a longer term than typical options. These types of instruments may be American style, which means that they can be exercised at any time on or before the expiration date of the international warrant, or European style, which means that they may be exercised only on the expiration date.
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Other types of synthetic foreign equity securities in which a Fund may invest include covered warrants and low exercise price warrants. Covered warrants entitle the holder to purchase from the issuer, typically a financial institution, upon exercise, equity securities of an international company or receive a cash payment (generally in U.S. Dollars), if applicable. The issuer of the covered warrants usually owns the underlying security or has a mechanism, such as owning equity warrants on the underlying securities, through which they can obtain the securities. The cash payment is calculated according to a predetermined formula, which is generally based on the difference between the value of the underlying security on the date of exercise and the strike price. Low exercise price warrants are warrants with an exercise price that is very low relative to the market price of the underlying instrument at the time of issue (e.g., one cent or less). The buyer of a low exercise price warrant effectively pays the full value of the underlying common stock at the outset. In the case of any exercise of warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder of warrants gives instructions to exercise and the time the price of the common stock relating to exercise or the settlement date is determined, during which time the price of the underlying security could change significantly, which may disadvantage such holder. In addition, the exercise or settlement date of the warrants may be affected by certain market disruption events, such as difficulties relating to the exchange of a local currency into U.S. Dollars, the imposition of capital controls by a local jurisdiction or changes in the laws relating to foreign investments. These events could lead to a change in the exercise date or settlement currency of the warrants, or postponement of the settlement date. In some cases, if the market disruption events continue for a certain period of time, the warrants may become worthless resulting in a total loss of the purchase price of the warrants.
A Fund’s investments in synthetic foreign equity securities will only be those issued by entities deemed to be creditworthy by the Adviser, which will monitor the creditworthiness of the issuers on an ongoing basis. Investments in these instruments involve the risk that the issuer of the instrument may default on its obligation to deliver the underlying security or cash in lieu thereof. These instruments may also be subject to illiquid investments risk because there may be a limited secondary market for trading the warrants. They are also subject, like other investments in foreign securities, to foreign risk and currency risk.
International warrants also include equity warrants, index warrants, and interest rate warrants. Equity warrants are generally issued in conjunction with an issue of bonds or shares, although they also may be issued as part of a rights issue or scrip issue. When issued with bonds or shares, they usually trade separately from the bonds or shares after issuance. Most warrants trade in the same currency as the underlying stock (domestic warrants), but also may be traded in different currency (euro-warrants). Equity warrants are traded on a number of foreign exchanges and in OTC markets. Index warrants and interest rate warrants are rights created by an issuer, typically a financial institution, entitling the holder to purchase, in the case of a call, or sell, in the case of a put, respectively, an equity index or a specific bond issue or interest rate index at a certain level over a fixed period of time. Index warrants transactions settle in cash, while interest rate warrants can typically be exercised in the underlying instrument or settle in cash.
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A Fund also may invest in long-term options of, or relating to, international issuers. Long-term options operate much like covered warrants. Like covered warrants, long term-options are call options created by an issuer, typically a financial institution, entitling the holder to purchase from the issuer outstanding securities of another issuer. Long-term options have an initial period of one year or more, but generally have terms between three and five years. Unlike U.S. options, long-term European options do not settle through a clearing corporation that guarantees the performance of the counterparty. Instead, they are traded on an exchange and subject to the exchange’s trading regulations.
— Eurodollar Contracts. Eurodollars are time deposits denominated in U.S. dollars and are held at banks outside the U.S., which could be foreign banks or overseas branches of U.S. banks. Eurodollar contracts are U.S. Dollar-denominated futures contracts or options thereon that are tied to a reference rate, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), paid on such deposits and are subject to the same limitations and risks as other futures contracts and options. A Fund may use Eurodollar instruments to hedge against changes in the reference rate.
— Currency Transactions. A Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or un-hedged basis. The Adviser may actively manage the Fund’s currency exposures and may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Funds may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
Event-linked Securities
Event-linked securities are variable rate or fixed rate fixed income securities or types of equity securities for which the return of principal and payment of interest are contingent on the severity or non-occurrence of various specified catastrophic events, which may be specific trigger events or a diversified group of events, such as hurricanes, typhoons, wind events or earthquakes. The most common type of fixed-income securities are known as “catastrophe” or “CAT” bonds. In some cases, the trigger event(s) will not be deemed to have occurred unless the event(s) happened in a particular geographic area and was of a certain magnitude (based on independent scientific readings) or caused a certain amount of actual or modeled loss. If the trigger event(s) occurs prior to the securities’ maturity, Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return or Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy may lose all or a portion of its principal and forgo additional interest.
These securities may have a special condition that states that if the issuer (i.e., an insurance or reinsurance company) suffers a loss from a particular pre-defined
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catastrophe, then the issuer’s obligation to pay interest and/or repay the principal is either deferred or completely forgiven. For example, if a Fund holds a fixed-income security that covers an insurer’s losses due to a hurricane with a “trigger” at $1 billion and a hurricane hits causing $1 billion or more in losses to such insurer, then the Fund will lose all or a portion of its principal invested in the security and forgo any future interest payments. If the trigger event(s) does not occur, the Fund will recover its principal plus interest. Interest typically accrues and is paid on a quarterly basis. Although principal typically is repaid only on the maturity date, it may be repaid in installments, depending on the terms of the securities.
Event-linked securities may be issued by government agencies, insurance companies, reinsurers, special purpose companies or other on-shore or off-shore entities. Event-linked securities are a relatively new type of financial instrument. As a result, there is no significant trading history of these securities and these securities may be illiquid or the markets for these instruments may not be liquid at all times. These securities may be rated, generally below investment grade or the unrated equivalent, and have the same or equivalent risks as higher yield debt securities (“junk bonds”). The rating primarily reflects the NRSRO’s calculated probability that a pre-defined trigger event will occur as well as the overall expected loss to the principal of the security.
Forward Commitments and When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities
Forward commitments for the purchase or sale of securities may include purchases on a “when-issued” basis or purchases or sales on a “delayed delivery” basis. In some cases, a forward commitment may be conditioned upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval and consummation of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring (i.e., a “when, as and if issued” trade). The use of forward commitments enables a Fund to protect against anticipated changes in exchange rates, interest rates and/or prices. When forward commitment transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time the commitment is made. The Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, but the Fund does not pay for the securities until they are received. If a Fund is fully or almost fully invested when forward commitment purchases are outstanding, such purchases may result in a form of leverage. Leveraging the portfolio in this manner may increase the Fund’s volatility of returns.
Forward commitments include “to be announced” (“TBA”) mortgage-backed securities, which are contracts for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agreed-upon date, whereby the specific mortgage pool number or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Subsequent to the time of the trade, a mortgage pool or pools guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) are allocated to the TBA mortgage-backed securities transactions.
The use of forward commitments enables Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, Relative Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap
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Value, All China Equity and Mid Cap Value to protect against anticipated changes in exchange rates, interest rates and/or prices. For instance, the Funds may enter into a forward contract when they enter into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency in order to “lock in” the U.S. Dollar price of the security (“transaction hedge”). In addition, when the Funds believe that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. Dollar, they may enter into a forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of that Fund’s securities denominated in such foreign currency, or when the Funds believe that the U.S. Dollar may suffer a substantial decline against a foreign currency, they may enter into a forward purchase contract to buy that foreign currency for a fixed dollar amount (“position hedge”). If the Adviser were to forecast incorrectly the direction of exchange rate movements, the Funds might be required to complete or settle when-issued or forward transactions at prices inferior to the then current market values.
When-issued securities and forward commitments may be sold prior to the settlement date. If Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, Relative Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value, All China Equity and Mid Cap Value choose to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition or dispose of their right to deliver or receive against a forward commitment, they may incur a gain or loss. Any significant commitment of Fund assets to the purchase of securities on a “when, as and if issued” basis may increase the volatility of the Funds’ NAV.
At the time a Fund enters into a forward commitment, it will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value of the security purchased or, if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its NAV. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in such valuation of a “when, as and if issued” security would be canceled in the event that the required conditions did not occur and the trade was canceled.
Purchases of securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis may involve more risk than other types of purchases. For example, by committing to purchase securities in the future, a Fund subjects itself to a risk of loss on such commitments as well as on its portfolio securities. Also, a Fund may have to sell assets which have been set aside in order to meet redemptions. In addition, if a Fund determines it is advisable as a matter of investment strategy to sell the forward commitment or “when-issued” or “delayed delivery” securities before delivery, that Fund may incur a gain or loss because of market fluctuations since the time the commitment to purchase such securities was made. Any such gain or loss would be treated as a capital gain or loss for tax purposes. When the time comes to pay for the securities to be purchased under a forward commitment or on a “when-issued” or “delayed delivery” basis, the Fund will meet its obligations from the then available cash flow or the sale of securities, or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from the sale of the forward commitment or “when-issued” or “delayed delivery” securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than the Fund’s payment obligation). No interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date for securities purchased or sold under a forward commitment. In addition, in the event the other party to the transaction files for bankruptcy, becomes insolvent, or defaults on its obligation, a Fund may be adversely affected.
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Illiquid Securities
A Fund, except for Concentrated Growth, will not invest in illiquid securities if immediately after such investment more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets would be invested in such securities. Concentrated Growth’s investments in illiquid securities are limited to 5% of the value of its net assets. Under Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the term illiquid securities means any security or investment that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment.
Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of restricted securities (securities that are subject to restrictions on resale to the general public) or other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund may also have to take certain steps or wait a certain amount of time in order to remove the transfer restrictions for such restricted securities in order to dispose of them, resulting in additional expense and delay.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) allows a broader institutional trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the general public. Rule 144A establishes a “safe harbor” from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for resales of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers (“Rule 144A Securities”). An insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing certain restricted securities held by a Fund, however, could adversely affect the marketability of such portfolio securities and a Fund might be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at reasonable prices.
The Funds have adopted a liquidity risk management program pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act (the “LRM Program”) and related procedures to categorize each Fund’s investments, including Rule 144A Securities, and identify illiquid investments.
Investments in Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) Securities
Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Concentrated Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth may invest in securities of companies that are offered in an IPO. Investments in IPO securities involve greater risks than investments in shares of companies that have traded publicly on an exchange for extended periods of time. In addition to the risks associated with equity securities generally, IPO securities may be subject to additional risk due to one or more factors such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading in the securities, the small number of securities available for trading, the lack of investor knowledge of the company, the lack of an operating history of the company, dependence of the company on key personnel, suppliers or a limited number of customers and other factors. These factors may cause IPO shares to be
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volatile in price. While a Fund may hold IPO securities for a period of time, it may sell them in the aftermarket soon after the purchase, which could increase portfolio turnover and lead to increased expenses such as commissions and transaction costs. Investments in IPOs could have a dramatic impact on a Fund’s performance (higher or lower) if the Fund’s assets are relatively small. In addition, as a Fund increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the Fund’s performance will generally decrease.
Investments in Certain Types of Privately Placed Securities
The Funds may invest in privately placed securities. Privately placed securities in which the Funds invest are typically equity securities of privately held companies that have not been offered to the public and are not publicly traded. Investments in privately placed securities may include venture capital investments, which are investments in new, early or late stage companies and are often funded by, or in connection with, venture capital firms. Investments in securities of privately held companies may present significant opportunities for capital appreciation but involve a high degree of risk that may result in significant decreases in the value of these investments. Privately held companies may not have established products, experienced management or earnings history. The Funds may not be able to sell such investments when the portfolio managers and/or investment personnel deem it appropriate to do so because the securities are not publicly traded. As such, these investments are generally considered to be illiquid until a company’s public offering (which may never occur) and are often subject to additional contractual restrictions on resale following any public offering that may prevent the Funds from selling their shares of these companies for a period of time. Market conditions, developments within a company, investor perception or regulatory decisions may adversely affect a privately held company and delay or prevent a privately held company from ultimately offering its securities to the public. If a Fund invests in privately placed securities, it may incur additional expenses, such as valuation-related expenses, in connection with such investments. Public companies may also issue privately placed securities, which may be illiquid and subject to contractual restrictions on resale.
Investments in the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary
Investments in the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary are expected to provide Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return with exposure to the commodity markets within the limitations of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and recent Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) revenue rulings, as discussed below under “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes”. The Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary are companies organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and are overseen by their own board of directors. Global Risk Allocation is the sole shareholder of the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary, and it is not currently expected that shares of the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary will be sold or offered to other investors. All Market Total Return is the sole shareholder of the All Market Total Return Subsidiary, and it is not currently expected that shares of the All Market Total Return Subsidiary will be sold or offered to other investors.
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The Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary enter into commodity-linked derivative instruments, including swap agreements, commodity options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, backed by a portfolio of inflation-indexed securities and other fixed-income securities. Although Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return may enter into these commodity-linked derivative instruments directly, Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return will likely gain exposure to these derivative instruments indirectly by investing in the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary. The Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary will also invest in inflation-indexed securities and other fixed-income securities, which are intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary’s and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary’s derivatives position. To the extent that Global Risk Allocation invests in the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and All Market Total Return invests in the All Market Total Return Subsidiary, Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return may be subject to the risks associated with those derivative instruments and other securities, which are discussed elsewhere in the Prospectus and this SAI.
While the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary may be considered similar to an investment company, they are not registered under the 1940 Act and, unless otherwise noted in the Prospectus and this SAI, are not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act and other U.S. regulations. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return and/or the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary to operate as described in the Prospectus and this SAI and could negatively affect Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return and its shareholders.
Global Risk Allocation’s and All Market Total Return’s exposure to the commodities markets may subject Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments and notes may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity. Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return may obtain exposure to physical commodities, such as energy, mineral or agricultural products, or intangible commodities, such as emission allowances or carbon credits. Emission allowances are typically issued under a “cap and trade” or “emissions trading” regulation scheme. Under this framework, a limit or “cap” is typically established by a regulator, such as a governmental entity or supranational organization, on the total amount of greenhouse gases that can be emitted by regulated entities. The regulator then issues or sells “emission allowances” or “carbon allowances” to these entities, which may then be bought or sold on the open market. If a cap is decreased, regulated entities are incentivized to further reduce emissions or purchase additional carbon allowances on the open market where prices may be increasing in response to increased demand. Market, regulatory and other developments at the local, regional or national level may adversely affect the value of emission allowances, including
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due to the revocation of emission allowances or to changes to or termination of the cap-and-trade program under which emission allowances are traded.
Investment in Exchange-Traded Funds and Other Investment Companies
The Funds may invest in shares of ETFs, including AB ETFs, subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act, or any applicable rules, exemptive orders or regulatory guidance. ETFs are pooled investment vehicles that seek to track the performance of a specific index or implement actively-managed investment strategies. Index ETFs will not track their underlying indices precisely since the ETFs have expenses and may need to hold a portion of their assets in cash, unlike the underlying indices, and the ETFs may not invest in all of the securities in the underlying indices in the same proportion as the underlying indices for various reasons. Unlike index ETFs, actively-managed ETFs generally seek to outperform a benchmark index and typically have higher expenses than index ETFs, which expenses reduce investment returns. There are numerous types of index ETFs and actively-managed ETFs, including those offering exposure to broad or narrow segments of the equity, fixed-income, commodities and foreign currencies markets. The Funds will incur transaction costs when buying and selling ETF shares, and indirectly bear the expenses of the ETFs. In addition, the market value of an ETF’s shares, which is based on supply and demand in the market for the ETF’s shares, may differ from its NAV. Accordingly, there may be times when an ETF’s shares trade at a discount or premium to its NAV.
The Funds may invest, and have invested from time to time, in investment companies other than ETFs, including AB Mutual Funds, as permitted by the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations or exemptive orders thereunder. The Funds intend to invest uninvested cash balances in an affiliated money market fund as permitted by Rule 12d1-1 under the 1940 Act. As with ETF investments, if the Funds acquire shares in other investment companies, shareholders would bear, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies (which may include management and advisory fees), which to the extent not waived or reimbursed, would be in addition to the Funds’ expenses. A Fund’s investment in other investment companies, including ETFs, subjects the Fund indirectly to the underlying risks of those investment companies.
To the extent that a Fund is an “acquired fund” for purposes of Rule 12d1-4, the Fund intends to limit its investments in the securities of other investment companies and private funds to no more than 10% of its total assets, subject to certain limited exceptions permitted under the Rule.
Loans of Portfolio Securities
A Fund may seek to increase income by lending portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and financial institutions (“borrowers”) to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder (as such statute, rules, or regulations may be amended from time to time) or by guidance regarding, interpretations of, or exemptive orders under, the 1940 Act. Under a Fund’s securities lending program, all securities loans will be secured continuously by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include
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only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities. Principal risks of lending portfolio securities include that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the value of the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities upon the borrower’s default.
In determining whether to lend securities to a particular borrower, the Adviser (subject to oversight by the Boards) will consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. The loans will be made only to borrowers deemed by the Adviser to be creditworthy and when, in the judgment of the Adviser, the consideration that can be earned currently from securities loans of this type justifies the attendant risk. If a loan is collateralized by cash, a Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the interest earned on cash collateral after a rebate paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate”, or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan). If the Fund receives non-cash collateral, the Fund will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. For its services, the securities lending agent receives a fee from the Fund.
A Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any income or other distribution from the securities.
A Fund will invest any cash collateral in shares of a money market fund approved by the Board and expected to be managed by the Adviser. Any such investment will be at the Fund’s risk. The Funds may pay reasonable finders’, administrative, and custodial fees in connection with a loan.
A Fund will not have the right to vote securities that are loaned. A Fund will have the right to recall loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. When the Fund lends its securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of securities loaned.
Concentrated Growth intends to limit its securities lending activities so that no more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s assets will be represented by securities loaned.
Loan Participations and Assignments
A Fund, with the exception of Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Concentrated Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth, may invest in direct debt instruments, which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers (“Loans”) either by participating as co-lender at the time the loan is originated (“Participations”) or by buying an interest in the Loan in the secondary market from a financial institution or institutional investor (“Assignments”). A Loan is often administered by
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a bank or other financial institution that acts as agent for all the holders. The financial status of the agent interposed between a Fund and a borrower may affect the ability of the Fund to receive principal and interest payments.
The success of a Fund’s investment may depend on the skill with which an agent bank administers the terms of the corporate loan agreements, monitors borrower compliance with covenants, collects principal, interest and fee payments from borrowers and, where necessary, enforces creditor remedies against borrowers. Agents typically have broad discretion in enforcing loan agreements.
A Fund’s investment in Participations typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with the financial institution arranging the Loan with the borrower (the “Lender”) and not with the borrower directly. The Fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the Lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the Loan, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the Loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result, the Fund may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender that is selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the Lender selling a Participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the Lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the Lender and the borrower. Certain Participations may be structured in a manner designed to avoid purchasers of Participations being subject to the credit risk of the Lender with respect to the Participation; but even under such a structure, in the event of the Lender’s insolvency, the Lender’s servicing of the Participation may be delayed and the assignability of the Participation impaired. The Fund will acquire Participations only if the Lender interpositioned between the Fund and the borrower is a Lender having total assets of more than $25 billion and whose senior unsecured debt is rated investment grade by a NRSRO.
When a Fund purchases Assignments from Lenders it will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the Loan. Because Assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, however, the rights and obligations acquired by the Fund as the purchaser of an assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning Lender. The assignability of certain obligations is restricted by the governing documentation as to the nature of the assignee such that the only way in which the Fund may acquire an interest in a Loan is through a Participation and not an Assignment.
A Fund may have difficulty disposing of Assignments and Participations because to do so it will have to assign such securities to a third-party. Because there is no liquid market for such securities, the Fund anticipates that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and the Fund’s ability to dispose of particular
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Assignments or Participations when necessary to meet the Fund’s liquidity needs in response to a specific economic event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower. The lack of a liquid secondary market for Assignments and Participations also may make it more difficult for the Fund to assign a value to these securities for purposes of valuing the Fund’s portfolio and calculating its asset value.
Loans in which a Fund may invest may include participations in “bridge loans”, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than six months) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high-yield bonds issued for the purposes of acquisitions. A Fund may also participate in unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for future funding, and receive a commitment fee based on the amount of the commitment.
Money Market Securities
Certificates Of Deposit, Bankers’ Acceptances and Bank Time Deposits. Certificates of deposit are receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. The issuer agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the receipt on the date specified on the certificate. The certificate usually can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity.
Bankers’ acceptances typically arise from short-term credit arrangements designed to enable businesses to obtain funds to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then “accepted” by another bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an earning asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of discount for a specific maturity. Although maturities for acceptances can be as long as 270 days, most maturities are six months or less.
Bank time deposits are funds kept on deposit with a bank for a stated period of time in an interest-bearing account. At present, bank time deposits maturing in more than seven days are not considered by the Adviser to be readily marketable.
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of short-term (usually from 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes issued by entities in order to finance their current operations.
Variable Notes. Variable amount master demand notes and variable amount floating rate notes are obligations that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts by a Fund at varying rates of interest pursuant to direct arrangements between a Fund, as lender, and the borrower. Master demand notes permit daily fluctuations in the interest rate while the interest rate under variable amount floating rate notes fluctuates on a weekly basis. These notes permit daily changes in the amounts borrowed. The Funds have the right to increase the amount under these notes at any time up to the full amount provided by the note agreement, or to
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decrease the amount, and the borrower may repay up to the full amount of the note without penalty. Because these types of notes are direct lending arrangements between the lender and the borrower, it is not generally contemplated that such instruments will be traded and there is no secondary market for these notes. Master demand notes are redeemable (and, thus, immediately repayable by the borrower) at face value, plus accrued interest, at any time. Variable amount floating rate notes are subject to next-day redemption 14 days after the initial investment therein. With both types of notes, therefore, the Funds’ right to redeem depends on the ability of the borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. In connection with both types of note arrangements, the Funds consider earning power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios of the issuer. These notes, as such, are not typically rated by NRSROs. Unless they are so rated, a Fund may invest in them only if at the time of an investment the issuer has an outstanding issue of unsecured debt rated Aa3 or better by Moody’s Ratings (“Moody’s”), AA- or better by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”), or the equivalent by any other NRSRO.
The ratings of fixed-income securities by NRSROs such as S&P, Moody’s, Fitch, Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC (“Kroll”) and DBRS Morningstar are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. They are, however, subject to certain limitations from an investor’s standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying degrees of difference in credit risk of securities within each rating category.
Mortgage-Related Securities, Other Asset-Backed Securities and Structured Securities
The mortgage-related securities in which a Fund, with the exception of Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Concentrated Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth, may invest typically are securities representing interests in pools of mortgage loans made by lenders such as savings and loan associations, mortgage bankers and commercial banks and are assembled for sale to investors (such as a Fund) by governmental, government-related or private organizations. Private organizations include commercial banks, savings associations, mortgage companies, investment banking firms, finance companies, special purpose finance entities (called special purpose vehicles or SPVs) and other entities that acquire and package loans for resales as mortgage-related securities. Specifically, these securities may include pass-through mortgage-related securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), CMO residuals, adjustable-rate mortgage securities (“ARMS”), stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBSs”), commercial mortgage-backed securities, TBA mortgage-backed securities, mortgage dollar rolls, collateralized obligations and other securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in or are secured by and payable from mortgage loans on real property and other assets.
Pass-Through Mortgage-Related Securities. Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for
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periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment consisting of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a “pass-through” of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying residential property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs that may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities, such as securities issued by GNMA, are described as “modified pass-through.” These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.
The average life of pass-through pools varies with the maturities of the underlying mortgage instruments. In addition, a pool’s term may be shortened by unscheduled or early payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by factors including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location and age of the mortgage and other social and demographic conditions. As prepayment rates of individual pools vary widely, it is not possible to accurately predict the average life of a particular pool.
Yields on pass-through securities are typically quoted by investment dealers and vendors based on the maturity of the underlying instruments and the associated average life assumption. In periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayment tends to increase, thereby shortening the actual average life of a pool of mortgage-related securities. Conversely, in periods of rising interest rates the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the actual average life of the pool. Actual prepayment experience may cause the yield to differ from the assumed average life yield. Reinvestment of prepayments may occur at higher or lower interest rates than the original investment, thus affecting the yield of a Fund. The compounding effect from reinvestment of monthly payments received by a Fund will increase the yield to shareholders compared with bonds that pay interest semi-annually.
The principal U.S. Governmental (i.e., backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government) guarantor of mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is a wholly-owned U.S. Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of Federal Housing Administration-insured or U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs-guaranteed mortgages.
Government-related (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) guarantors include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA and FHLMC are a government-sponsored corporation or corporate instrumentality of the U.S. Government, respectively (government-sponsored entities or “GSEs”), which were owned entirely by private stockholders until 2008 when they were placed in conservatorship by the U.S. Government in an effort to provide stability in the financial markets and put the GSEs in a sound and solvent
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condition. After being placed in conservatorship, the GSEs issued senior preferred stock and common stock to the U.S. Treasury in an amount equal to 79.9% of each GSE in return for certain funding and liquidity arrangements. The GSEs continue to operate as going concerns while in conservatorship and each remains liable for all of its obligations associated with its mortgage-backed securities. The U.S. Treasury provided additional funding to the GSEs, but the GSEs have paid dividends to the U.S. Treasury in a cumulative amount that exceeds the payments made to the GSEs by the U.S. Treasury since 2008. The future of the GSEs is unclear as Congress has considered proposals to wind down or restructure the operations of the GSEs. It is uncertain what legislation, if any, may be proposed in the future in Congress or which proposals, if any, might be enacted. The passage of any such proposal has the potential to impact the value of securities issued by a GSE, which could adversely affect the liquidity and value of a Fund’s portfolio. FNMA purchases residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers, which include state and federally-chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage bankers. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA. Participation certificates issued by FHLMC, which represent interests in mortgages from FHLMC’s national portfolio, are guaranteed by FHLMC as to the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal.
Commercial banks, savings and loan associations, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Securities representing interests in pools created by non-governmental private issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than securities representing interests in pools created by governmental issuers because there are no direct or indirect governmental guarantees of the underlying mortgage payments. However, private issuers sometimes obtain committed loan facilities, lines of credit, letters of credit, surety bonds or other forms of liquidity and credit enhancement to support the timely payment of interest and principal with respect to their securities if the borrowers on the underlying mortgages fail to make their mortgage payments. The ratings of such non-governmental securities are generally dependent upon the ratings of the providers of such liquidity and credit support and would be adversely affected if the rating of such an enhancer were downgraded.
The structuring of the pass-through pool may also provide credit enhancement. Examples of such credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction include the issue of senior and subordinated securities (e.g., the issuance of securities by a SPV in multiple classes or “tranches”, with one or more classes being senior to other subordinated classes as to payment of principal and interest, with the result that defaults on the underlying mortgage loans are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class); creation of “reserve funds” (in which case cash or investments sometimes funded from a portion of the payments on the underlying mortgage loans are held in reserve against future losses); and “overcollateralization” (in which case the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying mortgage loans exceeds that required to make payment of the securities and pay any servicing or other fees). There can be no guarantee that the credit enhancements, if any, will be sufficient to prevent losses in the event of defaults on the underlying mortgage loans.
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In addition, mortgage-related securities that are issued by private issuers are not subject to the underwriting requirements for the underlying mortgages that are applicable to those mortgage-related securities that have a government or GSE guarantee. As a result, the mortgage loans underlying private mortgage-related securities may, and frequently do, have less favorable collateral, credit risk or other underwriting characteristics than government or government-sponsored mortgage-related securities and have wider variances in a number of terms, including interest rate, term, size, purposes and borrower characteristics. Privately-issued pools more frequently include second mortgages, high loan-to-value mortgages and manufactured housing loans. The coupon rates and maturities of the underlying mortgage loans in a private-label, mortgage-related pool may vary to a greater extent than those included in a government guaranteed pool, and the pool may include subprime mortgage loans. Subprime loans refer to loans made to borrowers with weakened credit histories or with a lower capacity to make timely payments on their loans. For these reasons, the loans underlying these securities have had in many cases higher default rates than those loans that meet government underwriting requirements.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. Another form of mortgage-related security is a “pay-through” security, which is a debt obligation. A Fund may invest in other forms of mortgage-related securities including CMOs, which are debt obligations of the issuer secured by a pool of mortgage loans pledged as collateral that is legally required to be paid by the issuer, regardless of whether payments are actually made on the underlying mortgages. CMOs are the predominant type of “pay-through” mortgage-related security. In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes. Each class of a CMO, often referred to as a “tranche”, is issued at a specific coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on collateral underlying a CMO may cause one or more tranches of the CMO to be retired substantially earlier than the stated maturities or final distribution dates of the collateral. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, any other governmental agency or any other person or entity.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Securities. ARMS bear interest at a rate determined by reference to a predetermined interest rate or index. ARMS may be secured by fixed-rate mortgages or adjustable-rate mortgages. ARMS secured by fixed-rate mortgages generally have lifetime caps on the coupon rates of the securities. To the extent that general interest rates increase faster than the interest rates on the ARMS, these ARMS will decline in value. The adjustable-rate mortgages that secure ARMS will frequently have caps that limit the maximum amount by which the interest rate or the monthly principal and interest payments on the mortgages may increase. These payment caps can result in negative amortization (i.e., an increase in the balance of the mortgage loan). Furthermore, since many adjustable-rate mortgages only reset on an annual basis, the values of ARMS tend to fluctuate to the extent that changes in prevailing interest rates are not immediately reflected in the interest rates payable on the underlying adjustable-rate mortgages.
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Stripped Mortgage-Related Securities. Stripped mortgage-related securities (“SMRS”) are mortgage-related securities that are usually structured with separate classes of securities collateralized by a pool of mortgages or a pool of mortgage-backed bonds or pass-through securities, with each class receiving different proportions of the principal and interest payments from the underlying assets. A common type of SMRS has one class of interest-only securities (“IOs”) receiving all of the interest payments from the underlying assets and one class of principal-only securities (“POs”) receiving all of the principal payments from the underlying assets. IOs and POs are extremely sensitive to interest rate changes and are more volatile than mortgage-related securities that are not stripped. IOs tend to decrease in value as interest rates decrease and are extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal prepayments may have a material adverse effect on the yield to maturity of the IO class. POs generally increase in value as interest rates decrease. If prepayments of the underlying mortgages are greater than anticipated, the amount of interest earned on the overall pool will decrease due to the decreasing principal balance of the assets. Due to their structure and underlying cash flows, SMRS may be more volatile than mortgage-related securities that are not stripped. Changes in the values of IOs and POs can be substantial and occur quickly, such as occurred in the first half of 1994 when the value of many POs dropped precipitously due to increases in interest rates.
With respect to residential SMRS, a Fund will only invest in such SMRS that are issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Although SMRS are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, the complexity of these instruments and the smaller number of investors in the sector can lend to illiquid markets in the sector.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities. Commercial mortgage-backed securities are securities that represent an interest in, or are secured by, mortgage loans secured by multifamily or commercial properties, such as industrial and warehouse properties, office buildings, retail space and shopping malls, and cooperative apartments, hotels and motels, nursing homes, hospitals and senior living centers. Commercial mortgage-backed securities have been issued in public and private transactions by a variety of public and private issuers using a variety of structures, some of which were developed in the residential mortgage context, including multi-class structures featuring senior and subordinated classes. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may pay fixed or floating rates of interest. The commercial mortgage loans that underlie commercial mortgage-related securities have certain distinct risk characteristics. Commercial mortgage loans generally lack standardized terms, which may complicate their structure, tend to have shorter maturities than residential mortgage loans, and may not be fully amortizing. Commercial properties themselves tend to be unique and are more difficult to value than single-family residential properties. Commercial mortgage-backed securities are subject to heightened risks due to the significant economic impacts of COVID-19 on commercial real estate. In addition, commercial properties, particularly industrial and warehouse properties, are subject to environmental risks
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and the burdens and costs of compliance with environmental laws and regulations. Global climate change may also have an adverse effect on property and security values.
“To Be Announced” Mortgaged-Backed Securities. TBA mortgage-backed securities are described in “Forward Commitments and When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities” above.
Certain Risks. The value of mortgage-related securities is affected by a number of factors. Unlike traditional debt securities, which have fixed maturity dates, mortgage-related securities may be paid earlier than expected as a result of prepayments of underlying mortgages. Such prepayments generally occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates. If property owners make unscheduled prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in the early payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event, the Fund may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the mortgage-related securities in investments that provide as high a yield as the mortgage-related securities. Early payments associated with mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. The level of general interest rates, general economic conditions and other social and demographic factors affect the occurrence of mortgage prepayments. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of mortgage-related securities. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Fund may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.
As with other fixed-income securities, there is also the risk of nonpayment of mortgage-related securities, particularly for those securities that are backed by mortgage pools that contain subprime loans. Market factors adversely affecting mortgage loan repayments include a general economic downturn, high unemployment, a general slowdown in the real estate market, a drop in the market prices of real estate, or higher mortgage payments required to be made by holders of adjustable-rate mortgages due to scheduled increases or higher interest rates. To the extent a Fund invests in mortgage-related securities whose underlying mortgages include subprime or non-performing loans, the risk of default is generally greater.
Subordinated mortgage-related securities may have additional risks. The subordinated mortgage-related security may serve as credit support for the senior securities purchased by other investors. In addition, the payments of principal and interest on these subordinated securities generally will be made only after payments are made to the holders of securities senior to the subordinated securities. Therefore, if there are defaults on the underlying mortgage loans, the holders of subordinated mortgage-related securities will be less likely to receive payments of principal and interest and will be more likely to suffer a loss.
Commercial mortgage-related securities, like all fixed-income securities, generally decline in value as interest rates rise. Moreover, although generally the value of fixed-income securities increases during periods of falling interest rates, this inverse
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relationship is not as marked in the case of single-family residential mortgage-related securities, due to the increased likelihood of prepayments during periods of falling interest rates, and may not be as marked in the case of commercial mortgage-related securities. The process used to rate commercial mortgage-related securities may focus on, among other factors, the structure of the security, the quality and adequacy of collateral and insurance, and the creditworthiness of the originators, servicing companies and providers of credit support.
Although the market for mortgage-related securities is becoming increasingly liquid, those issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable. There may be a limited market for these securities, especially when there is a perceived weakness in the mortgage and real estate market sectors. In particular, the secondary market for CMOs may be more volatile and less liquid than those for other mortgage-related securities, thereby potentially limiting the Fund’s ability to buy or sell those securities at any particular time. Without an active trading market, mortgage-related securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may be particularly difficult to value because of the complexities involved in the value of the underlying mortgages. In addition, the NRSROs may have difficulties in rating commercial mortgage-related securities through different economic cycles and in monitoring such ratings on a longer-term basis.
As with fixed-income securities generally, the value of mortgage-related securities can also be adversely affected by increases in general interest rates relative to the yield provided by such securities. Such an adverse effect is especially possible with fixed-rate mortgage securities. If the yield available on other investments rises above the yield of the fixed-rate mortgage securities as a result of general increases in interest rate levels, the value of the mortgage-related securities will decline.
GSE Risk-Sharing Bonds. Another type of mortgage-related security, known as GSE Risk-Sharing Bonds or Credit Risk Transfer securities (“CRTs”), transfer a portion of the risk of borrower defaults from the issuing GSE to investors through the issuance of a bond whose return of principal is linked to the performance of a selected pool of mortgages. CRTs are issued by GSEs (and sometimes banks or mortgage insurers) and structured without any government or GSE guarantee in respect of borrower defaults or underlying collateral. Typically, CRTs are issued at par and have stated final maturities. CRTs are structured so that: (i) interest is paid directly by the issuing GSE and (ii) principal is paid by the issuing GSE in accordance with the principal payments and default performance of a certain pool of residential mortgage loans acquired by the GSE.
The risks associated with an investment in CRTs differ from the risks associated with an investment in mortgage-backed securities issued by GSEs because, in CRTs, some or all of the credit risk associated with the underlying mortgage loans is transferred to the end-investor. As a result, in the event that a GSE fails to pay principal or interest on a CRT or goes through bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding, holders of such CRT have no direct recourse to the underlying mortgage loans.
Other Asset-Backed Securities. A Fund may invest in other asset-backed securities, including interests in pools of lower-rated debt securities and corporate and
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consumer loans (including non-performing loans), among other things. Like mortgage-backed securities, these securities are pass-through, and the collateral supporting these securities generally is of short maturities.
The securitization techniques used to develop mortgage-related securities are being applied to a broad range of financial assets. Through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations, various types of assets, including automobile loans and leases, credit card receivables, home equity loans, equipment leases and trade receivables, are being securitized in structures similar to the structures used in mortgage securitizations. For example, a Fund may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which include collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust, which is backed by a diversified pool of high-risk, below investment grade fixed-income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade by a NRSRO or equivalent unrated loans. These asset-backed securities are subject to risks associated with changes in interest rates, prepayment of underlying obligations and defaults similar to the risks of investment in mortgage-related securities discussed above.
Each type of asset-backed security also entails unique risks depending on the type of assets involved and the legal structure used. For example, credit card receivables are generally unsecured obligations of the credit card holder and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. There have also been proposals to cap the interest rate that a credit card issuer may charge. In some transactions, the value of the asset-backed security is dependent on the performance of a third party acting as credit enhancer or servicer. Furthermore, in some transactions (such as those involving the securitization of vehicle loans or leases) it may be administratively burdensome to perfect the interest of the security issuer in the underlying collateral and the underlying collateral may become damaged or stolen.
Structured Securities. A Fund may invest in securities issued in structured financing transactions, which generally involve aggregating types of debt assets in a pool or special purpose entity and then issuing new securities. Types of structured financings include, for example, mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities. A Fund’s investments include investments in structured securities that represent interests in entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of debt obligations. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities (“Structured Securities”) backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued Structured Securities to create securities with different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payments made with respect to
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Structured Securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. Because Structured Securities of the type in which the Fund anticipates it will invest typically involve no credit enhancement, their credit risk generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments.
A Fund is permitted to invest in a class of Structured Securities that is either subordinated or unsubordinated to the right of payment of another class. Subordinated Structured Securities typically have higher yields and present greater risks than unsubordinated Structured Securities.
Under the terms of subordinated securities, payments that would be made to their holders may be required to be made to the holders of more senior securities and/or the subordinated or junior securities may have junior liens, if they have any rights at all, in any collateral (meaning proceeds of the collateral are required to be paid first to holders of more senior securities). As a result, subordinated or junior securities will be disproportionately affected by a default or even a perceived decline in the creditworthiness of the issuer.
Municipal Securities
Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy may invest in municipal securities. The two principal classifications of municipal securities are bonds and notes. Municipal bonds are intended to meet longer-term capital needs while municipal notes are intended to fulfill short-term capital needs. Municipal notes generally have original maturities not exceeding one year. Municipal notes include tax anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, variable rate demand obligations, and tax-exempt commercial paper.
Municipal securities are typically classified as “general obligation” or “revenue” or “special obligation” bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue or special obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other tax, but not from general tax revenues. The Funds may invest more than 25% of its net assets in revenue bonds, which generally do not have the pledge of the credit of the issuer. The payment of the principal and interest on revenue bonds is dependent solely on the ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property financed as security for such payment. The Funds may invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities or obligations that are related in such a way that business or political developments or changes affecting one such security could also affect the others (for example, securities with interest that is paid from projects of a similar type).
The Funds may invest in municipal lease obligations. A municipal lease obligation is not backed by the full faith and credit of the issuing municipality, but is usually backed by the municipality’s pledge to make annual appropriations for lease payments. Thus, it is possible that a municipality will not appropriate money for lease payments. Additionally,
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some municipal lease obligations may allow for lease cancellation prior to the maturity date of the security.
Municipal lease obligations may be less readily marketable than other municipal securities and some may be illiquid.
Current federal tax law distinguishes between municipal securities issued to finance certain private activities (“private activity bonds”) and other municipal securities. Private activity bonds, most of which are Alternative Minimum Tax Subject bonds and are also revenue bonds, include bonds issued to finance such projects as airports, housing projects, resource recovery programs, solid waste disposal facilities, and student loan programs.
Municipal securities, which carry the risk that special factors may adversely affect the value of the municipal securities and have a significant effect on the yield or value of the Funds’ investments in municipal securities. These factors include political or legislative changes, uncertainties related to the tax status of municipal securities, or the rights of investors in these securities.
The Funds’ investments in certain municipal securities with principal and interest payments that are made from the revenues of a specific project or facility, and not general tax revenues, may have increased risks. Factors affecting the project or facility, such as local business or economic conditions, could have a significant effect on the project’s ability to make payments of principal and interest on these securities.
Obligations of Supranational Agencies
Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy may invest in the obligations of supranational agencies. Supranational agencies rely on participating countries (which may include the United States) for funds. Some supranationals, such as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the “World Bank”), have the right to borrow from participating countries, including the United States. Other supranationals must request funds from participating countries; however, such requests may not always be honored. Moreover, the securities of supranational agencies, depending on where and how they are issued, may be subject to some of the risks associated with investments in foreign securities.
Preferred Stock
A Fund may invest in preferred stock. Preferred stock is an equity security that has features of debt because it generally entitles the holder to periodic payments at a fixed rate of return. Preferred stock is subordinated to any debt the issuer has outstanding but has liquidation preference over common stock. Accordingly, preferred stock dividends are not paid until all debt obligations are first met. Preferred stock may be subject to more fluctuations in market value, due to changes in market participants’ perceptions of the issuer’s ability to continue to pay dividends, than debt of the same issuer.
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Real Estate Investment Trusts
Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) are pooled investment vehicles that invest primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest and principal payments. Similar to investment companies such as the Funds, REITs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders, provided they comply with several requirements of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses incurred by REITs in which the Fund invests in addition to the expenses incurred directly by the Fund.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation.
Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have had more price volatility than larger capitalization stocks.
REITs are subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. REITs (especially mortgage REITs) also are subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed-rate obligations.
Repurchase Agreements and Buy/Sell Back Transactions
A repurchase agreement is an agreement by which a Fund purchases a security and obtains a simultaneous commitment from the seller to repurchase the security at an agreed-upon price and date, normally one day or a week later. The purchase and repurchase obligations are transacted under one document. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon “interest rate” that is effective for the period of time the
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buyer’s money is invested in the security, and which is related to the current market rate of the purchased security rather than its coupon rate. During the term of the repurchase agreement, a Fund monitors on a daily basis the market value of the securities subject to the agreement and, if the market value of the securities falls below the resale amount provided under the repurchase agreement, the seller under the repurchase agreement is required to provide additional securities or cash equal to the amount by which the market value of the securities falls below the resale amount. Because a repurchase agreement permits a Fund to invest temporarily available cash on a fully-collateralized basis, repurchase agreements permit the Fund to earn a return on temporarily available cash while retaining “overnight” flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. Repurchase agreements may exhibit the characteristics of loans by a Fund.
The obligation of the seller under the repurchase agreement is not guaranteed, and there is a risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the underlying security, whether because of the seller’s bankruptcy or otherwise. In such event, the Fund would attempt to exercise its rights with respect to the underlying security, including possible sale of the securities. A Fund may incur various expenses in connection with the exercise of its rights and may be subject to various delays and risks of loss, including (a) possible declines in the value of the underlying securities, (b) possible reduction in levels of income and (c) lack of access to the securities (if they are held through a third-party custodian) and possible inability to enforce the Fund’s rights. The Board has established procedures, which are periodically reviewed by the Board, pursuant to which the Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of the dealers with which the Fund enters into repurchase agreement transactions.
A Fund may enter into buy/sell back transactions, which are similar to repurchase agreements. In this type of transaction, a Fund enters a trade to buy securities at one price and simultaneously enters a trade to sell the same securities at another price on a specified date. Similar to a repurchase agreement, the repurchase price is higher than the sale price and reflects current interest rates. Unlike a repurchase agreement, however, the buy/sell back transaction, though done simultaneously, constitutes two separate legal agreements. A buy/sell back transaction also differs from a repurchase agreement in that the seller is not required to provide margin payments if the value of the securities falls below the repurchase price because the transaction constitutes two separate transactions. Each Fund has the risk of changes in the value of the purchased security during the term of the buy/sell back agreement although these agreements typically provide for the repricing of the original transaction at a new market price if the value of the security changes by a specific amount.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls
Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by a Fund of portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed price slightly higher than the sale price. During the reverse repurchase agreement period, a Fund continues to receive principal and interest payments on these securities. Generally, the effect of such a transaction is that the Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while it will
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be able to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are advantageous only if the interest cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction, (i.e., the difference between the sale and repurchase price for the securities), is less than the cost of otherwise obtaining the cash.
Dollar rolls involve sales by the Fund of securities for delivery in the current month and the Fund’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Fund is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
The terms of reverse repurchase agreements are essentially the reverse of “Repurchase Agreements” described above; in a reverse repurchase agreement transaction, the Fund sells a security and simultaneously agrees to repurchase it at a specified time and price. The economic effect of a reverse repurchase agreement is that of the Fund borrowing money on a secured basis, and reverse repurchase agreements may be considered borrowings for some purposes. Even though the Fund posts securities as collateral, the Fund maintains exposure to price declines on these securities since it has agreed to repurchase the securities at a fixed price. In addition, during the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Fund continues to receive principal and interest payments on the securities posted as collateral. If the value of the posted collateral declines, the counterparty would require the Fund to post additional collateral. If the value of the collateral increases, the Fund may ask for some of its collateral back.
Reverse repurchase agreements are considered to be a loan to a Fund by the counterparty, collateralized by the assets subject to repurchase because the incidents of ownership are retained by the Fund. By entering into reverse repurchase agreements, a Fund obtains additional cash to invest in other securities. A Fund may use reverse repurchase agreements for borrowing purposes if it believes that the cost of this form of borrowing will be lower than the cost of bank borrowing. Reverse repurchase agreements create leverage and are speculative transactions because they allow a Fund to achieve a return on a larger capital base relative to its NAV. The use of leverage creates the opportunity for increased income for a Fund’s shareholders when the Fund achieves a higher rate of return on the investment of the reverse repurchase agreement proceeds than it pays in interest on the reverse repurchase transactions. However, there is the risk that returns could be reduced if the rates of interest on the investment proceeds do not exceed the interest paid by a Fund on the reverse repurchase transactions.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. In addition, if the counterparty defaults and fails to sell the securities back to the Fund at a time when the market purchase price of the securities exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price, the Fund would suffer a loss. In the event the buyer of
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securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Fund’s use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted, pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities. In addition, the use of these investments results in leveraging a Fund’s assets because the Fund uses the proceeds to make investments in other securities. See “Certain Risk and Other Considerations – Borrowing and Use of Leverage” below.
Securities Acquired in Restructurings and Workouts
A Fund’s investments may include fixed-income securities (particularly lower-rated fixed-income securities) or loan participations that default or are in risk of default (“Distressed Securities”). Distressed Securities may be the subject of restructurings outside of bankruptcy court in a negotiated workout or in the context of bankruptcy proceedings. In connection with these investments or an exchange or workout of such securities, a Fund may determine or be required to accept various instruments. These instruments may include, but are not limited to, equity securities, preferred equity securities, debt, loans, warrants, rights, participation interests in sales of assets and contingent-interest obligations. Depending upon, among other things, the Adviser’s evaluation of the potential value of such securities in relation to the price that could be obtained at any given time if they were sold, a Fund may determine to hold the securities in its portfolio.
A Fund’s investments may include senior obligations of a borrower issued in connection with a restructuring pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (commonly known as “debtor-in-possession” or “DIP” loans). DIP loans are issued in connection with restructuring and refinancing transactions. A Fund may support and/or participate in the provision of DIP loans to companies or other entities (including companies and entities which are utilizing or utilized municipal conduit financing) undergoing bankruptcy reorganization to assist them with their financing needs during the reorganization process. DIP loans are loans to a debtor-in-possession in a proceeding under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code that have been approved by the bankruptcy court. DIP loans are typically fully secured by a lien on the debtor’s otherwise unencumbered assets or secured by a junior lien on the debtor’s encumbered assets. DIP loans are often required to close with certainty and in a rapid manner to satisfy existing creditors and to enable the issuer to emerge from bankruptcy or to avoid a bankruptcy proceeding. Investments in DIP loans are subject to the risk that the entity will not emerge from bankruptcy and will be forced to liquidate its assets. In the event of liquidation, the only recourse will typically be against the property securing the DIP loan.
Loans in restructuring or workout scenarios may be especially vulnerable to the inherent uncertainties in restructuring processes. The highly leveraged capital structure of the borrowers in any such transactions, whether in acquisition financing or restructuring, may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse or unusual economic or market conditions. In certain instances, the restructuring of a loan, either in a negotiated workout or in the context of bankruptcy, could involve an exchange of such loan for other debt or equity securities of the issuer or its affiliates, which may in turn be illiquid, speculative or unregistered.
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Rights and Warrants
A Fund may invest in rights and warrants, which entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time, but will do so only if the equity securities themselves are deemed appropriate by the Adviser for inclusion in a Fund’s portfolio. Rights and warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments in that they do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities which may be purchased nor do they represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. Also, the value of a right or warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities and a right or warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the expiration date.
Securities Ratings
The ratings of fixed-income securities by NRSROs such as Moody’s, S&P, Fitch, Kroll and DBRS Morningstar are generally accepted barometers of credit risk. They are, however, subject to certain limitations from an investor’s standpoint. The rating of an issuer is heavily weighted by past developments and does not necessarily reflect probable future conditions. There is frequently a lag between the time a rating is assigned and the time it is updated. In addition, there may be varying degrees of difference in credit risk of securities within each rating category.
Securities that are rated Ba or lower by Moody’s, BB or lower by S&P or Fitch, or are equivalently rated by other NRSROs are considered to have speculative characteristics. Sustained periods of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates are more likely to lead to a weakening in the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal than in the case of higher-rated securities.
Non-rated securities will also be considered for investment by the Fund when the Adviser believes that the financial condition of the issuers of such securities, or the protection afforded by the terms of the securities themselves, limits the risk to the Fund to a degree comparable to that of rated securities which are consistent with the Fund’s objectives and policies.
The Adviser generally uses ratings issued by NRSROs such as S&P, Moody’s, Fitch, Kroll and DBRS Morningstar but may rely on ratings from other NRSROs, depending on the security in question. Some securities are rated by more than one NRSRO, and the ratings assigned to the security by the NRSROs may differ. In such an event, if the Adviser considers ratings issued by two or more NRSROs, the Adviser will deem the security to be rated at the highest rating. For example, if a security is rated by Moody’s and S&P only, with Moody’s rating the security as Ba and S&P as BBB, the Adviser will deem the security to be rated as the equivalent of BBB (i.e., Baa by Moody’s and BBB by S&P). Or, if a security is rated by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch, with Moody’s rating the security as Ba, S&P as BBB and Fitch as BB, the Adviser will deem the security to be rated as the equivalent of BBB (i.e., Ba1 by Moody’s, BBB by S&P and BBB by Fitch).
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The Adviser will try to reduce the risk inherent in the Fund’s investment approach through credit analysis, diversification and attention to current developments and trends in interest rates and economic conditions. However, there can be no assurance that losses will not occur. In considering investments in high-yielding securities for the Fund, the Adviser will attempt to identify those high-yielding securities whose financial condition is adequate to meet future obligations, has improved, or is expected to improve in the future. The Adviser’s analysis focuses on relative values based on such factors as interest or dividend coverage, asset coverage, earnings prospects, and the experience and managerial strength of the issuer.
In the event that the credit rating of a security held by the Fund is downgraded, the credit quality deteriorates after purchase, or the security defaults, the Fund will not be obligated to dispose of that security and may continue to hold the security if, in the opinion of the Adviser, such investment is appropriate in the circumstances.
Unless otherwise indicated, references to securities ratings by one NRSRO in this SAI shall include the equivalent rating by another NRSRO.
Short Sales
A Fund, except for Concentrated Growth, may make short sales of securities or maintain a short position. A short sale is effected by selling a security that a Fund does not own, or if the Fund does own such security, it is not to be delivered upon consummation of sale. A short sale is against the box to the extent that the Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain securities identical to those sold. A short sale of a security involves the risk that, instead of declining, the price of the securities sold short will rise. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time a Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a gain. The potential for the price of a fixed-income security sold short to rise is a function of both the remaining maturity of the obligation, its creditworthiness and its yield. Unlike short sales of equities or other instruments, the potential for the price of a fixed-income security to rise may be limited due to the fact that the security will be no more than par at maturity. However, the short sale of other instruments or securities generally, including fixed-income securities convertible into equities or other instruments, a fixed-income security trading at a deep discount from par or which pays a coupon that is high in relative or absolute terms, or which is denominated in a currency other than the U.S. Dollar, involves the possibility of a theoretically unlimited loss since there is a theoretically unlimited potential for the market price of the security sold short to increase. Short sales may be used in some cases by a Fund to defer the realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes on securities then owned by the Fund. See “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes-Tax Straddles” for a discussion of certain special U.S. federal income tax considerations that may apply to short sales which are entered into by the Fund.
Short-Term Investments
A Fund may invest in short-term investments including corporate commercial paper and other short-term commercial obligations, in each case rated or issued by companies
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with similar securities outstanding that are rated Prime-1, Aa3 or better by Moody’s or A-1, AA- or better by S&P or the equivalent by any other NRSRO; obligations (including certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits, and bankers’ acceptances) of banks with securities outstanding that are rated Prime-1, Aa3 or better by Moody’s or A-1, AA- or better by S&P or the equivalent by any other NRSRO; and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities with remaining maturities not exceeding 18 months.
A Fund may invest in short-term debt securities rated BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s or the equivalent by any other NRSRO or, if not rated, of equivalent credit quality as determined by the Adviser. The Fund expects that it will not retain a short-term debt security that is downgraded below BBB- or Baa3 (or an equivalent rating by any NRSRO) or, if not rated, determined by the Adviser to have undergone similar credit quality deterioration, subsequent to purchase by the Fund.
Special Situations
A Fund may invest in special situations from time to time. A special situation arises when, in the opinion of the Adviser, the securities of a particular company will, within a reasonably estimable period of time, be accorded market recognition at an appreciated value solely by reason of a development particularly or uniquely applicable to that company and regardless of general business conditions or movements of the market as a whole. Developments creating special situations might include, among others, the following: liquidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations or mergers, material litigation, technological breakthroughs and new management or management policies. Although large and well-known companies may be involved, special situations often involve much greater risk than is inherent in ordinary investment securities.
Standby Commitment Agreements
A Fund may, from time to time, enter into standby commitment agreements. Such agreements commit a Fund, for a stated period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a security that may be issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and coupon of the security are fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of entering into the agreement a Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of whether or not the security is ultimately issued. A Fund will enter into such agreements only for the purpose of investing in the security underlying the commitment at a yield and price which are considered advantageous to the Fund and which are unavailable on a firm commitment basis.
There can be no assurance that the securities subject to a standby commitment will be issued and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, a Fund will bear the risk of capital loss in the event the value of the security declines and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period if the issuer decides not to issue and sell the security to the Fund.
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The purchase of a security subject to a standby commitment agreement and the related commitment fee will be recorded on the date on which the security can reasonably be expected to be issued and the value of the security will thereafter be reflected in the calculation of a Fund’s NAV. The cost basis of the security will be adjusted by the amount of the commitment fee. In the event the security is not issued, the commitment fee will be recorded as income on the expiration date of the standby commitment.
Structured Products
A Fund may invest in structured products. Structured products, including indexed or structured securities, combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depositary instrument. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a structured product is tied (either positively or negatively) to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices, of underlying assets, such as securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or commodities or by reference to an unrelated benchmark related to an objective index, economic factor or other measure, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity indices, and securities indices. The interest rate or (unlike most fixed-income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity of a structured product may be increased or decreased depending on changes in the value of the underlying asset or benchmark.
Structured products may take a variety of forms. Most commonly, they are in the form of debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time, but may also be issued as preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity.
Investing in structured products may be more efficient and/or less expensive for a Fund than investing in the underlying assets or benchmarks and the related derivative. These investments can be used as a means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management and increased total return. In addition, structured products may be a tax-advantaged investment in that they generate income that may be distributed to shareholders as income rather than short-term capital gains that may otherwise result from a derivatives transaction.
