v3.26.3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstact]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

 

Basis of presentation and principle of consolidation

 

The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2026 and the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and pursuant to Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures, which are normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, have been omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto, included in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, which was filed with the SEC on July 7, 2026.

 

In the opinion of the management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are necessary for a fair presentation of financial results for the interim periods presented. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies as used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2026. The results of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full years.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the parent company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Prior year reclassification

 

Certain items in the financial statements of the comparative period have been reclassified to conform to the financial statements for the current period. The reclassification has no impact on the total assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity as of September 30, 2026 and March 31, 2026.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U. S. (“U.S. GAAP”) requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect both the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 

Receivables from broker-dealers and clearing organizations

 

Receivables arise from the business of dealing in futures or investment securities. Broker-dealers will require balances to be placed with them in order to cover the positions taken by its customers. Clearing organization receivables typically represent proceeds receivable on trades that have yet to settle and are usually collected within two days. The balance of receivables from broker-dealers and clearing organizations represents such receivables related to the Company’s customer trading activities and proprietary trading activities.

 

As of September 30, 2026 and March 31, 2026, receivables from broker-dealers and clearing organizations consisted of the following:

 

    As of  
   

September 30,

2026

   

March 31,

2026

 
Receivables from broker-dealers and clearing organizations for futures customer accounts   $ 18,879,067     $ 30,129,118  
Receivables from broker-dealers and clearing organizations for securities customer accounts     3,124,750       1,972,832  
Receivables from broker-dealers and clearing organizations for securities proprietary trading     3,650,578       433,904  
    $ 25,654,395     $ 32,535,854  

 

Receivables from customers

 

Receivables from customers include the trading solution services fees and other amounts due from customers once the transactions have been executed and completed. Receivables from customers are recorded net of allowance for expected credit losses. Revenues earned from the futures brokerage service are included in futures brokerage commission, and revenues earned from trading solution services are included in trading solution services income. The amounts receivable from customers that are determined by management to be uncollectible are recorded as expected credit losses in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not provide allowance for expected credit losses against receivables from customers.

 

Digital assets

 

For the three and six months ended September 30, 2026, the Company obtained USD Tether (“USDT”) from investors which subscribed for ordinary shares. As of September 30, 2026, digital assets are initially recorded at cost in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Since USDT is redeemed at one USDT for one U.S. dollar on demand from the issuer, the fair value of USDT approximates its cost. As of September 30, 2026, the Company held 619,593 tokens of USDT. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2026, the Company did not exchange USDT into other digital assets.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

a) Revenue from Contracts with Customers

 

ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) establishes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenues to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied. In accordance with ASC 606, revenues are recognized when the Company satisfies the performance obligations by delivering the promised services to the customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services.

 

The Company identified each distinct service as a performance obligation. The recognition and measurement of revenues is based on the assessment of individual contract terms. The Company applied a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract with a customer when the amortization period would have been one year or less. The Company has no material incremental costs of obtaining contracts with customers that the Company expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year, which needs to be recognized as assets.

 

AI services

 

In August 2026, the Company launched a new business which is to provide customers with access to artificial intelligence (“AI”) models via Application Programming Interfaces (“APIs”), specializing in investment research automation, Know Your Customer (KYC) onboarding, compliance processing, quantitative deep reinforcement learning (DRL) strategy execution, and Know Your Transaction (KYT) on-chain fund-flow tracking. The Company identifies one performance obligation in the contract with customers, which is to provide continuous access to AI models. The Company recognized itself as principal in delivery the AI services because the Company is primarily responsible for establishing its Al models, fine-tuning workflows, setting performance standards, and delivering technical support. The Company has full discretion in establishing API usage prices and bears service availability, SLA compliance, and technical support risks regarding API model delivery.

 

The transaction fee is calculated on the basis of consumption in AI models. The Company does not identify variable transaction price, financing components or payable to customers. The revenues is recognized over period. The Company adopted “right to invoice” practical expedient under ASC 606-10-55-18, and recognized revenues in an amount to which the entity has a right to invoice.

