| |
Texas
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
| |
3730
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
| |
43-2274548
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
|
| |
Mitchell S. Nussbaum
Giovanni Caruso Loeb & Loeb LLP 345 Park Avenue New York, NY 10154 Telephone: (212) 407-4000 |
| |
Jeffrey J. Fessler
Jason R. Schendel Eugene Choi Sheppard, Mullin, Richter & Hampton LLP 30 Rockefeller Plaza New York, NY 10112 Tel: (212) 653-8700 |
|
| |
Large accelerated filer
☐
|
| |
Accelerated filer
☐
|
|
| |
Non-accelerated filer
☒
|
| |
Smaller reporting company
☒
|
|
| | | | |
Emerging growth company
☒
|
|
| |
Robert Price Chief Executive Officer USFM Corporation |
| |
Joseph C. Visconti
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Twin Vee PowerCats Co. |
|
| | | | | | 1 | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | | | |
| | | | | | 3 | | | |
| | | | | | 5 | | | |
| | | | | | 7 | | | |
| | | | | | 25 | | | |
| | | | | | 42 | | | |
| | | | | | 43 | | | |
| | | | | | 69 | | | |
| | | | | | 75 | | | |
| | | | | | 109 | | | |
| | | | | | 110 | | | |
| | | | | | 112 | | | |
| | | | | | 117 | | | |
| | | | | | 119 | | | |
| | | | | | 120 | | | |
| | | | | | 120 | | | |
| | | | | | 130 | | | |
| |
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR HOLDERS OF TWIN VEE SECURITIES
|
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | 138 | | | |
| | | | | | 147 | | | |
| | | | | | 153 | | | |
| | | | | | 160 | | | |
| | | | | | 162 | | | |
| | | | | | 167 | | | |
| | | | | | 177 | | | |
| | | | | | 182 | | | |
| | | | | | 183 | | | |
| | | | | | 186 | | | |
| | | | | | 188 | | | |
| | | | | | 199 | | | |
| | | | | | 214 | | | |
| | | | | | 236 | | | |
| | | | | | 237 | | | |
| | | | | | 238 | | | |
| | | | | | 239 | | |
| | | | | | 239 | | | |
| | | | | | 239 | | | |
| | | | | | 241 | | | |
| | | | | | F-1 | | | |
| | | | | | A-1 | | | |
| | | | | | B-1 | | | |
| | | | | | C-1 | | |
| |
if you are a USFM stockholder:
USFM Corporation
1707 Cole Blvd., Suite 200 Golden, CO 80401, Attn: Chief Financial Officer (872) 216-1518 |
| |
if you are a Twin Vee stockholder:
Twin Vee PowerCats Co.
3101 S. US-1 Ft. Pierce, Florida 34982 Attn: Investor Relations (772) 429-2525 |
|
| | | |
PubCo
(Historical) |
| |
Twin Vee
(Historical) |
| |
USFM
(Historical) |
| |
CVR
restructuring adjustments |
| | | | |
Merger
and PIPE transaction adjustments |
| | | | |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
(Audited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
As of October 6, 2026
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 10 | | | | | | 3,721,284 | | | | | $ | 5,346,131 | | | | | | (1,438,771) | | | |
A
|
| | | | (1,632,000) | | | |
D
|
| | | $ | 2,952,314 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,582,513) | | | |
B
|
| | | | 1,350,000 | | | |
E
|
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,811,827) | | | |
I
|
| | | | | | |
|
Restricted cash
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 208,143 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (208,143) | | | |
A
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Accounts receivable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 243,147 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (243,147) | | | |
A
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Inventories, net
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 3,168,767 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3,168,767) | | | |
A
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 263,080 | | | | | | 932,911 | | | | | | (263,080) | | | |
A
|
| | | | (862,166) | | | |
I
|
| | | | 70,745 | | |
|
Note receivable, current portion
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 971,725 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (971,725) | | | |
A
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Receivable from subsidiary
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,713 | | | |
C
|
| | | | 1,713 | | |
|
Total current assets
|
| | | | 10 | | | | | | 8,576,146 | | | | | | 6,279,042 | | | | | | (7,876,146) | | | | | | | | | (3,954,280) | | | | | | | | | 3,024,772 | | |
|
Property and equipment, net
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 6,952,481 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (6,952,481) | | | |
A
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Operating lease right of use asset, net
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,519,284 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,519,284) | | | |
A
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Note receivable less current portion, net of discount
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,577,684 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,577,684) | | | |
A
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Security deposit
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 26,193 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (26,193) | | | |
A
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Deposit on investment
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 500,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | | | | 500,000 | | |
|
Total Assets
|
| | | $ | 10 | | | | | $ | 20,651,788 | | | | | $ | 6,779,042 | | | | | $ | (19,951,788) | | | | | | | | $ | (3,954,280) | | | | | | | | $ | 3,524,772 | | |
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Due to parent
|
| | | | 1,713 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 1,713 | | |
|
Note payable – related party
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 300,000 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 300,000 | | |
|
Accrued interest
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,521 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 7,521 | | |
|
Accounts payable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,225,431 | | | | | | 162,011 | | | | | | (1,225,431) | | | |
A
|
| | | | 1,143,641 | | | |
I
|
| | | | 1,305,652 | | |
|
Accrued liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,411,806 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,411,806) | | | |
A
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Contract liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 525,800 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (525,800) | | | |
A
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Finance lease liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 17,445 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (17,445) | | | |
A
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Operating lease liabilities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 453,498 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (453,498) | | | |
A
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | 1,713 | | | | | | 3,633,980 | | | | | | 469,532 | | | | | | (3,633,980) | | | | | | | | | 1,143,641 | | | | | | | | | 1,614,886 | | |
|
Economic Injury Disaster Loan
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 499,900 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (499,900) | | | |
A
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Finance lease liabilities – noncurrent
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 13,504 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (13,504) | | | |
A
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Operating lease liabilities – noncurrent
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,098,848 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,098,848) | | | |
A
|
| | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total Liabilities
|
| | | | 1,713 | | | | | | 6,246,232 | | | | | | 469,532 | | | | | | (6,246,232) | | | | | | | | | 1,143,641 | | | | | | | | | 1,614,886 | | |
| | | |
PubCo
(Historical) |
| |
Twin Vee
(Historical) |
| |
USFM
(Historical) |
| |
CVR
restructuring adjustments |
| | | | |
Merger
and PIPE transaction adjustments |
| | | | |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
(Audited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
As of October 6, 2026
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Preferred stock
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
common stock
|
| | | | 10 | | | | | | 571 | | | | | | 8,265,263 | | | | | | (571) | | | |
A
|
| | | | 1,350,000 | | | |
E
|
| | | | 15,687 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 1,181 | | | |
F
|
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | 14,506 | | | |
G
|
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (9,615,273) | | | |
H
|
| | | | | | |
|
Subscription receivable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (33) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | (33) | | |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 53,397,503 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (53,397,503) | | | |
A
|
| | | | 1,713 | | | |
C
|
| | | | 10,301,299 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 700,000 | | | |
A
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,181) | | | |
F
|
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (14,506) | | | |
G
|
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,615,273 | | | |
H
|
| | | | | | |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (1,713) | | | | | | (38,992,518) | | | | | | (1,955,720) | | | | | | 38,992,518 | | | |
A
|
| | | | (4,817,634) | | | |
I
|
| | | | (8,407,067) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,582,513) | | | |
B
|
| | | | (1,632,000) | | | |
D
|
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,582,513 | | | |
A
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
| | | | (1,703) | | | | | | 14,405,556 | | | | | | 6,309,510 | | | | | | (13,705,556) | | | | | | | | | (5,097,921) | | | | | | | | | 1,909,886 | | |
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
|
| | | $ | 10 | | | | | $ | 20,651,788 | | | | | $ | 6,779,042 | | | | | $ | (19,951,788) | | | | | | | | $ | (3,954,280) | | | | | | | | $ | 3,524,772 | | |
| | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
PubCo
(Historical) |
| |
Twin Vee
(Historical) |
| |
USFM
(Historical) |
| |
CVR
restructuring adjustments |
| | | | |
Merger
and PIPE transaction adjustments |
| | | | |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
For the period
from October 5, 2026 (inception) through October 6, 2026 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
(Audited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net sales
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 7,093,080 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (7,093,080) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Cost of products sold (excluding depreciation & amortization)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 7,079,411 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7,079,411) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Gross profit
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 13,669 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (13,669) | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
| Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Formation cost
|
| | | | 1,713 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,713 | | |
|
Exploration and project cost
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,715,264 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,817,634 | | | | |
|
K
|
| | | | | 6,532,898 | | |
|
Consulting and management fees
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 194,184 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | 194,184 | | |
|
Operating expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 36,295 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 36,295 | | |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,460,657 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,460,657) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Salaries and wages
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,708,483 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,708,483) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | |
|
—
|
| | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Professional fees
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 376,043 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (376,043) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Impairment of property & equipment
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 699,711 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (699,711) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 926,246 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (926,246) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total operating expenses
|
| | | | 1,713 | | | | | | 5,171,140 | | | | | | 1,945,743 | | | | | | (5,171,140) | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,817,634 | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,765,090 | | |
|
Loss from operations
|
| | | | (1,713) | | | | | | (5,157,471) | | | | | | (1,945,743) | | | | | | 5,157,471 | | | | | | | | | | | | (4,817,634) | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,765,090) | | |
| Other income expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Other expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,345) | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,345) | | |
|
Interest expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (19,875) | | | | | | (7,521) | | | | | | 19,875 | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (7,521) | | |
|
Interest income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 185,056 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (185,056) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total other income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 165,181 | | | | | | (9,866) | | | | | | (165,181) | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (9,866) | | |
|
Loss before income tax
|
| | | | (1,713) | | | | | | (4,992,290) | | | | | | (1,955,609) | | | | | | 4,992,290 | | | | | | | | | | | | (4,817,634) | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,774,956) | | |
|
Income tax provision
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | (1,713) | | | | | | (4,992,290) | | | | | | (1,955,609) | | | | | | 4,992,290 | | | | | | | | | | | | (4,817,634) | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,774,956) | | |
|
Basic and diluted loss per share of common
stock |
| | | $ | (1.71) | | | | | $ | (12.85) | | | | | $ | (12.91) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (0.43) | | |
|
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding
|
| | | | 1,000 | | | | | | 388,473 | | | | | | 151,490 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,687,207 | | |
| | | |
PubCo
(Historical) |
| |
Twin Vee
(Historical) |
| |
USFM
(Historical) |
| |
CVR
restructuring adjustments |
| | | | |
Merger
and PIPE transaction adjustments |
| |
Pro Forma
Combined |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
For the period
from October 5, 2026 (inception) through October 6, 2026 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
(Audited)
|
| |
(Audited)
|
| |
(Audited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Net sales
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 14,819,130 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (14,819,130) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Cost of products sold (excluding depreciation