Structured products, however, have more risk than traditional types of debt or other securities. These products may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a structured product or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a structured product could be zero. Structured products are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional debt instruments. The prices of the structured instrument and the benchmark or underlying asset may not move in the same direction or at the same time. Structured products may carry greater trading risk and be more difficult to price than less complex securities or instruments or more traditional debt securities. The risk of these investments can be substantial with the possibility
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that the entire principal amount is at risk. The purchase of structured products also exposes a Fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the structured product.
Structured Notes and Indexed Securities. A Fund may invest in a particular type of structured instrument sometimes referred to as a “structured note”. The terms of these notes may be structured by the issuer and the purchaser of the note. Structured notes are derivative debt instruments, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator (for example, a currency, security, commodity or index thereof). Indexed securities may include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. The terms of structured notes and indexed securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity, which may result in a total loss of invested capital. Structured notes and indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the unrelated indicator may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or the value of the structured note or indexed security at maturity may be calculated as a specified multiple of the change in the value of the unrelated indicator. Therefore, the value of such notes and securities may be very volatile. Structured notes and indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities because the investor bears the risk of the unrelated indicator. Structured notes or indexed securities also may be more volatile, carry greater trading risk, and be more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities and instruments or more traditional debt securities.
Commodity Index-Linked Notes and Commodity-Linked Notes. Structured products may provide exposure to the commodities markets. These structured notes may include leveraged or unleveraged commodity index-linked notes, which are derivative debt instruments with principal and/or coupon payments linked to the performance of commodity indices. They also include commodity-linked notes with principal and/or coupon payments linked to the value of particular commodities or commodities futures contracts, or a subset of commodities and commodities future contracts. The value of these notes will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity, commodity futures contract, subset of commodities or commodities futures contracts or commodity index. These notes expose a Fund economically to movements in commodity prices. These notes also are subject to risks, such as credit, market and interest rate risks, that in general affect the values of debt securities. In addition, these notes are often leveraged, increasing the volatility of each note’s market value relative to changes in the underlying commodity, commodity futures contract or commodity index. Therefore, a Fund might receive interest or principal payments on the note that are determined based upon a specified multiple of the change in value of the underlying commodity, commodity futures contract or index.
Credit-Linked Securities. Credit-linked securities are issued by a limited purpose trust or other vehicle that, in turn, invests in a basket of derivative instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other securities, in order to provide exposure to certain high-yield or other fixed-income markets. For example, a Fund may invest in credit-linked securities as a cash management tool in order to gain exposure to certain high-yield markets and/or to remain fully invested when more traditional income-producing securities are
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not available. Like an investment in a bond, investments in credit-linked securities represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the security. However, these payments are conditioned on the trust’s receipt of payments from, and the trust’s potential obligations to, the counterparties to the derivative instruments and other securities in which the trust invests. For instance, the trust may sell one or more credit default swaps, under which the trust would receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap agreements provided that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based. If a default occurs, the stream of payments may stop and the trust would be obligated to pay the counterparty the par value (or other agreed-upon value) of the referenced debt obligation. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of income and principal that a Fund would receive as an investor in the trust. A Fund’s investments in these instruments are indirectly subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk. These securities are generally Rule 144A Securities and therefore may be freely traded among qualified institutional buyers. However, changes in the market for credit-linked securities or the availability of willing buyers may result in reduced liquidity for the securities.
U.S. Government Securities
U.S. Government securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or backed only by the credit of the issuing agency itself. These securities include: (i) the following U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States and differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance: U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less with no interest paid and hence issued at a discount and repaid at full face value upon maturity), U.S. Treasury notes (maturities of one to ten years with interest payable every six months) and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally maturities of greater than ten years with interest payable every six months); (ii) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, such as securities issued by GNMA, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Export-Import Bank, the General Services Administration, the Small Business Administration and obligations that are issued by private issuers that are guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; and (iii) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities that were historically not supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government or a right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as securities issued by the FNMA and FHLMC, and governmental CMOs. The maturities of the U.S. Government securities listed in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above usually range from three months to 30 years. Such securities, except GNMA certificates, normally provide for periodic payments of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates.
U.S. Government securities also include certain SMRS. SMRS and principal-only securities are described in more detail in “Mortgage-Related Securities, Other Asset-Backed Securities and Structured Securities–Stripped Mortgage-Related Securities” above. In
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addition, other U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities have issued stripped securities that are similar to SMRS.
Inflation-indexed securities, such as Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, or TIPS, are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. If the index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of these securities will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-protected securities. For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.
Inflation-indexed securities tend to react to changes in real interest rates. In general, the price of these securities can fall when real interest rates rise, and can rise when real interest rates fall. In addition, the value of these securities may be vulnerable to changes in expectations of inflation. Interest payments on inflation-indexed securities can be unpredictable and will vary as the principal and/or interest is adjusted for inflation.
TIPS, which are issued by the U.S Treasury, use the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers, or the CPI, as the inflation measure. The principal of a TIPS increases with inflation and decreases with deflation, as measured by the CPI. When a TIPS matures, the holder is paid the adjusted principal or original principal, whichever is greater. TIPS pay interest twice a year, at a fixed rate, which is determined by auction at the time the TIPS are issued. The rate is applied to the adjusted principal; so, like the principal, interest payments rise with inflation and fall with deflation. TIPS are issued in terms of 5, 10, and 30 years.
Guarantees of securities by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities guarantee only the payment of principal and interest on the securities, and do not guarantee the securities’ yield or value or the yield or value of the shares of the Fund that holds the securities.
U.S. Government securities are considered among the safest of fixed-income investments. As a result, however, their yields are generally lower than the yields available from other fixed-income securities.
Variable, Floating and Inverse Floating Rate Securities
These securities have interest rates that are reset at periodic intervals, usually by reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate. Although the rate adjustment feature may act as a buffer to reduce sharp changes in the value of these securities, they are still subject to changes in value based on changes in market interest rates or changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness. Because the interest rate is reset only periodically, changes in the interest rate on these securities may lag behind changes in prevailing market interest rates. Also, some of these securities (or the underlying mortgages) are subject to caps or floors that limit the maximum change in the interest rate during a specified period or over the life of the security.
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Zero-Coupon and Payment-in-Kind Bonds
A Fund may at times invest in so-called “zero-coupon” bonds and “payment-in-kind” bonds. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their principal amount in lieu of paying interest periodically. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer, at its option, to make current interest payments on the bonds either in cash or in additional bonds. Because zero-coupon bonds do not pay current interest, their value is generally subject to greater fluctuations in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds that pay interest currently. Both zero-coupon and payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. Even though such bonds do not pay current interest in cash, a Fund is nonetheless required to accrue interest income on such investments and to distribute such “phantom income” amounts at least annually to shareholders (and this “phantom income” will normally be taxable to Fund shareholders). A Fund’s obligation to make such distributions could require it to liquidate other investments at times when the Adviser would not otherwise deem it advisable to do so (potentially resulting in taxable gain), and this could reduce fund assets available to purchase other income-producing securities.
Zero-Coupon Securities
A zero-coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life. An investor acquires a zero-coupon security at a discounted price from the face value of the security, which is generally based upon its present value, and which, depending upon the time remaining until maturity, may be significantly less than its face value (sometimes referred to as a “deep discount” price). Upon maturity of the zero-coupon security, the investor receives the face value of the security.
A Fund may invest in zero-coupon Treasury securities, which consist of Treasury bills or the principal components of U.S. Treasury bonds or notes. A Fund may also invest in zero-coupon securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, which consist of the principal components of securities of U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities.
Currently, the only U.S. Treasury security issued without coupons is the Treasury bill. The zero-coupon securities purchased by a Fund may consist of principal components held in STRIPS form issued through the U.S. Treasury’s STRIPS program, which permits the beneficial ownership of the component to be recorded directly in the Treasury book-entry system. In addition, a number of banks and brokerage firms have separated (“stripped”) the principal portion (“corpus”) from the coupon portion of U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold them separately in the form of receipts or certificates representing undivided interests in these instruments (which instruments are generally held by a bank in a custodial or trust account).
Because zero-coupon securities trade at a discount from their face or par value but pay no periodic interest, they are subject to greater fluctuations of market value in
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response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities which make periodic distributions of interest.
Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as the Funds) of a zero-coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year even though the holder receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year (generally referred to as “original issue discount” or “OID”). As a result, in order to make the distributions necessary for a Fund not to be subject to federal income or excise taxes, a Fund may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount greater than the total amount of cash that the Fund has actually received as interest during the year, and this distribution of “phantom income” may be taxable to shareholders. A Fund’s obligation to make this distribution could require it to liquidate other investments at times when the Adviser would not otherwise deem it advisable to do so (potentially resulting in taxable gain), or borrow money, and either of these options could reduce fund assets available to purchase other income-producing securities. The Funds believe, however, that it is highly unlikely that it would be necessary to liquidate portfolio securities or borrow money in order to make such required distributions or to meet its investment objective.
Custodial Receipts
Custodial receipts, which may be underwritten by securities dealers or banks, represent the right to receive certain future principal and/or interest payments on the underlying securities held by the custodian, or, in some cases, the payment obligation of a third party that has entered into an interest rate swap or other arrangement with the custodian. Underlying securities may include municipal securities, U.S. Government securities or other types of securities consistent with a Fund’s investment objective and principal investment strategy. Custodial receipts may be issued in connection with the restructuring of insured municipal bonds deposited with a custodian. The value of a custodial receipt may fluctuate more than the value of a municipal bond of comparable quality and maturity.
In a typical custodial receipt arrangement, an issuer or a third-party owner of securities deposits such securities obligations with a custodian in exchange for custodial receipts. These custodial receipts are typically sold in private placements and are designed to provide investors with pro rata ownership of a portfolio of underlying securities. For certain securities law purposes, custodial receipts may not be considered obligations of the issuers of the underlying securities held by the custodian. As a holder of custodial receipts, a Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to the custodial account. Although under the terms of a custodial receipt a Fund typically would be authorized to assert its rights directly against the issuer of the underlying obligation, the Fund could be required to assert through the custodian bank those rights as may exist against the underlying issuers. Thus, in the event an underlying issuer fails to pay principal and/or interest when due, the Fund may be subject to delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those that would have been involved if the Fund had purchased a direct obligation of the issuer. In addition, if for tax purposes a Fund is not considered to be the owner of the underlying securities held in the custodial account, the Fund may suffer adverse tax consequences.
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Certain custodial receipts may be synthetic or derivative instruments that have interest rates that reset inversely to changing short-term rates and/or have embedded interest rate floors and caps that require the issuer to pay an adjusted interest rate if market rates fall below or rise above a specified rate. Because some of these instruments represent relatively recent innovations, and the trading market for these instruments is less developed than the markets for more traditional types of instruments, it is uncertain how these instruments will perform under different economic and interest-rate scenarios. In addition, because these instruments may be leveraged, their market values may be more volatile than other types of fixed-income instruments and may present greater potential for capital gain or loss. The possibility of default by an issuer or the issuer’s credit provider may be greater for these derivative instruments than for other types of instruments. In some cases, it may be difficult to determine the fair value of a derivative instrument because of a lack of reliable objective information and an established secondary market for some instruments may not exist.
U.S. Companies and U.S. Instruments
For purposes of Select US Equity’s policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of U.S. companies, a U.S. company is a company (1) that is organized under the laws of the United States or a political subdivision of the United States, (2) the equity securities of which are principally traded on a U.S. exchange or in a U.S. market, or (3) that, in its most recent fiscal year, derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in the United States or that has at least 50% of its assets in the United States. In addition to U.S. companies, for the purposes of Select US Long/Short’s 80% policy, U.S. cash equivalents include U.S. registered money market mutual funds, repurchase agreements related to U.S. Government securities, and commercial paper and other short-term obligations of U.S. companies.
Certain Risk and Other Considerations
Borrowings and Leverage. A Fund may use borrowings for investment purposes subject to its investment policies and procedures and to applicable statutory or regulatory requirements. Borrowings by a Fund result in leveraging of the Fund’s shares. Likewise, a Fund’s use of certain derivatives may effectively leverage the Fund’s portfolio. A Fund may use leverage for investment purposes by entering into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements, forward contracts, dollar rolls or certain derivatives. This means that the Fund uses cash made available during the term of these transactions to make investments in other securities.
Utilization of leverage, which is usually considered speculative, involves certain risks to the Fund’s shareholders. These include a higher volatility of the NAV of the Fund’s shares and the relatively greater effect of changes in the value of the Fund’s portfolio on the NAV of the shares. In the case of borrowings for investment purposes, so long as the Fund is able to realize a net return on the portion of its investment portfolio resulting from leverage that is higher than the interest expense paid on borrowings, the effect of such leverage will be to cause the Fund’s shareholders to realize a higher net return than if the Fund
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were not leveraged. With respect to a Fund’s use of certain derivatives that result in leverage of the Fund’s shares, if the Fund is able to realize a net return on its investments that is higher than the costs of the leverage, the effect of such leverage will be to cause the Fund to realize a higher net return than if the Fund were not leveraged. If the interest expense on borrowings or other costs of leverage approach the net return on the Fund’s investment portfolio or investments made through leverage, as applicable, the benefit of leverage to the Fund’s shareholders will be reduced. If the interest expense on borrowings or other costs of leverage were to exceed the net return to the Fund, the Fund’s use of leverage would result in a lower rate of net return than if the Fund were not leveraged. Similarly, the effect of leverage in a declining market would normally be a greater decrease in NAV than if the Fund were not leveraged.
Certain transactions, such as derivatives transactions, forward commitments, reverse repurchase agreements and short sales, involve leverage and may expose a Fund to potential losses that, in some cases, may exceed the amount originally invested by the Fund.
Rule 18f-4, among other things, permits a fund to treat reverse repurchase transactions (and other similar financing transactions) either as borrowings (subject to asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act) or as “derivatives transactions” subject to the risk-based limits of Rule 18f-4.
Management Risk—Quantitative Models. The Adviser may use investment techniques that incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models. These models may not work as intended and may not enable a Fund to achieve its investment objective. In addition, certain models may be constructed using data from external providers, and these inputs may be incorrect or incomplete, thus potentially limiting the effectiveness of the models. Finally, the Adviser may change, enhance and update its models and its usage of existing models at its discretion.
Portfolio Turnover. The portfolio turnover rates for the Funds are included in the Financial Highlights section of the Prospectus. The Funds are actively managed and, in some cases in response to market conditions or other considerations, a Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases brokerage and other expenses, which are borne by the Fund and its shareholders, and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These transaction costs and potentially higher taxes, which are not reflected in the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example in the Prospectus, affect the Fund’s performance.
Investments in Lower-Rated and Unrated Instruments. A Fund may invest in lower-rated securities (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”), which may include securities having the lowest rating for non-subordinated debt securities by a NRSRO and unrated securities of equivalent investment quality. Debt securities with such a rating are considered by NRSROs to be subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than higher-rated securities and are considered to be predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal, which may in any case decline during sustained periods of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. These securities are
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considered to have extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing, to have a current identifiable vulnerability to default, to be unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, and/or to be in default or not current in the payment of interest or principal.
Lower-rated securities generally are considered to be subject to greater market risk than higher-rated securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions. In addition, lower-rated securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities, although the market values of securities rated below investment grade and comparable unrated securities tend to react less to fluctuations in interest rate levels than do those of higher-rated securities. The market for lower-rated securities may be thinner and less active than that for higher-quality securities, which can adversely affect the prices at which these securities can be sold. To the extent that there is no established secondary market for lower-rated securities, the Adviser may experience difficulty in valuing such securities and, in turn, a Fund’s assets. In addition, adverse publicity and investor perceptions about lower-rated securities, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may tend to decrease the market value and liquidity of such lower-rated securities. Transaction costs with respect to lower-rated securities may be higher, and in some cases information may be less available, than is the case with investment grade securities.
Many fixed-income securities, including certain U.S. corporate fixed-income securities in which a Fund may invest, contain call or buy-back features that permit the issuer of the security to call or repurchase it. Such securities may present risks based on payment expectations. If an issuer exercises such a “call option” and redeems the security, the Fund may have to replace the called security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased rate of return for the Fund.
In seeking to achieve a Fund’s investment objectives, there will be times, such as during periods of rising interest rates, when depreciation and realization of capital losses on securities in the Fund’s portfolio will be unavoidable. Moreover, medium and lower rated securities and non-rated securities of comparable quality may be subject to wider fluctuations in yield and market values than higher-rated securities under certain market conditions. Such fluctuations after a security is acquired do not affect the cash income received from that security but are reflected in the NAV of the Fund.
Real Estate Investments. If a Fund receives rental income or income from the disposition of real property acquired as a result of a default on securities the Fund owns, the receipt of such income may adversely affect a Fund’s ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company. Investments by a Fund in securities of companies providing mortgage servicing will be subject to the risks associated with refinancings and their impact on servicing rights.
Risks of Investments in Foreign Securities. Investors should understand and consider carefully the substantial risks involved in securities of foreign companies and governments of foreign nations, some of which are referred to below, and which are in
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addition to the usual risks inherent in domestic investments. Investing in securities of non-U.S. companies which are generally denominated in foreign currencies, and utilization of derivative investment products denominated in, or the value of which is dependent upon movements in the relative value of, a foreign currency, involve certain considerations comprising both risk and opportunity not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These considerations include changes in exchange rates and exchange control regulations, imposition of sanctions or capital controls, political and social instability, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than are generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility.
There is generally less publicly available information about foreign companies comparable to reports and ratings that are published about companies in the United States. Foreign issuers are subject to accounting and financial standards and requirements that differ, in some cases significantly, from those applicable to U.S. issuers. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of a foreign issuer may not reflect its financial position or results of operations in the way they would be reflected had the financial statement been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, for an issuer that keeps accounting records in local currency, inflation accounting rules in some of the countries in which the Fund may invest require, for both tax and accounting purposes, that certain assets and liabilities be restated on the issuer’s balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing power. Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits. Consequently, financial data may be materially affected by restatements for inflation and may not accurately reflect the real condition of those issuers and securities markets. Substantially less information is publicly available about certain non-U.S. issuers than is available about most U.S. issuers. In certain instances, issuers of securities in foreign jurisdictions are owned or controlled directly or indirectly by governmental authorities or military organizations. Securities of such issuers present risks in addition to general market risks of investing in the jurisdiction or country or region. These risks include political changes, social instability, regulatory uncertainty, adverse diplomatic developments, asset expropriation or nationalization, economic sanctions, trade embargos, cancellation of investors’ interests, and confiscatory taxation, which could adversely affect the performance of the issuers and the value of the securities in which the Fund has invested.
It is contemplated that foreign securities will be purchased in OTC markets or on stock exchanges located in the countries in which the respective principal offices of the issuers of the various securities are located, if that is the best available market. Foreign securities markets are generally not as developed or efficient as those in the United States and may close for extended periods or for local holidays. While growing in volume, such markets usually have substantially less volume than the United States securities markets, and securities of some foreign companies are more difficult to trade or dispose of and more volatile than securities of comparable United States companies. Similarly, volume and liquidity in most foreign bond markets are less than in the United States and, at times, volatility of price can be
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greater than in the United States. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the United States.
Expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, political, economic or social instability or other similar developments, such as military coups and regional and global conflicts, have occurred in the past in countries in which a Fund may invest and could adversely affect a Fund’s assets should these conditions or events recur.
Geopolitical conflicts, military conflicts and wars may result in market disruptions in the affected regions and globally. Russia’s large-scale invasion of Ukraine and the wars involving Israel, Iran and other countries in the Middle East, and responses to such conflicts by governments and intergovernmental organizations have resulted, and may continue to result, in market disruptions. Future market disruptions as a result of these conflicts are impossible to predict, but could be significant and have a severe adverse effect on the regions and beyond, including significant negative impacts on the economy and the markets for certain securities and commodities, such as oil and natural gas. The Chinese government is involved in a longstanding dispute with Taiwan and has made threats of invasion. Military conflict between China and Taiwan may adversely affect securities of Chinese, Taiwan-based and other issuers both in and outside the region, adversely impact the economies of China and other Asian countries, disrupt supply chains, and severely affect global economies and markets.
The imposition of, or an increase in, tariffs or trade restrictions between the U.S. and foreign countries, or even the threat of such developments, could lead to a significant reduction in international trade, which could have a negative impact on the economies of the U.S. and foreign countries.
Foreign investment in the securities of companies in certain countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times limit or preclude Fund investment in certain foreign securities and increase the costs and expenses of a Fund. Certain countries in which the Fund may invest require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons, limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular issuer, limit the investment by foreign persons only to a specific class of securities of an issuer that may have less advantageous rights than the classes available for purchase by domiciliaries of the countries and/or impose additional taxes on foreign investors.
Certain countries may require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, if deterioration occurs in a country’s balance of payments, the country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances.
Investing in emerging market securities involves risks different from, and greater than, risks of investing in domestic securities or in securities of issuers domiciled in developed foreign countries. These risks include: smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; and the imposition of capital controls, which may restrict a
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Fund’s ability to repatriate investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be required to register the proceeds of sales and future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization or creation of government monopolies. The currencies of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. Dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in securities denominated in or traded in these currencies by a Fund. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.
Additional risks of emerging market securities may include: greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability; more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation; unavailability of currency hedging techniques; companies that are newly organized and small; less developed legal systems with fewer security holder rights and practical remedies to pursue claims, including class actions or fraud claims; the limited ability of U.S. authorities to bring and enforce actions against non-U.S. companies and non-U.S. persons; and differences in the nature and quality of financial information, including (i) auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability or unreliability of material information about issuers and (ii) the risk that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) may not be able to inspect audit practices and work conducted by PCAOB-registered audit firms in certain emerging market countries, such as China. Thus there can be no assurance that the quality of financial reporting or the audits conducted by such audit firms of U.S.-listed emerging market companies meet PCAOB standards. Furthermore, in December 2021, the SEC finalized rules to implement the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, which requires the SEC to prohibit the trading of securities of foreign issuers (including those based in China) on a national securities exchange or through any other method regulated by the SEC (including through over-the-counter trading) if the PCAOB is unable to inspect the work papers of the auditors of such companies for three years. To the extent a Fund invests in the securities of a company whose securities become subject to such a trading prohibition, the Fund’s ability to transact in such securities, and the liquidity of the securities, as well as their market price, would likely be adversely affected. The Fund would also have to seek other markets in which to transact in such securities, which could increase the Fund’s costs. In addition, emerging securities markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such transactions. Settlement problems may cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities, hold a portion of its assets in cash pending investment, or be delayed in disposing of a portfolio security. Such a delay could result in possible liability to a purchaser of the security.
Income from certain investments held by a Fund could be reduced by foreign income taxes, including withholding taxes. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance. A Fund’s NAV may also be affected by changes in the rates or methods of taxation applicable to that Fund or to entities in which that Fund has invested. The Adviser can provide no assurance that the tax treatment of investments held by a Fund will not
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be subject to change. A shareholder otherwise subject to United States federal income taxes may, subject to certain limitations, be entitled to claim a credit or deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes for his or her proportionate share of such foreign taxes paid by the Fund. See “U.S. Federal Income Taxes”.
Investors should understand that the expenses of a fund investing in foreign securities may be higher than investment companies investing only in domestic securities since, among other things, the cost of maintaining the custody of foreign securities is higher and the purchase and sale of portfolio securities may be subject to higher transaction charges, such as stamp duties and turnover taxes.
For many foreign securities, there are U.S. Dollar-denominated ADRs that are traded in the United States on exchanges or OTC and are issued by domestic banks or trust companies and for which market quotations are readily available. ADRs do not lessen the foreign exchange risk inherent in investing in the securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs rather than directly in stock of foreign issuers, a Fund can avoid currency risks which might occur during the settlement period for either purchases or sales. A Fund may purchase foreign securities directly, as well as through ADRs.
Investments in China. Risks of a Fund’s investments in securities of companies economically tied to China may include the volatility of the Chinese securities markets; the Chinese economy’s heavy dependence on exports, which may decrease, sometimes significantly, when the world economy weakens; the continuing importance of the role of the Chinese Government, which may take legal or regulatory actions that affect the contractual arrangements of a company or economic and market practices, and cause the value of the securities of an issuer held by a Fund to decrease significantly; and political unrest. In addition, a Fund’s investments in companies owned or controlled directly or indirectly by the central, provincial or municipal governments of the People’s Republic of China or by the People’s Liberation Army (the military arm of the Chinese Communist Party) involve risks that political changes, social instability, regulatory uncertainty, adverse diplomatic developments, asset expropriation or nationalization, economic sanctions, trade embargos, cancellation of investors’ interests, or confiscatory taxation could adversely affect the performance of such companies and therefore the value of investments by the Fund in securities of those companies. While the Chinese economy has grown rapidly in recent years, the rate of growth has generally been declining, and there can be no assurance that China’s economy will continue to grow in the future. In addition, trade disputes between China and its trading counterparties, including the United States, have arisen and may continue to arise. Such disputes have resulted in trade tariffs and may potentially result in future trade tariffs, as well as embargoes, trade limitations, trade wars and other negative consequences. These consequences could trigger, among other things, a substantial reduction in international trade and adverse effects on, and potential failure of, individual companies and/or large segments of China’s export industry, which could have potentially significant negative effects on the Chinese economy as well as the global economy. U.S. or other sanctions imposed on the Chinese Government or certain Chinese companies may adversely impact the Chinese economy and Chinese issuers in which the Fund invests, and may prohibit a Fund from
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investing, or limit a Fund’s ability to invest, in securities of certain Chinese issuers or require the Fund’s sale of such securities, potentially on an accelerated schedule or at disadvantageous prices. Risks of investments in companies based in Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China, include heavy reliance on the Chinese economy, plus regional Asian and global economies such as the U.S. economy, which makes these investments vulnerable to changes in these economies, and political unrest. These and related factors may result in adverse effects on investments in China and Hong Kong and have a negative impact on a Fund’s performance. In addition, China has a complex territorial dispute regarding the sovereignty of Taiwan and has made threats of invasion; Taiwan-based companies and individuals are significant investors in China. Military conflict between China and Taiwan may adversely affect securities of Chinese, Taiwan-based and other issuers both in and outside the region, adversely impact the economies of China and other Asian countries, disrupt supply chains, and severely affect global economies and markets.
A Fund may obtain economic exposure to Chinese companies by investing in a special structure known as a variable interest entity (“VIE”), which is designed to provide foreign investors, such as the Fund, with exposure to Chinese companies that operate in certain sectors in which China restricts or prohibits foreign investments. In this structure, the Chinese-based operating company is the VIE and establishes a shell company in a foreign jurisdiction, such as the Cayman Islands. The shell company lists on a non-Chinese exchange (such as the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”) or the Nasdaq Stock Exchange (“NASDAQ”)) and enters into contractual arrangements with the VIE through one or more wholly-owned special purpose vehicles. This structure allows Chinese companies in which the government restricts foreign ownership to raise capital from foreign investors. While the shell company has no equity ownership of the VIE, these contractual arrangements permit the shell company to consolidate the VIE’s financial statements with its own for accounting purposes and provide for economic exposure to the performance of the underlying Chinese operating company. Therefore, an investor in the listed shell company, such as the Fund, will have exposure to the Chinese-based operating company only through contractual arrangements and has no ownership interest in the Chinese-based operating company. The contractual arrangements between the shell company and the VIE do not provide investors in the shell company with the rights they would have through direct equity ownership, and a foreign investor’s rights may be limited, including by actions of the Chinese government which could determine that the underlying contractual arrangements are invalid. While VIEs are a longstanding industry practice and are well known by Chinese officials and regulators, the structure has not been formally recognized under Chinese law and it is uncertain whether Chinese officials or regulators will withdraw their implicit acceptance of the structure.
It is also uncertain whether the contractual arrangements, which may be subject to conflicts of interest between the legal owners of the VIE and foreign investors, would be enforced by Chinese courts or arbitration bodies. Non-recognition of these structures by the Chinese government, or the inability to enforce such contracts, from which the shell company derives its value, would likely cause the VIE-structured holding(s) to suffer significant and possibly complete and permanent loss, and in turn, adversely affect a Fund’s returns and NAV.
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A Fund invests in companies that are controlled directly or indirectly by the central, provincial or municipal governments of the People’s Republic of China (state-owned enterprises or “SOEs”) or by the People’s Liberation Army, the military arm of the Chinese Communist Party (“PLA companies”). Other AB Funds have invested from time to time, and may invest, in SOEs or PLA companies. A Fund that invests in SOEs or PLA companies is subject to risks that political changes, social instability, regulatory uncertainty, adverse diplomatic developments, asset expropriation or nationalization, economic sanctions, trade embargos, or confiscatory taxation could adversely affect the performance of such companies and therefore the value of the Fund’s investments. Such companies also may be less efficiently operated and less profitable than other companies. When investing in SOEs or PLA companies, a Fund integrating ESG factors into its research and investments analysis seeks to assess and consider the risks of direct or indirect governmental involvement in the business against its corporate governance factors. Such assessments may prove inaccurate.
A Fund, may invest in China A shares of certain Chinese companies listed and traded through the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect programs (“Stock Connect”). Stock Connect is a securities trading and clearing program established by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited, the Shanghai Stock Exchange, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited, which seeks to provide mutual stock market access between Mainland China and Hong Kong.
Trading through Stock Connect is subject to a number of restrictions and risks that could impair a Fund’s ability to invest in or sell China A shares and affect investment returns, including limitations on trading and possible imposition of trading suspensions. For example, Stock Connect is subject to quotas that limit aggregate net purchases on an exchange on a particular day, and an investor cannot purchase and sell the same security through Stock Connect on the same trading day. In addition, Stock Connect is generally only available on business days when both the relevant Chinese and Hong Kong markets are open. Furthermore, uncertainties in China’s tax rules related to the taxation of income and gains from investments in China A shares could result in unexpected tax liabilities for a Fund. Investing in China A shares is also subject to the clearance and settlement procedures associated with Stock Connect, which could pose risks to a Fund.
All transactions in Stock Connect securities will be made in renminbi, and accordingly a Fund will be exposed to renminbi currency risks. The ability to hedge renminbi currency risks is limited. In addition, given the renminbi is subject to exchange control restrictions, a Fund could be adversely affected by delays in converting other currencies into renminbi and vice versa, including at times when there are unfavorable market conditions.
Stock Connect is subject to regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities and implementation rules made by the stock exchanges in China and Hong Kong. Furthermore, new regulations may be promulgated from time to time by the regulators in connection with operations and cross-border legal enforcement under Stock Connect.
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A Fund, including All China Equity, may invest in Class H shares. China H shares are shares of companies incorporated in China and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. China H shares trade in Hong Kong dollars and meet Hong Kong’s listing and disclosure requirements. Investments in China H shares are subject to the risk that the performance of the Hong Kong stock market may have little to no correlation to the performance of the Chinese stock market, and the Hong Kong stock market may behave differently from the Chinese stock market. A Fund’s holdings of China H shares will be affected by fluctuations in the value of the Hong Kong dollar.
A Fund, with the exception of Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Concentrated Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth, may invest in renminbi-denominated bonds issued in China (“RMB Bonds”). RMB Bonds, including government and corporate bonds, are available in the China Interbank Bond Market (“CIBM”) to eligible foreign investors through the CIBM Direct Access Program and through the China-Hong Kong Bond Connect program (“Bond Connect”). Both programs are relatively new. Laws, rules, regulations, policies and guidelines relating to each program are untested and subject to change.
The CIBM Direct Access Program, established by the People’s Bank of China, allows eligible foreign institutional investors to conduct trading in the CIBM, subject to other rules and regulations as promulgated by Chinese authorities. Eligible foreign institutional investors who wish to invest directly in the CIBM through the CIBM Direct Access Program may do so through an onshore settlement agent, who would be responsible for making the relevant filings and account opening with the relevant authorities. A Fund, with the exception of Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Concentrated Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth, is therefore subject to the risk of default or errors on the part of such agent.
Bond Connect provides a channel for overseas investors to invest in the Chinese bond market through investment links between Hong Kong and mainland China. In China, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority Central Money Markets Unit holds Bond Connect securities on behalf of the ultimate investors (such as a Fund) in accounts maintained with a China-based custodian (either the China Central Depository & Clearing Co. or the Shanghai Clearing House). This recordkeeping system subjects a Fund, with the exception of Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Concentrated Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth, to numerous risks, including the risk that a Fund may have a limited ability to enforce its rights as a bondholder and the risks of settlement delays and counterparty default of the Hong Kong sub-custodian. Trading through Bond Connect is subject to other restrictions and risks. For example, Bond Connect is generally only available on business days when both the China and Hong Kong markets are open, which may limit a Fund’s ability to trade when it would be otherwise attractive to do so. Investing through Bond Connect also subjects a Fund to the clearance and
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settlement procedures associated with Bond Connect, which could pose risks to a Fund. Furthermore, securities purchased through Bond Connect generally may not be sold, purchased or otherwise transferred other than through Bond Connect in accordance with applicable rules.
Uncertainties in China’s tax rules related to the taxation of income and gains from investments in Chinese interbank bonds could result in unexpected tax liabilities for a Fund, with the exception of Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Concentrated Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth. Investing in the CIBM will also expose a Fund to renminbi currency risks. The ability to hedge renminbi currency risks may be limited. In addition, given the renminbi is subject to exchange control restrictions, a Fund could be adversely affected by delays in converting other currencies into renminbi and vice versa and at times when there are unfavorable market conditions.
U.S. Economic Trading Partners. The United States is a significant, and in some cases the most significant, trading partner of, or foreign investor in, certain countries in which a Fund may invest. Consequently, the economic conditions in such foreign countries may be impacted by changes in the U.S. economy. A decrease in U.S. imports or exports, changes in trade and financial regulations or tariffs, fluctuations in exchange rates or an economic slowdown in the United States may have material adverse effects on a foreign country’s economic conditions and, as a result, securities to which a Fund has exposure.
Circumstances could arise that could prevent the timely payment of interest or principal on U.S. Government debt, such as reaching the legislative “debt ceiling.” Such non-payment would likely have negative impacts on the U.S. economy and the global financial system.
There are strained relations between the United States and certain foreign countries, including traditional allies (such as certain European countries) and historical adversaries (such as North Korea, Iran, China and Russia). If these relations were to worsen, such change could adversely affect U.S. issuers and non-U.S. issuers that rely on the United States for trade. The United States has also experienced increased internal unrest and discord. If these trends were to continue, there may be an adverse impact on the U.S. economy and issuers in which a Fund may invest.
Foreign Currency Transactions. A Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies and a corresponding portion of the Fund’s revenues will be received in such currencies. In addition, a Fund may conduct foreign currency transactions for hedging and non-hedging purposes on a spot (i.e., cash) basis or through the use of derivatives transactions, such as forward currency exchange contracts, currency futures and options thereon, and options on currencies as described above. The dollar equivalent of a Fund’s net assets and distributions will be adversely affected by reductions in the value of certain foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar. Such changes will also affect a Fund’s income. A Fund will, however, have the ability to attempt to protect itself against adverse changes in the values
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of foreign currencies by engaging in certain of the investment practices listed above. While a Fund has this ability, there is no certainty as to whether and to what extent the Fund will engage in these practices.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time causing, along with other factors, a Fund’s NAV to fluctuate. Currency exchange rates generally are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investments in different countries, actual or anticipated changes in interest rates and other complex factors, as seen from an international perspective. Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by the intervention of U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. To the extent a Fund’s total assets, adjusted to reflect the Fund’s net position after giving effect to currency transactions, is denominated or quoted in the currencies of foreign countries, the Fund will be more susceptible to the risk of adverse economic and political developments within those countries.
A Fund will incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies. A Fund may hold foreign currency received in connection with investments when, in the judgment of the Adviser, it would be beneficial to convert such currency into U.S. Dollars at a later date, based on anticipated changes in the relevant exchange rate. If the value of the foreign currencies in which a Fund receives income falls relative to the U.S. Dollar between receipt of the income and the making of Fund distributions, the Fund may be required to liquidate securities in order to make distributions if the Fund has insufficient cash in U.S. Dollars to meet the distribution requirements that the Fund must satisfy to qualify as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Similarly, if the value of a particular foreign currency declines between the time a Fund incurs expenses in U.S. Dollars and the time cash expenses are paid, the amount of the currency required to be converted into U.S. Dollars in order to pay expenses in U.S. Dollars could be greater than the equivalent amount of such expenses in the currency at the time they were incurred. In light of these risks, the Fund may engage in certain currency hedging transactions, which themselves, involve certain special risks.
Risks of Forward Currency Exchange Contracts, Foreign Currency Futures Contracts and Options thereon, Options on Foreign Currencies, Over-the-Counter Options on Securities. Transactions in forward currency exchange contracts, as well as futures and options on foreign currencies, are subject to all of the correlation, liquidity and other risks outlined above. In addition, however, such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of currencies underlying such contracts, which could restrict or eliminate trading and could have a substantial adverse effect on the value of positions held by a Fund. In addition, the value of such positions could be adversely affected by a number of other complex political and economic factors applicable to the countries issuing the underlying currencies.
Further, unlike trading in most other types of instruments, there is no systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to the foreign currencies underlying
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contracts thereon. As a result, the available information on which trading decisions will be based may not be as complete as the comparable data on which a Fund makes investment and trading decisions in connection with other transactions. Moreover, because the foreign currency market is a global, twenty-four hour market, events could occur in that market but will not be reflected in the forward, futures or options markets until the following day, thereby preventing a Fund from responding to such events in a timely manner.
Settlements of exercises of OTC forward currency exchange contracts or foreign currency options generally must occur within the country issuing the underlying currency, which in turn requires traders to accept or make delivery of such currencies in conformity with any U.S. or foreign restrictions and regulations regarding the maintenance of foreign banking relationships and fees, taxes or other charges.
Unlike transactions entered into by a Fund in futures contracts and exchange-traded options, options on foreign currencies, forward currency exchange contracts, and OTC options on securities and securities indices may not be traded on contract markets regulated by the CFTC or (with the exception of certain foreign currency options) the SEC. Such instruments may instead be traded through financial institutions acting as market-makers, although foreign currency options are also traded on certain national securities exchanges, such as the Nasdaq PHLX and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, that are subject to SEC regulation. In an OTC trading environment, many of the protections afforded to exchange participants will not be available. For example, there are no daily price fluctuation limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the purchaser of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could be lost. Moreover, the option writer could lose amounts substantially in excess of the initial investment due to the margin and collateral requirements associated with such positions.
In addition, OTC transactions can be entered into only with a financial institution willing to take the opposite side, as principal, of a Fund’s position unless the institution acts as broker and is able to find another counterparty willing to enter into the transaction with the Fund. Where no such counterparty is available, it will not be possible to enter into a desired transaction. There also may be no liquid secondary market in the trading of OTC contracts, and a Fund could be required to retain options purchased or written, or forward currency exchange contracts, until exercise, expiration or maturity. This in turn could limit the Fund’s ability to profit from open positions or to reduce losses experienced, and could result in greater losses.
Further, OTC transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an exchange clearinghouse, and a Fund will therefore be subject to the risk of default by, or the bankruptcy of, the financial institution serving as its counterparty. A Fund will enter into an OTC transaction only with parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found to be satisfactory by the Adviser.
Transactions in OTC options on foreign currencies are subject to a number of conditions regarding the commercial purpose of the purchaser of such option. A Fund is not
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able to determine at this time whether or to what extent additional restrictions on the trading of OTC options on foreign currencies may be imposed at some point in the future, or the effect that any such restrictions may have on the hedging strategies to be implemented by the Fund.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national securities exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on such exchanges. As a result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges will be available with respect to such transactions. In particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on a national securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), thereby reducing the risk of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in options traded on a national securities exchange may be more readily available than in the OTC market, potentially permitting the Fund to liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options, however, is subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, the margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market, possible intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other political and economic events. In addition, exchange-traded options on foreign currencies involve certain risks not presented by the OTC market. For example, exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in applicable foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, if the OCC determines that foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC or its clearing member, the OCC may impose special procedures on exercise and settlement, such as technical changes in the mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices or prohibitions on exercise.
In addition, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts and options on foreign currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges, except for Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Concentrated Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth. Such transactions are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies or securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign political and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during nonbusiness hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different requirements than in the United States, and (v) lesser trading volume.
Sovereign and Quasi-Sovereign Debt Obligations. Investments in sovereign or quasi-sovereign debt obligations involve risks not present in corporate debt obligations. Sovereign debt obligations include securities issued by or guaranteed by a sovereign
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government, and quasi-sovereign debt obligations include securities issued by or guaranteed by an entity affiliated with, or backed by, a sovereign government. Sovereign obligations may differ from other securities with respect to interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. Similar to other securities, changes to the financial condition or credit rating of a government may cause the value of a sovereign obligation, including U.S. Treasury obligations, to decline. During periods of economic uncertainty, the market prices of foreign sovereign obligations may be more volatile than prices of U.S. debt obligations and may affect the Fund’s NAV. Quasi-sovereign debt obligations are typically less liquid and less standardized than sovereign debt obligations.
No established secondary markets may exist for many of the sovereign debt obligations in which a Fund and All China Equity may invest. Reduced secondary market liquidity may have an adverse effect on the market price and a Fund’s ability to dispose of particular instruments when necessary to meet its liquidity requirements or in response to specific economic events such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. Reduced secondary market liquidity for certain sovereign debt obligations may also make it difficult for a Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for the purpose of valuing its portfolio. Market quotations are generally available on many sovereign debt obligations only from a limited number of dealers and may not represent firm bids of those dealers or prices for actual sales.
By investing in sovereign and quasi-sovereign debt obligations, a Fund will be exposed to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social and economic changes in various countries. Political changes in a country may affect the willingness of a foreign government to make or provide for timely payments of its obligations. The country’s economic status, as reflected in, among other things, its inflation rate, the amount of external debt and its gross domestic product, will also affect the government’s ability to honor its obligations. In addition, countries that issue debt obligations denominated in a currency other than their local currency, and countries that do not have their own currency (e.g., Eurozone countries) may have a higher risk of default than other countries, because such countries cannot issue local currency to pay such obligations.
Many countries providing investment opportunities for a Fund have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuation in inflation rates have had and may continue to have adverse effects on the economies and securities markets of certain of these countries. In an attempt to control inflation, wage and price controls have been imposed in certain countries.
Investing in sovereign and quasi-sovereign debt obligations involves economic and political risks. The sovereign debt obligations in which a Fund may invest in most cases pertain to countries that are among the world’s largest debtors to commercial banks, foreign governments, international financial organizations and other financial institutions. In recent years, the governments of some of these countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their external debt obligations, which led to defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring of certain indebtedness. Restructuring arrangements have included, among other things, obtaining new credit to finance interest payments. Certain governments have not been
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able to make payments of interest on or principal of sovereign debt obligations as those payments have come due. Obligations arising from past restructuring agreements may affect the economic performance and political and social stability of those issuers.
Central banks and other governmental authorities which control the servicing of sovereign debt obligations may not be willing or able to permit the payment of the principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of the obligations. As a result, the issuers of sovereign debt obligations may default on their obligations. Defaults on certain sovereign debt obligations have occurred in the past. Holders of certain sovereign debt obligations may be requested to participate in the restructuring and rescheduling of these obligations and to extend further loans to the issuers. The interests of holders of sovereign debt obligations could be adversely affected in the course of restructuring arrangements or by certain other factors referred to below. Furthermore, some of the participants in the secondary market for sovereign debt obligations may also be directly involved in negotiating the terms of these arrangements and may therefore have access to information not available to other market participants.
The ability of governments to make timely payments on their obligations is likely to be influenced strongly by the issuer’s balance of payments, including export performance, and its access to international credits and investments. A country whose exports are concentrated in a few commodities could be vulnerable to a decline in the international prices of one or more of those commodities. Increased protectionism on the part of a country’s trading partners could also adversely affect the country’s exports and diminish its trade account surplus, if any.
To the extent that a country receives payment for its exports in currencies other than dollars, its ability to make debt payments denominated in dollars could be adversely affected. To the extent that a country develops a trade deficit, it may need to depend on continuing loans from foreign governments, multilateral organizations or private commercial banks, aid payments from foreign governments and on inflows of foreign investment. The access of a country to these forms of external funding may not be certain, and a withdrawal of external funding could adversely affect the capacity of a government to make payments on its obligations. In addition, the cost of servicing debt obligations can be affected by a change in international interest rates since the majority of these obligations carry interest rates that are adjusted periodically based on international rates.
Another factor bearing on the ability of a country to repay sovereign debt obligations is the level of the country’s international reserves. Fluctuations in the level of these reserves can affect the amount of foreign exchange readily available for external debt payments and, thus, could have a bearing on the capacity of the country to make payments on its sovereign debt obligations.
A Fund is permitted to invest in sovereign and quasi-sovereign debt obligations of issuers that are not current in the payment of interest or principal or are in default, so long as the Adviser believes it to be consistent with a Fund’s investment objectives. A Fund may have limited legal recourse in the event of a default with respect to certain sovereign and quasi-sovereign debt obligations it holds. For example, remedies for defaults on certain
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sovereign debt obligations, unlike those on private debt, must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself. Legal recourse therefore may be significantly diminished. Bankruptcy, moratorium and other similar laws applicable to issuers of sovereign debt obligations may be substantially different from those applicable to issuers of private debt obligations. The political context, expressed as a willingness of an issuer of sovereign debt obligations to meet the terms of the debt obligation, for example, is of considerable importance. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of securities issued by foreign governments in the event of default under commercial bank loan agreements.
Merger, Reorganization, or Liquidation of a Fund. To the extent permitted by law, a Board may determine to merge or reorganize a Fund or a share class, or to close and liquidate a Fund or a share class at any time, which may have adverse consequences for shareholders. In the case of a liquidation of a Fund or share class, shareholders are expected to receive a liquidating distribution in cash or in-kind equal to their proportionate interest in the Fund or the class, as applicable. In the event the Board determines to liquidate a Fund or a share class, the timing of the liquidation might not be the most favorable to certain shareholders. A liquidating distribution may be a taxable event to certain shareholders, resulting in a taxable gain or loss for tax purposes, depending upon a shareholder’s basis in the shareholder’s shares of the Fund. A shareholder may receive an amount in liquidation less than the shareholder’s original investment.
Participation in Litigation and Other Activities Relating to Portfolio Investments. A Fund may, directly or indirectly, seek to assert its rights as a shareholder, bondholder or owner of other interests in, or assets of, an issuer in which the Fund has invested, including through instituting legal actions against the issuer and related or unrelated parties. To the extent it engages in these activities, the Fund could incur certain expenses (such as legal, consulting, and similar expenses) that it may not recoup through an increase in the value of the investment, and such expenses could increase the Fund’s operating expenses or the cost basis of the investment and could adversely affect the value of the investment and the Fund’s NAV. From time to time, a Fund may seek to reduce or eliminate these expenses by coordinating its activities with other investors or by agreeing with a party engaged to fund the legal action to reduce any potential recovery from the matter to compensate such party for its services
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Investment Policies
The following fundamental investment policies may not be changed without approval by the vote of a majority of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities, which means the affirmative vote of the holders of (i) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund, whichever is less.
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As a matter of fundamental policy, a Fund:
(a) may not concentrate investments in an industry, as concentration may be defined under the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder (as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time) or by guidance regarding, interpretations of, or exemptive orders under, the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder published by appropriate regulatory authorities;
(b) may not issue any senior security (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) or borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder (as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time) or by guidance regarding, or interpretations of, or exemptive orders under, the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder published by appropriate regulatory authorities. For purposes of this restriction, margin and collateral arrangements, including, for example, with respect to permitted borrowings, options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts and other derivatives such as swaps are not deemed to involve the issuance of a senior security;
(c) may not make loans except through (i) the purchase of debt obligations in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (ii) the lending of portfolio securities; (iii) the use of repurchase agreements; or (iv) the making of loans to affiliated funds as permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder (as such statutes, rules or regulations may be amended from time to time), or by guidance regarding, and interpretations of, or exemptive orders under, the 1940 Act;
(d) may not purchase or sell real estate except that it may dispose of real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or other instruments. This restriction does not prohibit the Fund from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or in securities of companies engaged in the real estate business;
(e) may purchase or sell commodities to the extent permitted by applicable law with the exception that Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Discovery Value, International Value and All Market Total Return may not purchase or sell commodities regulated by the CFTC under the CEA or commodities contracts except for futures contracts and options on futures contracts; or
(f) may not act as an underwriter of securities, except that the Fund may acquire restricted securities under circumstances in which, if such securities were sold, the Fund might be deemed to be an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act.
As a fundamental policy, each Fund, except Concentrated Growth, is diversified (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act). This means that at least 75% of a Fund’s assets consist of:
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Cash or cash items; |
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Government securities; |
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Securities of other investment companies; and |
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Securities of any one issuer that represent not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer of the securities and not more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund. |
Concentrated Growth is “non-diversified” as defined in the 1940 Act, which means the Fund is not limited in the proportion of its assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer. This policy may be changed without a shareholder vote.
Non-Fundamental Investment Policies
The following are descriptions of operating policies that the Funds, except Concentrated Growth, have adopted but that are not fundamental and are subject to change without shareholder approval.
A Fund may not purchase securities on margin, except (i) as otherwise provided under rules adopted by the SEC under the 1940 Act or by guidance regarding the 1940 Act, or interpretations thereof, and (ii) that the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of portfolio transactions, and the Fund may make margin payments in connection with futures contracts, options, forward contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars and other financial instruments.
In general, for the purpose of applying percentage limitations with respect to concentration, the percentage limitation shall be applied after the acquisition of a security, and when considering the “industry” or group of industries to which a particular investment belongs, a Fund may rely upon industry, sector, group, sub-industry, sub-sector or sub-group classifications, which may be based upon published available industry classification data including but not limited to the Global Industry Classification Standard as well as other published standards or hierarchies. From time to time, the Adviser may determine, acting in good faith and based on its own analysis, that a particular industry group or sub-group may be so broad that the economic characteristics of issuers within the group differ materially, or that a published classification of a particular issuer within a group is unreliable. In such a case, the Adviser may reclassify the issuer into a different industry or group of industries for purposes of applying percentage limitations.
The following is a description of certain operating policies Concentrated Growth has adopted but that are not fundamental and are subject to change without shareholder approval:
(a) The Fund may not purchase securities on margin, except (i) as otherwise provided under rules adopted by the SEC under the 1940 Act or by guidance regarding the 1940 Act, or interpretations thereof, and (ii) that the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of portfolio transactions, and the Fund may make margin payments in connection with futures contracts, options, forward contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars and other financial instruments.
(b) The Fund will not make short sales of securities or invest in put or call options.
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(c) The Fund will not invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities that cannot be readily resold to the public because of legal or contractual restrictions or because there are no market quotations readily available or in other “illiquid” securities (as determined pursuant to rules adopted by the SEC under the 1940 Act or by guidance regarding the 1940 Act, or interpretations thereof). For purposes of this policy, illiquid securities do not include securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act that have been determined to be liquid by the Fund’s Board of Directors based upon the trading markets for such securities.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
The Adviser
The Adviser, a Delaware limited partnership with principal offices at 501 Commerce Street, Nashville TN 37203, has been retained under an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) to provide investment advice and, in general, to conduct the management and investment program of each of the Funds under the supervision of each Fund’s Board (see “Management of the Funds” in the Prospectus). The Adviser is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
The Adviser is a leading global investment management firm supervising client accounts with assets as of September 30, 2026, totaling approximately $900 billion. The Adviser provides management services for many of the largest U.S. public and private employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations, public employee retirement funds, banks, insurance companies and high net worth individuals worldwide.
Equitable Holdings, Inc. (formerly AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc.) (“EQH”) is a leading financial services company in the U.S. and consists of two well-established principal franchises, Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company and AllianceBernstein.
AllianceBernstein Corporation (an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of EQH) owns 100,000 general partnership units in AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (“AB Holding”) and a 1% general partnership interest in the Adviser.
As of December 19, 2024, the Adviser entered into a master exchange agreement with EQH providing for the issuance by the Adviser of up to 10,000,000 of the issued and outstanding units representing assignments of beneficial ownership interest in the Adviser (“AB Units”) to EQH in exchange for an equal number of the issued and outstanding units representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests in AB Holding (“AB Holding Units”) owned by EQH, with such exchanges to occur over the next two years. Each AB Holding Unit exchanged will be retired following the exchange. On December 19, 2024, EQH and the Adviser exchanged 5,211,194 AB Units for AB Holding Units and the AB Holding Units were retired.
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During the second quarter of 2025, EQH announced the final results of its cash tender offer to purchase up to 46,000,000 AB Holding Units. A total of 19,682,946 AB Holding Units, equaling a 17.9% economic interest in AB Holding, were properly tendered.
On July 10, 2025, the Adviser entered into an amended exchange agreement to increase the AB Units that remained available for exchange from 4,788,806 AB Units to 19,682,946 AB Units. At the time the amended exchange agreement was entered into, the Adviser and EQH exchanged 19,682,946 AB Units for AB Holding Units and the acquired AB Holding Units were retired. Following the exchange, the amended exchange agreement was terminated.
As of June 30, 2026, the ownership structure of the Adviser, expressed as a percentage of general and limited partnership interests, was as follows:
| Equitable Holdings and its subsidiaries | 68.0% | |||
|
AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. |
31.3 | |||
|
Unaffiliated holders |
0.7 | |||
|
|
|
|||
| 100.0% | ||||
|
|
|
Including both the general partnership and limited partnership interests in AB Holding and the Adviser, EQH and its subsidiaries have an approximate 68.1% economic interest in the Adviser as of June 30, 2026.
On March 26, 2026, EQH and Corebridge Financial, Inc. (“Corebridge”) entered into a merger agreement (the “Transaction”) to combine their businesses. Through a series of transactions, both EQH and Corebridge will continue to operate as direct, wholly-owned subsidiaries of a newly formed parent holding company (“HoldCo”). Upon closing, HoldCo will become the ultimate parent entity, to be renamed “Equitable Holdings, Inc.”, and its common stock will trade on the New York Stock Exchange. Upon completion of the Transaction, Corebridge stockholders are expected to own approximately 51% of HoldCo, with EQH stockholders owning approximately 49%, and the 14-member board of directors of HoldCo will include seven directors designated by Corebridge and seven directors designated by EQH. No changes to the Adviser’s executive leadership, senior management, operating model, or ownership structure are anticipated as a result of the Transaction.
Under the 1940 Act, an investment advisory agreement between a registered investment company, such as the Funds, and its investment adviser must include a provision providing for its automatic termination upon its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act). The closing of the Transaction may be deemed to cause an “assignment” of the investment advisory agreement between the Funds and the Adviser. As a result, the closing of the Transaction may cause the investment advisory agreement to terminate automatically in accordance with its terms. At in-person meetings of the Funds’ Board held on May 5-7, 2026, the Board voted unanimously to (i) approve a new investment advisory agreement for each Fund, the terms and conditions of which will be identical to those of the existing investment
77
advisory agreement in all material respects, and (ii) recommend that each Fund’s shareholders approve the new investment advisory agreement. The shareholders of Concentrated Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity, International Growth, Large Cap Value, Small Cap Value, All China Equity, Mid Cap Value, Wealth Appreciation Strategy and Emerging Markets Multi-Asset approved the new investment advisory agreements at a meeting held on August 3, 2026. With respect to Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Sustainable Global Thematic, Discovery Value, Relative Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, All Market Total Return, and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy (the “Adjourning Funds”), the shareholder meeting was adjourned until September 15, 2026 (the “Adjourned Meeting”). Shareholders of the Adjourning Funds approved the new investment advisory agreements at the Adjourned Meeting. The new investment advisory agreements of all Funds will take effect upon the closing of the Transaction.
The completion of the merger remains subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals and approval of stockholders of both Corebridge and EQH.
Advisory Agreements and Expenses
Under the Growth Fund’s Advisory Agreement, the Adviser serves as investment manager and adviser of the Fund, continuously furnishes an investment program for the Fund and manages, supervises and conducts the affairs of the Fund, subject to the supervision of the Fund’s Board.
