Exhibit 99.1

 

 

Ribbon Communications Inc. Reports
Third Quarter 2026 Financial Results

 

Revenue increased 14% sequentially and Net Income improved by $18M;

further significant gains expected in 4Q 2026

 

IP Optical Networks Revenue increased 17% QoQ led by new wins in North America

 

Cloud and Edge Revenue increased 11% QoQ led by U.S. Tier 1 Network Modernization

 

Growing Pipeline of Data Center and AI-related Opportunities

 

PLANO, Texas – Ribbon Communications Inc. (Nasdaq: RBBN), a global leader in real-time communications technology, IP routing, and optical networking solutions, today announced its financial results for the third quarter of 2026.

 

Third Quarter 2026 Highlights

 

Financial Results¹:

 

 ·Revenue was $219 million, compared to $215 million for the third quarter of 2025
 ·GAAP Operating Income was $6 million, compared to $3 million for the third quarter of 2025
 ·Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA was $27 million, compared to $29 million for the third quarter of 2025
 ·GAAP Gross Margin was 48.2%, compared to 50.1% for the third quarter of 2025
 ·Non-GAAP Gross Margin was 50.3%, compared to 52.6% for the third quarter of 2025

 

“We had meaningful sequential increases in revenue and profitability in both of our operating segments again in the third quarter, consistent with our second quarter results commentary. The strong IP Optical Networks bookings trend in the first half of the year translated into a record third quarter sales for the business, growing 5% year over year and included two new U.S. Tier 2 Internet Service Provider customers,” stated Bruce McClelland, President and Chief Executive Officer of Ribbon Communications. “We are also encouraged by increased activity in the Cloud and Edge segment with Service Provider revenue growing 15% sequentially supported by a 50% increase in sales to our largest customer, along with further growth in the Enterprise and Government market segments. This progress clearly supports the second-half improvement we expected, with positive trends in both operating segments and stronger results projected for the fourth quarter. Looking ahead to 2027, we see further growth drivers with the adoption of voice-enabled Enterprise AI applications, new solutions to mitigate AI-generated voice-phishing cyber-attacks, and broader demand for data center fiber infrastructure.”

 

Rick Marmurek, Chief Financial Officer of Ribbon Communications, remarked, “Our performance improved significantly in the third quarter, with revenue increasing 14% and Adjusted EBITDA more than doubling to $27 million from $12 million in the second quarter. At the same time, Non-GAAP operating expenses remained at $88 million. We continue to focus on expanding margins, maintaining strong cost discipline, and further strengthening our balance sheet.”

 

1

 

 

 

   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
In millions, except per share amounts  2026   2025   2026   2025 
GAAP Revenue  $219   $215   $574   $617 
GAAP Net income (loss)  $(9)  $(12)  $(70)  $(49)
Non-GAAP Net income (loss)  $12   $7   $(1)  $12 
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA  $27   $29   $30   $67 
GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share  $(0.05)  $(0.07)  $(0.40)  $(0.28)
Non-GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share  $0.07   $0.04   $-   $0.07 
Weighted average shares outstanding basic   179    177    177    176 
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted   180    181    180    181 

 

1 Please see the reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures and additional information about non-GAAP measures in the section entitled “Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in the attached schedules.

 

Business Highlights:

 

 ·HubOne Selects Ribbon's PSX to Unify Voice Traffic Across Its Applications
 ·Ribbon's Optical and DCI Solutions Enable PT Jala Lintas Media (JLM) to Unlock Subsea and Metro Network Capacity Between Indonesia and Singapore
 ·Ribbon Bolsters Its Market-Leading Critical Infrastructure Portfolio
 ·Ribbon and TNS Simplify Legacy Voice Switch Replacement

 

Business Outlook2

 

For the fourth quarter of 2026, the Company projects revenue of $233 million to $247 million. Non-GAAP gross margin is projected in a range of 53.5% to 54.5%. Adjusted EBITDA is projected in a range of $40 million to $47 million.

 

The Company’s outlook is based on current indications for its business, which are subject to change.

 

2 GAAP earnings guidance is not provided. Please see the reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures and additional information about the non-GAAP measures in the section entitled “Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in the attached schedules.

 

Upcoming Conference Schedule

 

 ·November 10-12, 2026: Ribbon Insights, U.S.
 ·November 19, 2026: Needham Virtual Technology Conference
 ·December 1, 2026: UBS Global Technology & AI Conference

 

Conference Call and Webcast Information

 

Ribbon Communications will host a conference call to discuss the Company’s financial results at 4:30 p.m. ET on Tuesday, October 27, 2026.