 

Futures brokerage commissions

 

The Company earns fees and commissions from futures brokerage services based on a fixed rate for each transaction, all of which are under the consolidated accounts where the customer information is not disclosed to the third-party brokers. When a customer executes a futures transaction through the Company’s platform, futures brokerage commission is recognized upon the completion of this transaction. Only a single performance obligation is identified for each futures trading transaction, and the performance obligation is satisfied on the trade date because that is when the underlying financial instrument is identified, the pricing of brokerage services is agreed upon and the promised services are delivered to customers. All of the Company’s revenues from contracts with customers are recognized at a point in time. The futures brokerage service cannot be cancelled once it has been executed and is not refundable, so returns and allowances are not applicable. Commissions are charged for each customer trade order executed and cleared by the third-party brokers. The Company recognizes revenue on a gross basis as the Company is determined to be the primary obligor in fulfilling the trade order initiated by the customer. The Company may offer volume rebate as a trading incentive to certain customers. The Company will review the customer’s transaction volume monthly and provide volume rebates on the commission charged to specific customers with large volume transactions. The volume rebate offered to such customers is accounted for as a variable consideration and determined based on the most-likely amount method, which is recognized as a reduction of revenues. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not offer volume rebates, as no customer achieved the transaction volume threshold required for eligibility.

 

Virtual asset brokerage commissions

 

The Company earns commissions from virtual asset brokerage services, calculated at a fixed rate multiplied by transaction amount for each transaction, all of which are under the consolidated accounts where the customer information is not disclosed to the third-party broker. When a customer converts virtual assets to US dollars in the account through the Company’s platform, virtual asset brokerage commission is recognized upon the completion of this transaction. Only a single performance obligation is identified for each virtual asset conversion transaction, and the performance obligation is satisfied on the trade date because that is when the underlying US dollar is identified, the pricing of brokerage services is agreed upon and the promised services are delivered to customers. All of the Company’s revenues from contracts with customers are recognized at a point in time. The virtual asset brokerage service cannot be cancelled once it has been executed and is not refundable, so returns and allowances are not applicable. Commissions are charged for each customer trade order executed. The Company recognizes revenue on a gross basis as the Company is determined to be the primary obligor in fulfilling the trade order initiated by the customer. The Company did not offer volume rebate to customers.

 

Trading solution services fees

 

The Company provides trading solution services to customers (e.g. individuals, proprietary trading companies or brokerage companies) for their trading on derivatives, equity, CFD and other financial products, through both internally and externally developed proprietary investment management software. The Company’s trading solution provides a variety of functions suitable for front-end transaction executions to back-office settlement operations. The Company implements the initial installation of such software for each customer and provides hosting services for a period of time, generally two years, as agreed in the contracts. The initial installation is considered as a set-up activity, rather than a promised service to customers, which provides no incremental benefit to customers beyond permitting the access and use of the hosted application. The Company identifies a single performance obligation from its contracts with customers. The Company charges each customer a fixed amount of initial installation fee and the monthly service fee based on a fixed rate for each transaction executed on the platform with a minimum monthly fee required. The Company recognizes the trading solution services as satisfied over time.

 

Other service revenues

 

The Company also provides other financial services, including securities brokerage and currency exchange services, and earns securities brokerage commissions and other revenues, which are recognized when the service is rendered according to the relevant contracts. The Company may offer volume rebate as a trading incentive to certain customers. The Company will review the customer’s transaction volume monthly and provide volume rebates on the securities brokerage charged to customers. The volume rebate offered to customers is accounted for as a variable consideration and determined based on the most-likely amount method, which is recognized as a reduction of revenues.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, other revenues accounted for 14.4% and 7.5%, respectively, of total revenues from contracts with customers. For the six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, other revenues accounted for 21.1% and 5.1%, respectively, of total revenues from contracts with customers.

 

Contract balances

 

The Company classifies its right to consideration in exchange for services transferred to a customer as either a receivable or a contract asset. A receivable is a right to consideration that is unconditional as compared to a contract asset which is a right to consideration that is conditional upon factors other than the passage of time. The Company recognizes accounts receivable in its condensed consolidated balance sheets when it performs a service in advance of receiving consideration and it has the unconditional right to receive consideration. A contract asset is recorded when the Company has transferred services to the customer before payment is received or is due, and the Company’s right to consideration is conditional on future performance or other factors in the contract. As of September 30, 2026 and March 31, 2026, the Company did not record contract assets.

 

Contract liabilities are recognized if the Company receives consideration prior to satisfying the performance obligations, which include customer advances and deferred revenue under operation service arrangements. As of September 30, 2026 and March 31, 2026, the Company had customer advances of $2,477,889 for AI services and $53,255 for loan business, respectively. Customer advances of $53,255 as of March 31, 2026 were recognized as interest income in the six months ended September 30, 2026. The Company expects to recognize the customer advances of $2,477,889 in the twelve months ending September 30, 2027.

