Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
NervGen Pharma Corp.:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of NervGen Pharma Corp. (the Company) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the financial performance and its cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
Correction of a Misstatement
As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the 2025 and 2024 financial statements have been restated to correct a misstatement.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Chartered Professional Accountants
We served as the Company’s auditor from 2022 to 2026.
Vancouver, Canada
October 16, 2026
2
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
| December 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 | | January 1, 2024 | |
(Restated – see | (Restated – see | (Restated – see | ||||
as at | Note 4) | Note 4) | Note 4) | |||
Assets |
| |
| | ||
Current assets |
| |
| | ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
| |
| | | |
Receivables (Note 10) |
| |
| | | |
Deferred Share Issuance Costs (Note 17) |
| — |
| | — | |
Prepaids, deposits, and other current assets (Note 9) |
| |
| | | |
Current portion of net investment in lease (Note 12) |
| |
| | — | |
| |
| | | ||
Non-current assets |
| |
| | ||
Net investment in lease (Note 12) |
| — |
| | — | |
Property and equipment (Note 11, 12) | — | — | | |||
Intangible assets, net (Note 13) |
| |
| | | |
| |
| | | ||
| |
| | | ||
Liabilities |
| |
| | ||
Current liabilities |
| |
| | ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 14, 15) |
| |
| | | |
Warrant derivative (Note 16) |
| |
| | | |
Current portion of lease liability (Note 12) |
| |
| | | |
| |
| | | ||
Non-current liabilities |
| |
| | ||
Lease liability (Note 12) |
| — |
| | | |
| — |
| | | ||
| |
| | | ||
Shareholders’ Equity |
| |
| | ||
Common shares (Note 17) |
| |
| | | |
Reserves (Note 18) |
| |
| | | |
Deficit |
| ( |
| ( | ( | |
| |
| | | ||
| |
| | |
Nature of business (Note 1)
Commitments (Note 19)
Subsequent events (Note 22)
Approved by the Board | | | | |||
/s/ Adam Rogers | Director | /s/ Neil A. Klompas | Director |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
3
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
For the Year Ended | For the Year Ended | |||
December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
| (Restated – see Note 4) | | (Restated – see Note 4) | |
Operating expenses |
| |
| |
Research and development (Note 20) | | | ||
General and administrative (Note 20) | | | ||
Total operating expenses | | | ||
Interest income | ( | ( | ||
Unrealized loss on warrant derivative (Note 16) | | | ||
Foreign exchange loss (gain) | | ( | ||
Net loss and comprehensive loss | ( | ( | ||
Basic and diluted net loss per share | ( | ( | ||
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding (Note 17) | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
4
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||
December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||
| (Restated – see Note 4) | | (Restated – see Note 4) | |||
Operating Activities |
| |
| |||
Net loss for the period | ( | ( | ||||
Items not involving cash: | ||||||
Amortization of intangible asset (Note 13) | | | ||||
Depreciation expense (Note 11, 12) | — | | ||||
Interest expense on lease liability (Note 12) | | | ||||
Interest income on net investment in lease (Note 12) | ( | ( | ||||
Stock-based compensation (Note 15, 18) | | | ||||
Unrealized foreign exchange | ( | | ||||
Change in fair value of warrant derivative (Note 16) | | | ||||
Loss on derecognition of equipment (Note 11) | — | | ||||
Net investment in sub-sublease (Note 12) | — | | ||||
Changes in non-cash working capital: | | | ||||
Receivables (Note 10) | | ( | ||||
Prepaid expenses (Note 9, 17) | | ( | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 14, 15) | ( | | ||||
( | ( | |||||
Investing Activities | | | ||||
Payments received from net investment in lease (Note 12) | | | ||||
| | |||||
Financing Activities | | | ||||
Repayment of lease liability (Note 12) | ( | ( | ||||
Gross proceeds from issuance of common shares (Note 16, 17) | | | ||||
Share issue costs – cash (Note 17) | ( | ( | ||||
Warrant and option exercises (Note 18) | | | ||||
| | |||||
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents | | ( | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | | ||||
Cash paid for interest and taxes | $ | — | $ | — | ||
Non-cash transactions: | | | ||||
Finder’s/Broker’s warrants | — | | ||||
Fair value of options allocated to share capital | | | ||||
Fair value of warrants allocated to share capital | | | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
5
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Expressed in Canadian dollars)
(Restated – see Note 4)
Common Shares | ||||||||||
Amount | Reserves | Deficit | Total | |||||||
| Number | | (Restated – see Note 4) | | (Restated – see Note 4) | | (Restated – see Note 4) | | (Restated – see Note 4) | |
Balance December 31, 2023 (Note 18) | | | | ( | | |||||
Common share financings, net (Note 17) | | | | — | | |||||
Broker warrants (Note 17) | — | ( | | — | — | |||||
Warrant exercise (Note 18) | | | ( | — | | |||||
Option exercises (Note 18) | | | ( | — | | |||||
Stock-based compensation (Note 18) | — | — | | — | | |||||
Loss and comprehensive loss | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||
Balance December 31, 2024 (Note 18) | | | | ( | | |||||
Common share financings, net (Note 17) | | | — | — | | |||||
Warrant exercises (Note 18) | | | ( | — | | |||||
Warrant amendment (Note 16) | — | — | | — | | |||||
Option exercises (Note 18) | | | ( | — | | |||||
Stock-based compensation (Note 18) | — | — | | — | | |||||
Loss and comprehensive loss | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||
Balance December 31, 2025 | | | | ( | | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
6
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
1.Nature of business
NervGen Pharma Corp. (the “Company” or “NervGen”) is a publicly traded biotechnology company incorporated on January 19, 2017, under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). The corporate office of the Company is located at 112-970 Burrard Street, Unit 1290, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 2R4, Canada, and the registered office is located at 1133 Melville Street, Suite 3500, The Stack, Vancouver, BC, V6E 4E5, Canada.