& amortization) |
| | | | — | | | | | | 13,562,025 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (13,562,025) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Gross profit
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,257,105 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,257,105) | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
| Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Formation cost
|
| | | | 1,713 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,713 | | |
|
Exploration and project cost
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Consulting and management fees
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
operating expenses
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 111 | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 111 | | |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2,502,402 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,502,402) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Salaries and wages
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 4,325,348 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4,325,348) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Professional fees
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 867,090 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (867,090) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Impairment of property & equipment
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 418,416 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (418,416) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Loss on lease termination
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 57,903 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (57,903) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Loss on sale of property & equipment
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 133,015 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (133,015) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,734,230 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,734,230) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total operating expenses
|
| | | | 1,713 | | | | | | 10,038,404 | | | | | | 111 | | | | | | (10,038,404.0) | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,824 | | |
|
Loss from operations
|
| | | | (1,713) | | | | | | (8,781,299) | | | | | | (111) | | | | | | 8,781,299 | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,824) | | |
| Other income expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Other income (expense)
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 56,612 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (56,612) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Interest expense
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (81,229) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 81,229 | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Interest income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 198,643 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (198,643) | | | | |
|
J
|
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total other income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 174,026 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (174,026) | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Loss before income tax
|
| | | | (1,713) | | | | | | (8,607,273) | | | | | | (111) | | | | | | 8,607,273 | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,824) | | |
|
Income tax provision
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | (1,713) | | | | | | (8,607,273) | | | | | | (111) | | | | | | 8,607,273 | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,824) | | |
|
Basic and diluted loss per share of common stock
|
| | | $ | (1.71) | | | | | $ | (4.37) | | | | | $ | (0.01) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (0.00) | | |
|
Weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding |
| | | | 1,000 | | | | | | 1,968,121 | | | | | | 21,970 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 52,295,787 | | |
|
Holders
|
| |
Shares of
PubCo common stock |
| |
Warrants
of PubCo |
| |
Fully
diluted total |
| |
Ownership
% |
| ||||||||||||
|
USFM stockholders (including, USFM Warrants, PIPE
shares and PIPE Warrants) |
| | | | 14,506,449 | | | | | | 1,386,055 | | | | | | 15,892,504 | | | | | | 93% | | |
|
Company stockholders (including settled RSUs and options)
|
| | | | 1,180,758 | | | | | | 15,452 | | | | | | 1,196,210 | | | | | | 7% | | |
|
Total
|
| | | | 15,687,207 | | | | | | 1,401,507 | | | | | | 17,088,714 | | | | | | 100% | | |
|
Holders
|
| |
Shares of
PubCo common stock |
| |
Warrants of
PubCo |
| |
Fully
diluted total |
| |
Ownership
% |
| ||||||||||||
|
Former USFM stockholders (including PIPE shares and PIPE Warrants)
|
| | | | 14,506,449 | | | | | | 1,386,055 | | | | | | 15,892,504 | | | | | | 93% | | |
|
Former Company stockholders (including settled RSUs
and options) |
| | | | 1,180,758 | | | | | | 15,452 | | | | | | 1,196,210 | | | | | | 7% | | |
|
Total
|
| | | | 15,687,207 | | | | | | 1,401,507 | | | | | | 17,088,714 | | | | | | 100% | | |
| |
Proforma net loss
|
| | | $ | (6,774,956) | | |
| |
Proforma weighted PubCo common shares outstanding – basic and diluted
|
| | | | 15,687,207 | | |
| |
Net loss per share – basic and diluted
|
| | | $ | (0.43) | | |
|
Period
|
| |
Shares issued
|
| |
Consideration
|
| ||||||
|
Three months ended March 31, 2026
|
| | | | 130,000 | | | | | $ | 1,050,080 | | |
|
Three months ended June 30, 2026
|
| | | | 53,252 | | | | | | 7,215,033 | | |
|
Six months ended June 30, 2026
|
| | | | 183,252 | | | | | $ | 8,265,113 | | |
| | | |
Three months ended
June 30, 2026 |
| |
Six months ended
June 30, 2026 |
| |
Period from
inception through December 31, 2025 |
| |||||||||
| | | |
(unaudited)
|
| |
(unaudited)
|
| |
(audited)
|
| |||||||||
|
Revenue
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Exploration and project expenses
|
| | | | 1,544,805 | | | | | | 1,715,264 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Consulting and management fees
|
| | | | 95,500 | | | | | | 194,184 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Operating expenses
|
| | | | 27,195 | | | | | | 36,295 | | | | | | 111 | | |
|
Loss from operations
|
| | | | 1,667,500 | | | | | | 1,945,743 | | | | | | 111 | | |
|
Interest expense
|
| | | | 7,521 | | | | | | 7,521 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
Three months ended
June 30, 2026 |
| |
Six months ended
June 30, 2026 |
| |
Period from
inception through December 31, 2025 |
| |||||||||
| | | |
(unaudited)
|
| |
(unaudited)
|
| |
(audited)
|
| |||||||||
|
Other expense
|
| | | | 2,345 | | | | | | 2,345 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total other expense
|
| | | | 9,866 | | | | | | 9,866 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | $ | 1,677,366 | | | | | $ | 1,955,609 | | | | | $ | 111 | | |
| | |||||||||||||||||||
| | | |
Three months ended
June 30, 2026 |
| |
Six months ended
June 30, 2026 |
| ||||||
|
Transportation
|
| | | $ | 608,212 | | | | | $ | 617,639 | | |
|
Camp infrastructure and provisions
|
| | | | 283,339 | | | | | | 440,154 | | |
|
Drilling operations and contractors
|
| | | | 293,847 | | | | | | 293,847 | | |
|
Freight and shipping
|
| | | | 203,768 | | | | | | 203,768 | | |
|
Other general expenses
|
| | | | 155,639 | | | | | | 159,856 | | |
|
Total exploration and project expenses
|
| | | $ | 1,544,805 | | | | | $ | 1,715,264 | | |
| | | |
Six months ended
June 30, 2026 |
| |
Period from inception
through December 31, 2025 |
| ||||||
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | $ | (2,718,988) | | | | | $ | (111) | | |
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (500,000) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 8,565,080 | | | | | | 150 | | |
|
Net increase in cash
|
| | | $ | 5,346,092 | | | | | $ | 39 | | |
|
Obligation
|
| |
Amount
|
| |
Timing
|
|
| Disko SPA funding commitment, Funding Year 1 | | | $7,500,000, of which $2,637,245 credited at June 30, 2026 | | | By October 31, 2026 | |
| Disko SPA funding commitment, Funding Year 2 | | | $12,500,000 | | | November 1, 2026 to October 31, 2027 | |
| Disko SPA funding commitment, Funding Year 3 | | | $10,000,000 | | | November 1, 2027 to October 31, 2028 | |
|
80 Mile operator management fee
|
| | 10% of 80 Mile’s project costs | | | Quarterly | |
| FG Nexus note | | | At least $330,000 cash, plus $300,000 of shares at next priced equity financing | | | No later than November 1, 2026 | |
|
Name
|
| |
Age
|
| |
Position(s)
|
|
| Robert Price | | |
65
|
| | Chief Executive Officer and Sole Director | |
| Sajjad Baqar | | |
40
|
| | Chief Financial Officer | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
| | | | | | | |||||||||||||||
| | | |
2026
|
| |
2025
|
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
|
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 3,128,374 | | | | | $ | 4,755,618 | | | | | $ | (1,627,244) | | | | | | (34)% | | |
|
Cost of products sold (excluding depreciation & amortization)
|
| | | $ | 3,311,042 | | | | | $ | 4,101,565 | | | | | $ | (790,523) | | | | | | (19)% | | |
|
Gross (loss) profit
|
| | | $ | (182,668) | | | | | $ | 654,053 | | | | | $ | (836,721) | | | | | | (128)% | | |
|
Operating expenses
|
| | | $ | 2,838,869 | | | | | $ | 2,329,859 | | | | | $ | 509,010 | | | | | | 22% | | |
|
Loss from operations
|
| | | $ | (3,021,537) | | | | | $ | (1,675,806) | | | | | $ | (1,345,731) | | | | | | 80% | | |
|
Other income
|
| | | $ | 123,525 | | | | | $ | 21,735 | | | | | $ | 101,790 | | | | | | 468% | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (2,898,012) | | | | | $ | (1,654,071) | | | | | $ | (1,243,941) | | | | | | 75% | | |
|
Basic and dilutive loss per share of common stock
|
| | | $ | (5.07) | | | | | $ | (32.22) | | | | | $ | 27.14 | | | | | | (84)% | | |
|
Weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding |
| | | | 571,161 | | | | | | 51,339 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| | | | | | | |||||||||||||||
| | | |
2026
|
| |
2025
|
| |
$ Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
|
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 7,093,080 | | | | | $ | 8,367,909 | | | | | $ | (1,274,829) | | | | | | (15)% | | |
|
Cost of products sold (excluding depreciation & amortization)
|
| | | $ | 7,079,411 | | | | | $ | 7,176,742 | | | | | $ | (97,331) | | | | | | (1)% | | |
|
Gross profit
|
| | | $ | 13,669 | | | | | $ | 1,191,167 | | | | | $ | (1,177,498) | | | | | | (99)% | | |
|
Operating expenses
|
| | | $ | 5,171,140 | | | | | $ | 4,546,067 | | | | | $ | 625,073 | | | | | | 14% | | |
|
Loss from operations
|
| | | $ | (5,157,471) | | | | | $ | (3,354,900) | | | | | $ | (1,802,571) | | | | | | 54% | | |
|
Other income
|
| | | $ | 165,181 | | | | | $ | 90,589 | | | | | $ | 74,592 | | | | | | 82% | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (4,992,290) | | | | | $ | (3,264,311) | | | | | $ | (1,727,979) | | | | | | 53% | | |
|
Basic and dilutive loss per share of common stock
|
| | | $ | (12.85) | | | | | $ | (71.27) | | | | | $ | 58.42 | | | | | | (82)% | | |
|
Weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding |
| | | | 388,473 | | | | | | 45,801 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
June 30,
2026 |
| |
December 31,
2025 |
| |
Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | $ | 3,721,284 | | | | | $ | 1,431,578 | | | | | $ | 2,289,706 | | | | | | 159.9% | | |
|
Restricted cash
|
| | | $ | 208,143 | | | | | $ | 215,117 | | | | | $ | (6,974) | | | | | | (3.2)% | | |
|
Current assets
|
| | | $ | 8,576,146 | | | | | $ | 4,897,217 | | | | | $ | 3,678,929 | | | | | | 75.1% | | |
|
Current liabilities
|
| | | $ | 3,633,980 | | | | | $ | 2,244,513 | | | | | $ | 1,389,467 | | | | | | 61.9% | | |
|
Working capital
|
| | | $ | 4,942,166 | | | | | $ | 2,652,704 | | | | | $ | 2,289,462 | | | | | | 86.3% | | |
| | | |
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
| | | | | | | |||||||||||||||
| | | |
2026
|
| |
2025
|
| |
Change
|
| |
% Change
|
| ||||||||||||
|
Cash used in operating activities
|
| | | $ | (3,271,122) | | | | | $ | (2,481,889) | | | | | $ | (789,233) | | | | | | 32% | | |
|
Cash used in investing activities
|
| | | $ | (235,477) | | | | | $ | (1,497,435) | | | | | $ | 1,261,958 | | | | | | (84)% | | |
|
Cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | $ | 5,789,331 | | | | | $ | 2,449,992 | | | | | $ | 3,339,339 | | | | | | 136% | | |
|
Name
|
| |
Position
|
| |
Age
|
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Name
|
| |
Position
|
| |
Age
|
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
|
| |
Number of
Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned |
| |
Approximate
Percentage of Outstanding Shares of Common Stock |
| ||||||
| Executive Officers and Directors of USFM | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Robert Price
|
| | | | 36,441 | | | | | | 15.26% | | |
|
Hassan Sajjad Baqar
|
| | | | 1,000 | | | | | | * | | |
|
All USFM directors and executive officers as a group (2 individuals)
|
| | | | 37,441 | | | | | | 15.67% | | |
| 5% Holders of USFM Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Eric Sondergaard
|
| | | | 18,000 | | | | | | 7.54% | | |
|
Robert McIllree
|
| | | | 15,000 | | | | | | 6.28% | | |
|
Larry G. Swets, Jr.
|
| | | | 25,000 | | | | | | 10.47% | | |
|
Hassan Raza Baqar
|
| | | | 25,000 | | | | | | 10.47% | | |
|
Eagle Ridge West, LLC(2)
|
| | | | 15,000 | | | | | | 6.28% | | |
|
DJ&D Investments, LLC(3)
|
| | | | 27,693 | | | | | | 11.59% | | |
|
FG Nexus Inc.
|
| | | | 14,423 | | | | | | 6.04% | | |
|
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
|
| |
Shares of Twin Vee
Common Stock |
| |
% of Twin Vee
Common Stock |
| |
% of Voting
Power |
| |||||||||
| Directors and Executive Officers of Twin Vee | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Joseph C. Visconti(1)
|
| | | | 10,916 | | | | | | 1.9% | | | | | | 1.9% | | |
|
Preston Yarborough(2)
|
| | | | 1,026 | | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | |
|
Michael P. Dickerson
|
| | | | 4,188 | | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | |
|
Kevin W. Schuyler(3)
|
| | | | 963 | | | | | | * | | | | | | * | | |
|
Larry Swets, Jr.
|
| | | | 6,757 | | | | | | 1.2% | | | | | | 1.2% | | |
|
Carol Craig
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | | | | | 0% | | |
|
All Twin Vee directors and executive officers as a group (6 individuals)
|
| | | | 23,850 | | | | | | 4.1% | | | | | | 4.1% | | |
| 5% Holders of Twin Vee Common Stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Lincoln Alternative Strategies LLC 404 Washington Ave., Suite 650 Miami Beach, FL 33139(4)
|
| | | | 37,606 | | | | | | 6.5% | | | | | | 6.5% | | |
|
Clamantis Holdings LLC 270 Taconic Rd
Greenwich, CT 06831(5) |
| | | | 31,937 | | | | | | 5.6% | | | | | | 5.6% | | |
| |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
|
| | | |
| |
All directors and executive officers as a group ([X] individuals)
|
| | | |
| |
5% Holders of Combined Company Common Stock
|
| | | |
| | | |
USFM Governing Documents (Colorado)
|
| |
Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
|
|
Number of Authorized and Outstanding Shares
|
| |
USFM is authorized under the USFM Articles to issue up to five million (5,000,000) shares of common stock, no par value per share. The USFM Articles do not authorize any class of preferred stock.