Under the Advisory Agreements for Large Cap Growth, Concentrated Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity, International Growth, Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, Relative Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value, All China Equity, Mid Cap Value, Wealth Appreciation Strategy, Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy and Emerging Markets Multi-Asset, the Adviser furnishes advice and recommendations with respect to the Funds’ portfolios of securities and investments, and provides persons satisfactory to the Boards to act as officers of the Funds. Such officers and employees may be employees of the Adviser or its affiliates.
The Adviser is, under the Advisory Agreements, responsible for certain expenses incurred by a Fund, including, for example, office facilities, and any expenses incurred in promoting the sale of Fund shares (other than the portion of the promotional expenses borne by the Fund in accordance with an effective plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and the costs of printing Fund prospectuses and other reports to shareholders and fees related to registration with the SEC and with state regulatory authorities).
The Funds, other than the Growth Fund and All Market Total Return, as noted below, have under their Advisory Agreements assumed the obligation for payment of all of their other expenses. As to the obtaining of services other than those specifically provided to
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the Funds by the Adviser, each Fund may employ its own personnel. The Advisory Agreements provide for reimbursement to the Adviser of the costs of certain non-advisory services provided to a Fund. Costs currently reimbursed include the costs of the Adviser’s personnel performing certain administrative services for the Funds, including clerical, accounting, legal and other services (“administrative services”), and associated overhead costs, such as office space, supplies and information technology. The administrative services are provided to the Funds on a fully-costed basis (i.e., includes each person’s total compensation and a factor reflecting the Adviser’s total cost relating to that person, including all related overhead expenses). The reimbursement of these costs to the Adviser will be specifically approved by the Boards. During 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth and Sustainable Global Thematic, the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026 for Sustainable International Thematic, Concentrated Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Global Core Equity and International Growth, the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value, All China Equity and Mid Cap Value, the 8-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Relative Value, the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Wealth Appreciation Strategy and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy, and the 3-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Emerging Markets Multi-Asset, the amounts paid to the Adviser for these services after any waiver or reimbursement amounted to the following:
|
Fund |
Amounts Paid to the Adviser |
|||
|
Large Cap Growth* |
$ | 116,484 | ||
|
Concentrated Growth |
$ | 87,894 | ||
|
Discovery Growth* |
$ | 79,608 | ||
|
Small Cap Growth* |
$ | 106,079 | ||
|
Select US Equity |
$ | 85,329 | ||
|
Select US Long/Short |
$ | 108,706 | ||
|
Sustainable Global Thematic* |
$ | 90,064 | ||
|
Sustainable International Thematic |
$ | 122,927 | ||
|
Global Core Equity |
$ | 84,655 | ||
|
International Growth |
$ | 87,115 | ||
|
Large Cap Value** |
$ | 58,637 | ||
|
Discovery Value** |
$ | 77,386 | ||
|
Relative Value*** |
$ | 57,810 | ||
|
International Value** |
$ | 62,158 | ||
|
Core Opportunities** |
$ | 85,230 | ||
|
Global Risk Allocation** |
$ | 62,611 | ||
|
Small Cap Value** |
$ | 50,957 | ||
|
All China Equity** |
$ | 56,758 | ||
|
Mid Cap Value** |
$ | 53,788 | ||
|
Wealth Appreciation Strategy**** |
$ | 68,561 | ||
|
Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy**** |
$ | 72,410 | ||
|
Emerging Markets Multi-Asset***** |
$ | 22,201 | ||
| * |
In May 2026, the Board of Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth and Sustainable Global Thematic approved a change in each Fund’s fiscal year end from July 31 to June 30. |
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| ** |
In May 2026, the Board of Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value, All China Equity and Mid Cap Value approved a change in each Fund’s fiscal year end from November 30 to June 30. |
| *** |
In May 2026, the Board of Relative Value Fund approved a change in the Fund’s fiscal year end from October 31 to June 30. |
| **** |
In May 2026, the Board of Wealth Appreciation Strategy and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy approved a change in each Fund’s fiscal year end from August 31 to June 30. |
| ***** |
In May 2026, the Board of Emerging Markets Multi-Asset approved a change in the Fund’s fiscal year end from March 31 to June 30. |
Growth Fund and All Market Total Return are series of the AB Portfolios, a Massachusetts business trust. For Growth Fund and All Market Total Return, the Adviser will furnish or pay the expenses of the AB Portfolios for office space, equipment, bookkeeping and clerical services, and fees and expenses of officers and trustees of the AB Portfolios who are affiliated with the Adviser.
The Advisory Agreements continue in effect from year-to-year provided that their continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund or by the Directors/Trustees (“Directors”) including, in either case, by a vote of a majority of the Directors who are not parties to the Advisory Agreements or interested persons of any such party. Information about the most recent continuance of the Advisory Agreement for each Fund is set forth below.
In addition, to the extent that a Fund invests in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (except for the investment of any cash collateral from securities lending), the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee from the Fund and/or reimburse other expenses of the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the AB Government Money Market Portfolio’s effective management fee. This agreement will remain in effect until October 31, 2027 and may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Directors. In addition, the agreement will be automatically extended for one-year terms unless the Adviser provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the period from the effective date of the registration statement of that Fund to the effective date of the subsequent registration statement of that Fund incorporating the Fund’s annual financial statements (the “Period”). To the extent that a Fund invests securities lending cash collateral in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has also agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio.
Any material amendment to the Advisory Agreement must be approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding securities of the relevant Fund and by the vote of a majority of the Directors who are not interested persons of the Fund or the Adviser. The Advisory Agreements are terminable without penalty on 60 days’ written notice by a vote of a majority of the Funds’ outstanding voting securities, by a vote of a majority of the Directors or by the Adviser, and will automatically terminate in the event of their assignment. The Advisory Agreements provide that, in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser, or of reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the
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Adviser shall not be liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with its duties thereunder.
GROWTH FUND
For services under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser receives a fee at an annualized rate of 0.75% of the first $2.5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 0.65% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion of such assets, and 0.60% of the excess over $5 billion as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Effective June 1, 2022, the Adviser has agreed to voluntarily waive its management fee payable by the Fund by an amount equal to 0.025% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser will provide at least 30 days’ notice to the Fund’s Board prior to terminating this waiver. For the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, the Adviser received under the Advisory Agreement the amount of $10,709,134 (net of $356,979, which was voluntarily waived by the Adviser), $11,353,671 (net of $378,456, which was voluntarily waived by the Adviser), and $10,138,791 (net of $337,964, which was voluntarily waived by the Adviser), respectively, in management fees from the Fund. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $34,136, $30,482, $48,537 for the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
LARGE CAP GROWTH
Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Fund has contractually agreed to pay a monthly fee to the Adviser at an annual rate of 0.60% of the first $2.5 billion, 0.50% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and 0.45% of the excess over $5 billion as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive certain fees and bear certain expenses of the Fund through October 31, 2027 to the extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annualized basis, from exceeding 1.25% of average daily net assets for Class A shares. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Directors. In addition, the agreement will be automatically extended for one-year terms unless the Adviser provides notice to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the Period. For the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, the Adviser received from the Fund advisory fees of $108,571,091, $127,847,044 and $115,413,543, respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $435,460, $530,202 and $1,369,559 for the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, respectively.
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Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
CONCENTRATED GROWTH
Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Fund has contractually agreed to pay a monthly fee to the Adviser at an annualized rate of 0.65% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or to bear certain expenses of the Fund through October 31, 2027 to the extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annualized basis, from exceeding 1.24%, 1.99%, 0.99%, 0.99% and 0.99% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Class I, Class Z and Advisor Class shares. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Directors. In addition, the agreement will be automatically extended for one-year terms unless the Adviser provides notice to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the Period. For the fiscal years of the Fund ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the Adviser received from the Fund advisory fees of $4,136,280, $5,290,168 and $7,263,213, respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $14,827, $17,437 and $17,169 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
DISCOVERY GROWTH
For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser receives a monthly fee at an annualized rate of 0.75% of the first $500 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 0.65% of the excess over $500 million of such net assets up to $1 billion and 0.55% of the excess over $1 billion of such net assets. During the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, the Fund paid the Adviser total management fees of $14,601,565, $15,969,190 and $16,132,206, respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $100,350, $102,128 and $61,672 for the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
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SMALL CAP GROWTH
For its services under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser receives a fee at an annualized rate of 0.75% of the first $2.5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 0.65% of the excess over $2.5 billion of such assets up to $5 billion and 0.60% of the excess over $5 billion of such assets. The advisory fees for the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, amounted to $19,842,487, $24,534,003 and $26,770,119, respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $77,285, $94,164 and $76,128 for the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
SELECT US EQUITY
For its services under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser receives a fee at an annualized rate of 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. Effective as of November 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or to bear certain expenses of the Fund through October 31, 2027 to the extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annualized basis, from exceeding 1.50%, 2.25%, 1.25% and 1.25% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class and Class I shares. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Directors. In addition, the agreement will be automatically extended for one-year terms unless the Adviser provides notice to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the Period. Prior to November 1, 2023, the Adviser had contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or to bear certain expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annualized basis, from exceeding 1.55%, 2.30%, 1.30%, and 1.30% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, and Class I shares. In addition, effective June 1, 2025, the Adviser has agreed to voluntarily waive its management fee payable by the Fund by an amount equal to 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser will provide at least 30 days’ notice to the Fund’s Board prior to terminating this waiver. Prior to June 1, 2025 and effective October 1, 2023, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive its management fees in the amount of 0.05% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For the fiscal years of the Fund ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the Adviser received from the Fund management fees of $3,305,205 (net of
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$330,521, which was waived by the Adviser pursuant to the voluntary fee waiver), $2,825,762 (net of $162,973, which was waived by the Adviser pursuant to the voluntary fee waiver) and $2,316,259 (net of $92,077, which was waived by the Adviser pursuant to the voluntary fee waiver and expense limitation agreement), respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $16,950, $13,685 and $7,456 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
SELECT US LONG/SHORT
For its services under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser receives a fee at an annualized rate of 1.50% of the first $2.5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets and 1.475% of the excess over $2.5 billion. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or to bear certain expenses of the Fund through October 31, 2027 to the extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with securities sold short, acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annualized basis, from exceeding 1.90%, 2.65%, 1.65% and 1.65% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class and Class I shares. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Directors. In addition, the agreement will be automatically extended for one-year terms unless the Adviser provides notice to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the Period. No reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Fund’s total annualized operating expenses to exceed the total expense amount set forth above for each class. For the fiscal years of the Fund ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the Adviser received management fees of $22,690,604, $21,973,445 and $21,019,973 (net of $68, which was waived by the Adviser pursuant to the expense limitation agreement), respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $1,387,812, $1,031,481 and $598,877 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC FUND
For its services under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser receives a quarterly fee equal to the following percentages of the value of the Fund’s aggregate net assets at the close of business on the last business day of the previous quarter: 1/4 of 0.65% of the first $2.5 billion; 1/4 of 0.55% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion; and 1/4 of 0.50% of the excess over $5 billion. For the 11-month period ended
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June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, the Adviser received from the Fund advisory fees of $8,675,639, $10,908,555 and $11,793,488, respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $82,706, $86,659 and $42,608 for the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC
For its services under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser receives a fee of 0.65% of the first $2.5 billion, 0.55% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and 0.50% of the excess over $5 billion as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or to bear certain expenses of the Fund through October 31, 2027 to the extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, and extraordinary expenses), on an annualized basis, from exceeding 1.50%, 2.25%, 1.25%, 1.25% and 1.25% of aggregate average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Class I, Advisor Class and Class Z shares. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Directors. In addition, the agreement will be automatically extended for one-year terms unless the Adviser provides notice to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the Period. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the Adviser received from the Fund advisory fees of $5,473,492, $6,056,841 and $5,478,741, respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $69,065, $57,105 and $52,072 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
GLOBAL CORE EQUITY
For its services under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser receives a monthly fee at an annualized rate of 0.75% of the first $2.5 billion, 0.65% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and 0.60% of the excess over $5 billion as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or to bear certain expenses of the Fund through October 31, 2027 to the extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annualized basis, from exceeding 1.15%, 1.90%, 0.90%, 0.90% and 0.90% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A,
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Class C, Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Directors. In addition, the agreement will be automatically extended for one-year terms unless the Adviser provides notice to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the Period. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser may be reimbursed by the Fund until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Fund’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the amounts listed above. For the fiscal years of the Fund ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the Adviser received from the Fund advisory fees of $18,186,923, $20,826,939 and $19,861,214, respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $7,789, $11,174 and $8,176 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH
For its services under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser receives a monthly fee at an annualized rate of 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or bear certain expenses of the Fund through October 31, 2027 to the extent necessary to prevent total Fund operating expenses (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Fund in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, taxes and extraordinary expenses), on an annualized basis, from exceeding 1.15%, 1.90%, and 0.90% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, and Advisor Class shares. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Directors. In addition, the agreement will be automatically extended for one-year terms unless the Adviser provides notice to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the Period. Fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser are subject to reimbursement until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne. No reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Fund’s total annualized operating expenses to exceed the amounts listed above. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the Adviser received from the Fund advisory fees of $739,677 (net of $386,027, which was waived by the Adviser pursuant to the expense limitation agreement), $1,100,831 (net of $235,776, which was waived by the Adviser pursuant to the expense limitation agreement) and $2,303,081 (net of $88,920, which was waived by the Adviser pursuant to the expense limitation agreement), respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $1,047, $4,975 and $12,803 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
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In addition, effective October 1, 2025, the Adviser has agreed to voluntarily waive its management fee payable by the Fund by an amount equal to 0.20% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Effective October 1, 2025, the Adviser has also agreed to voluntarily waive fees and/or bear certain expenses of the Fund so that total expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Mutual Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) do not exceed, on an annualized basis, 0.90%, 1.65% and 0.65% of average daily net assets for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively. The Adviser will provide at least 30 days’ notice to the Fund’s Board prior to terminating these waivers.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
LARGE CAP VALUE
Effective August 1, 2024, for the services rendered by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, Large Cap Value pays the Adviser a fee of 0.50% of the first 2.5 billion, 0.45% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and 0.40% of the excess over $5 billion as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. In addition, effective August 1, 2024, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive 0.025% of its advisory fee until October 31, 2027. This waiver agreement may be terminated or changed only with the consent of the Fund’s Board. Prior to August 1, 2024, Large Cap Value paid the Adviser a fee of 0.55% of the first $2.5 billion, 0.45% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and 0.40% of the excess over $5 billion as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets. For the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the Adviser received from the Fund $1,402,625, $2,168,603 and $2,298,429, respectively, in advisory fees. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $3,247, $3,442 and $3,114 for the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively.
Effective August 1, 2024, the Adviser has agreed to waive its fee and/or bear certain expenses so that total expenses do not exceed on an annual basis 0.90%, 1.65%, 0.65%, 0.65% and 0.65% of the average daily net assets for the Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively. The fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement will remain in effect until October 31, 2027, and may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Directors and automatically extends each year unless the Adviser provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the Period. For the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026, the Adviser waived fees/reimbursed expenses in the amount of $97,395.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
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DISCOVERY VALUE
For the services rendered by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, Discovery Value paid the Adviser a fee of 0.75% of the first $2.5 billion, 0.65% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and 0.60% of the excess over $5 billion as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. For the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the Adviser earned from the Fund $10,465,317, $17,332,031 and $18,868,313, respectively, in advisory fees. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $22,581, $39,792 and $24,742 for the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
RELATIVE VALUE
For the services rendered by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund paid the Adviser a fee of 0.55% of the first $2.5 billion, 0.45% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and 0.40% of the excess over $5 billion as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed for the Period to waive its fee and/or bear certain expenses so that total expenses do not exceed on an annual basis 0.90%, 1.65%, 0.65%, 0.65% and 0.65% of aggregate average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares. The fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Directors and automatically extends each year unless the Adviser provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the Period. For the 8-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024, the Adviser received from the Fund $6,667,030, $10,263,048 and $10,418,458, respectively, in advisory fees, and waived fees/reimbursed expenses in the amount of $368,804, $466,366 and $537,165, respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $57,727, $107,482 and $100,195 for the 8-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
INTERNATIONAL VALUE
For the services rendered by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, International Value pays the Adviser a fee of 0.75% of the first $2.5 billion, 0.65% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and 0.60% of the excess over $5 billion as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
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The Adviser has contractually agreed for the Period to waive its fee and/or bear certain expenses so that total expenses do not exceed on an annual basis 1.25%, 2.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of aggregate average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class and Class I shares. The fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Directors and automatically extends each year unless the Adviser provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the Period. Effective May 9, 2025, the Adviser has agreed to voluntarily waive its advisory fee and/or bear certain expenses of the Fund so that total expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Mutual Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) do not exceed on an annual basis 1.16%, 1.91%, 0.91% and 0.91% of average daily net assets for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class and Class I shares, respectively. The Adviser will provide notice to the Fund’s Board prior to terminating this waiver. For the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the Adviser received from the Fund $583,137, $819,030 and $790,094, respectively, in advisory fees, and waived fees/reimbursed expenses in the amount of $340,828, $470,529 and $530,131, respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $4,006, $4,244 and $3,417 for the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
CORE OPPORTUNITIES
For the services rendered by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund paid the Adviser a fee of 0.55% of the first $2.5 billion, 0.45% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and 0.40% of the excess over $5 billion as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed for the Period to waive its fee and/or bear certain expenses so that total expenses do not exceed on an annual basis 1.15%, 1.90%, 0.90%, 0.90% and 0.90% of aggregate average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares. The fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Directors and automatically extends each year unless the Adviser provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the Period. For the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the Adviser received from the Fund $579,631, $999,420 and $990,427, respectively, in advisory fees, and waived fees/reimbursed expenses in the amount of $52,622, $0 and $28,715, respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $775, $1,812 and $5,492 for the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively.
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Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION
For the services rendered by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund paid the Adviser a fee of 0.60% of the first $200 million, 0.50% of the excess over $200 million up to $400 million and 0.40% of the excess over $400 million as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. For the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the Adviser received from the Fund $573,583, $983,551 and $1,071,275, respectively, in advisory fees. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $45,494, $45,526 and $25,694 for the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on November 4-6, 2025.
SMALL CAP VALUE
For the services rendered by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund has contractually agreed to pay a monthly fee to the Adviser at an annualized rate of 0.80% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fee and/or bear certain expenses so that total expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Fund in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, taxes and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed on an annual basis 1.25%, 2.00%, 1.00%, 1.00% and 1.00% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares. The Fund is offering only its Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares currently. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Directors and automatically extends each fiscal year unless the Adviser provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the Period. For the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the Adviser earned from the Fund $2,629,117, $4,500,782 and $4,956,951, respectively, in advisory fees. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $5,881, $12,051 and $7,269 for the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
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ALL CHINA EQUITY
For the services rendered by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund has contractually agreed to pay a monthly fee to the Adviser at an annualized rate of 0.95% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fee and/or bear certain expenses of the Fund for the Period so that total Fund operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Mutual Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) do not exceed on an annual basis 1.50%, 2.25%, 1.25%, 1.25% and 1.25% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Class I, Class Z and Advisor Class shares. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Directors and automatically extends each year unless the Adviser provides notice 60 days prior to the end of the Period. For the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the Adviser earned from the Fund $283,481, $501,323 and $661,312, respectively, in advisory fees, and waived fees/reimbursed expenses in the amount of $182,813, $246,753 and $239,994, respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $628, $1,344 and $749 for the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
MID CAP VALUE
Effective April 27, 2024, for the services rendered by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund has contractually agreed to pay a monthly fee to the Adviser at an annualized rate of 0.63% of the Fund’s average daily net assets up to $2.5 billion, 0.605% of the Fund’s average daily net assets between $2.5 billion and $5 billion, and 0.58% of the Fund’s average daily net assets in excess of $5 billion. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fee and bear certain expenses of the Fund for the Period so that the Fund’s Total Other Expenses (excluding transfer agent expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Mutual Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) do not exceed on an annual basis 0.02% of average daily net assets for Class Z shares. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser may be reimbursed by the Fund until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Fund’s Total Other Expenses to exceed the expense limitation. The fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement will remain in effect until October 31, 2027, and may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Directors and automatically extends each year unless the Adviser provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the Period. For the 7-month period
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ended June 30, 2026, the fiscal year ended November 30, 2025 and the fiscal period ended November 30, 2024, the Adviser earned from the Fund $9,398, $13,872 and $7,726 in advisory fees, and waived fees/reimbursed expenses in the amount of $147,871, $245,222 and $183,473, respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $40, $60 and $29 for the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026, the fiscal year ended November 30, 2025 and the fiscal period ended November 30, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
WEALTH APPRECIATION STRATEGY
For its services under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser receives a monthly fee at an annualized rate of 0.65% of the first $2.5 billion, 0.55% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and 0.50% of the excess over $5 billion as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse the expenses payable to the Adviser in an amount equal to the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of any AB Mutual Funds in which the Fund invests, as included in “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” in the Funds’ Prospectus and paid by the Fund. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursements will remain in effect until October 31, 2027. For the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024, the Adviser received from the Fund management fees of $7,682,333, $8,139,260 and $7,615,519, respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $15,980, $17,858 and $2,498 for the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024, respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in other AB Mutual Funds, the Fund waived $3,054,219, $3,456,508 and $3,662,118 for the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meeting held on May 5-7, 2026.
ALL MARKET TOTAL RETURN
For its services under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser receives a monthly fee at an annualized rate of 0.55% of the first $2.5 billion, 0.45% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and 0.40% of the excess over $5 billion as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Effective June 1, 2024, the Adviser has agreed to voluntarily waive its management fees and/or bear certain expenses of the Fund so that total expenses do not exceed on an annual basis 1.07%, 1.82%, 0.82%, and 0.82% of average daily net assets, for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class and Class I shares, respectively. The Adviser will provide at least 30 days’ notice to the Fund’s Board prior to terminating this waiver. For the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024, the Adviser received from the Fund management fees of
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$1,945,234 (net of $18,858, which was voluntarily waived by the Adviser), $2,325,646 (net of $202,937, which was voluntarily waived by the Adviser) and $2,430,966 (net of $9, which was voluntarily waived by the Adviser), respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $32,786, $35,594 and $31,303 for the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024, respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in other AB Mutual Funds, the Fund waived $0, $0 and $0 for the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meeting held on November 4-6, 2025.
TAX-MANAGED WEALTH APPRECIATION STRATEGY
For its services under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser receives a monthly fee at an annualized rate of 0.65% of the first $2.5 billion, 0.55% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and 0.50% of the excess over $5 billion as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse the expenses payable to the Adviser in an amount equal to the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of any AB Mutual Funds in which the Fund invests, as included in “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” in the Funds’ Prospectus and paid by the Fund. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursements will remain in effect until October 31, 2027. For the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024, the Adviser received from the Fund management fees of $5,414,688, $5,639,857 and $5,059,148, respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in the AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser waived its investment management fee from the Fund in the amount of $5,001, $7,510 and $4,895 for the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024, respectively. In connection with the investment by the Fund in other AB Mutual Funds, the Fund waived $2,158,988, $2,386,364 and $2,442,949 for the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024, respectively.
Most recently, continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meeting held on May 5-7, 2026.
EMERGING MARKETS MULTI-ASSET
For services rendered by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund has contractually agreed to pay a monthly fee to the Adviser at an annualized rate of 0.85 of 1% of the first $1 billion, 0.80 of 1% of the excess over $1 billion up to $2 billion, 0.75 of 1% of the excess over $2 billion up to $3 billion and 0.70 of 1% of the excess over $3 billion of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fee and and/or to bear certain expenses of the Fund for the period from the effective date of the registration statement of the Fund to the effective date of the subsequent registration statement of the Fund incorporating the Fund’s annual financial statements (the “Period”) so that total
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Fund operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Mutual Funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed on an annual basis 1.24%, 1.99%, 0.99% and 0.99% of average daily net assets, respectively, for Class A, Class C, Class I and Advisor Class shares. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement may only be terminated or changed with the consent of the Fund’s Directors and will be automatically extended for one-year terms unless the Adviser provides notice of termination to the Fund at least 60 days prior to the end of the Period. For the 3-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the Fund paid the Adviser advisory fees in the amount of $366,400, $1,120,080 and $1,070,922, respectively. Under the expense limitation undertaking, $162,842, $517,595 and $577,091 was waived and/or reimbursed by the Adviser for the 3-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, respectively (not including the Adviser’s waiver of its administrative reimbursement in the amount of $0, $0 and $0, respectively, as set forth above).
Most recently, continuance of the Advisory Agreement was approved for an additional annual term by a vote of the Board at its meetings held on November 4-6, 2025.
ALL FUNDS
The Adviser acts as an investment adviser to other persons, firms or corporations, including investment companies, and is the investment adviser to AB Active ETFs, Inc., AB Bond Fund, Inc., AB Cap Fund, Inc., AB Corporate Shares, AB Core Opportunities Fund, Inc., AB Discovery Growth Fund, Inc., AB Equity Income Fund, Inc., AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc., AB Global Bond Fund, Inc., AB Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc., AB High Income Fund, Inc., AB Institutional Funds, Inc., AB Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc., AB Municipal Income Fund, Inc., AB Municipal Income Fund II, AB Relative Value Fund, Inc., AB Sustainable Global Thematic Fund, Inc., AB Sustainable International Thematic Fund, Inc., AB Trust, AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc., Bernstein Fund, Inc. Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc., Inc. and The AB Portfolios, all registered open-end investment companies; and to AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund, Inc. (“AGHIF”), AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund (“AMMAF”) and AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (“ANMIF”), all registered closed-end investment companies. The registered investment companies for which the Adviser serves as investment adviser are referred to collectively below as the “AB Funds Complex”, while all of these investment companies, except Bernstein Fund, Inc. and Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (the “SCB Funds”), and AMMAF, are referred to collectively below as the “AB Funds”. A list of the current funds in the AB Funds Complex that are mutual funds offering retail share classes (“AB Mutual Funds”) is available under “Purchase of Shares—Sales Charge Reduction Programs for Class A Shares—Combined Purchase Privilege” below.
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Board of Directors Information
Certain information concerning the Funds’ Directors is set forth below.
|
NAME, ADDRESS,* AGE |
PRINCIPAL |
PORTFOLIOS |
OTHER PUBLIC | |||
| INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS | ||||||
|
Garry L. Moody,# Chair of the Board 74 (2008 – Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, Relative Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return, Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy) (2011 – Select US Equity, Emerging Markets Multi-Asset) (2012 – Select US Long/Short) (2014 – Concentrated Growth, Global Core Equity, International Growth, Small Cap Value) (2018 – All China Equity) (2024 – Mid Cap Value) |
Private Investor since prior to 2021. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax Department. He served as a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council from October 2019 through September 2023, where he also served as Chairman of the Governance Committee from October 2021 through September 2023. He has served as Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds since January 2023; he has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2008, and served as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds from 2008 to February 2023. He has served as a | 91 | None | |||
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|
NAME, ADDRESS,* AGE |
PRINCIPAL |
PORTFOLIOS |
OTHER PUBLIC | |||
| director or trustee and Chair of the AB Funds Complex and Chair of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds Complex since January 2025. | ||||||
|
R. Jay Gerken,# 75 (2025) |
Private Investor since prior to 2021. Formerly, member of the Board of Associated Bank from 2014 to June 2026; President and Chief Executive Officer of Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC, and President & Board Member of The Legg Mason and Western Asset mutual funds from 2005 until June 2013. Previously, he was the President and Chair of the boards of the Citigroup Asset Management mutual funds from 2002 to 2005; Portfolio Manager and Managing Director, Smith Barney Asset Management from 1993 to 2001 and President & CEO, Directions Management of Shearson Lehman, Inc. from 1988 to 1993. He was Chair of the SCB Funds Board and the AMMAF Board from July 2023 to December 2024; he has served as a director or trustee of the SCB Funds since July 2013 and AMMAF since December 2018 and served as Chair of the Audit Committees of the SCB Funds from July 2018 to June 2023 and Chair of the Audit Committee of AMMAF from December 2018 to June 2023. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds Complex since January 2025. | 91 | None | |||
|
Jeffrey R. Holland,# 60 (2025) |
Private Investor since prior to 2021. Formerly, Limited Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. from 2014 to 2018. Prior thereto, | 91 | None | |||
96
|
NAME, ADDRESS,* AGE |
PRINCIPAL |
PORTFOLIOS |
OTHER PUBLIC | |||
| General Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. from 2006 to 2013. He has served as a director or trustee of the SCB Funds and AMMAF since September 2019 and served as Chair of the Audit Committees of such Funds from July 2023 to December 2024. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds Complex since January 2025. | ||||||
|
Jeanette W. Loeb,# 73 (2020 – Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Concentrated Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity, International Growth, Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, Relative Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value, All China Equity, Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return, Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy, Emerging Markets Multi-Asset) (2024 – Mid Cap Value) |
Private Investor since prior to 2021. Director of New York City Center since 2005. Formerly, Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to April 2023. She was a director of MidCap Financial Investment Corporation (business development company) from August 2011 to July 2023 and a director of AMMAF from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020 and has served as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2023. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds Complex and as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds Complex since January 2025. | 91 | None | |||
97
|
NAME, ADDRESS,* AGE |
PRINCIPAL |
PORTFOLIOS |
OTHER PUBLIC | |||
|
John A. Lovito,#,^ 61 (June 2026) |
Private Investor since 2025. Formerly, Co-Chief Investment Officer Global Fixed Income/SVP at American Century Investments (2009-2025) where he held a number of senior positions including as a member of the Investment Oversight Committee, Product and Markets Committee and Extended Management Committee; Managing Director at Neuberger Berman (2001-2008) where he was a member of the Investment Committee and Lead Portfolio Manager for Global and International Strategies; and Portfolio Manager at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1986-2001); he has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds Complex since June 1, 2026. | 91 | None | |||
|
Carol C. McMullen,# 71 (2016 – Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Concentrated Growth, Global Core Equity, International Growth, Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, International Value, Small Cap Value, Relative Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Wealth |
Private Investor since prior to 2021. Formerly, a Member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box, from 2018 until March 2025, where she also served as Advisory Board Chair from June 2023 until March 2025; Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) from 2014 until July 2023; member, Mass General Brigham (formerly, Partners Healthcare) Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The | 91 | None | |||
98
|
NAME, ADDRESS,* AGE |
PRINCIPAL |
PORTFOLIOS |
OTHER PUBLIC | |||
| Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return, Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy, Emerging Markets Multi-Asset) (2018 – All China Equity) (2024 – Mid Cap Value) | Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016 and has served as Chair of the Audit Committees of such Funds since February 2023. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds Complex and as Chair of Audit Committees of the AB Funds Complex since January 2025. | |||||
|
Emilie D. Wrapp,+,# 70 (2025) |
Private Investor since July 2023. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Counsel, Assistant Secretary & Senior Mutual Fund Legal Advisor of the Adviser++ (January 2023 – June 2023). Prior thereto, Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary, Counsel, and Head of Mutual Fund & Retail Legal of the Adviser++; Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since prior to 2021 until June 2023. She served as a | 91 | None | |||
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|
NAME, ADDRESS,* AGE |
PRINCIPAL |
PORTFOLIOS |
OTHER PUBLIC | |||
| member of the Advisory Board to the AB Funds from January 2024 to December 2024 (to May 2025 with respect to ANMIF and AGHIF). She has served as a director or trustee of the Unitary Board since January 2025, and has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds Complex since May 2025. | ||||||
|
INTERESTED DIRECTOR |
||||||
|
Alexander Chaloff,+++ 54 (2025) |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser++, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He has been Chief Investment Officer and Head of Investment & Wealth Strategies of Bernstein Private Wealth Management since April 2023. He previously served as Co-Head from 2020 to May 2023 and currently serves as Head of the Investment Strategy Group. Prior to joining Bernstein Private Wealth Management in 2005, he was a managing director at Wilshire Associates, a leading global investment consultant, serving on the firm’s investment committee. He has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the SCB Funds and AMMAF since April 2023. He has served as a director or trustee of the Unitary Board since January 2025 and has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds Complex since March 2025. | 91 | None | |||
| * |
The address for the Fund’s Directors or Trustees is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department – Mutual Fund Legal, 66 Hudson Boulevard East, 28th Floor, New York, NY 10001. |
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| ** |
There is no stated term of office for the Funds’ Directors or Trustees. |
| *** |
The registered investment companies for which the Adviser serves as investment adviser are referred to collectively as the “AB Funds Complex”. At a meeting held on July 18, 2024, shareholders of funds in the AB Funds Complex (excluding, AGHIF and ANMIF) elected Directors in connection with the establishment of a single, unitary board (“Unitary Board”) responsible for overseeing mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and certain closed-end investment companies sponsored and advised by the Adviser. Effective May 8, 2025, Ms. Wrapp was appointed to serve as a Director of AGHIF and ANMIF. |
| # |
Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee. |
| + |
Prior to June 1, 2026 Ms. Wrapp was an “interested person,” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Funds because of her former role with the Adviser. Effective June 1, 2026, Ms. Wrapp became an Independent Director and serves as a member of Audit Committee. |
| ++ |
The Adviser is an affiliate of the Funds. |
| +++ |
Mr. Chaloff is an “interested person”, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Funds because of his affiliation with the Adviser. |
| ^ |
Effective June 1, 2026, Mr. Lovito became a Director/Trustee of the Funds. |
The business and affairs of each Fund are overseen by the Board. Directors who are not “interested persons” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act, are referred to as “Independent Directors”, and Directors who are “interested persons” of the Fund are referred to as “Interested Directors”. Certain information concerning the Fund’s governance structure and each Director is set forth below.
Experience, Skills, Attributes and Qualifications of the Funds’ Directors. The Governance and Nominating Committee of each Fund’s Board, which is composed of Independent Directors, reviews the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills of potential candidates for nomination or election by the Board, and conducts a similar review in connection with the proposed nomination of current Directors for re-election by shareholders at any annual or special meeting of shareholders. In evaluating a candidate for nomination or election as a Director, the Governance and Nominating Committee considers the contribution that the candidate would be expected to make to the diverse mix of experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that the Board believes contributes to good governance for the Fund. In assessing diversity of experience, the Governance and Nominating Committee takes account of a candidate’s educational and professional background, but also the diversity of experience a candidate derives from race, gender, ethnicity, religion, nationality, disability, sexual orientation, or cultural background. Additional information concerning the Governance and Nominating Committee’s consideration of nominees appears in the description of the Committee below.
Each Fund’s Board believes that, collectively, the Directors have balanced and diverse experience, qualifications, attributes and skills, which allow the Board to operate effectively in governing the Fund and protecting the interests of shareholders. The Board of each Fund has concluded that, based on each Director’s experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Directors, each Director is qualified and should continue to serve as such.
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In determining that a particular Director was and continues to be qualified to serve as a Director, each Board has considered a variety of criteria, none of which, in isolation, was controlling. In addition, each Board has taken into account the actual service and commitment of each Director during his or her tenure (including the Director’s commitment and participation in Board and committee meetings, as well as his or her current and prior leadership of standing committees, working groups and ad hoc committees) in concluding that each should continue to serve. Additional information about the specific experience, skills, attributes and qualifications of each Director, which in each case led to the Board’s conclusion that the Director should serve (or continue to serve) as trustee or director of the Fund, is provided in the table above and in the next paragraph.
Among other attributes and qualifications common to all Directors are their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them (including information requested by the Directors), to interact effectively with the Adviser, other service providers, counsel and the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties as Directors. In addition to his or her service as a Director of the Fund and other Funds in the AB Funds Complex as noted in the table above: Mr. Chaloff has business, finance and investment management experience as Head of Investment & Wealth Strategies of Bernstein Private Wealth Management of the Adviser, and he has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the SCB Funds and AMMAF since April 2023; Mr. Gerken has investment management experience as a portfolio manager and executive officer, and he served as Chair of the SCB Funds Board and AMMAF Board from July 2023 to December 2024 and served as Chair of the Audit Committees of the SCB Funds from July 2018 to June 2023 and Chair of the Audit Committee of AMMAF from December 2018 to June 2023; Mr. Holland has business experience as a senior executive of a financial services firm, including experience in provision of custody and other services to investment funds globally, and he served as Chair of the Audit Committees of the SCB Funds and AMMAF from July 2023 to December 2024; Ms. Loeb has extensive experience in the financial services industry and in business more generally, including as a former executive and partner of a large global financial services company and as Chief Executive Officer of a private e-commerce company, a director and audit committee member of a large publicly traded business development company, and a director or trustee of numerous non-profit organizations including the United Nations Development Corporation and New York City Center and has served as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2023 and has served as the Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds Complex since January 2025; Mr. Lovito has extensive investment management experience having served as Co-Chief Investment Officer of Global Fixed Income of a large investment management firm where he was also Co-Chair of the Global Fixed Income Investment Committee and a member of the firm’s Investment Oversight, Product and Markets and Expanded Management Committees, he also served as a portfolio manager at multiple investment management firms; Ms. McMullen has experience in talent management for a global technology consulting firm, served on the advisory board of a privately held e-commerce company, has served as director of a variety of privately held firms and non-profit boards (including as director of one of the
102
10 largest healthcare systems in the U.S. and Chair of a top U.S. community hospital), has extensive asset management industry experience including as Director of Global Investment Research for a major fund company and President of Wealth Management for a regional bank and has served as Chair of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since February 2023 and as the Chair of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds Complex since January 2025; Mr. Moody, a certified public accountant, has extensive experience in the asset management industry as a senior executive of a large fund complex and as Vice Chairman and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner for a major accounting firm, and served as a member of the Board of Governors of the Investment Company Institute, the leading association representing regulated funds, including mutual funds, exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds, from October 2019 through September 2023, and also the Governing Council of the Independent Directors Council, a group created by the Investment Company Institute that aims to advance the education, communication and policy positions of investment company independent directors, where he also served as the Chairman of the Governance Committee from October 2021 through September 2023, served as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds from 2008 to February 2023, served as Chairman of the AB Funds and the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds in 2023 and 2024, and has served as Chair of the AB Funds Complex and the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds Complex since January 2025; and Ms. Wrapp has extensive experience in the investment management industry, including as Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary, Counsel and Head of Mutual Fund & Retail Legal of the Adviser, and as Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of the AB Funds and other registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, and has had extensive involvement in fund industry organizations including committees and working groups of the Investment Company Institute, and she served as an Advisory Board Member to the AB Funds from January 2024 to December 2024 (to May 2025 with respect to ANMIF and AGHIF). The disclosure herein of a director’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills does not impose on such director any duties, obligations, or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations, and liability imposed on such director as a member of the Board and any committee thereof in the absence of such experience, qualifications, attributes and skills.
Board Structure and Oversight Function. Each Fund’s Board is responsible for oversight of the management of that Fund. Each Fund has engaged the Adviser to manage the Fund on a day-to-day basis. Each Board is responsible for overseeing the Adviser and the Fund’s other service providers in the operations of that Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies and otherwise in accordance with its Prospectus, the requirements of the 1940 Act and other applicable Federal, state and other securities and other laws, and the Fund’s charter and bylaws. Each Board meets at regularly scheduled meetings four times throughout the year. In addition, the Directors may meet at special meetings or on an informal basis at other times. The Independent Directors also regularly meet without the presence of any representatives of management. As described below, each Board has established three standing committees – the Audit, Governance and Nominating and Independent Directors Committees – and may establish ad hoc committees or working groups
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from time to time, to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities. Each committee is composed exclusively of Independent Directors. The responsibilities of each committee, including its oversight responsibilities, are described further below. The Independent Directors have also engaged independent legal counsel, and may, from time to time, engage consultants and other advisors, to assist them in performing their oversight responsibilities.
An Independent Director serves as Chair of each Board. The Chair’s duties include setting the agenda for each Board meeting in consultation with management, presiding at each Board meeting, meeting with management between Board meetings, and facilitating communication and coordination between the Independent Directors and management. The Directors have determined that a Board’s leadership by an Independent Director and its committees composed exclusively of Independent Directors is appropriate because they believe it sets the proper tone to the relationships between the Fund, on the one hand, and the Adviser and other service providers, on the other, and facilitates the exercise of the Board’s independent judgment in evaluating and managing the relationships. In addition, each Fund is required to have an Independent Director as Chair pursuant to certain 2003 regulatory settlements involving the Adviser.
Risk Oversight. Each Fund is subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance and operational risks, including cyber risks. Day-to-day risk management with respect to a Fund resides with the Adviser or other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk), subject to supervision by the Adviser. Each Board has charged the Adviser and its affiliates with (i) identifying events or circumstances, the occurrence of which could have demonstrable and material adverse effects on the Fund; (ii) to the extent appropriate, reasonable or practicable, implementing processes and controls reasonably designed to lessen the possibility that such events or circumstances occur or to mitigate the effects of such events or circumstances if they do occur; and (iii) creating and maintaining a system designed to evaluate continuously, and to revise as appropriate, the processes and controls described in (i) and (ii) above.
Risk oversight forms part of a Board’s general oversight of a Fund’s investment program and operations and is addressed as part of various regular Board and committee activities. Each Fund’s investment management and business affairs are carried out by or through the Adviser and other service providers. Each of these persons has an independent interest in risk management but the policies and the methods by which one or more risk management functions are carried out may differ from the Fund’s and each other’s in the setting of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls. Oversight of risk management is provided by the Board and the Audit Committee. The Directors regularly receive reports from, among others, management (including the Chief Risk Officer of the Adviser), the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, the Adviser’s internal legal counsel, the Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer and internal auditors for the Adviser, as appropriate, regarding risks faced by the Fund and the Adviser’s risk management programs. In addition, the Directors receive regular updates on cyber security matters from the Adviser.
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Not all risks that may affect a Fund can be identified, nor can controls be developed to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. It may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, the processes and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness, and some risks are simply beyond the reasonable control of the Fund or the Adviser, its affiliates or other service providers. Moreover, it is necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve a Fund’s goals. As a result of the foregoing and other factors a Fund’s ability to manage risk is subject to substantial limitations.
Board Committees. Each Fund’s Board has three standing committees — an Audit Committee, a Governance and Nominating Committee and an Independent Directors Committee. The members of the Audit, Governance and Nominating, Fair Value Pricing and Independent Directors Committees are identified above.
The function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Boards in their oversight of each Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices. The Audit Committee of Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth and Sustainable Global Thematic met three times during the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026. The Audit Committee of Sustainable International Thematic, Concentrated Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Global Core Equity and International Growth met three times during the Funds’ most recently completed fiscal year. The Audit Committee of Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value, All China Equity and Mid Cap Value met three times during the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026. The Audit Committee of Relative Value met three times during the 8-month period ended June 30, 2026. The Audit Committee of Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy met three times during the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026. The Audit Committee of Emerging Markets Multi-Asset met two times during the 3-month period ended June 30, 2026.
The function of the Governance and Nominating Committee includes the nomination of persons to fill any vacancies or newly created positions on the Boards. The Governance and Nominating Committee of Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth and Sustainable Global Thematic met six times during the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026. The Governance and Nominating Committee of Sustainable International Thematic, Concentrated Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Global Core Equity and International Growth met six during the Funds’ most recently completed fiscal year. The Governance and Nominating Committee of Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value, All China Equity and Mid Cap Value met four times during the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026. The Governance and Nominating Committee of Relative Value met five times during the 8-month period ended June 30, 2026. The Governance and Nominating Committee of Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy met five times during the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026. The
105
Governance and Nominating Committee of Emerging Markets Multi-Asset met two times during the 3-month period ended June 30, 2026.
The Board has adopted a charter for its Governance and Nominating Committee. Pursuant to the charter, the Committee assists the Board in carrying out its responsibilities with respect to governance of the Fund and identifies, evaluates, selects and nominates candidates for the Board. The Committee may also set standards or qualifications for Directors and reviews at least annually the performance of each Director, taking into account factors such as attendance at meetings, adherence to Board policies, preparation for and participation at meetings, commitment and contribution to the overall work of the Board and its committees, and whether there are health or other reasons that might affect the Director’s ability to perform his or her duties. The Committee may consider candidates as Directors submitted by the Fund’s current Board members, officers, the Adviser, shareholders and other appropriate sources.
Pursuant to the charter, the Governance and Nominating Committee will consider candidates for nomination as a trustee submitted by a shareholder or group of shareholders who have beneficially owned at least 5% of the Fund’s common stock or shares of beneficial interest for at least two years at the time of submission and who timely provide specified information about the candidates and the nominating shareholder or group. To be timely for consideration by the Governance and Nominating Committee, the submission, including all required information, must be submitted in writing to the attention of the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Funds not less than 120 days before the date of the proxy statement for the previous year’s annual meeting of shareholders. If the Funds did not hold an annual meeting of shareholders in the previous year, the submission must be delivered or mailed and received within a reasonable amount of time before the Funds begin to print and mail its proxy materials. Public notice of such upcoming annual meeting of shareholders may be given in a shareholder report or other mailing to shareholders or by other means deemed by the Governance and Nominating Committee or the Board to be reasonably calculated to inform shareholders.
Shareholders submitting a candidate for consideration by the Governance and Nominating Committee must provide the following information to the Governance and Nominating Committee: (i) a statement in writing setting forth (A) the name, date of birth, business address and residence address of the candidate; (B) any position or business relationship of the candidate, currently or within the preceding five years, with the shareholder or an associated person of the shareholder as defined below; (C) the class or series and number of all shares of a Fund owned of record or beneficially by the candidate; (D) any other information regarding the candidate that is required to be disclosed about a nominee in a proxy statement or other filing required to be made in connection with the solicitation of proxies for election of Directors pursuant to Section 20 of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; (E) whether the shareholder believes that the candidate is or will be an “interested person” of the Funds (as defined in the 1940 Act) and, if believed not to be an “interested person,” information regarding the candidate that will be sufficient for the Funds to make such determination; and (F) information as to the candidate’s knowledge of the
106
investment company industry, experience as a director or senior officer of public companies, directorships on the boards of other registered investment companies and educational background; (ii) the written and signed consent of the candidate to be named as a nominee and to serve as a Director if elected; (iii) the written and signed agreement of the candidate to complete a directors’ and officers’ questionnaire if elected; (iv) the shareholder’s consent to be named as such by the Funds; (v) the class or series and number of all shares of a fund of the Funds owned beneficially and of record by the shareholder and any associated person of the shareholder and the dates on which such shares were acquired, specifying the number of shares owned beneficially but not of record by each, and stating the names of each as they appear on the Funds’ record books and the names of any nominee holders for each; and (vi) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder, the candidate and/or any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the recommendation is being made by the shareholder. “Associated person of the shareholder” means any person who is required to be identified under clause (vi) of this paragraph and any other person controlling, controlled by or under common control with, directly or indirectly, (a) the shareholder or (b) the associated person of the shareholder.
The Governance and Nominating Committee may require the shareholder to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require or deem necessary to verify any information furnished pursuant to the nominating procedures described above or to determine the qualifications and eligibility of the candidate proposed by the shareholder to serve on the Board. If the shareholder fails to provide such other information in writing within seven days of receipt of written request from the Governance and Nominating Committee, the recommendation of such candidate as a nominee will be deemed not properly submitted for consideration, and will not be considered, by the Committee.
The Governance and Nominating Committee will consider only one candidate submitted by such a shareholder or group for nomination for election at an annual meeting of shareholders. The Governance and Nominating Committee will not consider self-nominated candidates. The Governance and Nominating Committee will consider and evaluate candidates submitted by shareholders on the basis of the same criteria as those used to consider and evaluate candidates submitted from other sources. These criteria include the candidate’s relevant knowledge, experience, and expertise, the candidate’s ability to carry out his or her duties in the best interests of the Funds, and the candidate’s ability to qualify as an Independent Director or Trustee. When assessing a candidate for nomination, the Committee considers whether the individual’s background, skills, and experience will complement the background, skills and experience of other nominees and will contribute to the diversity of the Board.
The function of the Independent Directors Committee is to consider and take action on matters that the Board or Committee believes should be addressed in executive session of the Independent Directors, such as review and approval of the Advisory and Distribution Services Agreements. The Independent Directors Committee of Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth and Sustainable Global Thematic met nine times during the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026. The Independent Directors
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Committee of Concentrated Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth met nine during the Funds’ most recently completed fiscal year. The Independent Directors Committee of Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value, All China Equity and Mid Cap Value met five times during the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026. The Independent Directors Committee of Relative Value met seven times during the 8-month period ended June 30, 2026. The Independent Directors Committee of Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy met eight times during the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026. The Independent Directors Committee of Emerging Markets Multi-Asset met two times during the 3-month period ended June 30, 2026.