 

Dial-in Information:

 

US/Canada: 877-407-2991
International: 201-389-0925
Instant Telephone Access: Call me™

 

A live (listen-only) webcast and replay will be available on the Company’s Investor Relations website at investors.ribboncommunications.com.

 

2

 

 

 

Investor Contact

 

+1 (978) 614-8050

ir@rbbn.com

 

Media Contact

 

Catherine Berthier

+1 (646) 741-1974

cberthier@rbbn.com

 

About Ribbon

 

Ribbon Communications (Nasdaq: RBBN) is a global provider of voice communications software, IP routing, and optical networking to mobile and wireline service providers, enterprises, critical infrastructure and defense sectors. We support our customers’ Path to Autonomous Networks by leveraging the latest AIOps automation platforms and Agentic AI technologies, helping them deliver better customer experiences, reduce operational costs, and achieve sustainable growth. To learn more about Ribbon, visit rbbn.com.

 

Important Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this release, including without limitation, statements regarding Company’s projected financial results for the fourth quarter 2026 and beyond; expected customer bookings, spend and timing; beliefs about the Company’s business strategy, including new product introductions such as the Acumen AIOps platform; beliefs about the accelerating adoption of AI and the shift towards autonomous networking; and the timing of customer network transformation projects, are forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “anticipates”, “believes”, “could”, “estimates”, “expects”, “expectations”, “intends”, “may”, “plans”, “projects” and other similar language, whether in the negative or affirmative, are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.

 

Forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s current expectations and assumptions regarding its business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are unknown and/or difficult to predict and that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, unpredictable fluctuations in quarterly revenue and operating results; the impact of restructuring and cost-containment activities; impacts from new tariffs, the potential modification of, or loss of benefits under, the USMCA and other trade restrictions or taxes on our products; supply chain disruptions resulting from component availability; impacts from the wars in the Middle East and Ukraine and related economic volatility and uncertainty resulting therefrom; the impact of military call-ups of our employees in Israel; material litigation; the impact of fluctuations in interest rates; material cybersecurity and data intrusion incidents, including any security breaches resulting in the theft, transfer, or unauthorized disclosure of customer, employee, or company information; our ability to comply with applicable domestic and foreign information security and privacy laws, regulations and technology platform rules or other obligations related to data privacy and security; failure to compete successfully against telecommunications equipment and networking companies; failure to grow our customer base or generate recurring business from our existing customers; credit risks; the timing of customer purchasing decisions and our recognition of revenues; macroeconomic conditions, including inflation; our ability to adapt to rapid technological and market changes; our ability to generate positive returns on our research and development; our ability to protect our intellectual property rights and obtain necessary licenses; our ability to maintain partner, reseller, distribution and vendor support and supply relationships; the potential for defects in our products; risks related to the terms of our Credit Agreement, including our ability to comply with the maximum net leverage ratio, our ability to obtain future waivers or amendments to the Credit Agreement, and increases in the applicable interest margin; higher risks in international operations and markets; currency fluctuations; unanticipated adverse changes in legal, regulatory or tax laws; future accounting pronouncements or changes in our accounting policies; and/or failure or circumvention of our controls and procedures. We therefore caution you against relying on any of these forward-looking statements.

 

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These factors are not intended to be an all-encompassing list of risks and uncertainties that may affect the Company's business and results from operations. Additional information regarding these and other factors can be found in the Company's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Any forward-looking statement made by the Company in this release speaks only as of the date on which this release was first issued. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement publicly or otherwise, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

The Company’s management uses several different financial measures, both GAAP and non-GAAP, in analyzing and assessing the overall performance of its business, making operating decisions, planning and forecasting future periods, and determining payments under compensation programs. The Company considers the use of non-GAAP financial measures helpful in assessing the core performance of its continuing operations and when planning and forecasting future periods. The Company’s annual financial plan is prepared on a non-GAAP basis and is approved by its board of directors. In addition, budgeting and forecasting for revenue and expenses are conducted on a non-GAAP basis, and actual results on a non-GAAP basis are assessed against the annual financial plan. The Company defines continuing operations as the ongoing results of its business adjusted for certain expenses and credits, as described below. The Company believes that providing non-GAAP information to investors allows them to view the Company's financial results in the way its management views them and helps investors to better understand the Company’s core financial and operating performance and evaluate the efficacy of the methodology and information used by its management to evaluate and measure such performance.