As of [•], 2026, there were [•] shares of USFM Common Stock outstanding and no shares of preferred stock outstanding.
|
| |
The Proposed Charter authorizes the Combined Company to issue [•] shares of capital stock, consisting of (i) [•] shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and (ii) [•] shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
[Immediately following the Second Effective Time, there are expected to be approximately [•] shares of Combined Company Common Stock outstanding and no shares of Combined Company preferred stock outstanding.]
|
|
|
Voting Limitations
|
| | The USFM Bylaws provide that each holder of USFM Common Stock is entitled to one vote for each share held. | | |
The Proposed Charter provides that holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders on which they are entitled to vote.
Except as otherwise required by law, holders of common stock are not entitled to vote on any amendment to the Proposed Charter that relates solely to the
|
|
| | | |
USFM Governing Documents (Colorado)
|
| |
Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
|
| | | | | | | terms of one or more outstanding series of preferred stock if the holders of the affected series are entitled to vote on the amendment. | |
|
Stockholder Voting Threshold
|
| |
The Colorado Act provide that if a quorum exists, action on a matter other than the election of directors by a voting group is approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast within the voting group opposing the action, unless a greater number of affirmative votes is required by articles 101 to 117 of this title or the articles of incorporation.
The USFM Articles do not require a greater number of affirmative votes than the Colorado default standard.
|
| | Under the Proposed Bylaws, except as otherwise provided by the TBOC, the Proposed Charter or the Proposed Bylaws, matters other than the election of directors are decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter who voted for, against or expressly abstained with respect to the matter at a meeting at which a quorum is present. | |
|
Stockholder Voting Threshold for Fundamental Transactions
|
| | Under the Colorado Act, (i) a plan of merger, conversion or share exchange, (ii) a sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all, or substantially all, of the corporation’s property other than in the usual and regular course of business and (iii) a proposal to dissolve the corporation must each be approved by each voting group entitled to vote separately on the matter by a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the plan or transaction, as applicable, unless a greater vote is required by the Colorado Act, the articles of incorporation, bylaws adopted by the stockholders or the board of directors acting pursuant to the Colorado Act. Neither the USFM Articles nor the USFM Bylaws requires a greater vote. | | |
Under the TBOC, unless the certificate of formation provides otherwise, a “fundamental action” or “fundamental business transaction” (each as defined in the TBOC), such as a merger or a sale of all or substantially all of the corporation’s assets, must be approved by the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote on the matter. The certificate of formation may reduce this threshold to not less than a majority of the shares entitled to vote, or may provide for all shares to vote together as a single class.
The Proposed Charter provides that, except as otherwise required by law or by the terms of any series of preferred stock (including any statement of resolution establishing such series), any fundamental action or fundamental business transaction requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all
|
|
| | | |
USFM Governing Documents (Colorado)
|
| |
Combined Company Governance
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| | | | | | | outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, and that no separate class or series vote is required on any matter. | |
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Rights of Preferred Stock
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| | The USFM Articles do not authorize the issuance of preferred stock. | | | The Proposed Charter authorizes the Combined Company’s board of directors, without further stockholder action, to issue up to [•] shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the powers, designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of each series, including voting, dividend, conversion, redemption and liquidation rights. | |
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Cumulative Voting
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| | The USFM Articles provide that cumulative voting is not permitted. | | | Under the TBOC, cumulative voting is permitted only if authorized by the certificate of formation. Similar to the USFM Articles, the Proposed Charter provides that stockholders do not have the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors. | |
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Size of Board of Directors
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| | The USFM Bylaws provide that USFM’s board of directors shall consist of not less than one nor more than nine members, the exact number of which was initially fixed by the incorporator and is thereafter fixed from time to time by USFM’s board of directors. USFM’s board of directors currently consists of one director. | | |
The Proposed Charter provides that the number of directors constituting the Combined Company’s board of directors shall be fixed by or in the manner provided in the Proposed Bylaws.
The Proposed Bylaws provide that the Combined Company’s board of directors will consist of one or more members, the number of which will be fixed from time to time solely by resolution of the board of directors, and that no decrease in the number of directors will shorten the term of an incumbent director.
The Combined Company’s board of directors is expected to consist of five directors immediately following the Closing.
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Classes of Directors; Election of Directors
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USFM’s board of directors is not classified.
Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast at each annual meeting of stockholders
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Similar to USFM, the Combined Company’s board of directors will not be classified.
The Proposed Bylaws provide that directors are elected by a
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USFM Governing Documents (Colorado)
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Combined Company Governance
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| | | | and hold office until the next annual meeting and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal. | | |
plurality of the votes cast by the holders of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote in the election.
Directors are elected at each annual meeting of stockholders and hold office until the expiration of the term for which elected and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.
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Removal and Resignation of Directors
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Any USFM director may resign at any time upon notice to USFM. Under the Colorado Act, a director’s resignation is effective when the notice is received by USFM unless the notice specifies a later effective date.
Under the Colorado Act, unless the articles of incorporation provide that directors may be removed only for cause, any director may be removed with or without cause by the stockholders of the voting group that elected the director, at a meeting of stockholders called for that purpose, if the votes cast for removal exceed the votes cast against removal. Notice of the meeting must state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is the removal of the director. The USFM Articles do not limit removal to cause. Neither the Colorado Act nor the USFM Articles or the USFM Bylaws authorizes USFM’s board of directors to remove a director.
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Under the TBOC, unless otherwise provided by the governing documents, the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote in an election of directors may remove a director or the entire board of directors, with or without cause, at a meeting called for that purpose.
The Proposed Charter provides that, subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock, a director may be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of stockholders holding at least [two-thirds] of the shares then entitled to vote in an election of directors.
Any director may resign at any time upon written or electronic notice to the Combined Company, effective upon receipt unless a later effective date is specified.
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Vacancies on the Board of Directors
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The USFM Bylaws provide that vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Directors so chosen hold office until the next annual
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| | Similar to the USFM Bylaws, the Proposed Bylaws provide that, subject to the TBOC and the rights of any series of preferred stock, vacancies and newly created directorships may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. However, | |
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USFM Governing Documents (Colorado)
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Combined Company Governance
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election and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier resignation or removal.
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| | under the TBOC and the Proposed Bylaws, the board of directors may not fill more than two (2) directorships created by an increase in the number of directors between any two (2) successive annual meetings of stockholders; any additional directorships must be filled by the stockholders. | |
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Special Meetings of Stockholders
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| | The USFM Bylaws provide that, unless otherwise prescribed by law or the USFM Articles, special meetings of stockholders may be called by the Chairman (if any), the President, any Vice President (if any), the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and shall be called by any such officer at the written request of a majority of USFM’s board of directors or of stockholders owning a majority of the capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. | | |
Under the TBOC, the certificate of formation may set the percentage of shares required for stockholders to call a special meeting at no more than fifty percent (50%) of the shares entitled to vote; absent such a provision, the holders of at least ten percent (10%) of the shares entitled to vote may call a special meeting.
The Proposed Charter provides that, subject to the terms of any series of preferred stock, special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the Combined Company’s board of directors, the chairperson of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or the holders of not less than [fifty percent (50%)] of the then-outstanding shares entitled to vote at the special meeting.
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Quorum
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The Colorado Act provides that, unless otherwise provided in articles 101 to 117 of Title 7 or in the articles of incorporation, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter by the voting group constitutes a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter, but a quorum shall not consist of fewer than one-third of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter by the voting group.
The USFM Articles do not provide for an alternative quorum standard.
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Under the TBOC, the certificate of formation may reduce the quorum to not less than one-third of the shares entitled to vote.
The Proposed Charter provides that the holders of at least one-third of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at a meeting, present in person, by remote communication (if applicable) or by proxy, constitute a quorum.
The Proposed Bylaws provide that, if a quorum is not present or represented by proxy, the chairperson of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the
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USFM Governing Documents (Colorado)
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Combined Company Governance
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| | | | The USFM Bylaws provide that if a quorum is not present, the stockholders present may adjourn the meeting, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. | | |
shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote may adjourn the meeting.
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Notice of Stockholder Meetings
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The USFM Bylaws provide that written notice of every meeting of the stockholders will be given to each stockholder of record stating the place, date and hour of the meeting, and of each special meeting also stating the purpose or purposes for which it is called. Such notice will be given to each stockholder entitled to vote not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the meeting.
Notice may be given by mail, personally, by fax, electronic mail or other electronic transmission, and may be waived in writing before or after the time stated therein.
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The Proposed Bylaws, similar to the USFM Bylaws, require written notice of each meeting stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communication, if any, and, for a special meeting, the purpose or purposes, to be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote as of the record date.
In addition, notice of a meeting to consider a “fundamental business transaction” (as defined in the TBOC) must be given to each stockholder, whether or not entitled to vote, not later than twenty-one (21) days before the meeting and must state that a purpose of the meeting is to consider a fundamental business transaction. The Proposed Bylaws permit notice to be given by electronic transmission when permitted by, and in accordance with the requirements of, the TBOC.
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Advance Notice of Stockholder Proposals and Nominations
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| | The USFM Articles and the USFM Bylaws do not contain advance notice requirements for stockholder nominations of directors or stockholder proposals. | | |
The Proposed Charter requires advance notice of stockholder nominations and business to be given in the manner provided in the Proposed Bylaws. The Proposed Bylaws require a stockholder of record (at the time of notice, on the record date and through the meeting) who is entitled to vote to deliver notice to the Secretary not later than the close of business on the 90th day, nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day, before the anniversary of the prior year’s annual meeting (if the meeting is
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USFM Governing Documents (Colorado)
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Combined Company Governance
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held not more than thirty (30) days before or seventy (70) days after the anniversary), and otherwise not later than the later of the 90th day before the meeting or the 10th day following public disclosure of the meeting date.
The notice must include extensive information about the proposing stockholder, any associated persons and any nominee, including ownership and derivative positions, related agreements and arrangements, a completed nominee questionnaire and representations, and a statement of intent to solicit proxies in accordance with Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act. Nominations at special meetings at which directors are to be elected are subject to similar notice requirements.
