Related Party Transactions |
6 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2026 | |
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
| RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder shares
On December 30, 2021, the Company issued 2,156,250 of its Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B Ordinary Shares”, and together with the Class A Ordinary Shares, the “Ordinary Shares”) to the Sponsor (the “Founder Shares”) for $25,000 at a par value of $0.0001, which included an aggregate of up to 281,250 Class B Ordinary Shares subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option was not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (see Note 6). The Sponsor had paid $25,000 in exchange for the Founder Shares through a related party before December 31, 2021.
Since the over-allotment option was partially exercised in respect of 375,000 Option Units and, as agreed with the Company, the underwriters waived their right to further exercise the over-allotment option, a total of 93,750 of the Founder Shares were no longer subject to forfeiture on May 2, 2022, and 187,500 of the Founder Shares were forfeited, resulting in an aggregate of 1,968,750 Founder Shares issued and outstanding.
On April 22, 2022, the Sponsor entered into a series of securities transfer agreements, pursuant to which a total of 151,875 Founder Shares were transferred to certain directors and officers of the Company. Of these, 71,875 shares became fully vested upon the consummation of the Company’s IPO in May 2022. The remaining 80,000 shares will vest upon completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination.
On March 31, 2023, the Sponsor elected to convert 1,968,749 Class B Ordinary Shares to Class A Ordinary Shares, on a one-for-one basis (the “Founder Share Conversion”). The Class A Ordinary Shares issued in the Founder Share Conversion are subject to the same restrictions as applied to the Class B Ordinary Shares before the Founder Share Conversion, including among other things, certain transfer restrictions, waiver of redemption rights and the obligation to vote in favor of an initial Business Combination as described in the IPO Registration Statement.
On May 20, 2024, the Sponsor entered into a series of securities transfer agreements pursuant to which 60,300 Founder Shares were transferred to certain directors and officers of the Company. The vesting of these shares is contingent solely upon the successful completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination.
On April 2, 2025, the Sponsor entered into a securities transfer agreement pursuant to which membership interests of the Sponsor corresponds to 10,000 Founder Shares were transferred to a certain officer of the Company. The vesting of these membership interests is contingent solely upon the successful completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination.
Following the Founder Share Conversion and the Extension Redemptions, and as of June 30, 2026, there were 2,094,683 Class A Ordinary Shares and one Class B Ordinary Share issued and outstanding and the Sponsor holds approximately 93.99% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares.
Loans with related parties
The Company agreed to borrow up to $500,000 from Eternal B.V., an affiliate of the Company through common ownership (“Eternal”), to be used for the payment of costs related to the Initial Public Offering (the “First Eternal Loan”). Eternal loaned us $63,073 under the First Eternal Loan. Pursuant to the loan agreement and its subsequent amendments, the First Eternal Loan was non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The First Eternal Loan was fully repaid on June 2, 2022.
On September 21, 2022, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Eternal in the principal amount of up to $180,000, on an unsecured basis and bearing no interest (the “Second Eternal Loan”). The Second Eternal Loan was available to be drawn down from September 21, 2022 to March 31, 2023 and its maturity date is December 31, 2026, or if earlier, the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination, as amended by the Second Eternal Loan Amendment. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the Second Eternal Loan was $170,603 and interest was accrued.
Additionally, on November 12, 2022, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Eternal in the principal amount of up to $300,000, on an unsecured basis and bearing no interest (the “Third Eternal Loan”). The Third Eternal Loan was available to be drawn down from November 12, 2022 to March 31, 2023. The maturity date is December 31, 2026 or, if earlier, the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination, as amended by the Third Eternal Loan Amendment. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the Third Eternal Loan was $300,000 and interest was accrued.
On January 29, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Eternal in the principal amount of up to $50,000, on an unsecured basis and bearing no interest (the “Fourth Eternal Loan”). The Fourth Eternal Loan was available to be drawn down from January 29, 2023 to March 31, 2023 and its maturity date is the earlier of December 31, 2026 or the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination, as amended by the Fourth Eternal Loan Amendment. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the Fourth Eternal Loan was $50,000 and interest was accrued.
On April 12, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Eternal for a loan facility in the principal amount of up to $500,000, on an unsecured basis and bearing interest (the “Fifth Eternal Loan”). The Fifth Eternal Loan was available to be drawn down in four installments: $150,000 on April 12, 2023, $125,000 on May 3, 2023, $125,000 on June 3, 2023, and $100,000 on July 3, 2023. The maturity date is December 31, 2026, or if earlier, the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination, as amended by the Fifth Eternal Loan Amendment. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the Fifth Eternal Loan was $500,000 and $500,000, respectively, and interest was accrued.
