Risk Table - BNY Mellon Ultra Short Income ETF
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Risk [Text Block] |
| Principal Risks |
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit.
It is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government
agency. It is not a complete investment program. The fund's share price fluctuates, sometimes dramatically,
which means you could lose money.
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| Risk Lose Money [Member] |
The fund's share price fluctuates, sometimes dramatically,
which means you could lose money.
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| Risk Not Insured [Member] |
An investment in the fund is not a bank deposit.
It is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government
agency.
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| · Fixed-income market risk |
· Fixed-income market risk: The market
value of a fixed-income security may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically
related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the
outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally.
The fixed-income securities market can be susceptible to increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity.
Liquidity can decline unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening.
Increases in volatility and decreases in liquidity may be caused by a rise in interest rates (or the
expectation of a rise in interest rates). Federal Reserve policy in response to market conditions, including
with respect to interest rates, may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend
and interest paying securities. Policy and legislative changes worldwide are affecting many aspects
of financial regulation. The impact of these changes on the markets and the practical implications for
market participants may not be fully known for some time.
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| · Interest rate risk |
· Interest
rate risk: Prices of bonds and other fixed rate fixed-income securities
tend to move inversely with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in rates will adversely affect
fixed-income securities and, accordingly, will cause the value of the fund's investments in these securities
to decline. A wide variety of market factors can cause interest rates to rise, including central bank
monetary policy, rising inflation and changes in general economic conditions. It is difficult to predict
the pace at which central banks or monetary authorities may increase (or decrease) interest rates or
the timing, frequency, or magnitude of such changes. During periods of very low interest rates, which
occur from time to time due to market forces or actions of governments and/or their central banks, including
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in the U.S., the fund may be subject to a greater
risk of principal decline from rising interest rates. When interest rates fall, the values of already-issued
fixed rate fixed-income securities generally rise. However, when interest rates fall, the fund's investments
in new securities may be at lower yields and may reduce the fund's income. Changing interest rates may
have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from
fund performance. The magnitude of these fluctuations in the market price of fixed-income securities
is generally greater for securities with longer effective maturities and durations because such instruments
do not mature, reset interest rates or become callable for longer periods of time.
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| · Floating and variable rate securities risk |
· Floating
and variable rate securities risk: Floating and variable rate securities provide
for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the securities. The rate adjustment intervals
may be regular and range from daily up to annually, or may be based on an event, such as a change in
the prime rate. Securities with floating or variable interest rates can be less sensitive to interest
rate changes than securities with fixed interest rates, but may decline in value if their coupon rates
do not reset as high, or as quickly, as comparable market interest rates, and generally carry lower yields
than fixed notes of the same maturity. Floating and variable rate securities may be subject to greater
liquidity risk than other debt securities, meaning that there may be limitations on the fund's ability
to sell the securities at any given time. Such securities may also lose value.
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| · Credit risk |
· Credit
risk: Failure of an issuer of a security to make timely interest or principal payments
when due, or a decline or perception of a decline in the credit quality of the security, can cause the
security's price to fall, lowering the value of the fund's investment in such security. The lower a
security's credit rating, the greater the chance that the issuer of the security will default or fail
to meet its payment obligations.
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| · Call risk |
· Call risk: Some
securities give the issuer the option to prepay or call the securities before their maturity date, which
may reduce the market value of the security and the anticipated yield-to-maturity. Issuers often exercise
this right when interest rates fall. If an issuer "calls" its securities during a time of declining
interest rates, the fund might have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield,
and therefore might not benefit from any increase in value as a result of declining interest rates.
During periods of market illiquidity or rising interest rates, prices of "callable" issues are subject
to increased price fluctuation.
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| · Banking industry risk |
· Banking industry risk: The risks
generally associated with concentrating investments in the banking industry include interest rate risk,
credit risk, and regulatory developments relating to the banking industry such as extensive governmental
regulation and/or nationalization that affects the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge
and the amount of capital they must maintain; adverse effects on profitability due to increases in interest
rates or loan losses; severe price competition; and increased inter-industry consolidation and competition.
Investments in regional banks, which may be small or medium in size, may involve greater risk than investing
in larger, more established banks. A regional bank’s financial performance may be dependent upon the
business environment in certain geographic regions of the United States and, as a result, adverse economic
or employment developments in such regions may negatively impact such regional bank and, in turn, the
fund.
