v3.26.3
Investment Securities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block] Investment Securities
Investment securities are designated as AFS, HTM, or equity on the consolidated balance sheets. The amortized cost and fair values of AFS and HTM securities at September 30, 2026 were as follows:
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
AFS investment securities
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)$6,849 $— $(457)$6,392 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC146,337 106 (11,979)134,464 
GNMA5,542,393 317 (190,604)5,352,106 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC369,363 — (21,964)347,399 
GNMA111,099 — (8,236)102,863 
Asset backed securities:
FFELP86,587 34 (573)86,048 
SBA174,150 — (9,648)164,502 
Other debt securities(a)
6,750 — (1,696)5,054 
Total AFS investment securities$6,443,528 $457 $(245,157)$6,198,828 
HTM investment securities
U.S. Treasury securities$997 $— $(4)$993 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)1,576,827 44 (272,110)1,304,761 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC771,047 — (172,347)598,700 
GNMA36,181 — (4,547)31,634 
Private-label284,928 — (60,012)224,916 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC752,924 — (143,020)609,904 
GNMA39,316 — (5,342)33,974 
Total HTM investment securities$3,462,220 $44 $(657,382)$2,804,882 
(a)Unrealized losses includes allowance for credit losses
The amortized cost and fair values of AFS and HTM securities at December 31, 2025 were as follows:
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
AFS investment securities
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)$3,063 $1 $(20)$3,044 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC134,142 1,214 (5,493)129,863 
GNMA5,000,015 40,067 (253)5,039,829 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC17,959 — (1,001)16,958 
GNMA113,374 — (3,818)109,556 
Asset backed securities:
FFELP95,977 19 (950)95,046 
SBA283 — (14)269 
Other debt securities3,000 — (2)2,998 
Total AFS investment securities$5,367,813 $41,301 $(11,551)$5,397,563 
HTM investment securities
U.S. Treasury securities$996 $19 $— $1,015 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)1,628,088 3,070 (123,856)1,507,302 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC823,630 165 (127,333)696,462 
GNMA39,123 82 (2,321)36,884 
Private-label302,817 — (43,990)258,827 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC763,370 — (113,004)650,366 
GNMA44,552 152 (4,566)40,138 
 Total HTM investment securities$3,602,576 $3,488 $(415,070)$3,190,994 
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. The expected maturities of AFS and HTM securities at September 30, 2026, are shown below:
AFSHTM
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in one year or less$4,750 $3,059 $7,118 $7,080 
Due after one year through five years6,243 6,002 90,248 87,290 
Due after five years through ten years— — 333,317 302,799 
Due after ten years2,606 2,385 1,147,141 908,585 
Total municipal, U.S. Treasury and other debt securities13,599 11,446 1,577,824 1,305,754 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC146,337 134,464 771,047 598,700 
GNMA5,542,393 5,352,106 36,181 31,634 
Private-label— — 284,928 224,916 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC369,363 347,399 752,924 609,904 
GNMA111,099 102,863 39,316 33,974 
Asset backed securities:
FFELP 86,587 86,048 — — 
SBA174,150 164,502 — — 
Total investment securities$6,443,528 $6,198,828 $3,462,220 $2,804,882 
Ratio of fair value to amortized cost96.2 %81.0 %
Investment securities with a carrying value of $1.0 billion at September 30, 2026 and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2025, respectively, were pledged as required to secure certain deposits or for other purposes.
Accrued interest receivable on HTM securities totaled $14.6 million and $17.7 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Accrued interest receivable on AFS securities totaled $25.0 million and $23.0 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Accrued interest receivable on both HTM and AFS securities is included in interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheets.
The Corporation holds U.S. Treasury, municipal, and mortgage-related securities issued by the U.S. government or a GSE which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government or are GSE guaranteed. The Corporation also holds private-label residential mortgage-related securities that have credit enhancement which covers the first 16% of losses and, as a result, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded related to these securities.
There was a $0.1 million allowance for credit losses on HTM securities at September 30, 2026 and $0.1 million at December 31, 2025, attributable entirely to the Corporation's municipal securities, included in HTM investment securities, net, at amortized cost on the consolidated balance sheets. The allowance for credit losses on AFS securities was $1.7 million at September 30, 2026 and zero at December 31, 2025, attributable to a corporate bond acquired through the recent acquisition of American National, included in other debt securities within the AFS investment securities, net, caption on the consolidated balance sheets.