 

Sources of revenue

 

The following table presents revenues from contracts with customers, in accordance with ASC Topic 606, by major source:

 

   

For the Three Months

Ended

September 30,

   

For the Six Months

Ended

September 30,

 
    2026     2025     2026     2025  
Futures brokerage commissions                        
Commission on futures broking earned from Hong Kong Exchange   $ 26,616     $ 57,201     $ 52,474     $ 121,426  
Commission on futures broking from overseas Exchanges     112,071       573,296       250,414       1,147,617  
      138,687       630,497       302,888       1,269,043  
AI services     222,111       -       222,111       -  
Virtual asset brokerage commissions     27,922       -       101,677       -  
Trading solution service revenues     -       110,000       -       260,000  
Other service revenues     318,903       115,508       693,218       146,079  
    $ 707,623     $ 856,005     $ 1,319,894     $ 1,675,122  

 

b) Trading gains, interest income and other

 

Trading gains and losses, interest income from loan business and other interest income fall within the scope of ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, which is excluded from the scope of ASC Topic 606. Trading gains and losses mainly consist of realized and unrealized gains and losses from the (1) investment in OTC derivative business, (2) US and HK common stocks, which are included in Securities owned, at fair value, and (3) foreign exchange forward purchased on the investment accounts in J. Safra Sarasin Bank. Regarding the investment in OTC derivative business, the Company subscribed for 50% of the structured note portfolio. According to the agreements among the Company and other holders of structured notes, company gains and losses mainly from (i) in the event the portfolio makes gains and declares distribution of dividends from the portfolio, the Company is entitled to 20% of dividends, (ii) in the event the portfolio suffers losses, the other 50% holders of structured notes shall bear the losses until the net assets of the portfolio reached 55% of total subscription amount, and (iii) in the event the net assets of portfolio is below 55% of subscription amount, the portfolio is terminated.

 

For the three and six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company provided the loan business to third party customers. The business was approved by Hong Kong Licensing Court under the Money Lenders Ordinance. The Company disbursed loans to customers to support securities trading for a fixed period and charged interests from the customers. The principal and interest are repayable upon the maturity of the loans. Interest and other income primarily consist of interest earned from margin calls.

 

Earnings per share

 

Basic earnings per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the sum of the weighted average number of ordinary share outstanding and of potential ordinary share (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential ordinary shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company had no dilutive securities.

 

Translation of foreign currencies

 

The functional currency is the U.S. dollar for the Company’s Cayman Islands operations, Hong Kong dollar for Hong Kong subsidiaries’ operations, Australian dollar for the Australian subsidiary’s operation and Singapore dollar for Singapore subsidiaries’ operations. The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at year-end exchange rates, income statement accounts are translated at average rates of exchange for the year and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Any translation gains or losses are recorded in other comprehensive loss. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in net income. The following table outlines the currency exchange rates that were used in creating the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this report:

 

    As of  
   

September 30,

2026

   

March 31,

2026

 
HKD spot rate     7.8467       7.8400  
AUD spot rate     1.4384       1.4588  
SGD spot rate     1.2772       1.2893  

 

   

For the Six Months Ended

September 30,

 
   

September 30,

2026

   

March 31,

2026

 
HKD average rate     7.8385       7.8119  
AUD average rate          1.4122       1.5442  
SGD average rate     1.2798       1.2921  

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 1 assets included digital assets and securities owned, at fair value.

 

Level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments. Foreign currency forward contracts, which were included in other assets on the balance sheet, were categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.

 

As of September 30, 2026 and March 31, 2026, financial instruments of the Company comprised primarily current assets and current liabilities including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, digital assets, receivables from broker-dealers and clearing organizations, receivables from customers, loans receivable, due from related parties, securities owned, at fair value, payables to both third party and related party customers, promissory note payable and other payables. In except for the digital assets and securities owned, at fair value, the carrying amount of the financial instruments approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Digital assets is classified as level 1 financial instrument as it has open market price. Since USDT is redeemed at one USDT for one U.S. dollar on demand from the issuer, the fair value of USDT approximates its cost. Securities owned, at fair value as of September 30, 2026 and March 31, 2026, mainly consist of common stock investments and are based upon quoted market price.

 

Significant risks and uncertainties

 

1) Credit risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amount as at the balance sheet dates.

 

As of September 30, 2026, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held with banks located in the United States, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Australia. Each bank account in the United States is insured by government authority with the maximum limit of US$250,000. Each bank account in Hong Kong is insured by government authority with the maximum limit of HK$800,000. Each Singapore dollar bank account in Singapore is insured by government authority with the maximum limit of S$100,000, while foreign currency deposits and investment products are not insured. Each bank account in Australia is insured by government authority with the maximum limit of AU$250,000. As of September 30, 2026, approximately $7.3 million of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents exceeded these insured limits and was uninsured.