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Stockholder Action by Written Consent
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| | The USFM Articles and the USFM Bylaws permit any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of stockholders to be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, upon the written consent of stockholders holding not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote were present and voted. Prompt notice of action taken by less than unanimous written consent must be given to non-consenting stockholders. | | | Under the TBOC, stockholders may act by less than unanimous written consent only if authorized by the certificate of formation. Similar to the USFM Articles and the USFM Bylaws, the Proposed Charter permits stockholders to act without a meeting by written or electronic consent signed by the holders of shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to take the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote were present and voted. | |
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Limitation of Director and Officer Liability
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| | The USFM Articles provide that no director of USFM will have any personal liability to USFM or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for (i) any breach of the duty of loyalty, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing | | | Under the TBOC, a corporation may eliminate or limit the liability of its directors and officers for monetary damages, except for liability for a breach of the duty of loyalty, an act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, a transaction from which the person receives an improper | |
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USFM Governing Documents (Colorado)
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Combined Company Governance
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violation of law, (iii) voting for or assenting to a distribution made in violation of Colorado Act § 7-106-401, if it is established that the director did not perform his or her duties in compliance with Colorado Act § 7-108-401 (in which case liability is limited to the amount of the distribution that exceeds what could lawfully have been distributed), or (iv) any transaction from which the director directly or indirectly derives an improper personal benefit.
The Colorado Act permits the articles of incorporation to limit or eliminate the liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any action taken, or any failure to take action, as a director, except liability for (i) the receipt of a financial benefit to which the director is not entitled, (ii) an intentional infliction of harm on the corporation or its stockholders, (iii) voting for or assenting to an unlawful distribution, or (iv) an intentional violation of criminal law.
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benefit, or liability expressly imposed by statute.
The Proposed Charter provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by the TBOC, a director or officer will not be personally liable to the Combined Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer. If the TBOC is amended to further eliminate or limit liability, liability will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted as so amended. Any repeal or amendment of this provision is prospective only.
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers
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The USFM Articles require USFM to indemnify, to the maximum extent permitted by law, any person who is or was a director or officer, and permit indemnification of other persons, and authorize USFM to purchase insurance and advance expenses.
The USFM Bylaws require indemnification of directors and officers in third-party and derivative proceedings if the person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to USFM’s best interests (and, in criminal matters, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful), subject to a determination by disinterested
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The Proposed Charter authorizes the Combined Company, to the fullest extent permitted by the TBOC, to indemnify and advance expenses to its directors, officers, employees and agents through the Proposed Bylaws, agreements, votes of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
The Proposed Bylaws require the Combined Company to indemnify and hold harmless its current and former directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the TBOC, provided that indemnification for a proceeding initiated by the indemnitee (other than a proceeding to enforce
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USFM Governing Documents (Colorado)
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Combined Company Governance
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directors, independent legal counsel or the stockholders. Indemnification is mandatory to the extent the person is successful on the merits or otherwise.
USFM is not obligated to indemnify in connection with proceedings initiated by the indemnitee unless authorized by USFM’s board of directors, other than proceedings to enforce indemnification rights.
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| | indemnification rights) is required only if the proceeding was authorized by the board of directors. The Proposed Bylaws also permit the Combined Company to maintain insurance and to grant indemnification and advancement rights to employees and agents. | |
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Advancement of Expenses
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| | The USFM Bylaws require advancement of expenses upon receipt of an undertaking to repay if it is ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to indemnification. | | | Under the TBOC, a corporation may advance expenses to a director or officer only upon receipt of (i) a written affirmation of the person’s good faith belief that the person has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification under the TBOC and (ii) a written undertaking to repay the amounts advanced if it is finally determined that the person has not met that standard. Accordingly, the Proposed Bylaws provide that the right to indemnification includes the right to advancement of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition, subject to delivery of such affirmation and undertaking if required by the TBOC. | |
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Interested Director Transactions
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The USFM Articles provide that, absent fraud, directors and officers are not disqualified from dealing with USFM, are not liable to account for profits from such transactions, and may engage in businesses in the same or similar line of business as USFM. Interested directors may be counted toward a quorum.
The USFM Bylaws provide that such transactions are not void or voidable solely because of the interest if (i) the material facts are disclosed to or known by USFM’s board of directors or committee and approved in good faith by a majority of the
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| | The Proposed Charter and the Proposed Bylaws do not contain a provision addressing transactions with interested directors or officers. Such transactions will be governed by the TBOC. | |
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USFM Governing Documents (Colorado)
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Combined Company Governance
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| | | | disinterested directors, (ii) the material facts are disclosed to or known by the stockholders and the transaction is approved in good faith by the stockholders, or (iii) the transaction is fair to USFM when authorized. | | | | |
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Fiduciary Duties
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| | In Colorado, fiduciary duties are generally developed by case law. Under the Colorado Act, each director, and each officer with discretionary authority, must discharge his or her duties in good faith, with care and in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation. Directors and officers may rely on information, reports and statements prepared or presented by officers, employees, legal counsel, accountants and other persons they reasonably believe to be reliable and competent, and a director may also rely on a committee of the board of directors of which the director is not a member if the director reasonably believes the committee merits confidence, unless in either case they have knowledge that makes such reliance unwarranted. | | | In Texas, fiduciary duties are generally developed by case law. Directors and officers owe duties of loyalty, due care and obedience to the corporation. Directors and officers may rely on information, reports and statements prepared or presented by officers, employees, legal counsel, certified public accountants, investment bankers and other persons they reasonably believe possess professional expertise in the matter, and may (but are not required to) consider the laws, judicial decisions and practices of other states. | |
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Business Judgment Rule
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| | Under the Colorado Act, a director is liable to the corporation or its stockholders for money damages or other money payment for any act, omission to act or decision only if the party asserting liability establishes in a proceeding that, among other things, the challenged act, omission or decision was not in good faith, was not rationally believed to be in the corporation’s best interests, was one as to which the director was at least grossly negligent, involved a failure to make appropriate inquiry when particular facts or circumstances of significant concern came to | | |
Under the TBOC, a corporation listed on a national securities exchange is automatically subject to, and any other corporation may elect in its governing documents to be governed by, TBOC § 21.419, which codifies the business judgment rule, establishing a presumption that directors and officers, in deciding upon matters of business, act in good faith, on an informed basis, in furtherance of the interests of the corporation, and in obedience to the law and the corporation’s governing documents.
The Proposed Charter provides that the Combined Company
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USFM Governing Documents (Colorado)
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Combined Company Governance
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the director’s attention that would have alerted a reasonably attentive director to the need for inquiry or a sustained or systematic failure to exercise oversight of the corporation’s business and affairs, was a breach of the duty of loyalty, including by directly or indirectly receiving an improper personal benefit, or consisted of or resulted from a vote for or assent to a distribution made in violation of the Colorado Act or the articles of incorporation. In addition, the party seeking to hold a director liable must establish that the corporation or its stockholders suffered money damages and that those damages were caused by the director’s challenged conduct.
The Colorado Act fixes gross negligence as the applicable standard unless the articles of incorporation change that standard to knowing misconduct, a knowing violation of law or negligence; the USFM Articles do not change the standard, and gross negligence therefore applies. The Colorado Act does not provide a statutory presumption comparable to TBOC § 21.419, and the USFM Articles and the USFM Bylaws do not contain comparable provisions.
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| | affirmatively elects to be governed by the statutory business judgment rule presumption. | |
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Required Ownership to Institute a Derivative Proceeding
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| | The USFM Articles and the USFM Bylaws do not impose a minimum share ownership threshold for stockholders to institute or maintain a derivative proceeding. | | |
Under the TBOC, a public corporation may require a stockholder, individually or as a group, to hold up to three percent (3%) of its outstanding shares to institute or maintain a derivative proceeding.
The Proposed Charter provides that, during any time that the Combined Company has a class of its equity securities listed on a national securities exchange or has five hundred (500) or more stockholders, no stockholder may institute or maintain a derivative
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USFM Governing Documents (Colorado)
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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| | | | | | | proceeding unless the stockholder holds, at the time the proceeding is instituted, at least [three percent (3%)] of the outstanding shares. | |
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Amendment of Articles of Incorporation / Certificate of Formation
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| | The USFM Articles reserve USFM’s right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision of the USFM Articles in the manner prescribed by statute. The USFM Articles do not impose any supermajority vote requirement; amendments are therefore subject to the default approval requirements of the Colorado Act. | | | The Proposed Charter reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision of the Proposed Charter in the manner prescribed by the Proposed Charter and the TBOC. | |
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Amendment of Bylaws
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| | The USFM Articles expressly authorize USFM’s board of directors to make, alter, amend and repeal the bylaws. The USFM Bylaws provide that they may be altered, amended or repealed, or new bylaws adopted, by USFM’s board of directors, provided that notice of the proposed action is contained in the notice of the board meeting and the amendment is approved by a majority of USFM’s entire board of directors (the total number of directors USFM would have if there were no vacancies). | | |
The Proposed Charter authorizes the Combined Company’s board of directors to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind any or all of the Proposed Bylaws, subject to any additional vote required by the Proposed Bylaws.
The Proposed Bylaws provide that the Combined Company’s board of directors is authorized to alter, amend and repeal the Proposed Bylaws or adopt new bylaws.
The shareholders may, by the vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Combined Company entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, make additional bylaws and alter, amend and repeal any bylaws, whether such bylaws were originally adopted by the shareholders or otherwise.
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Exclusive Forum
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| | The USFM Bylaws provide that, unless USFM consents in writing to an alternative forum, the state or federal courts in Denver County, Colorado, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for bringing any and all internal corporate claims as defined by the Colorado Act. | | | As permitted by the TBOC, the Proposed Charter provides that, unless the Combined Company consents in writing to an alternative forum, the Business Court in the First Business Court Division of the State of Texas (or, if it lacks jurisdiction, the federal district court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas | |
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USFM Governing Documents (Colorado)
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Combined Company Governance
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Division, or, if that court lacks jurisdiction, a Texas state district court in Dallas County) will be the sole and exclusive forum for derivative actions, breach of fiduciary duty claims, claims arising under the TBOC or the Combined Company Governance Documents, claims governed by the internal affairs doctrine, “internal entity claims” and other actions within the Business Court’s jurisdiction. The Proposed Charter also provides that the federal district courts will be the exclusive forum for claims arising under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. Holders of shares are deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions.
In addition, the Proposed Charter provides that holders of shares are deemed to have waived any right to a jury trial in any action asserting an “internal entity claim” and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any other action within the scope of the exclusive forum provision.
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Appraisal (Dissenters’) Rights
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| | The USFM Articles provide that stockholders have appraisal rights only to the extent and in the circumstances expressly provided under Colorado Act § 7-113-102 et seq., and that no appraisal, dissenters’ or similar rights are available with respect to any corporate action except as required by applicable Colorado law. Under the Colorado Act, the articles of incorporation may limit or eliminate appraisal rights only for a class or series of preferred shares, and the USFM Articles do not authorize any preferred stock; accordingly, the USFM Articles do not limit the appraisal rights available to holders of USFM Common Stock. The Colorado Act permits | | |
The Proposed Charter and the Proposed Bylaws do not address dissenters’ rights. Combined Company stockholders will have dissenters’ rights only to the extent provided under the TBOC.
Under the TBOC, except for the limited classes of mergers, consolidations, sales and asset dispositions for which no shareholder approval is required under Texas law, shareholders of Texas corporations with voting rights have dissenters’ rights in the event of a merger, consolidation, interest exchange, conversion, sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all, or substantially all, the property and assets of the corporation.
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USFM Governing Documents (Colorado)
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Combined Company Governance
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the articles of incorporation, the bylaws or a resolution of the board of directors to extend appraisal rights to additional corporate actions. The USFM Articles do not extend appraisal rights beyond those the Colorado Act requires.
Under the Colorado Act, a stockholder is entitled to appraisal rights and to payment of the fair value of that stockholder’s shares upon consummation of a merger to which the corporation is a party if stockholder approval of the merger is required and the stockholder is entitled to vote on the merger, except with respect to shares of any class or series that remain outstanding after the merger. These rights are not available, however, for shares of a class or series that, measured as of the record date for the meeting, is a covered security under section 18(b)(1)(A) or 18(b)(1)(B) of the Securities Act, is traded in an organized market with a market value of at least twenty million dollars ($20,000,000) excluding shares held by subsidiaries, senior executives, directors and ten percent (10%) holders, or is issued by a registered open-end management investment company and redeemable at the holder’s option at net asset value. This exception does not apply where the terms of the corporate action require holders to accept consideration other than cash or qualifying securities, or where the corporate action is an interested transaction, in each case as determined under the Colorado Act.