 

While the Company’s management uses non-GAAP financial measures as tools to enhance its understanding of certain aspects of the Company’s financial performance, management does not consider these measures to be a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP measures. In addition, the Company’s presentations of these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered alternatives for, or in isolation from, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Investors are cautioned that there are material limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures. In particular, many of the adjustments to the Company’s financial measures reflect the exclusion of items that are recurring and will be reflected in its financial results for the foreseeable future.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The expense related to stock-based awards is generally not controllable in the short-term and can vary significantly based on the timing, size and nature of awards granted. The Company believes that presenting non-GAAP operating results that exclude stock-based compensation provides investors with visibility and insight into its management’s method of analysis and its core operating performance.

 

Amortization of Acquired Technology (including software licenses); Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets

 

Amortization amounts are inconsistent in frequency and amount and are significantly impacted by the timing and size of acquisitions. Amortization of acquired technology is reported separately within Cost of revenue and Amortization of acquired intangible assets is reported separately within Operating expenses. These items are reported collectively as Amortization of acquired intangible assets in the accompanying reconciliations of non-GAAP and GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that excluding non-cash amortization of these intangible assets facilitates the comparison of its financial results to its historical operating results and to other companies in its industry as if the acquired intangible assets had been developed internally rather than acquired.

 

Litigation Costs

 

In connection with certain ongoing litigation where Ribbon is the defendant (as described in the Company's Commitments and Contingencies footnotes in its Form 10-Qs and Form 10-Ks filed with the SEC), the Company has incurred litigation costs beginning in 2023. These costs are included as a component of general and administrative expense. The Company believes that such costs are not part of its core business or ongoing operations, are unplanned, and generally are not within its control. Accordingly, the Company believes that excluding litigation costs related to these specific legal matters facilitates the comparison of the Company's financial results to its historical operating results and to other companies in its industry.

 

4

 

 

 

Cybersecurity Incident

 

The Company has recorded expenses associated with responding to and remediating a cybersecurity incident, including costs for external legal services, cybersecurity experts, and IT restoration activities. The Company believes that excluding these expenses facilitates the comparison of its financial results to its historical operating performance and to other companies in its industry, as these costs are non-recurring in nature and are not associated with future revenue streams or ongoing operational benefits.

 

Acquisition-, Disposal- and Integration-Related

 

The Company considers certain acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related costs to be unrelated to the organic continuing operations of the Company and its acquired businesses. Such costs are generally not relevant to assessing or estimating the long-term performance of the acquired assets. In 2025, the Company recorded expense for legal and professional fees associated with contemplated corporate development activities. The Company excludes such acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related costs to allow more accurate comparisons of its financial results to its historical operations and the financial results of less acquisitive peer companies and allows management and investors to consider the ongoing operations of the business both with and without such expenses.

 

Restructuring and Related

 

The Company has recorded restructuring and related expense to streamline operations and reduce operating costs by closing and consolidating certain facilities and reducing its worldwide workforce. The Company believes that excluding restructuring and related expense facilitates the comparison of its financial results to its historical operating results and to other companies in its industry, as there are no future revenue streams or other benefits associated with these costs.

 

Preferred Stock and Warrant Liability Mark-to-Market Adjustment

 

The Company recorded adjustments to the fair value of its Series A Preferred Stock and Warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock in Other (expense) income, net. Both of these instruments were issued in March 2023 in connection with the Company’s private placement and have been classified as liabilities and marked to market each reporting period until the Series A Preferred Stock was fully redeemed on June 25, 2024. The Warrant liability remains outstanding and will continue to be marked to market each reporting period. The Company excluded these gains and losses from the change in the fair value of these liabilities because it believes that such gains or losses were not part of its core business or ongoing operations.

 

Tax Effect of Non-GAAP Adjustments

 

The Non-GAAP income tax provision is presented based on an estimated tax rate applied against forecasted annual non-GAAP income. The Company computes its non-GAAP estimated tax rate using its estimated GAAP annual effective tax rate for the period and adjusting for the tax effect of pre-tax non-GAAP adjustments.  The Company computes a single annual non-GAAP rate for the Company and applies that rate (rather than multiple rates by jurisdiction) to its consolidated quarterly results. The Company expects that this methodology will provide a consistent rate throughout the year and allow investors to better understand the impact of income taxes on its results. Due to the methodology applied to its estimated annual tax rate, the Company’s estimated tax rate on non-GAAP income will differ from its GAAP tax rate and from its actual tax liabilities.