Common Shares in the capital of NervGen (the “Common Shares”) trade on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) under the trading symbol “NGEN”.
The Company has
The Company’s principal business activity is the discovery, development and commercialization of neuroreparative therapeutics for spinal cord injury (“SCI”) and other neurotraumatic and neurologic conditions. NervGen’s initial target indication is SCI.
2.Basis of presentation
a) | Basis of measurement and statement of compliance |
These consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for certain financial assets measured at fair value. In addition, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information.
The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors”) and authorized for issue on October 16, 2026.
b) | Going Concern |
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS accounting principles applicable to a going concern using the historical cost basis.
The Company is in the pre-revenue stage and does not expect to generate revenue in the foreseeable future. Its future operations depend on the success of its ongoing development programs and its ability to secure additional financing. As at December 31, 2025, management had forecasted that the Company’s ability to continue operating for the 12 months following the issuance of the original consolidated financial statements depended on raising additional financing or reducing operating costs, including by delaying planned research and development expenditures and slowing its clinical programs. These conditions indicated a material uncertainty that cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In May 2026, the Company completed a US$
These consolidated financial statements do not reflect the adjustments that would be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and therefore be required to realize its assets and settle its liabilities and commitments in other than the normal course of business and at amounts different from those in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Such amounts could be material.
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
2.Basis of presentation cont’d
c) | Principles of Consolidation |
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries NervGen US Inc. and NervGen Australia Pty Ltd. The subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date at which control is determined to have occurred and are deconsolidated from the date that the Company no longer controls the entity. Intercompany transactions, balances, and gains and losses on transactions between subsidiaries are eliminated.
d) | Functional and presentation currency |
The functional currency of an entity is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The functional currency of NervGen and its subsidiaries is the Canadian dollar. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency at the rate on the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the spot rate of exchange as at the reporting date. All differences are taken to profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date when the fair value was determined.
3.Material accounting policies
a) | Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and guaranteed investment certificates held in banks. Interest from cash and cash equivalents are recorded on an accrual basis.
b) | Research and development costs |
Expenditures on research and development activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge and understanding, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Research and development expenses include all direct and indirect operating expenses supporting the products in development and clinical trials. The Company outsources a significant portion of its research and development activities to third-party contract service providers. Third-party costs include those related to preclinical research, clinical trial activities and product manufacturing. Clinical trial activities expenses include investigator fees, clinical site costs, contract research organization fees and other related costs. The amount of expense recognized in a period for third-party contract service providers is based on the work performed using the accrual basis of accounting. The Company’s third-party contract service organizations provide information of services performed to allow the Company to determine the appropriate accrual at period end.
c) | Intangible assets |
The Company has acquired certain intellectual property licenses. The Company expenses patent costs, including license fees, annual minimum royalties, and other maintenance costs, until such time as the Company has certainty over the future recoverability of the intellectual property at which time it capitalizes the costs incurred. The Company will capitalize costs directly related to the acquisition of licensed patents. The Company does not hold any intangible asset with an indefinite life.
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 8 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
3.Material accounting policies cont’d
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization method and amortization period of an intangible asset with a finite life is reviewed at least annually. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in research and development expenses.
Amortization is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date they are available for use.
d) | Government assistance |
Government assistance, including grants and investment tax credits are recorded as a reduction of the related expense or cost of the asset acquired. Government grants are recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the Company has met the requirements of the approved grant program and there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received. Government assistance, grant funding and investment tax credits related to current expenditures are included in the determination of profit or loss as the expenditures are incurred when there is reasonable assurance they will be realized.
e) | Income taxes |
Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in the Company’s profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to a business combination or items recognized directly in equity.
Current income taxes are recognized for the estimated taxes payable or receivable on taxable income or loss for the current year and any adjustment to income taxes payable in respect of previous years. Current income taxes are determined using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the period end date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized where the carrying amount of an asset or liability differs from its tax base, except for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill and temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.
Recognition of deferred tax assets for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences is restricted to those instances where it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deferred tax assets can be utilized. At the end of each reporting period, the Company reassesses unrecognized deferred tax assets. The Company recognizes a previously unrecognized deferred tax asset to the extent that it has been deemed probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
f) | Basic and diluted loss per Common Share |
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the loss available to Common Shareholders by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during the year. The computation of diluted earnings per share assumes the conversion, exercise or contingent issuance of securities only when such conversion, exercise or issuance would have a dilutive effect on earnings per share. The dilutive effect of convertible securities is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the “if converted” method. The dilutive effect of outstanding options and warrants and their equivalents is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the “treasury stock method”.
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 9 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
3.Material accounting policies cont’d
g) | Property and equipment |
Property and equipment are recorded at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss.
Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method based on an expected life of the assets.
Computer equipment | | |
Network equipment and setup |
| |
Fixtures and fittings |
| |
Right-of-use asset |
| over the term of the lease |
Impairment of long-lived assets:
The Company’s long-lived assets are reviewed for indications of impairment each reporting period. If an indication of impairment exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.
