Divestiture of SMART Brazil |
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Aug. 28, 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Divestiture of SMART Brazil | Divestiture of SMART Brazil Overview of Transaction On November 29, 2023, we completed the divestiture of SMART Brazil, subsequently renamed Zilia Technologies, pursuant to the terms of that certain Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Brazil Purchase Agreement”), by and among SMART Modular Technologies (LX) S.à r.l. (our wholly owned subsidiary, the “Brazil Seller”), Lexar Europe B.V. (the “Brazil Purchaser”), Shenzhen Longsys Electronics Co., Ltd. (“Longsys”), solely with respect to certain provisions therein, Shanghai Intelligent Memory Semiconductor Co., Ltd., and, solely with respect to certain provisions therein, Penguin Solutions. Pursuant to the Brazil Purchase Agreement, we sold to Brazil Purchaser 81% of our right, title and interest in and to the outstanding quotas of SMART Brazil, with us retaining a 19% interest in SMART Brazil (the “Retained Interest”) (the “Brazil Divestiture”). At the closing of the Brazil Divestiture, Brazil Purchaser paid to Brazil Seller (based on a total enterprise value of $204.6 million for SMART Brazil) an upfront cash purchase price, subject to certain customary adjustments as set forth in the Brazil Purchase Agreement. In addition, pursuant to the Brazil Purchase Agreement, Brazil Seller was provided a right to receive, and Brazil Purchaser was obligated to pay, (i) a deferred payment due 18 months following the closing and (ii) subject to and at the time of exercise of the Put/Call Option (as defined below), an additional deferred cash adjustment equal to 19% of the amount of SMART Brazil’s net cash as of the closing (as calculated pursuant to the Brazil Purchase Agreement). Total consideration for the 81% interest in SMART Brazil amounted to $194.1 million, which included cash at closing of $164.9 million, a deferred payment with fair value of $25.4 million, and a deferred cash adjustment with a fair value of $3.7 million. The Brazil Purchase Agreement provided us with a right to receive from Brazil Purchaser (i) a deferred payment due 18 months following the closing and (ii) subject to and at the time of exercise of the Put/Call Option (as defined below), an additional deferred cash adjustment equal to 19% of the amount of SMART Brazil’s net cash as of the closing (as calculated pursuant to the Brazil Purchase Agreement). The deferred payment, comprised of a notional amount of $28.4 million discounted at 7.5%, was received in May 2025 and is included in other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for fiscal 2025. The fair value of the deferred cash adjustment, comprised of a notional amount of $4.8 million discounted at 7.5%, is equal to 19% of SMART Brazil’s net cash as of the closing. The deferred cash adjustment, which is accounted for as a derivative financial instrument, is due at the time of exercise of the Put/Call Option (as defined below) and is included in other noncurrent assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for fiscal 2025. Put/Call Option: Pursuant to the Brazil Purchase Agreement, at the closing, SMART Brazil, Brazil Seller, Brazil Purchaser and Longsys entered into a Quotaholders Agreement, which provided Brazil Seller with a put option to sell the Retained Interest in SMART Brazil to Brazil Purchaser (the “Put Option”) during three exercise windows following SMART Brazil’s fiscal years ending December 31, 2026, December 31, 2027 or December 31, 2028 (the “Exercise Windows”), with such Exercise Windows beginning on June 15, 2027 and ending on July 15, 2027, beginning on June 15, 2028 and ending on July 15, 2028 and beginning on June 15, 2029 and ending on July 15, 2029, respectively. A call option had also been granted to Brazil Purchaser to require Brazil Seller to sell the Retained Interest to Brazil Purchaser during the Exercise Windows (together with the Put Option, the “Put/Call Option”). The price for the Put/Call Option was based on a 100% enterprise value of 7.5x net income for SMART Brazil for the preceding fiscal year at the time of exercise. On March 30, 2026, we sold our remaining 19% interest in SMART Brazil pursuant to a Stock Transfer Agreement dated December 29, 2025, completing our divestiture of the business. Refer to “Cash and Investments – Non-marketable Equity Investments – Zilia Technologies” for additional details. Presentation of SMART Brazil Operations As of August 25, 2023, we concluded that the net assets of SMART Brazil met the criteria for classification as held for sale. In addition, the divestiture of SMART Brazil was expected to have a major effect on our operations and financial results. As a result, we have presented the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of SMART Brazil as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes for all periods presented. A disposal group classified as held for sale is measured at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Accordingly, we evaluated the carrying value of the net assets of SMART Brazil (including $206.3 million recognized within stockholders’ equity related to the cumulative translation adjustment from SMART Brazil), estimated costs to sell and expected proceeds and concluded the net assets were impaired as of August 25, 2023. As a result, we recognized an impairment charge of $153.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 to write down the carrying value of the net assets of SMART Brazil. In addition, we concluded that the outside basis of SMART Brazil inclusive of any withholding taxes should be recognized upon the classification as held for sale as of August 25, 2023. Accordingly, we recognized withholding taxes on the expected capital gain and deferred tax liabilities of $28.6 million in 2023. Assets and liabilities of SMART Brazil as of the November 29, 2023 disposal date were as follows:
The following table presents the results of operations for SMART Brazil:
Loss from Divestiture of SMART Brazil The following table presents the calculation of the loss from the divestiture of an 81% interest in SMART Brazil:
(1)The sale of an 81% interest in SMART Brazil resulted in the de-consolidation of SMART Brazil and, accordingly, the release of the related cumulative translation adjustment. Included in the basis calculation above is the balance of cumulative translation adjustment for SMART Brazil as of the closing. The release of the cumulative translation adjustment is included in net income (loss) from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. (2)In connection with the transaction, we revalued our 19% Retained Interest in SMART Brazil based on the implied value for 100% of SMART Brazil, adjusted for lack of control premium. Recognition Periods: The loss from the divestiture of an 81% interest in SMART Brazil was recognized as follows:
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