 

2) Concentration risk

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2026, three customers accounted for approximately 17%, 11% and 10% of the total revenue. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, three customers accounted for approximately 15%, 11% and 7% of total revenue. For the six months ended September 30, 2026, two customers accounted for approximately 14% and 11% of the total revenue, respectively. For the six months ended September 30, 2025, two customers accounted for approximately 17% and 14% of the total revenue. 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2026, two brokers accounted for 49% and 27% of the total commission expenses. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, two brokers accounted for approximately 88% and 8% of the total commission expenses. For the six months ended September 30, 2026, two brokers accounted for 54% and 26% of the total commission expenses. For the six months ended September 30, 2025, two brokers accounted for 91% and 7% of the total commission expenses.

 

As of September 30, 2026, the payable balance due to two customers accounted for approximately 41% and 17% of the total balance of payable to customers. As of March 31, 2026, the payable balance due to two customers accounted for approximately 53% and 14% of the total balance of payable to customers.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

On December 17, 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12, which is to correct, clarify, and otherwise improve U.S. GAAP. ASU 2025-12 includes 33 improvements that span a wide range of topics, including Clarifying diluted earnings per share (EPS) calculation when a loss from continuing operations exists, Clarifying disclosure requirements for lease receivables from sales-type or direct financing leases, Revising the calculation of the reference amount for beneficial interests to prevent double counting credit losses, Clarifying the permissible methods to account for treasury stock retirements, and Clarifying the guidance for transfers of receivables from contracts with customers. The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted in both interim and annual reporting periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. If an entity adopts the amendments in this Update in an interim period, it must adopt them as of the beginning of the annual reporting period that includes that interim reporting period. An entity may elect to early adopt the amendments on an issue-by-issue basis. For example, an entity may decide to early adopt certain amendments and adopt the remaining amendments at the effective date. An entity should apply the amendments in this Update (except for the amendments to Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, related to Issue 4) using one of the following transition methods: (i) Prospectively to all transactions recognized on or after the date that the entity first applies the amendments, or (ii) Retrospectively to the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. An entity should adjust the opening balance of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of equity or net assets in the statement of financial position) as of the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. The Company does not expect the adoption to have a material impact.

 

On December 8, 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, which is intended to improve the navigability of the guidance in ASC 270 and clarify when it applies. Under the amendments, an entity is subject to ASC 270 if it provides “interim financial statements and notes in accordance with GAAP.” The ASU also addresses the form and content of such financial statements, adds lists to ASC 270 of the interim disclosures required by all other Codification topics, and establishes a principle under which an entity must “disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity.” For public business entities, the amendments in ASU 2025-11 are effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. For all other entities, the amendments in ASU 2025-11 are effective for interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2028. Early adoption is permitted for all entities. The Company does not expect the adoption to have a material impact.

 

In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, “Income Statement – Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosure (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date.” This pronouncement revises the effective date of ASU 2024-03 and clarify that all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Entities within the ASU’s scope are permitted to early adopt the accounting standard update. The Company does not expect the adoption to have a material impact.  

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”). ASU 2024-03 requires additional disclosure of the nature of expenses included in the income statement as well as disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented in the income statement. ASU 2024-03, as clarified by ASU 2025-01, is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. This guidance will be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of these standards will have on the Company.

 

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, Disclosure Improvements — codification amendments in response to SEC’s disclosure Update and Simplification initiative which amend the disclosure or presentation requirements of codification subtopic 230-10 Statement of Cash Flows—Overall, 250-10 Accounting Changes and Error Corrections— Overall, 260-10 Earnings Per Share— Overall, 270-10 Interim Reporting— Overall, 440-10 Commitments—Overall, 470-10 Debt—Overall, 505-10 Equity—Overall, 815-10 Derivatives and Hedging—Overall, 860-30 Transfers and Servicing—Secured Borrowing and Collateral, 932-235 Extractive Activities— Oil and Gas—Notes to Financial Statements, 946-20 Financial Services— Investment Companies— Investment Company Activities, and 974-10 Real Estate—Real Estate Investment Trusts—Overall. The amendments represent changes to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements of above subtopics. Many of the amendments allow users to more easily compare entities subject to the SEC’s existing disclosures with those entities that were not previously subject to the SEC’s requirements. Also, the amendments align the requirements in the Codification with the SEC’s regulations. For entities subject to existing SEC disclosure requirements or those that must provide financial statements to the SEC for securities purposes without contractual transfer restrictions, the effective date aligns with the date when the SEC removes the related disclosure from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K. Early adoption is not allowed. For all other entities, the amendments will be effective two years later from the date of the SEC’s removal.

 

The Company does not believe the above-mentioned recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, statements of operations and comprehensive loss and cash flows.