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure to review and assess its performance. The Company calculates Adjusted EBITDA by excluding from income (loss) from operations: depreciation; stock-based compensation; amortization of acquired intangible assets; certain litigation costs; expenses related to cybersecurity incidents; acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related expense; and restructuring and related expense. In general, the Company excludes the expenses that it considers to be non-cash and/or not a part of its ongoing operations. The Company may exclude other items in the future that have those characteristics. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that is used by the investing community for comparative and valuation purposes. The Company discloses this metric to support and facilitate dialogue with research analysts and investors. Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than the Company does, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

 

5

 

 

 

RIBBON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

   Three months ended 
   September 30,   June 30   September 30, 
   2026   2026   2025 
Revenue:               
Product  $121,322   $95,560   $109,979 
Service   97,388    96,780    105,392 
Total revenue   218,710    192,340    215,371 
                
Cost of revenue:               
Product   70,166    58,877    62,037 
Service   38,665    38,766    40,311 
Amortization of acquired technology   4,353    4,354    5,057 
Total cost of revenue   113,184    101,997    107,405 
                
Gross profit   105,526    90,343    107,966 
                
Gross margin   48.2%   47.0%   50.1%
                
Operating expenses:               
Research and development   44,424    44,858    45,894 
Sales and marketing   33,376    33,124    33,063 
General and administrative   15,233    14,643    16,368 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets   5,461    5,495    5,933 
Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related   -    -    439 
Restructuring and related   1,436    4,442    3,506 
Total operating expenses   99,930    102,562    105,203 
                
Income (loss) from operations   5,596    (12,219)   2,763 
Interest expense, net   (11,273)   (10,685)   (11,606)
Other (expense) income, net   1,125    (2,258)   (134)
                
Income (loss) before income taxes   (4,552)   (25,162)   (8,977)
Income tax benefit (provision)   (4,565)   (1,709)   (3,132)
                
Net income (loss)  $(9,117)  $(26,871)  $(12,109)
                
Earnings (loss) per share:               
Basic  $(0.05)  $(0.15)  $(0.07)
Diluted  $(0.05)  $(0.15)  $(0.07)
                
Weighted average shares used to compute earnings (loss) per share:               
Basic   178,861    177,251    176,620 
Diluted   178,861    177,251    176,620 

 

6

 

 

 

RIBBON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

   Nine months ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2026   2025 
Revenue:          
Product  $284,996   $307,027 
Service   288,660    310,206 
Total revenue   573,656    617,233 
           
Cost of revenue:          
Product   178,468    186,676 
Service   116,359    115,192 
Amortization of acquired technology   13,269    15,722 
Total cost of revenue   308,096    317,590 
           
Gross profit   265,560    299,643 
           
Gross margin   46.3%   48.5%
           
Operating expenses:          
Research and development   133,727    134,158 
Sales and marketing   98,769    97,387 
General and administrative   46,854    48,126 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets   16,612    18,063 
Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related   -    4,337 
Restructuring and related   7,916    10,193 
Total operating expenses   303,878    312,264 
           
Income (loss) from operations   (38,318)   (12,621)
Interest expense, net   (31,714)   (33,083)
Other (expense) income, net   (619)   836 
           
Income (loss) before income taxes   (70,651)   (44,868)
Income tax benefit (provision)   174    (4,561)
           
Net income (loss)  $(70,477)  $(49,429)
           
Earnings (loss) per share:          
Basic  $(0.40)  $(0.28)
Diluted  $(0.40)  $(0.28)
           
Weighted average shares used to compute earnings (loss) per share:          
Basic   177,270    176,366 
Diluted   177,270    176,366 

 

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RIBBON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2026   2025 
Assets          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $40,383   $96,405 
Restricted cash   1,972    1,726 
Accounts receivable, net   246,232    231,885 
Inventory   86,409    78,806 
Other current assets   52,052    45,663 
Total current assets   427,048    454,485 
           
Property and equipment, net   58,448    65,559 
Intangible assets, net   114,570    143,344 
Goodwill   300,892    300,892 
Deferred income taxes   180,154    174,318 
Operating lease right-of-use assets   42,888    46,240 
Other assets   26,574    27,417 
   $1,150,574   $1,212,255 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity          
Current liabilities:          
Current portion of term debt  $10,938   $8,750 
Revolving credit facility   15,000    - 
Accounts payable   94,083    79,840 
Accrued expenses and other   78,857    90,759 
Operating lease liabilities   11,200    11,699 
Warrant liability   99    - 
Deferred revenue   112,454    124,425 
Total current liabilities   322,631    315,473 
           