The dollar range of each Fund’s securities owned by each Director and the aggregate dollar range of securities of funds in the AB Funds Complex owned by each Director are set forth below.
|
Director |
Dollar Range of |
Dollar Range of December 31, 2025 |
Dollar Range of | |||
| Independent Directors | ||||||
|
R. Jay Gerken |
None | None | None | |||
|
Jeffrey R. Holland |
$10,001 - $50,000 | None | None | |||
|
Jeanette W. Loeb |
None | None | None | |||
|
John A. Lovito* |
None | None | None | |||
|
Carol C. McMullen |
None | None | None | |||
|
Garry L. Moody |
None | Over $100,000 | $10,001 - $50,000 | |||
|
Emilie D. Wrapp |
$10,001 - $50,000 | $10,001 - $50,000 | None | |||
| Interested Director | ||||||
|
Alexander Chaloff |
None | None | Over $100,000 | |||
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|
Director |
Dollar Range |
Dollar Range of |
Dollar Range of | |||
| Independent Directors | ||||||
|
R. Jay Gerken |
None | None | None | |||
|
Jeffrey R. Holland |
$10,001 - $50,000 | None | $10,001 - $50,000 | |||
|
Jeanette W. Loeb |
None | None | None | |||
|
John A. Lovito* |
None | None | None | |||
|
Carol C. McMullen |
None | None | $50,001 - $100,000 | |||
|
Garry L. Moody |
$10,001 - $50,000 | $10,001 - $50,000 | Over $100,000 | |||
|
Emilie D. Wrapp |
None | $10,001 - $50,000 | $50,001 - $100,000 | |||
| Interested Director | ||||||
|
Alexander Chaloff |
$10,001 - $50,000 | $10,001 - $50,000 | None | |||
|
Director |
Dollar Range of |
Dollar Range of |
Dollar Range of | |||
| Independent Directors | ||||||
|
R. Jay Gerken |
$10,001 - $50,000 | None | None | |||
|
Jeffrey R. Holland |
$10,001 - $50,000 | None | None | |||
|
Jeanette W. Loeb |
$10,001 - $50,000 | None | None | |||
|
John A. Lovito* |
None | None | None | |||
|
Carol C. McMullen |
$10,001 - $50,000 | None | None | |||
|
Garry L. Moody |
$10,001 - $50,000 | None | None | |||
|
Emilie D. Wrapp |
$50,001 - $100,000 | None | None | |||
| Interested Director | ||||||
|
Alexander Chaloff |
None | None | None | |||
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|
Director |
Dollar Range of Equity |
Dollar Range of |
Dollar Range of | |||
| Independent Directors | ||||||
|
R. Jay Gerken |
None | None | None | |||
|
Jeffrey R. Holland |
None | None | None | |||
|
Jeanette W. Loeb |
None | None | None | |||
|
John A. Lovito* |
None | None | None | |||
|
Carol C. McMullen |
None | None | None | |||
|
Garry L. Moody |
None | None | None | |||
|
Emilie D. Wrapp |
None | None | None | |||
| Interested Director | ||||||
|
Alexander Chaloff |
$1 - $10,000 | None | None | |||
|
Director |
Dollar Range of |
Dollar Range of |
Dollar Range of | |||
| Independent Directors | ||||||
|
R. Jay Gerken |
None | None | None | |||
|
Jeffrey R. Holland |
None | None | None | |||
|
Jeanette W. Loeb |
None | None | None | |||
|
John A. Lovito* |
None | None | None | |||
|
Carol C. McMullen |
None | None | None | |||
|
Garry L. Moody |
None | None | None | |||
|
Emilie D. Wrapp |
None | None | None | |||
| Interested Director | ||||||
|
Alexander Chaloff |
$10,001 - $50,000 | None | None | |||
|
Director |
Dollar Range of Equity |
Dollar Range of Equity |
Dollar Range of | |||
| Independent Directors | ||||||
|
R. Jay Gerken |
None | None | None | |||
|
Jeffrey R. Holland |
$10,001 - $50,000 | None | None | |||
|
Jeanette W. Loeb |
None | None | None | |||
|
John A. Lovito* |
None | None | None | |||
|
Carol C. McMullen |
None | None | None | |||
|
Garry L. Moody |
None | None | None | |||
|
Emilie D. Wrapp |
$10,001 - $50,000 | None | None | |||
| Interested Director | ||||||
|
Alexander Chaloff |
None | None | $10,001 - $50,000 | |||
110
|
Director |
Dollar Range of |
Dollar Range of |
Dollar Range of Strategy as of December 31, 2025 | |||
| Independent Directors | ||||||
|
R. Jay Gerken |
None | None | None | |||
|
Jeffrey R. Holland |
None | None | None | |||
|
Jeanette W. Loeb |
None | None | None | |||
|
John A. Lovito* |
None | None | None | |||
|
Carol C. McMullen |
None | None | $50,001 - $100,000 | |||
|
Garry L. Moody |
None | None | None | |||
|
Emilie D. Wrapp |
None | None | None | |||
| Interested Director | ||||||
|
Alexander Chaloff |
$10,001 - $50,000 | None | None | |||
|
Director |
Dollar Range of Equity December 31, 2025 |
Dollar Range of |
Dollar Range of Equity | |||
| Independent Directors | ||||||
|
R. Jay Gerken |
None | None | None | |||
|
Jeffrey R. Holland |
None | None | None | |||
|
Jeanette W. Loeb |
None | None | None | |||
|
John A. Lovito* |
None | None | None | |||
|
Carol C. McMullen |
None | None | None | |||
|
Garry L. Moody |
None | None | None | |||
|
Emilie D. Wrapp |
None | None | None | |||
| Interested Director | ||||||
|
Alexander Chaloff |
None | None | None | |||
111
|
Director |
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the AB Funds Complex as of December 31, 2025 | |
| Independent Directors | ||
|
R. Jay Gerken |
Over $100,000 | |
|
Jeffrey R. Holland |
Over $100,000 | |
|
Jeanette W. Loeb |
Over $100,000 | |
|
John A. Lovito* |
None | |
|
Carol C. McMullen |
Over $100,000 | |
|
Garry L. Moody |
Over $100,000 | |
|
Emilie D. Wrapp |
Over $100,000 | |
| Interested Director | ||
|
Alexander Chaloff |
Over $100,000 | |
| * |
Mr. Lovito was appointed as a Director of the Fund effective June 1, 2026. |
Officer Information
Certain information concerning each Fund’s officers is set forth below.
|
NAME, ADDRESS,* AND AGE |
POSITION(S) HELD |
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS | ||
| All Funds | ||||
|
Onur Erzan, 50 |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since January 2021, and he oversees the Private Wealth Management, Global Private Alternatives and Global Asset Management Distribution businesses, in addition to the firm’s Strategy and Corporate Development functions. He serves as Chair of the AB Operating Committee and is also a member of the Equitable Holdings Management Committee. President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds, ANMIF and AGHIF since April 2021 and the AB ETFs as of May 2022. Director of AB Funds from April 2021 to December 2024, and from April 2021 to March 2025 with respect to ANMIF and AGHIF. Prior to joining the Adviser in 2021, he was at McKinsey & Company for almost 20 years, where he most recently held the position of senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. He has also served on the boards of Graham Windham and Turkish Philanthropy Funds. | ||
112
|
NAME, ADDRESS,* AND AGE |
POSITION(S) HELD |
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS | ||
|
Nancy E. Hay, 54 |
Secretary (Clerk – the AB Portfolios) |
Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2021, and Assistant Secretary of ABI**. | ||
|
Stephen M. Woetzel, 54 |
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
|
Jennifer Friedland, 52 |
Chief Compliance Officer |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since 2021 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer (of all Funds since January 2023 and of the ETF Funds since 2022) and Head of Subadvisory Fund Compliance. | ||
|
Michael B. Reyes, 50 |
Senior Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
|
Vercelia Petty, 54 |
Controller |
Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
| Other Officers | ||||
| Growth Fund | ||||
|
John H. Fogarty, 56 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Co-Chief Investment Officer of US Growth Equities and US Relative Value. | ||
|
Esteban Gomez, 43 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
|
Ryan Oden, 48 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser** and Senior Research Analyst with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
|
Heather Pavlak, 42 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
| Large Cap Growth | ||||
|
John H. Fogarty, 56 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
113
|
NAME, ADDRESS,* AND AGE |
POSITION(S) HELD |
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS | ||
|
Shri Singhvi,* 52 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Co-Chief Investment Officer – US Large Cap Growth Equities and Chief Investment Officer – US Strategic Equities. | ||
|
Vinay Thapar,** 47 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Co-Chief Investment Officer – US Growth Equities. | ||
| Concentrated Growth | ||||
|
Michael Walker, 54 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Concentrated Growth. | ||
| Discovery Growth | ||||
|
Esteban Gomez, 43 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
|
Samantha S. Lau, 54 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2021. She is also Chief Investment Officer of Small and Mid Cap Growth Equities. | ||
|
Heather Pavlak, 42 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
|
Wen-Tse Tseng, 60 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
| Small Cap Growth | ||||
|
Esteban Gomez, 43 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
|
Samantha S. Lau, 54 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
|
Heather Pavlak, 42 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
|
Wen-Tse Tseng, 60 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
| * |
Effective December 31, 2026, Mr. Singhvi will cease to serve as a portfolio manager of the Fund. |
| ** |
Mr. Thapar is expected to retire from the Adviser effective March 31, 2028. |
114
|
NAME, ADDRESS,* AND AGE |
POSITION(S) HELD |
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS | ||
| Select US Equity | ||||
|
Matthew Blickman, 40 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. Portfolio Manager and Senior Research Analyst of Select US Equity. | ||
|
Kurt A. Feuerman, 70 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Select US Equity Portfolios. | ||
| Select US Long/Short | ||||
|
Matthew Blickman, 40 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
|
Kurt A. Feuerman, 70 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
| Sustainable Global Thematic | ||||
|
Edward Bryan, 41 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
|
Lei Qiu, 53 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2021. She is also Head of Thematic Equities. | ||
|
Adam Yee, 47 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
| Sustainable International Thematic | ||||
|
Edward Bryan, 41 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
|
Lei Qiu, 53 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
|
Adam Yee, 47 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
115
|
NAME, ADDRESS,* AND AGE |
POSITION(S) HELD |
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS | ||
| Global Core Equity | ||||
|
Rasmus Lee Hansen, 45 |
Vice President |
Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Co-Chief Investment Officer of Global Core Equity. | ||
|
Klaus Ingemann, 52 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Global Core Equity. | ||
| International Growth | ||||
|
Nicolas Goncalves, 35 |
Vice President |
Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since 2024. Prior to joining the Adviser, he was a portfolio manager with Allianz Global Investors since prior to 2021. | ||
|
Robert Hofmann, 49 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since 2024. Prior to joining the Adviser, he was a portfolio manager and director of Europe, Global and International Equities with Allianz Global Investors since prior to 2021. | ||
|
Marcus Morris-Eyton, 37 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since 2024. Prior to joining the Adviser, he was a portfolio manager with Allianz Global Investors since prior to 2021. | ||
|
Darina Valkova, 36 |
Vice President |
Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since 2024. Prior to joining the Adviser, she was a portfolio manager with Allianz Global Investors since prior to 2021. | ||
|
Shibo Wang, 36 |
Vice President |
Vice President of the Adviser** and Portfolio Manager for European and Global Growth Equities, with which he has been associated since 2026. Prior to joining the Adviser, he was a portfolio manager with Allianz Global Investors since prior to 2021. | ||
|
Thorsten Winkelmann, 53 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since 2024. Prior to joining the Adviser, he was Chief Investment Officer of the Global Growth team and a Portfolio Manager for the Global Equity Growth and Europe Equity Growth Strategies at Allianz Global Investors since prior to 2021. He is also Chief Investment Officer - European and Global Growth Equities. | ||
116
|
NAME, ADDRESS,* AND AGE |
POSITION(S) HELD |
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS | ||
| Large Cap Value | ||||
|
Snezhana Otto, 41 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
| Discovery Value | ||||
|
James W. MacGregor, 59 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Chief Investment Officer of US Small and Mid-Cap Value Equities. | ||
|
Erik A. Turenchalk, 53 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
| Relative Value | ||||
|
John H. Fogarty, 56 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
|
Christopher Kotowicz, 54 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President and Senior Research Analyst of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
|
Adam Yee, 47 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
| International Value | ||||
|
Avi Lavi, 60 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Global and International Value Equities. | ||
|
Justin Moreau, 40 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President and Senior Research Analyst of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
| Core Opportunities | ||||
|
Luke Pryor, 37 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since 2021. | ||
|
Shri Singhvi,* 52 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
| * |
Effective December 31, 2026, Mr. Singhvi will cease to serve as a portfolio manager of the Fund. |
117
|
NAME, ADDRESS,* AND AGE |
POSITION(S) HELD |
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS | ||
| Global Risk Allocation | ||||
|
Carl Jones, 40 |
Vice President |
Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since 2024. He is also a Macro Strategy Analyst. Prior to joining the Adviser, he was a Portfolio Manager at Aberdeen Investments (formerly, Abrdn) from 2022 until joining the Adviser in 2024, and a Portfolio Manager at Cardano Risk Management prior to 2021. | ||
|
Daniel J. Loewy, 52 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Chief Investment Officer and Head of Multi-Asset and Hedge Fund Solutions; and Chief Investment Officer of Dynamic Asset Allocation. | ||
|
Leon Zhu,** 59 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
| Small Cap Value | ||||
|
James W. MacGregor, 59 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
|
Erik A. Turenchalk, 53 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
| All China Equity | ||||
|
Kate Huang, 43 |
Vice President |
Vice President and Senior Research Analyst of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
|
John Lin, 48 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Emerging Markets Value Equities and China Equities. | ||
| Mid Cap Value | ||||
|
James W. MacGregor, 59 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
| ** |
Mr. Zhu is expected to retire from the Adviser effective December 31, 2026. |
118
|
NAME, ADDRESS,* AND AGE |
POSITION(S) HELD |
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING PAST FIVE YEARS | ||
| Wealth Appreciation Strategy | ||||
|
Ding Liu, 49 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Head of Quantitative Research of Private Wealth Management. | ||
| All Market Total Return | ||||
|
Alexander Barenboym, 55 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
|
Daniel J. Loewy, 52 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
|
Defne Ozaltun, 35 |
Vice President |
Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
| Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy | ||||
|
Ding Liu, 49 |
Vice President |
See above. | ||
| Emerging Markets Multi-Asset | ||||
|
Richard Cao, 33 |
Vice President |
Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. | ||
|
Christian DiClementi, 44 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Head of Emerging Markets Debt. | ||
|
Eric Liu, 41 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since 2023. He is also Co-Head of Asia Fixed Income. Prior thereto, he was head of fixed income and portfolio manager at Harvest Global Investments, responsible for renminbi, Hong Kong–dollar and US-dollar fixed-income strategies. | ||
|
Sammy Suzuki, 55 |
Vice President |
Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2021. He is also Head of Emerging Markets Equities and Deputy Head of Equities. | ||
| * |
The address for each of the Funds’ Officers is 66 Hudson Boulevard East, 28th Floor, New York, NY 10001. |
| ** |
The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Funds. |
119
The Funds do not pay any fees to, or reimburse expenses of, their Directors who are considered an “interested person” (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Funds. The aggregate compensation paid to each of the Directors by each Fund for the fiscal year or period ended June 30, 20261, the aggregate compensation paid to each of the Directors during calendar year 2025 by the AB Funds Complex and the total number of registered investment companies (and separate investment portfolios within the companies) in the AB Funds Complex with respect to which each of the Directors serves as a director or trustee, are set forth below. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2025, neither the Funds nor any other registered investment company in the AB Funds Complex provided compensation in the form of pension or retirement benefits to any of its directors or trustees or advisory board members. Each of the Directors is a director or trustee of one or more other registered investment companies in the AB Funds Complex.
|
Name of Director |
Aggregate Compensation from Growth Fund |
Aggregate Compensation from Large Cap Growth |
Aggregate Compensation from Concentrated Growth |
Aggregate Compensation from Discovery Growth |
||||||||||||
|
Independent Directors |
||||||||||||||||
|
Jorge A. Bermudez* |
$ | 3,349 | $ | 27,924 | $ | 2,447 | $ | 4,372 | ||||||||
|
R. Jay Gerken |
$ | 4,105 | $ | 33,680 | $ | 2,971 | $ | 5,384 | ||||||||
|
Jeffrey R. Holland |
$ | 4,105 | $ | 33,680 | $ | 2,971 | $ | 5,384 | ||||||||
|
Jeanette W. Loeb |
$ | 4,723 | $ | 38,752 | $ | 3,419 | $ | 6,195 | ||||||||
|
John A. Lovito** |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
|
Carol C. McMullen |
$ | 4,924 | $ | 40,415 | $ | 3,564 | $ | 6,459 | ||||||||
|
Garry L. Moody |
$ | 5,954 | $ | 48,856 | $ | 4,310 | $ | 7,810 | ||||||||
|
Emilie D. Wrapp*** |
$ | 4,105 | $ | 33,680 | $ | 2,971 | $ | 5,384 | ||||||||
|
Interested Director |
||||||||||||||||
|
Alexander Chaloff |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
| 1 |
In May 2026, the Board of the Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth and Sustainable Global Thematic approved changes in the fiscal year ends of the Funds from July 31 to June 30, the Board of Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value, All China Equity and Mid Cap Value approved changes in the fiscal year ends of the Funds from November 30 to June 30, the Board of Relative Value approved changes in the fiscal year end of the Fund from October 31 to June 30, the Board of Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return Portfolio and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy approved changes in the fiscal year ends of the Funds from August 31 to June 30 and the Board of Emerging Markets Multi-Asset approved changes in the fiscal year end of the Fund from March 31 to June 30. |
120
|
Name of Director |
Aggregate Compensation from Small Cap Growth |
Aggregate Compensation from Select US Equity |
Aggregate Compensation from Select US Long/Short |
Aggregate Compensation from Sustainable Global Thematic |
||||||||||||
|
Independent Directors |
||||||||||||||||
|
Jorge A. Bermudez* |
$ | 4,737 | $ | 2,097 | $ | 3,286 | $ | 3,302 | ||||||||
|
R. Jay Gerken |
$ | 5,800 | $ | 2,581 | $ | 4,022 | $ | 4,011 | ||||||||
|
Jeffrey R. Holland |
$ | 5,800 | $ | 2,581 | $ | 4,022 | $ | 4,011 | ||||||||
|
Jeanette W. Loeb |
$ | 6,673 | $ | 2,970 | $ | 4,628 | $ | 4,615 | ||||||||
|
John A. Lovito** |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
|
Carol C. McMullen |
$ | 6,958 | $ | 3,096 | $ | 4,825 | $ | 4,812 | ||||||||
|
Garry L. Moody |
$ | 8,413 | $ | 3,075 | $ | 5,835 | $ | 5,819 | ||||||||
|
Emilie D. Wrapp*** |
$ | 5,800 | $ | 2,581 | $ | 4,022 | $ | 4,011 | ||||||||
|
Interested Director |
||||||||||||||||
|
Alexander Chaloff |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
|
Name of Director |
Aggregate Compensation from Sustainable International Thematic |
Aggregate Compensation from Global Core Equity |
Aggregate Compensation from International Growth |
Aggregate Compensation from Large Cap Value |
||||||||||||
| Independent Directors | ||||||||||||||||
|
Jorge A. Bermudez* |
$ | 2,644 | $ | 4,447 | $ | 756 | $ | 910 | ||||||||
|
R. Jay Gerken |
$ | 3,207 | $ | 5,210 | $ | 1,182 | $ | 1,431 | ||||||||
|
Jeffrey R. Holland |
$ | 3,207 | $ | 5,210 | $ | 1,182 | $ | 1,431 | ||||||||
|
Jeanette W. Loeb |
$ | 3,690 | $ | 5,995 | $ | 1,361 | $ | 1,647 | ||||||||
|
John A. Lovito** |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
|
Carol C. McMullen |
$ | 3,847 | $ | 6,251 | $ | 1,419 | $ | 1,717 | ||||||||
|
Garry L. Moody |
$ | 4,653 | $ | 7,558 | $ | 1,716 | $ | 2,077 | ||||||||
|
Emilie D. Wrapp*** |
$ | 3,207 | $ | 5,210 | $ | 1,182 | $ | 1,431 | ||||||||
|
Interested Director |
||||||||||||||||
|
Alexander Chaloff |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
121
|
Name of Director |
Aggregate Compensation from Discovery Value |
Aggregate Compensation from Relative Value |
Aggregate Compensation from International Value |
Aggregate Compensation from Core Opportunities |
||||||||||||
| Independent Directors | ||||||||||||||||
|
Jorge A. Bermudez* |
$ | 1,678 | $ | 2,495 | $ | 773 | $ | 792 | ||||||||
|
R. Jay Gerken |
$ | 2,636 | $ | 3,320 | $ | 1,211 | $ | 1,241 | ||||||||
|
Jeffrey R. Holland |
$ | 2,636 | $ | 3,320 | $ | 1,211 | $ | 1,241 | ||||||||
|
Jeanette W. Loeb |
$ | 3,034 | $ | 3,821 | $ | 1,394 | $ | 1,429 | ||||||||
|
John A. Lovito** |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
|
Carol C. McMullen |
$ | 3,163 | $ | 3,984 | $ | 1,453 | $ | 1,489 | ||||||||
|
Garry L. Moody |
$ | 3,825 | $ | 4,817 | $ | 1,757 | $ | 1,801 | ||||||||
|
Emilie D. Wrapp*** |
$ | 2,636 | $ | 3,320 | $ | 1,211 | $ | 1,241 | ||||||||
|
Interested Director |
||||||||||||||||
|
Alexander Chaloff |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
|
Name of Director |
Aggregate Compensation from Global Risk Allocation |
Aggregate Compensation from Small Cap Value |
Aggregate Compensation from All China Equity |
Aggregate Compensation from Mid Cap Value |
||||||||||||
|
Independent Directors |
||||||||||||||||
|
Jorge A. Bermudez* |
$ | 785 | $ | 943 | $ | 740 | $ | 784 | ||||||||
|
R. Jay Gerken |
$ | 1,229 | $ | 1,481 | $ | 1,159 | $ | 1,229 | ||||||||
|
Jeffrey R. Holland |
$ | 1,229 | $ | 1,481 | $ | 1,159 | $ | 1,229 | ||||||||
|
Jeanette W. Loeb |
$ | 1,415 | $ | 1,705 | $ | 1,334 | $ | 1,415 | ||||||||
|
John A. Lovito** |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
|
Carol C. McMullen |
$ | 1,475 | $ | 1,777 | $ | 1,391 | $ | 1,475 | ||||||||
|
Garry L. Moody |
$ | 1,784 | $ | 2,150 | $ | 1,682 | $ | 1,784 | ||||||||
|
Emilie D. Wrapp*** |
$ | 1,229 | $ | 1,481 | $ | 1,159 | $ | 1,229 | ||||||||
|
Interested Director |
||||||||||||||||
|
Alexander Chaloff |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
122
|
Name of Director |
Aggregate Compensation from Wealth Appreciation Strategy |
Aggregate Compensation from All Market Total Return |
Aggregate Compensation from Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy |
Aggregate Compensation from Emerging Markets Multi-Asset |
||||||||||||
|
Independent Directors |
||||||||||||||||
|
Jorge A. Bermudez* |
$ | 2,212 | $ | 1,530 | $ | 1,923 | $ | 170 | ||||||||
|
R. Jay Gerken |
$ | 2,956 | $ | 2,032 | $ | 2,568 | $ | 616 | ||||||||
|
Jeffrey R. Holland |
$ | 2,956 | $ | 2,032 | $ | 2,568 | $ | 616 | ||||||||
|
Jeanette W. Loeb |
$ | 3,402 | $ | 2,339 | $ | 2,955 | $ | 709 | ||||||||
|
John A. Lovito** |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
|
Carol C. McMullen |
$ | 3,546 | $ | 2,437 | $ | 3,080 | $ | 739 | ||||||||
|
Garry L. Moody |
$ | 4,288 | $ | 2,948 | $ | 3,725 | $ | 893 | ||||||||
|
Emilie D. Wrapp*** |
$ | 2,956 | $ | 2,032 | $ | 2,568 | $ | 616 | ||||||||
|
Interested Director |
||||||||||||||||
|
Alexander Chaloff |
$ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | ||||||||
|
Name of Director |
Total Compensation from the AB Funds Complex, including the Funds |
Total Number of Registered Investment Companies in the AB Funds Complex, including the Fund, as to which the Director is a Director or Trustee |
Total Number of Investment Portfolios within the AB Funds Complex, including the Fund, as to which the Director is a Director or Trustee |
|||||||||
|
Independent Directors |
||||||||||||
|
Jorge A. Bermudez* |
$ | 380,000 | None | None | ||||||||
|
R. Jay Gerken |
$ | 380,000 | 26 | 91 | ||||||||
|
Jeffrey R. Holland |
$ | 380,000 | 26 | 91 | ||||||||
|
Jeanette W. Loeb |
$ | 437,000 | 26 | 91 | ||||||||
|
John A. Lovito** |
None | 26 | 91 | |||||||||
|
Carol C. McMullen |
$ | 456,000 | 26 | 91 | ||||||||
|
Garry L. Moody |
$ | 551,000 | 26 | 91 | ||||||||
|
Emilie D. Wrapp*** |
$ | 365,862 | 26 | 91 | ||||||||
|
Interested Director |
||||||||||||
|
Alexander Chaloff |
None | 26 | 91 | |||||||||
| * |
Mr. Bermudez retired as a Director effective May 4, 2026. |
| ** |
Mr. Lovito was appointed as a Director of the Fund effective June 1, 2026. |
| *** |
Prior to June 1, 2026 Ms. Wrapp was an “interested person,” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, of the Funds because of her former role with the Adviser. |
123
As of October 1, 2026, the Directors and officers of each of the Funds as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of each Fund.
Additional Information About the Funds’ Portfolio Managers
GROWTH FUND
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Growth Investment Team. John H. Fogarty, Esteban Gomez, Ryan Oden and Heather Pavlak are the investment professionals2 with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
The dollar ranges of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio managers as of June 30, 2026 are set forth below.
DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FUND
|
John H. Fogarty |
$100,001 - $500,000 | |
|
Esteban Gomez |
None | |
|
Ryan Oden |
None | |
|
Heather Pavlak |
None |
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $397,815 invested in shares of the Fund and approximately $25,586,101 in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number
| 2 |
Investment professionals at the Adviser include portfolio managers and research analysts. Investment professionals are part of investment groups (or teams) that service individual fund portfolios. The number of investment professionals assigned to a particular fund will vary from fund to fund. |
124
of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES (excluding the Fund)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed with based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed with based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
John H. Fogarty |
11 | $31,542,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Esteban Gomez |
9 | $8,320,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Ryan Oden |
None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Heather Pavlak |
9 | $8,320,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Managed with based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
John H. Fogarty |
8 | $52,893,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Esteban Gomez |
3 | $1,660,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Ryan Oden |
None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Heather Pavlak |
3 | $1,660,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Other Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of Other Accounts based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
John H. Fogarty |
2,965 | $10,723,000,000 | 3 | $505,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Esteban Gomez |
18 | $1,633,000,000 | 1 | $625,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Ryan Oden |
None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Heather Pavlak |
18 | $1,633,000,000 | 1 | $625,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
125
LARGE CAP GROWTH
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s U.S. Large Cap Growth Investment Team. John H. Fogarty, Shri Singhvi and Vinay Thapar are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
The dollar ranges of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio managers as of June 30, 2026 are set forth below.
DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FUND
|
John H. Fogarty |
$100,001 - $500,000 | |
|
Shri Singhvi |
None | |
|
Vinay Thapar |
None |
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $2,307,320 invested in shares of the Fund and approximately $25,586,101 in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES (excluding the Fund)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Companies Managed |
Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed with based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
John H. Fogarty |
11 | $10,236,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Shri Singhvi |
11 | $8,860,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Vinay Thapar |
5 | $8,860,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
126
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Other Investment Vehicles Managed |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Managed with based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
John H. Fogarty |
8 | $52,893,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Shri Singhvi |
8 | $53,212,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Vinay Thapar |
8 | $56,126,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
John H. Fogarty |
2,965 | $10,723,000,000 | 3 | $505,000,000 | ||||
|
Shri Singhvi |
23,396 | $31,176,000,000 | 3 | $505,000,000 | ||||
|
Vinay Thapar |
2,875 | $12,493,000,000 | 4 | $772,000,000 | ||||
CONCENTRATED GROWTH
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio is made by Michael Walker. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Fund – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
The dollar ranges of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio manager as of June 30, 2026 are set forth below.
| DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FUND | ||
|
Michael Walker |
$500,001 - $1,000,000 | |
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $25,586,101 invested in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio manager also has day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number
127
of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
Michael Walker |
None | None | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Investment Vehicles Managed |
Total Assets of Other Vehicles Managed |
Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
Michael Walker |
4 | $1,187,000,000 | 1 | $188,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
Michael Walker |
1,409 | $3,305,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
DISCOVERY GROWTH
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s U.S. Small/Mid Cap Growth Investment Team. Esteban Gomez, Samantha S. Lau, Heather Pavlak and Wen-Tse Tseng are the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
128
The dollar ranges of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio managers as of June 30, 2026 are set forth below.
|
DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FUND
| ||
|
Esteban Gomez |
$100,001 - $500,000 | |
|
Samantha S. Lau |
Over $1,000,000 | |
|
Heather Pavlak |
$50,001 - $100,000 | |
|
Wen-Tse Tseng |
$500,001 - $1,000,000 | |
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $622,208 invested in shares of the Fund and approximately $25,586,101 in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Investment Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies based Fees | ||||
|
Esteban Gomez |
9 | $6,969,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Samantha S. Lau |
9 | $6,521,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Heather Pavlak |
9 | $6,969,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Wen-Tse Tseng |
8 | $5,420,000,000 | None | None | ||||
129
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
Esteban Gomez |
3 | $1,660,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Samantha S. Lau |
3 | $1,691,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Heather Pavlak |
3 | $1,660,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Wen-Tse Tseng |
3 | $1,660,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Other Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of Accounts based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
Esteban Gomez |
18 | $1,633,000,000 | 1 | $652,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Samantha S. Lau |
18 | $1,713,000,000 | 1 | $652,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Heather Pavlak |
18 | $1,633,000,000 | 1 | $652,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Wen-Tse Tseng |
18 | $1,633,000,000 | 1 | $652,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
SMALL CAP GROWTH
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Small Cap Growth Investment Team. Esteban Gomez, Samantha S. Lau, Heather Pavlak and Wen-Tse Tseng are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
The dollar ranges of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio managers as of June 30, 2026 are set forth below.
| DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FUND | ||
|
Esteban Gomez |
$100,001 - $500,000 | |
|
Samantha S. Lau |
Over $1,000,000 | |
|
Heather Pavlak |
$50,001 - $100,000 | |
|
Wen-Tse Tseng |
$500,001 - $1,000,000 | |
130
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $1,055,031 invested in shares of the Fund and approximately $25,586,101 in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Registered Investment Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
Esteban Gomez |
9 | $6,737,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Samantha S. Lau |
9 | $6,289,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Heather Pavlak |
9 | $6,737,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Wen-Tse Tseng |
9 | $5,188,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Other Investment Vehicles |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
Esteban Gomez |
3 | $1,660,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Samantha S. Lau |
3 | $1,691,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Heather Pavlak |
3 | $1,660,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Wen-Tse Tseng |
3 | $1,660,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
131
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Esteban Gomez |
18 | $1,713,000,000 | 1 | $625,000,000 | ||||
|
Samantha S. Lau |
18 | $1,633,000,000 | 1 | $625,000,000 | ||||
|
Heather Pavlak |
18 | $1,633,000,000 | 1 | $625,000,000 | ||||
|
Wen-Tse Tseng |
18 | $1,633,000,000 | 1 | $625,000,000 | ||||
SELECT US EQUITY
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Select Equity Portfolios Investment Team. Matthew Blickman and Kurt A. Feuerman are the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds’ portfolios. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Funds, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Funds’ Prospectus. As of June 30, 2026, the portfolio managers did not directly or beneficially own any equity securities of the Fund.
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $8,657,179 invested in shares of the Fund and approximately $25,586,101 in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Companies Managed |
Number of Investment Managed with Performance- |
Total Assets of Registered Companies based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
Matthew Blickman |
2 | $7,322,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Kurt A. Feuerman |
2 | $7,322,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
132
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Other Pooled Investment Managed |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Investment Managed with Performance- |
Total Assets of Vehicles based Fees | ||||
|
Matthew Blickman |
4 | $9,730,000,000 | 3 | $901,000,000 | ||||
|
Kurt A. Feuerman |
4 | $9,730,000,000 | 3 | $901,000,000 | ||||
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Accounts Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of Performance- |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
Matthew Blickman |
6 | $4,889,000,000 | 2 | $3,206,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Kurt A. Feuerman |
6 | $4,889,000,000 | 2 | $3,206,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
SELECT US LONG/SHORT
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolios are made by the Adviser’s Select Equity Portfolios Investment Team. Matthew Blickman and Kurt A. Feuerman are the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds’ portfolios. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Funds, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Funds’ Prospectus.
The dollar ranges of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio managers as of June 30, 2026 are set forth below.
| DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FUND | ||
|
Matthew Blickman |
None | |
|
Kurt A. Feuerman |
None* | |
| * |
Mr. Feuerman does not directly or beneficially own shares of the Fund. However, he invests through his foundation in the Select US Long/Short Limited Partnership, managed by the Adviser, which pursues a similar investment strategy as the Fund. Mr. Feuerman has over $1,000,000 invested in the Select US Long/Short Limited Partnership. |
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $25,586,101 invested in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
133
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Companies Managed |
Number of Investment Managed with Performance- |
Total Assets of Registered Companies based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
Matthew Blickman |
2 | $6,183,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Kurt A. Feuerman |
2 | $6,183,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Investment Managed |
Total Assets of Other Vehicles Managed |
Number
of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Vehicles based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
Matthew Blickman |
4 | $9,730,000,000 | 3 | $901,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Kurt A. Feuerman |
4 | $9,730,000,000 | 3 | $901,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Accounts Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of Performance- |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
Matthew Blickman |
6 | $4,889,000,000 | 2 | $3,206,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
|
Kurt A. Feuerman |
6 | $4,889,000,000 | 2 | $3,206,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Sustainable Thematic Equities Investment Team. Edward Bryan,
134
Lei Qiu and Adam Yee are the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus. As of June 30, 2026, the portfolio managers did not directly or beneficially own any equity securities of the Fund.
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $1,766,978 invested in shares of the Fund and approximately $25,586,101 in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
Edward Bryan |
3 | $888,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Lei Qiu |
1 | $3,180,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Adam Yee |
5 | $3,415,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Investment Vehicles Managed |
Total Assets of Other Vehicles Managed |
Number of Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||||||||||||||
|
Edward Bryan |
9 | $2,317,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Lei Qiu |
4 | $4,033,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
|
Adam Yee |
1 | $297,000,000 | None | None | ||||||||||||||||
135
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of based Fees |
Total Assets of Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Edward Bryan |
123 | $566,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Lei Qiu |
446 | $6,898,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Adam Yee |
97 | $71,000,000 | None | None | ||||
SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Sustainable Thematic Equities Investment Team. Edward Bryan, Lei Qiu and Adam Yee are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus. As of June 30, 2026, the portfolio managers did not directly or beneficially own any equity securities of the Fund.
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $168,185 invested in shares of the Fund and approximately $25,586,101 in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Companies |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Investment Companies based Fees | ||||
|
Edward Bryan |
3 | $1,546,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Lei Qiu |
1 | $3,180,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Adam Yee |
5 | $3,415,000,000 | None | None | ||||
136
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Investment Vehicles Managed |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Edward Bryan |
9 | $2,317,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Lei Qiu |
4 | $4,033,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Adam Yee |
1 | $297,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Edward Bryan |
123 | $566,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Lei Qiu |
446 | $6,898,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Adam Yee |
97 | $71,000,000 | None | None | ||||
GLOBAL CORE EQUITY
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by an Investment Policy Team. Rasmus Lee Hansen and Klaus Ingemann are the investment professional primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus. As of June 30, 2026, the portfolio managers did not directly or beneficially own any equity securities of the Fund.
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $25,586,101 invested in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number
137
of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Companies |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Investment Companies based Fees | ||||
|
Rasmus Lee Hansen |
None | None | None | None | ||||
|
Klaus Ingemann |
None | None | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Investment Vehicles Managed |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Rasmus Lee Hansen |
5 | $1,537,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Klaus Ingemann |
5 | $1,537,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Rasmus Lee Hansen |
7 | $2,762,000,000 | 1 | $538,000,000 | ||||
|
Klaus Ingemann |
7 | $2,762,000,000 | 1 | $538,000,000 | ||||
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolios are made by the Adviser’s European and Global Growth Investment Team. Nicolas Goncalves, Robert Hofmann, Marcus Morris-Eyton, Darina Valkova, Shibo Wang and Thorsten Winkelmann are the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Fund – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus. As of June 30, 2026, the portfolio managers did not directly or beneficially own any equity securities of the Fund.
138
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $25,586,101 invested in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Nicolas Goncalves |
1 | None | None | None | ||||
|
Robert Hofmann |
1 | None | None | None | ||||
|
Marcus Morris-Eyton |
1 | None | None | None | ||||
|
Darina Valkova |
1 | None | None | None | ||||
|
Shibo Wang |
1 | None | None | None | ||||
|
Thorsten Winkelmann |
1 | None | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Nicolas Goncalves |
5 | $562,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Robert Hofmann |
5 | $562,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Marcus Morris-Eyton |
5 | $562,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Darina Valkova |
5 | $562,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Shibo Wang |
5 | $562,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Thorsten Winkelmann |
5 | $562,000,000 | None | None | ||||
139
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Accounts Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Nicolas Goncalves |
2 | $902,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Robert Hofmann |
2 | $902,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Marcus Morris-Eyton |
2 | $902,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Darina Valkova |
2 | $902,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Shibo Wang |
2 | $902,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Thorsten Winkelmann |
2 | $902,000,000 | None | None | ||||
LARGE CAP VALUE
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s U.S. Value Senior Investment Management Team. Snezhana Otto is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
The dollar ranges of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio manager as of June 30, 2026 are set forth below:
| DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FUND | ||
|
Snezhana Otto |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $487,509 invested in shares of the Fund and approximately $25,586,101 in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio manager also has day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number
140
of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered | ||||
|
Snezhana Otto |
2 | $1,174,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Total Assets of Other Vehicles Managed |
Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of based Fees | ||||
|
Snezhana Otto |
2 | $381,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Snezhana Otto |
2,932 | $3,531,000,000 | None | None | ||||
DISCOVERY VALUE
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Small/Mid Cap Value Senior Investment Management Team. James W. MacGregor and Erik A. Turenchalk are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
141
The dollar ranges of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio managers as of June 30, 2026 are set forth below:
| DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FUND | ||
|
James W. MacGregor |
Over $1,000,000 | |
|
Erik A. Turenchalk |
$500,001 - $1,000,000 | |
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $2,597,496 invested in shares of the Fund and approximately $25,586,101 in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Registered Investment Companies based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies based Fees | ||||
|
James W. MacGregor |
12 | $4,287,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Erik A. Turenchalk |
12 | $5,148,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Vehicles |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Investment Vehicles based Fees |
Total Assets of Vehicles based Fees | ||||
|
James W. MacGregor |
5 | $2,676,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Erik A. Turenchalk |
4 | $1,445,000,000 | None | None | ||||
142
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with based Fees | ||||
|
James W. MacGregor |
43 | $10,493,000,000 | 1 | $262,000,000 | ||||
|
Erik A. Turenchalk |
40 | $3,989,000,000 | 1 | $262,000,000 | ||||
RELATIVE VALUE
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Relative Value Investment Team. John H. Fogarty, Christopher Kotowicz and Adam Yee are the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
The dollar range of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio managers as of June 30, 2026 are set forth below:
|
DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FUND
| ||
|
John H. Fogarty |
$100,001 - $500,000 | |
|
Christopher Kotowicz |
Over $1,000,000 | |
|
Adam Yee |
$100,001 - $500,000 | |
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $44,817 invested in shares of the Fund and approximately $25,586,101 in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number
143
of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
John H. Fogarty |
11 | $31,190,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Christopher Kotowicz |
4 | $1,515,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Adam Yee |
4 | $1,515,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
John H. Fogarty |
8 | $52,893,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Christopher Kotowicz |
1 | $297,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Adam Yee |
1 | $297,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Accounts Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
John H. Fogarty |
2,965 | $10,723,000,000 | 3 | $505,000,000 | ||||
|
Christopher Kotowicz |
97 | $71,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Adam Yee |
97 | $71,000,000 | None | None | ||||
INTERNATIONAL VALUE
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s International Value Senior Investment Management Team. Avi Lavi and Justin Moreau are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the
144
portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
The dollar ranges of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio managers as of June 30, 2026 are set forth below:
|
DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FUND
| ||
|
Avi Lavi |
None | |
|
Justin Moreau |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $521,010 invested in shares of the Fund and approximately $25,586,101 in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Registered Investment Companies based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies based Fees | ||||
|
Avi Lavi |
1 | $328,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Justin Moreau |
1 | $328,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Vehicles |
Total Assets of Other Vehicles Managed |
Number of Investment Managed with Performance- |
Total Assets of Vehicles based Fees | ||||
|
Avi Lavi |
9 | $2,157,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Justin Moreau |
9 | $2,157,000,000 | None | None | ||||
145
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of based Fees |
Total Assets of Performance- | ||||
|
Avi Lavi |
5 | $5,200,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Justin Moreau |
5 | $5,200,000,000 | None | None | ||||
CORE OPPORTUNITIES
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Relative Value Investment Team. Luke Pryor and Shri Singhvi are the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus. As of June 30, 2026, the portfolio managers did not directly or beneficially own any equity securities of the Fund.
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $25,586,101 invested in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Luke Pryor |
5 | $3,408,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Shri Singhvi |
11 | $31,535,000,000 | None | None | ||||
146
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Luke Pryor |
2 | $1,846,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Shri Singhvi |
8 | $53,212,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Accounts Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Luke Pryor |
20,531 | $27,028,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Shri Singhvi |
23,396 | $31,176,000,000 | None | None | ||||
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION
The management of, and investment decisions for, Global Risk Allocation are made by the Adviser’s Quantitative Investment Team. Carl Jones, Daniel J. Loewy and Leon Zhu are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
The dollar ranges of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio managers as of June 30, 2026 are set forth below:
|
DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FUND
| ||
|
Carl Jones |
None | |
|
Daniel J. Loewy |
$50,001 - $100,000 | |
|
Leon Zhu |
None | |
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $25,586,101 invested in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
147
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Carl Jones |
None | None | None | None | ||||
|
Daniel J. Loewy |
13 | $8,908,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Leon Zhu |
1 | $668,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Carl Jones |
1 | $435,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Daniel J. Loewy |
39 | $14,235,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Leon Zhu |
1 | $435,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Accounts Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Carl Jones |
None | None | None | None | ||||
|
Daniel J. Loewy |
36 | $109,000,000,000 | 1 | $4,000,000 | ||||
|
Leon Zhu |
1 | $114,000,000 | None | None | ||||
148
SMALL CAP VALUE
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Small/Mid Cap Value Senior Investment Management Team. James W. MacGregor and Erik A. Turenchalk are the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
The dollar ranges of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio managers as of June 30, 2026 are set forth below:
|
DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FUND
| ||
|
James W. MacGregor |
Over $1,000,000 | |
|
Erik A. Turenchalk |
$500,001 - $1,000,000 | |
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $25,586,101 invested in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Registered Investment Companies based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies based Fees | ||||
|
James W. MacGregor |
12 | $6,274,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Erik A. Turenchalk |
12 | $7,135,000,000 | None | None | ||||
149
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Vehicles |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Investment Vehicles based Fees |
Total Assets of Vehicles based Fees | ||||
|
James W. MacGregor |
5 | $2,676,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Erik A. Turenchalk |
4 | $1,445,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with based Fees | ||||
|
James W. MacGregor |
43 | $10,493,000,000 | 1 | $262,000,000 | ||||
|
Erik A. Turenchalk |
40 | $3,989,000,000 | 1 | $262,000,000 | ||||
ALL CHINA EQUITY
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s China Equity Team. Kate Huang and John Lin are the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Fund – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus. As of June 30, 2026, the portfolio managers did not directly or beneficially own any equity securities of the Fund.
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $25,586,101 invested in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number
150
of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Companies Managed |
Number of Investment Managed with Performance- |
Total Assets of Registered Companies based Fees | ||||
|
Kate Huang |
None | None | None | None | ||||
|
John Lin |
2 | $2,234,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Investment |
Total Assets of Other Vehicles Managed |
Number of Investment Managed with Performance- |
Total Assets of Vehicles based Fees | ||||
|
Kate Huang |
1 | $69,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
John Lin |
8 | $1,670,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Accounts Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of Performance- |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with based Fees | ||||
|
Kate Huang |
None | None | None | None | ||||
|
John Lin |
5 | $3,524,000,000 | None | None | ||||
MID CAP VALUE
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Mid Cap Value Investment Management Team. James W. MacGregor is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Fund – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus. As of June 30, 2026, the portfolio managers did not directly or beneficially own any equity securities of the Fund.
151
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $25,586,101 invested in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio manager also has day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Registered Investment Companies based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies based Fees | ||||
|
James W. MacGregor |
12 | $6,852,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Vehicles |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Investment Vehicles based Fees |
Total Assets of Vehicles based Fees | ||||
|
James W. MacGregor |
5 | $2,676,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with based Fees | ||||
|
James W. MacGregor |
43 | $10,493,000,000 | 1 | $262,000,000 | ||||
152
WEALTH APPRECIATION STRATEGY
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Multi-Asset Solutions Team. The investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio is Mr. Ding Liu. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Funds, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Funds’ Prospectus. As of June 30, 2026, the portfolio manager did not directly or beneficially own any equity securities of the Fund.
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $3,422,367 invested in shares of the Fund and approximately $25,586,101 in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio manager also has day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Ding Liu |
1 | $1,082,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Ding Liu |
1 | $277,000,000 | None | None | ||||
153
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Accounts Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Ding Liu |
None | None | None | None | ||||
ALL MARKET TOTAL RETURN
The management of and investment decisions for the Fund’s portfolios are made by the Adviser’s Multi-Asset Solutions Team. The three investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolios are Messrs. Alexander Barenboym and Daniel J. Loewy and Ms. Defne Ozaltun. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
The dollar ranges of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio managers as of June 30, 2026 are set forth below:
|
DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FUND
| ||
|
Alexander Barenboym |
None | |
|
Daniel J. Loewy |
Over $1,000,000 | |
|
Defne Ozaltun |
None | |
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $591,206 invested in shares of the Fund and approximately $25,586,101 in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number
154
of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Alexander Barenboym |
14 | $9,428,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Daniel J. Loewy |
13 | $8,644,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Defne Ozaltun |
1 | $99,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Alexander Barenboym |
8 | $1,371,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Daniel J. Loewy |
39 | $14,235,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Defne Ozaltun |
None | None | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Accounts Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Alexander Barenboym |
3 | $248,000,000 | 1 | $4,000,000 | ||||
|
Daniel J. Loewy |
36 | $109,000,000,000 | 1 | $4,000,000 | ||||
|
Defne Ozaltun |
None | None | None | None | ||||
155
TAX-MANAGED WEALTH APPRECIATION STRATEGY
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Multi-Asset Solutions Team. The investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio is Mr. Ding Liu. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Funds, see “Management of the Funds – Portfolio Managers” in the Funds’ Prospectus. As of June 30, 2026, the portfolio manager did not directly or beneficially own any equity securities of the Fund.
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $25,586,101 invested in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio manager also has day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Registered Investment Companies Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Ding Liu |
1 | $1,546,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Ding Liu |
1 | $277,000,000 | None | None | ||||
156
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Other Accounts Managed |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with Performance- based Fees | ||||
|
Ding Liu |
None | None | None | None | ||||
EMERGING MARKETS MULTI-ASSET
The management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Team. Richard Cao, Christian DiClementi, Eric Liu and Sammy Suzuki are the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. For additional information about the portfolio management of the Fund, see “Management of the Fund – Portfolio Managers” in the Fund’s Prospectus.
The dollar ranges of the Fund’s equity securities owned directly or beneficially by the Fund’s portfolio managers as of June 30, 2026 are set forth below:
DOLLAR RANGE OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE FUND
| Sammy Suzuki | $10,001 - $50,000 | |
| Richard Cao | None | |
| Christian DiClementi | None | |
| Eric Liu | None |
As of June 30, 2026, employees of the Adviser had approximately $25,586,101 invested in shares of all AB Mutual Funds (excluding AB Government Money Market Portfolio) through their interests in certain deferred compensation plans, including the Partners Compensation Plan, including both vested and unvested amounts.
The following tables provide information regarding registered investment companies other than the Fund, other pooled investment vehicles and other accounts over which the Fund’s portfolio managers also have day-to-day management responsibilities. The tables provide the numbers of such accounts, the total assets in such accounts and the number
157
of accounts and total assets whose fees are based on performance. The information is provided as of June 30, 2026.
|
REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES (excluding the Fund)
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager | Total Number of Registered Investment Companies Managed |
Total Assets of Registered Companies Managed |
Number of Investment Managed with Performance- |
Total Assets of Registered Companies based Fees | ||||
|
Richard Cao |
None | None | None | None | ||||
|
Christian DiClementi |
5 | $11,655,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Eric Liu |
1 | $185,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Sammy Suzuki |
1 | $2,143,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Pooled Investment Managed |
Total Assets of Other Pooled Investment Vehicles Managed |
Number of Investment Managed with Performance- |
Total Assets of Vehicles based Fees | ||||
|
Richard Cao |
1 | $792,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Christian DiClementi |
19 | $17,845,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Eric Liu |
11 | $1,834,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Sammy Suzuki |
6 | $2,427,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
OTHER ACCOUNTS
| ||||||||
| Portfolio Manager |
Total Number of Accounts |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed |
Number of Accounts Performance- |
Total Assets of Other Accounts Managed with based Fees | ||||
|
Richard Cao |
4 | $240,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Christian DiClementi |
20 | $7,201,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Eric Liu |
9 | $4,351,000,000 | None | None | ||||
|
Sammy Suzuki |
2 | $45,000,000 | None | None | ||||
158
Investment Professional Conflict of Interest Disclosure
As an investment adviser and fiduciary, the Adviser owes its clients and shareholders an undivided duty of loyalty. The Adviser recognizes that conflicts of interest are inherent in its business and accordingly has developed policies and procedures (including oversight monitoring) reasonably designed to detect, manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, including AB Mutual Funds and ETFs, and allocating investment opportunities. Investment professionals, including portfolio managers and research analysts, are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight monitoring to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. The Adviser places the interests of its clients first and expects all of its employees to meet their fiduciary duties.
Employee Personal Trading. The Adviser has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of interest when investment professionals and other personnel of the Adviser own, buy or sell securities which may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients. Personal securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale by an employee to a client. Subject to the reporting requirements and other limitations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the Adviser permits its employees to engage in personal securities transactions, and also allows them to acquire investments in certain funds managed by the Adviser. The Adviser’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires disclosure of all personal accounts and maintenance of brokerage accounts with designated broker-dealers approved by the Adviser. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics also requires preclearance of all securities transactions (except transactions in U.S. Treasuries and open-end mutual funds other than funds advised by the Adviser) and imposes a 60-day holding period for securities purchased by employees to discourage short-term trading.
Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients. The Adviser has compliance policies and oversight monitoring in place to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple accounts for multiple clients. Conflicts of interest may arise when an investment professional has responsibilities for the investments of more than one account because the investment professional may be unable to devote equal time and attention to each account. The investment professional or investment professional teams for each client may have responsibilities for managing all or a portion of the investments of multiple accounts with a common investment strategy, including other registered investment companies, unregistered investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, pension plans, separate accounts, collective trusts and charitable foundations. Among other things, the Adviser’s policies and procedures provide for the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts so that investment professionals are better able to develop investment strategies for all accounts they manage. In addition, investment decisions by investment professionals are reviewed for the purpose of maintaining uniformity among similar accounts and ensuring that accounts are treated equitably. Investment professional compensation reflects a broad contribution in multiple dimensions to long-term
159
investment success for clients of the Adviser and is generally not tied specifically to the performance of any particular client’s account, nor is it generally tied directly to the level or change in level of assets under management.
Allocating Investment Opportunities and Order Aggregation. The investment professionals at the Adviser routinely are required to select and allocate investment opportunities among accounts. The Adviser has adopted policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that information relevant to investment decisions is disseminated promptly within its portfolio management teams and investment opportunities are allocated equitably among different clients, subject to the exceptions noted below. The policies and procedures require, among other things, objective allocation for limited investment opportunities (e.g., on a rotational basis), and documentation and review of justifications for any decisions to make investments only for select accounts or in a manner disproportionate to the size of the account. Portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar accounts, which minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. Nevertheless, access to portfolio funds or other investment opportunities (including IPOs) may be allocated differently among accounts due to the particular characteristics of an account, such as size of the account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and investment restrictions or for other reasons. The Adviser currently expects that certain accounts, including Select US Equity and Select US Long/Short, will be limited to a small percentage of IPOs in the U.S. Additional information about the Adviser’s policy relating to the allocation of investment opportunities may be found in the Adviser’s Form ADV, which is updated from time to time.
Generally, all orders in the same security are aggregated in each trading system by the Adviser to facilitate best execution and to reduce overall trading costs. Executions for aggregated orders with the same executing broker are combined to determine one average price. The securities are then allocated to participating accounts using automated algorithms designed to achieve a fair, equitable and objective distribution of the securities over time. When the liquidity in a market is not sufficient to fill all client orders, the Adviser may give priority to certain orders over others. This prioritization is based on objective factors driving the order. Under such circumstances, the Adviser aggregates orders by these factors and subjects each aggregated order to the trade allocation algorithms discussed above. The factors used, in order of priority, are (1) correction of guideline breaches; (2) avoidance of guideline breaches; (3) investing significant new funding and completing tax strategy implementations; (4) investing in services that focus on specific financial instruments or market sectors, (5) avoidance of tracking error on the service/product level; and (6) portfolio rebalancing and optimization. Separate orders with the same priority may be traded using a rotational process that is fair and objective.
The Adviser may not require orders in the same security from different managers to be aggregated where one manager’s investment strategy requires rapid trade execution, provided the Adviser believes that disaggregation will not materially impact other client orders. Certain other clients of the Adviser have investment objectives and policies
160
similar to those of a Fund. The Adviser may, from time to time, make recommendations that result in the purchase or sale of a particular security by its other clients simultaneously with a purchase or sale thereof by one or more Funds. If transactions on behalf of more than one client during the same period increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price or the quantity of securities available at a particular price. It is the policy of the Adviser to allocate advisory recommendations and the placing of orders in a manner that is deemed equitable by the Adviser to the accounts involved, including the Funds. When two or more of the clients of the Adviser (including a Fund) are purchasing or selling the same security on a given day through the same broker or dealer, such transactions are averaged as to price. The securities are then allocated to participating accounts using automated algorithms designed to achieve a fair, equitable and objective distribution of the securities over time.
The Adviser’s procedures are also designed to address potential conflicts of interest that may arise when the Adviser has a particular financial incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, relating to an account. The Adviser is conscious of these potential conflicts. When the Adviser is providing fiduciary services, the goal of the Adviser’s policies and procedures is to act in good faith and to treat all client accounts in a fair and equitable manner over time, regardless of their strategy, fee arrangements or the influence of their owners or beneficiaries.
Portfolio Manager Compensation
The Adviser’s compensation program for portfolio managers is designed to align with clients’ interests, emphasizing each portfolio manager’s ability to generate long-term investment success for the Adviser’s clients, including the Funds. The Adviser also strives to ensure that compensation is competitive and effective in attracting and retaining the highest caliber employees.
Portfolio managers receive a base salary, incentive compensation and contributions to AllianceBernstein’s 401(k) plan. Part of the annual incentive compensation is generally paid in the form of a cash bonus, and part through an award under the firm’s Incentive Compensation Award Plan (ICAP). The ICAP awards vest over a three-year period. Deferred awards are paid in the form of restricted grants of the firm’s Master Limited Partnership Units, and award recipients have the ability to receive a portion of their awards in deferred cash. The amount of contributions to the 401(k) plan is determined at the sole discretion of the Adviser. On an annual basis, the Adviser endeavors to combine all of the foregoing elements into a total compensation package that considers industry compensation trends and is designed to retain its best talent.
The incentive portion of total compensation is determined by quantitative and qualitative factors. Quantitative factors, which are weighted more heavily, are driven by investment performance. Qualitative factors are driven by contributions to the investment process and client success.
The quantitative component includes measures of absolute, relative and risk-adjusted investment performance. Relative and risk-adjusted returns are determined based on
161
the benchmark in the Fund’s prospectus and versus peers over one-, three- and five-year calendar periods, with more weight given to longer-time periods. Peer groups are chosen by Chief Investment Officers, who consult with the product management team to identify products most similar to our investment style and most relevant within the asset class. Portfolio managers of the Funds do not receive any direct compensation based upon the investment returns of any individual client account, and compensation is not tied directly to the level or change in level of assets under management.
Among the qualitative components considered, the most important include thought leadership, collaboration with other investment colleagues, contributions to risk-adjusted returns of other portfolios in the firm, efforts in mentoring and building a strong talent pool and being a good corporate citizen. Other factors can play a role in determining portfolio managers’ compensation, such as the complexity of investment strategies managed, volume of assets managed and experience.
The Adviser emphasizes four behavioral competencies—relentlessness, ingenuity, team orientation and accountability—that support its mission to be the most trusted advisor to its clients. Assessments of investment professionals are formalized in a year-end review process that includes 360-degree feedback from other professionals from across the investment teams and the Adviser.
Asset-Based and Performance-Based Compensation: With respect to the Select US Equity and Select US Long/Short, Mr. Feuerman and members of the investment team he leads (the “Investment Team”) were hired by the Adviser in 2011. At that time, the Adviser entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Feuerman under which a compensation pool for Mr. Feuerman and members of the Investment Team was created based on specified percentages of the fees (both asset-based and performance-based fees) received by the Adviser from the accounts managed by the Investment Team. Performance fees are not assessed on the Fund or the assets of the Fund. In general, a larger percentage of the fees received by the Adviser is allocated to the compensation pool with respect to assets that were managed by Mr. Feuerman at his prior employer and that followed Mr. Feuerman to the Adviser than with respect to assets, such as the Fund, that were obtained or created after Mr. Feuerman joined the Adviser. The compensation pool is allocated among the members of the Investment Team based on the recommendations of Mr. Feuerman subject to approval by the Adviser’s Compensation Committee. This compensation represents a portion of the overall compensation received by members of the Investment Team.
EXPENSES OF THE FUNDS
Distribution Services Arrangements
Each Fund has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) with ABI, the Fund’s principal underwriter, to permit ABI to distribute the Fund’s shares and to permit the Fund to pay distribution services fees to defray expenses associated with distribution of its Class A shares and Class C shares (as applicable), in
162
accordance with a plan of distribution that is included in the Agreement and that has been duly adopted and approved in accordance with Rule 12b-1 adopted by the SEC under the 1940 Act (each a “Plan” and collectively the “Plans”).
In approving the Plan, the Directors determined that there was a reasonable likelihood that the Plan would benefit each Fund and its shareholders. The distribution services fee of a particular class will not be used to subsidize the provision of distribution services with respect to any other class.
The Adviser, from time to time, and from its own funds or such other resources as may be permitted by rules of the SEC, makes payments for distribution services to ABI; the latter may in turn pay part or all of such compensation to brokers or other persons for their distribution assistance.
The Plans will continue in effect with respect to each Fund and each class of shares thereof for successive one-year periods provided that such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Independent Directors who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans or any agreement related thereto the (“Qualified Directors”) and by a majority of the entire Board at a meeting called for that purpose. Most recently, the Directors approved the continuance of the Plans for an additional term at meetings held on May 5-7, 2026.
All material amendments to the Plans will become effective only upon approval as provided in the preceding paragraph, and the Plans may not be amended in order to increase materially the costs that the Fund may bear pursuant to the Agreement without the approval of a majority of the holders of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund or the class or classes of the Fund affected. The Agreement may be terminated (a) by the Fund without penalty at any time by a majority vote of the holders of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, voting separately by class, or by a majority vote of the Qualified Directors or (b) by ABI. To terminate the Plan or Agreement, any party must give the other parties 60 days’ written notice except that a Fund may terminate the Plan without giving prior notice to ABI. The Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment. The Plan is of a type known as a “reimbursement plan”, which means that it reimburses the distributor for the actual costs of services rendered.
In the event that a Plan is terminated by either party or not continued with respect to the Class A or Class C shares, (i) no distribution services fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Fund to ABI with respect to that class and (ii) the Fund would not be obligated to pay ABI for any amounts expended under the Plan not previously recovered by ABI from distribution services fees in respect of shares of such class or through deferred sales charges.
Distribution services fees are accrued daily and paid monthly and charged as expenses of each Fund as accrued. The distribution services fees attributable to the Class C shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase such shares through broker-dealers without the assessment of an initial sales charge and at the same time to permit ABI to compensate broker-dealers in connection with the sale of such shares. In this regard the
163
purpose and function of the combined contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) and distribution services fee on the Class C shares are the same as those of the initial sales charge and distribution services fee with respect to the Class A shares in that in each case the sales charge and/or distribution services fee provide for the financing of the distribution of the relevant class of the Fund’s shares.
With respect to Class A shares of each Fund, distribution expenses accrued by ABI in one fiscal year may not be paid from distribution services fees received from the Fund in subsequent fiscal years. ABI’s compensation with respect to Class C shares under the Plan is directly tied to the expenses incurred by ABI. Actual distribution expenses for Class C shares for any given year, however, will probably exceed the distribution services fees payable under the Plan and payments received from CDSCs. The excess will be carried forward by ABI and reimbursed from distribution services fees payable under the Plan with respect to the class involved and, in the case of Class C shares, payments subsequently received through CDSCs, so long as the Plan is in effect.