For a description of the appraisal rights available to USFM stockholders in connection with
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However, a shareholder of a Texas corporation has no dissenters’ rights with respect to any plan of merger or conversion in which there is a single surviving or new domestic or foreign corporation, or with respect to any plan of exchange if:
(1) the ownership interest, or a depository receipt in respect of the ownership interest, held by the owner is part of a class or series of ownership interests, or depository receipts in respect of ownership interests, that are, on the record date set for purposes of determining which owners are entitled to vote on the plan of merger, conversion, or exchange, as appropriate: (A) listed on a national securities exchange; or (B) held of record by at least 2,000 owners;
(2) the owner is not required by the terms of the plan of merger, conversion, or exchange, as appropriate, to accept for the owner’s ownership interest any consideration that is different from the consideration to be provided to any other holder of an ownership interest of the same class or series as the ownership interest held by the owner, other than cash instead of fractional shares or interests the owner would otherwise be entitled to receive; and
(3) the owner is not required by the terms of the plan of merger, conversion, or exchange, as appropriate, to accept for the owner’s ownership interest any consideration other than: (A) ownership interests, or depository receipts in respect of ownership interests, of another entity of the same general organizational type that, immediately after the effective
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USFM Governing Documents (Colorado)
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Combined Company Governance
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| | | | the Second Merger, see the section entitled “Appraisal Rights and Dissenters’ Rights.” | | |
date of the merger, conversion, or exchange, as appropriate, will be part of a class or series of ownership interests, or depository receipts in respect of ownership interests that are: (i) listed on a national securities exchange or authorized for listing on the exchange on official notice of issuance; or (ii) held of record by at least 2,000 owners; (B) cash instead of fractional ownership interests the owner would otherwise be entitled to receive; or (C) any combination of the ownership interests and cash above.
Under the TBOC, an owner of an ownership interest in a Texas domestic entity subject to dissenters’ rights is entitled to dissent from an amendment to a Texas for-profit corporation’s certificate of formation to add required provisions to elect to be a public benefit corporation or delete required provisions, which in effect cancels the corporation’s election to be a public benefit corporation if the owner owns shares that were entitled to vote on the amendment; except if the shares held by the owner are part of a class or series of shares listed on a national securities exchange; or held of record by at least 2,000 owners.
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Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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Number of Authorized and Outstanding Shares
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| | The Twin Vee Charter authorizes Twin Vee to issue 60,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of (i) 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and (ii) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. | | |
The Proposed Charter authorizes the Combined Company to issue [•] shares of capital stock, consisting of (i) [•] shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and (ii) [•] shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
Immediately following the Second Effective Time, there are expected to be approximately [•] shares of Combined Company Common Stock outstanding and no shares of Combined Company preferred stock outstanding.
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Voting Limitations
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The Twin Vee Charter provides that holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders on which they are entitled to vote.
The Twin Vee Bylaws provide that, except as otherwise required by law, the Twin Vee Charter or the Twin Vee Bylaws, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or
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The Proposed Charter provides that holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders on which they are entitled to vote.
Except as otherwise required by law, holders of common stock are not entitled to vote on any amendment to the Proposed Charter that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of preferred stock if the holders of the affected series are
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Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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| | | | represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders. Except as otherwise required by law, the Twin Vee Charter or the Twin Vee Bylaws, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Where a separate vote by a class or series or classes or series is required, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of shares of such class or series or classes or series present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of such class or series or classes or series, except as otherwise provided by law, the Twin Vee Charter or the Twin Vee Bylaws. | | | entitled to vote on the amendment. | |
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Stockholder Voting Threshold
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| | Under the Twin Vee Bylaws, except as otherwise provided by law, the Twin Vee Charter or the Twin Vee Bylaws, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders. | | | Under the Proposed Bylaws, except as otherwise provided by the TBOC, the Proposed Charter or the Proposed Bylaws, matters other than the election of directors are decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the matter who voted for, against or expressly abstained with respect to the matter at a meeting at which a quorum is present. | |
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Stockholder Voting Threshold for Fundamental Transactions
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| | Pursuant to Section 251(c) of the DGCL, approval of a merger of Twin Vee requires the vote of a majority of the outstanding stock of Twin Vee entitled to vote thereon. Pursuant to Section 271(a) of the DGCL, approval of a sale of all or substantially all assets of Twin Vee requires the vote of a majority of the outstanding stock of Twin Vee entitled to vote thereon. | | | Under the TBOC, unless the certificate of formation provides otherwise, a “fundamental action” or “fundamental business transaction” (each as defined in the TBOC), such as a merger or a sale of all or substantially all of the corporation’s assets, must be approved by the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote on the matter. The corporation’s certificate of | |
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Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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formation may reduce this threshold to not less than a majority of the shares entitled to vote, or may provide for all shares to vote together as a single class.
The Proposed Charter provides that, except as otherwise required by law or by the terms of any series of preferred stock (including any statement of resolution establishing such series), any fundamental action or fundamental business transaction requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, and that no separate class or series vote is required on any matter.
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Rights of Preferred Stock
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| | Pursuant to the Twin Vee Charter, the Board of Directors of Twin Vee is authorized to provide for the issue of all of any of the shares of Twin Vee’s preferred stock in one or more series, and to fix the number of shares and to determine or alter for each such series, such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designation, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other rights and such qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of such shares and as may be permitted by the DGCL. Pursuant to the Twin Vee Charter, the Twin Vee Board of Directors is also authorized to increase or decrease the number of shares of any series subsequent to the issuance of shares of that series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding. In case the number of shares of any | | | The Proposed Charter authorizes the Combined Company’s board of directors, without further stockholder action, to issue up to [•] shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the powers, designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of each series, including voting, dividend, conversion, redemption and liquidation rights. | |
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Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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| | | | series of preferred stock shall be decreased in accordance with the foregoing sentence, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume the status that they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series. The number of authorized shares of preferred stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the stock of Twin Vee entitled to vote thereon, without a separate vote of the holders of the preferred stock, or of any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of preferred stock. | | | | |
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Cumulative Voting
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| | Under the DGCL, cumulative voting is permitted only if authorized in the corporation’s certificate of incorporation. The Twin Vee Charter does not provide that stockholders have the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors. | | | Under the TBOC, cumulative voting is permitted only if authorized by the certificate of formation. The Proposed Charter provides that stockholders do not have the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors. | |
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Size of Board of Directors
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| | The Twin Vee Charter states that the number of directors which shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be fixed exclusively by resolutions adopted by a majority of the authorized number of directors constituting the Board of Directors. | | |
The Proposed Charter provides that the number of directors constituting the Combined Company’s board of directors shall be fixed by or in the manner provided in the Proposed Bylaws.
The Proposed Bylaws provide that the Combined Company’s board of directors will consist of one or more members, the number of which will be fixed from time to time solely by resolution of the board of directors, and that no decrease in the number of directors will shorten the term of an incumbent director.
The Combined Company’s board of directors is expected to consist
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Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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| | | | | | | of five directors immediately following the Closing. | |
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Classes of Directors; Election of Directors
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Pursuant to the Twin Vee Charter, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, the Board of Directors shall be and is divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III.
Pursuant to the Twin Vee Charter, subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, each Twin Vee director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting of stockholders following the annual meeting of stockholders at which such director was elected; provided that each director initially assigned to Class I shall serve for a term expiring at Twin Vee’s first annual meeting of stockholders held after the effectiveness of the Twin Vee Charter; each director initially assigned to Class II shall serve for a term expiring at Twin Vee’s second annual meeting of stockholders held after the effectiveness of the Twin Vee Charter; and each director initially assigned to Class III shall serve for a term expiring at Twin Vee’s third annual meeting of stockholders held after the effectiveness of the Twin Vee Charter; provided further, that the term of each director shall continue until the election and qualification of his or her successor and be subject to his or her earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal.
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The Combined Company’s board of directors will not be classified.
The Proposed Bylaws provide that directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the holders of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote in the election.
Directors are elected at each annual meeting of stockholders and hold office until the expiration of the term for which elected and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.
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Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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Removal and Resignation of Directors
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Under the DGCL, any director or the entire board of directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors, except as follows: (1) unless the corporation’s certificate of incorporation otherwise provides, in the case of a corporation whose board is classified as provided in Section 144(d) of the DGCL, stockholders may effect such removal only for cause; or (2) in the case of a corporation having cumulative voting, if less than the entire board is to be removed, no director may be removed without cause if the votes cast against such director’s removal would be sufficient to elect such director if then cumulatively voted at an election of the entire board of directors, or, if there be classes of directors, at an election of the class of directors of which such director is a part. The DGCL further provides that whenever the holders of any class or series are entitled to elect 1 or more directors by the certificate of incorporation, Section 144(k) of the DGCL shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or directors so elected, to the vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of that class or series and not to the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole.
The Twin Vee Charter states that the Twin Vee Board of Directors or any individual director may be removed from office at any time (1) with cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty percent (60%) of the voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of Twin Vee, entitled to vote at an election of directors; or (2) without cause by the affirmative vote of the
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Under the TBOC, unless otherwise provided by the governing documents, the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote in an election of directors may remove a director or the entire board of directors, with or without cause, at a meeting called for that purpose.
The Proposed Charter provides that, subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock, a director may be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of stockholders holding at least [two-thirds] of the shares then entitled to vote in an election of directors.
Any director may resign at any time upon written or electronic notice to the Combined Company, effective upon receipt unless a later effective date is specified.
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Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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| | | | holders of at least sixty percent (60%) of the voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of Twin Vee entitled to vote generally at an election of directors. | | | | |
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Vacancies on the Board of Directors
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The Twin Vee Charter states that, subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Twin Vee preferred stock, any vacancies on the Twin Vee Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, shall, unless the Twin Vee Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by the stockholders and except as otherwise provided by applicable law, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Twin Vee Board of Directors, and not by the stockholders. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified.
The Twin Vee Bylaws states that, unless otherwise provided in the Twin Vee Charter or the Twin Vee Bylaws, vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors elected by all of the stockholders having the right to vote as a single class shall be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a
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| | [Similar to the Twin Vee Bylaws,] the Proposed Bylaws provide that, subject to the TBOC and the rights of any series of preferred stock, vacancies and newly created directorships may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. However, under the TBOC and the Proposed Bylaws, the board of directors may not fill more than two (2) directorships created by an increase in the number of directors between any two (2) successive annual meetings of stockholders; any additional directorships must be filled by the stockholders. | |
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Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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quorum, or by a sole remaining director. If the directors are divided into classes, a person so elected by the directors then in office to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.
The Twin Vee Bylaws further state that if, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the Twin Vee directors then in office constitute less than a majority of the whole board of directors (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least 10% of the voting stock at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office as aforesaid, which election shall be governed by the provisions of Section 211 of the DGCL as far as applicable.
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Special Meetings of Stockholders
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Under the DGCL, special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the board of directors or by such person or persons as may be authorized by the certificate of incorporation or by the bylaws.
The Twin Vee Charter states that no action shall be taken by the Twin Vee stockholders except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called in accordance with the Twin Vee Bylaws.
The Twin Vee Bylaws state that a special meeting of the Twin Vee stockholders, other than those required by statute, may be called
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Under the TBOC, the certificate of formation may set the percentage of shares required for stockholders to call a special meeting at no more than fifty percent (50%) of the shares entitled to vote; absent such a provision, the holders of at least ten percent (10%) of the shares entitled to vote may call a special meeting.
