v3.26.3
Leases
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Dec. 31, 2025
CubeBio Co., Ltd. [Member]    
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Leases

10. Leases

 

The Company leases buildings and vehicles. The leases typically run for a period of 2 to 10 years with an option to renew or terminate the lease after that date. The Company also leases water purifiers, copy machines and others with contract terms of one to three years. These leases are short-term and/or leases of low-value items. Information about leases for which the Company is a lessee is presented below.

 

A. Right-of-use assets

 

Right-of-use assets related to leased are presented as property and equipment.

 

Details of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities recognized in the statements of financial position as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

                   
        June 30,     December 31,  
        2026     2025  
        (In thousands of Korean won)  
Right-of-use assets (book value)                    
Building         1,034,917       1,146,698  
Vehicles         44,399       44,399  
Total   ₩     1,079,316       1,191,097  

 

        June 30,     December 31,  
        2026     2025  
        (In thousands of Korean won)  
Right-of-use assets (Accumulated depreciation)                    
Building         (614,361 )     (652,250 )
Vehicles         (30,785 )     (26,354 )
Total   ₩     (645,146 )     (678,604 )

 

        June 30,     December 31,  
        2026     2025  
        (In thousands of Korean won)  
Right-of-use assets (Net book value)                    
Building   ₩     420,556       494,448  
Vehicles         13,614       18,045  
Total   ₩     434,170       512,493  

 

Changes in right-of-use assets for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

                           
        Six-month period ended
June 30, 2026
 
        Building     Vehicles     Total  
        (In thousands of Korean won)  
Balance as of January 1, 2026   ₩     494,448       18,045       512,493  
Depreciation         (57,818 )     (4,431 )     (62,249 )
Lease reassessment         (16,074 )     -       (16,074 )
Balance as of June 30, 2026   ₩     420,556       13,614       434,170  

 

        Six-month period ended
June 30, 2025
 
        Building     Vehicles     Total  
        (In thousands of Korean won)  
Balance as of January 1, 2025   ₩     622,468       26,926       649,394  
Depreciation         (64,776 )     (4,432 )     (69,208 )
Acquisitions         -       -       -  
Lease reassessment         947       -       947  
Balance as of June 30, 2025   ₩     558,639       22,494       581,133  

 

B. Lease liabilities

 

Changes in lease liabilities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2026 are as follows:

 

           
        Six-month
period ended
June 30,
2026
 
Balance as of January 1   ₩     552,631  
New leases         -  
Interest expense         21,678  
Payment of lease liabilities         (78,451 )
Lease reassessment         (16,073 )
Balance as of June 30   ₩     479,785  

 

C. Amounts recognized in profit or loss

 

Amounts recognized in profit or loss for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

                   
        Six-month
period ended
June 30,
2026
    Six-month
period ended
June 30,
2025
 
        (In thousands of Korean won)  
Interest expense relating to lease liabilities (included in finance cost)   ₩     21,678       27,316  
Expense relating to short-term leases         3,600       -  
Expense relating to leases of low-value assets         3,847       3,672  

 

D. Amounts recognized in statement of cash flows

 

Amounts recognized in statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

                   
        Six-month
period ended
June 30,
2026
    Six-month
period ended
June 30,
2025
 
        (In thousands of Korean won)  
Cash outflows from payment of lease liabilities principal   ₩     56,773       58,029  
Cash outflows from lease liabilities interest paid         21,678       27,316  
Cash outflows due to short-term leases         3,600       -  
Cash outflows due to leases of low-value assets         3,847       3,672  
Total   ₩     85,898       89,017  

 

E. Extension options

 

Some property leases contain extension options exercisable by the Company. Where practicable, the Company seeks to include extension options in new leases to provide operational flexibility. The extension options held are exercisable only by the Company and not by the lessors. The Company assesses at the lease commencement date whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the extension options. The Company reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the options if there is a significant event or significant changes in circumstances within its control. Extension options primarily relate to “building leases” and do not have a material impact on the measurement of the Company’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of June 30, 2026.

 

14. Leases

 

The Company leases buildings and vehicles. The leases typically run for a period of 2 to 10 years, with an option to renew or terminate the lease after that date. The Company also leases water purifiers, copy machines, and others with contract terms of one to three years. These leases are short-term and/or leases of low-value items. Information about leases for which the Company is a lessee is presented below.

 

A. Right-of-use assets

 

Right-of-use assets related to leased properties are presented as property and equipment.