An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying value of an asset, or its cash-generating unit, exceeds its recoverable amount. A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. For the purpose of impairment testing, the Company determined it has
h) | Stock-based compensation and retention securities |
The Company has a stock-based compensation plan (the “Plan”) available to officers, directors, employees and consultants with grants under the Plan approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The number of options available to be granted under the Plan is fixed at an amount approved by shareholders at the Company’s annual general meeting. Under the Plan, the exercise price of each option is determined by the Board of Directors. Vesting is provided for at the discretion of the Board of Directors and the expiration of options is to be no greater than
Retention securities which have been granted outside of the Plan, as an inducement grant, pursuant to Section 6.4 of TSX-V Policy 4.4 – Security Based Compensation (“Policy 4.4”) are also subject to board approval and determination of exercise price and vesting.
The Company uses the fair value-based method of accounting for officers, directors and employee awards granted under the Plan and for the retention securities. The Company calculates the fair value of each grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model at the grant date. The stock-based compensation cost of the option or retention security is recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the relevant vesting period of the stock option or retention security using an estimate of the number of options or retention securities that will eventually vest.
Stock options awarded to non-employees are accounted for at the fair value of the goods received or expected to be received or the services rendered or expected to be rendered. The fair value is measured at the date the Company obtains the goods or the date the counterparty renders the service. If the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, the fair value of the options granted will be used.
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 10 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
3.Material accounting policies cont’d
i) | Financial instruments |
Financial assets
The Company’s financial assets are comprised of cash and accounts receivable. All financial assets are initially recorded at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs except for those classified as fair value through profit or loss where transaction costs are expensed. Financial assets are designated upon inception into one of three categories: fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”); fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”); or amortized cost.
Subsequent to initial recognition, the financial assets are measured in accordance with the following:
| ● | FVTPL: Financial instruments or assets that do not meet the criteria for amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at FVTPL. A gain or loss on a financial instrument that is subsequently measured at FVTPL and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognized in profit or loss and presented net in profit or loss in the period in which it arises. The Company has classified its cash and cash equivalents as fair value through profit or loss. |
| ● | Amortized cost: Financial assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. Finance income from these financial instruments is recorded in net income (loss) using the effective interest rate method. Deposits and accounts receivable are classified as amortized cost. |
| ● | FVOCI: Financial instruments that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial instruments, where the financial instruments’ cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses, which are recognized in net loss. When the financial instrument is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified from equity to net income (loss) except for equity investments classified as FVOCI. The Company currently has |
Impairment of financial assets
An expected credit loss (“ECL”) model applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost and contract assets, but not to investments in equity instruments. The ECL model requires a loss allowance to be recognized based on expected credit losses. The estimated present value of future cash flows associated with the asset is determined and an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between this amount and the carrying amount as follows: the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to estimated present value of the future cash flows associated with the asset, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate, either directly or through the use of an allowance account and the resulting loss is recognized in profit or loss for the period. In a subsequent period, if the amount of the impairment loss related to financial assets measured at amortized cost decreases, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized. The Company’s financial assets measured at amortized cost are subject to the ECL model.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. Our financial liabilities include accounts payable and accrued liabilities and warrant derivative. The classification and measurement of accounts payable and accrued liabilities are at amortized cost. The classification and measurement of warrant derivative is at FVTPL.
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 11 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
3.Material accounting policies cont’d
j) | Warrants issued in equity financing transactions |
The Company engages in equity financing transactions to obtain the funds necessary to continue operations and to explore and evaluate additional product development opportunities. These equity financing transactions may involve issuance of Common Shares together with warrants. Depending on the terms and conditions of each of the equity financing transactions, the warrants are exercisable into additional Common Shares at a price prior to expiry as stipulated in the transaction. Warrants issued in the Company’s functional currency, are assigned a value based on the residual value, if any, and included in reserves.
Warrants that are issued as payment for agency or finders’ fees or other transaction costs are accounted for as share-based payments.
Warrants issued in foreign currencies are classified as derivative liabilities. Upon exercise, in exchange for a fixed amount of Common Shares, the expected cash receivable is variable due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company measures derivative financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition and in subsequent reporting periods. Fair value gains or losses are recognized in unrealized loss (gain) on warrant derivative on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. The fair value of foreign currency share purchase warrants is determined using the quoted market price of the Common Shares on the valuation date, which is a Level 1 input. Transaction costs, which are directly attributable to the offering, are allocated between equity that is classified as equity financing transaction costs and liabilities that are expensed in the period incurred.
k) | Provisions |
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are assessed by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount on provisions is recognized in finance costs. A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract.
l) | New accounting standards and interpretations |
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued IFRS 18, “Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements,” in April 2024. This standard aims to enhance the clarity and consistency of financial statements by requiring entities to present and disclose information in a specific manner. IFRS 18 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027. As of the date of this report, the Company has not adopted IFRS 18. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this standard on its financial statements and disclosures.
4.Restatement of Prior Period Financial Statements
The audit committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Audit Committee”), based on the recommendation of, and after consultation with, the Company’s management, determined that there were valuation errors in the Company’s accounting for stock options and certain outstanding warrant derivative liabilities. Specifically, the error related to the miscalculation of annualized volatility which is an input in the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model used to value options and warrant derivatives. The error resulted in an overstatement of Research and development expense and General and administrative expense associated with stock-based compensation. Additionally, the error resulted in an overstatement of the warrant derivative liabilities, included within the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, as well as corresponding errors in unrealized gain and loss on warrant derivative included within the Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss. These errors do not affect cash flows or cash runway and impacted the period beginning in fiscal year 2020 and continued through December 31, 2025.
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 12 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
4.Restatement of Prior Period Financial Statements cont’d
The Audit Committee, based on the recommendation of, and after consultation with, the Company’s management, concluded that the impact of the error was material to previously issued financial statements. As a result, the Company has restated its Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as at December 31, 2025, 2024 and opening balances as of January 1, 2024, and its Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss, Statements of Cash Flows, and Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended 2025 and 2024. The restatement includes adjustments to Stock-based compensation expense, Unrealized loss on warrant derivative, Warrant derivative liability, Common shares, Reserves, and Deficit.
