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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Indemnities — From time to time, the independent subsidiaries of the Company enter into certain types of contracts that contingently require the subsidiaries to indemnify parties against third-party claims. The terms of such obligations vary by contract and, in most instances, do not expressly state or include a specific or maximum dollar amount. Generally, amounts under these contracts cannot be reasonably estimated until a specific claim is asserted. Consequently, because no claims have been asserted, no liabilities have been recorded for these obligations on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets for any of the periods presented.
Litigation and Regulatory Matters — The Company and its independent subsidiaries are party to various legal actions and administrative proceedings and are subject to various claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Such claims may be related to, but are not limited to, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, alleged Medicare or Medicaid false claims, qui tam or "whistleblower" claims related to alleged violations of the False Claims Act (FCA) and/or the Anti-Kickback Statute, alleged violations of state and federal wage and hour laws, environmental matters, investigations, examinations, audits and surveys or other claims in connection with the delivery of healthcare and non-healthcare services and general business operations. These claims may come from a variety of governmental agencies, including but not limited to, the following federal agencies: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Office for Civil Rights (OCR); Office of Inspector General (OIG); U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ); Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA); U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC); National Labor Relations Board (NLRB); U.S. Department of Labor (DOL); U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD); U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA); and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). In addition to these federal agencies, there are also a variety of state and local authorities with the ability to bring claims against our independent subsidiaries, such as the California Office of Health Care Affordability (OHCA), and the State Offices of the Attorney General.
The Company and its independent subsidiaries are also subject to requests for information and investigations by other state and federal governmental entities. For example, representatives of the State Attorney General's Office or the State OIG can and do request medical records, operational information, and other such documents and materials from the Company's independent subsidiaries. The Company cannot predict or provide any assurance as to the possible outcome of any such request, inquiry, investigation or subsequent litigation. If any such request, inquiry, investigation or related litigation were to proceed, and the Company and/or its independent subsidiaries were subjected to, alleged to be liable for, or agree to a settlement of related claims or obligations under federal Medicare statutes, the FCA, or similar state and federal statutes and regulations, the Company's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected and its stock price could be adversely impacted. In addition, if the Company and/or its independent subsidiaries are alleged or found to be liable on theories of general or professional negligence or conduct relative to the employment practices of the independent subsidiaries (including wage and hour violations), the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected and its stock price could be adversely impacted. Among other things, any settlement or litigation could involve the payment of substantial sums to resolve alleged violations and may also include the assumption of specific procedural and financial obligations by the Company or its independent subsidiaries under a corporate integrity agreement and/or other such arrangement.
From time to time, various state or Federal agencies may issue requests for information, including but not limited to a subpoena. As an example, California's Office of Health Care Affordability is currently conducting a Cost and Market Impact Review (CMIR) with respect to specific components of a proposed transaction involving three of the Company's independent subsidiaries in California. The Company provided OHCA with the requested information regarding specific components of the proposed transaction as part of the CMIR. The Company has been unable to effect resolution, including through attempts to narrow the scope of the inquiry to that contemplated by the applicable regulation, and limit the requests to its independent subsidiaries operating in California (the affected State). On January 30, 2026, the Company filed a Petition in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Orange, captioned Ensign Group, Inc. v. OHCA, No. 30-2026-01544552 seeking a declaration that the CMIR regulations violate the United States Constitution and/or the California Constitution, and are void and unenforceable as applied to the Company. It also has requested that OHCA be ordered to withdraw its subpoena and close the inquiry, so the underlying transaction can be completed. The first hearing regarding this matter occurred on October 5, 2026, and the Company is currently waiting on a ruling.
Other claims and suits, including class actions, continue to be filed against the Company and other companies in its industry. The Company and its independent subsidiaries have been subjected to, and are currently involved in, class action litigation alleging violations (alone or in combination) of state and federal wage and hour laws as related to the alleged failure to pay wages, to timely provide and compensate for meal and rest breaks, and related causes of action. In 2025, the Company agreed to settle substantially all alleged wage, hour or labor code-related violations asserted on a class or representative basis against its independent subsidiaries in California for purported violations occurring during the six year period ending December 2025, pending Court approval. Accordingly, the Company recorded a charge of $12,000 in the third quarter of 2025, with the related accrual included within Other accrued liabilities as of September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025. The Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these actions will have an ongoing material adverse effect on the Company’s business, cash flows, financial condition or results of operations.