 

Details of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities recognized in the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

 

                   
        December 31,
2025
    December 31,
2024
 
        (In thousands of Korean won)  
Right-of-use assets (Book value)                  
Building   ₩     1,146,698       1,145,750  
Vehicles         44,399       44,399  
Total   ₩     1,191,097       1,190,149  

 

        December 31,
2025
    December 31,
2024
 
        (In thousands of Korean won)  
Right-of-use assets (Accumulated depreciation)                  
Building   ₩      (652,250 )     (523,282 )
Vehicles         (26,354 )     (17,473 )
Total   ₩     (678,604 )     (540,755 )

 

        December 31,     December 31,  
        2025     2024  
        (In thousands of Korean won)  
Right-of-use assets (Net book value)                  
Building   ₩     494,448       622,468  
Vehicles         18,045       26,926  
Total   ₩     512,493       649,394  

 

Changes in right-of-use assets for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

 

                           
        2025  
        Building     Vehicles     Total  
        (In thousands of Korean won)  
Balance as of January 1, 2025   ₩     622,468       26,926       649,394  
Depreciation         (128,967 )     (8,881 )     (137,848 )
Lease reassessment         947       -       947  
Balance as of December 31, 2025   ₩     494,448       18,045       512,493  

 

                             
        2024  
        Building     Vehicles     Total  
        (In thousands of Korean won)  
Balance as of January 1, 2024   ₩     750,037       35,805       785,842  
Depreciation         (129,607 )     (8,879 )     (138,486 )
Lease reassessment         2,038       -       2,038  
Balance as of December 31, 2024   ₩     622,468       26,926       649,394  

 

B. Lease liabilities

 

  i. Significant judgements and key assumptions

 

In applying the Company’s accounting policies for leases, management applies judgment in assessing the lease term and determining the appropriate discount rate. For the leases outstanding as of December 31, 2025, the incremental borrowing rates applied range from 8.392% to 10.997%, depending on the lease term, commencement date, and type of underlying asset. The lease terms applied to individual lease contracts range from 3 to 10 years. As of December 31, 2025, the weighted-average remaining lease term was approximately 4.36 years, calculated based on the carrying amounts of lease liabilities.

 

  ii. Changes in lease liabilities

 

Changes in lease liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

 

                   
        2025     2024  
        (In thousands of Korean won)  
Balance as of January 1   ₩     669,032       776,385  
New leases         -       -  
Interest expense         52,261       62,090  
Payment of lease liabilities         (169,609 )     (171,481 )
Lease reassessment         947       2,038  
Balance as of December 31   ₩     552,631       669,032  
Current portion         122,626       117,351  
Non-current portion         430,005       551,681  
Total lease liabilities         552,631       669,032  

 

  iii. Maturity analysis of lease liabilities(undiscounted)

 

Undiscounted lease payments as of December 31, 2025 by remaining maturity through the end of the lease term, are as follows. The undiscounted lease payments are reconciled to the lease liabilities recognized in the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2025:

 

           
        2025  
        (In thousands of Korean won)  
Within 1 year   ₩     163,727  
Between 1 and 5 years         497,711  
Over 5 years         -  
Total   ₩     661,438  
Less: imputed interest         (108,807 )
Lease liabilities         552,631  

 

C. Amounts recognized in profit or loss­

 

Amounts recognized in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

 

                   
        2025     2024  
        (In thousands of Korean won)  
Interest expense relating to lease liabilities (included in finance cost)   ₩     52,261       62,090  
Expense relating to short-term leases         1,200       9,648  
Expense relating to leases of low-value assets         7,481       5,183  

 

D. Cash outflows for leases

 

Cash outflows for leases for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

 

                   
        2025     2024  
        (In thousands of Korean won)  
Cash outflows for principal repayments of lease liabilities   ₩     117,348       109,391  
Cash outflows for interest paid on lease liabilities         52,261       62,090  
Cash outflows for payments for short-term lease         1,200       9,648  
Cash outflows for payments for leases of low-value assets         7,481       5,183  
Total   ₩     178,290       186,312  

 

E. Extension options

 

Some property leases contain extension options exercisable by the Company. Where practicable, the Company seeks to include extension options in new leases to provide operational flexibility. The extension options held are exercisable only by the Company and not by the lessors. The Company assesses at the lease commencement date whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the extension options. The Company reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise the options if there is a significant event or significant changes in circumstances within its control. Extension options primarily relate to “building leases” and do not have a material impact on the measurement of the Company’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of December 31, 2025.