The impact of the correction of the misstatements is summarized below:
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
as at | | December 31, 2025 | ||||
As Previously | Restatement | |||||
| Stated | | Adjustments | | As Restated | |
Liabilities | | | | |||
Current liabilities |
| |
| |
| |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 14, 15) |
| |
| — |
| |
Warrant derivative (Note 16) |
| |
| ( |
| |
Current portion of lease liability (Note 12) |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| ( |
| | |
Non-current liabilities |
| |
| |
| |
Lease liability (Note 12) |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — | |
| |
| ( |
| | |
Shareholders’ Equity |
| |
| |
| |
Common shares (Note 17) |
| |
| |
| |
Reserves (Note 18) |
| |
| ( |
| |
Deficit |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
| — |
| | |
as at | | December 31, 2024 | ||||
As Previously | Restatement | |||||
| Stated | | Adjustments | | As Restated | |
Liabilities | | | | |||
Current liabilities |
| |
| |
| |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 14, 15) |
| |
| — |
| |
Warrant derivative (Note 16) |
| |
| ( |
| |
Current portion of lease liability (Note 12) |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| ( |
| | |
Non-current liabilities |
| |
| |
| |
Lease liability (Note 12) |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| — |
| | |
| |
| ( |
| | |
Shareholders’ Equity |
| |
| |
| |
Common shares (Note 17) |
| |
| |
| |
Reserves (Note 18) |
| |
| ( |
| |
Deficit |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| |
| |
| | |
| |
| — |
| | |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 13 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
4.Restatement of Prior Period Financial Statements cont’d
as at | | January 1, 2024 | ||||
As Previously | Restatement | |||||
| Stated | | Adjustments | | As Restated | |
Liabilities | ||||||
Current liabilities |
| |
| |
| |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 14, 15) |
| |
| — |
| |
Warrant derivative (Note 16) |
| |
| ( |
| |
Current portion of lease liability (Note 12) |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| ( |
| | |
Non-current liabilities |
| |
| |
| |
Lease liability (Note 12) |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| — |
| | |
| |
| ( |
| | |
Shareholders’ Equity |
| |
| |
| |
Common shares (Note 17) |
| |
| |
| |
Reserves (Note 18) |
| |
| ( |
| |
Deficit |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
| |
| | |
| |
| — |
| | |
Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss
for the year ended | | December 31, 2025 | ||||
As Previously | Restatement | |||||
| Stated | | Adjustments | | As Restated | |
Operating expenses | ||||||
Research and development (Note 20) |
| |
| ( |
| |
General and administrative (Note 20) |
| |
| ( |
| |
Total operating expenses |
| |
| ( |
| |
Interest income |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
Unrealized loss on warrant derivative (Note 16) |
| |
| |
| |
Foreign exchange loss (gain) |
| |
| — |
| |
Net loss and comprehensive loss |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding (Note 17) |
| |
| — |
| |
for the year ended | | December 31, 2024 | ||||
As Previously | Restatement | |||||
| Stated | | Adjustments | | As Restated | |
Operating expenses | | | | |||
Research and development (Note 20) |
| |
| ( |
| |
General and administrative (Note 20) |
| |
| ( |
| |
Total operating expenses |
| |
| ( |
| |
Interest income |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
Unrealized loss on warrant derivative (Note 16) |
| |
| |
| |
Foreign exchange loss (gain) |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
Net loss and comprehensive loss |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding (Note 17) |
| |
| — |
| |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 14 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
4.Restatement of Prior Period Financial Statements cont’d
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the year ended | December 31, 2025 | |||||
| As Previously | | Restatement | | | |
Stated | Adjustments | As Restated | ||||
Operating Activities | ||||||
Net loss for the period |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Stock-based compensation (Note 15, 18) |
| |
| ( |
| |
Change in fair value of warrant derivative (Note 16) |
| |
| |
| |
Other items not involving cash and changes in non-cash working capital |
| |
| — |
| |
Net cash used in operating activities |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
for the year ended | December 31, 2024 | |||||
| As Previously | | Restatement | | | |
Stated | Adjustments | As Restated | ||||
Operating Activities | ||||||
Net loss for the period |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
Stock-based compensation (Note 15, 18) |
| |
| ( |
| |
Change in fair value of warrant derivative (Note 16) |
| |
| |
| |
Other items not involving cash and changes in non-cash working capital |
| |
| — |
| |
Net cash used in operating activities |
| ( |
| — |
| ( |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
for the year ended | December 31, 2025 | |||||
| As Previously | | Restatement | | ||
| Stated | | Adjustments | | As Restated | |
Total Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||
Balance December 31, 2024 | | | | |||
Common share financings, net (Note 17) | | | | |||
Warrant exercises (Note 18) | | — | | |||
Warrant amendment (Note 16) | | ( | | |||
Option exercises (Note 18) | | — | | |||
Stock-based compensation (Note 18) | | ( | | |||
Loss and comprehensive loss | ( | ( | ( | |||
Balance December 31, 2025 | | | | |||
for the year ended | December 31, 2024 | |||||
| As Previously | | Restatement | | | |
Stated | Adjustments | As Restated | ||||
Total Shareholders’ Equity |
| |
| |
| |
Balance December 31, 2023 |
| ( |
| |
| |
Common share financings, net (Note 17) |
| |
| — |
| |
Warrant exercise (Note 18) |
| |
| — |
| |
Option exercises (Note 18) |
| |
| — |
| |
Stock-based compensation (Note 18) |
| |
| ( |
| |
Loss and comprehensive loss |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
Balance December 31, 2024 |
| |
| |
| |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 15 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
5.Use of judgements and estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are accounted for prospectively.