During the 11-month fiscal period ended June 30, 2026 for Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth and Sustainable Global Thematic, the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026 for Concentrated Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth, the 7-month fiscal period ended June 30, 2026 for Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value and All China Equity, the 8-month fiscal period ended June 30, 2026 for Relative Value, the 10-month fiscal period ended June 30, 2026 for Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy and the 3-month fiscal period
164
ended June 30, 2026 for Emerging Markets Multi-Asset, with respect to Class A shares, the distribution services fees for expenditures payable to ABI were as follows:
|
Fund |
Distribution services fees for expenditures payable to ABI |
Percentage per annum of the aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares* | ||
|
Growth Fund |
$2,868,705 | 0.25% | ||
|
Large Cap Growth |
$11,240,811 | 0.25% | ||
|
Concentrated Growth |
$128,851 | 0.25% | ||
|
Discovery Growth |
$1,193,987 | 0.23% | ||
|
Small Cap Growth |
$1,104,458 | 0.25% | ||
|
Select US Equity |
$109,423 | 0.25% | ||
|
Select US Long/Short |
$287,070 | 0.25% | ||
|
Sustainable Global Thematic |
$1,436,757 | 0.25% | ||
|
Sustainable International Thematic |
$315,241 | 0.25% | ||
|
Global Core Equity |
$13,868 | 0.25% | ||
|
International Growth |
$3,858 | 0.25% | ||
|
Large Cap Value |
$79,570 | 0.25% | ||
|
Discovery Value |
$294,415 | 0.25% | ||
|
Relative Value |
$2,247,644 | 0.25% | ||
|
International Value |
$135,686 | 0.25% | ||
|
Core Opportunities |
$190,342 | 0.25% | ||
|
Global Risk Allocation |
$222,056 | 0.25% | ||
|
Small Cap Value |
$123,956 | 0.25% | ||
|
All China Equity |
$652 | 0.25% | ||
|
Wealth Appreciation Strategy |
$821,073 | 0.25% | ||
|
All Market Total Return |
$773,818 | 0.25% | ||
|
Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy |
$108,081 | 0.25% | ||
|
Emerging Markets Multi-Asset |
$3,688 | 0.25% |
| * |
The maximum fee allowed under the Rule 12b-1 Plan for the Class A shares of Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy is 0.50% of the aggregate average daily net assets, and the maximum fee allowed under the Rule 12b-1 Plan for Class A shares of all other Funds, except Global Core Equity, International Growth, Small Cap Value and All China Equity, is 0.30% of the aggregate average daily net assets. The Boards of the Funds currently limit the Funds’ payments to 0.25%, except with respect to Discovery Growth, for which payments are currently limited to 0.23%. |
For the 11-month fiscal period ended June 30, 2026 for Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth and Sustainable Global Thematic, the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026 for Concentrated Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth, the 7-month fiscal period ended June 30, 2026 for Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value and All China Equity, the 8-month fiscal period ended June 30, 2026 for Relative Value, the 10-month fiscal period ended June 30, 2026 for Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return
165
and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy and the 3-month fiscal period ended June 30, 2026 for Emerging Markets Multi-Asset, expenses incurred by each Fund and costs allocated to each Fund in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Class A shares were as follows:
|
Category
of |
Growth Fund |
Large Cap Growth |
Concentrated Growth |
Discovery Growth | ||||
|
Advertising/Marketing |
$14,590 | $71,995 | $723 | $6,555 | ||||
| Printing and Mailing of Prospectuses and Semi-Annual and Annual Reports to Other than Current Shareholders | $298 | $3,866 | $32 | $134 | ||||
| Compensation to Underwriters | $2,679,324 | $10,965,359 | $126,515 | $853,773 | ||||
| Compensation to Dealers | $572,023 | $2,416,724 | $30,687 | $261,093 | ||||
| Compensation to Sales Personnel | $236,161 | $941,662 | $11,155 | $105,731 | ||||
| Interest, Carrying or Other Financing Charges | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||
| Other (Includes Personnel costs of those home office employees involved in the distribution effort and the travel-related expenses incurred by the marketing personnel conducting seminars) | $104,059 | $425,129 | $4,725 | $46,768 | ||||
|
Totals |
$3,606,454 | $14,824,735 | $173,838 | $1,274,054 | ||||
|
Category
of |
Small Cap Growth |
Select US Equity |
Select US Long/Short |
Sustainable Global Thematic | ||||
|
Advertising/Marketing |
$5,203 | $565 | $1,516 | $7,777 | ||||
| Printing and Mailing of Prospectuses and Semi-Annual and Annual Reports to Other than Current Shareholders | $241 | $18 | $58 | $224 | ||||
| Compensation to Underwriters | $843,104 | $109,387 | $309,359 | $1,340,624 | ||||
| Compensation to Dealers | $208,397 | $34,147 | $59,854 | $302,033 | ||||
| Compensation to Sales Personnel | $74,634 | $9,034 | $24,198 | $119,853 | ||||
| Interest, Carrying or Other Financing Charges | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||
| Other (Includes Personnel costs of those home office employees involved in the distribution effort and the travel-related expenses incurred by the marketing personnel conducting seminars) | $32,261 | $3,923 | $10,275 | $52,923 | ||||
|
Totals |
$1,163,840 | $157,074 | $405,261 | $1,823,434 | ||||
166
|
Category
of |
Sustainable International Thematic |
Global Core Equity |
International Growth |
Large Cap Value | ||||
|
Advertising/Marketing |
$1,869 | $51 | $20 | $159 | ||||
| Printing and Mailing of Prospectuses and Semi-Annual and Annual Reports to Other than Current Shareholders | $94 | $2 | $1 | $(41) | ||||
| Compensation to Underwriters | $294,889 | $9,742 | $4,130 | $77,604 | ||||
| Compensation to Dealers | $91,553 | $30,418 | $1,914 | $27,247 | ||||
| Compensation to Sales Personnel | $27,161 | $824 | $326 | $5,300 | ||||
| Interest, Carrying or Other Financing Charges | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||
| Other (Includes Personnel costs of those home office employees involved in the distribution effort and the travel-related expenses incurred by the marketing personnel conducting seminars) | $11,697 | $329 | $138 | $2,937 | ||||
|
Totals |
$427,264 | $41,366 | $6,529 | $113,206 | ||||
|
Category
of |
Discovery Value |
Relative Value |
International Value |
Core Opportunities | ||||
|
Advertising/Marketing |
$672 | $8,818 | $335 | $400 | ||||
| Printing and Mailing of Prospectuses and Semi-Annual and Annual Reports to Other than Current Shareholders | $(119) | $(507) | $(51) | $(103) | ||||
| Compensation to Underwriters | $286,606 | $2,014,557 | $128,966 | $186,507 | ||||
| Compensation to Dealers | $76,514 | $377,647 | $60,726 | $35,939 | ||||
| Compensation to Sales Personnel | $19,117 | $156,488 | $8,805 | $13,182 | ||||
| Interest, Carrying or Other Financing Charges | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||
| Other (Includes Personnel costs of those home office employees involved in the distribution effort and the travel-related expenses incurred by the marketing personnel conducting seminars) | $10,849 | $83,145 | $5,059 | $7,426 | ||||
|
Totals |
$393,639 | $2,640,148 | $203,840 | $243,352 | ||||
167
|
Category
of |
Global Risk Allocation |
Small Cap Value |
All China Equity |
Wealth Appreciation Strategy | ||||
|
Advertising/Marketing |
$463 | $21 | $0 | $3,848 | ||||
| Printing and Mailing of Prospectuses and Semi-Annual and Annual Reports to Other than Current Shareholders | $(119) | $(2) | $0 | $(12) | ||||
| Compensation to Underwriters | $203,313 | $59,623 | $292 | $796,640 | ||||
| Compensation to Dealers | $43,377 | $4,471 | $10 | $160,562 | ||||
| Compensation to Sales Personnel | $15,176 | $2,754 | $14 | $63,593 | ||||
| Interest, Carrying or Other Financing Charges | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||
| Other (Includes Personnel costs of those home office employees involved in the distribution effort and the travel-related expenses incurred by the marketing personnel conducting seminars) | $8,540 | $309 | $0 | $29,878 | ||||
|
Totals |
$270,750 | $67,177 | $316 | $1,054,510 | ||||
|
Category
of |
All Market Total Return |
Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy |
Emerging Markets Multi-Asset | |||
|
Advertising/Marketing |
$3,683 | $477 | $(11) | |||
| Printing and Mailing of Prospectuses and Semi-Annual and Annual Reports to Other than Current Shareholders | $(7) | $(7) | $(5) | |||
| Compensation to Underwriters | $757,843 | $109,727 | $3,786 | |||
| Compensation to Dealers | $151,570 | $19,610 | $12,679 | |||
| Compensation to Sales Personnel | $60,486 | $8,330 | $229 | |||
| Interest, Carrying or Other Financing Charges | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||
| Other (Includes Personnel costs of those home office employees involved in the distribution effort and the travel-related expenses incurred by the marketing personnel conducting seminars) | $28,422 | $3,900 | $96 | |||
|
Totals |
$1,001,997 | $142,036 | $16,775 | |||
During the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth and Sustainable Global Thematic, the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026 for Concentrated Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth, the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation and Small Cap Value, the 8-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Relative Value, the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy and the 3-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Emerging Markets Multi-Asset,
168
with respect to Class C shares, the distribution services fees for expenditures payable to ABI were as follows:
|
Fund |
Distribution services fees for expenditures payable to ABI |
Percentage per annum of the aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares | ||
|
Growth Fund |
$221,500 | 1.00% | ||
|
Large Cap Growth |
$3,742,187 | 1.00% | ||
|
Concentrated Growth |
$89,139 | 1.00% | ||
|
Discovery Growth |
$55,774 | 1.00% | ||
|
Small Cap Growth |
$157,033 | 1.00% | ||
|
Select US Equity |
$70,634 | 1.00% | ||
|
Select US Long/Short |
$172,564 | 1.00% | ||
|
Sustainable Global Thematic |
$119,793 | 1.00% | ||
|
Sustainable International Thematic |
$4,216 | 1.00% | ||
|
Global Core Equity |
$51 | 1.00% | ||
|
International Growth |
$2,397 | 1.00% | ||
|
Large Cap Value |
$6,859 | 1.00% | ||
|
Discovery Value |
$19,886 | 1.00% | ||
|
Relative Value |
$107,534 | 1.00% | ||
|
International Value |
$7,743 | 1.00% | ||
|
Core Opportunities |
$21,340 | 1.00% | ||
|
Global Risk Allocation |
$8,123 | 1.00% | ||
|
Small Cap Value |
$708 | 1.00% | ||
|
Wealth Appreciation Strategy |
$23,850 | 1.00% | ||
|
All Market Total Return |
$18,122 | 1.00% | ||
|
Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy |
$6,311 | 1.00% | ||
|
Emerging Markets Multi-Asset |
$220 | 1.00% |
For the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth and Sustainable Global Thematic, the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026 for Concentrated Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth, the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation and Small Cap Value, the 8-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Relative Value, the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy and the 3-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Emerging Markets Multi-Asset,
169
expenses incurred by each Fund and costs allocated to each Fund in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Class C shares were as follows:
|
Category
of |
Growth Fund |
Large Cap Growth |
Concentrated Growth |
Discovery Growth |
Small Cap Growth |
Select US Equity | ||||||
|
Advertising/Marketing |
$296 | $4,977 | $136 | $71 | $200 | $89 | ||||||
| Printing and Mailing of Prospectuses and Semi-Annual and Annual Reports to Other than Current Shareholders | $8 | $122 | $7 | $1 | $4 | $2 | ||||||
| Compensation to Underwriters | $204,713 | $3,637,652 | $87,000 | $52,633 | $154,128 | $64,604 | ||||||
| Compensation to Dealers | $22,857 | $311,009 | $6,700 | $5,017 | $17,201 | $13,992 | ||||||
| Compensation to Sales Personnel | $4,658 | $78,971 | $2,020 | $1,162 | $3,234 | $1,473 | ||||||
| Interest, Carrying or Other Financing Charges | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||||
| Other (Includes Personnel costs of those home office employees involved in the distribution effort and the travel-related expenses incurred by the marketing personnel conducting seminars) | $2,048 | $34,766 | $845 | $513 | $1,424 | $632 | ||||||
|
Totals |
$234,579 | $4,067,497 | $96,707 | $59,396 | $176,191 | $80,792 | ||||||
170
|
Category
of |
Select US Long/Short |
Sustainable Global Thematic |
Sustainable International Thematic |
Global Core Equity |
International Growth |
Large Cap Value | ||||||
|
Advertising/Marketing |
$243 | $162 | $7 | $4 | $4 | $2 | ||||||
| Printing and Mailing of Prospectuses and Semi-Annual and Annual Reports to Other than Current Shareholders | $11 | $4 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $(1) | ||||||
| Compensation to Underwriters | $165,812 | $116,741 | $4,941 | $2,639 | $2,393 | $7,018 | ||||||
| Compensation to Dealers | $15,953 | $8,740 | $450 | $145 | $143 | $1,804 | ||||||
| Compensation to Sales Personnel | $3,767 | $2,554 | $95 | $59 | $55 | $110 | ||||||
| Interest, Carrying or Other Financing Charges | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||||
| Other (Includes Personnel costs of those home office employees involved in the distribution effort and the travel-related expenses incurred by the marketing personnel conducting seminars) | $1,589 | $1,112 | $40 | $25 | $23 | $58 | ||||||
|
Totals |
$187,375 | $129,313 | $5,533 | $2,872 | $2,618 | $8,991 | ||||||
|
Category
of |
Discovery Value |
Relative Value |
International Value |
Core Opportunities |
Global Risk Allocation | |||||
| Advertising/Marketing | $10 | $110 | $5 | $12 | $4 | |||||
| Printing and Mailing of Prospectuses and Semi-Annual and Annual Reports to Other than Current Shareholders | $(3) | $(7) | $0 | $(3) | $(1) | |||||
| Compensation to Underwriters | $20,569 | $105,159 | $8,336 | $21,504 | $7,957 | |||||
| Compensation to Dealers | $4,046 | $8,598 | $66,089 | $2,337 | $11,676 | |||||
| Compensation to Sales Personnel | $342 | $1,963 | $115 | $384 | $140 | |||||
| Interest, Carrying or Other Financing Charges | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||||
| Other (Includes Personnel costs of those home office employees involved in the distribution effort and the travel-related expenses incurred by the marketing personnel conducting seminars) | $192 | $1,056 | $67 | $218 | $80 | |||||
|
Totals |
$25,156 | $116,879 | $74,613 | $24,452 | $19,856 | |||||
171
|
Category
of |
Small Cap Value |
Wealth Appreciation Strategy |
All Market Total Return |
Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy |
Emerging Markets Multi-Asset | |||||
|
Advertising/Marketing |
$0 | $30 | $25 | $7 | $0 | |||||
| Printing and Mailing of Prospectuses and Semi-Annual and Annual Reports to Other than Current Shareholders | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||||
| Compensation to Underwriters | $729 | $22,254 | $18,043 | $6,581 | $163 | |||||
| Compensation to Dealers | $(31) | $2,177 | $2,465 | $1,401 | $28 | |||||
| Compensation to Sales Personnel | $13 | $482 | $380 | $120 | $5 | |||||
| Interest, Carrying or Other Financing Charges | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||||
| Other (Includes Personnel costs of those home office employees involved in the distribution effort and the travel-related expenses incurred by the marketing personnel conducting seminars) | $8 | $228 | $183 | $55 | $2 | |||||
|
Totals |
$719 | $25,171 | $21,097 | $8,164 | $198 | |||||
For the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth and Sustainable Global Thematic, the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026 for Concentrated Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth, the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation and Small Cap Value, the 8-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Relative Value and the 3-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Emerging Markets Multi-Asset, the amount of, and percentage of the class’s net assets of, cumulative unreimbursed distribution expenses incurred and carried over for reimbursement in future years in respect of the Class C shares of each Fund were as follows:
|
Class |
Large Cap Growth |
Concentrated Growth |
Discovery Growth |
Small Cap Growth |
||||||||||||
|
Class C |
$ | 23,599,463 | $ | 305,401 | $ | 3,679 | $ | 3,046,000 | ||||||||
|
(% of the net assets of Class C) |
6.73 | % | 5.50 | % | 0.07 | % | 17.33 | % | ||||||||
|
Class |
Select US Equity |
Select US Long/Short |
International Growth |
Sustainable Global Thematic |
||||||||||||
|
Class C |
$ | 160,617 | $ | 1,740,720 | $ | 58,828 | $ | 8,452,852 | ||||||||
|
(% of the net assets of Class C) |
2.49 | % | 12.68 | % | 42.66 | % | 78 | % | ||||||||
172
|
Class |
Sustainable International Thematic |
Global Core Equity |
Large Cap Value |
Discovery Value |
||||||||||||
|
Class C |
$ | 4,464,097 | $ | 2,452 | $ | 983,330 | $ | 3,691,222 | ||||||||
|
(% of the net assets of Class C) |
1,006 | % | 1.76 | % | 73 | % | 101 | % | ||||||||
|
Class |
Relative Value |
International Value |
Core Opportunities |
Global Risk Allocation |
||||||||||||
|
Class C |
$ | 9,898 | $ | 6,603,673 | $ | 2,055,528 | $ | 3,540,246 | ||||||||
|
(% of the net assets of Class C) |
0.07 | % | 465.64 | % | 60.58 | % | 243 | % | ||||||||
|
Class |
Small Cap Value |
Emerging Markets Multi-Asset |
||||||||||||||
|
Class C |
$ | 11 | $ | 22 | ||||||||||||
|
(% of the net assets of Class C) |
0.01 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||||||||||
Transfer Agency Agreement
ABIS, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, located principally at 8000 IH 10 W, 13th Floor, San Antonio, Texas 78230, receives a transfer agency fee per account holder of each of the Class A shares, Class C shares, Class I shares, Class Z shares and Advisor Class shares of the Funds plus reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses. The transfer agency fee with respect to the Class C shares is higher than the transfer agency fee with respect to the other classes of shares, reflecting the additional costs associated with the Class C CDSCs. For the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth and Sustainable Global Thematic, the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026 for Concentrated Growth, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity and International Growth, the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value, All China Equity and Mid Cap Value, the 8-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Relative Value, the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026 for Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy and the 3-month period ended June 30, 2026 for
173
Emerging Markets Multi-Asset, the Funds paid ABIS for transfer agency services the following:
|
Fund |
Transfer Agency Services | |
|
Growth Fund |
$373,660 | |
|
Large Cap Growth |
$3,392,505 | |
|
Concentrated Growth |
$78,954 | |
|
Discovery Growth |
$514,759 | |
|
Small Cap Growth |
$698,016 | |
|
Select US Equity |
$36,898 | |
|
Select US Long/Short |
$215,312 | |
|
Sustainable Global Thematic |
$532,971 | |
|
Sustainable International Thematic |
$169,441 | |
|
Global Core Equity |
$165,252 | |
|
International Growth |
$17,820 | |
|
Large Cap Value |
$45,663 | |
|
Discovery Value |
$308,778 | |
|
Relative Value |
$349,641 | |
|
International Value |
$47,598 | |
|
Core Opportunities |
$27,432 | |
|
Global Risk Allocation |
$51,154 | |
|
Small Cap Value |
$5,881 | |
|
All China Equity |
$10,500 | |
|
Mid Cap Value |
$288 | |
|
Wealth Appreciation Strategy |
$170,570 | |
|
All Market Total Return |
$94,620 | |
|
Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy |
$55,543 | |
|
Emerging Markets Multi-Asset |
$5,340 |
ABIS acts as the transfer agent for each Fund. ABIS registers the transfer, issuance and redemption of Fund shares and disburses dividends and other distributions to Fund shareholders.
Many Fund shares are owned by selected dealers or selected agents, as defined below, financial intermediaries or other financial representatives (“financial intermediaries”) for the benefit of their customers. In those cases, the Funds often do not maintain an account for the beneficial owner of the Fund’s shares. Thus, some or all of the transfer agency functions for these accounts are performed by the financial intermediaries. Retirement plans may also hold Fund shares in the name of the plan, rather than the participant. Financial intermediaries and recordkeepers, which may have affiliated financial intermediaries that sell shares of the AB Mutual Funds, may be paid by a Fund, the Adviser, ABI and ABIS (i) account fees in amounts up to $19 per account per annum, (ii) asset-based fees of up to 0.25% (except in respect of a limited number of intermediaries) per annum of the average daily assets held through the intermediary, or (iii) a combination of both. These amounts include fees for shareholder servicing, sub-transfer agency, sub-accounting and recordkeeping services. These amounts do not include fees for shareholder servicing that may be paid separately by the Fund pursuant to its Rule 12b-1 plan. Amounts paid by a Fund for these
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services are included in “Other Expenses” under “Fees and Expenses of the Fund” in the Summary Information section of the Prospectus. In addition, financial intermediaries may be affiliates of entities that receive compensation from the Adviser or ABI for maintaining retirement plan “platforms” that facilitate trading by affiliated and non-affiliated financial intermediaries and recordkeeping for retirement plans.
Because financial intermediaries and plan recordkeepers may be paid varying amounts per class for sub-transfer agency and related recordkeeping services, the service requirements of which may also vary by class, this may create an additional incentive for financial intermediaries and their financial advisors to favor one fund complex over another or one class of shares over another.
Securities Lending Agreement
State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) serves as the securities lending agent to Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Concentrated Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable Global Thematic, International Growth, Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, Relative Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value, Mid Cap Value, Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy, and is responsible for the implementation and administration of a securities lending program pursuant to a Securities Lending Authorization Agreement (“Securities Lending Agreement”). Pursuant to the Securities Lending Agreement, State Street provides the following services: effecting loans of Fund securities to any person on a list of approved borrowers; determining whether a loan shall be made and negotiating and establishing the terms and conditions of the loan with the borrower; ensuring that payments relating to distributions on loaned securities are timely and properly credited to a Fund’s account; collateral management (including valuation and daily mark-to-market obligations); cash collateral reinvestment in accordance with the Securities Lending Agreement; and maintaining records and preparing reports regarding loans that are made and the income derived therefrom.
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The Funds earned income and paid fees and compensation related to their securities lending activities during the most recent fiscal year or period as follows:
| Growth Fund |
Large Cap Growth |
Concentrated Growth |
Discovery Growth |
Small Cap Growth |
Select US Long/Short | |||||||
| Gross income from securities lending activities | $28,582 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||||
| Fees paid to securities lending agent from revenue split | $1,295 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||||
| Fees paid for any cash collateral management services (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in the revenue split | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||||
| Administrative fees not included in the revenue split | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||||
| Indemnification fees not included in the revenue split | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||||
| Rebate (paid to borrowers) | $15,611 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||||
| Other fees not included in revenue split | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||||
| Aggregate fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities | $16,906 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||||
| Net income from securities lending activities | $11,676 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||||
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| Sustainable Global Thematic |
International Growth |
Large Cap Value |
Discovery Value |
Relative Value |
International Value | |||||||
| Gross income from securities lending activities | $0 | $52,943 | $21,360 | $262,174 | $47,390 | $55,564 | ||||||
| Fees paid to securities lending agent from revenue split | $0 | $2,266 | $1,056 | $13,406 | $2,140 | $698 | ||||||
| Fees paid for any cash collateral management services (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in the revenue split | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||||
| Administrative fees not included in the revenue split | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||||
| Indemnification fees not included in the revenue split | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||||
| Rebate (paid to borrowers) | $0 | $30,250 | $10,786 | $127,939 | $25,971 | $48,575 | ||||||
| Other fees not included in revenue split | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||||||
| Aggregate fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities | $0 | $32,516 | $11,842 | $141,345 | $28,111 | $49,273 | ||||||
| Net income from securities lending activities | $0 | $20,427 | $9,518 | $120,829 | $19,279 | $6,291 | ||||||
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| Core Opportunities |
Global Risk Allocation |
Small Cap Value |
Mid Cap Value |
Wealth Appreciation Strategy |
All Market Total Return |
Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy | ||||||||
| Gross income from securities lending activities | $1,002 | $136,881 | $78,998 | $140 | $48,644 | $90,267 | $0 | |||||||
| Fees paid to securities lending agent from revenue split | $97 | $2,289 | $934 | $3 | $1,306 | $1,404 | $0 | |||||||
| Fees paid for any cash collateral management services (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in the revenue split | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||||||
| Administrative fees not included in the revenue split | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||||||
| Indemnification fees not included in the revenue split | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||||||
| Rebate (paid to borrowers) | $33 | $113,988 | $69,637 | $106 | $35,582 | $76,219 | $0 | |||||||
| Other fees not included in revenue split | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||||||
| Aggregate fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities | $129 | $116,277 | $70,571 | $109 | $36,889 | $77,623 | $0 | |||||||
| Net income from securities lending activities | $873 | $20,604 | $8,427 | $31 | $11,756 | $12,644 | $0 | |||||||
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BBH”) serves as the securities lending agent to Select US Equity, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity, All China Equity and Emerging Markets Multi-Asset and is responsible for the implementation and administration of a securities lending program pursuant to a Securities Lending Authorization Agreement (“Securities Lending Agreement”). Pursuant to the Securities Lending Agreement, BBH provides the following services: effecting loans of Fund securities to any person on a list of approved borrowers; determining whether a loan shall be made and negotiating and establishing the terms and conditions of the loan with the borrower; ensuring that payments relating to distributions on loaned securities are timely and properly credited to a Fund’s
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account; collateral management (including valuation and daily mark-to-market obligations); cash collateral reinvestment in accordance with the Securities Lending Agreement; and maintaining records and preparing reports regarding loans that are made and the income derived therefrom.
The Funds earned income and paid fees and compensation related to their securities lending activities during the most recent fiscal year or period as follows:
| Select US Equity |
Sustainable International Thematic |
Global Core Equity |
All China Equity |
Emerging Markets Multi- Asset | ||||||
| Gross income from securities lending activities | $0 | $400 | $350 | $5,962 | $1,157 | |||||
| Fees paid to securities lending agent from revenue split | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||||
| Fees paid for any cash collateral management services (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in the revenue split | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||||
| Administrative fees not included in the revenue split | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||||
| Indemnification fees not included in the revenue split | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||||
| Rebate (paid to borrowers) | $0 | $40 | $34 | $596 | $116 | |||||
| Other fees not included in revenue split | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |||||
| Aggregate fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities | $0 | $40 | $34 | $596 | $116 | |||||
| Net income from securities lending activities | $0 | $360 | $316 | $5,366 | $1,041 | |||||
PURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements that set forth in your Prospectus under the heading “Investing in the Funds”.
General
Shares of the Funds are offered on a continuous basis at a price equal to its NAV plus an initial sales charge at the time of purchase (the “Class A shares”), with respect to the Funds except Mid Cap Value, without any initial sales charge and, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, without any CDSC (“Class C shares”), with respect to the Funds except All China Equity and Mid Cap Value, to Group Retirement Plans and certain investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its
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affiliates eligible to purchase Class I shares, without any initial sales charge or CDSC (“Class I shares”) with respect to the Funds except Global Core Equity, International Growth, Small Cap Value, All China Equity, Mid Cap Value, Wealth Appreciation Strategy and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy, to investors eligible to purchase Class Z shares, without any initial sales charge or CDSC (“Class Z shares”), with respect to the Funds except Growth Fund, Select US Equity, Select US Long/Short, Global Core Equity, International Growth, International Value, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value, All China Equity, Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return, Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy and Emerging Markets Multi-Asset, or to investors eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares, without any initial sales charge or CDSC (“Advisor Class shares”) with respect to the Funds except Mid Cap Value, in each case as described below. “Group Retirement Plans” are defined as 401(k) plans, 457 plans, employer-sponsored 403(b) plans, profit sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans, and non-qualified deferred compensation plans where plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the Fund with assets of $1,000,000 or more. All classes of shares of the Funds, except Class I, Class Z and Advisor Class shares, are subject to Rule 12b-1 asset-based sales charges. Shares of the Funds that are offered subject to a sales charge are offered through (i) investment dealers that are members of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and have entered into selected dealer agreements with ABI (“selected dealers”), (ii) depository institutions and other financial intermediaries or their affiliates, that have entered into selected agent agreements with ABI (“selected agents”), and (iii) ABI.
Investors may purchase shares of the Funds either through financial intermediaries or directly through ABI. A transaction, service, administrative or other similar fee may be charged by your financial intermediary with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares made through the financial intermediary. Such financial intermediaries may also impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares that are different from, or in addition to, those imposed by the Funds, including requirements as to the classes of shares available through that financial intermediary and the minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts. The Funds are not responsible for, and have no control over, the decision of any financial intermediary to impose such differing requirements. Sales personnel of financial intermediaries distributing the Funds’ shares may receive differing compensation for selling different classes of shares.
In order to open your account, a Fund or your financial intermediary is required to obtain certain information from you for identification purposes. This information may include name, date of birth, physical address, social security/taxpayer identification number, and ownership/control information (for certain legal entities). Ownership/control information for legal entities may include the name, date of birth, physical address, and identification number (generally a social security or taxpayer identification numbers) of owners/controlling persons. It will not be possible to establish your account without this information. If the Fund or your financial intermediary is unable to verify the information provided, your account may be closed and other appropriate action may be taken as permitted by law.
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Frequent Purchases and Sales of Fund Shares
Each Fund’s Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to detect and deter frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares or excessive or short-term trading that may disadvantage long-term Fund shareholders. These policies are described below. There is no guarantee that the Funds will be able to detect excessive or short-term trading or to identify shareholders engaged in such practices, particularly with respect to transactions in omnibus accounts. Shareholders should be aware that application of these policies may have adverse consequences, as described below, and should avoid frequent trading in Fund shares through purchases, sales and exchanges of shares. Each Fund reserves the right to restrict, reject or cancel, without any prior notice, any purchase or exchange order for any reason, including any purchase or exchange order accepted by any shareholder’s financial intermediary.
Risks Associated With Excessive or Short-Term Trading Generally. While the Funds will try to prevent market timing by utilizing the procedures described below, these procedures may not be successful in identifying or stopping excessive or short-term trading in all circumstances. By realizing profits through short-term trading, shareholders that engage in rapid purchases and sales or exchanges of a Fund’s shares dilute the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. Volatility resulting from excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of Fund shares, especially involving large dollar amounts, may disrupt efficient portfolio management and cause a Fund to sell shares at inopportune times to raise cash to accommodate redemptions relating to short-term trading. In particular, a Fund may have difficulty implementing its long-term investment strategies if it is forced to maintain a higher level of its assets in cash to accommodate significant short-term trading activity. In addition, a Fund may incur increased administrative and other expenses due to excessive or short-term trading, including increased brokerage costs and realization of taxable capital gains.
Funds that may invest significantly in securities of foreign issuers may be particularly susceptible to short-term trading strategies. This is because securities of foreign issuers are typically traded on markets that close well before the time a Fund ordinarily calculates its NAV at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, which gives rise to the possibility that developments may have occurred in the interim that would affect the value of these securities. The time zone differences among international stock markets can allow a shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy to exploit differences in Fund share prices that are based on closing prices of securities of foreign issuers established some time before the Fund calculates its own share price (referred to as “time zone arbitrage”). The Funds have procedures, referred to as fair value pricing, designed to adjust closing market prices of securities of foreign issuers to reflect what is believed to be the fair value of those securities at the time a Fund calculates its NAV. While there is no assurance, the Funds expect that the use of fair value pricing, in addition to the short-term trading policies discussed below, will significantly reduce a shareholder’s ability to engage in time zone arbitrage to the detriment of other Fund shareholders.
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A shareholder engaging in a short-term trading strategy may also target a Fund that does not invest primarily in securities of foreign issuers. Any Fund that invests in securities that are, among other things, thinly traded or traded infrequently, or that have a limited public float has the risk that the current market price for the securities may not accurately reflect current market values. A shareholder may seek to engage in short-term trading to take advantage of these pricing differences (referred to as “price arbitrage”). All Funds may be adversely affected by price arbitrage.
Policy Regarding Short-Term Trading. Purchases and exchanges of shares of the Fund should be made for investment purposes only. The Funds seek to prevent patterns of excessive purchases and sales or exchanges of Fund shares. The Funds seek to prevent such practices to the extent they are detected by the procedures described below, subject to the Funds’ ability to monitor purchase, sale and exchange activity. The Funds reserve the right to modify this policy, including any surveillance or account blocking procedures established from time to time to effectuate this policy, at any time without notice.
| • |
Transaction Surveillance Procedures. The Funds, through their agents, ABI and ABIS, maintain surveillance procedures to detect excessive or short-term trading in Fund shares. This surveillance process involves several factors, which include scrutinizing transactions in Fund shares that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a specified period of time. Generally, more than two exchanges of Fund shares during any 60-day period or purchases of shares followed by a sale within 60 days will be identified by these surveillance procedures. For purposes of these transaction surveillance procedures, the Funds may consider trading activity in multiple accounts under common ownership, control or influence. Trading activity identified by either, or a combination, of these factors, or as a result of any other information available at the time, will be evaluated to determine whether such activity might constitute excessive or short-term trading. With respect to managed or discretionary accounts for which the account owner gives his/her broker, investment adviser or other third party authority to buy and sell Fund shares, the Funds may consider trades initiated by the account owner, such as trades initiated in connection with bona fide cash management purposes, separately in their analysis. These surveillance procedures may be modified from time to time, as necessary or appropriate to improve the detection of excessive or short-term trading or to address specific circumstances. |
| • |
Account Blocking Procedures. If the Funds determine, in their sole discretion, that a particular transaction or pattern of transactions identified by the transaction surveillance procedures described above is excessive or short-term trading in nature, the Funds will take remedial action that may include issuing a warning, revoking certain account-related privileges (such as the ability to place purchase, sale and exchange orders over the internet or by phone) or prohibiting or “blocking” future purchase or exchange activity. However, sales of Fund shares back to a Fund or redemptions will continue to be permitted in accordance with the terms of the Fund’s current Prospectus. As a result, unless the shareholder redeems his or her shares, which may have consequences if the shares have declined in value, a CDSC is applicable or adverse tax consequences may |
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result, the shareholder may be “locked” into an unsuitable investment. A blocked account will generally remain blocked for 90 days. Subsequent detections of excessive or short-term trading may result in an indefinite account block or an account block until the account holder or the associated broker, dealer or other financial intermediary provides evidence or assurance acceptable to the Fund that the account holder did not or will not in the future engage in excessive or short-term trading. |
| • |
Applications of Surveillance Procedures and Restrictions to Omnibus Accounts. Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding shares of the Funds, particularly among certain brokers, dealers and other financial intermediaries, including sponsors of retirement plans and variable insurance products. The Funds apply their surveillance procedures to these omnibus account arrangements. As required by SEC rules, the Funds have entered into agreements with all of its financial intermediaries that require the financial intermediaries to provide the Funds, upon the request of the Funds or their agents, with individual account level information about their transactions. If the Funds detect excessive trading through its monitoring of omnibus accounts, including trading at the individual account level, the financial intermediaries will also execute instructions from the Funds to take actions to curtail the activity, which may include applying blocks to accounts to prohibit future purchases and exchanges of Fund shares. For certain retirement plan accounts, the Funds may request that the retirement plan or other intermediary revoke the relevant participant’s privilege to effect transactions in Fund shares via the internet or telephone, in which case the relevant participant must submit future transaction orders via the U.S. Postal Service (i.e., regular mail). |
Purchase of Shares
A Fund reserves the right to suspend the sale of its shares to the public in response to conditions in the securities markets or for other reasons. If the Fund suspends the sale of its shares, shareholders will not be able to acquire its shares, including through an exchange. In addition, to the extent permitted by law, a Fund reserves the right to merge or reorganize itself or a share class, or to close and liquidate itself or a share class at any time.
The public offering price of shares of a Fund is its NAV, plus, in the case of Class A shares of the Fund, a sales charge. On each Fund business day on which a purchase or redemption order is received by the Fund and trading in the types of securities in which the Fund invests might materially affect the value of the Fund’s shares, the NAV per share is computed as of the Fund Closing Time, which is the close of regular trading on each day the Exchange is open (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, but sometimes earlier, as in the case of scheduled half-day trading or unscheduled suspensions of trading) by dividing the value of the total assets attributable to a class, less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding. A Fund business day is any day on which the Exchange is open for trading.
The respective NAVs of the various classes of shares of a Fund are expected to be substantially the same. However, the NAVs of the Class C shares of the Fund will generally be slightly lower than the NAVs of the Class A, Class I, Class Z and Advisor Class shares of the Fund, as a result of the differential daily expense accruals of the higher
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distribution and, in some cases, transfer agency fees applicable with respect to those classes of shares.
A Fund will accept unconditional orders for its shares to be executed at the public offering price equal to its NAV next determined (plus applicable Class A sales charges), as described below. Orders received by ABIS prior to the Fund Closing Time are priced at the NAV computed as of the Fund Closing Time on that day (plus applicable Class A sales charges). In the case of orders for purchase of shares placed through financial intermediaries, the applicable public offering price will be the NAV as so determined, but only if the financial intermediary receives the order prior to the Fund Closing Time. The financial intermediary is responsible for transmitting such orders by a prescribed time to the Fund or its transfer agent. If the financial intermediary receives the order after the Fund Closing Time, the price received by the investor will be based on the NAV determined as of the Fund Closing Time on the next business day. Each Fund has authorized one or more brokers to receive on its behalf purchase orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase orders on the Fund’s behalf. In such cases, orders will receive the NAV next computed after such order is properly received by the authorized broker or designee and accepted by the Fund.
A Fund may, at its sole option, accept securities as payment for shares of the Fund, including from certain affiliates of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s procedures, if the Adviser believes that the securities are appropriate investments for the Fund. The securities are valued by the method described under “Net Asset Value” below as of the date the Fund receives the securities and corresponding documentation necessary to transfer the securities to the Fund. This is a taxable transaction to the shareholder.
Following the initial purchase of the Fund’s shares, a shareholder may place orders to purchase additional shares by telephone if the shareholder has completed the appropriate portion of the Mutual Fund Application or an “Autobuy” application, both of which may be obtained by calling the “For Literature” telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI. Except with respect to certain omnibus accounts, telephone purchase orders with payment by electronic funds transfer may not exceed $500,000. Payment for shares purchased by telephone can be made only by electronic funds transfer from a bank account maintained by the shareholder at a bank that is a member of the National Automated Clearing House Association (“NACHA”). Telephone purchase requests must be received before the Fund Closing Time on a Fund business day to receive that day’s public offering price. Telephone purchase requests received after the Fund Closing Time are automatically placed the following Fund business day, and the applicable public offering price will be the public offering price determined as of the Fund Closing Time on such following business day.
Full and fractional shares are credited to a shareholder’s account in the amount of his or her subscription. As a convenience, and to avoid unnecessary expense to the Fund, the Fund will not issue share certificates representing shares of the Fund. Ownership of the Fund’s shares will be shown on the books of the Fund’s transfer agent.
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Each class of shares of the Funds represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments of the Fund, has the same rights and is identical in all respects, except that (i) Class A shares bear the expense of the initial sales charge (or CDSC, when applicable) and Class C shares bear the expense of the CDSC, (ii) depending on the Fund, Class C shares typically bear the expense of a higher distribution services fee than that borne by Class A shares; and Class I shares, Class Z shares and Advisor Class shares do not bear such a fee, (iii) Class C shares are subject to a conversion feature and will convert to Class A shares under certain circumstances, and (iv) each of Class A and Class C shares has exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of the Plan pursuant to which its distribution services fee is paid and other matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law, provided that, if the Fund submits to a vote of the Class A shareholders an amendment to the Plan that would materially increase the amount to be paid thereunder with respect to the Class A shares, then such amendment will also be submitted to the Class C shareholders because the Class C shares convert to Class A shares under certain circumstances, and the Class A shareholders and the Class C shareholders will vote separately by class. Each class has different exchange privileges and certain different shareholder service options available.
The Directors of the Funds have determined that currently no conflict of interest exists between or among the classes of shares of the Funds. On an ongoing basis, the Directors of the Funds, pursuant to their fiduciary duties under the 1940 Act and state law, will seek to ensure that no such conflict arises.
Alternative Purchase Arrangements
Classes A and C Shares. Class A and Class C shares have the following alternative purchase arrangements: Class A shares are generally offered with an initial sales charge and Class C shares are sold to investors choosing the asset-based sales charge alternative. Special purchase arrangements are available for Group Retirement Plans. See “Alternative Purchase Arrangements – Group Retirement Plans and Tax-Deferred Accounts” below. See “Alternative Purchase Arrangements – Group Retirement Plans and Tax-Deferred Accounts” below. These alternative purchase arrangements permit an investor to choose the method of purchasing shares that is most beneficial given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold the shares, and other circumstances. Investors should consider whether, during the anticipated life of their investment in the Fund, the accumulated distribution services fee and CDSC on Class C shares prior to conversion, would be less than the initial sales charge and accumulated distribution services fee on Class A shares purchased at the same time, and to what extent such differential would be offset by the higher return of Class A shares. Class C shares will normally not be suitable for the investor who qualifies to purchase Class A shares at NAV. For this reason, ABI will reject any order for more than $1,000,000 for Class C shares.
Class A shares are subject to a lower distribution services fee and, accordingly, pay correspondingly higher dividends per share than Class C shares. However, because initial sales charges are deducted at the time of purchase, most investors purchasing Class A shares would not have all of their funds invested initially and, therefore, would initially own fewer shares. Investors not qualifying for reduced initial sales charges who expect to maintain their
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investment for an extended period of time might consider purchasing Class A shares because the accumulated continuing distribution charges on Class C shares may exceed the initial sales charge on Class A shares during the life of the investment. Again, however, such investors must weigh this consideration against the fact that, because of such initial sales charges, not all of their funds will be invested initially.
Other investors might determine, however, that it would be more advantageous to purchase Class C shares in order to have all of their funds invested initially, although remaining subject to higher continuing distribution charges and being subject to a CDSC for a four-year and one-year period, respectively. For example, based on current fees and expenses, an investor subject to the 4.25% initial sales charge on Class A shares would have to hold his or her investment approximately seven years for the Class C distribution services fee to exceed the initial sales charge plus the accumulated distribution services fee of Class A shares. In this example, an investor intending to maintain his or her investment for a longer period might consider purchasing Class A shares. This example does not take into account the time value of money, which further reduces the impact of the Class C distribution services fees on the investment, fluctuations in NAV or the effect of different performance assumptions.
Compensation Paid to Principal Underwriter
During the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions payable with respect to shares of Growth Fund were $178,240, $396,828 and $363,162, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $11,625, $33,046 and $28,973, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on Class A shares which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions payable with respect to shares of Large Cap Growth were $785,750, $1,367,077 and $1,883,866, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $42,721, $88,945 and $122,372, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on Class A shares which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions payable with respect to shares of Concentrated Growth were $9,359, $17,206 and $46,839, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $536, $1,232 and $3,509, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charge paid on Class A shares which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions payable with respect to shares of Discovery Growth were $50,390, $73,094 and $70,558, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $2,554, $4,017 and $3,836, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on Class A shares which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
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During the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions payable with respect to shares of Small Cap Growth were $71,312, $230,943 and $214,853, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $3,447, $7,993 and $7,072, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on Class A shares which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions payable with respect to shares of Select US Equity were $57,891, $54,347 and $41,405, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $3,535, $2,119 and $3,066, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on Class A shares which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions payable with respect to shares of Select US Long/Short was $66,012, $56,525 and $83,024, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $2,812, $3,672 and $2,571, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on Class A shares which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended July 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions payable with respect to shares of Sustainable Global Thematic were $109,184, $116,344 and $133,131, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $4,707, $10,092 and $9,830, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on Class A shares which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions payable with respect to shares of Sustainable International Thematic were $14,931, $7,937 and $11,013, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $821, $327 and $340, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on Class A shares which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions payable with respect to shares of Global Core Equity were $4,852, $5,820 and $3,808, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $326, $234 and $240, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on Class A shares which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2026, June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions payable with respect to shares of International Growth were $343, $349 and $3,990, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $23, $23 and $22, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on
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Class A shares which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the aggregate amount of underwriting commission payable with respect to shares of Large Cap Value were $9,083, $13,126 and $19,786, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $686, $825 and $1,825, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on shares of the Fund which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the aggregate amount of underwriting commission payable with respect to shares of Discovery Value were $24,372, $47,580 and $47,085, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $1,101, $2,628 and $2,408, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on shares of the Fund which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the 8-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commission payable with respect to shares of Relative Value were $77,550, $178,156 and $203,754, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $4,504, $10,181 and $10,523, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on shares of the Fund which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the aggregate amount of underwriting commission payable with respect to shares of International Value were $84,234, $74,834 and $10,677, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $7,221, $5,329 and $588, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on shares of the Fund which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the aggregate amount of underwriting commission payable with respect to shares of Core Opportunities were $28,379, $42,117 and $42,387, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $2,254, $3,403 and $4,294, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on shares of the Fund which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commission payable with respect to shares of Global Risk Allocation were $14,452, $15,403 and $17,421, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $748, $753 and $1,061, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on shares of the Fund which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the aggregate amount of underwriting
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commission payable with respect to shares of Small Cap Value were $1,097, $930 and $1,791, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $100, $53 and $123, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on shares of the Fund which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the aggregate amount of underwriting commission payable with respect to shares of All China Equity were $0, $0 and $0, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $0, $0 and $0, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on shares of the Fund which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026, the fiscal year ended November 30, 2025 and the fiscal period ended November 30, 2024, the aggregate amount of underwriting commission payable with respect to shares of Mid Cap Value were $0, $0 and $0, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $0, $0 and $0, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on shares of the Fund which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions payable with respect to shares of the Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy were $14,698, $5,482 and $4,567, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $908, $401 and $377, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on Class A shares which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions payable with respect to shares of the All Market Total Return were $32,669, $41,346 and $53,321, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $1,864, $3,034 and $3,300, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on Class A shares which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions payable with respect to shares of the Wealth Appreciation Strategy were $55,197, $51,453 and $50,981, respectively. Of those amounts, ABI retained $3,308, $3,723 and $3,100, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on Class A shares which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
During the 3-month period ended June 30, 2026 and the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions payable with respect to shares of Emerging Markets Multi-Asset were $4,690, $832 and $2,392, respectively. Of that amount, ABI retained $428, $32 and $157, respectively, representing that portion of the sales charges paid on Class A shares which was not reallocated to selected dealers (and was, accordingly, retained by ABI).
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The following table shows the CDSCs received by ABI from each share class during the Funds’ last three fiscal years or since inception.
|
Fiscal Year Ended June 30* |
Fund |
Amounts ABI Received In CDSCs From Class A Shares |
Amounts ABI Received In CDSCs From Class C Shares |
|||||||
| 2026 | Growth Fund* | $ | 470 | $ | 4,466 | |||||
| 2025 | 1,393 | 1,333 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 1,612 | 856 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Large Cap Growth* | $ | 23,731 | $ | 23,247 | |||||
| 2025 | 8,892 | 40,157 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 22,280 | 32,798 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Concentrated Growth | $ | 48 | $ | 84 | |||||
| 2025 | 40 | 1,263 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 11 | 1,457 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Discovery Growth* | $ | 1,612 | $ | 144 | |||||
| 2025 | 4,001 | 490 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 5,631 | 269 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Small Cap Growth* | $ | 1,410 | $ | 1,339 | |||||
| 2025 | 2,055 | 1,154 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 9,056 | 1,126 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Select US Equity | $ | 6,934 | $ | 5,668 | |||||
| 2025 | 75 | 1,006 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 104 | 1,282 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Select US Long/Short | $ | 6 | $ | 3,060 | |||||
| 2025 | 0 | 1,278 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 0 | 600 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Sustainable Global | $ | 296 | $ | 393 | |||||
| 2025 |
Thematic* |
651 | 299 | |||||||
| 2024 | 654 | 2,854 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Sustainable International | $ | 175 | $ | 57 | |||||
| 2025 |
Thematic |
165 | 1 | |||||||
| 2024 | 663 | 13 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Global Core Equity | $ | 15 | $ | 0 | |||||
| 2025 | 62 | 29 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 47 | 0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | International Growth | $ | 18 | $ | 0 | |||||
| 2025 | 51 | 70 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 24 | 0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Large Cap Value** | $ | 63 | $ | 39 | |||||
| 2025 | 611 | 5 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 58 | 97 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Discovery Value** | $ | 123 | $ | 17 | |||||
| 2025 | 1,043 | 213 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 557 | 145 | ||||||||
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|
Fiscal Year Ended June 30* |
Fund |
Amounts ABI Received In CDSCs From Class A Shares |
Amounts ABI Received In CDSCs From Class C Shares |
|||||||
| 2026 | Relative Value*** | $ | 1,286 | $ | 610 | |||||
| 2025 | 8,188 | 550 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 1,045 | 455 | ||||||||
| 2026 | International Value** | $ | 260 | $ | 3 | |||||
| 2025 | 3,538 | $ | 8 | |||||||
| 2024 | 155 | 6 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Core Opportunities** | $ | 288 | $ | 73 | |||||
| 2025 | 839 | 128 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 135 | 111 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Global Risk Allocation** | $ | 146 | $ | 54 | |||||
| 2025 | 177 | 32 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 184 | 23 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Small Cap Value** | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
| 2025 | 0 | 267 | ||||||||
| 2024 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | All China Equity** | $ | 0 | $ | N/A | |||||
| 2025 | 0 | N/A | ||||||||
| 2024 | 0 | N/A | ||||||||
| 2026 | Wealth Appreciation | $ | 908 | $ | 29 | |||||
| 2025 |
Strategy**** |
1,883 | 450 | |||||||
| 2024 | 1,199 | 204 | ||||||||
| 2026 | All Market Total | $ | 449 | $ | 630 | |||||
| 2025 |
Return**** |
1,017 | 63 | |||||||
| 2024 | 809 | 131 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Tax-Managed Wealth | $ | 5 | $ | 46 | |||||
| 2025 |
Appreciation Strategy**** |
0 | 55 | |||||||
| 2024 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| 2026 | Emerging Markets Multi- | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||
| 2025 |
Asset***** |
151 | 0 | |||||||
| 2024 | 65 | 0 | ||||||||
| * |
In May 2026, the Board of Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth and Sustainable Global Thematic approved a change in each Fund’s fiscal year end from July 31 to June 30. This table represents the CDSCs received by ABI from each share class during the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026. |
| ** |
In May 2026, the Board of Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value, All China Equity and Mid Cap Value approved a change in each Fund’s fiscal year end from November 30 to June 30. This table represents the CDSCs received by ABI from each share class during the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026. |
| *** |
In May 2026, the Board of Relative Value Fund approved a change in the Fund’s fiscal year end from October 31 to June 30. This table represents the CDSCs received by ABI from each share class during the 8-month period ended June 30, 2026. |
| **** |
In May 2026, the Board of Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy approved a change in each Fund’s fiscal year end from August 31 to |
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|
June 30. This table represents the CDSCs received by ABI from each share class during the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026. |
| ***** |
In May 2026, the Board of Emerging Markets Multi-Asset approved a change in the Fund’s fiscal year end from March 31 to June 30. This table represents the CDSCs received by ABI from each share class during the 3-month period ended June 30, 2026. |
Class A Shares
The public offering price of Class A shares is the NAV plus a sales charge, as set forth below:
Sales Charge
|
Amount of Purchase |
As % of Net Amount Invested |
As % of the Public Offering Price |
Discount or Commission to Dealers or Agents of up to % of Offering Price |
|||||||||
|
Up to $100,000 |
4.44 | % | 4.25 | % | 4.00 | % | ||||||
|
$100,000 up to $250,000 |
3.36 | 3.25 | 3.00 | |||||||||
|
$250,000 up to $500,000 |
2.30 | 2.25 | 2.00 | |||||||||
|
$500,000 up to $1,000,000* |
1.78 | 1.75 | 1.50 | |||||||||
| * |
There is no initial sales charge on transactions of $1,000,000 or more. |
All or a portion of the initial sales charge may be paid to your financial representative. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares of a Fund redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a CDSC of up to 1%. The CDSC on Class A shares will be waived on certain redemptions, as described below under “Contingent Deferred Sales Charge”. A Fund receives the entire NAV of its Class A shares sold to investors. ABI’s commission is the sales charge shown above less any applicable discount or commission “re-allowed” to selected dealers and agents. ABI will re-allow discounts to selected dealers and agents in the amounts indicated in the table above. In this regard, ABI may elect to re-allow the entire sales charge to selected dealers and agents for all sales with respect to which orders are placed with ABI. A selected dealer who receives re-allowance in excess of 90% of such a sales charge may be deemed to be an “underwriter” under the Securities Act.
No initial sales charge is imposed on Class A shares issued (i) pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income dividends or capital gains distributions, or (ii) in exchange for Class A shares of other “AB Mutual Funds” (as that term is defined under “Combined Purchase Privilege” below), except that an initial sales charge will be imposed on Class A shares issued in exchange for Class A shares of AB Government Money Market Portfolio that were purchased for cash without the payment of an initial sales charge and without being subject to a CDSC.
Commissions may be paid to selected dealers or agents who initiate or are responsible for Class A share purchases by a single non-AllianceBernstein Link or
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AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plan shareholder of $1,000,000 or more that are not subject to an initial sales charge at up to the following rates: 1.00% on purchase amounts up to $3,000,000; plus 0.75% on purchase amounts over $3,000,000 up to $5,000,000; plus 0.50% on purchase amounts over $5,000,000. Commissions are paid based on cumulative purchases by a shareholder over the life of an account with no adjustments for redemptions, transfers or market declines.
In addition to the circumstances described above, certain types of investors may be entitled to pay no initial sales charge in certain circumstances described below.
Class A Shares - Sales at NAV. A Fund may sell its Class A shares at NAV (i.e., without any initial sales charge) to certain categories of investors including:
| (i) |
investment management clients of the Adviser or its affiliates, including clients and prospective clients of the Adviser’s Institutional Investment Management Division; |
| (ii) |
officers and present or former Directors of the Funds or other investment companies managed by the Adviser, officers, directors and present or retired full-time employees and former employees (for subsequent investment in accounts established during the course of their employment) of the Adviser, ABI, ABIS and their affiliates; officers, directors and present and full-time employees of selected dealers or agents; or the spouse or domestic partner, sibling, direct ancestor or direct descendant (collectively, “relatives”) of any such person; or any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of any such person; |
| (iii) |
the Adviser, ABI, ABIS and their affiliates; certain employee benefit plans for employees of the Adviser, ABI, ABIS and their affiliates; |
| (iv) |
persons participating in a fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, under which persons pay an asset-based fee for services in the nature of investment advisory or administrative services; or clients of broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries who purchase Class A shares for their own accounts through self-directed and/or non-discretionary brokerage accounts with the broker-dealers or financial intermediaries that may or may not charge a transaction fee to its clients; |
| (v) |
Plan participants who roll over amounts distributed from employer maintained retirement plans to AllianceBernstein-sponsored IRAs where the plan is a client of or serviced by the Adviser’s Institutional Investment Management Division or Bernstein Private Wealth Management Division, including subsequent contributions to those IRAs; |
193
| (vi) |
persons participating in a “Mutual Fund Only” brokerage program, sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary; |
| (vii) |
certain retirement plan accounts as described under “Alternative Purchase Arrangements–Group Retirement Plans and Tax-Deferred Accounts”; |
| (viii) |
current Class A shareholders of AB Mutual Funds and investors who receive a “Fair Funds Distribution” (a “Distribution”) resulting from an SEC enforcement action against the Adviser and current Class A shareholders of AB Mutual Funds who receive a Distribution resulting from any SEC enforcement action related to trading in shares of AB Mutual Funds who, in each case, purchase shares of an AB Mutual Fund from ABI through deposit with ABI of the Distribution check; and |
| (ix) |
certain firm-specific waivers as disclosed in Appendix B of the Prospectus. |
Class C Shares
Investors may purchase Class C shares at the public offering price equal to the NAV per share of the Class C shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of a sales charge either at the time of purchase or, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, upon redemption. Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge, so that the Fund will receive the full amount of the investor’s purchase payment and, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, without a CDSC so that the investor will receive as proceeds upon redemption the entire NAV of his or her Class C shares. The Class C distribution services fee enables the Fund to sell Class C shares without either an initial sales charge or CDSC, as long as the shares are held for one year or more. Class C shares incur higher distribution services fees and transfer agency costs than Class A shares and Advisor Class shares, and will thus have a higher expense ratio and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class A shares and Advisor Class shares.
Eight years after the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder’s purchase order was accepted Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares and will no longer be subject to a higher distribution services fee. Such conversion will occur on the basis of the relative NAVs of the two classes, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. The purpose of the conversion feature is to reduce the distribution services fee paid by holders of Class C shares that have been outstanding long enough for ABI to have been compensated for distribution expenses incurred in the sale of the shares.
Conversion Feature for Class C Shares
For purposes of conversion to Class A shares, Class C shares purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and distributions paid in respect of such shares in a shareholder’s account will be considered to be held in a separate sub-account. Each time any
194
Class C shares in the shareholder’s account (other than those in the sub-account) convert to Class A shares, an equal pro-rata portion of such shares in the sub-account will also convert to Class A shares.