On November 1, 2023, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Eternal in the principal amount of up to $335,000 on an unsecured basis and bearing no interest (the “Sixth Eternal Loan”). The Sixth Eternal Loan was available to be drawn down from November 1, 2023. The maturity date is December 31, 2026, or if earlier, the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination, as amended by the Sixth Eternal Loan Amendment. In the event the Company does not repay the Sixth Eternal Loan within 10 days of the consummation of the initial Business Combination, the Company will pay an interest of five percent (5%) per month to Eternal until the date of repayment of the Sixth Eternal Loan. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the Sixth Eternal Loan was $335,000 and $335,000, respectively, and interest was accrued.
On November 1, 2023, the Company and Eternal agreed to the Eternal Loan Amendment requiring that in the event that the Company does not repay each of the Second Eternal Loan, Third Eternal Loan, Fourth Eternal Loan, and Fifth Eternal Loan within 10 days of the consummation of the initial Business Combination, the Company will pay an interest of five percent (5%) per month to Eternal until the date of repayment of each such loan.
On August 5, 2024, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Eternal for a loan facility in the principal amount of up to $1,500,000, on an unsecured basis and bearing no interest (the “Seventh Eternal Loan”). The Seventh Eternal Loan was available for drawdown in unlimited number of installments in the period from August 3, 2024 to September 30, 2025. The final repayment date is December 31, 2026 or, if earlier, the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination. As of June 30, 2026, the Company borrowed an additional $283,460 beyond the initial terms of the Seventh Eternal Loan. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the Seventh Eternal Loan was $1,783,460 and interest was accrued.
Eternal is controlled by Charles Ratelband V, the Company’s Executive Chairman of the Board. Each member of the Board has been informed of Mr. Ratelband’s material interest in the loan agreements, and upon the approval and recommendation of the audit committee of the Board, the Board has determined that the above loans with Eternal are fair and in the best interests of us and has voted to approve such loans.
Gluon Renewable Energies Limited Loan
On November 1, 2024, we entered into a loan agreement with Gluon Renewable Energies for a loan of $20,000 to assist with short term cash demands. We agreed to repay the principal amount of $20,000, plus $1 interest, on or before February 28, 2025. The repayment deadline was subsequently extended to December 31, 2026.
From May 16, 2025 to December 31, 2025, Gluon Renewable Energies Limited made payments totaling $365,284 on behalf of the Company. These payments include, but are not limited to, the $50,000 deposits, made in arrears, for the March 2, 2025 and April 2, 2025 period, as required under the 2024 Extension Note. Other disbursements were for late vendor invoices and the insurance renewal. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, Gluon Renewable Energies Limited advanced a further $88,832 to the Company ($50,831 and $38,001 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2026, respectively). As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the loan from Gluon Renewable Energies Limited was $474,116 and $385,284, respectively, and $1 of interest was accrued.
GreenRock Loan
In the fourth quarter of 2025, GreenRock, a related party by virtue of common control, provided funding to the Company to allow it to meet certain costs and obligations pursuant to a loan agreement effective November 20, 2025. No interest was recognized under this loan agreement. During the three months ended June 30, 2026, GreenRock made further payments totaling $129,544 on behalf of the Company to settle certain vendor invoices. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the amount owed to GreenRock was $219,230 and $89,686, respectively, and no interest was accrued. A further loan agreement with GreenRock became effective subsequent to June 30, 2026 (see Note 9).
Convertible Promissory Notes
In connection with the 2023 Extension, on May 2, 2023, the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $900,000 to the Sponsor, which was deposited into the Trust Account in monthly installments for the benefit of each Public Share that was not redeemed in the 2023 Redemptions. The Sponsor agreed to pay $75,000 per month until the completion of an initial Business Combination, commencing on May 2, 2023 and continuing through May 2, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the Board in its sole discretion). The 2023 Extension Note (as defined below) bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination, and (b) the date of the Company’s liquidation. On November 3, 2023, the Company issued an amended and restated promissory note to such promissory note (as amended and restated, the “2023 Extension Note”). Per the 2023 Extension Note, if the Company does not repay the 2023 Extension Note within five days of the maturity date, five percent (5%) interest per month will accrue on the unpaid principal balance until the 2023 Extension Note is fully repaid. At any time prior to the payment in full of the principal balance of the convertible promissory note, the Sponsor may elect to convert all or any portion of the unpaid principal balance into that number of warrants (the “Conversion Warrants”) at a conversion price of $1.00 per Conversion Warrant. The Conversion Warrants shall be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. The Company has determined that the fair value of the 2023 Extension Note is par value. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the 2023 Extension Note was $900,000 and $900,000, respectively, and interest was accrued.