The Proposed Charter provides that, subject to the terms of any series of preferred stock, special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the Combined Company’s board of directors,
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Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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| | | | at any time only by (A) the direction of a majority of the board of directors, (B) the chairperson of the board of directors, (C) the chief executive officer or (D) the president (in the absence of a chief executive officer). | | | the chairperson of the board, the chief executive officer, the president or the holders of not less than [fifty percent (50%)] of the then-outstanding shares entitled to vote at the special meeting. | |
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Quorum
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Under the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of any corporation authorized to issue stock may specify the number of shares and/or the amount of other securities having voting power the holders of which shall be present or represented by proxy at any meeting in order to constitute a quorum for, and the votes that shall be necessary for, the transaction of any business, but in no event shall a quorum consist of less than 1/3 of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting, except that, where a separate vote by a class or series or classes or series is required, a quorum shall consist of no less than 1/3 of the shares of such class or series or classes or series.
The Twin Vee Bylaws state that the holders of at least 1/3 of the shares of Twin Vee capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of the Twin Vee stockholders.
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Under the TBOC, the certificate of formation may reduce the quorum to not less than one-third of the shares entitled to vote.
The Proposed Charter provides that the holders of at least one-third of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at a meeting, present in person, by remote communication (if applicable) or by proxy, constitute a quorum.
The Proposed Bylaws provide that, if a quorum is not present or represented by proxy, the chairperson of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote may adjourn the meeting.
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Notice of Stockholder Meetings
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The Twin Vee Bylaws state that, except as otherwise provided in the DGCL, the Twin Vee Charter or the Twin Vee Bylaws, written notice of any meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting.
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The Proposed Bylaws, similar to the Twin Vee Bylaws, require written notice of each meeting stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communication, if any, and, for a special meeting, the purpose or purposes, to be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote as of the record date.
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Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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Pursuant to Section 251(c) of the DGCL, due notice of the time, place and purpose of any stockholder meeting to vote upon a merger of Twin Vee shall be given to each holder of stock, whether voting or nonvoting, at the stockholder’s address as it appears on the Twin Vee records, at least 20 days prior to the date of the meeting.
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In addition, notice of a meeting to consider a “fundamental business transaction” (as defined in the TBOC) must be given to each stockholder, whether or not entitled to vote, not later than twenty-one (21) days before the meeting and must state that a purpose of the meeting is to consider a fundamental business transaction. The Proposed Bylaws permit notice to be given by electronic transmission when permitted by, and in accordance with the requirements of, the TBOC.
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Advance Notice of Stockholder Proposals and Nominations
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The Twin Vee Charter states that advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the Twin Vee stockholders shall be given in the manner provided in the Twin Vee Bylaws.
The Twin Vee Bylaws permit business to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders by a Twin Vee stockholder who (1) is a stockholder of record at the time of the giving of the notice required by Section 2.4(i) of the Twin Vee Bylaws and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting and (2) has timely complied in proper written form with the notice procedures set forth in Section 2.4(i) of the Twin Vee Bylaws. In addition, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such business must be a proper matter for stockholder action pursuant to the Twin Vee bylaws and applicable law. Except for proposals properly made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (as so amended and inclusive of
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The Proposed Charter requires advance notice of stockholder nominations and business to be given in the manner provided in the Proposed Bylaws. The Proposed Bylaws require a stockholder of record (at the time of notice, on the record date and through the meeting) who is entitled to vote to deliver notice to the Secretary not later than the close of business on the 90th day, nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day, before the anniversary of the prior year’s annual meeting (if the meeting is held not more than thirty (30) days before or seventy (70) days after the anniversary), and otherwise not later than the later of the 90th day before the meeting or the 10th day following public disclosure of the meeting date.
The notice must include extensive information about the proposing stockholder, any associated persons and any nominee, including ownership and derivative positions, related agreements and arrangements, a completed nominee questionnaire and representations, and a statement of intent to solicit proxies in accordance with Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act. Nominations at special
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Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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such rules and regulations), and included in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the board of directors, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2.4(i)(C) of the Twin Vee Bylaws shall be the exclusive means for a Twin Vee stockholder to bring business before an annual meeting of stockholders.
The Twin Vee Bylaws also state that nominations of persons for election or re-election to the board of directors of the corporation shall be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (A) by or at the direction of the board of directors or (B) by a Twin Vee stockholder who (1) was a stockholder of record at the time of the giving of the notice required by Section 2.4(ii) of the Twin Vee Bylaws and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting and (2) has complied with the notice procedures set forth in Section 2.4(ii) of the Twin Vee Bylaws. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the secretary of Twin Vee.
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Stockholder Action by Written Consent
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| | Under Section 228(a) of the DGCL, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required by this chapter to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of a corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents, setting forth the action so taken, shall be | | | Under the TBOC, stockholders may act by less than unanimous written consent only if authorized by the certificate of formation. The Proposed Charter permits stockholders to act without a meeting by written or electronic consent signed by the holders of shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to take the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote were present and voted. | |
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Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation in the manner required by this section.
The Twin Vee Bylaws state that no action shall be taken by the Twin Vee stockholders except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called in accordance with the Twin Vee Bylaws
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Limitation of Director and Officer Liability
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| | Under Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, a Delaware corporation’s certificate of incorporation may include a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director or officer to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, provided that such provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of: (i) a director or officer for any breach of the director’s or officer’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; (ii) a director or officer for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) a director under Section 174 of the DGCL (related to unlawful stock repurchases or dividends); (iv) a director or officer for any transaction from which the director or officer derived an improper personal benefit; or (v) an officer in any action by or in the right of the corporation. | | |
Under the TBOC, a corporation may eliminate or limit the liability of its directors and officers for monetary damages, except for liability for a breach of the duty of loyalty, an act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, a transaction from which the person receives an improper benefit, or liability expressly imposed by statute.
The Proposed Charter provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by the TBOC, a director or officer will not be personally liable to the Combined Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer. If the TBOC is amended to further eliminate or limit liability, liability will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted as so amended. Any repeal or amendment of this provision is prospective only.
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Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers
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The Twin Vee Charter states that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Twin Vee is authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) directors, officers and agents of Twin Vee (and any other persons to which applicable law permits Twin Vee to provide indemnification) through Bylaw provisions, agreements with such agents or other persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise in excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted by such applicable law.
The Twin Vee Bylaws sets forth detailed indemnification provisions in favor of Twin Vee officers and directors.
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The Proposed Charter authorizes the Combined Company, to the fullest extent permitted by the TBOC, to indemnify and advance expenses to its directors, officers, employees and agents through the Proposed Bylaws, agreements, votes of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
The Proposed Bylaws require the Combined Company to indemnify and hold harmless its current and former directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the TBOC, provided that indemnification for a proceeding initiated by the indemnitee (other than a proceeding to enforce indemnification rights) is required only if the proceeding was authorized by the board of directors. The Proposed Bylaws also permit the Combined Company to maintain insurance and to grant indemnification and advancement rights to employees and agents.
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Advancement of Expenses
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| | Under Section 145(e) of the DGCL, expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director of the corporation in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees and agents of the corporation or by persons serving at the request of | | | Under the TBOC, a corporation may advance expenses to a director or officer only upon receipt of (i) a written affirmation of the person’s good faith belief that the person has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification under the TBOC and (ii) a written undertaking to repay the amounts advanced if it is finally determined that the person has not met that standard. Accordingly, the Proposed Bylaws provide that the right to indemnification includes the right to advancement of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition, subject to delivery of such affirmation and undertaking if required by the TBOC. | |
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Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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the corporation as directors, officers, employees or agents of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate. Section 145(f) of the DGCL states that the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the Section 145 of the DGCL shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
The Twin Vee Bylaws provide that expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director of Twin Vee in defending any proceeding shall be paid by Twin Vee in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of a written request therefor (together with documentation reasonably evidencing such expenses) and an undertaking by or on behalf of the person to repay such amounts if it shall ultimately be determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified under the Twin Vee Bylaws or the DGCL. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by former directors and officers or other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems reasonably appropriate and shall be subject to the corporation’s expense guidelines. The right to advancement of expenses shall
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Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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| | | | not apply to any claim for which indemnity is excluded pursuant to the Twin Vee Bylaws, but shall apply to any proceeding referenced in Section 8.6(ii) or 8.6(iii) of the Twin Vee Bylaws prior to a determination that the person is not entitled to be indemnified by Twin Vee. | | | | |
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Interested Director Transactions
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| | The Twin Vee Bylaws state that no contract or transaction between Twin Vee and one or more of its directors or officers, or between Twin Vee and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the board of directors of or committee thereof that authorized the contract or transaction, or solely because his, her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (i) the material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Twin Vee Board of Directors or the committee and the Twin Vee Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Twin Vee stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction as specifically approved in good faith by vote of such stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as | | | The Proposed Charter and the Proposed Bylaws do not contain a provision addressing transactions with interested directors or officers. Such transactions will be governed by the TBOC. | |
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Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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to Twin Vee as of the time it is authorized, approved, or ratified, by the Twin Vee Board of Directors, a committee or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board of directors or of a committee that authorizes the contract or transaction.
DGCL Section 144 also governs interested director transactions.
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Fiduciary Duties
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| | In Delaware, fiduciary duties are generally developed by case law. Directors owe duties of loyalty and care. Directors also owe a duty of good faith, which is considered to be an integral component of the duty of loyalty. Under Section 141(e) of the DGCL, a member of the board of directors, or a member of any committee designated by the board of directors, shall, in the performance of such member’s duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the corporation by any of the corporation’s officers or employees, or committees of the board of directors, or by any other person as to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the corporation. | | | In Texas, fiduciary duties are generally developed by case law. Directors and officers owe duties of loyalty, due care and obedience to the corporation. Directors and officers may rely on information, reports and statements prepared or presented by officers, employees, legal counsel, certified public accountants, investment bankers and other persons they reasonably believe possess professional expertise in the matter, and may (but are not required to) consider the laws, judicial decisions and practices of other states. | |
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Business Judgment Rule
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| | In Delaware, under applicable case law, a court presumes that in making a business decision, the directors acted on an informed basis, in good faith, and in the honest belief that the action taken was in the best interests of the company. In Delaware, under applicable case law, the court will | | | Under the TBOC, a corporation listed on a national securities exchange is automatically subject to, and any other corporation may elect in its governing documents to be governed by, TBOC § 21.419, which codifies the business judgment rule, establishing a presumption that | |
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Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
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Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
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| | | | not second-guess the business wisdom of the decision unless the plaintiff overcomes this presumption. | | |
directors and officers, in deciding upon matters of business, act in good faith, on an informed basis, in furtherance of the interests of the corporation, and in obedience to the law and the corporation’s governing documents.
The Proposed Charter provides that the Combined Company affirmatively elects to be governed by the statutory business judgment rule presumption.
|
|
|
Required Ownership to Institute a Derivative Proceeding
|
| | In Delaware, there is no minimum number or percentage of shares required to institute a stockholder derivative proceeding. DGCL Section 327 states that in any derivative suit instituted by a stockholder of a corporation, it shall be averred in the complaint that the plaintiff was a stockholder of the corporation at the time of the transaction of which such stockholder complains or that such stockholder’s stock thereafter devolved upon such stockholder by operation of law. | | |
Under the TBOC, a public corporation may require a stockholder, individually or as a group, to hold up to three percent (3%) of its outstanding shares to institute or maintain a derivative proceeding.
The Proposed Charter provides that, during any time that the Combined Company has a class of its equity securities listed on a national securities exchange or has five hundred (500) or more stockholders, no stockholder may institute or maintain a derivative proceeding unless the stockholder holds, at the time the proceeding is instituted, at least [three percent (3%)] of the outstanding shares.
|
|
|
Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation / Certificate of Formation
|
| |
The Twin Vee Charter states that Twin Vee reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in the Twin Vee Charter, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon the stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
Under Section 242 of the DGCL, a majority of the stock entitled to vote thereon is required to amend the certificate of incorporation. Section 242(d)(2) provides an exception to the foregoing requirement related to an
|
| | The Proposed Charter reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision of the Proposed Charter in the manner prescribed by the Proposed Charter and the TBOC. | |
| | | |
Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
| |
Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
|
| | | | amendment to a certificate of incorporation to increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of capital stock if, among other things, the shares are listed on a national securities exchange immediately before such amendment becomes effective and a majority of votes cast vote in favor of such amendment. | | | | |
|
Amendment of Bylaws
|
| |
Under Section 109(a) of the DGCL, the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws shall be in the stockholders entitled to vote. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any corporation may, in its certificate of incorporation, confer the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws upon the directors.