The conversion to Class A shares is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel to the effect that the conversion of Class C shares to Class A shares does not constitute a taxable event under U.S. federal income tax law. The conversion of Class C shares to Class A shares may be suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the time such conversion is to occur. In that event, no further conversions of Class C shares would occur, and shares might continue to be subject to the higher distribution services fee for an indefinite period, which may extend beyond the period ending eight years for Class C shares after the end of the calendar month in which the shareholder’s purchase order was accepted.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
Class A share purchases of $1,000,000 or more and Class C shares that in either case are redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a CDSC of 1%, as are Class A share purchases by certain Group Retirement Plans (see “Alternative Purchase Arrangements – Group Retirement Plans and Tax-Deferred Accounts” below). The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the cost of the shares being redeemed or their NAV at the time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed on increases in NAV above the initial purchase price. In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
In determining the CDSC applicable to a redemption of Class C shares of a Fund, it will be assumed that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are not subject to a CDSC (for example, because the shares were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends or distributions) and, second, of shares held longest during the time they are subject to the sales charge. When shares acquired in an exchange are redeemed, the applicable CDSC and conversion schedules will be the schedules that applied at the time of the purchase of shares of the corresponding class of the AB Mutual Fund originally purchased by the shareholder. The CDSC period begins with the date of your original purchase, not the date of exchange for the other Class C shares, as applicable.
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to ABI and are used by ABI to defray the expenses of ABI related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the Fund shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents for selling Fund shares. The combination of the CDSC and the distribution services fee enables the Fund to sell shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of purchase.
The CDSC is waived on redemptions of shares (i) following the death or disability, as defined in the Code, of a shareholder, (ii) to the extent that the redemption represents a minimum required distribution from an individual retirement account or other retirement plan to a shareholder that has attained the age of 73, (iii) that had been purchased by present or former Directors of the Funds, by the relative of any such person, by any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of any such person or
195
relative, or by the estate of any such person or relative, (iv) pursuant to, and in accordance with, a systematic withdrawal plan (see “Sales Charge Reduction Programs for Class A Shares-Systematic Withdrawal Plan” below), (v) to the extent that the redemption is necessary to meet a plan participant’s or beneficiary’s request for a distribution or loan from a Group Retirement Plan or to accommodate a plan participant’s or beneficiary’s direction to reallocate his or her plan account among other investment alternatives available under a Group Retirement Plan, (vi) due to the complete termination of a trust upon the death of the trustor/grantor, beneficiary or trustee but only if the trust termination is specifically provided for in the trust document or (vii) that had been purchased with proceeds from a Distribution resulting from any SEC enforcement action related to trading in shares of AB Mutual Funds through deposit with ABI of the Distribution check. The CDSC is also waived for (i) permitted exchanges of shares, (ii) holders of Class A shares who purchased $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares where the participating broker or dealer involved in the sale of such shares waived the commission it would normally receive from ABI, or (iii) Class C shares sold through programs offered by financial intermediaries and approved by ABI where such programs offer only shares that are not subject to a CDSC, where the financial intermediary establishes a single omnibus account for the Fund or in the case of a Group Retirement Plan, a single account for each plan, and where no advance commission is paid to any financial intermediary in connection with the purchase of such shares.
Class I Shares
Class I shares are available at NAV to Group Retirement Plans. Class I shares are also available to certain institutional investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates who invest at least $2 million in the Fund. Class I shares generally are not available to retail non-retirement accounts, traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, individual 403(b) plans and AllianceBernstein-sponsored retirement programs known as the “Informed Choice” programs. Class I shares are not subject to an initial sales charge, CDSC or distribution services fee.
Class Z Shares
Class Z shares are available at NAV to certain Group Retirement Plans. Class Z shares generally are not available to traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and individual 403(b) plans. Class Z shares are not currently available to Group Retirement Plans in the AllianceBernstein-sponsored retirement programs known as the “Informed Choice” programs. Class Z shares are also available to certain institutional investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates who invest at least $2 million in the Fund. Class Z shares are also available to persons participating in certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by registered broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries with omnibus account arrangements with a Fund.
Class Z shares are not subject to an initial sales charge, CDSC or distribution services fee.
196
Advisor Class Shares
Advisor Class shares may be purchased and held solely (i) through accounts established under fee-based programs, sponsored and maintained by registered broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries and approved by ABI; (ii) through self-directed defined contribution employee benefit plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) that purchase shares directly without the involvement of a financial intermediary; (iii) by officers and present or former Directors of the Funds or other investment companies managed by the Adviser, officers, directors and present or retired full-time employees and former employees (for subsequent investments in accounts established during the course of their employment) of the Adviser, ABI, ABIS and their affiliates, or the relatives of any such person, or any trust, individual retirement account or retirement plan for the benefit of any such person; (iv) by the categories of investors described in clauses (i), (iii) and (iv) under “Class A Shares —Sales at NAV”; or (v) through brokerage platforms of firms that have agreements with ABI to offer such shares when acting solely on an agency basis for the purchase or sale of such shares. Generally, a fee-based program must charge an asset-based or other similar fee and must invest at least $250,000 in Advisor Class shares of the Fund in order to be approved by ABI for investment in Advisor Class shares. A commission or other transaction fee may be charged by your financial intermediary with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares made through such financial intermediary. Advisor Class shares are not subject to an initial sales charge, CDSC or distribution services fees, and thus have a lower expense ratio and pay correspondingly higher dividends than Class A or Class C shares.
Alternative Purchase Arrangements - Group Retirement Plans and Tax-Deferred Accounts
Each Fund offers special distribution arrangements for Group Retirement Plans. However, plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other financial intermediaries may establish requirements as to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, including maximum and minimum initial investment requirements, that are different from those described in this SAI. Group Retirement Plans also may not offer all classes of shares of the Fund. In addition, the Class A and Class C CDSC may be waived for investments made through certain Group Retirement Plans. Therefore, plan sponsors or fiduciaries may not adhere to these share class eligibility standards as set forth in the Prospectus and this SAI. A Fund is not responsible for, and has no control over, the decision of any plan sponsor or fiduciary to impose such differing requirements.
Class A Shares. Class A shares are available at NAV to Group Retirement Plans, and to the AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k) and AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans with at least $250,000 in plan assets or 100 or more employees. Effective June 30, 2005, for purposes of determining whether a SIMPLE IRA plan has at least $250,000 in plan assets, all of the SIMPLE IRAs of an employer’s employees are aggregated. ABI measures the asset levels and number of employees in these plans once monthly. ABI measures the asset levels and number of employees in these plans once monthly. Therefore, if a plan that is not eligible at the beginning of a month for purchases of Class A shares at NAV meets the asset level or number of employees required for such eligibility later in that month, all purchases by the plan will be subject to a sales charge until
197
the monthly measurement of assets and employees. If the plan terminates the Fund as an investment option within one year, then all plan purchases of Class A shares will be subject to a 1%, 1-year CDSC on redemption. Class A shares are also available at NAV to Group Retirement Plans. The 1%, 1-year CDSC also generally applies. However, the 1%, 1-year CDSC may be waived if the financial intermediary agrees to waive all commissions or other compensation paid in connection with the sale of such shares (typically up to a 1% advance payment for sales of Class A shares at NAV) other than the service fee paid pursuant to the Fund’s distribution service plan.
Class C Shares. Class C shares are available to AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k) and AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plans with less than $250,000 in plan assets and less than 100 employees. If an AllianceBernstein Link, AllianceBernstein Individual 401(k) or AllianceBernstein SIMPLE IRA plan holding Class C shares becomes eligible to purchase Class A shares at NAV, the plan sponsor or other appropriate fiduciary of such plan may request ABI in writing to liquidate the Class C shares and purchase Class A shares with the liquidation proceeds. Any such liquidation and repurchase may not occur before the expiration of the 1-year period that begins on the date of the plan’s last purchase of Class C shares.
Class I Shares. Class I shares are available to certain Group Retirement Plans. Class I shares generally are not available to retail non-retirement accounts, traditional and ROTH IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, individual 403(b) plans and AllianceBernstein-sponsored retirement programs known as the “Informed Choice” programs. Class I shares are not subject to an initial sales charge, CDSC or a distribution services fee.
Class Z Shares. Class Z shares are available to certain Group Retirement Plans. Class Z shares generally are not available to traditional and Roth IRAs, Coverdell Education Savings Accounts, SEPs, SAR-SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs and individual 403(b) plans. Class Z shares are not currently available to Group Retirement Plans in the AllianceBernstein-sponsored programs known as the “Informed Choice” programs. Class Z shares are not subject to an initial sales charge, CDSC or distribution services fee.
Choosing a Class of Shares for Group Retirement Plans. Plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries and other financial intermediaries may establish requirements as to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, including maximum and minimum initial investment requirements, that are different from those described in this SAI. Plan fiduciaries should consider how these requirements differ from the Fund’s share class eligibility criteria before determining whether to invest.
Currently, the Funds make their Class A shares available at NAV to Group Retirement Plans. Unless waived under the circumstances described above, a 1%, 1-year CDSC applies to the sale of Class A shares by a plan. Because Class I shares and Class Z shares have no CDSC or Rule 12b-1 distribution services fees, plans should consider purchasing Class I or Class Z shares, if eligible, rather than Class A shares.
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Sales Charge Reduction Programs for Class A Shares
The AB Mutual Funds offer shareholders various programs through which shareholders may obtain reduced sales charges or reductions in CDSC through participation in such programs. In order for shareholders to take advantage of the reductions available through the combined purchase privilege, rights of accumulation and letters of intent, the Fund must be notified by the shareholder or his or her financial intermediary that they qualify for such a reduction. If the Fund is not notified that a shareholder is eligible for these reductions, the Fund will be unable to ensure that the reduction is applied to the shareholder’s account.
Combined Purchase Privilege. Shareholders may qualify for the sales charge reductions by combining purchases of shares of a Fund (and/or any other AB Mutual Fund) into a single “purchase.” By combining such purchases, shareholders may be able to take advantage of the quantity discounts described under “Alternative Purchase Arrangements.” A “purchase” means a single purchase or concurrent purchases of shares of a Fund or any other AB Mutual Fund, by (i) an individual, his or her spouse or domestic partner, or the individual’s children under the age of 21 years purchasing shares for his, her or their own account(s); (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust, estate or single fiduciary account with one or more beneficiaries involved; or (iii) the employee benefit plans of a single employer. The term “purchase” also includes purchases by any “company,” as the term is defined in the 1940 Act, but does not include purchases by any such company that has not been in existence for at least six months or that has no purpose other than the purchase of shares of the Fund or shares of other registered investment companies at a discount. The term “purchase” does not include purchases by any group of individuals whose sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein are credit card holders of a company, policy holders of an insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or clients of an investment adviser.
Currently, the AB Mutual Funds include:
AB Bond Fund, Inc.
-AB All Market Real Return Portfolio
-AB Bond Inflation Strategy
-AB Income Fund
-AB Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy
-AB Sustainable Thematic Credit Portfolio
-AB Tax-Aware Fixed Income Opportunities Portfolio
AB Cap Fund, Inc.
-AB All China Equity Portfolio
-AB Concentrated Growth Fund
-AB Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio
-AB Global Core Equity Portfolio
-AB International Growth Portfolio
-AB Mid Cap Value Portfolio
-AB Select US Equity Portfolio
-AB Select US Long/Short Portfolio
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-AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio
-AB Small Cap Value Portfolio
AB Core Opportunities Fund, Inc.
AB Discovery Growth Fund, Inc.
AB Equity Income Fund, Inc.
AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.
-AB Government Money Market Portfolio
AB Global Bond Fund, Inc.
AB Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.
AB High Income Fund, Inc.
AB Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
AB Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-AB California Portfolio
-AB High Income Municipal Portfolio
-AB National Portfolio
-AB New York Portfolio
AB Municipal Income Fund II
-AB Massachusetts Portfolio
-AB Virginia Portfolio
AB Relative Value Fund, Inc.
AB Sustainable Global Thematic Fund, Inc.
AB Sustainable International Thematic Fund, Inc.
AB Trust
-AB Discovery Value Fund
-AB International Value Fund
-AB Large Cap Value Fund
The AB Portfolios
-AB All Market Total Return Portfolio
-AB Growth Fund
-AB Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy
-AB Wealth Appreciation Strategy
Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.
-AB Core Bond Portfolio
-Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio
Bernstein Fund, Inc.
-International Strategic Equities Portfolio
-International Small Cap Portfolio
-Small Cap Core Portfolio
Prospectuses for the AB Mutual Funds may be obtained without charge by contacting ABIS at the address or the “For Literature” telephone number shown on the front cover of this SAI or on the Internet at www.abfunds.com.
Cumulative Quantity Discount (Right of Accumulation). An investor’s purchase of additional Class A shares of a Fund may be combined with the value of the shareholder’s
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existing accounts, thereby enabling the shareholder to take advantage of the quantity discounts described under “Alternative Purchase Arrangements.” In such cases, the applicable sales charge on the newly purchased shares will be based on the total of:
| (i) |
the investor’s current purchase; |
| (ii) |
the higher of cost or NAV (at the close of business on the previous day) of (a) all shares of the relevant Fund held by the investor and (b) all shares held by the investor of any other AB Mutual Fund and any registered fund advised or sub-advised by AB CarVal Investors, L.P. (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser, whose mutual funds have their own Board of Directors); and |
| (iii) |
the higher of cost or NAV of all shares described in paragraph (ii) owned by another shareholder eligible to combine his or her purchase with that of the investor into a single “purchase” (see above). |
The initial sales charge you pay on each purchase of Class A shares will take into account your accumulated holdings in all classes of shares of AB Mutual Funds and any registered fund advised or sub-advised by AB CarVal Investors, L.P. Your accumulated holdings will be calculated as (a) the value of your existing holdings as of the day prior to your additional investment or (b) the amount you invested including reinvested dividends but excluding appreciation and less any amount of withdrawals, whichever is higher.
For example, if an investor owned shares of an AB Mutual Fund that were purchased for $200,000 and were worth $190,000 at their then current NAV and, subsequently, purchased Class A shares of a Fund worth an additional $100,000, the initial sales charge for the $100,000 purchase would be at the 2.25% rate applicable to a single $300,000 purchase of shares of the Fund, rather than the 3.25% rate.
Letter of Intent. Class A investors may also obtain the quantity discounts described under “Alternative Purchase Arrangements” by means of a written Letter of Intent, which expresses the investor’s intention to invest at least $100,000 in Class A shares of a Fund or any AB Mutual Fund within 13 months. Each purchase of shares under a Letter of Intent will be made at the public offering price or prices applicable at the time of such purchase to a single transaction of the dollar amount indicated in the Letter of Intent.
Investors qualifying for the Combined Purchase Privilege described above may purchase shares of the AB Mutual Funds under a single Letter of Intent. The AB Mutual Funds will use the higher of cost or current NAV of the investor’s existing investments and of those accounts with which investments are combined via Combined Purchase Privileges toward the fulfillment of the Letter of Intent. For example, if at the time an investor signs a Letter of Intent to invest at least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Fund, the investor and the investor’s spouse or domestic partner each purchase shares of the Fund worth $20,000 (for a total of $40,000), but the current NAV of all applicable accounts is $45,000 at the time a $100,000 Letter of Intent is initiated, it will only be necessary to invest a total of $55,000 during the following 13 months in shares of the Fund or any other AB Mutual Fund, to qualify
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for the 3.25% sales charge on the total amount being invested (the sales charge applicable to an investment of $100,000).
The Letter of Intent is not a binding obligation upon the investor to purchase the full amount indicated. The minimum initial investment under a Letter of Intent is 5% of such amount. Shares purchased with the first 5% of such amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in the name of the investor) to secure payment of the higher sales charge applicable to the shares actually purchased if the full amount indicated is not purchased, and such escrowed shares will be involuntarily redeemed at their then NAV to pay the additional sales charge, if necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether paid in cash or reinvested in additional Fund shares, are not subject to escrow. When the full amount indicated has been purchased, the escrow will be released.
Investors wishing to enter into a Letter of Intent in conjunction with their initial investment in Class A shares of a Fund can obtain a form of Letter of Intent by contacting ABIS at the address or telephone numbers shown on the cover of this SAI.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder who has redeemed any or all of his or her Class A shares may reinvest all or any portion of the proceeds from that redemption in Class A shares of any AB Mutual Fund at NAV without any sales charge, provided that such reinvestment is made within 120 calendar days after the redemption or repurchase date. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder at the NAV next determined as described above. A reinstatement pursuant to this privilege will not cancel the redemption or repurchase transaction; therefore, any gain or loss so realized will be recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes except that no loss will be recognized to the extent that the proceeds are reinvested in shares of the Fund within 30 calendar days after the redemption or repurchase transaction. Investors may exercise the reinstatement privilege by written request sent to the Fund at the address shown on the cover of this SAI.
Dividend Reinvestment Program. Under a Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Program, unless you specify otherwise, your dividends and distributions will be automatically reinvested in the same class of shares of the Fund without an initial sales charge or CDSC. If you elect to receive your distributions in cash, you will only receive a check if the distribution is equal to or exceeds $25.00. Distributions of less than $25.00 will automatically be reinvested in Fund shares. To receive distributions of less than $25.00 in cash, you must have bank instructions associated to your account so that distributions can be delivered to you electronically via Electronic Funds Transfer using the Automated Clearing House or “ACH”. If you elect to receive distributions by check, your distributions and all subsequent distributions may nonetheless be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund under the following circumstances:
| (a) |
the postal service is unable to deliver your checks to your address of record and the checks are returned to the Fund’s transfer agent as undeliverable; or |
| (b) |
your checks remain uncashed for nine months. |
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Additional shares of the Fund will be purchased at the then current NAV. You should contact the Fund’s transfer agent to change your distribution option. Your request to do so must be received by the transfer agent at least 30 days prior to the record date for a distribution in order to be effective for that distribution. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Dividend Direction Plan. A shareholder who already maintains accounts in more than one AB Mutual Fund may direct that income dividends and/or capital gains paid by one AB Mutual Fund be automatically reinvested, in any amount, without the payment of any sales or service charges, in shares of any eligible class of one or more other AB Mutual Fund(s) in which the shareholder maintains an account. Further information can be obtained by contacting ABIS at the address or the “For Literature” telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI. Investors wishing to establish a dividend direction plan in connection with their initial investment should complete the appropriate section of the Mutual Fund Application found in your Prospectus. Current shareholders should contact ABIS to establish a dividend direction plan.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
General. Any shareholder who owns or purchases shares of a Fund having a current NAV of at least $5,000 may establish a systematic withdrawal plan under which the shareholder will periodically receive a payment in a stated amount of not less than $50 on a selected date. The $5,000 account minimum does not apply to a shareholder owning shares through an individual retirement account or other retirement plan who has attained the age of 73 who wishes to establish a systematic withdrawal plan to help satisfy a required minimum distribution. Systematic withdrawal plan participants must elect to have their dividends and distributions from the Fund automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
Shares of a Fund owned by a participant in the Fund’s systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed as necessary to meet withdrawal payments and such payments will be subject to any taxes applicable to redemptions and, except as discussed below with respect to Class A and Class C shares, any applicable CDSC. Shares acquired with reinvested dividends and distributions will be liquidated first to provide such withdrawal payments and thereafter other shares will be liquidated to the extent necessary, and depending upon the amount withdrawn, the investor’s principal may be depleted. A systematic withdrawal plan may be terminated at any time by the shareholder or the Fund.
Withdrawal payments will not automatically end when a shareholder’s account reaches a certain minimum level. Therefore, redemptions of shares under the plan may reduce or even liquidate a shareholder’s account and may subject the shareholder to the Fund’s involuntary redemption provisions. See “Redemption and Repurchase of Shares — General.” Purchases of additional shares concurrently with withdrawals are undesirable because of sales charges applicable when purchases are made. While an occasional lump-sum investment may be made by a holder of Class A shares who is maintaining a systematic withdrawal plan, such investment should normally be an amount equivalent to three times the annual withdrawal or $5,000, whichever is less.
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Payments under a systematic withdrawal plan may be made by check or electronically via the ACH network. Investors wishing to establish a systematic withdrawal plan in conjunction with their initial investment in shares of a Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the Mutual Fund Application, while current Fund shareholders desiring to do so can obtain an application form by contacting ABIS at the address or the “For Literature” telephone number shown on the cover of this SAI.
CDSC Waiver for Class A Shares and Class C Shares. Under the systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 2% bi-monthly or 3% quarterly of the value at the time of redemption of the Class A or Class C shares in a shareholder’s account may be redeemed free of any CDSC.
With respect to Class A and Class C shares, shares held the longest will be redeemed first and will count toward the foregoing limitations. Redemptions in excess of those limitations will be subject to any otherwise applicable CDSC.
Payments to Financial Advisors and Their Firms
Financial intermediaries market and sell shares of a Fund. These financial intermediaries employ financial advisors and receive compensation for selling shares of the Fund. This compensation is paid from various sources, including any sales charge, CDSC and/or Rule 12b-1 fee that you or the Fund may pay. Your individual financial advisor may receive some or all of the amounts paid to the financial intermediary that employs him or her.
In the case of Class A shares, all or a portion of the initial sales charge that you pay is paid by ABI to financial intermediaries selling Class A shares. ABI also pays these financial intermediaries a fee of up to 1% on purchases of $1 million or more. Additionally, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fees applicable to Class A shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class A shares.
In the case of Class C shares, ABI pays, at the time of your purchase, a commission to firms selling Class C shares in an amount equal to 1% of your investment. Additionally, up to 100% of the Rule 12b-1 fee applicable to Class C shares each year may be paid to financial intermediaries, including your financial intermediary, that sell Class C shares.
In the case of Advisor Class shares, your financial intermediary may charge ongoing fees or transactional fees. ABI may pay a portion of “ticket” or other transactional charges.
Your financial advisor’s firm receives compensation from the Fund, ABI and/or the Adviser in several ways from various sources, which include some or all of the following:
| • |
upfront sales commissions; |
| • |
Rule 12b-1 fees; |
| • |
additional distribution support; |
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| • |
defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training; and |
| • |
payments related to providing recordkeeping and/or transfer agency services. |
Please read your Prospectus carefully for information on this compensation. Please also refer to Appendix B—Financial Intermediary Waivers in the Prospectus.
Other Payments for Distribution Services and Educational Support
In addition to the commissions paid to or charged by financial intermediaries at the time of sale and the fees described under “Asset-Based Sales Charges or Distribution and/or Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees,” in your Prospectus, some or all of which are paid to financial intermediaries (and, in turn, may be paid to your financial advisor), ABI, at its own expense, currently provides additional payments to firms that sell shares of the AB Mutual Funds. The Adviser and its affiliates, at their own expense, provide similar payments to firms for providing distribution, marketing, promotional, educational and other services relating to AB ETFs. ABI, the Adviser or their affiliates consider these additional payments based on a variety of factors and services to be provided. The additional payments are usually calculated based on a percentage of Fund sales and/or Fund assets attributable to a particular financial intermediary. Payments are at times based on other criteria or factors such as, for example, a fee per transaction. Specific payment formulas are negotiated based on a number of factors, including, but not limited to, reputation in the industry, ability to attract and retain assets, target markets, customer relationships and scope and quality of services provided. Although the individual components may be higher and the total amount of payments made to each qualifying firm in any given year may vary, the total amount paid to a financial intermediary in connection with the services and the sale of shares of the AB Funds will generally not exceed, with certain limited exceptions, the sum of (a) 0.25% of the current year’s fund sales by that firm and (b) 0.10% of average daily net assets attributable to that firm over the year. In limited circumstances, ABI, the Adviser or their affiliates will have alternative arrangements with an intermediary that provide for payments in excess of the limitation, which may include arrangements based on assets or sales of the Funds, combined assets or sales of related Funds, or other criteria. These payments may relate to intermediaries making AB Fund shares available to their customers, including through technology platforms or ‘preferred fund’ programs. These sums include payments for distribution and analytical data pertaining to AB Funds and other AB products and services and to reimburse directly or indirectly the costs incurred by these firms and their employees in connection with educational seminars and training efforts about the AB Funds for the firms’ employees and/or their clients and potential clients. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, entertainment and meals. These additional payments may be significant to certain financial intermediaries and other persons, and may be an important factor in a financial intermediary or other person’s willingness to support the sale of the Fund through its distribution system.
For 2026, the Adviser and ABI and their affiliates expect to pay approximately 0.04% of the average monthly assets of the AB Funds, or approximately $28.5 million, for distribution services and education support related to the AB Funds. For 2025, the Adviser, ABI and their affiliates paid approximately 0.04% of the average monthly assets of the AB
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Funds, or approximately $27 million, for distribution services and educational support related to the AB Funds.
Each Fund and ABI also make payments for recordkeeping and other transfer agency services to financial intermediaries that sell AB Fund shares. Please see “Expenses of the Fund – Transfer Agency Agreement” above. These expenses paid by the Fund are included in “Other Expenses” under “Fees and Expenses of the Funds—Annual Fund Operating Expenses” in your Prospectus.
If one mutual fund sponsor makes greater distribution assistance payments than another, your financial advisor and his or her firm may have an incentive to recommend one fund complex over another. Similarly, if your financial advisor or his or her firm receives more distribution assistance for one share class versus another, then they may have an incentive to recommend that class.
Please speak with your financial advisor to learn more about the total amounts paid to your financial advisor and his or her firm by the Funds, the Adviser, ABI and by sponsors of other mutual funds he or she may recommend to you. You should also consult disclosures made by your financial advisor at the time of your purchase.
ABI anticipates that the firms that will receive additional payments for distribution services and/or educational support include:
ADP Retirement Services
American Enterprise Investment Services
Citigroup Global Markets
Citizens Securities
Dynasty Securities, LLC
Equitable Advisors
FIS Brokerage
Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Co.
John Hancock Retirement Plan Services
J.P. Morgan Securities
LPL Financial
Merrill Lynch
Morgan Stanley
National Financial/Fidelity
Northwestern Mutual Investment Services
Osaic, Inc.
PNC Investments
Principal Life
Raymond James
RBC Wealth Management
Robert W. Baird
Rockefeller Financial, LLC
Sanctuary Wealth Group
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Truist Investment Services
UBS Financial Services
US Bancorp Investments
Wells Fargo Advisors
ABI expects that additional firms may be added to this list from time to time.
Although a Fund may use brokers and dealers that sell shares of the Fund to effect portfolio transactions, the Fund does not consider the sale of AB Fund shares as a factor when selecting brokers or dealers to effect portfolio transactions.
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements that set forth in your Prospectus under the heading “Investing in the Funds”. If you are an Advisor Class shareholder through an account established under a fee-based program or commission-based brokerage program, your program may impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares of the Fund that are different from those described herein. A commission or other transaction fee may be charged by your financial intermediary with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares made through such financial intermediary. Similarly, if you are a shareholder through a Group Retirement Plan, your plan may impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of a Fund that are different from those imposed below.
Each Fund has authorized one or more brokers to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Fund’s behalf. In such cases, orders will receive the NAV next computed after such order is properly received by the authorized broker or designee and accepted by the Fund.
Redemption
Subject only to the limitations described below, each Fund will redeem the shares tendered to it, as described below, at a redemption price equal to their NAV as next computed following the receipt of shares tendered for redemption in proper form. Except for any CDSC which may be applicable to Class A or Class C shares, there is no redemption charge. A Fund expects that it will typically take one to three business days following the receipt of a shareholder’s redemption request in proper form to pay out redemption proceeds. However, while not expected, payment of redemption proceeds may take up to seven days after the day it is received in proper form by the Fund by the Fund Closing Time. If a shareholder is in doubt about what documents are required by his or her investment program or employee benefit plan, the shareholder should contact his or her financial intermediary.
The right of redemption may not be suspended or the date of payment upon redemption postponed for more than seven days after shares are tendered for redemption,
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except for any period during which the Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings) or during which the SEC determines that trading thereon is restricted, or for any period during which an emergency (as determined by the SEC) exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or for such other periods as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of security holders of the Fund.
A Fund may, but is not obligated to, temporarily delay the disbursement of redemption proceeds from an account held directly with the Fund by a Specified Adult (as defined below) if there is a reasonable belief that financial exploitation of the Specified Adult has occurred, is occurring, has been attempted, or will be attempted. The Fund will provide notice of this temporary delay, and it will be for an initial period of no more than 15 business days while the Fund conducts an internal review of the facts and circumstances of the suspected financial exploitation. If the internal review supports the Fund’s belief that actual or attempted financial exploitation has occurred or is occurring, the Fund may extend the hold for up to 10 additional business days. Both the initial and additional hold on the disbursement may be terminated or extended by a state regulator or an agency or court of competent jurisdiction. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Specified Adult” refers to an individual who is (A) a natural person age 65 and older; or (B) a natural person age 18 and older who is reasonably believed to have a mental or physical impairment that renders the individual unable to protect his or her own interests.
Payment of the redemption price normally will be made in cash but may be made, at the option of the Fund, in kind. No interest will accrue on uncashed redemption checks. The value of a shareholder’s shares on redemption or repurchase may be more or less than the cost of such shares to the shareholder, depending upon the market value of the Fund’s portfolio securities at the time of such redemption or repurchase. Redemption proceeds from Class A and Class C shares will reflect the deduction of the CDSC, if any. Payment received by a shareholder upon redemption or repurchase of his or her shares, assuming the shares constitute capital assets in his or her hands, will result in long-term or short-term capital gain (or loss) depending upon the shareholder’s holding period and basis in respect of the shares redeemed.
To redeem shares of a Fund for which no share certificates have been issued, the registered owner or owners should forward a letter to the Fund containing a request for redemption. The Fund may require the signature or signatures on the letter to be Medallion Signature Guaranteed. Please contact ABIS to confirm whether a Medallion Signature Guarantee is needed.
To redeem shares of a Fund represented by share certificates, the investor should forward the appropriate share certificate or certificates, endorsed in blank or with blank stock powers attached, to the Fund with the request that the shares represented thereby, or a specified portion thereof, be redeemed. The stock assignment form on the reverse side of each share certificate surrendered to the Fund for redemption must be signed by the registered owner or owners exactly as the registered name appears on the face of the certificate or,
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alternatively, a stock power signed in the same manner may be attached to the share certificate or certificates or, where tender is made by mail, separately mailed to the relevant Fund. The signature or signatures on the assignment form must be guaranteed in the manner described above.
Telephone Redemption – Payment by Electronic Funds Transfer. Each Fund shareholder is entitled to request redemption with payment by electronic funds transfer (of shares for which no share certificates have been issued) by telephone at (800) 221-5672 if the shareholder has completed the appropriate portion of the Mutual Fund Application or, if an existing shareholder has not completed this portion, by an “Autosell” application obtained from ABIS (except for certain omnibus accounts). A telephone redemption request for payment by electronic funds transfer may not exceed $100,000, and must be made before the Fund Closing Time, on a Fund business day as defined above. Proceeds of telephone redemptions will be sent by electronic funds transfer to a shareholder’s designated bank account at a bank selected by the shareholder that is a member of NACHA.
Telephone Redemption – Payment by Check. Each Fund shareholder is eligible to request redemption with payment by check of Fund shares for which no share certificates have been issued, by telephone at (800) 221-5672 before the Fund Closing Time, on a Fund business day in an amount not exceeding $100,000. Proceeds of such redemptions are remitted by check to the shareholder’s address of record. A shareholder otherwise eligible for telephone redemption by check may cancel the privilege by written instruction to ABIS, or by checking the appropriate box on the Mutual Fund Application.
Telephone Redemptions – General. During periods of drastic economic, market or other developments, such as the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, it is possible that shareholders would have difficulty in reaching ABIS by telephone (although no such difficulty was apparent at any time in connection with the attacks). If a shareholder were to experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue written instructions to ABIS at the address shown on the cover of this SAI. The Fund reserves the right to suspend or terminate its telephone redemption service at any time without notice. Telephone redemption is not available with respect to shares (i) for which certificates have been issued, (ii) held in nominee or “street name” accounts, (iii) held by a shareholder who has changed his or her address of record within the preceding 30 calendar days or (iv) held in any retirement plan account. Neither the Fund, the Adviser, ABI nor ABIS will be responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for redemptions that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to verify that telephone requests for redemptions are genuine, including, among others, recording such telephone instructions and causing written confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such procedures, it could be liable for losses arising from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. Financial intermediaries may charge a commission for handling telephone requests for redemptions.
Redemptions Through Intermediaries. A Fund may redeem shares through ABI or financial intermediaries. The redemption price will be the NAV next determined after the ABI receives the request (less the CDSC, if any, with respect to the Class A and Class C
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shares), except that requests placed through financial intermediaries before the Fund Closing Time will be executed at the NAV determined as of the Fund Closing Time on that day. Neither the Funds nor ABI charge a fee or commission in connection with the redemption of shares (except for the CDSC, if any, with respect to Class A and Class C shares). Normally, if shares of a Fund are offered through a financial intermediary, the redemption is settled by the shareholder as an ordinary transaction with or through that financial intermediary, who may charge the shareholder for this service.
Account Closure
Each Fund reserves the right to close out an account that has remained below $1,000 for 90 days. No CDSC will be deducted from the proceeds of this redemption. In the case of a redemption or repurchase of shares of a Fund recently purchased by check, redemption proceeds will not be made available until the relevant Fund is reasonably assured that the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following the purchase date.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The following information supplements that set forth in your Prospectus under the heading “Investing in the Funds”. The shareholder services set forth below are applicable to all classes of shares unless otherwise indicated.
If you are an Advisor Class shareholder through an account established under a fee-based program or commission-based brokerage program or a shareholder in a Group Retirement Plan, your program or retirement plan may impose requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of shares of the Fund that are different from those described herein. A commission or other transaction fee may be charged by your financial intermediary with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares made through such intermediary.
Automatic Investment Program
Investors may purchase shares of a Fund through an automatic investment program utilizing electronic funds transfer drawn on the investor’s own bank account. Under such a program, pre-authorized monthly drafts for a fixed amount are used to purchase shares through the financial intermediary designated by the investor at the public offering price next determined after ABI receives the proceeds from the investor’s bank. The monthly drafts must be in minimum amounts of either $50 or $200, depending on the investor’s initial purchase. If an investor makes an initial purchase of at least $2,500, the minimum monthly amount for pre-authorized drafts is $50. If an investor makes an initial purchase of less than $2,500, the minimum monthly amount for pre-authorized drafts is $200 and the investor must commit to a monthly investment of at least $200 until the investor’s account balance is $2,500 or more. In electronic form, drafts can be made on or about a date each month selected by the shareholder. Investors wishing to establish an automatic investment program in connection with their initial investment should complete the appropriate portion of the Mutual Fund Application. Current
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shareholders should contact ABIS at the address or telephone numbers shown on the cover of this SAI to establish an automatic investment program.
Shareholders committed to monthly investments of $25 or more through the Automatic Investment Program by October 15, 2004 are able to continue their program despite the $50 monthly minimum.
Exchange Privilege
You may exchange your investment in a Fund for shares of the same class of other AB Mutual Funds (including AB Government Money Market Portfolio, a money market fund managed by the Adviser) invest offers shares of the same class. In addition, (i) present officers and full-time employees of the Adviser, (ii) present Directors or Trustees of any AB Mutual Fund, (iii) certain employee benefit plans for employees of the Adviser, ABI, ABIS and their affiliates and (iv) certain persons participating in a fee-based program, sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and approved by ABI, under which such persons pay an asset-based fee for service in the nature of investment advisory or administrative services may, on a tax-free basis, exchange Class A, Class C, Class I and Class Z shares of the Fund for Advisor Class shares of the Fund or Class C shares of the Fund for Class A shares of the Fund. Exchanges of shares are made at the NAV next determined and without sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by telephone or written request. In order to receive a day’s NAV, ABIS must receive and confirm a telephone exchange request by the Fund Closing Time on that day.
Shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges for purposes of determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption and, in the case of Class C shares of a Fund, for the purpose of conversion to Class A shares of that Fund. After an exchange, your Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares in accordance with the conversion schedule applicable to the Class C shares of the AB Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash (“original shares”). When redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the prospectus of the AB Mutual Fund into which you are exchanging before submitting the request. Call ABIS at (800) 221-5672 to exchange uncertificated shares. Except with respect to exchanges of Class A, Class C, Class I or Class Z shares of a Fund for Advisor Class shares or Class C shares for Class A shares of the same Fund, exchanges of shares as described above in this section are taxable transactions for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The exchange service may be modified, restricted, or terminated on 60 days’ written notice.
All exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirements and any other applicable terms set forth in the prospectus for the AB Mutual Fund whose shares are being acquired. An exchange is effected through the redemption of the shares tendered for exchange and the purchase of shares being acquired at their respective NAVs as next determined following receipt by the AB Mutual Fund whose shares are being exchanged of (i) proper instructions and all necessary supporting documents as described in such fund’s
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prospectus, or (ii) a telephone request for such exchange in accordance with the procedures set forth in the following paragraph. Exchanges of shares of AB Mutual Funds will generally result in the realization of a capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Each Fund shareholder and the shareholder’s financial intermediary are authorized to make telephone requests for exchanges unless ABIS receives written instruction to the contrary from the shareholder, or the shareholder declines the privilege by checking the appropriate box on the Mutual Fund Application. Such telephone requests cannot be accepted with respect to shares then represented by share certificates. Shares acquired pursuant to a telephone request for exchange will be held under the same account registration as the shares redeemed through such exchange.
Eligible shareholders desiring to make an exchange should telephone ABIS with their account number and other details of the exchange at (800) 221-5672 before the Fund Closing Time, on the Fund business day as defined above. Telephone requests for exchange received before the Fund Closing Time, on the Fund business day will be processed as of the close of business on that day. During periods of drastic economic, market or other developments, such as the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, it is possible that shareholders would have difficulty in reaching ABIS by telephone (although no such difficulty was apparent at any time in connection with the attacks). If a shareholder were to experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue written instructions to ABIS at the address shown on the cover of this SAI.
A shareholder may elect to initiate a monthly “Auto Exchange” whereby a specified dollar amount’s worth of his or her Fund shares (minimum $25) is automatically exchanged for shares of another AB Mutual Fund.
None of the AB Mutual Funds, the Adviser, ABI or ABIS will be responsible for the authenticity of telephone requests for exchanges that the Fund reasonably believes to be genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to verify that telephone requests for exchanges are genuine, including, among others, recording such telephone instructions and causing written confirmations of the resulting transactions to be sent to shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such procedures, it could be liable for losses arising from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. Financial intermediaries may charge a commission for handling telephone requests for exchanges.
The exchange privilege is available only in states where shares of the AB Mutual Funds being acquired may legally be sold. Each AB Mutual Fund reserves the right, at any time on 60 days’ notice to its shareholders, to reject any order to acquire its shares through exchange or otherwise to modify, restrict or terminate the exchange privilege.
Statements and Reports
Each Fund transmits to shareholders its semi-annual and annual reports, which contain information on the Fund’s investments. Each Fund’s filings on Form N-CSR, which are filed with the SEC and are available from the Fund at no charge upon request, contain additional information on each Fund, including the Fund’s annual and semi-annual financial
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statements and a discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of the Fund’s investment advisory agreement. A Fund’s Form N-CSR relating to its annual reporting period contains, the report of the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, One Manhattan West, New York, New York, 10001. In addition, shareholders also receive a confirmation of each purchase and redemption. By contacting his or her financial intermediary or ABIS, a shareholder can arrange for copies of his or her account statements to be sent to another person.
NET ASSET VALUE
The NAV of each Fund is calculated at the close of regular trading on any day the Exchange is open (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, but sometimes earlier, as in the case of scheduled half-day trading or unscheduled suspensions of trading) following receipt of a purchase or redemption order by the Fund on each Fund business day on which such an order is received and on such other days as the Board deems appropriate or necessary in order to comply with Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act. A Fund’s per share NAV is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund’s total assets, less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares then outstanding. A Fund business day is any weekday on which the Exchange is open for trading.
The following describes the typical methods for valuing investments commonly held by the Funds:
Portfolio securities are valued at market value or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with applicable rules under the 1940 Act and the Funds’ pricing policies and procedures. Pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, each Fund’s Board has designated the Adviser as the valuation designee (“Valuation Designee”) with responsibility for performing all fair valuations of each Fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight. The Adviser has established a valuation committee of senior officers and employees of the Adviser to fulfill the Adviser’s responsibilities as each Fund’s Valuation Designee, which operates under policies and procedures approved by each Fund’s Board to value each Fund’s assets.
Equity securities listed on the Exchange or another national exchange (other than securities listed on NASDAQ), are valued at their last sale prices reflected on the consolidated tape at the close of the exchange. Securities listed and trading on the NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. If there are no sales on the relevant business day, closing prices provided by the exchange, last trade prices from other exchanges, other trade prices available or fair value methodology may be used to value the securities. OTC equity securities trading on “Pink Sheets” are valued at the mid-level between current bid and asked prices. If mid-prices are not available, securities will be valued at bid prices. The Valuation Designee may fair value international equity securities in Funds that are valued as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Fair valuing such securities seeks to align closing prices on foreign markets that close prior to 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time with closing prices on U.S. markets.
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Fixed-income instruments are typically valued on the basis of bid prices provided by an approved pricing service when the Valuation Designee reasonably believes that such prices reflect the fair value of the instruments. The market convention may be to use the mid-price between bid and offer in certain markets, and fixed-income instruments may be valued on the basis of the mid-prices when such prices reflect the convention of the particular markets. If the Valuation Designee determines that an appropriate pricing vendor does not exist for a fixed-income instrument, the Valuation Designee may use broker quotations consistent with the manner in which the instruments are quoted and traded, or another valuation methodology deemed reasonable by the Valuation Designee.
The fair value of listed derivatives and OTC derivatives is determined with market models and inputs sourced from market data providers. Fair value is determined based on the terms of the instruments and with inputs as of the valuation date. Indicative broker quotations and/or values provided by counterparties may be used if an instrument is not easily modeled and pricing vendors are not able to price the instrument.
When making a fair value determination, the Adviser may take into account any factors it deems appropriate. The Adviser may determine fair value based upon developments related to a specific security, current valuations of foreign stock indices (as reflected in U.S. futures markets) and/or U.S. sector or broader stock market indices. The prices of securities used to calculate NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Making a fair value determination involves subjective judgments, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
The Funds expect to use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded on U.S. exchanges under certain circumstances, such as the early closing of the exchange on which a security is traded or suspension of trading in the security, or for securities for which market prices are not readily available or deemed unreliable (including restricted securities). The Funds use fair value pricing routinely for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before each Fund ordinarily values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim. Factors considered in fair value pricing may include, but are not limited to, interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, levels of publicly available benchmarks, prices of futures contracts or comparable securities, or information obtained by analysis of the issuers’ financial statements. Because most fixed-income securities are not traded on exchanges, they are primarily valued using fair value prices provided by independent pricing services when the Valuation Designee reasonably believes that such prices reflect the fair value of the instruments.
Each Fund’s Board may suspend the determination of a Fund’s NAV (and the offering and sale of shares), subject to the rules of the SEC and other governmental rules and regulations, at a time when: (1) the Exchange is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (2) an emergency exists as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it or to determine fairly the value of its net
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assets, or (3) for the protection of shareholders, if the SEC by order permits a suspension of the right of redemption or a postponement of the date of payment on redemption.
For purposes of determining a Fund’s NAV per share, all assets and liabilities initially expressed in a foreign currency will be converted into U.S. Dollars at the mean of the current bid and asked prices of such currency against the U.S. Dollar last quoted by a major bank that is a regular participant in the relevant foreign exchange market or on the basis of a pricing service that takes into account the quotes provided by a number of such major banks. If such quotations are not available as of the close of the Exchange, the rate of exchange will be determined in good faith by, or under the direction of, the Board.
The assets attributable to the Class A shares, Class C shares, Class I shares, Class Z shares and Advisor Class shares are invested together in a single portfolio for each Fund. The NAV of each class is determined separately by subtracting the liabilities allocated to that class from the assets belonging to that class in conformance with the provisions of plans adopted by the Funds in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
Dividends paid by the Funds, if any, with respect to Class A, Class C, Class I, Class Z and Advisor Class shares will be calculated in the same manner at the same time on the same day and will be in the same amount, except that the higher distribution services fee applicable to Class C shares, and any incremental transfer agency costs relating to Class C shares, will be borne exclusively by the class to which they relate.
The following summary addresses only the principal United States federal income tax considerations pertinent to the Funds and to shareholders of the Funds. This summary does not address the United States federal income tax consequences of owning shares to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. This summary is based upon the advice of counsel for the Funds and upon current law and interpretations thereof. No confirmation has been obtained from the relevant tax authorities. There is no assurance that the applicable laws and interpretations will not change.
In view of the individual nature of tax consequences, each shareholder is advised to consult the shareholder’s own tax adviser with respect to the specific tax consequences of being a shareholder of the Fund, including the effect and applicability of federal, state, local, foreign and other tax laws and the effects of changes therein.
United States Federal Income Taxation of Dividends and Distributions
General
Each Fund intends for each taxable year to qualify to be taxed as a “regulated investment company” under the Code. To so qualify, a Fund must, among other things, (i) derive at least 90% of its gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock,
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securities or foreign currency, certain other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in stock, securities or currency or net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships; and (ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of its taxable year, the following two conditions are met: (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities with respect to which the Fund’s investment is limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer; and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s assets is invested in (i) securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies), (ii) securities (other than securities of other regulated investment companies) of any two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or (iii) securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
If a Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company for any taxable year and makes timely distributions to its shareholders of 90% or more of its investment company taxable income for that year (calculated without regard to its net capital gain, i.e., the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss) it will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its taxable income for the year (including any net capital gain) that it distributes to shareholders.
If a Fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company accorded special tax treatment in any taxable year, the Fund would be subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to U.S. shareholders as ordinary income. (Some portions of such distributions generally would be eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of non-corporate U.S. shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate U.S. shareholders.) In addition, each Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment.
Each Fund will also avoid the 4% U.S. federal excise tax that would otherwise apply to certain undistributed income for a given calendar year if it makes timely distributions to the shareholders equal to at least the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income for that year, (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain net income and foreign currency gains for the twelve-month period ending on October 31 of that year or later, if the Fund is permitted to so elect and so elects, and (iii) any ordinary income or capital gain net income from the preceding calendar year that was not distributed during such year. Special rules apply to foreign currency gains and certain income derived from passive foreign investment companies for which the Fund has made a “mark-to-market” election. For this purpose, income or gain retained by the Fund that is subject to corporate income tax will be considered to have been distributed by the Fund during such year. For U.S. federal income and excise tax purposes, dividends declared and
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payable to shareholders of record as of a date in October, November or December of a given year but actually paid during the immediately following January will be treated as if paid by the Fund on December 31 of such earlier calendar year, and will be taxable to these shareholders in the year declared, and not in the year in which the shareholders actually receive the dividend.
The information set forth in the Prospectus and the following discussion relate solely to the significant U.S. federal income taxes on dividends and distributions by a Fund and assume that the Fund qualifies to be taxed as a regulated investment company. An investor should consult his or her own tax advisor with respect to the specific tax consequences of being a shareholder in a Fund, including the effect and applicability of federal, state, local and foreign tax laws to his or her own particular situation and the possible effects of changes therein.
Dividends and Distributions
Each Fund intends to make timely distributions of the Fund’s taxable income (including any net capital gain) so that the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income and excise taxes. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are paid annually, generally in December. Dividends of a Fund’s net ordinary income and distributions of any net realized short-term capital gain are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. The investment objective of a Fund is such that only a small portion, if any, of the Fund’s distributions is expected to qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.
Some or all of the distributions from the Fund may be treated as “qualified dividend income”, taxable to individuals, trusts and estates at the reduced tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains. A distribution from the Fund will be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that it is comprised of dividend income received by the Fund from taxable domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, and provided that the Fund meets certain holding period and other requirements with respect to the security with respect to which the dividend is paid. In addition, the shareholder must meet certain holding period requirements with respect to the shares of the Fund in order to take advantage of this preferential tax rate. To the extent distributions from the Fund are attributable to other sources, such as taxable interest or short-term capital gains, dividends paid by the Fund will not be eligible for the lower rates. Dividends received from REITs generally do not constitute qualifying dividends. However, certain REIT dividends attributable to trade or business income of the REIT may qualify for a reduced rate of taxation as qualified business income. The Fund will notify shareholders as to how much of the Fund’s distributions, if any, would qualify for the reduced tax rate, assuming that the shareholder also satisfies the holding period requirements.
Distributions of net capital gain are taxable as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in the Funds. Any dividend or distribution received by a shareholder on shares of a Fund will have the effect of reducing the NAV of such shares by the amount of such dividend or distribution. Furthermore, a dividend or distribution made shortly after the purchase of such shares by a shareholder, although in
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effect a return of capital to that particular shareholder, would be taxable to him or her as described above. Dividends are taxable in the manner discussed regardless of whether they are paid to the shareholder in cash or are reinvested in additional shares of a Fund.
After the end of the calendar year, a Fund will notify shareholders of the U.S. federal income tax status of any distributions made by the Fund to shareholders during such year.
Sales, Redemptions, and Exchanges. Any gain or loss arising from a sale, redemption, or exchange of Fund shares (including exchanges of shares in one Fund for those in another Fund or regulated investment company) generally will be a capital gain or loss if a Fund’s shares are held as a capital asset, and will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder has held such shares for more than one year at the time of the sale, redemption, or exchange; otherwise it will be a short-term capital gain or loss, respectively. If a shareholder has held shares in the Fund for six months or less and during that period has received a distribution of net capital gain, any loss recognized by the shareholder on the sale of those shares during the six-month period will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the distribution. In determining the holding period of such shares for this purpose, any period during which a shareholder’s risk of loss is offset by means of options, short sales or similar transactions is not counted.
Any loss realized by a shareholder on a sale or exchange of shares of a Fund will be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are reacquired within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are sold or exchanged. For this purpose, acquisitions pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment Plan would constitute a reacquisition if made within the period. If a loss is disallowed, then such loss will be reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
Cost Basis Reporting. As part of the Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008, mutual funds are required to report to the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) the “cost basis” of shares acquired by a shareholder on or after January 1, 2012 (“covered shares”), and subsequently redeemed. These requirements do not apply to investments through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement plan. The “cost basis” of a share is generally its purchase price adjusted for dividends, return of capital, and other corporate actions. Cost basis is used to determine whether a sale of the shares results in a gain or loss. The amount of gain or loss recognized by a shareholder on the sale or redemption of shares is generally the difference between the cost basis of such shares and their sale price. If you redeem covered shares during any year, then the Funds will report the cost basis of such covered shares to the IRS and you on Form 1099-B along with the gross proceeds received on the redemption, the gain or loss realized on such redemption and the holding period of the redeemed shares.
Your cost basis in your covered shares is permitted to be calculated using any one of three alternative methods: Average Cost, First In-First Out (FIFO) and Specific Share Identification. You may elect which method you want to use by notifying the Funds. This election may be revoked or changed by you at any time up to the date of your first redemption
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of covered shares. If you do not affirmatively elect a cost basis method, then a Fund’s default cost basis calculation method, which is currently the Average Cost method, will be applied to your account(s). The default method will also be applied to all new accounts established unless otherwise requested.
If you hold Fund shares through a broker (or another nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to the reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.
You are encouraged to consult your tax advisor regarding the application of the new cost basis reporting rules and, in particular, which cost basis calculation method you should elect.
Backup Withholding. Any distributions and proceeds from sales, redemptions, or exchanges payable to a shareholder may be subject to “backup withholding” tax (currently at a rate of 24%) if such shareholder fails to provide the Fund with his or her correct taxpayer identification number, fails to make required certifications, or is notified by the IRS that he or she is subject to backup withholding. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders specified in the Code are exempt from such backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; any amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability or refunded by filing a refund claim with the IRS, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Foreign Income Taxes. Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes, including taxes withheld at the source. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which entitle a Fund to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption from taxes on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of a Fund’s assets to be invested within various countries is not known. Investments in foreign securities, foreign currency-denominated instruments and related hedging transactions may give rise to ordinary income or loss attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes, and may affect the timing, character or amount of a Fund’s distributions.
If more than 50% of the value of a Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of the stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect to “pass through” to the Fund’s shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund. Pursuant to such election, shareholders would be required: (i) to include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received), their respective pro-rata shares of foreign taxes paid by the Fund; (ii) treat their pro rata share of such foreign taxes as having been paid by them; and (iii) either to deduct their pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing their taxable income, or to use it as a foreign tax credit against U.S. federal income taxes (but not both). No deduction for foreign taxes could be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions. In addition, certain shareholders may be subject to rules which limit their ability to fully deduct, or claim a credit for, their pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by a Fund. A shareholder’s foreign tax credit with respect to a dividend received from a Fund will be
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disallowed unless the shareholder holds shares in the Fund on the ex-dividend date and for at least 15 other days during the 30-day period beginning 15 days prior to the ex-dividend date.
Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of each taxable year of a Fund whether the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will “pass through” for that year, and, if so, the amount of each shareholder’s pro-rata share (by country) of (i) the foreign taxes paid, and (ii) the Fund’s gross income from foreign sources. Shareholders who are not liable for U.S. federal income taxes, such as retirement plans qualified under section 401 of the Code, will not be affected by any such “pass through” of foreign taxes.
The U.S. federal income tax status of each year’s distributions by a Fund will be reported to shareholders and to the IRS. The foregoing is only a general description of the treatment of foreign taxes under the U.S. federal income tax laws. Because the availability of a foreign tax credit or deduction will depend on the particular circumstances of each shareholder, potential investors are advised to consult their own tax advisers.
United States Federal Income Taxation of the Funds
The following discussion relates to certain significant U.S. federal income tax consequences to a Fund with respect to the determination of its “investment company taxable income” each year. This discussion assumes that a Fund will be taxed as a regulated investment company for each of its taxable years.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. If a Fund owns shares in a foreign corporation that constitutes a “passive foreign investment company” (a “PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the Fund does not elect or is unable to elect to either treat such foreign corporation as a “qualified electing fund” within the meaning of the Code or “mark-to-market” the stock of such foreign corporation, the Fund may be subject to United States federal income taxation on a portion of any “excess distribution” it receives from the PFIC or any gain it derives from the disposition of such shares, even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Fund to its shareholders. A Fund may also be subject to additional interest charges in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains. Any tax paid by a Fund as a result of its ownership of shares in a PFIC will not give rise to a deduction or credit to the Fund or to any shareholder. A foreign corporation will be treated as a PFIC if, for the taxable year involved, either (i) such foreign corporation derives at least 75% of its gross income from “passive income” (including, but not limited to, interest, dividends, royalties, rents and annuities), or (ii) on average, at least 50% of the value (or adjusted tax basis, if elected) of the assets held by the corporation produce or are held for the production of “passive income”. A Fund will generally be permitted to elect to “mark-to-market” stock in a PFIC. If a Fund makes such an election, the Fund would include in its taxable income each year an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the PFIC stock as of the close of the taxable year over the Fund’s adjusted basis in the PFIC stock. A Fund would be allowed a deduction for the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the PFIC stock over the fair market value of the PFIC stock as of the close of the taxable year, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in the Fund’s taxable income for prior taxable years. A Fund’s adjusted basis in the PFIC stock would be adjusted to reflect the
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amounts included in, or deducted from, income under this election. Amounts included in income pursuant to this election, as well as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of the PFIC stock, would be treated as ordinary income. The deductible portion of any mark-to-market loss, as well as loss realized on the sale or other disposition of the PFIC stock to the extent that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included by the Fund, would be treated as ordinary loss. A Fund generally would not be subject to the deferred tax and interest charge provisions discussed above with respect to PFIC stock for which a mark-to-market election has been made. If the Fund purchases shares in a PFIC and the Fund elects to treat the foreign corporation as a “qualified electing fund” under Section 1295 of the Code, the Fund may be required to include in its income each year a portion of the ordinary income and net capital gains of such foreign corporation, even if this income is not distributed to the Fund. Any such income would be subject to the 90% and calendar year distribution requirements described above.
Shares Purchased Through Tax-Qualified Plans. A dividend or distribution with respect to shares of a Fund held by defined contribution and other tax-qualified plans will generally not be taxable to the plans. Distributions from such plans to their respective individual participants will generally be taxable to those participants under applicable tax rules without regard to the character of the income earned by the qualified plans. Because special tax rules apply to investments though defined contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans, U.S. shareholders should consult their tax advisers to determine the suitability of shares of a Fund as an investment through such plans and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation.