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| · Asset-backed securities risk |
· Asset-backed
securities risk: Asset-backed securities are subject to credit, prepayment
and extension risk, and may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to price accurately than
more traditional debt securities. General downturns in the economy could cause the value of asset-backed
securities to fall. Asset-backed securities
are often subject to more rapid repayment than their stated maturity date would
indicate as a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying loans. During
periods of declining interest rates, prepayment of loans underlying asset-backed securities can be expected
to accelerate. Accordingly, the fund's ability to maintain positions in such securities will be affected
by reductions in the principal amount of such securities resulting from prepayments, and its ability
to reinvest the returns of principal at comparable yields is subject to generally prevailing interest
rates at that time.
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| · Repurchase agreement counterparty risk |
· Repurchase agreement counterparty risk:
The fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty in a repurchase agreement and/or, for a tri-party
repurchase agreement, the third party bank providing payment administration, collateral custody and management
services for the transaction, could fail to honor the terms of the agreement.
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| · Commercial paper risk |
· Commercial
paper risk: Commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a maturity
generally ranging from one to 270 days and is issued by U.S. or foreign companies or other entities in
order to finance their current operations. Such investments are unsecured and usually discounted from
their value at maturity. The value of commercial paper may be affected by changes in the credit rating
or financial condition of the issuing entities and will tend to fall when interest rates rise and rise
when interest rates fall.
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| · Certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances risk |
· Certificates of deposit, time deposits and
bankers' acceptances risk: The activities of banks, which are the primary
issuers of certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances are subject to comprehensive
regulations. The enactment of new legislation or regulations, as well as changes in interpretation and
enforcement of current laws, may affect the manner of operations and profitability of banks. Banks may
be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors, such as interest rate changes and adverse developments
in the real estate markets. Fiscal and monetary policy and general economic cycles can affect the availability
and cost of funds, loan demand and asset quality and thereby impact the earnings and financial conditions
of banks.
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| · U.S. Treasury securities risk |
· U.S. Treasury securities risk: A
security backed by the U.S. Treasury or the full faith and credit of the United States is guaranteed
only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity, but the market prices
for such securities are not guaranteed and will fluctuate. In addition, such guarantees do not extend
to shares of the fund itself. Because U.S. Treasury securities trade actively outside the United States,
their prices may rise and fall as changes in global economic conditions affect the demand for these securities.
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| · Government securities risk |
· Government securities risk: Not
all obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities are backed by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Some obligations are backed only by the credit of the issuing agency
or instrumentality, and in some cases there may be some risk of default by the issuer. Any guarantee
by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities of a security held by the fund does not apply
to the market value of such security or to shares of the fund itself. A security backed by the U.S.
Treasury or the full faith and credit of the United States is guaranteed only as to the timely payment
of interest and principal when held to maturity.
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| · Foreign investment risk |
· Foreign investment risk: To
the extent the fund invests in foreign securities, the fund's performance will be influenced by political,
social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign issuers. Special risks associated with
investments in foreign issuers include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed
or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political and economic
instability and differing auditing and legal standards. The imposition of sanctions, confiscations,
trade restrictions (including tariffs) and other government restrictions by the United States and other
governments, or problems related to share registration, trade settlement, or asset custody, may result
in losses for the fund. To the extent securities held by the fund trade in a market that is closed
when the exchange on which the fund's shares trade is open, there may be deviations between the current
price of a security and the last quoted price for the security in the closed foreign market. These deviations
could result in the fund experiencing premiums or discounts greater than those of ETFs that invest in
domestic securities.
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| · Foreign government obligations, debt obligations of supranational entities and sovereign debt obligations risk |
· Foreign government obligations, debt obligations
of supranational entities and sovereign debt obligations risk: Investing
in foreign government obligations, debt obligations of supranational entities and the sovereign debt
of foreign countries creates exposure to the direct or indirect consequences of political, social or
economic changes in the countries that issue the securities or in which the issuers are located. A governmental
obligor may default on its obligations.