On April 30, 2024, the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $600,000 to the Sponsor (the “2024 Extension Note”), which was deposited into the Trust Account in monthly installments for the benefit of each Public Share that was not redeemed in the 2024 Redemptions. The Sponsor agreed to pay $50,000 per month that is needed to complete an initial Business Combination, commencing on May 2, 2024 and continuing through May 2, 2025 (or such earlier date as determined by the Board in its sole discretion). The 2024 Extension Note bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination, and (b) the date of the Company’s liquidation. At any time prior to the payment in full of the principal balance of the 2024 Extension Note, the Sponsor may elect to convert all or any portion of the unpaid principal balance into that number of Conversion Warrants at a conversion price of $1.00 per Conversion Warrant. The Conversion Warrants shall be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. The Company has determined that the fair value of the 2024 Extension Note is par value. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the 2024 Extension Note was $600,000.
On June 20, 2025, the Company issued a promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $107,623 to the Sponsor (the “2025 Extension Note”), which will be deposited into the Trust Account in monthly installments for the benefit of each Public Share that was not redeemed in connection with the 2025 Extension. The Sponsor agreed to pay $0.04 per unredeemed share per month that the Board of Directors decides to take to complete an initial Business Combination, commencing on May 2, 2025 and continuing through November 2, 2025 (or such earlier date as determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion). The 2025 Extension Note bears no interest and is repayable in full upon the earlier of (a) the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination, and (b) the date of the Company’s liquidation. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $17,937 had been drawn under the 2025 Extension Note.
Administrative Service Fee
The Company entered into an administrative services agreement with the Sponsor on April 27, 2022 whereby the Sponsor was to perform certain services for the Company for a monthly fee of $10,000 (as assigned, the “Administrative Services Agreement”). On May 2, 2022, the Sponsor entered into an assignment agreement with Gluon Group, an affiliate of the Company (“Gluon”), to provide the services detailed in the Administrative Service Agreement. Per Regnarsson, our Chief Executive Officer and a director, is the Managing Partner of Gluon Partners, LLP (“Gluon”). As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, $45,187 and $45,187 has been paid to Gluon Group for such services and an additional $478,941 and $418,941, respectively, has been accrued.
Advisory Services
On September 21, 2022, the Company entered into a letter agreement with Gluon (the “Gluon Letter Agreement” ) to pay a fee upon completion of one or more successful transactions (the “Gluon Transaction Success Fee”). The Company will pay Gluon $500,000 upon completion of one or more transactions with an aggregate purchase price of less than $400 million; and, an additional $500,000 upon completion of one or more transactions with an aggregate purchase price of more than $400 million. This means the total remuneration for transactions with a purchase price more than $400,000,001 would be $1,000,000. The transaction purchase price will correspond to the price paid to the sellers of the applicable target, including cash, debt, and equity funded payments. Each Gluon Transaction Success Fee will be payable upon consummation of the applicable transaction, regardless of (i) the calendar for the payment of the purchase price, (ii) how the purchase price is funded, (iii) any deferred payment subsequent to consummation of the transaction, or (iv) any adjustments to the price of the transaction subsequent to consummation. Following payment of the Gluon Transaction Success Fee, any accrued fees payable to the Gluon Group by the Company will be waived.
On October 5, 2022, the Company agreed with Gluon to lower the Gluon Transaction Success Fee to a total payment of $250,000 upon successful completion of one of more transactions with an aggregate purchase price equal or more than $400 million.
In addition, the Gluon Letter Agreement was amended to entitle Gluon, with respect to any financing undertaken by the Company introduced by Gluon during the term of the Gluon Letter Agreement, to the following fees: (i) for a financing involving an issuance of our senior, subordinated and/or mezzanine debt securities, a cash fee payable at any closing equal to two percent (2.0%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company at such closing; (ii) for a financing involving equity, equity-linked or convertible securities, a cash fee payable at each closing equal to five percent (5.0%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company at such closing.
In addition to the Gluon Transaction Success Fee, the Company agreed to pay Gluon Group for any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with providing the services for the transactions. In the event of a successful initial Business Combination, Gluon also agreed to waive any accrued fees we owed.
Per Regnarsson, the Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, is the Managing Partner of Gluon. Each member of the Board has been informed of Mr. Regnarsson’s material interest in the Gluon Letter Agreement, and upon the approval and recommendation of the audit committee of the Board, the Board determined that the Gluon Letter Agreement is fair and in the best interests of the Company and voted to approve the Gluon Letter Agreement.
Business Combination Agreement
On March 21, 2025, ClimateRock entered into an Amended and Restated GreenRock Business Combination Agreement with GreenRock, a related party under common control (all as defined in Note 6). |