Long-term debt, net of current   316,937    324,525 
Warrant liability   -    1,919 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current   55,609    60,159 
Deferred revenue, net of current   36,863    31,654 
Deferred income taxes   5,728    5,728 
Other long-term liabilities   24,088    23,803 
Total liabilities   761,856    763,261 
           
Commitments and contingencies          
           
Stockholders' equity:          
Common stock   18    18 
Additional paid-in capital   1,987,542    1,976,958 
Accumulated deficit   (1,605,026)   (1,534,549)
Accumulated other comprehensive income   6,184    6,567 
Total stockholders' equity   388,718    448,994 
   $1,150,574   $1,212,255 

 

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RIBBON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

   Nine months ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2026   2025 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net income (loss)  $(70,477)  $(49,429)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment   13,343    12,182 
Amortization of intangible assets   29,881    33,785 
Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount   2,252    2,102 
Stock-based compensation   16,498    14,619 
Deferred income taxes   (5,985)   52 
Change in fair value of warrant liability   (1,820)   (2,811)
Foreign currency exchange (gains) losses   2,880    1,698 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   (15,255)   34,258 
Inventory   (11,491)   (382)
Other operating assets   3,587    822 
Accounts payable   16,041    (5,017)
Accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities   (20,607)   (15,880)
Deferred revenue   (6,762)   (3,840)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities   (47,915)   22,159 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Purchases of property and equipment   (8,464)   (23,368)
Purchases of software licenses   (553)   - 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities   (9,017)   (23,368)
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Borrowings under revolving line of credit   50,000    - 
Principal payments on revolving line of credit   (35,000)   - 
Principal payments of term debt   (6,562)   (3,938)
Payment of debt issuance costs   (977)   - 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options   -    6 
Payment of tax obligations related to vested stock awards and units   (5,090)   (3,827)
Repurchase of common stock   (824)   (5,731)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities   1,547    (13,490)
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   (391)   987 
           
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   (55,776)   (13,712)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year   98,131    90,479 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period  $42,355   $76,767 

 

9

 

 

 

RIBBON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Supplemental Information

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

The following tables provide the details of stock-based compensation included as components of other line items in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations and the line items in which these amounts are reported.

 

   Three months ended   Nine months ended 
   September 30,   June 30   September 30,   September 30,   September 30, 
   2026   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Stock-based compensation                         
Cost of revenue - product  $35   $39   $17   $117   $116 
Cost of revenue - service   202    175    152    538    636 
Cost of revenue   237    214    169    655    752 
                          
Research and development   479    460    398    1,416    1,578 
Sales and marketing   1,385    1,103    1,493    3,618    3,732 
General and administrative   3,611    3,052    3,784    10,809    8,557 
Operating expense   5,475    4,615    5,675    15,843    13,867 
                          
Total stock-based compensation  $5,712   $4,829   $5,844   $16,498   $14,619 

 

10

 

 

 

RIBBON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP and GAAP Financial Measures

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

   Three months ended 
   September 30,   June 30   September 30, 
   2026   2026   2025 
GAAP Gross margin   48.2%   47.0%   50.1%
Stock-based compensation   0.1%   0.1%   0.1%
Amortization of acquired technology   2.0%   2.2%   2.4%
Non-GAAP Gross margin   50.3%   49.3%   52.6%
                
GAAP Net income (loss)  $(9,117)  $(26,871)  $(12,109)
Stock-based compensation   5,712    4,829    5,844 
Amortization of intangible assets   9,814    9,849    10,990 
Litigation costs   3    302    952 
Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related   -    -    439 
Restructuring and related   1,436    4,442    3,506 
Preferred stock and warrant liability mark-to-market adjustment   (909)   325    (1,170)
Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments   5,440    2,223    (1,501)
Non-GAAP Net income (loss)  $12,379   $(4,901)  $6,951 
                
GAAP Diluted earnings (loss) per share  $(0.05)  $(0.15)  $(0.07)
Stock-based compensation   0.03    0.03    0.04 
Amortization of intangible assets   0.06    0.05    0.06 
Litigation costs    *      *     0.01 
Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related   -    -     *  
Restructuring and related   0.01    0.03    0.02 
Preferred stock and warrant liability mark-to-market adjustment   (0.01)    *     (0.01)
Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments   0.03    0.01    (0.01)
Non-GAAP Diluted earnings (loss) per share  $0.07   $(0.03)  $0.04 
                