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| · Rule 144A securities risk |
· Rule 144A securities risk: Rule
144A securities are restricted securities that, while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and
resale pursuant to Rule 144A by "qualified institutional buyers," as defined under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"). The market for Rule 144A securities typically is less active
than the market for publicly-traded securities. As such, investing in Rule 144A securities may reduce
the liquidity of the fund's investments, and the fund may be unable to sell the security at the desired
time or price, if at all. The purchase price and subsequent valuation of Rule 144A securities normally
reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable unrestricted securities for which
a liquid trading market exists. A restricted security that was liquid at the time of purchase may subsequently
become illiquid and its value may decline as a result. The sub-adviser will evaluate the liquidity of
Rule 144A securities prior to investing in such securities and monitor their liquidity thereafter. In
addition, transaction costs may be higher for restricted securities than for more liquid securities.
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| · Issuer risk |
· Issuer
risk: A security's market value may decline for a number of reasons which directly
relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer's
products or services, or factors that affect the issuer's industry, such as labor shortages or increased
production costs and competitive conditions within an industry.
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| · Management risk |
· Management
risk: The investment process used by the fund's sub-adviser could fail to achieve
the fund's investment goal, and may cause your fund investment to lose value or may cause the fund to
underperform other funds with similar investment goals.
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| · Cash transaction risk |
· Cash transaction risk: Most
ETFs generally make in-kind redemptions to avoid being taxed at the fund level on gains on the distributed
portfolio securities. However, unlike most ETFs, the fund currently intends to effect redemptions for
cash, rather than in-kind, because of the nature of the fund's investments. As such, the fund may be
required to sell portfolio securities to obtain the cash needed to distribute redemption proceeds, which
includes cash transaction costs. Therefore, the fund may also recognize a capital gain on these sales
that might not have been incurred if the fund had made a redemption in-kind. This may decrease the tax
efficiency of the fund compared to ETFs that utilize an in-kind redemption process, and there may be
a substantial difference in the after-tax rate of return between the fund and conventional ETFs.
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| · Market risk |
· Market
risk: The value of the securities in which the fund invests may be affected by political,
regulatory, economic and social developments, and developments that impact specific economic sectors,
industries or segments of the market. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity
in equity, credit and/or fixed-income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely
affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and
conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different
country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments
adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect
companies world-wide. Local, regional or global events such as war, military conflicts, acts of terrorism,
natural disasters, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, or other events could
have a significant impact on the fund and its investments. To the extent the fund may overweight its
investments in certain countries, companies, industries or sectors, such positions will increase the
fund's exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those countries, companies, industries
or sectors.
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| · Authorized participants, market makers and liquidity providers risk |
· Authorized participants, market makers and
liquidity providers risk: The fund has a limited number of financial
institutions that may act as Authorized Participants, which are responsible for the creation and redemption
activity for the fund. In addition, there may be a limited number of market makers and/or liquidity
providers in the marketplace. To the extent either of the following events occur, fund shares may trade
at a material discount to net asset value and possibly face delisting: (i) Authorized Participants exit
the business or otherwise become unable or unwilling to process creation and/or redemption orders and
no other Authorized Participants step forward to perform these services, or (ii) market makers and/or
liquidity providers exit the business or significantly reduce their business activities and no other
entities step forward to perform their functions.
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| · Fluctuation of net asset value, share premiums and discounts risk |
· Fluctuation of net asset value, share premiums
and discounts risk: As with all exchange-traded funds, fund shares may be bought
and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The trading prices of fund shares in the secondary
market may differ from the fund's daily net asset value per share and there may be times when the market
price of the shares is more than the net asset value per share (premium) or less than the net asset value
per share (discount). This risk is heightened in times of market volatility or periods of steep market
declines.
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| · Trading issues risk |
· Trading issues risk: Although
fund shares are listed for trading on an exchange and may be listed or traded on other U.S. and non-U.S.
stock exchanges as well, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such fund shares
will develop or be maintained. Trading in fund shares may be halted due to market conditions or for
reasons that, in the view of the listing exchange, make trading in fund shares inadvisable. In addition,
trading in fund shares on an exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility
pursuant to exchange "circuit breaker" rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the
listing exchange necessary to maintain the listing of the fund will continue to be met or will remain
unchanged or that fund shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange.
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| · Non-money market fund risk |
· Non-money
market fund risk: The fund is not a money market
fund. The fund does not seek to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. The fund's net
asset value and market value will fluctuate every day and these fluctuations may be significant on certain
days. Also, the fund is not subject to the liquidity requirements and
investment and credit quality restrictions
applicable to money market funds. There can be no guarantee that the fund will generate higher returns
than money market funds.
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