The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities are discussed below:
Intangible assets
The Company estimates the useful lives of intangible assets from the date they are available for use in the manner intended by management and periodically reviews the useful lives to reflect management’s intent about developing and commercializing the assets.
Government assistance
Management considers the reasonableness of whether the Company has met the requirements of the approved government assistance and whether there is reasonable assurance that the amount will be received. Government assistance can be subject to audits so the amounts received may differ from the amounts recorded.
Warrant derivative
The Company estimates fair value of the warrant derivative at initial measurement, at each exercise date and at each reporting period. This estimate requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life, share price volatility, and dividend yield, and making assumptions about them. The assumptions and inputs used for estimating fair value of the warrant derivative are disclosed in Note 16.
Valuation of stock-based compensation, retention securities and warrants
Management measures the costs for stock-based compensation, retention securities and warrants using market-based option valuation techniques. Assumptions are made and estimates are used in applying the valuation techniques. These include estimating the future volatility of the share price, expected dividend yield, expected risk-free interest rate, future employee turnover rates, and expected term. Such estimates and assumptions are inherently uncertain. Changes in these assumptions affect the fair value estimates of stock-based compensation and warrants.
Functional currency
Management considers the determination of the functional currency of the Company a significant judgement. Management has used its judgement to determine the functional currency that most faithfully represents the economic effects of the underlying transactions, events and conditions and considered various factors including the currency of historical and future expenditures and the currency in which funds from financing activities are generated. A Company’s functional currency is only changed when there is a material change in the underlying transactions, events and conditions.
Going concern
The Company’s assessment of its ability to continue as a going concern requires judgments about whether there are events or conditions that may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management has determined that the use of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate as disclosed in Note 2(b).
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 16 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
6.Segment reporting
An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses. The Company has
7.Capital disclosures
The Company defines its capital as share capital, warrants, retention securities and options. The Company’s objectives, when managing capital, are to safeguard cash as well as maintain financial liquidity and flexibility in order to preserve its ability to meet financial obligations and deploy capital to grow its businesses.
The Company’s financial strategy is designed to maintain a flexible capital structure consistent with the objectives stated above and to respond to business growth opportunities and changes in economic conditions. In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company may issue shares or issue debt (secured, unsecured, convertible and/or other types of available debt instruments).
On November 25, 2024 the Company filed a short form base shelf prospectus, which was subsequently amended on December 15, 2025 (the “Base Shelf”) that qualifies for distribution of up to US$
Our Base Shelf provides us with additional flexibility when managing our cash resources as, under certain circumstances, it shortens the time period required to close a financing and is expected to increase the number of potential investors that may be prepared to invest in our company. We expect that our Base Shelf will be effective until December 25, 2026.
On December 19, 2024, the Company filed a prospectus supplement that, together with the Base Shelf, qualifies the distribution of Common Shares, under an at-the-market equity program (the “ATM Program”) that allows the Company to issue and sell Common Shares to the public from time to time through an agent (the “Agent”), at the Company’s discretion and subject to regulatory requirements. All Common Shares issued under the ATM Program are sold in transactions that are deemed to be “at-the-market” distributions as defined in National Instrument 44-102 – Shelf Distributions. All Common Shares sold under the ATM Program are sold through the TSX-V or any other recognized marketplace upon which the Common Shares are listed, quoted or otherwise traded in Canada, at the prevailing market price at the time of sale. As Common Shares distributed under the ATM Program are issued and sold at the prevailing market prices at the time of their sale, prices may vary among purchasers and during the period of distribution.
The ATM Program provides the Company with enhanced flexibility should future additional financing be required, and it can be activated as deemed appropriate. The ATM was activated and the distribution of shares under the ATM Program began on January 10, 2025. The volume and timing of distributions under the ATM Program, are determined in the Company’s sole discretion and in accordance with the terms and conditions of an equity distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”), dated December 19, 2024, between the Company and the Agent. The Company is not obligated to make any sales of Common Shares under the ATM Program and is limited to sell up to CA$
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 17 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
7.Capital disclosures cont’d
Through December 31, 2025, the Company issued and sold
The Company currently intends to use the net proceeds from the ATM Program, to the extent raised, principally for general corporate purposes (including funding ongoing operations and/or working capital requirements), to repay indebtedness outstanding from time to time, to fund research and development, intellectual property development, preclinical and clinical expenses and potential future acquisitions or other corporate purposes. On March 12, 2026 the ATM Program was terminated.
There were no changes to the Company’s capital management policy during the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
8.Financial risk management
(a) | Fair value |
The Company’s financial instruments recognized on the consolidated statements of financial position consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, warrant derivative, accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturity. The warrant derivative is measured at fair value using Level 2 inputs, as described in Note 8.
(b) | Classification of financial instruments |
The Company’s financial instruments, recorded at fair value, require disclosure about how the fair value was determined based on significant levels of inputs described in the following hierarchy:
Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions occur in sufficient frequency and value to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 - Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1. Prices in Level 2 are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 valuations are based on inputs including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value and volatility factors, which can be substantially observed or corroborated in the marketplace.