On July 16, 2026, a purported stockholder filed a derivative complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Orange, captioned Thompson v. Keetch, et. al., Case No. 2026-01584212-CU-NP-CXC against certain current and former directors and officers of the Company and against the Company as a nominal defendant. The complaint asserts claims for, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment, staffing practices, executive compensation, stock sales by certain of the individual defendants, and related-party transactions. The complaint seeks, on behalf of the Company, unspecified damages, disgorgement, corporate governance reforms, attorneys' fees and costs, and other relief.
On October 8, 2026, a purported stockholder filed a putative securities class action complaint in the United States District Court for the Central District of California captioned Nicholas Perusek v. The Ensign Group, Inc., et. al., Case No. 8:26-cv-02963. The complaint asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on behalf of purchasers of the Company's securities between February 10, 2022 and June 18, 2026. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the defendants made materially false or misleading statements and omitted material information regarding the Company's regulatory compliance, quality of care, staffing practices, CMS ratings, Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement practices, and administrator licensing practices. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory damages, attorneys' fees and costs, and other relief.
The Company intends to vigorously defend against these matters. The Company is unable at this time to determine whether any loss will ultimately occur or to reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss associated with these matters. Accordingly, no amounts have been accrued in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
From time to time, the Company has received Civil Investigative Demands (CID) from the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ). Certain of these matters resulted in settlements that were material to the Company’s financial statements in prior periods. In 2024, the Company, on behalf of its independent subsidiaries, received a CID indicating that the DOJ is investigating the Company to determine whether claims have been submitted to Medicare and Texas Medicaid for services which were unnecessary or otherwise not consistent with existing reimbursement requirements. The CID covers the period from January 1, 2016, to the present. As a general matter, the Company's independent subsidiaries maintain policies and procedures to promote compliance with all applicable Medicare and Medicaid requirements, including but not limited to those relating to the presentation of claims for reimbursement for services provided. The Company is fully cooperating with the DOJ in response to the CID. However, the Company cannot predict the outcome of the investigation or its potential impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In 2023, following a four-week medical negligence trial in the State of Arizona, the jury returned a verdict against one of the Company’s independent subsidiaries. The Company appealed the result, and the Arizona Court of Appeals issued its decision in the Company's favor on July 6, 2026. The Company vigorously defends against these specific claims, and these types of claims and cases generally, however, there can be no assurance that the outcomes of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on operational results and financial condition.
Medicare Revenue Recoupments — The Company's independent subsidiaries are subject to regulatory reviews relating to the provision of Medicare and Medicaid services, to include reviews of billings and potential overpayments by Recovery Audit Contractors (RAC), and various Program Safeguard Contractors and Medicaid Integrity Contractors (collectively referred to as Reviews). Reviews vary in claim selection size and processes, ranging from a single episode/claim to larger, multi-claim batches; and from single rounds of review to reviews of multiple rounds with pass/fail criteria. If an operation has a significant error rate or fails a Review and/or subsequent Reviews, the operation could then be subject to extended review or an extrapolation of the identified error rate to other billings in the same time period. The Company anticipates that these Reviews could increase in frequency in the future. As of September 30, 2026, and through the filing date of this report, 18 of the Company's independent subsidiaries had multi-claim Reviews scheduled or in process.
Concentrations
Credit Risk — The Company has significant accounts receivable balances, the collectability of which is dependent on the availability of funds from certain governmental programs, primarily Medicare and Medicaid. These receivables represent the only significant concentration of credit risk for the Company. The Company does not believe there are significant credit risks associated with these governmental programs. The Company believes that an appropriate allowance has been recorded for the possibility of these receivables proving uncollectible, and continually monitors and adjusts these allowances as necessary.
The Company’s receivables from Medicare and Medicaid payor programs accounted for 59.3% and 61.9% of its total accounts receivable as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Revenue from reimbursement under the Medicare and Medicaid programs accounted for 68.5% and 68.8% of the Company's revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and 69.5% and 69.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.