| Property and equipment |
|
13. Property and equipment
| A. |
Reconciliation of carrying amount |
Details of property and equipment as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
December 31, 2024 |
|
| |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
Accumulated impairment losses |
|
|
Carrying Amount |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of Korean won) |
|
| Machinery |
|
₩ |
|
|
1,848,286 |
|
|
|
(887,341 |
) |
|
|
(601,792 |
) |
|
|
359,153 |
|
| Vehicles |
|
|
|
|
64,547 |
|
|
|
(12,195 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
52,352 |
|
| Office equipment |
|
|
|
|
65,768 |
|
|
|
(56,447 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,321 |
|
| Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
|
|
287,040 |
|
|
|
(287,030 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10 |
|
| Total |
|
₩ |
|
|
2,265,641 |
|
|
|
(1,243,013 |
) |
|
|
(601,792 |
) |
|
|
420,836 |
|
Details of the changes in property and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| Schedule of changes in property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
2025 |
|
| |
|
|
|
Machinery |
|
|
Vehicles |
|
|
Office equipment |
|
|
Furniture and fixture |
|
|
Total |
|
| |
|
|
|
(In thousands of Korean won) |
|
| Beginning balance |
|
₩ |
|
|
359,153 |
|
|
|
52,352 |
|
|
|
9,321 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
420,836 |
|
| Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
7,960 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,960 |
|
| Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
(66,821 |
) |
|
|
(12,909 |
) |
|
|
(5,011 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(84,741 |
) |
| Impairment loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
| Disposals /Removals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
| Ending balance |
|
₩ |
|
|
300,292 |
|
|
|
39,443 |
|
|
|
4,310 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
344,055 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
| |
|
|
|
Machinery |
|
|
Vehicles |
|
|
Office equipment |
|
|
Furniture and fixture |
|
|
Total |
|
| |
|
|
|
(In thousands of Korean won) |
|
| Beginning balance |
|
₩ |
|
|
1,115,413 |
|
|
|
23,435 |
|
|
|
13,060 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,151,918 |
|
| Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
36,870 |
|
|
|
35,851 |
|
|
|
1,494 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
74,215 |
|
| Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
(185,266 |
) |
|
|
(6,934 |
) |
|
|
(5,232 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(197,432 |
) |
| Impairment loss |
|
|
|
|
(601,791 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(601,791 |
) |
| Disposals /Removals |
|
|
|
|
(6,073 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(6,074 |
) |
| Ending balance |
|
₩ |
|
|
359,153 |
|
|
|
52,352 |
|
|
|
9,321 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
420,836 |
|
The classification of depreciation expenses in the statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
| Schedule of classification of depreciation expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2025 |
|
|
2024 |
|
| |
|
(In thousands of Korean won) |
|
| Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
84,741 |
|
|
|
197,432 |
|
|
| Property and equipment |
9. Property and equipment
| A. |
Reconciliation of carrying amount |
Details of property and equipment as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:
| |
|
|
|
December 31, 2025 |
|
| |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
Accumulated impairment losses |
|
|
Carrying Amount |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of Korean won) |
|
| Machinery |
|
₩ |
|
|
745,246 |
|
|
|
(444,954 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
300,292 |
|
| Vehicles |
|
|
|
|
64,547 |
|
|
|
(25,104 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
39,443 |
|
| Office equipment |
|
|
|
|
65,768 |
|
|
|
(61,458 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,310 |
|
| Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
|
|
287,040 |
|
|
|
(287,030 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10 |
|
| Total |
|
₩ |
|
|
1,162,601 |
|
|
|
(818,546 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
344,055 |
|
Details of the changes in property and equipment for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 are as follows:
| Schedule of changes in property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 |
|
| |
|
|
|
Machinery |
|
|
Vehicles |
|
|
Office equipment |
|
|
Furniture and fixture |
|
|
Total |
|
| |
|
|
|
(In thousands of Korean won) |
|
| Beginning balance |
|
₩ |
|
|
300,292 |
|
|
|
39,443 |
|
|
|
4,310 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
344,055 |
|
| Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
(32,258 |
) |
|
|
(6,455 |
) |
|
|
(1,356 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(40,069 |
) |
| Disposals/Removals |
|
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- | |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
| Ending balance |
|
₩ |
|
|
267,659 |
|
|
|
32,988 |
|
|
|
2,954 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
303,611 |
|
| |
|
|
|
Six-month period ended June 30, 2025 |
|
| |
|
|
|
Machinery |
|
|
Vehicles |
|
|
Office equipment |
|
|
Furniture and fixture |
|
|
Total |
|
| |
|
|
|
(In thousands of Korean won) |
|
| Beginning balance |
|
₩ |
|
|
359,153 |
|
|
|
52,352 |
|
|
|
9,321 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
420,836 |
|
| Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
7,960 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,960 |
|
| Depreciation |
|
|
|
|
(41,726 |
) |
|
|
(6,455 |
) |
|
|
(2,725 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(50,906 |
) |
| Ending balance |
|
₩ |
|
|
325,387 |
|
|
|
45,897 |
|
|
|
6,596 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
377,890 |
|
The classification of depreciation expenses in the statements of comprehensive income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 is as follows:
| Schedule of classification of depreciation expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 |
|
|
Six-month period ended June 30, 2025 |
|
| |
|
|
|
(In thousands of Korean won) |
|
| Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
₩ |
|
|
7,611 |
|
|
|
7,811 |
|
| Research and development costs |
|
|
|
|
32,458 |
|
|
|
43,095 |
|
| Total |
|
₩ |
|
|
40,069 |
|
|
|
50,906 |
|
|
|