Level 3 - Valuations in this level are those with inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 18 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
8.Financial risk management cont’d
Cash and cash equivalents are measured at fair value using Level 1 as the basis for measurement in the fair value. The recorded amounts for receivables, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities, approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature. In July 2022 and November 2025, the Company issued common share purchase warrants with an exercise price denominated in a currency that differs from our functional currency, which are treated as a derivative measured at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value accounted for through the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. The warrants issued in July 2022 were subsequently amended in December 2025 to have an exercise price denominated in the Company’s functional currency resulting in a reclassification of the warrant as an equity classified instrument at the fair value determined on the date of the amendment. The November 2025 warrants remain liability classified as of December 31, 2025, and the fair value of the corresponding warrant derivative recognized on the consolidated statements of financial position is based on level 2 inputs (significant observable inputs) as these warrants have not been listed on an exchange and therefore do not trade on an active market. As at December 31, 2025, the fair value of our non-cash warrant derivative was $
The Company has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments: credit, liquidity, currency, interest rate risk, and other price risk. The Company reviews its risk management framework on a quarterly basis and makes adjustments as necessary.
(c) | Credit risk |
Credit risk is the risk of potential loss if a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Our credit risk is primarily attributable to our liquid financial assets, including cash and cash equivalents, receivables, deposits, and balances receivable from the government. We limit the exposure to credit risk in our cash and cash equivalents by only holding our cash and cash equivalents with high-credit quality financial institutions in business and/or savings accounts.
(d) | Liquidity risk |
Liquidity risk is the risk that we will not have the resources to meet our obligations as they fall due. We manage this risk by closely monitoring cash forecasts and managing resources to ensure that we will have sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations. All of our financial liabilities are classified as current and the majority, other than the non-cash warrant derivative, are anticipated to mature within the next ninety days. We are exposed to liquidity risk other than for the warrant derivative which is non-cash.
(e) | Market Risk |
a. | Currency risk |
The Company has identified our functional currency as the Canadian dollar. Transactions are transacted in Canadian dollars, U.S. dollars and in Australian dollars. Fluctuations in the U.S. or Australian dollar exchange rate could have a significant impact on the Company’s results. Assuming all other variables remain constant, a
In the near-term, we mitigate overall currency risk through of the use of U.S. dollar denominated cash balances to pay forecasted U.S. denominated expenses when possible. In the long-term, we are exposed to net currency risk from employee costs as well as the purchase of goods and services in the United States and Australia.
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 19 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
8.Financial risk management cont’d
Balances in U.S. dollars are as follows:
December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
| US$ | | US$ | |
Cash |
| |
| |
Receivables |
| |
| |
Vendor deposits |
| |
| |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| ( |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
Balances in Australian dollars are as follows:
December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
| AU$ | | AU$ | |
Cash |
| |
| |
Receivables |
| |
| — |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
b. | Interest rate risk |
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The warrant derivative that is discussed further in Note 16 is recorded at fair value using a Black-Scholes pricing model with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. An input to the model is the risk-free rate which is reflective of Canadian bond yields. Therefore, the company is exposed to interest rate risk through the non-cash impact it has on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.
c.Other price risk
Other price risks include the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than interest rate or currency risk). The warrant derivative that is discussed further in Note 16 is recorded at fair value using a Black-Scholes pricing model with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. An input to the model is the market price of the Company’s shares as of the valuation date.
Therefore, the company is exposed to other price risk through the non-cash impact it has on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 20 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
9.Prepaids, deposits, and other current assets
December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
| $ | | $ | |
Prepaid insurance | | | ||
Prepaid membership fees | | | ||
Prepaid listing fees | | | ||
Prepaid software | | | ||
Licensing fees | | | ||
Prepaid rent and related deposits | | | ||
Phase 1b/2a clinical trial deposit | | | ||
Prepaid manufacturing | | — | ||
Vendor deposits | | | ||
| |
10.Receivables
December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
| $ | | $ | |
Value added and other taxes receivable | | | ||
Grants receivable | | | ||
| |
11.Property and equipment
The changes in the carrying amounts of the Company’s equipment during the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were as follows:
Equipment | ||
| $ | |
Balance December 31, 2023 | | |
Depreciation | ( | |
Acquisitions | — | |
Disposals | ( | |
Balance December 31, 2024 | — | |
Depreciation | — | |
Acquisitions | — | |
Disposals | — | |
Balance, December 31, 2025 | — |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 21 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
12.Net investment in lease and lease liability
The changes in the carrying amounts of the Company’s net investment in lease and lease liabilities during the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, were as follows:
Net Investment in | ||||||
Right-of-Use Asset | Lease | Lease Liability | ||||
| $ | | $ | | $ | |
Balance December 31, 2023 | | — | | |||
Amortization | ( | — | — | |||
Sublease | ( | | — | |||
Lease payments | — | ( | ( | |||
Lease interest | — | | | |||
Balance December 31, 2024 | — | | | |||
Lease payments | — | ( | ( | |||
Lease interest | — | | | |||
Balance, December 31, 2025 | — | | | |||
Current portion | — | | | |||
Non-current portion | — | — | — |
The Company entered into a sub-sublease pursuant to which the Company agreed to sub-sublease the head office for a term of , commencing on June 1, 2024, and expiring on February 26, 2026 (the remaining term of our sublease). The sub-subtenant will pay base rent plus property taxes and operating expenses, equal to the amount owed by the Company under the sublease. When the right-of-use asset was leased to a third party, the Company assessed the classification of the sublease as to whether it is a finance or operating lease. The sublease was classified as a finance lease and the carrying value of the right-of-use asset was derecognized, a lease receivable was recognized, and the difference was recorded in profit or loss. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company derecognized the right-of-use-asset of $
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded $
As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s net investment in lease and lease liability are classified as a current asset and current liability, respectively, as the remaining commitments are due within 12 months of December 31, 2025.