Unrelated Business Taxable Income. Under current law, a tax-exempt U.S. shareholder will generally not realize unrelated business taxable income with respect to its shares in any of the Funds, provided that those shares do not constitute debt-financed property in the hands of such shareholder within the meaning of the Code and, provided further, that no Fund holds shares in a REIT owning residual interests in a real estate mortgage investment conduit. However, prospective and current tax-exempt shareholders, including charitable remainder trusts (which are subject to a 100% excise tax on their unrelated business taxable income), should consult their respective tax advisers to determine the suitability of acquiring shares of a Fund.
Securities Issued or Purchased at a Discount. An investment made in securities issued at a discount and certain other obligations will (and investments in securities purchased at a discount may) require the Fund making the investment to accrue and distribute income not yet received. In order to generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio that it otherwise would have continued to hold.
Capital Loss Carryover. Distributions from capital gains are generally made after applying any available capital loss carryovers. The amounts and expiration dates of any capital loss carryovers available to a Fund are shown in the notes to the financial statements incorporated by reference into this SAI.
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Currency Fluctuations — “Section 988” Gains or Losses. Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time a Fund accrues interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses from the disposition of foreign currencies, from the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency, or from the disposition of a forward contract denominated in a foreign currency which are attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the asset and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains or losses, referred to under the Code as “section 988” gains or losses, increase or decrease the amount of a Fund’s investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of the Fund’s net capital gain. Because Code section 988 losses reduce the amount of ordinary dividends a Fund will be allowed to distribute for a taxable year, such Code section 988 losses may result in all or a portion of prior dividend distributions for such year being recharacterized as a non-taxable return of capital to shareholders, rather than as an ordinary dividend, reducing each shareholder’s basis in his or her Fund shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed such shareholder’s basis, each will be treated as a gain from the sale of shares.
Investments in the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary. As described in the Prospectus, Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return may gain exposure to the commodities markets through investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments. On December 16, 2005, the IRS issued Revenue Ruling 2006-1 which held that income derived from commodity-linked swaps would not be qualifying income. As such, Global Risk Allocation’s and All Market Total Return’s ability to utilize commodity-linked swaps as part of its investment Fund is limited to a maximum of 10 percent of its gross income.
A subsequent revenue ruling, Revenue Ruling 2006-31, clarified the holding of Revenue Ruling 2006-1 by providing that income from alternative investment instruments (such as certain commodity index-linked notes) that create commodity exposure may be considered qualifying income under the Code. The IRS has also issued several private letter rulings in which the IRS specifically concluded that income from certain commodity index-linked swaps is qualifying income, in certain circumstances. Based on the reasoning in such rulings, Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return intend to seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets primarily through investments in commodity-linked derivative instruments and through investments in each of their respective Subsidiaries (as discussed below). The use of commodity-linked derivative instruments involves specific risks. The Prospectus, under the heading “Additional Information about the Funds’ Strategies, Risks and Investments – Derivatives”, provides further information regarding commodity-linked derivative instruments, including the risks associated with these instruments.
As discussed in “Information about the Funds and Their Investments – Investments in the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary”, Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return intend to seek exposure to the commodities markets primarily through investments in
222
the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary (as described below), which will be classified as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes. Global Risk Allocation has received an opinion of counsel that such income should constitute qualifying income for the purposes of Subchapter M. The IRS has also issued numerous private letter rulings to other investment companies holding that income derived from an investment in a subsidiary that invests in commodity-linked derivatives constitutes qualifying income for the purposes of Subchapter M. These rulings can only be relied upon by the taxpayer to whom they were issued and therefore Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return cannot rely on them. In August 2011, the IRS suspended the issuance of private letter rulings in this area while it considers certain issues raised by the private letter rulings. In September 2016, the IRS issued Proposed Treasury Regulations which would treat income derived by Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return from the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary as qualifying income only to the extent that such income is currently distributed. However, in 2019, the IRS issued final Treasury Regulations which treat income derived by Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return from the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary as qualifying income regardless of whether such amounts are distributed.
The Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary will be treated as a controlled foreign corporation. Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return will be treated as a “United States shareholder” of the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary. As a result, Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return will be required to include in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes all of the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary’s and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary’s “subpart F income”, whether or not such income is distributed by the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary. It is expected that all of the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary’s and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary’s income will be “subpart F income.” Global Risk Allocation’s and All Market Total Return’s recognition of the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary’s and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary’s “subpart F income” will increase the Fund’s tax basis in the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary. Distributions by the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary to Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return will be tax-free, to the extent of its previously undistributed “subpart F income”, and will correspondingly reduce Global Risk Allocation’s and All Market Total Return’s tax basis in the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary. “Subpart F income” is generally treated as ordinary income, regardless of the character of the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary’s and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary’s underlying income. If a net loss is realized by the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary, such loss is not generally available to offset the income earned by Global Risk Allocation and All Market Total Return.
Foreign corporations, such as the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary, will generally not be subject to United States federal
223
income taxation unless they are deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. It is expected that the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary will conduct its activities in a manner so as to meet the requirements of a safe harbor under Section 864(b)(2) of the Code under which the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary may engage in trading in stocks or securities or certain commodities without being deemed to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business. However, if certain of the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary’s and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary’s activities were determined not to be of the type described in the safe harbor (which is not expected), then the activities of the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary may constitute a United States trade or business, or be taxed as such.
In general, foreign corporations, such as the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary, that do not conduct a U.S. trade or business are nonetheless subject to tax at a flat rate of 30 percent (or lower tax treaty rate), generally payable through withholding, on the gross amount of certain U.S.-source income that is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. There is presently no tax treaty in force between the U.S. and the Cayman Islands that would reduce this rate of withholding tax. It is not expected that the Global Risk Allocation Subsidiary and the All Market Total Return Subsidiary will derive income subject to such withholding tax.
Options, Futures Contracts, and Forward Foreign Currency Contracts. Certain listed options, regulated futures contracts, and forward foreign currency contracts are considered “section 1256 contracts” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Section 1256 contracts held by a Fund at the end of each taxable year will be “marked to market” and treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as though sold for fair market value on the last business day of such taxable year. Gain or loss realized by a Fund on section 1256 contracts other than forward foreign currency contracts will be considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Gain or loss realized by a Fund on forward foreign currency contracts will be treated as section 988 gain or loss (as described above) and will therefore be characterized as ordinary income or loss and will increase or decrease the amount of the Fund’s net investment income available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, as described above. The Fund can elect to exempt its section 1256 contracts which are part of a “mixed straddle” (as described below) from the application of section 1256.
Gain or loss realized by a Fund on the lapse or sale of put and call options on foreign currencies which are traded OTC or on certain foreign exchanges will be treated as Code section 988 gain or loss and will therefore be characterized as ordinary income or loss and will increase or decrease the amount of the Fund’s net investment income available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, as described above. The amount of such gain or loss shall be determined by subtracting the amount paid, if any, for or with respect to the option (including any amount paid by the Fund upon termination of an option written by the Fund) from the amount received, if any, for or with respect to the option (including any amount received by the Fund upon termination of an option held by the Fund). In general, if a Fund exercises such an option on a foreign currency, or if such an option that a Fund has
224
written is exercised, gain or loss on the option will be recognized in the same manner as if the Fund had sold the option (or paid another person to assume the Fund’s obligation to make delivery under the option) on the date on which the option is exercised, for the fair market value of the option. The foregoing rules will also apply to other put and call options which have as their underlying property foreign currency and which are traded OTC or on certain foreign exchanges to the extent gain or loss with respect to such options is attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Tax Straddles. Any option, futures contract or other position entered into or held by a Fund in conjunction with any other position held by the Fund may constitute a “straddle” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A straddle of which at least one, but not all, the positions are Code section 1256 contracts may constitute a “mixed straddle.” In general, straddles are subject to certain rules that may affect the character and timing of the Fund’s gains and losses with respect to straddle positions by requiring, among other things, that (i) loss realized on disposition of one position of a straddle not be recognized to the extent that the Fund has unrealized gains with respect to the other position in such straddle; (ii) the Fund’s holding period in straddle positions be suspended while the straddle exists (possibly resulting in gain being treated as short-term capital gain rather than long-term capital gain); (iii) losses recognized with respect to certain straddle positions which are part of a mixed straddle and which are non-section 1256 positions be treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital loss; (iv) losses recognized with respect to certain straddle positions which would otherwise constitute short-term capital losses be treated as long-term capital losses; and (v) the deduction of interest and carrying charges attributable to certain straddle positions may be deferred. Various elections are available to the Fund which may mitigate the effects of the straddle rules, particularly with respect to mixed straddles. In general, the straddle rules described above do not apply to any straddles held by the Fund, all of the offsetting positions of which consist of Code section 1256 contracts.
Other Taxes
The Funds may be subject to other state and local taxes.
Taxation of Foreign Stockholders
Taxation of a shareholder who, under the Code, is a nonresident alien individual, foreign trust or estate, foreign corporation or foreign partnership (“foreign shareholder”), depends on whether the income from the Fund is “effectively connected” with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the foreign shareholder.
If the income from a Fund is not effectively connected with the foreign shareholder’s U.S. trade or business, then, except as discussed below, distributions of the Fund attributable to ordinary income paid to a foreign shareholder by the Fund will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) upon the gross amount of the distribution. However, distributions of a Fund attributable to U.S. source portfolio interest income, net long-term capital gain and short-term capital gain will not be subject to this withholding tax if so designated.
225
A foreign shareholder generally would be exempt from U.S. federal income tax on gain realized from the sale or redemption of shares of the Fund. Special rules apply in the case of a shareholder that is a foreign trust or foreign partnership.
If the income from a Fund is effectively connected with a foreign shareholder’s U.S. trade or business, then ordinary income distributions, capital gain distributions, and any gain realized upon the sale of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or U.S. corporations.
The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein.
The tax rules of other countries with respect to an investment in a Fund can differ from the U.S. federal income taxation rules described above. These foreign rules are not discussed herein. Foreign shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the consequences of foreign tax rules with respect to an investment in the Fund.
Tax Shelter Regulations. Under Treasury regulations pertaining to tax shelters, shareholders subject to U.S. federal income tax may be required in certain cases to file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Shareholders who are individuals recognizing $2 million or more of losses with respect to their shares in a Fund in any taxable year (or $4 million or more in a combination of taxable years) generally are subject to this requirement, as are shareholders that are corporations recognizing $10 million or more of losses with respect to their shares in a Fund in any taxable year (or $20 million or more in a combination of taxable years). Although shareholders directly owning shares in a corporation are in many cases excepted from this disclosure requirement, under current guidance these exceptions do not apply to shares of regulated investment companies such as the Funds.
Shareholders in a Fund may also be subject to this disclosure requirement if they are in any way obligated not to disclose the U.S. federal income tax treatment or tax structure of their acquisition, holding, or disposition of their shares. Please consult your tax adviser to determine the applicability of these regulations in particular cases, including whether any subsequent guidance might exempt you from this disclosure requirement.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Subject to the general oversight of the Directors, the Adviser is responsible for the investment decisions and the placing of orders for portfolio transactions of the Funds. The Adviser determines the broker or dealer to be used in each specific transaction with the objective of negotiating a combination of the most favorable commission (for transactions on which a commission is payable) and the best price obtainable on each transaction (generally defined as “best execution”). In connection with seeking best execution, a Fund does not consider sales of shares of the Fund or other investment companies managed by the Adviser as a factor in the selection of brokers and dealers to effect portfolio transactions and has adopted a policy and procedures reasonably designed to preclude such considerations.
226
When consistent with the objective of obtaining best execution, brokerage may be directed to persons or firms supplying investment information to the Adviser. There may be occasions where the transaction cost charged by a broker may be greater than that which another broker may charge if it is determined in good faith that the amount of such transaction cost is reasonable in relation to the value of brokerage, research and statistical services provided by the executing broker.
Neither the Funds nor the Adviser has entered into agreements or understandings with any brokers regarding the placement of securities transactions because of research services they provide. A broker-dealer may provide the Adviser with research or related services with an expectation, but not necessarily an explicit agreement or contract, that the Adviser will use the broker-dealer to execute client transactions in the future. To the extent that such persons or firms supply investment information to the Adviser for use in rendering investment advice to the Funds, such information may be supplied at no cost to the Adviser and, therefore, may have the effect of reducing the expenses of the Adviser in rendering advice to the Funds. While it is impracticable to place an actual dollar value on such investment information, the Adviser believes that its receipt probably does not reduce the overall expenses of the Adviser to any material extent.
The investment information provided to the Adviser is of the type described in Section 28(e)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is designed to augment the Adviser’s own internal research and investment strategy capabilities. Research services furnished by brokers through which a Fund effects securities transactions are used by the Adviser in carrying out its investment management responsibilities with respect to all its client’s accounts but not all such services may be used by the Adviser in connection with the Fund.
The extent to which commissions that will be charged by broker-dealers selected by a Fund may reflect an element of value for research cannot presently be determined. To the extent that research services of value are provided by broker-dealers with or through whom the Fund places portfolio transactions, the Adviser may be relieved of expenses which it might otherwise bear. Research services furnished by broker-dealers as a result of the placement of portfolio transactions could be useful and of value to the Adviser in servicing its other clients as well as the Fund; on the other hand, certain research services obtained by the Adviser as a result of the placement of portfolio brokerage of other clients could be useful and of value to it in servicing the Fund.
A Fund may deal in some instances in securities that are not listed on a national securities exchange but are traded in the OTC market. It may also purchase listed securities through the third market, (i.e., from a dealer) that is not a member of the exchange on which a security is listed. Where transactions are executed in the OTC or third market, a Fund will seek to deal with the primary market makers; but when necessary in order to obtain best execution, they will utilize the services of others. In all cases, a Fund will attempt to negotiate best execution.
227
Transactions for a Fund in fixed-income securities, including transactions in listed securities, are executed in the OTC market by market maker dealers with whom the Adviser maintains regular contact. These transactions will generally be principal transactions at net prices and the Fund will incur little or no brokerage costs. Where possible, securities will be purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter or market maker for the securities unless the Adviser believes a better execution is available elsewhere. Purchases from underwriters of newly-issued securities for inclusion in a portfolio usually will include a concession paid to the underwriter by the issuer and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include the spread between the bid and asked price.
A Fund’s portfolio transactions in equity securities may occur on foreign stock exchanges. Transactions on stock exchanges involve the payment of brokerage commissions. On many foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed. Securities traded in foreign OTC markets (including most fixed-income securities) are purchased from and sold to dealers acting as principal. OTC transactions generally do not involve the payment of a stated commission, but the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or markup. The prices of underwritten offerings, however, generally include a stated underwriter’s discount. The Adviser expects to effect the bulk of its transactions in securities of companies based in foreign countries through brokers, dealers or underwriters located in such countries. U.S. Government or other U.S. securities constituting permissible investments will be purchased and sold through U.S. brokers, dealers or underwriters.
Investment decisions for a Fund are made independently from those for other investment companies and other advisory accounts managed by the Adviser. It may happen, on occasion, that the same security is held in the portfolio of the Fund and one or more of such other companies or accounts. Simultaneous transactions are likely when several funds or accounts are managed in accordance with a similar strategy by the Adviser, particularly when a security is suitable for the investment objectives of more than one of such companies or accounts. When two or more companies or accounts managed by the Adviser are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the transactions are allocated to the respective companies or accounts both as to amount and price, in accordance with a method deemed equitable to each company or account. In some cases this system may adversely affect the price paid or received by the Fund or the size of the position obtainable for the Fund.
Allocations are made by the Adviser. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are determined by the Adviser and are placed with broker-dealers by the trading department of the Adviser.
The Adviser continuously monitors and evaluates the performance and execution capabilities of brokers that transact orders for the Funds to ensure consistent quality executions. This information is reported to the Adviser’s Research Allocation Committee and Best Execution Committee, which oversee broker-selection issues. In addition, the Adviser periodically reviews the Funds’ transaction costs in light of current market circumstances using internal tools and analysis as well as statistical analysis and other relevant information from external vendors.
228
The amount of aggregate brokerage commissions paid by the Funds during the three most recent fiscal years or periods, the related commissions allocated to persons or firms because of research services provided to the Fund or the Adviser during the most recent fiscal year or period and the aggregate amount of transactions allocated to persons or firms because of research services provided to the Fund or the Adviser during the most recent fiscal year or period are as follows:
|
Fiscal Year/ Period Ended June 30 |
Fund |
Amount of Aggregate Brokerage Commissions |
Commissions Allocated to Persons or Firms Because of Research Services Provided to the Fund or the Adviser |
Aggregate Amount of Brokerage Transactions Allocated to Persons or Firms Because of Research Services Provided to the Fund or the Adviser |
||||||||||
|
2026 |
Growth Fund* | $ | 173,111 | $ | 107,219 | $ | 609,553,736 | |||||||
|
2025 |
169,146 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
92,596 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Large Cap Growth* | $ | 2,139,903 | $ | 804,184 | $ | 6,657,116,779 | |||||||
|
2025 |
1,982,843 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
1,603,856 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Concentrated Growth | $ | 47,359 | $ | 33,720 | $ | 388,770,656 | |||||||
|
2025 |
39,296 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
77,957 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Discovery Growth* | $ | 1,426,789 | $ | 717,857 | $ | 2,079,921,288 | |||||||
|
2025 |
1,055,575 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
1,617,364 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Small Cap Growth* | $ | 2,390,841 | $ | 1,111,768 | $ | 2,219,240,784 | |||||||
|
2025 |
1,952,857 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
2,913,040 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Select US Equity | $ | 79,752 | $ | 79,874 | $ | 679,557,667 | |||||||
|
2025 |
88,701 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
46,542 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Select US Long/Short | $ | 491,282 | $ | 331,105 | $ | 3,183,779,783 | |||||||
|
2025 |
622,492 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
558,813 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Sustainable Global | $ | 837,678 | $ | 575,360 | $ | 1,312,847,756 | |||||||
|
2025 |
Thematic* |
620,809 | ||||||||||||
|
2024 |
569,124 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Sustainable International | $ | 919,184 | $ | 676,039 | $ | 1,121,590,301 | |||||||
|
2025 |
Thematic |
417,583 | ||||||||||||
|
2024 |
367,549 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Global Core Equity | $ | 709,347 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||
|
2025 |
638,102 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
456,982 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
International Growth | $ | 21,110 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||
|
2025 |
89,214 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
138,040 | |||||||||||||
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|
Fiscal Year/ Period Ended June 30 |
Fund |
Amount of Aggregate Brokerage Commissions |
Commissions Allocated to Persons or Firms Because of Research Services Provided to the Fund or the Adviser |
Aggregate Amount of Brokerage Transactions Allocated to Persons or Firms Because of Research Services Provided to the Fund or the Adviser |
||||||||||
|
2026 |
Large Cap Value** | $ | 59,573 | $ | 49,590 | $ | 199,605,077 | |||||||
|
2025 |
55,881 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
70,817 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Discovery Value** | $ | 560,694 | $ | 349,440 | $ | 996,853,110 | |||||||
|
2025 |
1,411,455 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
1,242,552 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Relative Value*** | $ | 119,107 | $ | 83,973 | $ | 765,533,326 | |||||||
|
2025 |
300,054 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
361,953 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
International Value** | $ | 21,856 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||
|
2025 |
32,552 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
39,657 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Core Opportunities** | $ | 4,992 | $ | 2,397 | $ | 22,895,328 | |||||||
|
2025 |
14,853 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
16,567 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Global Risk Allocation** | $ | 13,965 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||
|
2025 |
33,976 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
36,019 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Small Cap Value** | $ | 214,903 | $ | 142,196 | $ | 215,733,576 | |||||||
|
2025 |
574,662 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
546,212 | + | ||||||||||||
|
2026 |
All China Equity** | $ | 42,220 | $ | 35,409 | $ | 58,752,359 | |||||||
|
2025 |
77,222 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
97,034 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Mid Cap Value** | $ | 208 | $ | 125 | $ | 537,654 | |||||||
|
2025 |
474 | |||||||||||||
|
2024 |
478 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Wealth Appreciation | $ | 37,640 | $ | 23,207 | $ | 197,239,646 | |||||||
|
2025 |
Strategy**** |
44,950 | ||||||||||||
|
2024 |
25,979 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Tax-Managed Wealth | $ | 22,196 | $ | 13,131 | $ | 108,904,680 | |||||||
|
2025 |
Appreciation Strategy**** |
27,209 | ||||||||||||
|
2024 |
12,465 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
All Market Total | $ | 166,598 | $ | 17,510 | $ | 150,846,004 | |||||||
|
2025 |
Return**** |
210,083 | ||||||||||||
|
2024 |
289,880 | |||||||||||||
|
2026 |
Emerging Markets Multi- | $ | 46,810 | $ | 32,697 | $ | 38,699,908 | |||||||
|
2025 |
Asset***** |
93,174 | ||||||||||||
|
2024 |
131,130 | |||||||||||||
| * |
In May 2026, the Board of Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth and Sustainable Global Thematic approved a change in each Fund’s fiscal year end |
230
|
from July 31 to June 30. This table represents the brokerage commissions paid during the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026. |
| ** |
In May 2026, the Board of Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value, All China Equity and Mid Cap Value approved a change in each Fund’s fiscal year end from November 30 to June 30. This table represents the brokerage commissions paid during the 7-month period ended June 30, 2026. |
| *** |
In May 2026, the Board of Relative Value Fund approved a change in the Fund’s fiscal year end from October 31 to June 30. This table represents the brokerage commissions paid during the 8-month period ended June 30, 2026. |
| + |
Brokerage commissions increased materially in the fiscal year ended November 30, 2024, due to an increase in the total trade value of portfolio transactions. |
| **** |
In May 2026, the Board of Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy approved a change in each Fund’s fiscal year end from August 31 to June 30. This table represents the brokerage commissions paid during the 10-month period ended June 30, 2026. |
| ***** |
In May 2026, the Board of Emerging Markets Multi-Asset approved a change in the Fund’s fiscal year end from March 31 to June 30. This table represents the brokerage commissions paid during the 3-month period ended June 30, 2026. |
A Fund generally will not place orders for the purchase or sale of securities (including listed call options) with Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., BSG France, S.A., Bernstein Institutional Services LLC and Bernstein Autonomous LLP (a U.K. broker-dealer), affiliates of the Adviser (the “Affiliated Brokers”), without approval from the Board. If such orders are placed, they will be consistent with the Fund’s objective of obtaining the best execution and would not be dependent upon the fact that the Affiliated Brokers are affiliates of the Adviser. With respect to orders placed with the Affiliated Brokers for execution on a national securities exchange, commissions received must conform to Section 17(e)(2)(A) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, which permit an affiliated person of a registered investment company (such as the Funds), or any affiliated person of such person, to receive a brokerage commission from such registered investment company provided that such commission is reasonable and fair compared to the commissions received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities during a comparable period of time.
The aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid to Affiliated Brokers during each Fund’s three most recent fiscal years or periods, and, during the most recent fiscal
231
year or period, the Affiliated Brokers’ percentage of the aggregate brokerage commissions and the aggregate dollar amount of brokerage transactions, respectively, are set forth below:
|
Portfolio |
Fiscal Year/ Period Ended* |
Aggregate Amount of Brokerage Commissions Paid to Affiliated Brokers |
% of Fund’s Aggregate Brokerage Commissions Paid to Affiliated Brokers |
% of Fund’s Aggregate Dollar Amount of Brokerage Transactions Involving the Payment of Commissions Through Affiliated Brokers |
||||||||||||
|
Growth Fund* |
2026 | $ | 0 | 0 | % | 0 | % | |||||||||
| 2025 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
| |
2024 |
|
|
0 |
|
|||||||||||
|
Large Cap |
2026 | $ | 0 | 0 | % | 0 | % | |||||||||
|
Growth* |
2025 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| |
2024 |
|
|
0 |
|
|||||||||||
| * |
In May 2026, the Board of Growth Fund and Large Cap Growth approved a change in each Fund’s fiscal year end from July 31 to June 30. This table represents the brokerage commissions paid during the 11-month period ended June 30, 2026. |
As of the end of the most recent fiscal year or period, each Fund listed below owned securities of its regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act) or their parents as follows:
|
Portfolio |
Broker/Dealer |
Aggregate Value of Securities Held |
||||
|
Select US Long/Short |
Bank of America Corp. |
$ |
10,771,100 |
| ||
| Citigroup, Inc. | $ | 7,706,897 | ||||
| Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | $ | 3,844,217 | ||||
| Jefferies Financial Group, Inc. | $ | 4,264,593 | ||||
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | $ | 17,429,668 | ||||
| Morgan Stanley | $ | 3,238,030 | ||||
| Wells Fargo & Co. | $ | 9,154,694 | ||||
|
Select US Equity |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | $ | 1,389,660 | |||
| Jefferies Financial Group, Inc. | $ | 421,814 | ||||
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | $ | 150,526 | ||||
| Bank of America Corp. | $ | 315,765 | ||||
| Morgan Stanley | $ | 1,199,646 | ||||
|
Sustainable Global Thematic |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp | $ | 21,617,749 | |||
|
Global Core Equity |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | $ | 23,388,974 | |||
|
Large Cap Value |
Bank of America Corp. | $ | 16,164,998 | |||
| Morgan Stanley | $ | 8,186,006 | ||||
| Wells Fargo & Co. | $ | 9,311,627 | ||||
| Jefferies Financial Group, Inc. | $ | 5,593,811 | ||||
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|
Portfolio |
Broker/Dealer |
Aggregate Value of Securities Held |
||||
|
Relative Value |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | $ | 67,265,333 | |||
| Wells Fargo & Co. | $ | 20,134,244 | ||||
| Citigroup, Inc. | $ | 28,670,246 | ||||
|
International Value |
Barclays PLC | $ | 1,983,415 | |||
| BNP Paribas | $ | 2,602,268 | ||||
|
Core Opportunities |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. |
$ | 5,014,368 | |||
| Wells Fargo & Co. | $ | 3,393,281 | ||||
|
Wealth Appreciation Strategy |
Bank of America Corp. | $ | 15,422,891 | |||
| Wells Fargo & Co. | $ | 14,473,487 | ||||
|
All Market Total Return |
Bank of America Corp. | $ | 606,267 | |||
| Bank of New York Mellon Corp. | $ | 427,323 | ||||
| Bank of Nova Scotia | $ | 436,602 | ||||
| BNP Paribas SA | $ | 448,836 | ||||
| Citigroup, Inc. | $ | 516,592 | ||||
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | $ | 779,700 | ||||
| Royal Bank of Canada | $ | 268,780 | ||||
| Standard Chartered PLC | $ | 132,843 | ||||
| Wells Fargo & Co. | $ | 215,079 | ||||
|
Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation |
Bank of America Corp. | $ | 12,543,406 | |||
|
Strategy |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | $ | 11,124,059 | |||
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | $ | 2,582,634 | ||||
| Wells Fargo & Co. | $ | 11,200,612 | ||||
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
Each Fund believes that the ideas of the Adviser’s investment staff should benefit the Fund and its shareholders, and does not want to afford speculators an opportunity to profit by anticipating Fund trading strategies or using Fund information for stock picking. However, each Fund also believes that knowledge of the Fund’s portfolio holdings can assist shareholders in monitoring their investment, making asset allocation decisions, and evaluating portfolio management techniques.
The Adviser has adopted, on behalf of each Fund, policies and procedures relating to disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The policies and procedures relating to disclosure of a Fund’s portfolio securities are designed to allow disclosure of portfolio holdings information where necessary to the Fund’s operation or useful to the Fund’s shareholders without compromising the integrity or performance of the Fund. Except when there are legitimate business purposes for selective disclosure and other conditions (designed to protect the Fund and its shareholders) are met, the Fund does not provide or permit others to provide information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings on a selective basis.
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Each Fund includes portfolio holdings information as required in regulatory filings and shareholder reports, discloses portfolio holdings information as required by federal or state securities laws and may disclose portfolio holdings information in response to requests by governmental authorities. In addition, the Adviser may post portfolio holdings information on the Adviser’s website (www.abfunds.com). The Adviser generally posts on the website a complete schedule of the Fund’s portfolio securities, generally as of the last day of each calendar month, approximately 30 days after the end of that month. This posted information generally remains accessible on the website for three months. For each portfolio security, the posted information includes its name, the number of shares held by the Fund, the market value of the Fund’s holdings, and the percentage of the Fund’s assets represented by the Fund’s holdings. In addition to the schedule of portfolio holdings, the Adviser may post information about the number of securities the Fund holds, a summary of the Fund’s top ten holdings (including name and the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in each holding), and a percentage breakdown of the Fund’s investments by country, sector and industry, as applicable approximately 10-15 days after the end of the month. The day after portfolio holdings information is publicly available on the website, it may be mailed, e-mailed or otherwise transmitted to any person.
The Adviser may distribute or authorize the distribution of information about a Fund’s portfolio holdings that is not publicly available, on the website or otherwise, to the Adviser’s employees and affiliates that provide services to the Fund. In addition, the Adviser may distribute or authorize distribution of information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings that is not publicly available, on the website or otherwise, to the Fund’s service providers who require access to the information in order to fulfill their contractual duties relating to the Fund (including, without limitation, pricing services and proxy voting services), to facilitate the review of the Fund by NRSROs, for the purpose of due diligence regarding a merger or acquisition, for the purpose of effecting in-kind redemption of securities to facilitate orderly redemption of portfolio assets and minimal impact on remaining Fund shareholders, or to other persons approved by the Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer (or his designee) in accordance with the conditions described below that are part of the policies and procedures relating to disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The Adviser does not expect to disclose information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings that is not publicly available to the Fund’s individual or institutional investors or to intermediaries that distribute the Fund’s shares. Information may be disclosed with any frequency and any lag, as appropriate.
Before any non-public disclosure of information about a Fund’s portfolio holdings is permitted, however, the Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer (or his designee) must determine that the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for providing the portfolio holdings information, that the disclosure is in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders, and that the recipient agrees or has a duty to keep the information confidential and agrees not to trade directly or indirectly based on the information or to use the information to form a specific recommendation about whether to invest in the Fund or any other security. Under no circumstances may the Adviser or its affiliates receive any consideration or compensation for disclosing the information.
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The Adviser has established procedures to ensure that each Fund’s portfolio holdings information is only disclosed in accordance with these policies. Only the Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer (or his designee) may approve the disclosure, and then only if he or she and a designated senior officer in the Adviser’s product management group determines that the disclosure serves a legitimate business purpose of the Fund and is in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders. The Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer (or his designee) approves disclosure only after considering the anticipated benefits and costs to the Fund and its shareholders, the purpose of the disclosure, any conflicts of interest between the interests of the Fund and its shareholders and the interests of the Adviser or any of its affiliates, and whether the disclosure is consistent with the policies and procedures governing disclosure. Only someone approved by the Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer (or his designee) may make approved disclosures of portfolio holdings information to authorized recipients. The Adviser reserves the right to request certifications from senior officers of authorized recipients that the recipient is using the portfolio holdings information only in a manner consistent with the Adviser’s policy and any applicable confidentiality agreement. The Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer (or his designee) or another member of the compliance team reports all arrangements to disclose portfolio holdings information to the Fund’s Board on a quarterly basis. If the Board determines that disclosure was inappropriate, the Adviser will promptly terminate the disclosure arrangement.
In accordance with these procedures, each of the following third parties has been approved to receive information concerning each Fund’s portfolio holdings: (i) the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, for use in providing audit opinions; (ii) Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc., Data Communique International and, from time to time, other financial printers, for the purpose of preparing Fund regulatory filings; (iii) the Fund’s custodian in connection with its custody of the Fund’s assets; (iv) Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. for proxy voting services; (v) the Investment Company Institute, a trade association that represents registered investment companies such as mutual funds, closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds, in connection with confidential industry matters; and (vi) data aggregators, such as Vestek. Information may be provided to these parties at any time with no time lag. Each of these parties is contractually and ethically prohibited from sharing the Fund’s portfolio holdings information unless specifically authorized.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Growth Fund
The Fund is a series of the AB Portfolios which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust (“Declaration of Trust”) dated March 26, 1987, a copy of which is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The AB Portfolios is a “series” company as described in Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act, having seven separate portfolios, including the Fund each of which is represented by a separate series of shares. The name of the AB Portfolios was changed from “The Alliance Portfolios” to the
235
“AllianceBernstein Portfolios”, and the name of the Fund was changed from “Alliance Growth Fund” to “AllianceBernstein Growth Fund” on March 31, 2003. The name of the AB Portfolios was changed from the “AllianceBernstein Portfolios” to “AB Portfolios”, and the name of the Fund was changed from “AllianceBernstein Growth Fund” to “AB Growth Fund” on January 20, 2015.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Directors to issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of each series and of each class of shares thereof. The shares of the Fund and each class thereof do not have any preemptive rights. Upon termination of the Fund or any class thereof, whether pursuant to liquidation of the AB Portfolios or otherwise, shareholders of the Fund or that class are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of that Fund or that class then available for distribution to such shareholders.
The Declaration of Trust provides for the perpetual existence of the AB Portfolios. The AB Portfolios or any Fund, however, may be terminated at any time by vote of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund affected. The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees may also terminate the AB Portfolios upon written notice to the shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the AB Portfolios. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the AB Portfolios and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the AB Portfolios or the Trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of Growth Fund’s property for all loss and expense of any shareholder of that Fund held liable on account of being or having been a shareholder. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund of which he or she was a shareholder would be unable to meet its obligations.
Large Cap Growth
The Fund is a Maryland corporation organized in 1992. The name of the Fund became “Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.” on August 3, 1992, and “AllianceBernstein Premier Growth Fund, Inc.” on March 31, 2003. The Fund changed its name to “AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.” on December 15, 2004, and “AB Large Cap Growth Fund” on January 20, 2015.
Concentrated Growth
The Fund is a series of AB Cap Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation. The Fund was organized in 2013 under the name “AllianceBernstein Concentrated Growth Fund”. The Fund changed its name to “AB Concentrated Growth Fund” on January 20, 2015.
The Fund commenced operations on February 24, 1994 as the W.P. Stewart & Co. Growth Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation, the assets and liabilities of which were acquired effective November 30, 2009 by the W.P. Stewart & Co. Growth Fund (together, the
236
“Predecessor Fund”). As of the close of business on February 28, 2014, the Predecessor Fund was reorganized into the Fund.
Discovery Growth
The Fund was organized as a Maryland corporation in 1979 under the name Chemical Fund, Inc. and is the successor to a Delaware corporation of the same name organized in 1938. The name of the Fund became “The Alliance Fund, Inc.” on March 13, 1987, “Alliance Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.” on February 1, 2002, “AllianceBernstein Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.” on March 31, 2003, “AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund, Inc.” on November 3, 2008, “AllianceBernstein Discovery Growth Fund, Inc.” on November 1, 2012 and “AB Discovery Growth Fund” on January 20, 2015.
Small Cap Growth
The Fund was originally organized under the name Quasar Associates, Inc. as a Delaware corporation on August 5, 1968 and, effective April 27, 1989, was reorganized as a corporation under the laws of Maryland under the name “Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.” The name of the Fund was changed to “AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Fund, Inc.” on November 1, 2003 and became a series of AB Cap Fund, Inc. on September 8, 2004. The Fund changed its name to “AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio” on January 20, 2015.
Select US Equity
The Fund is a series of AB Cap Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation. The Fund was organized in 2011 under the name “AllianceBernstein Select US Equity Portfolio” and changed its name to “AB Select US Equity Portfolio” on January 20, 2015.
Select US Long/Short
The Fund is a series of AB Cap Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation. The Fund was organized in 2012 under the name “AllianceBernstein Select US Long/Short Portfolio” and changed its name to “AB Select US Long/Short Portfolio” on January 20, 2015.
Sustainable Global Thematic
The Fund is a Maryland corporation organized in 1980 under the name “Alliance Technology Fund, Inc.” The name of the Fund became “AllianceBernstein Technology Fund, Inc.” on March 31, 2003, “AllianceBernstein Global Technology Fund, Inc.” on December 15, 2004, “AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc.” on November 3, 2008, “AB Global Thematic Growth Fund” on January 20, 2015, and “AB Sustainable Global Thematic Fund” on October 31, 2016.
Sustainable International Thematic
The Fund is a Maryland corporation organized in 1994 under the name “Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.” The name of the Fund became “AllianceBernstein Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.” on March 31, 2003 and
237
“AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc.” on May 13, 2005. The Fund changed its name to “AB International Growth Fund, Inc.” on January 20, 2015. The Fund changed its name to “AB Sustainable International Thematic Fund, Inc.” on January 8, 2018.
Global Core Equity
The Fund is a series of AB Cap Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation. The Fund was organized in 2014 under the name “AllianceBernstein Global Core Equity Portfolio”. The name of the Fund was changed from “AllianceBernstein Global Core Equity Portfolio” to “AB Global Core Equity Portfolio” on January 20, 2015.
International Growth
The Fund is a series of AB Cap Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation. The Fund was organized in 2014 under the name “AllianceBernstein Concentrated Global Growth Portfolio” and changed its name to “AB Concentrated International Growth Portfolio” on February 5, 2015, and to “AB International Growth Portfolio” on January 9, 2026.
Relative Value
Relative Value was organized as a corporation in Maryland in 1932 under the name “Dividend Shares, Inc.” The Fund changed its name to “Alliance Growth and Income Fund” on October 20, 1989, to “AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Fund, Inc.” on March 31, 2003, to “AB Growth and Income Fund, Inc.” on January 20, 2015, and to “AB Relative Value Fund, Inc.” on January 9, 2017.
Core Opportunities
Core Opportunities was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on July 6, 1999, as “Alliance Disciplined Value Fund, Inc.” The Fund changed its name to “AllianceBernstein Disciplined Value Fund, Inc.” on February 28, 2001, to “AllianceBernstein Focused Growth & Income Fund, Inc.” on December 15, 2004, to “AllianceBernstein Core Opportunities Fund, Inc.” on March 1, 2010, and to “AB Core Opportunities Fund, Inc.” on January 20, 2015.
Global Risk Allocation
Global Risk Allocation is a Maryland corporation organized in 1932. The Fund changed its name to “Alliance Balanced Shares” on March 10, 1987, to “AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc.” on March 31, 2003, to “AllianceBernstein Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.” on October 5, 2012, and to “AB Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.” on January 20, 2015.
Small Cap Value
Small Cap Value is a series of AB Cap Fund, Inc., a Maryland Corporation. The Fund was organized in 2014 under the name “AllianceBernstein Small Cap Value Portfolio”. The Fund changed its name to “AB Small Cap Value Portfolio” on January 20, 2015.
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All China Equity
All China Equity is a series of AB Cap Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation. The Fund was organized in 2018 under the name “AB All China Equity Portfolio.”
Mid Cap Value
Mid Cap Value is a series of AB Cap Fund, Inc., a Maryland Corporation. The Fund was organized in 2024 under the name “AB Mid Cap Value Portfolio.”
Wealth Appreciation Strategy
Wealth Appreciation Strategy is a series of The AB Portfolios, a Massachusetts business trust. The Fund was organized under the name “AllianceBernstein Wealth Appreciation Strategy”. The Fund changed its name to “AB Wealth Appreciation Strategy” on January 20, 2015.
All Market Total Return
All Market Total Return is a series of The AB Portfolios, a Massachusetts business trust. The Fund was organized under the name “AllianceBernstein Balanced Wealth Strategy”. The Fund changed its name to “AB Balanced Wealth Strategy” on January 20, 2015, and to “AB All Market Total Return Portfolio” on April 24, 2017.
Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy
Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy is a series of The AB Portfolios, a Massachusetts business trust. The Fund was organized under the name “AllianceBernstein Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy”. The Fund changed its name to “AB Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy” on January 20, 2015.
Emerging Markets Multi-Asset
The Fund is a series of AB Cap Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation. The Fund was organized in 2011 under the name “AllianceBernstein Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio”. The Fund changed its name from “AllianceBernstein Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio” to “AB Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio” on January 5, 2015.
The Board is authorized to reclassify and issue any unissued shares to any number of additional series and classes without shareholder approval. Accordingly, the Board may create additional series of shares in the future, for reasons such as the desire to establish one or more additional portfolios of the Company with different investment objectives, policies or restrictions. Any issuance of shares of another series would be governed by the 1940 Act and the laws of the State of Maryland.
All Funds
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will not be held; shareholder meetings will be held only when required by federal or state law. Shareholders have available certain procedures for the removal of Directors.
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A shareholder will be entitled to share pro rata with other holders of the same class of shares all dividends and distributions arising from the Fund’s assets and, upon redeeming shares, will receive the then-current NAV of the Fund represented by the redeemed shares less any applicable CDSC. A Fund is empowered to establish, without shareholder approval, additional portfolios and additional classes of shares within the Fund. If an additional portfolio or an additional class within the Fund were established, each share of the portfolio or class would normally be entitled to one vote for all purposes. Generally, shares of each portfolio and class would vote together as a single class on matters, such as the election of Directors, that affect each portfolio and class in substantially the same manner.
Each class of shares of a Fund represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments and has the same rights and is identical in all respects, except that each of Class A and Class C shares of a Fund bears its own distribution expenses; and Class C shares convert to Class A shares under certain circumstances. Each class of shares of a Fund votes separately with respect to the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 distribution plan and other matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under applicable law. Shares are freely transferable, are entitled to dividends as determined by the Directors and, in liquidation of the Fund, are entitled to receive the net assets of the Fund.
The Boards are authorized to issue and sell shares of a Fund and reclassify and issue any unissued shares to any number of additional series without shareholder approval. Accordingly, the Directors in the future, for reasons such as the desire to establish one or more additional portfolios with different investment objectives, policies or restrictions, may create additional series of shares. Any issuance of shares of another series would be governed by the 1940 Act and applicable law.
