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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Note 12—Income Taxes

The Company’s annual effective tax rate is impacted by the tax effects of option exercises, the vesting of awards and deductibility limitations on deferred executive compensation, which are all treated as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur and therefore cannot be considered in the calculation of the estimated annual effective tax rate. During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, discrete items increased income tax provision by $0.1 million and $10.4 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, discrete items increased income tax provision by less than $0.1 million and $11.6 million, respectively. The primary driver of discrete items for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was income recognized from ERC refunds.
Differences between the effective tax rate and the applicable U.S. federal statutory rate arise primarily from the effect of state and local income taxes, share-based compensation and tax credits available to the Company. The actual 2026 effective tax rate will likely vary from the estimate depending on the actual operating income earned with availability of tax credits, the exercising of stock options and vesting of share-based awards. The Company regularly evaluates the tax positions taken or expected to be taken resulting from financial statement recognition of certain items. Based on the evaluation, there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the Company’s financial statements. The evaluation was performed for the tax years ended December 31, 2021 through 2025 (with regard to U.S. federal income tax returns) and December 31, 2020 through 2025 (with regard to various state and local income tax returns), the tax years which remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions as of September 30, 2026.
The Company may from time to time be assessed interest or penalties by taxing jurisdictions, although any such assessments historically have been minimal. The Company records assessed interest and penalties, including any interest or penalties relating to recognized uncertain tax positions, in the “Selling, general and administrative” caption within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.