13.Intangible asset
In June 2018, the Company entered into an exclusive worldwide licensing agreement to research, develop and commercialize a patented technology, with Case Western Reserve University (“CWRU”) in Cleveland, Ohio with potential to bring new therapies for spinal cord injury and other conditions associated with nerve damage.
The license costs are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining life of the licensed patent which was
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 22 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
13.Intangible asset cont’d
Continuity of the intangible asset is as follows:
Total | ||
Intangible asset – Case Western Reserve license | | $ |
Balance, December 31, 2023 |
| |
Amortization expense |
| ( |
Balance, December 31, 2024 |
| |
Amortization expense |
| ( |
Balance, December 31, 2025 |
| |
Under the exclusive worldwide licensing agreement with CWRU to research, develop and commercialize patented technologies, the Company has commitments to pay various annual license fees, patent costs, milestone payments and royalties on revenues, contingent on the achievement of certain development and regulatory milestones. The future milestone payments that are contingent upon the occurrence of future events or future royalties which may be due upon the regulatory approval of products derived from licensed technologies cannot be reasonably estimated. Annual minimum royalty payments are expensed whereas milestone payments related to the cost of the intangible asset are capitalized, as incurred.
Under the terms of the agreement, the Company is obligated to pay the following:
| ● | An annual minimum royalty of US$ |
| ● | Project milestones payable based on the achievement of future clinical development milestones, estimated to total US$ |
14.Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
| $ | | $ | |
Employee related costs | | | ||
Legal and professional fees | | | ||
Research and development | | | ||
Other | | | ||
| |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 23 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
15.Key management personnel
Key management personnel, consisting of the Company’s Board of Directors and corporate officers, received the following compensation for the following periods:
December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
| $ | | $ | |
(Restated – see Note 4) | (Restated – see Note 4) | |||
Stock-based compensation | | | ||
Salaries and bonuses | | | ||
Consulting | | — | ||
| |
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had amounts owing or accrued to key management personnel of $
On June 30, 2025, Daniel Mikol, MD, Ph.D., resigned from his position as Chief Medical Officer. During the year ended December 31, 2025, Daniel Mikol was paid a salary of $
On July 3, 2025, the Company announced the appointment of Adam Rogers, MD as the Chair of the Company’s Board following the resignation of Glenn Ives. As a result of the resignation of Mr. Ives,
On July 17, 2025, the Company announced that President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) Michael Kelly had stepped down as a director and officer of the Company and Dr. Adam Rogers, Chair of the Board, had been appointed Interim CEO. Adam Rogers was subsequently appointed President and CEO on February 9, 2026. During the year ended December 31, 2025, total compensation of $
Dr. Rogers is a representative of the Company’s largest shareholder PFP Bioscience Holdings (“PFP”) through his role as a Principal and Managing Member of PFP. PFP is considered to have significant influence over the Company by virtue of Dr. Rogers’ role as Chair, President, and CEO, and is therefore considered a related party of the Company.
Additionally, certain directors participated in the November 2025 private placement by acquiring
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 24 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
16.Warrant derivative
On July 13, 2022, pursuant to a non-brokered private placement,
On November 19, 2025, pursuant to a non-brokered private placement,
There is no cash flow impact as a result of the accounting treatment for changes in the fair value of the warrant derivative or when warrants expire unexercised.
A reconciliation of the change in fair value of the warrant derivatives is as follows:
Fair Value of July ’22 Warrant | Fair Value of November ‘25 | |||
Derivative | Warrant Derivative | |||
| $ | | $ | |
(Restated – see Note 4) | (Restated – see Note 4) | |||
Balance, December 31, 2023 | | — | ||
Change in fair value of warrant derivative | | — | ||
Balance, December 31, 2024 | | — | ||
Recognition of warrant derivative | | |||
Change in fair value of warrant derivative | | | ||
Derecognition of warrant derivative | ( | — | ||
Balance, December 31, 2025 | — | |
The estimated fair value of the warrant derivative was determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model using the following assumptions:
| December 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
| |
(Restated – see Note 4) | (Restated – see Note 4) | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
| | % | | % |
Expected warrant life in years |
|
| |||
Expected stock price volatility |
| | % | | % |
Dividend yield |
| — |
| — | |
Warrants outstanding |
| |
| |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 25 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
17.Share capital
Authorized
Unlimited Common Shares.
Equity Issuances
Fiscal 2025
During the year ended December 31, 2025,
The Company also issued and sold
The Company closed a non-brokered private placement of
Fiscal 2024
During the year ended December 31, 2024,
On March 28, 2024, the Company closed a bought deal financing of
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 26 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
17.Share capital cont’d
Calculation of loss per share
Loss per Common Share is calculated using the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding.
For the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 the calculation was as follows:
| 2025 | | 2024 | |
Common Shares issued and outstanding, beginning of period |
| |
| |
Shares issued |
| |
| |
Common Shares issued and outstanding, end of period |
| |
| |
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted, end of period |
| |
| |
18.Stock options, retention securities and warrants
Stock Options:
Stock option transactions for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are set forth below:
Number of shares | Weighted average | |||
issuable under | exercise price | |||
| options | | $ | |
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2023 |
| | ||
Granted |
| | ||
Exercised |
| ( | ||
Forfeited/Expired |
| ( | ||
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2024 |
| | ||
Granted |
| | ||
Exercised |
| ( | ||
Forfeited/Expired |
| ( | ||
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2025 |
| |
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2025:
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||
average | average | |||||||||||
Number of | remaining | Weighted | Number of | remaining | Weighted | |||||||
Options | contractual | average exercise | Options | contractual | average exercise | |||||||
Exercise Price ($) | | Outstanding | | life (Years) | | Price ($) | | Exercisable | | life (Years) | | Price ($) |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| | |||
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| | |||
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| | |||
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| | |||
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| | |||
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| | |||
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 27 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
18.Stock options, retention securities and warrants cont’d
The fair value of options granted is calculated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:
| December 31, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
| |
(Restated – see Note 4) | (Restated – see Note 4) | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
| % | % | ||
Expected term in years |
|
| |||
Expected stock price volatility |
| % | % | ||
Dividend yield |
| — |
| — |
Retention Securities:
The Company has granted
The retention securities were granted outside of the Company’s stock option plan, as an inducement grant to the former President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Section 6.4 of TSX-V Policy 4.4.