Principal and Controlling Holders
AB GROWTH FUND
To the knowledge of the Fund, as of October 1, 2026, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of this Fund:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Class A |
||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
641,490 | 5.84% | ||
240
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
840,584 | 7.65% | ||||||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
961,936 | 8.76% | ||||||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
807,678 | 7.35% | ||||||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
618,191 | 5.63% | ||||||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
709,720 | 6.46% | ||||||
|
Class C |
||||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
7,514 | 5.09% | ||||||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
7,387 | 5.00% | ||||||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
11,212 | 7.59% | ||||||
241
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
11,681 | 7.91% | ||||||
|
Raymond James Omnibus for Mutual Funds Attn: Mutual Fund Reconciliation 14G 880 Carillon Parkway St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 |
43,315 | 29.33% | ||||||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
35,364 | 23.95% | ||||||
|
Advisor Class |
||||||||
|
American Enterprise Investment Services, Inc. 707 2nd Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55402-2405 |
96,401 | 6.74% | ||||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Mutual Fund Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
115,782 | 8.10% | ||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
199,760 | 13.97% | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
159,284 | 11.14% | ||||||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
112,707 | 7.88% | ||||||
242
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
201,127 | 14.07% | ||||||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
158,969 | 11.12% | ||||||
|
Raymond James Omnibus for Mutual Funds Attn: Mutual Fund Reconciliation 14G 880 Carillon Parkway St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 |
98,387 | 6.88% | ||||||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
106,955 | 7.48% | ||||||
|
Class I |
||||||||
|
Empower Trust Company, LLC FBO Core Fund NECA IBEW 159 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
55,535 | 14.33% | ||||||
|
Empower Trust Company, LLC FBO Core Fund Wisconsin NECA IBEW 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
74,583 | 19.24% | ||||||
|
Empower Trust Company, LLC FBO Employee Benefits Clients 401(K) 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
20,364 | 5.25% | ||||||
|
Empower Trust Company, LLC FBO York Hospital Retirement Plan c/o FASCore, LLC 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
46,998 | 12.12% | ||||||
243
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
FIIOC FBO Shimano American Corporation 401(K) 100 Magellan Way (KWIC) Covington, KY 41015-1987 |
21,208 | 5.47% | ||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
47,693 | 12.30% | ||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND
To the knowledge of the Fund, as of October 1, 2026, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of this Fund:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class A |
||||||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
2,529,814 | 5.71% | ||||||
|
John
Hancock Life Insurance Company USA Attn: JHRPS Trading Operations ST6 200 Berkeley Street Boston, MA 02116-5022 |
2,561,449 | 5.79% | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
5,915,206 | 13.36% | ||||||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
3,033,756 | 6.85% | ||||||
244
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
4,644,104 | 10.49% | ||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
2,414,462 | 5.45% | ||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
2,837,286 | 6.41% | ||
|
Class C |
||||
|
American Enterprise Investment Services, Inc. 707 2nd Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55402-2405 |
156,161 | 5.98% | ||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody Account FBO Customers Attn: Mutual Funds 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
153,210 | 5.87% | ||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
204,746 | 7.85% | ||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
171,615 | 6.58% | ||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
334,882 | 12.83% | ||
245
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
218,779 | 8.38% | ||
|
Raymond James Omnibus for Mutual Funds Attn: Mutual Fund Reconciliation 14G 880 Carillon Parkway St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 |
449,878 | 17.24% | ||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
584,878 | 22.41% | ||
|
Advisor Class |
||||
|
American Enterprise Investment Services, Inc. 707 2nd Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55402-2405 |
5,224,992 | 5.96% | ||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Mutual
Funds Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
6,743,738 | 7.70% | ||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
16,264,990 | 18.56% | ||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
5,504,124 | 6.28% | ||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
4,430,705 | 5.06% | ||
246
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
15,350,532 | 17.52% | ||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
7,146,802 | 8.16% | ||
|
Raymond James Omnibus for Mutual Funds Attn: Mutual Fund Reconciliation 14G 880 Carillon Parkway St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 |
6,110,589 | 6.97% | ||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
4,537,328 | 5.18% | ||
|
Class I |
||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Mutual Fund Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
266,395 | 5.57% | ||
|
Empower Trust Company, LLC FBO Employee Benefits Clients 401(K) 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
256,777 | 5.37% | ||
|
FIIOC as Agent for Certain Employee Benefit Plans 100 Magellan Way (KWIC) Covington, KY 41015-1987 |
705,582 | 14.76% | ||
|
National Financial Services LLC 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
346,978 | 7.26% | ||
247
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Nationwide Trust Company FSB c/o IPO Portfolio Accounting P.O. Box 182029 Columbus, OH 43218-2029 |
564,539 | 11.81% | ||
|
Saxon & Co. FBO Customer P.O. Box 94597 Cleveland, OH 44101-4597 |
602,715 | 12.61% | ||
|
Class Z |
||||
|
DCGT Trustee and/or Custodian FBO PLIC Various Retirement Plans Omnibus Attn: NPIO Trade Desk 711 High Street Des Moines, IA 50392-0001 |
3,628,907 | 8.47% | ||
|
Empower Trust Company, LLC FBO Employee Benefits Clients 401(K) 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
2,852,616 | 6.65% | ||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
10,089,891 | 23.54% | ||
|
Nationwide Trust Company, FSB NTC Plans FBO Participating Retirement Plans c/o IPO Portfolio Accounting P.O. Box 182029 Columbus, OH 43218-2029 |
2,283,538 | 5.33% | ||
|
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company Qualified Plan 1 Orange Way, #B3N Windsor, CT 06095-4773 |
3,458,720 | 8.07% | ||
|
Voya Institutional Trust Company Qualified Plan 1 Orange Way, # B3N Windsor, CT 06095-4773 |
2,317,834 | 5.41% | ||
248
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB CONCENTRATED GROWTH FUND
To the knowledge of the Fund, as of October 1, 2026, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of this Fund:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Class A |
||||
|
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers 4 Chase Metrotech Center Brooklyn, NY 11245-0001 |
59,229 | 6.90% | ||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4704 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
56,349 | 6.56% | ||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
108,739 | 12.66% | ||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004 |
255,397 | 29.74% | ||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
62,643 | 7.29% | ||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
91,586 | 10.66% | ||
249
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Class C |
||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody Account FBO Customers Attn: Mutual Funds 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
6,554 | 5.55% | ||
|
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers 4 Chase Metrotech Center Brooklyn, NY 11245-0001 |
17,047 | 14.43% | ||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
8,643 | 7.32% | ||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
10,635 | 9.00% | ||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
31,922 | 27.02% | ||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
7,995 | 6.77% | ||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
20,193 | 17.09% | ||
|
Advisor Class |
||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Mutual Funds Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
427,387 | 5.70% | ||
250
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
1,111,344 | 14.83% | ||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
537,622 | 7.17% | ||
|
Class I |
||||
|
FIIOC FBO Kahala Brands 401(K) Plan 100 Magellan Way (KWIC) Covington, KY 41015-1987 |
23,091 | 98.82% | ||
|
Class Z |
||||
|
DCGT Trustee and/or Custodian FBO PLIC Various Retirement Plans Omnibus Attn: NPIO Trade Desk 711 High Street Des Moines, IA 50392-0001 |
1,987 | 8.98% | ||
|
Empower Trust Company, LLC FBO Employee Benefit Clients 401(K) 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
8,174 | 36.93% | ||
|
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers 4 Chase Metrotech Center Brooklyn, NY 11245-0001 |
3,774 | 17.05% | ||
|
Saxon & Co. P.O. Box 94597 Cleveland, OH 44101-4597 |
4,246 | 19.18% | ||
|
TIAA Trust N.A. Custodian Trustee Retirement Plans which TIAA Acts Recordkeeper Attn: Fund Operations 8500 Andrew Carnegie Blvd. Charlotte, NC 28262-8500 |
3,950 | 17.84% | ||
251
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB DISCOVERY GROWTH FUND
To the knowledge of the Fund, as of October 1, 2026, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of this Fund:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class A |
||||||||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
3,060,552 | 6.84% | ||||||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
3,252,485 | 7.26% | ||||||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
2,354,859 | 5.26% | ||||||
|
Class C |
||||||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody Account FBO Customers Attn: Mutual Funds 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
92,808 | 27.71% | ||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
23,712 | 7.08% | ||||||
252
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
25,939 | 7.74% | ||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
22,247 | 6.64% | ||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
37,056 | 11.06% | ||
|
Raymond James Omnibus for Mutual Funds Attn: Mutual Fund Reconciliation 14G 880 Carillon Parkway St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 |
18,794 | 5.61% | ||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
59,816 | 17.86% | ||
|
Advisor Class |
||||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
22,203,394 | 18.98% | ||
|
Class I |
||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Mutual Fund Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
143,365 | 8.00% | ||
|
Empower Trust Company, LLC FBO Employee Benefit Clients 401(K) 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
119,158 | 6.65% | ||
253
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Empower Trust Company, LLC FBO Prudential Etc. Employee Benefit Clients 401(K) 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
308,361 | 17.20% | ||
|
FIIOC as Agent for Certain Employee Benefit Plans 100 Magellan Way (KWIC) Covington, KY 41015-1987 |
289,404 | 16.15% | ||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
223,426 | 12.47% | ||
|
Class Z |
||||
|
AB Tax Managed Wealth Appreciation TMAPPRA 66 Hudson Boulevard East, 26th Floor New York, NY 10001 |
1,701,437 | 6.51% | ||
|
AB Wealth Appreciation Strategy APPVM 66 Hudson Boulevard East, 26th Floor New York, NY 10001 |
2,614,771 | 10.00% | ||
|
DCGT Trustee and/or Custodian FBO PLIC Various Retirement Plans Omnibus Attn: NPIO Trade Desk 711 High Street Des Moines, IA 50392-0001 |
1,390,329 | 5.32% | ||
|
FIIOC as Agent for Certain Employee Benefit Plans 100 Magellan Way (KWIC) Covington, KY 41015-1987 |
3,978,699 | 15.22% | ||
|
Lincoln Retirement Services Company FBO LNC Employees 401(K) Savings Plan P.O. Box 7876 Fort Wayne, IN 46801-7876 |
5,285,485 | 20.21% | ||
|
SEI Private Trust Company c/o Principal Financial Attn: Mutual Fund Administrator 1 Freedom Valley Drive Oaks, PA 19456-9989 |
3,623,226 | 13.86% | ||
254
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
To the knowledge of the Fund, as of October 1, 2026, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of this Fund:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Class A |
||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Mutual Fund Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
345,783 | 5.44% | ||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
385,272 | 6.06% | ||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
873,871 | 13.76% | ||
|
Class C |
||||
|
American Enterprise Investment Services, Inc. 707 2nd Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55402-2405 |
8,802 | 5.13% | ||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
18,142 | 10.56% | ||
255
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
12,557 | 7.31% | ||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
19,997 | 11.64% | ||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
47,142 | 27.45% | ||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
29,186 | 16.99% | ||
|
Advisor Class |
||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Mutual Fund Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
1,250,869 | 9.49% | ||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
2,105,769 | 15.98% | ||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
1,509,858 | 11.46% | ||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
972,913 | 7.38% | ||
256
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
1,024,383 | 7.77% | ||
|
Class I |
||||
|
Empower Trust Company, LLC FBO Empower Benefit Plans 401(K) 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
256,295 | 7.15% | ||
|
FIIOC as Agent for Certain Employee Benefit Plans 100 Magellan Way (KWIC) Covington, KY 41015-1987 |
196,605 | 5.49% | ||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
1,212,026 | 33.83% | ||
|
State of South Carolina Trustee FBO State of South Carolina 401(K) c/o FASCore, LLC 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
680,598 | 18.99% | ||
|
State of South Carolina Trustee FBO State of South Carolina 457 DCP c/o FASCore, LLC 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
211,020 | 5.89% | ||
|
Voya Institutional Trust Company Qualified Plan 1 Orange Way, #B3N Windsor, CT 06095-4773 |
264,769 | 7.39% | ||
|
Class Z |
||||
|
Empower Trust Company, LLC FBO Employee Benefits Clients 401(K) 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
513,466 | 6.36% | ||
257
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
2,269,197 | 28.12% | ||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB SELECT US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
To the knowledge of the Fund, as of October 1, 2026, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of this Fund:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Class A |
||||
|
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers 4 Chase Metrotech Center Brooklyn, NY 11245-0001 |
86,972 | 5.19% | ||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
157,795 | 9.42% | ||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
96,197 | 5.75% | ||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
114,205 | 6.82% | ||
258
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
207,536 | 12.40% | ||||||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
365,641 | 21.84% | ||||||
|
Raymond James Omnibus for Mutual Funds Attn: Mutual Fund Reconciliation 14G 880 Carillon Parkway St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 |
97,534 | 5.83% | ||||||
|
Class C |
||||||||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
208,491 | 69.00% | ||||||
|
Raymond James Omnibus for Mutual Funds Attn: Mutual Fund Reconciliation 14G 880 Carillon Parkway St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 |
40,904 | 13.54% | ||||||
|
Advisor Class |
||||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
583,082 | 5.65% | ||||||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
631,291 | 6.12% | ||||||
|
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC 501 Commerce Street Nashville, TN 37203-5185 |
977,960 | 9.48% | ||||||
259
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class I |
||||||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Mutual Fund Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
469,316 | 99.97% | ||||||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB SELECT US LONG/SHORT PORTFOLIO
To the knowledge of the Fund, as of October 1, 2026, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of this Fund:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Class A |
||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
466,072 | 6.02% | ||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
832,753 | 10.76% | ||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
1,967,969 | 25.42% | ||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
637,648 | 8.24% | ||
260
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
541,182 | 6.99% | ||
|
UBS WM USA Omni Account M/F Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer UBSFSI Attn: Department Manager 1000 Harbor Blvd. Weehawken, NJ 07086-6761 |
430,668 | 5.56% | ||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
1,276,141 | 16.48% | ||
|
Class C |
||||
|
American Enterprise Investment Services, Inc. 707 2nd Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55402-2405 |
130,410 | 12.42% | ||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
75,428 | 7.18% | ||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
227,622 | 21.67% | ||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
84,408 | 8.04% | ||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
80,920 | 7.70% | ||
261
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Raymond James Omnibus for Mutual Funds Attn: Mutual Funds Reconciliation 14G 880 Carillon Parkway St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 |
60,263 | 5.74% | ||||||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
252,590 | 24.05% | ||||||
|
Advisor Class |
||||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
6,754,802 | 7.73% | ||||||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
29,975,365 | 34.30% | ||||||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
9,087,451 | 10.40% | ||||||
|
UBS WM USA Omni Account M/F Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer UBSFSI Attn: Department Manager 1000 Harbor Blvd. Weehawken, NJ 07086-6761 |
9,669,447 | 11.07% | ||||||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
7,762,915 | 8.88% | ||||||
262
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class I |
||||||||
|
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co as Custodian for Morgan Stanley Pathway Funds – Alternative Strategies Fund Reinvest 140 Broadway New York, NY 10005 |
690,921 | 36.95% | ||||||
|
National Financial Services LLC Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
112,883 | 6.04% | ||||||
|
SEI Private Trust Company c/o Regions Bank 1 Freedom Valley Drive Oaks, PA 19456-9989 |
1,013,311 | 54.19% | ||||||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC FUND
To the knowledge of the Fund, as of October 1, 2026, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of this Fund:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class A |
||||||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Mutual Fund Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
266,916 | 6.34% | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
367,210 | 8.73% | ||||||
263
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
379,014 | 9.01% | ||||||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
321,262 | 7.63% | ||||||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
251,552 | 5.98% | ||||||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
277,723 | 6.60% | ||||||
|
Class C |
||||||||
|
American Enterprise Investment Services, Inc. 707 2nd Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55402-2405 |
22,782 | 34.61% | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
4,465 | 6.78% | ||||||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
10,400 | 15.80% | ||||||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
8,806 | 13.38% | ||||||
|
Advisor Class |
||||||||
|
UBS WM USA Omni Account M/F Attn: Department Manager 1000 Harbor Blvd., 5th Floor Weehawken, NJ 07086-6761 |
524,018 | 13.55% | ||||||
264
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class I |
||||||||
|
DCGT Trustee and/or Custodian FBO PLIC Various Retirement Plans Omnibus Attn: NPIO Trade Desk 711 High Street Des Moines, IA 50392-0001 |
16,626 | 8.27% | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of Its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
16,396 | 8.15% | ||||||
|
National Financial Services LLC 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
14,510 | 7.21% | ||||||
|
National Financial Services LLC 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
135,005 | 67.12% | ||||||
|
Class Z |
||||||||
|
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. For the Benefit of Customers Attn: Terrance Spencer 12555 Manchester Road St. Louis, MO 63131-3710 |
186,081 | 78.57% | ||||||
|
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers 4 Chase Metrotech Center Brooklyn, NY 11245-0001 |
43,379 | 18.32% | ||||||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
265
AB SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC FUND
To the knowledge of the Fund, as of October 1, 2026, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of this Fund:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class A |
||||||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Mutual Funds Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
439,759 | 8.10% | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
467,205 | 8.61% | ||||||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
560,769 | 10.33% | ||||||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
413,619 | 7.62% | ||||||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
293,197 | 5.40% | ||||||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street St. Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
321,356 | 5.92% | ||||||
|
Class C |
||||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
1,171 | 6.38% | ||||||
266
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
8,526 | 46.46% | ||||||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
2,249 | 12.25% | ||||||
|
Class I |
||||||||
|
American
Trust Custody For the Benefit of its Customers Howland Engineering & Surveying Co., Inc. 401(K) Profit Sharing 1251 Waterfront Place, Suite 525 Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4228 |
2,591 | 7.60% | ||||||
|
GCON Management Company, LLC FBO GCON Nonqualified DC Plan Attn: Plan Trustee 1606 W. Whispering Wind Drive, Suite 1 Phoenix, AZ 85085-1323 |
5,557 | 16.30% | ||||||
|
Lincoln Retirement Services Company FBO Optional Retirement Program P.O. Box 7876 Fort Wayne, IN 46801-7876 |
15,109 | 44.33% | ||||||
|
Lincoln Retirement Services Company FBO Tax-Deferred A/C Program P.O. Box 7876 Fort Wayne, IN 46801-7876 |
2,725 | 7.99% | ||||||
|
Nationwide Trust Company, FSB c/o IPO Portfolio Accounting P.O. Box 182029 Columbus, OH 43218-2029 |
5,450 | 15.99% | ||||||
|
Class Z |
||||||||
|
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. For the Benefit of Customers Attn: Terrance Spencer 12555 Manchester Road St. Louis, MO 63131-3710 |
394,807 | 95.81% | ||||||
267
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB GLOBAL CORE EQUITY PORTFOLIO
To the knowledge of the Fund, as of October 1, 2026, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of this Fund:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class A |
||||||||
|
Empower Trust Company, LLC FBO Empower Benefit Plans 401(K) 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
27,305 | 9.63% | ||||||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
29,645 | 10.46% | ||||||
|
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC 501 Commerce Street Nashville, TN 37203-5185 |
25,111 | 8.86% | ||||||
|
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC 501 Commerce Street Nashville, TN 37203-5185 |
25,111 | 8.86% | ||||||
|
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC 501 Commerce Street Nashville, TN 37203-5185 |
47,408 | 16.72% | ||||||
|
Class C |
||||||||
|
AllianceBernstein Trust Company, LLC C/F Karen R. Brinkman Roth Ira Cincinnati, OH 45211-1972 |
812 | 10.75% | ||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
485 | 6.43% | ||||||
268
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Matrix Trust Company as Agent for AdvisorTrust, Inc. Michael Frommann 403(b) Plan 717 17th Street, Suite 1300 Denver, CO 80202-3304 |
724 | 9.58% | ||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
3,419 | 45.28% | ||
|
Raymond James Omnibus for Mutual Funds Attn: Mutual Fund Reconciliation 14G 880 Carillon Parkway St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 |
798 | 10.57% | ||
|
RBC Capital Markets, LLC Mutual Fund Omnibus Processing Attn: Mutual Fund Operations Manager 250 Nicollet Mall, Suite 1400 Minneapolis, MN 55401-7582 |
698 | 9.25% | ||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
To the knowledge of the Fund, as of October 1, 2026, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of this Fund:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class A |
||||||||
|
AllianceBernstein Trust Company, LLC Kirsch Dental LLC Simple IRA Frankfort, IL 60423-9712 |
8,325 | 6.70% | ||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
17,367 | 13.98% | ||||||
269
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
17,580 | 14.15% | ||||||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
20,371 | 16.39% | ||||||
|
RBC Capital Markets, LLC Mutual Fund Omnibus Processing Omnibus Attn: Mutual Fund Operations Manager 250 Nicollet Mall, Suite 1400 Minneapolis, MN 55401-7582 |
34,723 | 27.94% | ||||||
|
Class C |
||||||||
|
Michael L Foley TOD/DE San Francisco, CA 94131-1824 |
890 | 6.78% | ||||||
|
Rolf T. Lee TOD/DE San Francisco, CA 94123-4921 |
2,964 | 22.35% | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
714 | 5.39% | ||||||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
3,804 | 28.68% | ||||||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
2,516 | 18.97% | ||||||
|
Kenneth Bradley Stokes Trust U/A DTD 03/11/2021 Kenneth Bradley Stokes Trustee San Francico, CA 94127-1742 |
1,971 | 14.86% | ||||||
270
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Advisor Class |
||||||||
|
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC 501 Commerce Street Nashville, TN 37203-5185 |
366,251 | 5.75% | ||||||
|
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC 501 Commerce Street Nashville, TN 37203-5185 |
370,010 | 5.81% | ||||||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
To the knowledge of the Fund, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of the Fund as of October 1, 2026:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class A |
||||||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Attn: Mutual Fund Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
294,158 | 10.08% | ||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
187,946 | 6.44% | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
266,355 | 9.13% | ||||||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
162,678 | 5.58% | ||||||
271
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
National Financial Services, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
181,675 | 6.23% | ||||||
|
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
196,175 | 6.73% | ||||||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special
Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
166,955 | 5.72% | ||||||
|
Class C |
||||||||
|
AllianceBernstein Trust Company C/F William M. Himmelspach IRA Boyne City, MI 49712-1463 |
5,203 | 6.91% | ||||||
|
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
40,258 | 53.50% | ||||||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
12,299 | 16.34% | ||||||
|
Class I |
||||||||
|
American Trust Custody For the Benefit of its Customers Howland Engineering & Surveying Co., Inc. 401(K) Profit Sharing 1251 Waterfront Place, Suite 525 Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4228 |
34,249 | 38.24% | ||||||
|
FIIOC FBO M&M American, Inc. 100 Magellan Way (KWIC) Covington, KY 41015-1987 |
6,221 | 6.94% | ||||||
272
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
47,439 | 52.96% | ||
|
Class Z |
||||
|
AllianceBernstein L.P. Attn: Crystal Parks - Seed Account 501 Commerce Street, 23rd Floor Nashville, TN 37203-6039 |
524 | 12.67% | ||
|
Voya Institutional Trust Company Qualified Plan 1 Orange Way, #B3N Windsor, CT 06095-4773 |
3,610 | 87.27% | ||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB DISCOVERY VALUE FUND
To the knowledge of the Fund, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of the Fund as of October 1, 2026:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class A |
||||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
607,200 | 7.02% | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
1,298,115 | 15.01% | ||||||
273
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
439,203 | 5.08% | ||
|
National Financial Services, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
695,641 | 8.04% | ||
|
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
517,271 | 5.98% | ||
|
Class C |
||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody Account FBO Customers Attn: Mutual Funds 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
17,664 | 12.47% | ||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
16,231 | 11.46% | ||
|
National Financial Services, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
10,470 | 7.39% | ||
|
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
33,686 | 23.78% | ||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
32,825 | 23.17% | ||
274
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Advisor Class |
||||
|
National Financial Services, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
3,819,354 | 5.66% | ||
|
Class I |
||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Attn: Mutual Fund Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
901,030 | 14.87% | ||
|
Lincoln Retirement Services Company FBO Sharp Healthcare 403(B) P.O. Box 7876 Fort Wayne, IN 46801-7876 |
816,219 | 13.47% | ||
|
Voya Institutional Trust Company Qualified Plan 1 Orange Way, #B3N Windsor, CT 06095-4773 |
3,780,726 | 62.38% | ||
|
Class Z |
||||
|
AB Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation TMAPPRA 66 Hudson Blvd. East, 26th Floor New York, NY 10001-2261 |
1,444,619 | 7.56% | ||
|
AB Wealth Appreciation Strategy APPVM 66 Hudson Blvd. East, 26th Floor New York, NY 10001-2261 |
2,077,254 | 10.88% | ||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Attn: Mutual Fund Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
2,352,559 | 12.32% | ||
|
Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Co., LLC As Agent for Certain Employee Benefits Plans 100 Magellan Way (KWIC) Covington, KY 41015-1987 |
6,805,280 | 35.63% | ||
275
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers 4 Chase Metrotech Center Brooklyn, NY 11245-0003 |
1,928,733 | 10.10% | ||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB RELATIVE VALUE FUND
To the knowledge of the Fund, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of the Fund as of October 1, 2026:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class A |
||||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
12,264,105 | 6.45% | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
20,386,677 | 10.73% | ||||||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
11,406,873 | 6.00% | ||||||
|
National Financial Services, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
13,881,239 | 7.30% | ||||||
|
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
11,463,521 | 6.03% | ||||||
276
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
13,277,760 | 6.99% | ||
|
Class C |
||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody Account FBO Customers Attn: Mutual Funds 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
149,235 | 7.97% | ||
|
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers 4 Chase Metrotech Center Brooklyn, NY 11245-0001 |
176,146 | 9.41% | ||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
130,363 | 6.96% | ||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
115,589 | 6.17% | ||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
161,770 | 8.64% | ||
|
National Financial Services, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
327,368 | 17.48% | ||
|
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
202,892 | 10.84% | ||
277
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Raymond James Omnibus for Mutual Funds Attn: Mutual Fund Reconciliation 14G 880 Carillon Parkway St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 |
192,384 | 10.27% | ||
|
Advisor Class |
||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Attn: Mutual Fund Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
4,039,776 | 8.61% | ||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
6,607,174 | 14.08% | ||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
5,952,437 | 12.69% | ||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
4,035,583 | 8.60% | ||
|
National Financial Services, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
5,286,966 | 11.27% | ||
|
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2502 |
2,500,869 | 5.33% | ||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
4,223,456 | 9.00% | ||
278
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Class I |
||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
1,233,867 | 35.20% | ||
|
Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Co., LLC As Agent for Certain Employee Benefit Plans 100 Magellan Way (KWIC) Covington, KY 41015-1987 |
240,555 | 6.86% | ||
|
Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Co., LLC FBO SMI Management, LLC 401(K) Plan and Trust 100 Magellan Way (KWIC) Covington, KY 41015-1987 |
476,034 | 13.58% | ||
|
Nationwide Trust Company, FSB c/o IPO Portfolio Accounting P.O. Box 182029 Columbus, OH 43218-2029 |
353,965 | 10.10% | ||
|
State Street Bank and Trust Company As Trustee and/or Customer FBO ADP Access Product 1 Lincoln Street Boston, MA 02111-2901 |
264,011 | 7.53% | ||
|
Class Z |
||||
|
Ascensus Trust Company R.G. Johnson Co. Inc., Retirement P.O. Box 10758 Fargo, ND 58106-0758 |
576,710 | 6.33% | ||
|
Empower Trust Company, LLC FBO Employee Benefits Clients 401(K) 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
974,533 | 10.70% | ||
|
Equitable Life Insurance Company For Separate Account Qualified Plan Attn: Susan Serro 525 Washington Blvd., 27th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310-1670 |
2,553,551 | 28.05% | ||
279
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
489,554 | 5.38% | ||
|
National Financial Services, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
1,234,946 | 13.56% | ||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
To the knowledge of the Fund, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of the Fund as of October 1, 2026:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class A |
||||||||
|
Hartford Life Insurance Company Separate Account 401(K) Attn: UIT Operations P.O. Box 2999 Hartford, CT 06104-2999 |
233,937 | 5.46% | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
261,425 | 6.10% | ||||||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
316,736 | 7.39% | ||||||
280
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
National Financial Services, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
435,918 | 10.17% | ||
|
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
218,698 | 5.10% | ||
|
Class C |
||||
|
Ascensus Trust Company FBO TP Analytics Inc. P.O. Box 10758 Fargo, ND 58106-0758 |
3,943 | 6.55% | ||
|
Ascensus Trust Company FBO Zettler Psychiatric Services, LLC P.O. Box 10758 Fargo, ND 58106-0758 |
6,055 | 10.05% | ||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
10,440 | 17.33% | ||
|
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
5,143 | 8.54% | ||
|
Advisor Class |
||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Attn: Mutual Fund Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
417,685 | 20.91% | ||
|
National Financial Services, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
170,604 | 8.54% | ||
281
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
129,755 | 6.50% | ||||||
|
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC 501 Commerce Street Nashville, TN 37203-5185 |
419,095 | 20.98% | ||||||
|
UBS WM USA Omni Account M/F Attn: Department Manager 1000 Harbor Blvd., 5th Floor Weehawken, NJ 07086-6761 |
173,132 | 8.67% | ||||||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
121,599 | 6.09% | ||||||
|
Class I |
||||||||
|
Ascensus Trust Company FBO Lambright McKee, P.C. 401(K) Profit Sharing Plan P.O. Box 10758 Fargo, ND 58106-0758 |
6,474 | 9.80% | ||||||
|
Ascensus Trust Company FBO System13, Inc. 401(K) Profit Sharing Plan P.O. Box 10758 Fargo, ND 58106-0758 |
4,013 | 6.08% | ||||||
|
GCON Management Company, LLC FBO GCON Nonqualified DC Plan Attn: Plan Trustee 1606 W. Whispering Wind Drive, Suite 1 Phoenix, AZ 85085-1323 |
22,170 | 33.57% | ||||||
|
Nationwide Trust Company, FSB c/o IPO Portfolio Accounting P.O. Box 182029 Columbus, OH 43218-2029 |
8,536 | 12.92% | ||||||
282
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB CORE OPPORTUNITIES FUND
To the knowledge of the Fund, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of the Fund as of October 1, 2026:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class A |
||||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
424,365 | 8.10% | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
447,344 | 8.54% | ||||||
|
National Financial Services, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
653,284 | 12.47% | ||||||
|
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
381,686 | 7.29% | ||||||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
333,592 | 6.37% | ||||||
|
Class C |
||||||||
|
American Enterprise Investment Services, Inc. 707 2nd Ave. South Minneapolis, MN 55402-2405 |
17,609 | 14.74% | ||||||
283
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody Account FBO Customers Attn: Mutual Funds 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
10,390 | 8.70% | ||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
10,328 | 8.65% | ||
|
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
6,997 | 5.86% | ||
|
Raymond James Omnibus for Mutual Funds Attn: Mutual Fund Reconciliation 14G 880 Carillon Parkway St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 |
14,485 | 12.13% | ||
|
UBS WM USA Omni Account M/F Attn: Department Manager Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer UBSFSI 1000 Harbor Blvd. Weehawken, NJ 07086-6761 |
7,046 | 5.90% | ||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
23,013 | 19.27% | ||
|
Advisor Class |
||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Attn: Mutual Fund Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
205,360 | 15.28% | ||
284
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
304,803 | 22.68% | ||
|
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers 1 New York Plaza, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004-1965 |
73,228 | 5.45% | ||
|
National Financial Services, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
186,537 | 13.88% | ||
|
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
148,414 | 11.05% | ||
|
Raymond James Omnibus for Mutual Funds Attn: Mutual Fund Reconciliation 14G 880 Carillon Parkway St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 |
126,894 | 9.44% | ||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
90,496 | 6.74% | ||
|
Class I |
||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Attn: Mutual Fund Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
12,008 | 5.43% | ||
|
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC 501 Commerce Street Nashville, TN 37203-5185 |
190,659 | 86.19% | ||
285
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Class Z |
||||
|
Ascensus Trust Company FBO RevOps Impact Individual 401(K) Profit Sharing Plan P.O. Box 10758 Fargo, ND 58106-0758 |
301 | 6.66% | ||
|
Empower Trust Company, LLC FBO Employee Benefits Clients 401(K) 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
296 | 6.55% | ||
|
Equitable Life Insurance Company of America For Separate Account Qualified Plan Attn: Susan Serro 525 Washington Blvd., 27th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310-1670 |
3,486 | 77.14% | ||
|
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company Qualified Plan 1 Orange Way, #B3N Windsor, CT 06095-4773 |
423 | 9.36% | ||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION FUND
To the knowledge of the Fund, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of the Fund as of October 1, 2026:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class A |
||||||||
|
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers 4 Chase Metrotech Center Brooklyn, NY 11245-0001 |
724,556 | 8.03% | ||||||
286
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
530,525 | 5.88% | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
865,666 | 9.59% | ||||||
|
National Financial Services, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
640,364 | 7.09% | ||||||
|
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
720,777 | 7.99% | ||||||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
518,369 | 5.74% | ||||||
|
Class C |
||||||||
|
National Financial Services, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
9,770 | 10.37% | ||||||
|
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
9,279 | 9.85% | ||||||
|
Raymond James Omnibus for Mutual Funds Attn: Mutual Fund Reconciliation 14G 880 Carillon Parkway St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 |
29,882 | 31.72% | ||||||
287
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Advisor Class |
||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Attn: Mutual Fund Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
34,766 | 8.48% | ||
|
Empower Trust Company, LLC FBO Plans of Empower 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
30,347 | 7.40% | ||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
36,604 | 8.93% | ||
|
National Financial Services, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
61,882 | 15.10% | ||
|
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
49,396 | 12.05% | ||
|
Raymond James Omnibus for Mutual Funds Attn: Mutual Fund Reconciliation 14G 880 Carillon Parkway St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 |
40,291 | 9.83% | ||
|
Class I |
||||
|
American United Life Insurance Company Voya Financial Administrator 1 Orange Way, #B3N Windsor, CT 06095-4773 |
67,002 | 39.71% | ||
|
Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Co., LLC FBO Brewster Cheese Company 401(K) Profit Sharing Plan 100 Magellan Way (KWIC) Covington, KY 41015-1987 |
93,992 | 55.70% | ||
288
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB SMALL CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
To the knowledge of the Fund, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of the Fund as of October 1, 2026:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class C |
||||||||
|
AllianceBernstein Trust Company c/f Janice L. Schiffman Roth IRA Ponte Vedra, FL 32081-4413 |
571 | 10.21% | ||||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For Exclusive Benefit of Customers Attn: Mutual Fund Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
647 | 11.57% | ||||||
|
Pershing, LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
4,107 | 73.37% | ||||||
|
Advisor Class |
||||||||
|
John Hancock Trust Company, LLC Twin City Iron Workers DC Plan 200 Berkeley Street, Suite 7 Boston, MA 02116-5038 |
2,249,799 | 8.58% | ||||||
|
National Financial Services, LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
6,860,140 | 26.15% | ||||||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
289
AB ALL CHINA EQUITY PORTFOLIO
To the knowledge of the Fund, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of the Fund as of October 1, 2026:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class A |
||||||||
|
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC 501 Commerce Street Nashville, TN 37203-5185 |
37,426 | 95.64% | ||||||
|
Advisor Class |
||||||||
|
Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC 501 Commerce Street Nashville, TN 37203-5185 |
515,417 | 11.62% | ||||||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
To the knowledge of the Fund, the persons below owned of record or beneficially, 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of the Fund as of October 1, 2026.
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class Z |
||||||||
|
AllianceBernstein L.P. Attn: Crystal Parks-Seed Account 501 Commerce Street, 23rd Floor Nashville, TN 37203-6039 |
213,512 | 100.00% | ||||||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
290
AB WEALTH APPRECIATION STRATEGY
To the knowledge of the Fund, as of October 1, 2026, the following persons owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the noted class of shares of the Fund:
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class A |
||||||||
|
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers 4 Chase Metrotech Center Brooklyn, NY 11245-0001 |
2,187,197 | 14.23% | ||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
1,489,876 | 9.69% | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of Its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
1,224,180 | 7.97% | ||||||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
1,195,048 | 7.78% | ||||||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
1,282,299 | 8.34% | ||||||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
856,079 | 5.57% | ||||||
|
Class C |
||||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
13,472 | 13.60% | ||||||
291
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
15,984 | 16.13% | ||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
16,572 | 16.73% | ||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB ALL MARKET TOTAL RETURN PORTFOLIO
To the knowledge of the Fund, the persons below owned of record or beneficially, 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of the Fund as of October 1, 2026.
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class A |
||||||||
|
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. For the Benefit of Customers Attn: Terrance Spencer 12555 Manchester Road Saint Louis, MO 63131-3710 |
1,098,404 | 5.04% | ||||||
|
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers 4 Chase Metrotech Center Brooklyn, NY 11245-0001 |
4,662,937 | 21.38% | ||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
1,939,175 | 8.89% | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
2,046,463 | 9.38% | ||||||
292
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
1,642,746 | 7.53% | ||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
1,968,017 | 9.02% | ||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC Special Custody Acct for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
1,163,392 | 5.33% | ||
|
Class C |
||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
13,078 | 14.05% | ||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
14,963 | 16.07% | ||
|
Raymond James Omnibus for Mutual Funds Attn: Mutual Fund Reconciliation 14G 880 Carillon Parkway St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 |
7,034 | 7.55% | ||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
13,456 | 14.45% | ||
293
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Advisor Class |
||||||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody Account FBO Customers Attn: Mutual Funds 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
339,810 | 11.60% | ||||||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
155,582 | 5.31% | ||||||
|
Class I |
||||||||
|
American Trust Custody For the Benefit of its Customers Howland Engineering & Surveying Co., Inc. 401(K) Profit Sharing 1251 Waterfront Place, Suite 525 Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4228 |
9,646 | 25.06% | ||||||
|
Ascensus Trust Company FBO Edwin Evers, Inc. 401(K) Profit Sharing Plan P.O. Box 10758 Fargo, ND 58106-0758 |
22,983 | 59.69% | ||||||
|
Ascensus Trust Company Monere Investments, Inc. 401(K) Profit Sharing Plan P.O. Box 10758 Fargo, ND 58106-07581 |
5,627 | 14.62% | ||||||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
294
AB TAX-MANAGED WEALTH APPRECIATION STRATEGY
To the knowledge of the Fund, the persons below owned of record or beneficially, 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of the Fund as of October 1, 2026.
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class A |
||||||||
|
Edward D. Jones & Co., L.P. For the Benefit of Customers Attn: Terrance Spencer 12555 Manchester Road Saint Louis, MO 63131-3710 |
107,170 | 5.51% | ||||||
|
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers 4 Chase Metrotech Center Brooklyn, NY 11245-0001 |
122,914 | 6.32% | ||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
306,640 | 15.77% | ||||||
|
MLPF&S for the Sole Benefit of its Customers Attn: Fund Admin. 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, 2nd Floor Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 |
164,032 | 8.44% | ||||||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers Attn: Mutual Funds Dept. 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
181,475 | 9.33% | ||||||
|
Pershing LLC P.O. Box 2052 Jersey City, NJ 07303-2052 |
167,333 | 8.61% | ||||||
|
Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC Special Custody Account for the Exclusive Benefit of Customer 2801 Market Street Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523 |
145,797 | 7.50% | ||||||
295
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Class C |
||||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Special Custody Account FBO Customers Attn: Mutual Funds 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
21,767 | 54.44% | ||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
11,741 | 29.37% | ||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities as of October 1, 2026.
AB EMERGING MARKETS MULTI-ASSET PORTFOLIO
To the knowledge of the Fund, the persons below owned of record or beneficially, 5% or more of the noted class of outstanding shares of the Fund as of October 1, 2026.
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||||||
|
Class A |
||||||||
|
John Martucci & Linda Martucci JTWROS Leland, NC 28451-9408 |
41,714 | 5.91% | ||||||
|
Jon S. Yasner TOD/DE Verona, NJ 07044-3104 |
39,993 | 5.66% | ||||||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
41,622 | 5.89% | ||||||
|
National Financial Services LLC For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Customers 499 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 |
79,773 | 11.30% | ||||||
296
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Class C |
||||
|
AllianceBernstein Trust Company, LLC C/F Eric L Jones ROTH IRA Mckinney, TX 75071-1788 |
720 | 11.57% | ||
|
AllianceBernstein Trust Company, LLC C/F Craig K. Yabumoto Roth Conversion IRA Morgan Hill, CA 95037-5851 |
1,574 | 25.28% | ||
|
American Enterprise Investment Services, Inc. 707 2nd Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55402-2405 |
632 | 10.16% | ||
|
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. For the Exclusive Benefit of Customers Mutual Fund Operations 211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94105-1901 |
520 | 8.36% | ||
|
LPL Financial Omnibus Customer Account Attn: Mutual Fund Trading 4707 Executive Drive San Diego, CA 92121-3091 |
648 | 10.41% | ||
|
RBC Capital Markets, LLC Mutual Fund Omnibus Processing Omnibus Attn: Mutual Fund Operations Manager 250 Nicollet Mall, Suite 1400 Minneapolis, MN 55401-7582 |
1,598 | 25.68% | ||
|
Robert A Miyahara San Jose, CA 95131-2947 |
362 | 5.82% | ||
|
Advisor Class |
||||
|
Raymond James Omnibus for Mutual Funds Attn: Mutual Fund Reconciliation 14G 880 Carillon Parkway St. Petersburg, FL 33716-1102 |
716,673 | 5.35% | ||
297
|
Name and Address |
Number of Shares |
% of Class | ||
|
Class I |
||||
|
Empower Trust Company, LLC FBO Employee Benefits Clients 401(K) 8515 East Orchard Road, #2T2 Greenwood Village, CO 80111-5002 |
5,548 | 21.65% | ||
|
Nationwide Trust Company, FSB c/o IPO Portfolio Accounting P.O. Box 182029 Columbus, OH 43218-2029 |
8,108 | 31.64% | ||
|
Reliance Trust Company, Trustee FBO Eastern Dermatology & Pathology 420 Spring Forest Road Greenville, NC 27834-7244 |
11,483 | 44.81% | ||
A shareholder who beneficially owns more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to “control” the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and may have a significant impact on matters submitted to a shareholder vote. To the knowledge of the Fund, no person beneficially owned more than 25% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities of October 1, 2026.
Custodian and Accounting Agent
State Street, c/o State Street Corporation, One Congress Street, Suite 1, Boston, MA 02114 acts as the custodian and as accounting agent for the Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Concentrated Growth, Discovery Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Long/Short, Sustainable Global Thematic, Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, Relative Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, Small Cap Value, Mid Cap Value, Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return and Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy, but plays no part in deciding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Subject to the supervision of each Fund’s Directors, State Street may enter into sub-custodial agreements for the holding of the Fund’s securities outside of the United States.
BBH, 50 Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02110, will act as the custodian and as accounting agent for Select US Equity, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity, All China Equity and Emerging Markets Multi-Asset but plays no part in deciding the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Subject to the supervision of the Fund’s Directors, BBH may enter into sub-custodial agreements for the holding of the Fund’s foreign securities.
Principal Underwriter
ABI, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, located at 501 Commerce Street, Nashville, TN 37203, is the principal underwriter of shares of the Funds.
298
Under the Distribution Services Agreement, the Funds have agreed to indemnify ABI, in the absence of its willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Counsel
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of the shares of the Funds offered hereby are passed upon by Seward & Kissel LLP, 1901 L Street NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20036.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP, One Manhattan West, New York, New York 10001, has been appointed as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds.
Code of Ethics and Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Funds, the Adviser and ABI have each adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These codes of ethics permit personnel subject to the codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Funds.
The Funds have adopted the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures. A description of the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures is attached as Appendix A.
Information regarding how each Fund voted proxies related to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800) 227-4618; or through the Fund’s website at www.abfunds.com; or both; and (2) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Additional Information
Shareholder inquiries may be directed to the shareholder’s financial intermediary or to ABIS at the address or telephone numbers shown on the front cover of this SAI. This SAI does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement filed by the Funds with the SEC under the Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statement may be obtained at a reasonable charge from the SEC or may be examined, without charge, at the offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
299
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The financial statements of Growth Fund, Large Cap Growth, Discovery Growth, Select US Equity, Sustainable Global Thematic, Sustainable International Thematic, Global Core Equity, Large Cap Value, Discovery Value, Relative Value, International Value, Core Opportunities, Global Risk Allocation, All China Equity, Wealth Appreciation Strategy, All Market Total Return, Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy and Emerging Markets Multi-Asset for the fiscal year or period ended June 30, 2026 and the report of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, are incorporated herein by reference to the Funds’ Form N-CSR for the fiscal year or period ended June 30, 2026, which was filed with the SEC on September 8, 2026. These reports are available without charge upon request by calling ABIS at (800) 227-4618 or on the Internet at www.abfunds.com.
The financial statements of each of Concentrated Growth, Small Cap Growth, Select US Long/Short, International Growth, Small Cap Value and Mid Cap Value, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026 and the report of Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, are incorporated herein by reference to the Funds’ Form N-CSR/A for the financial year ended June 30, 2026, which was filed with the SEC on September 14, 2026. These reports are available without charge upon request by calling ABIS at (800) 227-4618 or on the Internet at www.abfunds.com.
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Appendix A
Proxy Voting and Governance Policy Statement
Introduction
AllianceBernstein L.P.’s (“AB,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms) mission is to work in our clients’ best financial interests to deliver better investment outcomes through differentiated research insights and innovative portfolio solutions. As a fiduciary and investment adviser, we place the interests of our clients first and treat all our clients fairly and equitably, and we have an obligation to responsibly allocate, manage and oversee their investments to seek sustainable, long-term shareholder value.
AB has authority to vote proxies relating to securities in certain client portfolios and, accordingly, AB’s fiduciary obligations extend to AB’s exercise of such proxy voting authority for each client AB has agreed to exercise that duty. AB’s general policy is to vote proxy proposals, amendments, consents or resolutions relating to client securities, including interests in private investment funds, if any (collectively, “proxies”), in a manner that serves the best financial interests of each respective client as determined by AB in its discretion, after consideration of the relevant client’s investment strategies, and in accordance with this Proxy Voting and Governance Policy (“Proxy Voting and Governance Policy” or “Policy”) and the operative agreements governing the relationship with each respective client (“Governing Agreements”). This Policy outlines our principles for proxy voting, includes a wide range of issues that often appear on voting ballots, and applies to all of AB’s internally managed assets, globally. It is intended for use by those involved in the proxy voting decision-making process and those responsible for the administration of proxy voting (“Investment Stewardship Team”), to ensure that this Policy and its procedures are implemented consistently.
This Policy forms part of a suite of policies and frameworks including AB’s Stewardship Statement that outline our approach to investment stewardship. Proxy voting is an integral part of this process, enabling us to support sound corporate governance practices, strong shareholder rights, transparent disclosures, and encourage effective oversight of material issues.
This Policy is overseen by the Proxy Voting and Governance Committee (“Proxy Voting and Governance Committee” or “Committee”), which provides oversight and includes senior representatives from Investments, Legal and Operations. It is the responsibility of the Committee to evaluate and maintain proxy voting procedures and guidelines, to evaluate proposals and issues not covered by these guidelines, to consider changes in the Policy, and to review the Policy no less frequently than annually. In addition, the Committee meets at least three times a year and as necessary to address special situations.
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Research Underpins Decision Making
As a research-driven firm, we approach proxy voting with the same commitment to rigorous research and engagement that we apply to all our investment activities. The different investment philosophies applied by our investment teams may occasionally result in different conclusions being drawn for certain proposals. In turn, our votes for some proposals may vary from issuer to issuer, while still aligning with our goal of maximizing the long-term value of securities in our clients’ portfolios.
Research Services
To facilitate the efficient and accurate voting of our clients’ securities, we subscribe to research services from vendors such as Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”) and Glass Lewis. These research materials are used for informational purposes alongside company filings, and AB’s voting decisions are always guided by AB’s Proxy Voting and Governance Policy. Our investment professionals can access these research and informational materials at any time.
Engagement
In evaluating proxy issues and determining our votes, we seek the perspective and expertise of various relevant parties. Internally, the Investment Stewardship Team may consult the Committee, Chief Investment Officers, Portfolio Managers, and/or Research Analysts across our equities platform. By partnering with investment professionals, we are empowered to incorporate company-specific fundamental insights into our vote decisions.
Externally, we may engage with companies in advance of their Annual General Meeting, and throughout the year. We believe engagement provides the opportunity to share our philosophy, and more importantly, affect positive changes which we believe will drive shareholder value. In addition, we may engage with shareholder proposal proponents and other stakeholders to understand different viewpoints and objectives.
Escalation Strategies
Proxy voting and engagements work in conjunction to raise and escalate investor concerns to companies. In cases where we determine that the issuer’s behavior isn’t aligned with our clients’ best financial interests, we may escalate our voting and engagement by taking actions such as voting against the relevant directors. The materiality of the issue and the responsiveness of management will guide our approach which is outlined in the AB Stewardship Statement.
Proxy Voting Guidelines
Our proxy voting guidelines are both principles-based and rules-based. Subject to client guidelines, we adhere to a core set of principles described in this Policy. We assess each proxy proposal within the framework of these principles, with our ultimate “litmus test” being what we view as most likely to maximize long-term shareholder value. We believe that authority
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and accountability for setting and executing corporate policies, goals and compensation should generally rest with a company’s board of directors and senior management. In return, we support strong investor rights that allow shareholders to hold directors and management accountable should they fail to act in the best interests of shareholders.
We generally vote proposals in accordance with these guidelines; however, we may deviate from these guidelines if we believe that deviating from our stated Policy is necessary to maximize long-term shareholder value or as otherwise warranted by the specific facts and circumstances of an investment. While our Policy is broadly applicable, we may make exceptions to these guidelines for non-operating companies such as closed-end funds. We will evaluate on a case-by-case basis any proposal not specifically addressed by these guidelines, whether submitted by management or shareholders, always keeping in mind our fiduciary duty to make voting decisions that are in our clients’ best interests.
Our proxy voting guidelines pertaining to specific issues are set forth in the Policy and include guidelines relating to Director Elections, Compensation, Auditors, Transactions and Special Situations, Shareholder Rights, and Material Environmental and Social Issues. The following are summaries of these broad categories:
Director Elections
AB believes directors should represent shareholder interests and ensure management maximizes long-term shareholder value. We believe that companies should have a majority of independent directors and key committees and incorporate local regulations and governance codes into our decision making. We support majority voting for director elections to enhance accountability and favor declassified boards but may consider exceptions. In evaluating individual director nominees, we will consider responsiveness to shareholders, nominee attendance, and nominee capacity. AB values board diversity for a range of perspectives and may vote against nominating committee chairs or relevant board members if diversity is insufficient.
Compensation
Compensation policies play a critical role in attracting, retaining, and motivating executives, directors, and employees, and should align with shareholder interests to promote long-term value creation and sustainable performance. AB evaluates executive compensation proposals based on four guiding principles: alignment with business performance and strategy, management of compensation costs, reflection of management’s handling of significant issues, and integrity in decision-making.
Auditors
We believe that the company is in the best position to choose its accounting firm, and we generally support management’s recommendation. In assessing auditor independence we will consider non-audit fees and tenure, potentially voting against if non-audit fees are excessive.
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Transactions and Special Situations
AB evaluates corporate restructurings, mergers, acquisitions, and spin-offs on a case-by-case basis. Our primary objective in assessing and voting on these proposals is to maximize long-term shareholder value.
Shareholder Rights
AB supports strong investor rights that allow shareholders to hold directors and management accountable should they fail to act in the best interests of shareholders.
Material Environmental and Social Issues
We generally assess proposals related to environmental and social issues on a case-by-case basis with the goal of maximizing long-term shareholder value. We assess all shareholder proposals in accordance with our Shareholder Proposal Assessment Framework.
Conflicts of Interest
As a fiduciary, we always must act in our clients’ best financial interests. We strive to avoid even the appearance of a conflict that may compromise the trust our clients have placed in us, and we insist on strict adherence to fiduciary standards and compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws. We have adopted a comprehensive Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (“Code”) to help us meet these obligations. As part of this responsibility and as expressed throughout the Code, we place the interests of our clients first and attempt to mitigate any perceived or actual conflicts of interest.
We recognize that there may be a potential material conflict of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer that sponsors a retirement plan we manage (or administer), that distributes AB-sponsored mutual funds, or with which we or one or more of our employees have another business or personal relationship that may affect how we vote on the issuer’s proxy. Similarly, we may have a potential material conflict of interest when deciding how to vote on a proposal sponsored or supported by a shareholder group that is a client. In order to address any perceived or actual conflict of interest, we have established procedures for use when we encounter a potential conflict to ensure that our voting decisions are based on our clients’ best interests and are not the product of a conflict. These procedures include compiling a list of companies and organizations whose proxies may pose potential conflicts of interest (e.g., if such company is our client) and reviewing our proposed votes for these companies and organizations in light of the Policy and proxy advisors’ recommendations. If our proposed vote is contrary to the Policy, we refer the proposed vote to our Conflicts Officer for his determination.
In addition, our Proxy Voting and Governance Committee takes reasonable steps to verify that our primary proxy advisor, ISS, continues to be independent, including an annual review of ISS’s conflict management procedures. When reviewing these conflict management procedures, we consider, among other things, whether ISS (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues; and (ii) can offer research in an impartial manner and in the best interests of our clients.
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Voting Transparency
We publish our voting records on our Internet site (www.alliancebernstein.com) one business day after the company’s shareholder meeting date. Many clients have requested that we provide them with periodic reports on how we voted their proxies. Clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their Advisor. Alternatively, clients may make a written request to the Chief Compliance Officer.
Pre-Disclosure of Vote Intentions on Select Proposals
As part of our engagement and stewardship efforts, AB may publish our vote intentions on certain proposals in advance of select shareholder meetings, with an emphasis on issuers where our discretionary managed accounts have significant economic exposure. The selected proposals are chosen because they impact a range of key topics where AB may have expressed our viewpoints publicly, through prior engagement or proxy voting. We do not pre-disclose our vote intentions on mergers and acquisition activity. The published vote intentions are available on our website.
Recordkeeping
All of the records referenced in our Policy will be kept in an easily accessible place for at least the timeframe required by local regulation and custom, with the minimum timeframe being the U.S. record retention requirement of six-plus years. We maintain the vast majority of these records electronically.
Loaned Securities
Many of our clients have entered into securities lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional revenue. We will not be able to vote securities that are on loan under these types of arrangements. However, for AB managed funds, the agent lenders have standing instructions to recall all securities on loan systematically in a timely manner on a best effort basis in order for AB to vote the proxies on those previously loaned shares.
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PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
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| Other Exhibits: |
Powers of Attorney for: Alexander Chaloff, R. Jay Gerken, Jeffrey R. Holland, Jeanette W. Loeb, John A. Lovito, Carol C. McMullen, Garry L. Moody, and Emilie D. Wrapp – Filed herewith. |
| ITEM 29. | Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant. |
None.
| ITEM 30. | Indemnification. |
It is the Registrant’s policy to indemnify its directors and officers, employees and other agents to the maximum extent permitted by Section 2-418 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland, which is incorporated by reference herein, and as set forth in Article EIGHTH of Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit (a) in response to Item 28, Article IX of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated By-Laws filed as Exhibit (b) in response to Item 28 and Section 10 of the Distribution Services Agreement filed as Exhibit (e)(1) in response to Item 28, all as set forth below. The liability of the Registrant’s directors and officers is dealt with in Article EIGHTH of Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation, as set forth below. The Adviser’s, liability for any loss suffered by the Registrant or its shareholders is set forth in Section 4 of the Advisory Agreement filed as Exhibit (d) in response to Item 28 of this Registration Statement, as set forth below.
Article EIGHTH of the Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation reads as follows:
“(1) To the full extent that limitations on the liability of directors and officers are permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, no director or officer of the Corporation shall have any liability to the Corporation or its stockholders for damages. This limitation on liability applies to events occurring at the time a person serves as a director or officer of the Corporation whether or not such person is a director or officer at the time of any proceeding in which liability is asserted.”
“(2) The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to its currently acting and its former directors to the full extent that indemnification of directors is permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law. The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to its officers to the same extent as its directors and to such further extent as is consistent with law. The Board of Directors may by By-Law, resolution or agreement make further provisions for indemnification of directors, officers, employees and agents to the full extent permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law.”
“(3) No provision of this Article shall be effective to protect or purport to protect any director or officer of the Corporation against any liability to the Corporation or its stockholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.”
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“(4) References to the Maryland General Corporation Law in this Article are to that law as from time to time amended. No amendment to the Charter of the Corporation shall affect any right of any person under this Article based on any event, omission or proceeding prior to the amendment.”
Article IX of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated By-Laws reads as follows:
To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, the Corporation shall indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, shall pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) any individual who is a present or former director or officer of the Corporation and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in any such capacity or (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made or threatened to be made a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in any such capacity. The Corporation may, with the approval of its Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee thereof, provide such indemnification and advance for expenses to a person who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation. The termination of any claim, action, suit or other proceeding involving any person, by judgment, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction or upon a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that such person did not meet the standards of conduct required for indemnification or payment of expenses to be required or permitted under Maryland law, these Bylaws or the Charter. Any indemnification or advance of expenses made pursuant to this Article shall be subject to applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. The indemnification and payment of expenses provided in these Bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of or limit in any way other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or payment of expenses may be or may become entitled under any bylaw, regulation, insurance, agreement or otherwise.
Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Bylaws or Charter inconsistent with this Article, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding paragraph with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
The Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and AllianceBernstein L.P. provides that AllianceBernstein L.P. will not be liable under such agreements for any mistake of judgment or in any event whatsoever except for lack of good faith and that nothing therein shall be deemed to protect AllianceBernstein L.P. against any liability to the Registrant or its security holders to which it would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties thereunder, or by reason of reckless disregard of its duties and obligations thereunder.
The Distribution Services Agreement between the Registrant and AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (formerly known as Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc.) (“ABI”) provides that the Registrant will indemnify, defend and hold ABI and any person who
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controls it within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), free and harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses which ABI or any controlling person may incur arising out of or based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registrant’s Registration Statement, Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information or arising out of, or based upon any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in any one of the foregoing or necessary to make the statements in any one of the foregoing not misleading.
The foregoing summaries are qualified by the entire text of Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-Laws, the Advisory Agreement between Registrant and AllianceBernstein L.P. and the Distribution Services Agreement between Registrant and ABI which are filed as Exhibits (a), (b), (d) and (e)(1), respectively, in response to Item 28 and each of which are incorporated by reference herein.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
In accordance with Release No. IC-11330 (September 2, 1980), the Registrant will indemnify its directors, officers, investment manager and principal underwriters only if (1) a final decision on the merits was issued by the court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that the person to be indemnified (the “indemnitee”) was not liable by reason or willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office (“disabling conduct”) or (2) a reasonable determination is made, based upon a review of the facts, that the indemnitee was not liable by reason of disabling conduct, by (a) the vote of a majority of a quorum of the directors who are neither “interested persons” of the Registrant as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 nor parties to the proceeding (“disinterested, non-party directors”), or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion. The Registrant will advance attorneys’ fees or other expenses incurred by its directors, officers, investment adviser or principal underwriters in defending a proceeding, upon the undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnitee to repay the advance unless it is ultimately determined that he is entitled to indemnification and, as a condition to the advance, (1) the indemnitee shall provide a security for his undertaking, (2) the Registrant shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (3) a majority of a quorum of disinterested, non-party directors of the Registrant, or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the indemnitee ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
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The Registrant participates in a joint directors’ liability insurance policy issued by the ICI Mutual Insurance Company. Under this policy, outside trustees and directors are covered up to the limits specified for any claim against them for acts committed in their capacities as trustee or director. A pro rata share of the premium for this coverage is charged to each participating investment company. In addition, the Adviser’s liability insurance policy, which is issued by a number of underwriters, including Greenwich Insurance Company as primary underwriter, extends to officers of the Registrant and such officers are covered up to the limits specified for any claim against them for acts committed in their capacities as officers of the investment companies sponsored by the Adviser.
The independent directors and the interested advisory director (each an “Indemnitee”) have entered into an indemnification agreement with the Registrant under which the Registrant has agreed to indemnify each Indemnitee against any covered expense and covered liability reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any covered proceeding arising as a result of the Indemnitee’s service to the Registrant, to the fullest extent permitted by law. In addition, the indemnification agreement adopts certain presumptions and procedures that may make the indemnification process and advancement of expenses more efficient.
| ITEM 31. | Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser. |
The descriptions of AllianceBernstein L.P. under the captions “Management of the Fund” in the Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration Statement are incorporated by reference herein.
The information as to the directors and executive officers of AllianceBernstein L.P., set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2014 (File No. 801-56720) and amended through the date hereof, is incorporated by reference.
| ITEM 32. | Principal Underwriters. |
(a) ABI, the Registrant’s Principal Underwriter in connection with the sale of shares of the Registrant. ABI also acts as Principal Underwriter or Distributor for the following investment companies:
AB Bond Fund, Inc.
AB Cap Fund, Inc.
AB Core Bond Portfolio1
AB Core Opportunities Fund, Inc.
AB Corporate Shares
AB Discovery Growth Fund, Inc.
AB Equity Income Fund, Inc.
AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.
AB Global Bond Fund, Inc.
AB Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.
AB High Income Fund, Inc.
AB Institutional Funds, Inc.
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AB Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio2
AB Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
AB Municipal Income Fund II
AB Relative Value Fund, Inc.
AB Sustainable Global Thematic Fund, Inc.
AB Sustainable International Thematic Fund, Inc.
AB Trust
AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
The AB Portfolios
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1 This is a Portfolio of Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc., which consists of Z Class Shares.
2 This is a Portfolio of Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc., which consists of Classes A, C, Z and Advisor Class Shares.
(b) The following are the Directors and Officers of ABI, the principal place of business of which is 501 Commerce Street, Nashville, TN 37203.
| NAME | POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH UNDERWRITER | POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH REGISTRANT | ||
|
Directors
|
||||
| Onur Erzan | Director and Head of Global Client Group and Head of Private Wealth | President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
| Gary Krueger | Director, and Chief Financial Officer | |||
| Mark R. Manley | Director, and Secretary | |||
|
Officers
|
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| Richard A. Brink | Senior Vice President | |||
| Michael A. Capella | Senior Vice President | |||
| Danielle Carnett | Senior Vice President | |||
| Russell R. Corby | Senior Vice President | |||
| John C. Endahl | Senior Vice President | |||
| John Edward English | Senior Vice President | |||
| Robert K. Forrester | Senior Vice President |
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| NAME | POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH UNDERWRITER | POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH REGISTRANT | ||
| Mark A. Gessner | Senior Vice President | |||
| Kenneth L. Haman | Senior Vice President | |||
| Michael S. Hart | Senior Vice President | |||
| Nancy E. Hay | Senior Vice President and Counsel | Secretary | ||
|
Richard Kendrick
Stephen J. Laffey |
Senior Vice President
Senior Vice President and Counsel |
Assistant Secretary | ||
| James M. Liptrot | Senior Vice President and Assistant Controller | |||
| Brendan Murray | Senior Vice President | |||
| John J. O’Connor | Senior Vice President | |||
| Ronald Pratt | Senior Vice President | |||
| Miguel A. Rozensztroch | Senior Vice President | |||
| John Schmidt | Senior Vice President | |||
| Louis Sideropoulos | Senior Vice President | |||
| Stephen M. Woetzel | Senior Vice President | |||
| Daniel Wright | Senior Vice President | |||
| Armand H. Amritt | Vice President | |||
| Elizabeth Anderson | Vice President | |||
| Eric Anderson | Vice President | |||
| Constantin Andreae | Vice President | |||
| Jolene Bilyeu | Vice President | |||
| Alexander Boozer | Vice President |
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| NAME | POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH UNDERWRITER | POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH REGISTRANT | ||
| Brandon W. Born | Vice President | |||
| Robert A. Brazofsky | Vice President | |||
| Andrew Brodbeck | Vice President | |||
| Douglas Caggiano | Vice President | |||
| Colin Callahan | Vice President | |||
| Carly Carrier | Vice President | |||
| David Casey | Vice President | |||
| Ross Catena | Vice President | |||
| Rebecca Cathey | Vice President | |||
| Mikhail Cheskis | Vice President | |||
| Ryan Curry | Vice President | |||
| Kevin M. Dausch | Vice President | |||
| William Davis | Vice President | |||
| David DeGood | Vice President | |||
| Marc J. Della Pia | Vice President | |||
| Joseph T. Dominguez | Vice President | |||
| Gregory M. Erwinski | Vice President | |||
| Mark Feeney | Vice President | |||
| Mark Fritz | Vice President | |||
| Ryan Garcia | Vice President | |||
| Austin Gilbert | Vice President | |||
| Gregory Gillis | Vice President |
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| NAME | POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH UNDERWRITER | POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH REGISTRANT | ||
| Kyle Hagan | Vice President | |||
| Gregory Handrahan | Vice President | |||
| Jared Hare | Vice President | |||
| Terry L. Harris | Vice President | |||
| Andrew Haycock | Vice President | |||
| Philippe Hemery | Vice President | |||
| Julie Henry | Vice President | |||
| Steve Hong | Vice President | |||
| Thomas Johnston | Vice President | |||
| Amir Khorami | Vice President | |||
| Joseph Krofcheck | Vice President | |||
| Melissa Lankard | Vice President | |||
| Maren Lapham | Vice President | |||
| Darren L. Luckfield | Vice President | |||
| Nathan Lyden | Vice President | |||
| Matthew J. Malvey | Vice President | |||
| Robert Mancini | Vice President | |||
| Todd Mann | Vice President | |||
| Kevin McCandless | Vice President | |||
| Josi McConnell | Vice President | |||
| Daniel P. Melehan | Vice President | |||
| Mirtha Mercedes | Vice President |
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| NAME | POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH UNDERWRITER | POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH REGISTRANT | ||
| Toller Miller | Vice President | |||
| David Mitchell | Vice President | |||
| William Nelligan | Vice President | |||
| Daryl N. Northrop | Vice President | |||
| Kevin Nuttall | Vice President | |||
| Bryan R. Pacana | Vice President | |||
| Kevin Parnell | Vice President | |||
| Thomas Perini | Vice President | |||
| Kimchu Perrington | Vice President | |||
| Nelson X. Pham | Vice President | |||
| Courtney Rainwater | Vice President | |||
| Andrew Remmey | Vice President | |||
| Francisco Javier Rodriguez | Vice President | |||
| Claudio Rondolini | Vice President | |||
| Jeremy Roney | Vice President | |||
| Timothy Ryan | Vice President | |||
| David Saslowsky | Vice President | |||
| Justin Sawyers | Vice President | |||
| Art Seals | Vice President | |||
| Paul Self | Vice President | |||
| Harry Seymour | Vice President | |||
| Daniel L. Stack | Vice President | |||
| Amelia Stephens | Vice President | |||
| Joseph Sunwoo | Vice President |
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| NAME | POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH UNDERWRITER | POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH REGISTRANT | ||
| Scott M. Tatum | Vice President | |||
| Troy Thompson | Vice President | |||
| Cenk Toroslu | Vice President | |||
| Louis Tumminia | Vice President | |||
| Jason Verses | Vice President | |||
| William Wielgolewski | Vice President | |||
| James Young | Vice President | |||
| Oscar Zarazua | Vice President | |||
| Martin J. Zayac | Vice President | |||
| Alexander Zigbuo | Vice President | |||
| Angelica Conway | Assistant Vice President | |||
| Alec Diamond | Assistant Vice President | |||
| Madison Ehlers | Assistant Vice President | |||
| Jeremy Farrell | Assistant Vice President | |||
| Heather Frost | Assistant Vice President | |||
| Jeffrey Gage | Assistant Vice President | |||
| Anne Grimball | Assistant Vice President | |||
| Caitlin Hunnicutt | Assistant Vice President | |||
| Jillian Labetti | Assistant Vice President | |||
| Richard Logier | Assistant Vice President | |||
| Andrew Ludwig | Assistant Vice President | |||
| Logan Marshall | Assistant Vice President | |||
| Brian W. Paulson | Assistant Vice President | |||
| Goodloe Pride | Assistant Vice President |
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| NAME | POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH UNDERWRITER | POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH REGISTRANT | ||
| Josh Pridemore | Assistant Vice President | |||
| Alexander Root | Assistant Vice President | |||
| Kara Snell | Assistant Vice President | |||
| Chandler Stafford | Assistant Vice President | |||
| Daniel Watson | Assistant Vice President | |||
(c) Not applicable.
| ITEM 33. | Location of Accounts and Records. |
The majority of the accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder are maintained as follows: journals, ledgers, securities records and other original records are maintained principally at the offices of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc., P.O. Box 786003, San Antonio, TX 78278-6003 and at the offices of State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Registrant’s Custodian, One Congress Street, Suite 1, Boston, MA 02114. All other records so required to be maintained are maintained at the offices of AllianceBernstein L.P., 501 Commerce Street, Nashville, TN 37203.
| ITEM 34. | Management Services. |
Not applicable.
| ITEM 35. | Undertakings |
Not applicable.
| C-16 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to its Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of New York and the State of New York, on the 28th day of October, 2026.
| AB LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. | |||
| By: | /s/ Onur Erzan | ||
| Onur Erzan | |||
| President | |||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
| Signature | Title | Date |
| 1. Principal Executive Officer: | ||
|
/s/ Onur Erzan Onur Erzan
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
October 28, 2026
|
| 2. Principal Financial and Accounting Officer: | ||
|
/s/ Stephen M. Woetzel Stephen M. Woetzel |
Principal Accounting Officer, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
October 28, 2026
|
|
3. All Directors
Alexander Chaloff* R. Jay Gerken* Jeffrey R. Holland* Jeanette W. Loeb* John A. Lovito* Carol C. McMullen* Garry L. Moody* Emilie D. Wrapp*
|
||
|
*By: /s/ Richard A. Leahy Richard A. Leahy (Attorney-in-Fact) |
October 28, 2026
|
| C-17 |
Index to Exhibits
| Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibits |
| (i) | Opinion and Consent of Seward & Kissel LLP |
| (j) | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
| Other Exhibits | Powers of Attorney for: Alexander Chaloff, R. Jay Gerken, Jeffrey R. Holland, Jeanette W. Loeb, John A. Lovito, Carol C. McMullen, Garry L. Moody and Emilie D. Wrapp |
| EX-101.INS XBRL | Instance Document |
| EX-101.SCH XBRL | Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| EX-101.CALC XBRL | Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
| EX-101.DEF XBRL | Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
| EX-101.LAB XBRL | Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase |
| EX-101.PRE XBRL | Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
| C-18 |