Weighted average shares used to compute diluted earnings (loss) per share               
Shares used to compute GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share   178,861    177,251    176,620 
Shares used to compute Non-GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share   179,550    177,251    181,033 
                
GAAP Income (loss) from operations  $5,596   $(12,219)  $2,763 
Depreciation   4,212    4,671    4,425 
Stock-based compensation   5,712    4,829    5,844 
Amortization of intangible assets   9,814    9,849    10,990 
Litigation costs   3    302    952 
Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related   -    -    439 
Restructuring and related   1,436    4,442    3,506 
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA  $26,773   $11,874   $28,919 

 

* Less than $0.01 impact on earnings (loss) per share.

 

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RIBBON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP and GAAP Financial Measures

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

   Nine months ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
   2026   2025 
GAAP Gross Margin   46.3%   48.5%
Stock-based compensation   0.1%   0.1%
Amortization of acquired technology   2.3%   2.6%
Non-GAAP Gross Margin   48.7%   51.2%
           
GAAP Net income (loss)  $(70,477)  $(49,429)
Stock-based compensation   16,498    14,619 
Amortization of intangible assets   29,881    33,785 
Litigation costs   1,049    4,066 
Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related   -    4,337 
Restructuring and related   7,916    10,193 
Preferred stock and warrant liability mark-to-market adjustment   (1,821)   (2,811)
Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments   16,075    (2,779)
Non-GAAP Net income (loss)  $(879)  $11,981 
           
GAAP Diluted earnings (loss) per share  $(0.40)  $(0.28)
Stock-based compensation   0.09    0.08 
Amortization of intangible assets   0.17    0.19 
Litigation costs   0.01    0.02 
Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related   -    0.03 
Restructuring and related   0.05    0.06 
Preferred stock and warrant liability mark-to-market adjustment   (0.01)   (0.01)
Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments   0.09    (0.02)
Non-GAAP Diluted earnings (loss) per share  $-   $0.07 
           
Weighted average shares used to compute diluted earnings (loss) per share          
Shares used to compute GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share   177,270    176,366 
Shares used to compute Non-GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per share   177,270    180,512 
           
GAAP Income (loss) from operations  $(38,318)  $(12,621)
Depreciation   13,343    12,182 
Stock-based compensation   16,498    14,619 
Amortization of intangible assets   29,881    33,785 
Litigation costs   1,049    4,066 
Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related   -    4,337 
Restructuring and related   7,916    10,193 
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA  $30,369   $66,561 

 

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RIBBON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP and GAAP Financial Measures

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

   Trailing Twelve Months 
   September 30,   June 30   September 30, 
   2026   2026   2025 
GAAP Income (loss) from operations  $(29,021)  $(31,854)  $20,599 
Depreciation   17,889    18,102    15,590 
Stock-based compensation   21,285    21,417    18,644 
Amortization of intangible assets   40,289    41,465    45,570 
Litigation costs   2,022    2,971    5,649 
Cybersecurity incident   600    600    - 
Acquisition-, disposal- and integration-related   -    439    4,337 
Restructuring and related   17,381    19,451    11,574 
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA  $70,445   $72,591   $121,963 

 

13

 

 

 

RIBBON COMMUNICATIONS INC.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP and GAAP Financial Measures - Outlook

(unaudited)

 

   Three months ending  Year ending
   December 31, 2026  December 31, 2026
   Midpoint (1)   Range  Midpoint (1)   Range
Revenue ($ millions)  $240   +/-$7M  $814   +/-$7M
                 
Gross margin:                
GAAP outlook   52.1%      48.0%   
Stock-based compensation   0.1%      0.1%   
Amortization of acquired technology   1.8%      2.2%   
Non-GAAP outlook   54.0%  +/-0.5%   50.3%  +/-0.2%
                 
Adjusted EBITDA ($ millions):                
GAAP income (loss) from operations  $20.7      $(18.8)   
Depreciation   4.6       18.1    
Stock-based compensation   5.0       21.0    
Amortization of intangible assets   9.8       39.6    
Litigation costs   0.4       1.6    
Restructuring and related   3.0       12.5    
Non-GAAP outlook  $43.5   +/-$3.5M  $74.0   +/-$3.5M

 

(1) Q4 2026 and FY 2026 outlook represents the midpoint of the expected ranges

 

14