Warrants:
Warrant transactions for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are set forth below:
Number of shares | Weighted average | Weighted average | ||||
issuable under | exercise price | exercise price | ||||
| warrants | | US$ | | $ | |
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2023 |
| |
| | ||
Granted |
| |
| | ||
Exercised |
| ( |
| | ||
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2024 |
| |
| | ||
Granted |
| |
| | ||
Exercised |
| ( |
| | ||
Balance outstanding at December 31, 2025 |
| |
| |
The following table summarizes information about warrants outstanding at December 31, 2025:
Exercise Price ($) | | Number of Warrants Outstanding | | Grant Date | | Expiry Date |
| | July 13, 2022 | July 13, 2027 | |||
| | March 28, 2024 | March 28, 2027 | |||
| | March 28, 2024 | March 28, 2026 | |||
| | November 19, 2025 | November 19, 2028 | |||
| |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 28 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
19.Commitments
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts for the procurement of research and related services. These contracts are typically cancellable by the Company with notice.
In June 2023, the Company was awarded a grant of up to US$
20.Nature of expenses
2025 | 2024 | |||
| $ | | $ | |
(Restated – see Note 4) | (Restated – see Note 4) | |||
Research and Development Expenses |
| |
| |
Amortization of intangible asset | | | ||
Preclinical development | | | ||
Chemistry, manufacturing and controls | | | ||
Licensing and patent legal fees | | | ||
Clinical and regulatory | | | ||
Salaries and benefits | | | ||
Stock-based compensation | | | ||
Other research and development | | | ||
| |
2025 | 2024 | |||
| $ | | $ | |
(Restated – see Note 4) | (Restated – see Note 4) | |||
General and Administration Expenses |
| |
| |
Depreciation expense | — | | ||
Legal, professional and finance | | | ||
Investor and public relations | | | ||
Salaries and benefits | | | ||
Stock-based compensation | | | ||
Other general and administrative | | | ||
| |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 29 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
21.Income taxes
a) | Provision for Income Tax |
A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:
2025 | 2024 | |||||
| $ | | $ | |||
(Restated – see Note 4) | (Restated – see Note 4) | |||||
Loss for the year | ( | ( | ||||
Expected income tax (recovery) | ( | ( | ||||
Change in statutory tax, foreign tax, foreign exchange rates | | ( | ||||
Permanent differences | | | ||||
Share issue costs and financing fee | ( | ( | ||||
Change in statutory tax rate | ( | | ||||
Change in unrecognized deductible temporary differences | | | ||||
Total income tax expense (recovery) | | | ||||
Current income tax | $ | — | $ | — | ||
Deferred tax recovery | $ | — | $ | — | ||
b) | Deferred income tax |
2025 | 2024 | |||
| $ | | $ | |
(Restated – see Note 4) | (Restated – see Note 4) | |||
Equipment and license | | | ||
R&D under Section 174 | | | ||
US R&D tax credit | | — | ||
Share issue costs and financing fee | | | ||
Foreign exchange | ( | ( | ||
Unpaid accrued bonus and vacation | | — | ||
Scientific research and experimental development expenditures | | | ||
Non-capital losses available for future periods | | | ||
| | |||
Unrecognized deferred tax asset | ( | ( | ||
Net deferred tax assets | | |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 30 |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP.
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)
21.Income taxes cont’d
The significant components of the Company’s temporary differences, unused tax credits and unused tax losses that have not been included in the consolidated statements of financial position are as follows:
| 2025 | | Expiry | | 2024 | | Expiry | |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
Equipment and license | | None | | None | ||||
R&D under Section 174 | | None | | None | ||||
US R&D tax credit | | 2044-2045 | — | None | ||||
Share issue costs and financing fee | | 2046-2049 | | 2045-2048 | ||||
SRED pool | | None | | None | ||||
Federal SRED ITC | | 2039-2045 | | 2039-2044 | ||||
BC SRED ITC | | 2029-2035 | | 2029-2034 | ||||
Non-capital losses available for future periods | | See below | | See below | ||||
Canada | | 2036-2045 | | 2036-2044 | ||||
USA | | None | | None | ||||
Australia | | None | | None |
22.Subsequent events
Subsequent to December 31, 2025, the Company:
| (a) | Received cash proceeds of $ |
| (b) | Received cash proceeds of $ |
| (c) | Entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Adam Rogers, under which he was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of both NervGen US Inc. and NervGen Pharma Corp., with terms including a US$ |
| (d) | Announced that its Common Shares will be voluntarily delisted from the TSX-V effective March 16, 2026. Concurrently, the Company’s ATM Program was terminated on March 12, 2026. Through March 12, 2026, we issued and sold |
| (e) | Entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Keith Vendola on April 27, 2026, under which he was appointed Chief Financial Officer of the Company with terms including a US$ |
| (f) | Closed a public offering of |
| (g) | Filed a prospectus supplement on July 2, 2026 that, together with the Base Shelf, qualified the distribution of up to US$ |
NERVGEN PHARMA CORP. 2025 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 31 |