The Twin Vee Bylaws state that the Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the Bylaws of the Corporation by the Board of Directors shall require the approval of a majority of the authorized number of directors. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (662∕3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election or directors, voting together as a single class
|
| |
The Proposed Charter authorizes the Combined Company’s board of directors to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind any or all of the Proposed Bylaws, subject to any additional vote required by the Proposed Bylaws.
The Proposed Bylaws provide that the Combined Company’s board of directors is authorized to alter, amend and repeal the Proposed Bylaws or adopt new bylaws.
The shareholders may, by the vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Combined Company entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, make additional bylaws and alter, amend and repeal any bylaws, whether such bylaws were originally adopted by the shareholders or otherwise.
|
|
| | | |
Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
| |
Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
|
|
Exclusive Forum
|
| |
DGCL Section 115 states that the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of a Delaware corporation may require, consistent with applicable jurisdictional requirements, that any or all internal corporate claims shall be brought solely and exclusively in any or all of the courts in the State of Delaware, and no provision of the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws may prohibit bringing such claims in the courts of the State of Delaware.
The Twin Vee Charter states that, unless Twin Vee consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (1) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of Twin Vee; (2) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of Twin Vee to Twin Vee or Twin Vee’s stockholders; (3) any action asserting a claim against Twin Vee or any director or officer or other employee of the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, the Twin Vee Charter or the Twin Vee Bylaws; or (4) any action asserting a claim against Twin Vee or any director or officer or other employee of Twin Vee governed by the internal affairs doctrine. The choice of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of Twin Vee shall not apply to suits to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
|
| | As permitted by the TBOC, the Proposed Charter provides that, unless the Combined Company consents in writing to an alternative forum, the Business Court in the First Business Court Division of the State of Texas (or, if it lacks jurisdiction, the federal district court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, or, if that court lacks jurisdiction, a Texas state district court in Dallas County) will be the sole and exclusive forum for derivative actions, breach of fiduciary duty claims, claims arising under the TBOC or the Combined Company Governance Documents, claims governed by the internal affairs doctrine, “internal entity claims” and other actions within the Business Court’s jurisdiction. The Proposed Charter also provides that the federal district courts will be the exclusive forum for claims arising under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. Holders of shares are deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions. In addition, the Proposed Charter provides that holders of shares are deemed to have waived any right to a jury trial in any action asserting an “internal entity claim” and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any other action within the scope of the exclusive forum provision. | |
| | | |
Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
| |
Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
|
|
Appraisal (Dissenters’) Rights
|
| | See “Appraisal Rights and Dissenters’ Rights” elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus for a discussion of the applicable appraisal rights under Delaware law. | | |
The Proposed Charter and the Proposed Bylaws do not address dissenters’ rights. Combined Company stockholders will have dissenters’ rights only to the extent provided under the TBOC.
Under the TBOC, except for the limited classes of mergers, consolidations, sales and asset dispositions for which no shareholder approval is required under Texas law, shareholders of Texas corporations with voting rights have dissenters’ rights in the event of a merger, consolidation, interest exchange, conversion, sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all, or substantially all, the property and assets of the corporation.
However, a shareholder of a Texas corporation has no dissenters’ rights with respect to any plan of merger or conversion in which there is a single surviving or new domestic or foreign corporation, or with respect to any plan of exchange if:
(1) the ownership interest, or a depository receipt in respect of the ownership interest, held by the owner is part of a class or series of ownership interests, or depository receipts in respect of ownership interests, that are, on the record date set for purposes of determining which owners are entitled to vote on the plan of merger, conversion, or exchange, as appropriate: (A) listed on a national securities exchange; or (B) held of record by at least 2,000 owners;
(2) the owner is not required by the terms of the plan of merger, conversion, or exchange, as appropriate, to accept for the owner’s ownership interest any consideration that is different
|
|
| | | |
Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
| |
Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
|
| | | | | | |
from the consideration to be provided to any other holder of an ownership interest of the same class or series as the ownership interest held by the owner, other than cash instead of fractional shares or interests the owner would otherwise be entitled to receive; and
(3) the owner is not required by the terms of the plan of merger, conversion, or exchange, as appropriate, to accept for the owner’s ownership interest any consideration other than: (A) ownership interests, or depository receipts in respect of ownership interests, of another entity of the same general organizational type that, immediately after the effective date of the merger, conversion, or exchange, as appropriate, will be part of a class or series of ownership interests, or depository receipts in respect of ownership interests that are: (i) listed on a national securities exchange or authorized for listing on the exchange on official notice of issuance; or (ii) held of record by at least 2,000 owners; (B) cash instead of fractional ownership interests the owner would otherwise be entitled to receive; or (C) any combination of the ownership interests and cash above.
Under the TBOC, an owner of an ownership interest in a Texas domestic entity subject to dissenters’ rights is entitled to dissent from an amendment to a Texas for-profit corporation’s certificate of formation to add required provisions to elect to be a public benefit corporation or delete required provisions, which in effect cancels the corporation’s election to be a public benefit corporation if the owner owns
|
|
| | | |
Twin Vee Governing Documents
(Delaware) |
| |
Combined Company Governance
Documents (Texas) |
|
| | | | | | | shares that were entitled to vote on the amendment; except if the shares held by the owner are part of a class or series of shares listed on a national securities exchange; or held of record by at least 2,000 owners. | |
| |
Twin Vee SEC Filings (File No. 001-40623)
|
| |
Period
|
|
| | Annual Report on Form 10-K | | | | |
| | Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q | | | Quarterly period ended March 31, 2026, filed on May 7, 2026; quarterly period ended June 30, 2026, filed on August 6, 2026 | |
| | Current Reports on Form 8-K, excluding any information furnished but not filed pursuant to the rules promulgated under the Exchange Act. | | | | |
| | The description of the Twin Vee Common Stock contained in Exhibit 4.3 to Twin Vee’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. | | | |
| |
if you are a USFM stockholder:
USFM Corporation 1707 Cole Blvd., Suite 200 Golden, CO 80401 Attn: Chief Executive Officer (872) 216-1518 |
| |
if you are a Twin Vee stockholder:
Twin Vee PowerCats Co. 3101 S. US-1, Ft. Pierce, Florida 34982 Attn: Investor Relations (772) 429-2525 |
|
| |
if you are a USFM stockholder:
Advantage Proxy, Inc. P.O. Box 10904 Yakima, WA 98909 Attn: Karen Smith Toll Free Telephone: (877) 870-8565 Main Telephone: (206) 870-8565 E-mail: ksmith@advantageproxy.com |
| |
if you are a Twin Vee stockholder:
D.F. King & Co., Inc. 28 Liberty Street, 53rd Floor New York, New York 10005 Toll-Free (800) 791-3320 TwinVee@dfking.com. |
|
| | | |
Page
|
| |||
|
TWIN VEE HOLDCO INC.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| ||||||
| | | | | F-4 | | | |
| | | | | F-5 | | | |
| | | | | F-6 | | | |
| | | | | F-7 | | | |
| | | | | F-8 | | | |
| | | | | F-9 – F-11 | | | |
| |
USFM CORPORATION
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| ||||||
| | | | | | F-14 | | | |
| | | | | | F-15 | | | |
| | | | | | F-16 | | | |
| | | | | | F-17 | | | |
| | | | | | F-18 | | | |
| |
USFM CORPORATION
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| ||||||
| | | | | | F-28 | | | |
| | | | | | F-29 | | | |
| | | | | | F-30 | | | |
| | | | | | F-31 | | | |
| | | | | | F-32 | | | |
| | | | | | F-33 | | | |
| | | |
Page
|
| |||
| | | | | F-4 | | | |
| | | | | F-5 | | | |
| | | | | F-6 | | | |
| | | | | F-7 | | | |
| | | | | F-8 | | | |
| | | | | F-9 – F-11 | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | ASSETS | | | | | | | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | $ | 10 | | |
| |
Total assets
|
| | | $ | 10 | | |
| | LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S DEFICIT | | | | | | | |
| | Current liabilities | | | | | | | |
| |
Due to parent
|
| | | $ | 1,713 | | |
| |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 1,713 | | |
| | Stockholder’s deficit | | | | | | | |
| |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding
|
| | | | 10 | | |
| |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (1,713) | | |
| |
Total stockholder’s deficit
|
| | | | (1,703) | | |
| |
Total liabilities and stockholder’s deficit
|
| | | $ | 10 | | |
| |
Revenue
|
| | | $ | — | | |
| | Operating expenses | | | | | | | |
| |
Formation costs
|
| | | | 1,713 | | |
| |
Total operating expenses
|
| | | | 1,713 | | |
| |
Loss before income taxes
|
| | | | (1,713) | | |
| |
Income tax expense
|
| | | | — | | |
| |
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (1,713) | | |
| |
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted
|
| | | $ | (1.71) | | |
| |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
| | | | 1,000 | | |
| | | |
Common
stock |
| |
Accumulated
deficit |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||
|
Balance at inception
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Issuance of 1,000 common shares
|
| | | | 10 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 10 | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (1,713) | | | | | | (1,713) | | |
|
Balance at October 6, 2026
|
| | | $ | 10 | | | | | $ | (1,713) | | | | | $ | (1,703) | | |
| | Cash Flows from Operating Activities | | | | | | | |
| |
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (1,713) | | |
| |
Formation costs paid by parent on behalf of the Company
|
| | | | 1,713 | | |
| |
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | — | | |
| | Cash Flows from Investing Activities | | | | | | | |
| |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | — | | |
| | Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | | | | | |
| |
Issuance of common stock
|
| | | | 10 | | |
| |
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 10 | | |
| |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 10 | | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
| | | | — | | |
| |
Cash, end of period
|
| | | $ | 10 | | |
| | Supplemental cash flow information | | | | | | | |
| |
Cash paid for interest
|
| | | $ | — | | |
| |
Cash paid for taxes
|
| | | $ | — | | |
| | Noncash financing activity | | | | | | | |
| |
Formation costs paid by parent on behalf of the Company
|
| | | $ | 1,713 | | |
| | | | | | F-14 | | | |
| | | | | | F-15 | | | |
| | | | | | F-16 | | | |
| | | | | | F-17 | | | |
| | | | | | F-18 | | |
| | | |
June 30,
2026 |
| |
December 31,
2025 |
| ||||||
| | | |
(Unaudited)
|
| |
(Audited)
|
| ||||||
| ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Cash
|
| | | $ | 5,346,131 | | | | | $ | 39 | | |
|
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | 932,911 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total current assets
|
| | | | 6,279,042 | | | | | | 39 | | |
| Non-current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Deposit on investment (Note 3)
|
| | | | 500,000 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total other assets
|
| | | | 500,000 | | | | | | — | | |
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
| | | $ | 6,779,042 | | | | | $ | 39 | | |
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Accounts payable
|
| | | $ | 162,011 | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Note payable – related party (Note 4)
|
| | | | 300,000 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Accrued interest – related party (Note 4)
|
| | | | 7,521 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | 469,532 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total liabilities
|
| | | | 469,532 | | | | | | — | | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Common stock, no par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 233,252 and 50,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
|
| | | | 8,265,263 | | | | | | 150 | | |
|
Subscription receivable
|
| | | | (33) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (1,955,720) | | | | | | (111) | | |
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
| | | | 6,309,510 | | | | | | 39 | | |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
| | | $ | 6,779,042 | | | | | $ | 39 | | |
| | | |
Three Months
Ended June 30, 2026 |
| |
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2026 |
| |
Period from
Inception through Dec. 31, 2025 |
| |||||||||
| | | |
(unaudited)
|
| |
(unaudited)
|
| |
(audited)
|
| |||||||||
|
Revenue
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Exploration and project expenses
|
| | | | 1,544,805 | | | | | | 1,715,264 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Consulting and management fees