The following represents gross unrealized losses and the related fair value of AFS and HTM securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2026:
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(in thousands)Number
of
Securities
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Number
of
Securities
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
AFS investment securities
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)8 $(441)$6,158 1 $(16)$234 $(457)$6,392 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC62 (4,607)84,740 8 (7,372)44,429 (11,979)129,169 
GNMA384 (190,401)5,247,698 3 (203)2,669 (190,604)5,250,367 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC9 (20,066)331,626 1 (1,898)15,773 (21,964)347,399 
GNMA— — — 15 (8,236)102,864 (8,236)102,864 
Asset backed securities:
FFELP1 (34)5,618 12 (539)50,269 (573)55,887 
SBA9 (9,641)164,402 2 (7)99 (9,648)164,501 
Other debt securities(a)
3 (1,696)4,054 — — — (1,696)4,054 
Total476 $(226,886)$5,844,296 42 $(18,271)$216,337 $(245,157)$6,060,633 
HTM investment securities
U.S. Treasury securities1 $(4)$994 — $— $— $(4)$994 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)636 $(68,956)$755,193 408 $(203,154)$539,761 $(272,110)$1,294,954 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC21 (1,262)20,955 99 (171,085)577,745 (172,347)598,700 
GNMA7 (555)7,473 78 (3,992)24,161 (4,547)31,634 
Private-label— — — 18 (60,012)224,916 (60,012)224,916 
 Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC2 (1,985)24,674 43 (141,035)585,230 (143,020)609,904 
GNMA— — — 13 (5,342)33,974 (5,342)33,974 
Total667 $(72,762)$809,289 659 $(584,620)$1,985,787 $(657,382)$2,795,076 
(a)Unrealized losses includes allowance for credit losses
For comparative purposes, the following represents gross unrealized losses and the related fair value of AFS and HTM securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2025:
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(in thousands)Number
of
Securities
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Number
of
Securities
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
AFS investment securities
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)— $— $— 2 $(20)$863 $(20)$863 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC12 (95)14,155 12 (5,398)56,215 (5,493)70,370 
GNMA16 (232)143,734 3 (21)2,674 (253)146,408 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC— — — 1 (1,001)16,958 (1,001)16,958 
GNMA— — — 15 (3,818)109,556 (3,818)109,556 
Asset backed securities:
FFELP2 (152)33,239 12 (798)55,565 (950)88,804 
SBA— — — 2 (14)231 (14)231 
Other debt securities2 (2)1,998 — — — (2)1,998 
Total32 $(481)$193,126 47 $(11,070)$242,062 $(11,551)$435,188 
HTM investment securities
Obligations of state and political subdivisions (municipal securities)81 $(2,978)$89,826 543 $(120,878)$842,485 $(123,856)$932,311 
Residential mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC1 — 30 102 (127,333)676,915 (127,333)676,945 
GNMA— — — 80 (2,321)30,237 (2,321)30,237 
Private-label— — — 18 (43,990)258,827 (43,990)258,827 
Commercial mortgage-related securities:
FNMA/FHLMC2 (470)26,287 43 (112,534)624,079 (113,004)650,366 
GNMA— — — 13 (4,566)40,138 (4,566)40,138 
Total84 $(3,448)$116,143 799 $(411,622)$2,472,681 $(415,070)$2,588,824 
On a quarterly basis, the Corporation refreshes the credit quality of each HTM security. The Company monitors the credit quality of HTM securities through credit ratings provided by S&P and Moody’s. Investment grade securities are rated BBB- or higher by S&P, or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s, and are generally considered by the rating agencies and market participants to be of low credit risk. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Corporation's HTM portfolio contained all investment grade securities except for securities that were not rated which were individually reviewed noting no credit quality issues.
Based on the Corporation’s evaluation, management does not believe any unrealized losses at September 30, 2026 represent credit deterioration as these unrealized losses are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and the current market conditions, except as disclosed above. As of September 30, 2026, the Corporation does not intend to sell, nor does it believe that it will be required to sell, the securities in an unrealized loss position before recovery of their amortized cost basis.
Regulatory stocks: The Corporation had FHLB stock of $188.4 million and $154.4 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. The Corporation had Federal Reserve Bank stock of $115.9 million and $98.1 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Accrued interest receivable on FHLB stock totaled $4.1 million at September 30, 2026 and $2.8 million at December 31, 2025. There was $1.7 million accrued interest receivable on Federal Reserve Bank Stock at September 30, 2026 and none at December 31, 2025. Accrued interest receivable on both FHLB stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock is included in interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheets.
Equity Securities
Equity securities with readily determinable fair values: The Corporation's portfolio of equity securities with readily determinable fair values is primarily comprised of mutual funds. The Corporation had equity securities with readily determinable fair values of $15.0 million and $11.1 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Equity securities without readily determinable fair values: The Corporation's portfolio of equity securities without readily determinable fair values primarily consists of an investment in a private loan fund. The Corporation had equity securities without readily determinable fair values carried at $15.0 million at both September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.