|
| | | | 95,500 | | | | | | 194,184 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Operating expenses
|
| | | | 27,195 | | | | | | 36,295 | | | | | | 111 | | |
|
Loss from operations
|
| | | | (1,667,500) | | | | | | (1,945,743) | | | | | | (111) | | |
| Other expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Interest expense
|
| | | | (7,521) | | | | | | (7,521) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Other expense
|
| | | | (2,345) | | | | | | (2,345) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Total other expense
|
| | | | (9,866) | | | | | | (9,866) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Loss before income taxes
|
| | | | (1,677,366) | | | | | | (1,955,609) | | | | | | (111) | | |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (1,677,366) | | | | | $ | (1,955,609) | | | | | $ | (111) | | |
|
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted
|
| | | $ | (8.03) | | | | | $ | (12.91) | | | | | $ | (0.01) | | |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted
|
| | | | 208,924 | | | | | | 151,490 | | | | | | 21,970 | | |
| | | |
Common
Shares |
| |
Common
Stock |
| |
Subscription
Receivable |
| |
Accumulated
Deficit |
| |
Total
Equity |
| |||||||||||||||
|
Balance at October 27, 2025 (inception)
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
|
Issuance of common stock
|
| | | | 50,000 | | | | | | 150 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 150 | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (111) | | | | | | (111) | | |
|
Balance at December 31, 2025 (audited)
|
| | | | 50,000 | | | | | | 150 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (111) | | | | | | 39 | | |
|
Issuance of common stock
|
| | | | 130,000 | | | | | | 1,050,080 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,050,080 | | |
|
Subscription receivable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (20,015) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (20,015) | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (278,243) | | | | | | (278,243) | | |
|
Balance at March 31, 2026 (unaudited)
|
| | | | 180,000 | | | | | | 1,050,230 | | | | | | (20,015) | | | | | | (278,354) | | | | | | 751,861 | | |
|
Issuance of common stock
|
| | | | 53,252 | | | | | | 7,215,033 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 7,215,033 | | |
|
Receipt of subscription receivable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 20,015 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 20,015 | | |
|
Subscription receivable
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (33) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (33) | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,677,366) | | | | | | (1,677,366) | | |
|
Balance at June 30, 2026 (unaudited)
|
| | | | 233,252 | | | | | $ | 8,265,263 | | | | | $ | (33) | | | | | $ | (1,955,720) | | | | | $ | 6,309,510 | | |
| | | |
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2026 |
| |
Period from
Inception through Dec. 31, 2025 |
| ||||||
| | | |
(unaudited)
|
| |
(audited)
|
| ||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (1,955,609) | | | | | $ | (111) | | |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | | (932,911) | | | | | | — | | |
|
Accounts payable
|
| | | | 162,011 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Accrued interest
|
| | | | 7,521 | | | | | | | | |
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (2,718,988) | | | | | | (111) | | |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Deposit on Investment
|
| | | | (500,000) | | | | | | | | |
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | (500,000) | | | | | | — | | |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
| | | | 8,265,080 | | | | | | 150 | | |
|
Proceeds from note payable – related party
|
| | | | 300,000 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 8,565,080 | | | | | | 150 | | |
|
Net increase in cash
|
| | | | 5,346,092 | | | | | | 39 | | |
|
Cash, beginning of period
|
| | | | 39 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Cash, end of period
|
| | | $ | 5,346,131 | | | | | $ | 39 | | |
| Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Common stock issued for subscription receivable
|
| | | | 33 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2026 |
| |
Period from
Inception to December 31, 2025 |
| ||||||
|
Consulting and management fees
|
| | | $ | 194,184 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Exploration and project expenses
|
| | | $ | 1,715,264 | | | | | | — | | |
|
Cash
|
| | | $ | 5,346,131 | | | | | $ | 39 | | |
|
Deposit on investment
|
| | | $ | 500,000 | | | | | | — | | |
| | | |
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2026 Amount |
| |
June 30,
2026 Rate |
| |
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2026 Amount |
| |
March 31,
2026 Rate |
| |
Inception
through Dec. 31, 2025 Amount |
| |
Dec. 31,
2025 Rate |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Tax benefit at federal statutory rate
|
| | | $ | (410,678) | | | | | | (21.0)% | | | | | $ | (21,489) | | | | | | (21.0)% | | | | | $ | (23) | | | | | | (21.0)% | | |
|
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
| | | | (67,977) | | | | | | (3.5)% | | | | | | (3,592) | | | | | | (3.5)% | | | | | | (4) | | | | | | (3.5)% | | |
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
| | | | 478,655 | | | | | | 24.5% | | | | | | 25,081 | | | | | | 24.5% | | | | | | 27 | | | | | | 24.5% | | |
|
Income tax provision
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | | 0% | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | 0% | | | | | $ | — | | | | | | 0% | | |
| | | |
June 30, 2026
|
| |
December 31, 2025
|
| ||||||
| Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net operating loss carryforward
|
| | | $ | 478,682 | | | | | $ | 27 | | |
|
Valuation allowance
|
| | | | (478,682) | | | | | | (27) | | |
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
| | | |
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2026 |
| |
Three Months
Ended June 30, 2026 |
| ||||||
|
Transportation
|
| | | $ | 617,639 | | | | | $ | 608,212 | | |
|
Camp infrastructure and provisions
|
| | | | 440,154 | | | | | | 283,339 | | |
|
Drilling operations and contractors
|
| | | | 293,847 | | | | | | 293,847 | | |
|
Freight and shipping
|
| | | | 203,768 | | | | | | 203,768 | | |
|
Other general expenses
|
| | | | 159,856 | | | | | | 155,639 | | |
|
Total exploration and project expenses
|
| | | $ | 1,715,264 | | | | | $ | 1,544,805 | | |
| | | | | | F-28 | | | |
| | | | | | F-29 | | | |
| | | | | | F-30 | | | |
| | | | | | F-31 | | | |
| | | | | | F-32 | | | |
| | | | | | F-33 | | |
| | ASSETS | | | | | | | |
| | Current assets: | | | | | | | |
| |
Cash
|
| | | $ | 39 | | |
| |
Total current assets
|
| | | | 39 | | |
| |
Total Assets
|
| | | $ | 39 | | |
| | LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY | | | | | | | |
| | Current liabilities: | | | | | | | |
| |
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | — | | |
| |
Total liabilities
|
| | | | — | | |
| | Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) | | | | | | | |
| | Stockholder’s equity: | | | | | | | |
| |
Common stock, no par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 50,000 shares issued and
outstanding |
| | | | 150 | | |
| |
Accumulated deficit
|
| | | | (111) | | |
| |
Total Stockholder’s equity
|
| | | | 39 | | |
| |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY
|
| | | $ | 39 | | |
| |
Revenue
|
| | | $ | — | | |
| | Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
| |
General and administrative
|
| | | | 111 | | |
| |
Total operating expenses
|
| | | | 111 | | |
| |
Loss from operations
|
| | | | (111) | | |
| |
Provision for income taxes
|
| | | | — | | |
| |
Net Loss
|
| | | $ | (111) | | |
| |
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted
|
| | | $ | (0.01) | | |
| |
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic and diluted
|
| | | | 21,970 | | |
| | | |
Common Shares
|
| |
Common Stock
|
| |
Accumulated
Deficit |
| |
Total Equity
|
| ||||||||||||
|
Balance at October 27, 2025
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
| (inception) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Issuance of common stock
|
| | | | 50,000 | | | | | | 150 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 150 | | |
|
Net loss
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (111) | | | | | | (111) | | |
|
Balance at December 31, 2025
|
| | | | 50,000 | | | | | $ | 150 | | | | | $ | (111) | | | | | $ | 39 | | |
| | Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | |
| |
Net loss
|
| | | $ | (111) | | |
| |
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (111) | | |
| | Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | |
| |
Net cash used in investing activities
|
| | | | — | | |
| | Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | |
| |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
| | | | 150 | | |
| |
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 150 | | |
| |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 39 | | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
| | | | — | | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
| | | $ | 39 | | |
| | | |
For the period
October 27, 2025 (inception) to December 31, 2025 |
| |||
|
General and administrative expenses
|
| | | $ | 111 | | |
|
Cash
|
| | | $ | 39 | | |
| | | |
Amount
|
| |
Rate
|
| ||||||
|
Tax benefit at federal statutory rate
|
| | | $ | (23) | | | | | | (21.0)% | | |
|
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
| | | | (4) | | | | | | (3.5)% | | |
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
| | | $ | 27 | | | | | | 24.5% | | |
|
Income Tax Provision
|
| | | $ | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | |
| | | |
December 31,
2025 |
| |||
| Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | |
|
Net operating loss carryforward
|
| | | $ | 27 | | |
|
Valuation allowance
|
| | | | (27) | | |
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
| | | $ | — | | |
| | | |
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| |
Exhibit
|
| |
Description
|
| |
Form
|
| |
Number
|
| |
Exhibit
|
| |
File Date
|
|
| | 2.1 | | | Amended and Rested Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among USFM Corporation, Twin Vee Holdco Inc., Twin Vee Merger Sub Inc., USFM Merger Sub Inc., and Twin Vee PowerCats Co. and Twin Vee PowerCats Co.(Included as Annex A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of this Registration Statement). | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 3.1*** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 3.2*** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 3.3 | | | Certificate of Incorporation of Twin Vee PowerCats Co., as currently in effect | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 3.4 | | | Bylaws of Twin Vee PowerCats Co., as currently in effect | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 3.5*** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 3.6* | | | Form of Articles of Incorporation of Twin Vee Holdco Inc. to be effective upon the consummation of the Business Combination (Included as Annex B to the joint proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of this Registration Statement). | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 3.7* | | | Form of Bylaws of Twin Vee Holdco Inc. to be effective upon the consummation of the Business Combination (Included as Annex C to the joint proxy statement/ prospectus forming a part of this Registration Statement). | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 3.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 4.1* | | | Specimen USFM Common Stock Certificate | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 4.2* | | | Specimen USFM Warrant | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 4.3*** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 4.4*** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 4.6*** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 5.1* | | | Opinion of Haynes & Boone, LLP as to the validity of the securities of the registrant | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 10.1*** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 10.2*** | | | Definitive Share Purchase Agreement, dated May 8, 2026, by and among USFM Corporation, 80 Mile PLC and Disko Exploration Limited | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 10.3*** | | | Vessel Charter Contract, dated March 18, 2026, by and between USFM Corporation and KJ Greenland Construction A/S | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 10.4*** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 10.5*** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 10.6*** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Exhibit
|
| |
Description
|
| |
Form
|
| |
Number
|
| |
Exhibit
|
| |
File Date
|
|
| | 10.7*** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 21.1* | | | List of Subsidiaries | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 23.1*** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 23.2*** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 23.3*** | | | Consent of Grassi & Co., CPAs, P.C., independent registered public accounting firm of Twin Vee PowerCats Co. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 23.4* | | | Consent of Haynes & Boone, LLP (included as part of the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 24.1*** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 96.1*** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 99.1* | | | Form of Proxy Card USFM Corporation. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 99.2* | | | Form of Proxy Card Twin Vee PowerCats Co. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 99.3* | | | Consent of [ ] to be named as a director | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 99.4* | | | Consent of [ ] to be named as a director | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 99.5* | | | Consent of [ ] to be named as a director | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 99.6* | | | Consent of [ ] to be named as a director | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 99.7* | | | Consent of [ ] to be named as a director | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 107*** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Signature
|
| |
Title
|
| |
Date
|
|
| |
/s/ Glenn Sonoda
|
| |
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
|
| |
October 26, 2026
|
|
| |
/s/ Glenn Sonoda
|
| |
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
|
| |
October 26, 2026
|
|
| |
/s/ Kevin Schuyler
|
| |
Director
|
| |
October 26, 2026
|
|